Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey

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Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
Are you
exploring
the future or
just visiting?
Private equity firms have navigated
the challenges of 2020 relatively
well. But they can’t stop now.
Leaders must be nimble and
adaptable and embrace uncertainty.

2021 Global Private Equity Survey
Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

                          WITH OUR
                       A P PR ECIATION

“
We would like to express
our appreciation to the 127
private equity COOs, CFOs
and financial executives who
offered us their valuable
insights and observations.
We believe these insights
will assist stakeholders in
making informed decisions
as they continue to evolve
into the private equity firms
of the future.

                                          1
Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

                                  EXECUTIVE
                                  SUMMARY

Private equity CFOs have              Private equity firms and their CFOs       also adjusted to the new workflows
                                      made the move to a remote working         and continued to meet critical
addressed numerous                    environment with relative ease,           milestones.
challenges over the past few          thanks in large part to the foundation
                                                                                Now, as they look to 2021 and
                                      they had built to revamp their
years as they have moved                                                        the future, CFOs say they are
                                      operating model and modernize their
                                                                                planning to double down on their
beyond the traditional role of        IT infrastructure.
                                                                                past bets in technology and people
finance executive. But until          Those past decisions helped CFOs          and to continue expanding their
last year, they had yet to be         successfully navigate the disruption      scope to focus on new areas such
                                      of the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring        as sustainable investing and to
tested by a crisis as profound        that they had the digital tools and       further initiatives in diversity and
as the COVID-19 lockdowns,            mindset to set up virtual investor        inclusiveness (D&I). Indeed, the
                                      meetings and conference calls as they     ability for CFOs to stake a leadership
which forced firms, investors
                                      continued to raise capital and identify   role to help their firms navigate a
and target companies alike            target companies. While investment        rapidly changing landscape of the
to shift to virtual operating         activity dropped slightly in the 2Q and   private equity industry has never
                                      3Q of 2020, overall private equity        been more important.
models overnight.                     activity barely skipped a beat, which
                                                                                We invite you to read more about
                                      stands as an incredible achievement
                                                                                the insights we captured on their
                                      considering the adjacent social and
                                                                                response to the events of 2020
                                      political uncertainty the US and the
                                                                                and to their strategic journey going
                                      world faced in 2020. At the same
                                                                                forward in the 2021 Global Private
                                      time, their back-office operations
                                                                                Equity Survey.

                                                 2
Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

        C H APTE R 1

The COVID-19 impact on
private equity, now and in
   the future landscape
                        3
Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

 CHAPTER 1

 The economic aftershocks of the COVID-19 pandemic                 firms that had yet to challenge the flexibility of their
 touched virtually every organization across the                   workforce had no choice. CFOs, for most firms, noted
 world. Private equity firms were no exception. In                 that the transition was fairly seamless as they were
 the short term, most firms adapted successfully to a              already moving to create more flexible remote work
 remote working environment. The long-term impact                  arrangements. This enabled them to quickly adapt
 on the private equity industry as well as its portfolio           their work setting, including the amount of office size,
 companies, of course, is still unfolding. In this new             layouts to accommodate social distancing and office
 environment, the private equity CFO and finance team              locations. Forward-looking firms recognized this as an
 have an opportunity to act as agents of change and                opportunity to improve and redefine their operating
 take advantage of the opportunities the pandemic has              model. At the same time, firms also had to quickly
 presented and influence the future of work in their               shift to virtual investor meetings, including annual
 organization.                                                     meetings with limited partners (LPs), adding another
                                                                   layer of complexity for connecting with existing and
 The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the digital
                                                                   new investors in the pandemic environment and
 transformation of private equity firms by forcing
                                                                   beyond.
 them to operate in a remote environment. Those

The impact of COVID-19 on private equity
How has your firm responded to the impact of COVID-19?
 What was the largest impact COVID-19 had on your firm?
PE (125)

              Moved to a remote workforce                                                60%

  Challenged office size, layout and location                                     50%

             Held annual meetings virtually                                   46%

                Monitored employee health                   26%

           Redesigned processes for virtual
                                                            26%
              fundraising and due diligence

    Reduced expenses, including less travel                 26%

  Ranked top three priority

                                                               4
Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 1

Supporting a remote workforce
and enabling large-scale virtual
meetings require state-of-the-art
technology. Private equity firms’
major investments in technology
over the past five years positioned
them to respond promptly to
these challenges. Firms that
could leverage the technology
in the back office to manage the
mandated remote workforce were
better equipped to weather the
storm until they could reopen
offices. Looking ahead, CFOs said
they would continue to reinforce
technology investment and adjust
flexible work schedules as they       Q12
took further actions to enable a
                                       What
                                      What     aredoing
                                           are you youtodoing    to manage
                                                         enable and enable   a more
                                                                           a more remoteremote
                                                                                         workforce?workforce?
remote workforce. Firms should
rightly view this as a successful
return on investment and focus
on building upon their success
                                                            Improving technology                                 63%
to guide how their organization
operates in a post-pandemic
environment.                                               Flexible work schedule                          57%

                                       Individual check-ins by upper management                     43%

                                                           Redesigning workflows           24%

                                            Training on remote work best practices   9%

                                        PE (127)

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Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

      CHAPTER 1

      In addition to helping their remote workforce              challenges represents the next step in developing
      meet day-to-day responsibilities through frequent          the future of work in the post-COVID-19
      check-ins, flexible schedules and enabling                 environment, especially as employees will likely
      technology, firms with a forward-looking lens              expect this continued flexibility as offices start
      also took steps to focus on talent management              to reopen their doors and find their path forward
      by seeking to sustain firm culture, developing             once business and society find a post-pandemic
      and training their people, and monitoring                  equilibrium. Innovative firms that respond to
      mental health of employees. These are areas of             these hurdles will have a competitive advantage in
      significant risk of a remote workforce and some of         attracting and retaining the best front- and back-
      the drawbacks of remote working. Tackling these            office talent in a post-pandemic work environment.

