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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 1029

Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing,
Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science & Electronic Engineering,
University of Essex, Colchester, UK
László T. Kóczy, Department of Automation, Széchenyi István University,
Gyor, Hungary
Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas
at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA
Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao
Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology,
University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute
of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
Nadia Nedjah, Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Rio de Janeiro,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Faculty of Computer Science and Management,
Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications
on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent
Computing. Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer
and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment,
healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern
intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft comput-
ing including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion
of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuro-
science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems,
Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and
adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics
including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para-
digms, machine ethics, intelligent data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent
agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust
management, interactive entertainment, Web intelligence and multimedia.
   The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are
primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They
cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and
applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short
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** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings,
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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156
Cengiz Kahraman Selcuk Cebi
                      •         •

Sezi Cevik Onar Basar Oztaysi
                  •                 •

A. Cagri Tolga Irem Ucal Sari
              •

Editors

Intelligent and Fuzzy
Techniques in Big Data
Analytics and Decision
Making
Proceedings of the INFUS 2019 Conference,
Istanbul, Turkey, July 23–25, 2019

123
Editors
Cengiz Kahraman                                        Selcuk Cebi
Management Faculty                                     Industrial Engineering Department
Istanbul Technical University                          Yildiz Technical University
Istanbul, Turkey                                       Istanbul, Turkey

Sezi Cevik Onar                                        Basar Oztaysi
Management Faculty                                     Management Faculty
Istanbul Technical University                          Istanbul Technical University
Istanbul, Turkey                                       İstanbul, Turkey

A. Cagri Tolga                                         Irem Ucal Sari
Industrial Engineering Department                      Management Faculty
Galatasaray University                                 Istanbul Technical University
Istanbul, Turkey                                       Istanbul, Turkey

ISSN 2194-5357                      ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-3-030-23755-4              ISBN 978-3-030-23756-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23756-1
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
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Contents

Theoretical Research on Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems
Bipolar Models for a More Realistic Representation and Processing
of Human Judgments, Intentions and Preferences:
A Role of Fuzzy Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3
Janusz Kacprzyk
Nature-Inspired Optimization of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controllers . . . . .                               4
Oscar Castillo
Fuzzy Sets in Clustering: On Fuzzy Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  7
Vicenç Torra, Aránzazu Jurío, Humberto Bustince,
and Laya Aliahmadipour
Principals of Spherical Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          15
Fatma Kutlu Gündoğdu
A Study on Vulnerability Parameters of Signed Fuzzy Graphs . . . . . . .                              24
R. Sundareswaran, R. Sujatha, and Goksen Bacak-Turan
A New Ranking Method for Triangular Intuitionistic
Fuzzy Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   33
Gultekin Atalik and Sevil Senturk
On the WABL Defuzzification Method for Intuitionistic
Fuzzy Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   39
Ali Mert
Evolution of L-Fuzzy Contexts Associated with Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . .                        48
Cristina Alcalde and Ana Burusco
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications
with Noise: IFDBSCAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56
Mustafa Ünver and Nihal Erginel

                                                                                                       v
vi                                                                                              Contents

A Conceptual Study on RPAs as of Intelligent Automation . . . . . . . . . .                           65
Özlen Erkal Sönmez and Dilek Yılmaz Börekçi
Some Topological Indices in Fuzzy Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  73
Shriram Kalathian, Sujatha Ramalingam, Sundareswaran Raman,
and Narasimman Srinivasan
The Quick Exposure Check (QEC) Model Proposal Based on Fuzzy
Logic for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Risk Assessment . . . . . . . . . . .                          82
Yildiz Kose, Ayse Nur Karabayir, and Emre Cevikcan
Parameter Estimation and Fuzzy Controller Design
for a Two-Axis Gimbal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     89
Roya Jahanandish, Amir Khosravifard, Ramin Vatankhah,
and Vahid Cheraghi
A Likelihood Method for the Comparison of Intuitionistic Trapezoidal
Fuzzy Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   98
Hatice Ercan-Tekşen
Design and Implementation of Adaptive Fuzzy PD Line
Following Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Anıl Sezgin and Ömer Çetin
An Improved Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Umut Asan and Cigdem Kadaifci
Extending QFD with Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets for Sustainable Supply
Chain Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Gülçin Büyüközkan and Gizem Çifçi
A New Community Detection Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Measures . . . 133
Inmaculada Gutiérrez, Daniel Gómez, Javier Castro, and Rosa Espínola
Advanced Fuzzy Observer-Based Fault Identification
for Robot Manipulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Farzin Piltan and Jong-Myon Kim

