Amarillo ISD- _Grade _6_ Standards
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Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards Amarillo Independent School District follows the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). All of AISD curriculum and documents and resources are aligned to the TEKS. The State of Texas State Board of Education has defined the focal points for Grade 6 mathematics in the third paragraph of the introduction to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills. The primary focal areas in Grade 6 are number and operations; proportionality; expressions, equations, and relationships; and measurement and data. Students use concepts, algorithms, and properties of rational numbers to explore mathematical relationships and to describe increasingly complex situations. Students use concepts of proportionality to explore, develop, and communicate mathematical relationships. Students use algebraic thinking to describe how a change in one quantity in a relationship results in a change in the other. Students connect verbal, numeric, graphic, and symbolic representations of relationships, including equations and inequalities. Students use geometric properties and relationships, as well as spatial reasoning, to model and analyze situations and solve problems. Students communicate information about geometric figures or situations by quantifying attributes, generalize procedures from measurement experiences, and use the procedures to solve problems. Students use appropriate statistics, representations of data, and reasoning to draw conclusions, evaluate arguments, and make recommendations. While the use of all types of technology is important, the emphasis on algebra readiness skills necessitates the implementation of graphing technology. Unit 1— Numeracy – Integers Unit 2 – Numeracy – Rational Numbers Unit 3 – Rational Number Operation Unit 4a – Algebraic Reasoning Unit 4b – Algebraic Reasoning Unit 5 – Ratios, Rates, Proportions Unit 6 – Geometry and Measurement Unit 7 – Data Analysis Unit 8 – Personal Financial Literacy Unit 9 -- Preparation for 7th Grade 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 1 of 8
Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards First Semester Unit 1 – Numeracy – Integers 4 Weeks (Sept 1-Sept 25) Integer Introduction Coordinate Plane – Integers Integer Operations MA.6.02 Number and operations. The student (B) identify a number, its opposite, and its absolute value; applies mathematical process standards to (C) locate, compare, and order integers and rational numbers using a number line; represent and use rational numbers in a variety of forms. The student is expected to: MA.6.03 Number and operations. The student (C) represent integer operations with concrete models and connect the actions with the models to applies mathematical process standards to standardized algorithms; represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, (D) add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers fluently; and and division while solving problems and justifying solutions. The student is expected to: MA.6.11 Measurement and data. The student (A) graph points in all four quadrants using ordered pairs of rational numbers. applies mathematical process standards to use coordinate geometry to identify locations on a plane. The student is expected to: Unit 2 –Numeracy – Rational Numbers 3 Weeks (Sept 28-Oct 16) Classifying Rational Numbers Equivalent Forms of Fractions, Decimals, Percent Compare and Order Rational Numbers Coordinate Plane – Rational Numbers MA.6.02 Number and operations. The student (A) classify whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers using a visual representation such as a applies mathematical process standards to Venn diagram to describe relationships between sets of numbers; represent and use rational numbers in a variety of (C) locate, compare, and order integers and rational numbers using a number line; forms. The student is expected to: (D) order a set of rational numbers arising from mathematical and real-world contexts; and (E) extend representations for division to include fraction notation such as a/b represents the same number as a ÷ b where b ≠ 0. MA.6.04 Proportionality. The student applies (E) represent ratios and percents with concrete models, fractions, and decimals; mathematical process standards to develop an (F) represent benchmark fractions and percents such as 1%, 10%, 25%, 33 1/3%, and multiples of these values using 10 by 10 grids, strip diagrams, number lines, and numbers; 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 2 of 8
Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards understanding of proportional relationships in (G) generate equivalent forms of fractions, decimals, and percents using real-world problems, problem situations. The student is expected to: including problems that involve money; and MA.6.5 Proportionality. The student applies (C) use equivalent fractions, decimals, and percents to show equal parts of the same whole. mathematical process standards to solve problems involving proportional relationships. The student is expected to: MA.6.11 Measurement and data. The student (A) graph points in all four quadrants using ordered pairs of rational numbers. applies mathematical process standards to use coordinate geometry to identify locations on a plane. The student is expected to Unit 3 – Rational Number Operations 4 Weeks (Oct 19-Nov 13) Decimal Operations Fraction Operations Equivalent Expressions Using Order of Operations MA.6.03 Number and operations. The student (A) recognize that dividing by a rational number and multiplying by its reciprocal result in applies mathematical process standards to equivalent values; represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, (B) determine, with and without computation, whether a quantity is increased or decreased when and division while solving problems and justifying multiplied by a fraction, including values greater than or less than one; solutions. The student is expected to: (E) multiply and divide positive rational numbers fluently. MA.6.07 Expressions, equations, and (A) generate equivalent numerical expressions using order of operations, including whole number relationships. The student applies mathematical exponents and prime factorization; process standards to develop concepts of expressions and equations. The student is expected to: Unit 4a – (Fall Semester) Algebraic Reasoning 6 Weeks (Nov 16-Dec 18 & Jan 4-Jan 15) Multiple Representations Equivalent Expressions Using Properties Equations MA.6.04 Proportionality. The student applies (A) compare two rules verbally, numerically, graphically, and symbolically in the form of y = ax or y mathematical process standards to develop an = x + a in order to differentiate between additive and multiplicative relationships; understanding of proportional relationships in problem situations. The student is expected to: MA.6.06 Expressions, equations, and (A) identify independent and dependent quantities from tables and graphs; relationships. The student applies mathematical (B) write an equation that represents the relationship between independent and dependent process standards to use multiple representations quantities from a table; and 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 3 of 8
Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards to describe algebraic relationships. The student is (C) represent a given situation using verbal descriptions, tables, graphs, and equations in the form y expected to: = kx or y = x + b. MA.6.07 Expressions, equations, and (B) distinguish between expressions and equations verbally, numerically, and algebraically; relationships. The student applies mathematical (C) determine if two expressions are equivalent using concrete models, pictorial models, and process standards to develop concepts of algebraic representations; and expressions and equations. The student is (D) generate equivalent expressions using the properties of operations: inverse, identity, expected to: commutative, associative, and distributive properties. MA.6.09 Expressions, equations, and (A) write one-variable, one-step equations and inequalities to represent constraints or conditions relationships. The student applies mathematical within problems; process standards to use equations and (B) represent solutions for one-variable, one-step equations and inequalities on number lines; and inequalities to represent situations. The student is (C) write corresponding real-world problems given one-variable, one-step equations or inequalities. expected to: MA.6.10 Expressions, equations, and (A) model and solve one-variable, one-step equations and inequalities that represent problems, relationships. The student applies mathematical including geometric concepts; and process standards to use equations and (B) determine if the given value(s) make(s) one-variable, one-step equations or inequalities true. inequalities to solve problems. The student is expected to: Second Semester Unit 4b – Algebraic Reasoning 2 Weeks (Jan 4-Jan 15) Equations (continued from December) Inequalities MA.6.09 Expressions, equations, and (A) write one-variable, one-step equations and inequalities to represent constraints or conditions relationships. The student applies mathematical within problems; process standards to use equations and (B) represent solutions for one-variable, one-step equations and inequalities on number lines; and inequalities to represent situations. The student is (C) write corresponding real-world problems given one-variable, one-step equations or inequalities. expected to: MA.6.10 Expressions, equations, and (A) model and solve one-variable, one-step equations and inequalities that represent problems, relationships. The student applies mathematical including geometric concepts; and process standards to use equations and (B) determine if the given value(s) make(s) one-variable, one-step equations or inequalities true. inequalities to solve problems. The student is expected to: Unit 5 – Ratios, Rates, Proportions 5 Weeks (Jan 18-Feb 19) Solving Problems Using Ratios, Rates, and Proportions Measurement Conversion 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 4 of 8
Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards Problem Solving with Percents MA.6.04 Proportionality. The student applies (B) apply qualitative and quantitative reasoning to solve prediction and comparison of real-world mathematical process standards to develop an problems involving ratios and rates; understanding of proportional relationships in (C) give examples of ratios as multiplicative comparisons of two quantities describing the same problem situations. The student is expected to: attribute; (D) give examples of rates as the comparison by division of two quantities having different attributes, including rates as quotients; (E) represent ratios and percents with concrete models, fractions, and decimals; (F) represent benchmark fractions and percents such as 1%, 10%, 25%, 33 1/3%, and multiples of these values using 10 by 10 grids, strip diagrams, number lines, and numbers; (G) generate equivalent forms of fractions, decimals, and percents using real-world problems, including problems that involve money; and (H) convert units within a measurement system, including the use of proportions and unit rates. MA.6.5 Proportionality. The student applies (A) represent mathematical and real-world problems involving ratios and rates using scale factors, mathematical process standards to solve problems tables, graphs, and proportions; involving proportional relationships. The student is (B) solve real-world problems to find the whole given a part and the percent, to find the part given expected to: the whole and the percent, and to find the percent given the part and the whole, including the use of concrete and pictorial models; and (C) use equivalent fractions, decimals, and percents to show equal parts of the same whole Unit 6 – Geometry and Measurement 4 weeks (Feb 22-Mar 26) Triangle relationships Finding Area and Volume MA.6.04 Proportionality. The student applies (H) convert units within a measurement system, including the use of proportions and unit rates. mathematical process standards to develop an understanding of proportional relationships in problem situations. The student is expected to: MA.6.08 Expressions, equations, and (A) extend previous knowledge of triangles and their properties to include the sum of angles of a relationships. The student applies mathematical triangle, the relationship between the lengths of sides and measures of angles in a triangle, and process standards to use geometry to represent determining when three lengths form a triangle; relationships and solve problems. The student is (B) model area formulas for parallelograms, trapezoids, and triangles by decomposing and expected to: rearranging parts of these shapes; (C) write equations that represent problems related to the area of rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and triangles and volume of right rectangular prisms where dimensions are positive rational numbers; and 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 5 of 8
Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards (D) determine solutions for problems involving the area of rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and triangles and volume of right rectangular prisms where dimensions are positive rational numbers. MA.6.10 Expressions, equations, and (A) model and solve one-variable, one-step equations and inequalities that represent problems, relationships. The student applies mathematical including geometric concepts; and process standards to use equations and inequalities to solve problems. The student is expected to: Unit 7– Data Analysis 3 Weeks (Mar 29-Apr 16) Represent and Interpret Numeric Data Summarize Numeric Data Summarize Categorical Data MA.6.12 Measurement and data. The student (A) represent numeric data graphically, including dot plots, stem-and-leaf plots, histograms, and applies mathematical process standards to use box plots; numerical or graphical representations to analyze (B) use the graphical representation of numeric data to describe the center, spread, and shape of problems. The student is expected to: the data distribution; (C) summarize numeric data with numerical summaries, including the mean and median (measures of center) and the range and interquartile range (IQR) (measures of spread), and use these summaries to describe the center, spread, and shape of the data distribution; and (D) summarize categorical data with numerical and graphical summaries, including the mode, the percent of values in each category (relative frequency table), and the percent bar graph, and use these summaries to describe the data distribution. MA.6.13 Measurement and data. The student (A) interpret numeric data summarized in dot plots, stem-and-leaf plots, histograms, and box plots; applies mathematical process standards to use and numerical or graphical representations to solve (B) distinguish between situations that yield data with and without variability. problems. The student is expected to: Unit 8– Personal Financial Literacy 1 Week (Apr 19-Apr 23) Managing Bank Accounts Credit Reports and Credit History Annual Salaries and Paying for College MA.6.14 Personal financial literacy. The student (A) compare the features and costs of a checking account and a debit card offered by different applies mathematical process standards to local financial institutions; develop an economic way of thinking and problem (B) distinguish between debit cards and credit cards; solving useful in one's life as a knowledgeable (C) balance a check register that includes deposits, withdrawals, and transfers; 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 6 of 8
Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards consumer and investor. The student is expected (D) explain why it is important to establish a positive credit history; to: (E) describe the information in a credit report and how long it is retained; (F) describe the value of credit reports to borrowers and to lenders; (G) explain various methods to pay for college, including through savings, grants, scholarships, student loans, and work-study; and (H) compare the annual salary of several occupations requiring various levels of post-secondary education or vocational training and calculate the effects of the different annual salaries on lifetime income. STAAR Review (2 weeks) --- Apr 26-May 10 6th STAAR Math Test --- May 11, 2021 Unit 9 – Preparation for 7th Grade 2 Weeks (May 13-May 28) MA.7.3 Number and operations. The student (B) apply and extend previous understandings of operations to solve problems using addition, applies mathematical process standards to add, subtraction, multiplication, and division of rational numbers. subtract, multiply, and divide while solving problems and justifying solutions. The student is expected to: MA.7.7 Expressions, equations, and (A) represent linear relationships using verbal descriptions, tables, graphs, and equations that relationships. The student applies mathematical simplify to the form y = mx + b. process standards to represent linear relationships using multiple representations. The student is expected to MA.7.9 Expressions, equations, and (D) solve problems involving the lateral and total surface area of a rectangular prism, rectangular relationships. The student applies mathematical pyramid, triangular prism, and triangular pyramid by determining the area of the shape's net. process standards to solve geometric problems. The student is expected to: MA.7.13 Personal financial literacy. The (E) calculate and compare simple interest and compound interest earnings; student applies mathematical process standards to develop an economic way of thinking and problem solving useful in one's life as a knowledgeable consumer and investor. The student is expected to: 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 7 of 8
Amarillo ISD— __Grade _6_ Standards To ensure that every student has an opportunity to learn, understand and demonstrate the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills. Amarillo Independent has adopted the following protocols for teachers, curriculum and others to use in reference to Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment. Curriculum 1) Prioritize essential learning based on AISD written curriculum and adhere to the scope and sequence. 2) Develop deep understandings of the AISD written curriculum with an emphasis on the essential learning outcomes. 3) Create relevant learning environments in every classroom using the AISD written curriculum. 4) Analyze vertical and horizontal alignment to ensure grade level curriculum is being taught. Instruction 1) Common lessons are developed based on strategically selected grade level TEKS and include learning opportunities for students that: are at the expected level of thinking and rigor utilize research based instructional strategies are actively engaging have real world applications 2) Collaboratively align instruction to assessment. 3) Individual student instructional needs are considered and addressed in the lessons. 4) Strategic re-teaching when students do not understand. 5) Common lessons are analyzed and strengthened through a continuous improvement process such as the Professional Teaching Model, Lesson Study or other method for collaborative study and sharing. Assessment 1) Collaboratively align all assessment to the AISD written curriculum and reflect appropriate rigor. 2) Collaboratively engage in purposeful dialogue about assessment tied to clearly defined essential learning outcomes. 3) Continuously improve and adjust instruction based on common assessment results and student work. 4) Provide feedback to the annual curriculum feedback and revision process. 2020-2021 Amarillo ISD Math Curriculum Page 8 of 8
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