Q14

     What
What do      are
        you see    thebiggest
                as the  biggest     risks offrom
                              risks resulting  a more    remote
                                                 a more remote     workforce?
                                                               workforce?

      Inability to train employees as quickly
                                                                                        76%
         and provide important mentoring

               Deterioration of firm culture                                            74%

       Less in-person contact with investors                 33%

                        Lack of productivity               30%

        Less engagement on firm initiatives                 28%

  PE (127)

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Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 1

                               Q21CWhat      percentage of time do you expect each of these functions will
                                     spend working remotely after COVID-19 conditions subside?
                               What percent of time do you expect each of these business units will work remotely after
                                   conditions normalize post-COVID?
Private equity CFOs have
acknowledged this shift, noting
that they anticipate that, in a
                                           Compliance and regulatory reporting                                    35%
post-COVID-19 workforce, most
employees will want to continue
                                                               Fund accounting                                   34%
to work remotely, at least to
some extent. Across the board                                               Tax                                  34%
in almost all functional areas
surveyed, firms expect employees                   Marketing/investor relations                                33%
to work remotely approximately
30% of the time (or roughly one                Middle office (including treasury)                            32%
or two days in a typical five-day
workweek) as firms return to                                          Valuation                            31%
their physical locations. Private
equity firms have acknowledged                     Portfolio company analytics                             31%
this paradigm shift in future
operating models, with a minimal                       Investment professionals                          30%

group across firm sizes expecting
operations to return as they
                                      Total PE (105)
were pre-COVID-19. Conversely,
greater than 80% of firms of all
sizes expect at least a moderate
change required for future
operating models. Private equity
                                          In
                                          Q15 the next three years, how much would you expect
firms with the proper forward-            your operating model to be transformed as a result of
                                          In the next 2-3 years, how would you expect your
looking mindset will be regarded          insights      gained during COVID-19?
                                          operating model to be permanently transformed
as leaders in developing the future       as a result of COVID-19?
of work, but they must back this
up by acting on this opportunity
                                                 10% 6%                       8% 2%              5%
as it is presented in the coming                                                           15%
year, including continuing
                                                   Over                                        Under
flexible work arrangements                                                 $2.5b–$15b
                                                   $15b                                        $2.5b
and other accommodations to
which employees have become
                                                    84%                         90%             80%
accustomed with a fully remote
work arrangement.
                                       Significantly
                                       Moderately
                                       No change

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Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 1

Private equity managers similarly needed to adjust their           How has remote working impacted
interaction with investors as a result of the COVID-19             Q9
                                                                   engagement between managers and
environment. Not only did firms’ investment in technology          How Remote Working Impacted Managers’
                                                                   investors?
pay off in supporting internal operations, but it also paid        Ability to Engage with Investors
dividends on the investor front. Some 66% of private
equity firms noted minimal disruption to all investor
relationships as a result of the remote environment. The                             Major disruption to all   2%
previous investment in building out LP portals allowed for         relationships (prospective and existing)
                                                                                                               4%
continued access by investors to information. At the same
time, firms relied on virtual tools to meet with prospective              Major disruption to prospective           30%
                                                                         relationships but minimal impact
investors. Some firms, approximately 30%, said this                               to existing relationships     16%
delivered a significant impact on prospective relationships
                                                                                Major disruption to existing   2%
with a minimal impact on existing ones. This again presents              relationships but minimal impact
an opportunity for these firms to challenge traditional                        to prospective relationships
methods of their business to continue to compete for
                                                                                                                    26%   66%
capital in this environment; firms cannot afford to lose a          Minimal disruption to all relationships
                                                                                                                           80%
step here since fundraising across the industry has carried
its strong growth trajectory through the pandemic.                    Private equity
                                                                      managers
                                                                      Investors

                                                               8
Are you exploring the future or just visiting? - 2021 Global Private Equity Survey
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 1

                                         Private equity managers and investors are
                                         somewhat split on the long-term impact of
                                         COVID-19 on the marketing process. Most
                                         firms, close to 50%, believe there will only be
                                         a temporary change to the marketing process.
                                         We had slightly divergent views among private
                                         equity managers and LPs. Some 43% of private
                                         equity managers note that there was likely to
                                         be a more permanent shift, while 30% of LPs
                                         expected no change at all. Interestingly, larger
                                         firms (63%) expected a more permanent shift
                                         in marketing activities than smaller managers
                                         (30%). This contrasting view between firm sizes
                                         and LPs suggests that there needs to be more
                                         transparency between these groups to achieve
                                         fundraising and marketing goals going forward.

                                         Q10
                                         How do private equity managers and
                                         How do PE managers and investors view the COVID
                                         investors view the COVID-19 impact
                                         impact on marketing activities?
                                         on marketing
                                         PE Managers       activities?
                                                     by Size

                                                                                34%
                                         Permanent                 43%            48%
                                              shift        25%                     56%

                                                                                      63%
                                         Temporary                 47%
                                                                                40%
                                            change                 45%         30%
                                                                           3%
                                         No change     10%
                                                                            12%
                                              at all         30%
                                                                            14%

                                                       Private equity       Over $15bn
                                                       managers
                                                                            $2.5-$15bn
                                                       Investors
                                                                            Under $2.5bn

                            9
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

   C H APTE R 2

    Talent
management and
  operations
                  10
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

           CHAPTER 2

           Over the last two years, private equity managers have consistently ranked asset growth and talent management as their
           top two strategic priorities. While other areas of focus such as environmental, sustainability and governance (ESG) and
           technology-related priorities may emerge or ebb and flow, most organizations believe that finding and retaining talent that
           advances their strategy and business model remains a key factor to succeed at asset growth.

e funds/Private Equity
From the following list, please rank the top 3 strategic priorities for your firm.
trategic Priorities
           What are — PE
                       your    top strategic priorities?