Data Analysis Using Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems
Process Mining Application for Analysis of Customer’s Different
Visits in a Shopping Mall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Onur Dogan, Carlos Fernandez-Llatas, and Basar Oztaysi
Gender Prediction from Classified Indoor Customer Paths
by Fuzzy C-Medoids Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Onur Dogan and Basar Oztaysi
Contents                                                                                               vii

A Fuzzy Base Classifier for Fuzzy Data Included Location
Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Sultan Ceren Oner and Basar Oztaysi
A Decision Support System to Optimize Debt
Collection Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Sezi Cevik Onar, Basar Oztaysi, Cengiz Kahraman, and Ersan Öztürk
Combining Classifier Ensembles with Fuzzy Clustering to Predict
Online Food Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Mahir Oner and Ceren Oner
Solar Radiation Prediction Based on Machine Learning
for Istanbul in Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Veysel Çoban and Sezi Çevik Onar
Click and Sales Prediction for Digital Advertisements:
Real World Application for OTAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Ahmet Tezcan Tekin and Ferhan Cebi
Intelligent Visual Analysis in Employee Fraud Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Buket Doğan and Başar Öztayşi
Social Media and Clickstream Analysis in Turkish News
with Apache Spark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Didem Makaroğlu, Altan Çakır, and Koray Kocabaş
Real Time Content-Based News Recommendation in Turkish
with Apache Spark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Altan Çakır, Mert Candar, Didem Makaroğlu, and Koray Kocabaş
A Fuzzy Neural Tree for the Evaluation of Shape
in an Architectural Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Michael S. Bittermann, Ecenur Yavuz, and Ozer Ciftcioglu
Multi-class Categorization of User-Generated Content
in a Domain Specific Medium: Inferring Product Specifications
from E-Commerce Marketplaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Kemal Toprak Uçar, M. Borahan Tümer, and Mustafa Kıraç
Forecasting Box Office Performances Using Machine
Learning Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Sandy Çağlıyor, Başar Öztayşi, and Selime Sezgin
Use of Process Mining in Bank Real Estate Transactions
and Visualization with Fuzzy Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Ibrahim E. Yazici and Orhan Engin
viii                                                                                              Contents

Prediction of Turkish Super League Match Results Using Supervised
Machine Learning Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Ahmet Emin Saricaoğlu, Abidin Aksoy, and Tolga Kaya
A Linguistic System of Defining and Controlling Project Success . . . . . 281
Dorota Kuchta
Football Player Value Assessment Using Machine Learning
Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Ahmet Talha Yiğit, Barış Samak, and Tolga Kaya
Partitioning the Time of Day for Bus Schedule Optimization . . . . . . . . . 298
Alperen Bulut and Seda Yanık
Predicting Cycle Times in Textile Manufacturing Using Artificial
Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Erdem Onaran and Seda Yanık
Car Damage Analysis for Insurance Market Using Convolutional
Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
C. T. Artan and Tolga Kaya
Application of Multiple Imputation Using Fuzzy
Archaeological Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Tutku Tuncalı Yaman
Modularization Challenges in Prolog: What to Divide
and Conquer in AI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Midainan Jean Kemtongue and Ahmet Egesoy
Graph–Based Anomaly Detection Using Fuzzy Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Çağatay Ateş, Süleyman Özdel, and Emin Anarım
A New Cluster-Aware Regularization of Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Tolga Ahmet Kalaycı, Umut Asan, Murat Can Ganiz, and Aydın Gerek
Using Consumer Reviews for Demand Planning:
Case of Configurable Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Erkan Isikli and Mert Ketenci
A Hesitant Fuzzy Correspondence Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Erhan Bozdag, Ozgur Yanmaz, and Cigdem Kadaifci
Competitive Positioning Analysis with Learning
Vector Quantization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Umut Asan
Using Support Vector Machine for the Prediction of Unpaid Credit
Card Debts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Meltem Yontar, Özge Hüsniye Namlı Dağ, and Seda Yanık
Contents                                                                                                 ix

Analytics Powered by Cloud Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Kıvanç Oktaş
Stability of Complex-Valued Neutral-Type Neural Networks
with Time-Varying Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Manchun Tan, Zhiqiang Song, and Xuemei Zhang
Suitability Evaluation of Blockchain–Based Systems Using Fuzzy
ANP- A Case Study in a Logistics Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Ayça Maden
A Machine Learning-Based User Authentication Model Using Mobile
App Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Yosef Ashibani and Qusay H. Mahmoud
An Unsupervised Data Mining Approach for Clustering Customers
of Abrasive Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Dilek Akburak, Necla Yel, and Ozlem Senvar
An Interpretive Structural Fuzzy Analysis for CPFR Implementation
Barriers: A Food Supply Chain Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Saliha Karadayi-Usta

Supply Chain Using Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems
C2C E-Commerce Fuzzy Risk Analysis with Buyer Perspective . . . . . . . 435
Saliha Karadayi-Usta
Risk Mitigation in Conference Tourism Service Supply Chains . . . . . . . 443
Saliha Karadayi-Usta
Sales Forecasting by Artificial Neural Networks for the Apparel Retail
Chain Stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Nadide Caglayan, Sule Itir Satoglu, and E. Nisa Kapukaya
Agile Supplier Evaluation Using a Fuzzy Decision Making Procedure
Based on Fuzzy Measure and Fuzzy Integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Nazli Goker, Mehtap Dursun, and Y. Esra Albayrak
Decomposing the Impact of Sales Promotions on a Large Scale
Retailer’s Business Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Ömer Zeybek, Tolga Kaya, Burç Ülengin, and Işıl Öztürk
Supply Chain Greenness Assessment Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy
Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
Mete Han Topgul, Huseyin Selcuk Kilic, and Gulfem Tuzkaya
x                                                                                              Contents

Supplier Selection in a Construction Company Using Fuzzy AHP
and Fuzzy TOPSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Ayse Nur Karabayir, Ahmet Reha Botsali, Yildiz Kose,
and Emre Cevikcan
A Methodology Proposal for Supplier Performance Evaluation: Fuzzy
DEMATEL Method with Sustainability Integrated SCOR Model . . . . . 488
Sinem Büyüksaatçi Kiriş, Dilek Yilmaz Börekçi, and Tuğçe Koç
A Grey Approach to Evaluate Success and Risk Factors in Supply
Chain Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Gülçin Büyüközkan, Öykü Ilıcak, and Orhan Feyzioğlu
Performance Measurement of Debt Collection Firms Using Spherical
Fuzzy Aggregation Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
Cengiz Kahraman, Sezi Cevik Onar, and Basar Oztaysi

Aggregation Operators for Fuzzy Sets
Customer Segmentation Method Determination Using
Neutrosophic Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Cengiz Kahraman, Sezi Cevik Onar, and Basar Oztaysi
Location Selection by Intuitionistic Fuzzy and Neutrosophic
Aggregation Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
Eda Boltürk, Murat Gulbay, and Cengiz Kahraman
An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Axiomatic Design Approach
for the Evaluation of Solid Waste Disposal Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Selcuk Cebi, Esra Ilbahar, and Cengiz Kahraman