                                                                   Over $15b                                         75%
             Asset growth                                         $2.5b–$15b                                         75%
                                                                  Under $2.5b                                       72%

                                                                   Over $15b                                 56%
                                                                                                              58%
             Talent management                                    $2.5b–$15b
                                                                  Under $2.5b                               53%

                                                                   Over $15b                          41%

             ESG initiatives                                      $2.5b–$15b                 29%

                                                                  Under $2.5b         14%

                                                                   Over $15b                25%
             Enhancing back-office                                                           27%
                                                                  $2.5b–$15b
             processes and technology
                                                                  Under $2.5b               26%

                                                                   Over $15b                25%

                                                                  $2.5b–$15b         8%
             Front-office technology transformation
                                                                  Under $2.5b   2%
                                                                   Over $15b              22%

                                                                  $2.5b–$15b              23%
             Cost management
                                                                  Under $2.5b                   30%

                                                                   Over $15b    3%
                                                                  $2.5b–$15b              21%
             Succession planning
                                                                  Under $2.5b             21%

                                                                       11
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 2

In comparing results of this survey with prior surveys,              of private equity managers to deploy technology or process
we observed a slight shift in the priorities at the overall          initiatives over the past two years, which has allowed
organizational level to the talent management front. In              private equity managers to redirect their focus to their
the past, managers’ top priority for talent management               people. While gender and ethnic minority representation
focused primarily on enhancing middle- and back-office               were focuses in the prior year, private equity managers
processes. Now that technology and processes are in                  have shifted even more to address the composition of their
place, firm managers are focusing more on applying talent            talent pool with regard to gender and underrepresented
management as a lever to drive employee productivity and             minorities.
 Q20
engagement. This largely reflects the success of the efforts
Hedge funds / Private Equity
Q20. In rank order, which of the following are your firm’s three most important talent management priorities?
Talent management priorities
What
Private are  your top talent management priorities?
        Equity

                          2021                                  2020

         Increasing gender
                                                 56%                                47%
            representation

       Improving employee
               productivity                      55%                                      73%

          Increasing ethnic
    minority representation                  52%                             31%

           Creating a more
           inclusive culture               43%                                37%

       Improving employee
                                       34%                                  29%
                 retention

  Increasing ability to work
                                     25%                              N/A
      from home/remotely

Hiring more technologically
                               14%                                          28%
          savvy employees

                                                                12
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 2

                                                                      Q24A
From a gender perspective, firms reported making just                 What   proportion
                                                                      Hedge funds             of the members of your
                                                                                  / Private equity
slight progress, with an increase of only 1% reporting that           firm
                                                                      Q24A. are  women?
                                                                            Approximately   what proportion of employees in your front office, as
at least 30% of their employees in the front office are
women. At the same time, firms reported a 6% increase in                       Proportion of employees who are women
respondents indicating that at least 30% of their back-office
employees are women. Even though gender representation                        Front office                     Back office

in the front office still lags, 46% of private equity managers                     5%
said at least 50% of their back office comprises women.                                 8%
                                                                                                                  6%
                                                                                                            10%
To remedy this imbalance in the front office, some private              34%
equity managers may want to make a concerted effort to                          2021                              2021
increase the number of women in front-office roles, relying
                                                                                                                           46%
on the similar formula they used to improve back-office                                                    38%
                                                                                     53%
representation.

                                                                                   2%

                                                                                    10%                           3%
                                                                                                           20%
                                                                        35%
                                                                                                                           41%
                                                                                2020                              2020

                                                                                        53%                  36%

                                                                                    Greater than 50%         10%–30%
                                                                                    31%–50%                  Under 10%

                                                                 13
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 2

With the incremental progress they’ve made in gender diversity, private equity managers will need to focus even
more time and attention on improving the representation of underrepresented minorities in both the front office
and back office. Most firms recognize that they have a long way to go. Some 75% of the respondents indicated that
less than 10% of their front office comprises underrepresented minorities, while 60% said minorities accounted for
less than 10% of their back-office staff. While managers with over $15 billion in assets under management reported
greater representation than smaller managers, managers of all sizes have a long way to go to increase diversity.
Q24B
Hedge funds / Private equity
Q24B. Approximately what proportion of employees in your front office,
What     proportion
as well as                of office,
           outside the front  the members         of your
                                    are underrepresented    firm are
                                                         minorities        underrepresented
                                                                    (i.e., Black and Latinx)? minorities?

                           Proportion of employees who are underrepresented minorities

                                   Over $15b                                              Over $15b
                                                  4%
                                                                                                 7%
                                           4%                                                         7%
     Front office                                               Back office                47%
                                           26%
          2%                                                                  3%
                                     66%                                                              39%
           6%                                                           8%
                   17%
                                  $2.5b–$15b                                              $2.5b–$15b
                                                                             29%                            2%
                                        7%
                                                                                                     7%
                                           17%                                                        24%
       80%
        75%                                                       80%
                                                                   60%

                                     76%                                                       67%

      Greater than 50%                                          Greater than 50%
      31%–50%                     Under $2.5b                   31%–50%                  Under $2.5b
                                                  3%
      10%–30%                           6%                      10%–30%                          9%
                                         11%
      Under 10%                                                 Under 10%                             26%

                                     80%                                                       65%

                                                                 14
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

                                                                       Q23AB       Q23AB
                                                                       Hedge funds Hedge
                                                                                   / Private Equity
                                                                                          funds / Private Equity
                                                                       Q23A. WhichQ23A.
                                                                                   of the Which
                                                                                          following bestfollowing
                                                                                                 of the   describes your
                                                                                                                  best   current your
                                                                                                                       describes diversity anddiver
                                                                                                                                      current  incl
CHAPTER 2                                                              Q23B. WhichQ23B.
                                                                                  of the Which
                                                                                         following are following
                                                                                                of the componentsare of your current
                                                                                                                     components      D&I initiative
                                                                                                                                  of your current D

                                                                       Current diversity anddiversity
                                                                                    Current  inclusiveness initiatives initiatives
                                                                                                      and inclusiveness          Components Com
                                                                                                                                            of cu