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making
Evaluation of Logistics Service Providers with Uncertain Dynamic
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
Serhat Aydın
Multi Criteria Decision Making Based on TOPSIS Method
with Extended Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Hülya Torun and Münevver Gördebil
Dynamic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making
for CNC Router Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567
Ahmet Aktas, Serhat Aydın, and Mehmet Kabak
Assessment of Big Data Vendors by Intuitionistic Fuzzy TODIM . . . . . 574
Fethullah Göçer and Gülçin Büyüközkan
Contents                                                                                                 xi

Stakeholder Communication Impact on the Success
of IT Project – Fuzzy Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Barbara Gładysz and Dorota Kuchta
Intuitionistic Fuzzy InterCriteria Approach to the Assessment
in a Fast Food Restaurant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Velichka Traneva and Stoyan Tranev
Analysis of Success Factors in Aviation 4.0 Using Integrated
Intuitionistic Fuzzy MCDM Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
Gülçin Büyüközkan, Orhan Feyzioğlu, and Celal Alpay Havle
Evaluation of Home Health Care Vehicle Routing Methods
by Intuitionistic Fuzzy AHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
Iskender Peker, Gokhan Caybasi, Gulcin Buyukozkan,
and Fethullah Gocer
Site Selection for Solar Power Plants Using Integrated Two-Stage
Hybrid Method Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy AHP and COPRAS
Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
Sukran Seker
Research and Development Project Selection via IF-DEMATEL
and IF-TOPSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Ahmet Selcuk Yalcin, Huseyin Selcuk Kilic, and Ezgi Guler
Make-or-Buy Decision Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy
COPRAS Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634
Elif Haktanır
Career Planning with Personality Inventories and Intuitionistic Fuzzy
Analytic Hierarchy Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644
Şeymanur Kurt and Lale Özbakır
An Integrated Interval-Valued Neutrosophic AHP and TOPSIS
Methodology for Sustainable Cities’ Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653
Ali Karaşan, Eda Bolturk, and Cengiz Kahraman

Neutrosophic Multicriteria Decision Making
Neutrosophic TOPSIS Method for Technology Evaluation
of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665
Ali Karaşan and İhsan Kaya
Healthcare Service Provider Type Selection of the Medical Tourists
by Using Neutrosophic Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Saliha Kardayi-Usta and Cafer Erhan Bozdag
xii                                                                                          Contents

Evaluation of Defense Strategies by Using a MCDM Methodology
Based on Neutrosophic Sets: A Case Study for Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
Ali Karaşan, İhsan Kaya, Melike Erdoğan, Betül Özkan, and Murat Çolak
An Integrated Model with Interval Valued Neutrosophic Sets
for the Selection of Lean and Sustainable Suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693
Ahmet Selcuk Yalcin, Huseyin Selcuk Kilic, and Nadide Caglayan
Evaluating Innovation Projects in Air Cargo Sector
with Fuzzy COPRAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
A. Cagri Tolga and Gul Durak

Ordinary Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making
Evaluation of User Preference Criteria on Smart Technologies
for Smart Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Irem Ucal Sari and Doruk Karlikaya
The Use of Fuzzy DEMATEL for Urban Sustainable Development . . . . 722
Lazim Abdullah and Nuraini Rahim
Fuzzy Logic Methods in Decision-Making Processes: Application
in the Shotgun Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730
Gökhan Özkan, Mehmet Hilmi Özdemir, Çiğdem Baskici, Merve Kadan,
and Yavuz Ercil
Decision Making Under Fuzzy Environment
with Incomplete Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
Ayta Yazici and Tuncay Gurbuz
Evaluation of Hydroponic System in Vertical Farming via Fuzzy
EDAS Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745
A. Cagri Tolga, Berkan Gamsiz, and Murat Basar
Selecting Strategic Partner for Iranian Official Airline Based on Mixed
Fuzzy AHP and COPRAS Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753
Gholam Ali Montazer, Kamran Nourianfar, and Masoud Shayganmehr
FLINTSTONES 2.0 an Open and Comprehensive Fuzzy Tool
for Multi-criteria Decision Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762
Álvaro Labella and Luis Martínez
Evaluation of Social Sustainable Development Factors Using
Buckley’s Fuzzy AHP Based on Z-Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770
Nurdan Yildiz and Cengiz Kahraman
Application of Fuzzy TOPSIS for Credit Scoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779
Nihad Mehdiyev
Contents                                                                                             xiii

Project and Analyst and Software Engineer Ranking and Job
Assignment Problem Solution in Software Development Projects
with Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
İbrahim Yel
A Fuzzy MCDM Approach for Project Selection Criteria
Prioritization in a Big-Four Company: Evidences from Turkey
Consultancy Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796
Tuğçe Beldek, Aziz Kemal Konyalıoğlu, and Hatice Camgöz-Akdağ
Evaluation of Small Household Appliances’ Collection Method
with Fuzzy MCDM Approach: A Case of Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804
Aziz Kemal Konyalıoğlu and İlke Bereketli Zafeirakopoulos
Leg Base Airline Flight Carbon Emission Performance Assessment
Using Fuzzy ANP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812
Furkan Aydogan and Ilke Bereketli Zafeirakopoulos
Evaluation of Electric Vehicles Station Locations with an Extended
TOPSIS Methodology Using Probabilistic Linguistic Term Sets . . . . . . . 820
Busra Gulnihan Dascıoglu, Zeynep Tugce Kalender, Gülfem Tuzkaya,
and Huseyin Selcuk Kilic
Supplier Selection Using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process . . . . . . . . . . . 829
Bahar Sennaroglu and Orhan Akıcı
Supplier Selection with Intuitionistic Fuzzy AHP
and Goal Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835
Omer Ozkan and Serhat Aydin
An Integrated Balanced Scorecard and Fuzzy BOCR Decision Model
for Performance Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843
Kübra Karabece and Tuncay Gürbüz
Fuzzy Prioritization of Factors Affecting Employer Branding
for Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852
Ali Çolak, Aylin Adem, and Metin Dağdeviren
Analysis of Relation Between Human Development
and Competitiveness Using Fuzzy ANP and DEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859
Hakan Kılıç and Özgür Kabak
AS/RS Technology Selection Using Interval-Valued Pythagorean
Fuzzy WASPAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867
Eda Boltürk and Cengiz Kahraman
xiv                                                                                          Contents

Pythagorean Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making
Pythagorean Fuzzy AHP Method for the Selection of the Most
Appropriate Clean Energy Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879
Ali Karaşan, Fatma Kutlu Gündoğdu, and Cengiz Kahraman
Assessment of Renewable Energy Alternatives with Pythagorean
Fuzzy WASPAS Method: A Case Study of Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888
Esra Ilbahar, Selcuk Cebi, and Cengiz Kahraman
Smart Meter Selection Using Pythagorean Fuzzy Analytic
Hierarchy Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896
Mehmet Yörükoğlu and Serhat Aydın
Multi-criteria and Multi-expert Wind Power Farm Location Selection
Using a Pythagorean Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process . . . . . . . . . . . . 905
Irem Otay and Miguel Jaller
A Fuzzy Based Risk Assessment Model with a Real Case Study . . . . . . 915
Selin Aslantaş, Serap Tepe, and Bülent Mertoğlu
Risk Analysis of the Autonomous Vehicle Driving Systems
by Using Pythagorean Fuzzy AHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926
Ali Karasan, İhsan Kaya, Melike Erdoğan, and Ayşenur Budak
Evaluating Blockchain Risks by Using a MCDM Methodology
Based on Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935
Betül Özkan, İhsan Kaya, Melike Erdoğan, and Ali Karaşan
Measuring the Performance of Factoring and Financial
Leasing Firms Under Balanced Scorecard Perspective Using
Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944
Ezgi Demir, Çağlar Karamaşa, Serpil Altınırmak, Namık Kemal Erdoğan,
and Basil Okoth
Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Support Projects by Using IFS
Type-2 Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953
Sezi Cevik Onar, Basar Oztaysi, and Cengiz Kahraman
Assessment of Additive Manufacturing Technology by Pythagorean
Fuzzy CODAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959
Gülçin Büyüközkan and Fethullah Göçer
AS/RS Technology Selection Using Spherical Fuzzy TOPSIS
and Neutrosophic TOPSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969
Eda Boltürk
Contents                                                                                               xv