                                                                         33%                                                                         Imp
                                                                                       33%
To that end, more firms recognize that they need to                    Which of the32%
                                                                                    following   best
                                                                                              32%                                              during pro
improve minority representation and over 70% of the                    describes your current diversity and                      Provide training on bi
                                                                                                                                               Provide
private equity managers surveyed said they are launching
                                                                       inclusiveness initiatives?                                                  Sponsor
either documented or informal D&I initiatives. Of these,                                                                                            within t
                                                                                 35%           35%
two out of three managers have used increased awareness                                                                                            Provide in
during the promotion process and inclusivity training                                                                                                      a

as components of their diversity initiatives. To a lesser                                                                                  Create neutralC
                                                                                                                                                that focus
degree, some managers are looking to modify their hiring                 26%           26%
                                                                                        32%           32%                Expand recruiting at colleges
                                                                                                                                      Expand   recruitin
practices. These new practices aim to provide candidates                                                                        with a significant
                                                                                                                                               withamo
                                                                                                                                                    as
with a diverse interview panel and offer anti-bias training                                                                                 Create divers
                                                                                                                                                use dive
to interviewers. In addition, managers are increasing their
exposure to diverse candidates by expanding recruiting                           42%           42%                                            Set formal d
at colleges and universities with a significant amount of
                                                                                                                                  Review diversity   an
                                                                                                                                                  Revie
diversity. Focusing on diversity will continue to stand at                                                                           policies of third
                                                                                                                                                    po
                                                                          Documented diversity
                                                                                     Documentedand inclusiveness initiatives
                                                                                                   diversity and inclusiveness initiatives
the forefront as 85% of managers have indicated that the
effectiveness of their suite of diversity and inclusiveness               Informal diversity and inclusiveness
                                                                                        Informal               initiatives
                                                                                                 diversity and inclusiveness initiatives
initiatives will have a direct impact on diversity within their           Do not have diversity and inclusiveness
                                                                                       Do not have                initiatives
                                                                                                    diversity and inclusiveness initiatives
organization and on organizational culture or DNA.

                                                                                                                                           Total           T

                                                                  15
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

               CHAPTER 2

t describes your current diversity and inclusiveness initiatives?
components of your current D&I initiatives?
               Which of the following are components of your
ss initiatives currentComponents
                       diversityofand   inclusiveness
                                   current                   initiatives?
                                           diversity and inclusiveness initiatives

                                         Improve awareness                        62%
                                   during promotion process

                        Provide training on bias and inclusion                    59%

                                      Sponsor diversity groups
                                       within the organization              38%

                                      Provide interviewers with
                                              anti-bias training            38%

                              Create neutral job descriptions
                                   that focus on deliverables              36%

                Expand recruiting at colleges and universities
                       with a significant amount of diversity               34%

                                Create diverse hiring panels/
                                    use diverse interviewers              29%

                                  Set formal diversity targets            29%

                           Review diversity and inclusiveness
                             policies of third parties/vendors      16%
usiveness initiatives
ness initiatives
siveness initiatives

                              Total

                                                                                  16
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 2

In addition to diversity initiatives, private equity COOs and CFOs oftentimes maintain responsibility for determining which
functions should be performed in-house. For various reasons, more managers have begun to shift various core, routine
functions into outsourcing arrangements, which continues to be most prevalent for the fund accounting and tax functions.
This is especially true of smaller firms that may have financial constraints that challenge their ability to have a large and robust
internal workforce of which larger, more established private managers have the luxury. However, private equity firms of all
sizes are showing more comfort with outsourcing the traditional and more routine back-office functions, while still displaying
resistance to using outsourcing providers in front-office functions such as portfolio analytics. As private equity managers
continue to grapple with fee pressures and increased competition, however, the option of using outsourced providers for front-
office
 Q16 functions might also be an area of opportunity for savings.
 Private Equity
What   iseach
Q16. For  your    level
              of the      of outsourcing?
                     following functions, please rate your organization’s level of outsourcing using the following scale:

 Components of current diversity and inclusiveness initiatives

                        Over $15b                           $2.5b–$15b                         Under $2.5b

             Investor                      94%    6%                          98%         2%                 81%          7%
            relations
                                                                                                                     12%
            Portfolio                             3%                                      2%
            analytics                     94%                                 94%                              90%        10%
                                                  3%                                      4%

           Valuation                                                                      3%                              5%
                                          88%         12%                 87%                                86%
                                                                                      10%                             9%
   Accounts payable/                              7%                                      7%                              11%
    time and expense                  84%                                     85%                             84%
                                                 9%                                       8%                              5%
          Regulatory
           reporting                 78% 22%                        63%       29% 8%                 49%      37% 14%

               Fund
          accounting             56% 25% 19%                       52%              35%          33% 19%            48%
                                                                          13%
                  Tax 22%           44%     34%             19%    35%              46%        12% 26%              62%

     Limited or no outsourcing
     Equal mix of in-house resources and outsourcing
     Primarily outsourced

                                                                         17
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

 CHAPTER 2

 Our survey results also indicate that larger managers
 are using automation as a tool to increase internal
 operational efficiency. Due to the prevalence of
 outsourcing used by smaller managers, it seems less
 likely they would rely on investment for their own
 internal automation. That might also be due to the fact
 they may not have adequate resources or expertise
 for developing their own automated solutions.
 Compared with other alternative asset classes such
 as hedge funds, private equity managers still remain
 behind their peers in automating their core business
 operations.