Spherical Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making
Spherical Fuzzy Sets and Decision Making Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . 979
Fatma Kutlu Gündoğdu and Cengiz Kahraman
Spherical Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Its
Application to Industrial Robot Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988
Fatma Kutlu Gündoğdu and Cengiz Kahraman
Spherical Fuzzy VIKOR Method and Its Application to Waste
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997
Fatma Kutlu Gündoğdu, Cengiz Kahraman, and Ali Karaşan
Innovative Teaching Feedback System Design Using Hesitant Fuzzy
AHP Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006
Basar Oztaysi, Sezi Cevik Onar, and Cengiz Kahraman

Hesitant Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making
Weighting Performance Indicators of Debt Collection Offices
by Using Hesitant Fuzzy AHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017
Basar Oztaysi, Mustafa Yücel, Sezi Cevik Onar, Ersan Öztürk,
and Cengiz Kahraman
Double Hierarchy Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Based
MULTIMOORA Model for Solar Energy Investment Decision . . . . . . . 1025
Veysel Çoban and Sezi Çevik Onar
Energy Management Maturity Model Based on Fuzzy Logic . . . . . . . . . 1034
Veysel Çoban and Sezi Çevik Onar
A Fuzzy Based MCDM Methodology for Risk Evaluation
of Cyber Security Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042
Melike Erdoğan, Ali Karaşan, İhsan Kaya, Ayşenur Budak,
and Murat Çolak
An Integrated Hesitant Fuzzy Approach to a Job Evaluation and
Application in a Food Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050
Ahmet Sarucan and Aysel Söğüt
Evaluation of Smart Health Technologies with Hesitant Fuzzy
MCDM Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059
Esin Mukul, Merve Güler, and Gülçin Büyüközkan
Analysis of e-Government Strategies with Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068
Merve Güler, Esin Mukul, and Gülçin Büyüközkan
xvi                                                                                                 Contents

Evaluation of Supply Chain Analytics Maturity Level with a Hesitant
Fuzzy MCDM Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076
Gülçin Büyüközkan, Merve Güler, and Esin Mukul
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Using Interval Valued
Neutrosophic Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085
Elif Haktanır and Cengiz Kahraman

Fuzzy Quality Management
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Assessment Using Interval
Valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097
Elif Haktanır and Cengiz Kahraman
A Risk Assessment Approach Using Both Stochastic Data and
Subjective Judgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104
Suleyman Mete, Nurdan Ece Oz, Muhammet Gul, Faruk Serin,
and Erkan Celik
Design Factors for Sustainable University Campus via Interval Type 2
Fuzzy Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1112
Sema Kayapinar Kaya and Nihal Erginel
Pipeline Leak Detection and Estimation Using Fuzzy-Based
PI Observer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122
Farzin Piltan and Jong-Myon Kim
Developing the Neutrosophic Fuzzy FMEA Method as Evaluating
Risk Assessment Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130
Sezen Ayber and Nihal Erginel
An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach to Evaluate Success
Factors of Lean Six Sigma Project Management Methodology . . . . . . . 1138
Mehtap Dursun, Nazli Goker, and Hakan Mutlu
Evaluating Indoor Air Quality in Offices and Classrooms Using
Fuzzy Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144
Ihsan Erozan, Emre Özel, and Damlanur Talaz
DIFACONN-Miner II Algorithm to Discover Causes
of Quality Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152
Sinem Kulluk and Lale Özbakır
Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Control Charts Using Fuzzy
Comparison Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161
Hatice Ercan-Teksen and Ahmet Sermet Anagün
Smart Fridge Design with Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy QFD . . . 1170
Gülçin Büyüközkan and Deniz Uztürk
Contents                                                                                              xvii