 Q17
Q17
 Hedge funds / Private Equity
  Q17.funds
Hedge  Using/ the following
              Private       scale, which of the following best describes the level of automation for processes that are
                       Equity
 How
Q17.    automated
  currently
     Using  conducted
           the following  are
                           houseyour
                        inscale, which  finance
                                  in each
                                        of of
                                           thethe      functions?
                                                   following
                                                following    functional
                                                           best         areas
                                                                describes     (e.g., of
                                                                          the level  excluding any for
                                                                                        automation automation  bythat are
                                                                                                       processes
  your service
currently      providers)?
          conducted in house in each of the following functional areas (e.g., excluding any automation by
your service providers)?
  Automation process currently conducted in house
Automation process currently conducted in house
                  Fund
            accounting                                                                                     Over $15b
                Fund
         accounting                                                                                     Over $15b
                                                                                                          $2.5b–$15b
          Middle office
   (including treasury)                                                                                 $2.5b–$15b
                                                                                                          Under $2.5b
        Middle office
(including treasury)                                                                                    Under $2.5b
                                                                                                          Hedge funds
              Valuation
                                                                                                        Hedge funds
           Valuation
                    Tax
                Tax
  Regulatory reporting
Regulatory reporting
    Marketing/investor
               relations
 Marketing/investor
            relations
                         Nothing is              Equal mix of                      Entirely
                         automated          manual and automated                 automated
                       Nothing is             Equal mix of                      Entirely
                       automated          manual and automated                 automated

                                                                       18
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

     C H APTE R 3

  Environmental,
social and corporate
    governance
                    19
2021 Global Private Equity Survey                                  Private equity investors have an incre

                                                                                                                                          Investors
                                                                                                         Private equity investors have an increasing demand for ESG pr
                                                                                                                                   Do you invest in ESG products?

                                                                                                         Investors
                CHAPTER 3                                                                                Do you invest in ESG products?
                                                                                                                                                                               Yes
                                                                                                                                          51%                  49%
                                                                                                                                                                               No

                Investors no longer see investments based on ESG as                three years. Only about half of theYes  investors surveyed felt
                                                                                           51%                 49%
                a trade-off. In other words, they are no longer willing            that there were enough ESG offerings    No to meet their needs.
                to accept weaker performance related to more ethical               As such, ESG offerings are likely to continue growing to keep
                                                                                                                          How do you expect the amount of ESG inves
                investment decisions as they will increasingly seek to build       pace with investor demand. This partly reflects an evolving
                                                                                                                          via the
                                                                                                                               forfollowing alternative asset classes t
                well-performing socially responsible portfolios.Private
                                                                 Roughlyequity
                                                                          half investors
                                                                                   investor have    an increasing
                                                                                             base that               demand
                                                                                                         is more conscientious      ESG products
                                                                                                                                   about  how its
                                                                                                                          the next 2 to 3 years?
                of investors surveyed currently invest in ESG products and         behaviors,
                                                                                           How including    investment
                                                                                                 do you expect           activities,
                                                                                                                the amount           can leadyou
                                                                                                                            of ESG investing   to better
                                                                                                                                                  do       Do you feel t
                                                                Investors
                almost half of investors expect their ESG investing in private     social and   environmental
                                                                                           via the               behaviors.
                                                                                                   following alternative asset classes to change in        your needs i
                                                                Do you invest in ESG products?
                equity and venture capital to increase over the next two to                the next 2 to 3 years?                 Private equity/                Private
                                                                                                                                                 venture capital     14%        33%         4
                                                                                                                                                                                       ventur

                                                                                                                  Private equity/
                                                                                                                                            33% Infrastructure 14%             28%
                                                                 How 51%
                                                                     do investors
                                                                              49% view ESG?
                                                                                     Yesventure capital
                                                                                                                                    14%              44%       9%                           48%
                                                                                                             No
                                                                                                                  Infrastructure    14%   28%         Real estate/
                                                                                                                                                            53% 5% 10%          38%
                 Private equity investors have an increasing demand for ESG products                                                                   real assets                      Real
                                                                                                                                                                                        real a
               Do you invest       in ESG
                                  Private
                             Private   equity products?
                                           equity  investors
                                               investors     have
                                                          have      anHow      dodemand
                                                                        increasing
                                                               an increasing       you   expect
                                                                                     demand          the
                                                                                                for ESG
                                                                                           for ESG         amount of ESG investing
                                                                                                          products
                                                                                                      products
                Investors                                                                               Real estate/ 10%     38% Hedge43% funds 9%6% 24%           52
                Do you invest in ESG products?                   How doyouyoudo   viathe
                                                                              expect    the  following
                                                                                          amount  of ESGrealalternative
                                                                                                              assets you do asset
                                                                                                          investing                 classes
                                                                                                                               Do you feel thereto                39%
                                                                                                                                                 are enough ESG offeri
                                  Investors
                             Investors
                                  Do invest
                             Do you  you invest in ESG
                                            in ESG     products?
                                                   products?
                                                                       change
                                                                 via the following in  the next
                                                                                   alternative assettwo    to tothree
                                                                                                      classes    changeyears?
                                                                                                                         in    your needs in the next 2-3 years?
                                                                          the next 2 to 3 years?                   Hedge funds 6% 24%                  52%Credit 18%
                                                                                                                                                                   5%      33%
                                                                                                                                                      Private equity/
                                                                                                                                                      venture capital            Infrastructu
                                                                                                                                                                                          Cr
equity investors have an increasing demand
                                      Yes  for ESG products
                 51%                  49%                                                                                 Credit 5%   33%                 51% significantly
                                                                                                                                                      Increase   11%
                                                                                  Private equity/                                                                                    31% No c
                                                    No
                                                                   Yes Yes       venture capital 14%          33%         44%      9%                    48% 52%                         46%
                                 51% 51%             49% 49%                                                                                          Increase                           Dec
                                                                                                                                                                                         69%
                                                                   No No
vest in ESG products?                                                                                                     Increase significantly              No change
                                                                                  Infrastructure    14%     28%                      53% 5%                     Real estate/
                                                                                                                          Increase                           Decrease
                                                                                                                                                                real assets      Hedge fund
 emand for ESG   Howproducts
                      do you expect the amount of ESG investing you do                    Do you feel there are enough ESG offerings to meet
                 via the following alternative     asset   classes  to change            Real
                                                                                          yourestate/
                                                                                 in investing   needs    10%        38%    years?43%         9%
                        Yes      HowHow     do expect
                                       do you    you  expect   the amount
                                                          the amount         of ESG
                                                                        of ESG   investing       you doin Do
                                                                                            youassets
                                                                                          real   do
                                                                                                           the next
                                                                                                              you
                                                                                                                      2-3feel
                                                                                                                Do feel
                                                                                                                    you  therethere    are enough
                                                                                                                                  are enough  ESGESG     offerings
                                                                                                                                                    offerings      to meet
                                                                                                                                                               to39%
                                                                                                                                                                  meet                      32%
           49% the next 2 to 3 years?                                                                                                                                  61%
                                      via following
                                          the following     alternative  asset  classes  to change    in equity/                                                                      68%
                        No       via the               alternative  asset  classes   to change    Private
                                                                                                 in        youryour
                                                                                                                 needs needs
                                                                                                                         in thein next
                                                                                                                                   the next 2-3 years?
                                                                                                                                        2-3 years?
                                      the next                                                   venture6%
                                                                                        Hedge funds        capital
                                                                                                             24%             Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                 52%        18%
                                 the next   2 to 23 to  3 years?
                                                     years?                                                             Private   equity/
                                                                                                                   Private equity/
                         Private equity/                                                                                venture
                                                                                                                  venture         capital
                                                                                                                            capital               Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                             Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                31%                               Credit
                        venture capital 14%             33%         44%         9%                   48% 52%
                                                Private
                                          Private equity/equity/                               Credit    5%     33%                 51%
                                                                                                                                      69%   11%                                             Yes
                                              venture
                                                    do capital     14%feel
                                                              14%you    33%  33% are 44% 44% ESG9% 9%                                           31% 31%
ou expect the amount of ESG investing         you
                                         venture   capital    Do           there       enough                         48% 48%
                                                                                                      offerings to meet     52% 52%                              46% 54%
                         Infrastructure     14% in28% your needs        53%in the
                                                                                5%next 2-3 years?                                                     69% 69%                               No
llowing alternative asset   classes to change                                                       Real estate/
2 to 3 years?                                   Infrastructure                           Increase real
                                                                                                    significantly
                                                                                                         assets               No change
                                                                                                                              Hedge   funds
                                          Infrastructure      14% 14% 28% 28%
                                                                     Private  equity/ 53% 53%   5% 5%               Real Real   estate/
                                                                                                                          estate/
                            Real estate/ 10%            38%         venture
                                                                      43%     capital
                                                                                9%             Infrastructure
                                                                                         Increase                         realDecrease
                                                                                                                     real assetsassets        HedgeHedge
                                                                                                                                                     fundsfunds
                              real assets                                                            39%                               32%
                                                                                                           61%
 ivate equity/ Do you feel thereReal
                                      44% are         enough        ESG 38%offerings        to 9%meet
                                                                                                  31%9% your needs               in
                                                   Real  estate/
                                                   estate/    10% 10%        38%      43% 43%                                    68%the next two to three years?
nture          14%       33%                       9%                                                                 39% 39% 61%                     32% 32%
 do capital
          Do you feel there are enough ESG     real  assets
                                                  offerings   to meet 48% 52%
                                                     real assets
                                                                                                                            61%
                           Hedge funds 6% 24%                      52%         18%                      69%                                     68% 68%
 in       your needs in the next 2-3 years?
                                            Hedge Hedge
                                                     fundsfunds   6% 24%
                                                              6% 24%                52% 52% 18% 18%   Credit
frastructure 14%Private28%
                         equity/         53%       5%                 Real estate/
                venture capital   Credit    5%      33%
                                           Infrastructure            51%       11%
                                                                       real assets              Hedge funds                  Credit Yes
                                                                                                                        Credit
                                                          Credit
                                                    Credit 5%     5%33%   33%         51%  51% 11%   46%
                                                                                                     11%   54%
  Real estate/ 10%       38%            43%        9%                                                                                 No              Yes Yes
9%real assets                                 31%                       39%                              32%
                   48% 52%                                                    61%                                     46%  46%
                                                                                                                            54%    54%
                            Increase significantly69%             No change                         68%                                                No No
Hedge funds 6% 24%         Increase52% Increase
                                              Increase
                                             18%           Decrease
                                                        significantly
                                                   significantly               No change
                                                                          No change
5%               Real estate/
                                              Increase
                                         Increase                             Decrease
                 real assets           Hedge   funds               Credit Decrease
      Credit 5%      33%             51%     11%                                                   Yes
9%                                                                                     20
                  39%                           32%
                        61%                                      46% 54%
                                          68%                                                      No
 Increase significantly           No change
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 3

                                                                                                      Private equity managers in the
                                                                                                      keeping up with investor dema
                                                                                                      ESG Products

                                                                                                      Do you offer ESG strategies to inves

                                                                                                                              66%

                                                          Private equity managers in the US are not
                                                          keeping up with investor demands for
                                                                                                             28%
                                                          ESG Products
Many investors attracted to ESG strategies believe that        Do you offer ESG strategies to investors?                            17%
this strategy will tap into investments that outperform   Do you offer ESG strategies to investors?
                                                                                                                    6%
the general market. In addition, more people —
particularly millennials and Generation Z — consider                                                          North           Europe      A
                                                                                  66%         67%
social and environmental impact a key element in their                                                       America
investment decisions. While managers in Europe and
Asia are meeting this demand, managers in North                                                             Currently offer
America are lagging behind, though we anticipate an              28%                                        Plan to offer
effort to catch up. There is increasing evidence that
                                                                                        17%
ESG investing may enhance performance, which puts
firms that fail to offer ESG strategies at a further                    6%

disadvantage as investors seek more sustainable                   North           Europe      Asia
investing options.                                               America