Fuzzy Linguistic Integrated Methodology for Sustainable Hospital
Building Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1180
Deniz Uztürk, Alvaro Labella Romero, Gülçin Büyüközkan,
and Luis Martinez
Fuzzy AHP-QFD Methodology and Its Application to Retail Chain . . . . 1189
Sukran Seker
A Hybrid Risk Assessment Method for Mining Sector Based on QFD,
Fuzzy Logic and AHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198
Ulas Cinar and Selcuk Cebi
Determination of Denim Fabric’s Air Permeability with Image
Processing Using Fuzzy C Means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1208
Gözde Katircioğlu, Emel Kizilkaya Aydoğan, Mihrimah Özmen,
and Esra Akgül
A Novel Neighborhood Generation Method for Heuristics
and Application to Traveling Salesman Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1215
Melike Öztürk and Çiğdem Alabaş Uslu

Heuristics
An Intelligent Feature Selection Method for Finding Rough Set
Reducts Based on Tug of War Optimization Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1225
Esin Ayşe Zaimoğlu, Numan Çelebi, and Nilüfer Yurtay
An Empirical Analysis of Swarm Intelligence Techniques
on ATM Cash Withdrawal Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235
Esma Danaci, Ali Fuat Alkaya, and Onur Gürkan Gültekin
Exploitation and Comparison of Computational Intelligence
Techniques on the Feature Selection Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1243
Gülşah Tarakçi Kalayci, Ali Fuat Alkaya, and Ramazan Algin
Diagnosis of Heart Disease Using an Intelligent Method:
A Hybrid ANN – GA Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1250
Miray Akgül, Özlen Erkal Sönmez, and Tuncay Özcan
Fuzzy Multi-Objective Decision Making Approach for Nuclear Power
Plant Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1258
Esra Çakır and H. Ziya Ulukan

Intelligent and Fuzzy Mathematical Programming
Intelligent Systems for Disaster Management: Unmanned
Aerial Vehicles’ Surveillance Problem with Energy
Consumption Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269
Ebru Angün and Uğurcan Dündar
xviii                                                                                             Contents

An Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Approach to the
Assignment Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279
Velichka Traneva and Stoyan Tranev
A Simultaneous Lot-Sizing and Scheduling Problem
with Energetic Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288
Oussama Masmoudi, Alice Yalaoui, Yassine Ouazene, Hicham Chehade,
and Farouk Yalaoui
Fuzzy Evaluation of a New Search Engine Project
to Fundraise NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297
Irem Ucal Sari, Duygu Sergi, and Can Aytore

Fuzzy Economics
Fuzzy Volatility of Project Option Value Based on Trapezoidal
Membership Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307
Skander Ben Abdallah and Issam Kouatli
Some Statistical and CI Models to Predict Chaotic High-Frequency
Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315
Dusan Marcek and Martin Madera
An Evaluation Model for Intelligent Farming Systems:
A Fuzzy Logic Based Simulation Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324
Yakup Çelikbilek and Fatih Tüysüz

Fuzzy Simulation
Improvement of the Simulation Model for High Accuracy Leaf Spring
Test Bench by Implementing Fuzzy Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335
Elif Üstünışık, Ahmet Kırlı, İsmail O. Er, and Yunus E. Erginsoy
Robust Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller Design for a Multiple
Sclerosis Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1343
Elnaz Kohanpour, Sajjad Taghvaei, Ramin Vatankhah,
and Mohammad Eghtesad
A Proposed Service Level Improvement Methodology
for Public Transportation Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy EDAS Based
on Customer Satisfaction Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1351
Murat Levent Demircan and Suzan Tunc

Fuzzy Inference Systems
Machine Criticality Level Assignment with Fuzzy Inference
System for RCM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363
Hülya Torun and Serkan Çetinkaya
Contents                                                                                                     xix

Causes and Effects of Climate Change via a Fuzzy
Inference System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371
Gizem Koca, Mohammad T. A. Bhuiyan, and Rene V. Mayorga
Human Reliability Analysis in Healthcare: A Scenario Analysis . . . . . . 1380
Yesim Kop Naskali, Tuncay Gürbüz, and Y. Esra Albayrak
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389
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