                                                                Currently offer

                                                                Plan to offer

                                                          21
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 3

                                                                Responsibility for ESG at private equity firms
                                                                Q28. Who is responsible for ESG priorities?
As ESG issues rise in importance, senior leadership of          Who  is responsible for ESG priorities?
                                                                Responsible for ESG Priorities
private equity firms will play a much more active role
                                                                By PE Size
in governance and oversight. While ESG responsibility
within firms varies, the majority of larger firms
                                                                                                                    41%
have created a task force to lead these activities,                      Internally created
                                                                                                                  37%
particularly as ESG factors become more of a fiduciary                      ESG task force
                                                                                                    12%
duty. This requires those with oversight of ESG at
                                                                                                                 34%
private equity firms to gain a better understanding of
                                                                               Head of ESG          12%
the business and reputational risks created by ESG                                            2%
issues and manage those risks accordingly to create
                                                                                                   10%
value for their firm and investors.
                                                                               COO or CFO            15%
To that end, firms are increasingly developing internal                                                19%
policies that communicate values and commitment                                                6%
                                                                    Chief investment officer
to ESG. These policies seek to change the public                                                 10%
                                                                or senior portfolio manager
perception that asset managers are solely motivated                                                    19%
by rate of return and will help to build goodwill with                                         6%
investors, employees and other stakeholders. The                         Board of directors    6%
majority of the larger private equity firms typically                                                  18%
have a formal ESG policy in place and nearly all                                              3%
                                                                  No one is responsible for
European firms report already having an ESG policy                   setting ESG priorities               20%
in place. While the individual components of the ESG                   at our organization                      30%
policies may vary, by and large they are currently
focused on corporate governance and promoting                      Over $15b
the ESG activities with investors and within their
                                                                   $2.5b–$15b
organization.
                                                                   Under $2.5b

                                                           22
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 3

                                                                ESG Policies and Procedures
                                                                      Who has an ESG policy?
                                                                         Who has an ESG Policy                                                  Components

                                                                                                                                       Establishing a corpor
                                                                             Europe                          92%
                                                                                                                                  responsibility governance

                                                                                                                                             Regular external
                                                                                Asia                   67%
                                                                                                                                                      on ESG

                                                                                                                                     Promoting employee par
                                                                      North America                  64%
                                                                                                                                                in nonprofit

                                                                                                                               Implementing policies to redu
                                                                         Over $15b                           85%
                                                                                                                                       footprint/energy con
                                                                                                                            Adhering to external global sus
                                                                        $2.5b–$15b                   64%                            initiatives (such as prin
                                                                                                                                              responsible in

                                                                       Under $2.5b                  58%                 Reviewing third parties’/vendors’ ES

                                                                                                                                      Participating in local a
                                                                                                                               partnerships to promote ESG

                  ESG Policies and Procedures                                                                                                Purchasing carb
                                                                      Components of ESG policies
                           Who has an ESG Policy                                             Components of ESG policies

                                                                  Currently have
                                                                                     Establishing a corporate social
                               Europe                      92%                                                                            50%
                                                                                responsibility governance structure

                                                                                          Regular external reporting
                                 Asia                67%                                                                               38%
                                                                                                   on ESG initiatives

                                                                                   Promoting employee participation
                        North America               64%                                                                           29%
                                                                                              in nonprofit activities

                                                                            Implementing policies to reduce carbon
Currently, only 38% of ESGOver
                             policies
                                 $15binclude regular      85%                                                                    27%
                                                                                    footprint/energy consumption
external reporting on firms’ initiatives to investors.
                                                                          Adhering to external global sustainability
As investor demands increase    for ESG offerings, 64%
                          $2.5b–$15b                                              initiatives (such as principles for            24%
including reliable ESG reporting from investors, private                                    responsible investment)
equity firms’ reporting will need
                          Under    to be more digestible,
                                $2.5b              58%                Reviewing third parties’/vendors’ ESG policies            23%
customizable and accessible. A number of organizations,
including EY, are seeking to find common ground on                                 Participating in local and global
                                                                                                                               21%
                                                                            partnerships to promote ESG initiatives
nonfinancial reporting standards.

                                                                                          Purchasing carbon credits       8%

                     Currently have
                                                                 23
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 3

                                                                 In addition, financial regulators are starting to pay
                                                                 more attention to how ESG risks are assessed, managed
                                                                 and disclosed. External drivers that include social
                                                                 consciousness, the “woke” political agenda, intensifying
                                                                 investor focus and the rising cost of climate change are
                                                                 rapidly converging to further accelerate the need to
                                                                 consider these risks in decision-making processes.

                                                                 The ESG decision making process
                                                                 How seriously are ESG risks and opportunities
                                                                 contemplated
                                                                 Private Equity       in the investment decision-
                                                                 making process?risks and opportunities
                                                                 How  seriously are ESG
                                                                 contemplated in the investment decision making process?

                                                                        Very seriously, as we have a
                                                                                                                    24%
                                                                      mature ESG policy and process
                                                                            Very seriously; however,
                                                                             documentation of ESG             16%
                                                                                discussion is lacking

With greater focus on ESG from stakeholders, firms                    Seriously for certain risk areas               28%
are increasingly taking ESG issues into account in
                                                                  On an ad hoc basis, but investment
the investment decision-making process. While the                                                                    26%
                                                                        return is still most important
majority of the firms in our survey indicated that ESG
risks are seriously or very seriously contemplated                    Not at all as investment return    6%
                                                                                    is most important
in decision-making, 32% of firms still said they only
consider these risks and opportunities on an ad hoc
basis relative to an investment’s performance or
don’t view ESG risks as important at all. With no one-
size-fits-all approach to how to assess ESG risks and
opportunities, firms are now considering how these
investment decisions will affect both the long-term
value creation for the firm as well as more traditional
shorter-term investment concerns such as individual
fund returns.

                                                            24
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 3

                                                                   Investment decision making risks

                                                                   What are the top ESG risks you include in your
As firms integrate ESG elements in their investment                What    are the top ESG risks you include in your
decision-making process, those that ignore ESG                     decision making?
                                                                   decision-making?
                                                                   Top ESG Risks
considerations may unwittingly create an investment
portfolio that fails to reflect risk and lacks proper
management and disclosure, which makes returns appear
to be safer than they are.                                                         Governance                 67%

In the survey, private equity firms ranked governance as
                                                                                Environmental           47%
the top ESG risk. Better-managed companies are better
equipped to manage risk and capitalize on business
                                                                   Talent management practices        36%
opportunities. Environmental performance is another
top risk. Decisions that lead to poor environmental
                                                                        Human rights practices     33%
performance can also harm a company’s reputation,
not to mention its license to operate. As social, political
and cultural attitudes continue to evolve, especially in a                   Supply chain risks   28%

post-COVID-19 world, supply chain, talent management,
human rights and climate risks are likely to increase.                         Climate change     25%
The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened awareness of
the role ESG can play in determining a company’s risk
management and resilience.

                                                              25
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CHAPTER 3

This increasing demand in ESG is also leading to more           How are you engaging with limited partners
engagement with investors on this topic. Specifically,          Engagement with investors on ESG
                                                                on ESG topics?
private equity firms are under pressure to demonstrate          How are you engaging with LPs on ESG topics?
they are taking ESG seriously and have a sound
understanding of how they integrate ESG issues into the
investment decision-making process. In that respect,                Discussion of ESG policies and                     84%
                                                                     procedures at limited partner               52%
LPs are asking for robust documentation and reporting.
                                                                     and advisory board meetings           28%
The survey shows that the majority of large private
                                                                           Inclusion of responsible       34%
equity firms are engaging with investors at advisory                 investments or ESG clauses in      21%
board meetings. That can’t be said for smaller firms,              fund agreements or side letters          40%
where 47% are still not engaging with investors on these
                                                                Discussion of ESG policies with LPs       28%
ESG topics at all. With the growing interest in ESG,            when making investment decisions       13%
investors are looking to be more frequently engaged                      by way of opt-out clauses     14%
in investments through appropriate monitoring and
                                                                                                      6%
expected reporting from private equity managers.                          Inclusion of LP screening
                                                                     criteria during fund formation    12%
                                                                                                      5%

                                                                                                      9%
                                                                      We don’t engage with limited           29%
                                                                           partners on ESG topics
                                                                                                                47%

                                                                   Over $15b
                                                                   $2.5b–$15b
                                                                   Under $2.5b

                                                           26
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

                                  BA CKGROUND
                                       AND
                                  METHODOL OGY

The purpose of this study is to record the views and        managers from 127 private equity firms. In addition,
opinions of COOs, CFOs and heads of finance at              we also interviewed 72 institutional investors
private equity firms around the globe.                      representing some $1.8 trillion in assets under
                                                            management.
Topics include the impact of COVID-19 on the
private equity industry; talent management; process         All amounts in the survey are US dollars unless
improvement, including technology; trends related to        otherwise stated.
environmental, social and corporate governance; and
                                                            For several of the questions, multiple answers were
the future landscape of the private equity industry.
                                                            allowed resulting in responses that do not total 100%.
From June to October 2020, Greenwich Associates
conducted telephone and online interviews with

                                                       27
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

BACKGROU ND A ND M ET HO D O L O GY

Respondent-profile

Respondent profile
What are your firm’s total assets
under management?

  33%           27%       Over $15b
                                                                              72
                                                                              NUMBER OF
                          $2.5b–$15b                                          INVESTORS
                          Under $2.5b                                          SURVEYED
         40%

                                                                                 127
Number of firms surveyed

This survey brings forward the perspective of 127
private equity firms of a wide range of sizes and
complexities that have operations around the globe.                              FIRMS SURVEYED
                                                                                    GLOBALLY

                                           Europe
North America

                                                                          Asia

                                                         28
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

                               CL OSING
                           A ND EY SURVEY
                              CONTACTS

In closing ... in the past eight    The year 2020 brought even more challenges to these private equity
                                    executives due to the disruption caused by COVID-19. As our survey
years as we’ve conducted this       reveals, the job of the private equity CFO and COO and finance
survey, we’ve watched private       executives continues to be one that challenges these executives on all
                                    fronts, but even in the most disruptive of environments they continue to
equity CFOs, COOs and
                                    lead and focus on their firms’ strategic priorities.
finance executives proactively
assume greater responsibility
for improving their firms’
overall operations.

                                              29
2021 Global Private Equity Survey

CLOSING A ND EY SU RV EY C O N TA CTS

Global                            Americas                             EMEIA
Andres Saenz                      William Stoffel                      Gerrit Frohn
EY Global Private Equity Leader   EY Americas Private Equity Leader    EY EMEIA Private Equity Leader
Ernst & Young LLP                 Ernst & Young LLP                    Ernst & Young GmbH
+1 617 478 4619                   +1 212 773 3141                      Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
andres.saenz@parthenon.ey.com     william.stoffel@ey.com               +49 6196 996 23932
                                                                       gerrit.frohn@de.ey.com
                                  Mike Lo Parrino
                                  Assurance Private Equity Leader      John van Rossen
                                  Ernst & Young LLP                    Partner, Strategy and Transactions
                                  +1 212 773 2753                      Ernst & Young LLP
                                  michael.loparrino@ey.com             +44 20 7951 6026
                                                                       jvanrossen@uk.ey.com
                                  Kyle Burrell
                                  Partner
                                  Ernst & Young LLP (East)             Asia-Pacific
                                  +1 617 375 1331                      Tony Tsang
                                  kyle.burrell@ey.com                  EY Greater China Private Equity
                                                                       Strategy and Transactions Leader
                                                                       +852 2846 9616
                                                                       tony.tsang@hk.ey.com

                                                                       Luke Pais
                                                                       EY Asean M&A and
                                                                       Private Equity Leader
                                                                       Ernst & Young Corporate Finance
                                                                       Pte Ltd.
                                                                       +65 6309 8094
                                                                       luke.pais@sg.ey.com

                                                     30
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