Adrienne Doig: It's All About Me! - Bathurst Regional Art Gallery
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Contents Foreword 2 Sarah Gurich Director, Bathurst Regional Art Gallery Introduction 5 Martin Browne Director, Martin Browne Contemporary Step Into My Shoes 6 (Fausto Santini Please) Steven Miller Head of the Edmund and Joanna Capon Research Library and Archive, Art Gallery of New South Wales Interview with Adrienne Doig 13 Emma Collerton Curator, Bathurst Regional Art Gallery Artwork Highlights 23 Adrienne Doig: Curriculum Vitae 54 List of Works 56 Acknowledgements 60 6.36pm Black Dress 2017, acrylic, fabric, appliqué and embroidery on canvas, 34 x 87 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary.
Foreword It is a great pleasure to present This exhibition has been some This catalogue is a rich archive curator; Vicky Roach, freelance BRAG acknowledges the funding Adrienne Doig: It’s All About Me! time in the making, gestating since of personal and professional writer and critic; Alex J. Taylor, support of the Gordon Darling as a highlight of Bathurst Regional I first met the artist in 2013 while perspectives on Adrienne Doig’s Assistant Professor in the Foundation for the It’s All About Art Gallery’s 2020 exhibition working at the Blue Mountains work, and I thank each of the Department of History of Art and Me! catalogue, and the ongoing program. In a year of great Cultural Centre. As with all good contributors: Joanna Braithwaite, Architecture at the University of financial support provided by disruption, this exhibition brings things, sometimes it is wise to artist; Martin Browne, Director, Pittsburgh; Joel Tonks, Curatorial Bathurst Regional Council, Create joy, humour, and colour to our wait, and I thank Adrienne for her Martin Browne Contemporary; Assistant, BRAG; and Julian NSW, and the Bathurst Regional gallery walls. patience, professionalism, and Lisa Catt, Assistant Curator, Woods; Audience Engagement Art Gallery Society Inc. (BRAGS). generosity. I especially thank Emma International Art, AGNSW; Tracey Officer, BRAG. It’s All About Me! spans three It’s All About Me! will tour to Collerton for so enthusiastically Clement, artist and arts writer; This exhibition would not venues in Wangaratta, Tamworth, decades of Adrienne Doig’s work; Emma Collerton, Curator, BRAG; embracing this project when she have been possible without Blue Mountains, and Cowra over from her first embroidery created Peter Cooley, artist; Jane Gleeson- joined the BRAG team in 2018, the generous loans from the the next few years, connecting a in 1989, to her performance White, writer; Samantha Littley, and for working with the artist following individuals and range of audiences with Adrienne video artwork produced in the Curator Australian Art, QAGOMA; to curate such a thorough and organisations: Fiona Beith, David Doig’s bold, whimsical, and mid 1990s, and recent work James Lynch, Curator, Art comprehensive survey. Collins, Adrienne Doig, Deakin singularly unique vision. chronicling life in isolation. Doig’s Collection and Galleries, Deakin University Art Collection, Bruce singular focus on self-portraiture I thank Martin Browne, Director University Art Gallery; Steven and Jo Hambrett, Lloyd Harris, Sarah Gurich forms a consistent thread through of Martin Browne Contemporary, Miller, Head of the Edmund and Martin Browne Contemporary, Director, BRAG her practice, utilising different for his support of the Adrienne Joanna Capon Research Library Ross McLean, Louise Mitchell, November 2020 mediums – video, embroidery, Doig: It’s All About Me! exhibition and Archive, AGNSW; Julianne Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of and sculpture – as stages for the and catalogue, and for the deep Pierce, independent writer, artist Modern Art; and private collectors exploration of complex social and and abiding respect he has for the and producer; Melinda Rackham, who wish to be anonymous. political issues. artists he represents. artist, author and independent Dolled Up 2020 (detail). Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 3
Introduction A friend of 20 plus years, I’d followed had bought in a market while on devastating bushfires of the Summer Adrienne Doig’s work keenly before a residency in Paris. In so doing, of 2019/2020, proved prophetic. offering her a solo exhibition in my she recalled the European vision of Later, in 2018’s Extra, she interposes galley in 2012. I’d always been taken Australia so popularised in the early her daily life chores and pleasures with the sly and self-deprecating landscapes of Eugene von Guerard, into the maelstrom of war that is humour in her works and admired John Glover, and W.C. Piguenit while the Bayeux Tapestry, while most that she understood that to be most at the same time including scenes of recently, in the domestic interiors of effective, irony is best applied with a her own daily life channelled through 2020’s Picture Me, she has created light touch. Yet beneath the humour iconic images by and of everyone paeans to the pleasures of home and sideways grins, Adrienne has from Fragonard to Marilyn Monroe. in these ‘iso times’. In all of these always had a very distinctive vision Adrienne has remained true to the Adrienne’s portrayal of self has in which her figure is central to her central cause that has guided her since shifted ground, evolving work, but in such a way as she is work since she started: renewing, with her ideas and vision. She standing in for us all. refreshing and reinvigorating the has embraced landscapes, both classic genre of self-portraiture for In that 2012 show, AD in Arcadia her local environment and art the 21st century. Ego, several examples of which are historical antecedents. The works exhibited here, Adrienne playfully from 2015’s Look Out! Series Martin Browne engaged with Australian art history, confronted the ‘here and now’ of Director embroidering images of local Blue environmental devastation around Martin Browne Contemporary Mountains flora and fauna onto her Blue Mountains home and November 2020 commercially-made tapestries of the possibility of an apocalyptic European forest scenes that she future that, with hindsight of the AD Gloriam 2011, embroidery on tapestry, 45 x 46.5 cm. Collection of Lloyd Harris and David Collins. 5
Step Into My Shoes (Fausto Santini Please) Louise Bourgeois famously the 1960s and 1970s, a period of an enormous range of craft and summed up her artistic practice social change for Australians and ‘domestic work’. A formative in an interview: ‘All my work in the of increasing opportunities for influence was Mrs McCabe, the art past fifty years, all my subjects, women. Her family was loving and teacher at Wangaratta West. Her art have found their inspiration in home life stable with none of the room ‘was an exciting space with the my childhood. My childhood has trauma experienced by Bourgeois. work all around the room and loads never lost its magic, it has never But for those who have followed of materials, match boxes, aluminium lost its mystery, and it has never Doig’s artmaking over the last bottle tops, egg cartons, tin cans. lost its drama.’1 The details of that 30 years, from the performative The thing I remember especially childhood are well known: the family works of the 1990s through to the about Mrs McCabe’s art room was tapestry workshop where Bourgeois three-dimensional and then two- the sense of possibility.’3 first found pleasure in making things, dimensional self-portraits, often Possibility is particularly important the strained relationship between using marginalised craft practices for artists who grow up away from her parents, and her mother’s early normally associated with women, the big urban centres, with their death. Hers was an almost textbook the influence of her childhood and galleries and art events and range example of the Freudian traumatised her pleasure in making things are of creative horizons. It allowed Doig childhood that became a catalyst just as important as they were for to imagine a world beyond her for artistic creation. ‘I need to make Bourgeois. own and after her last year of high things,’ she explained, ‘the physical From the start, Doig was surrounded school she transferred to the Ryflkle interaction with the medium has a by people who ‘made stuff’, Folkehøgskule in Norway, where she curative effect. I need the physical including her grandmother, a completed a certificate in art and acting out.’2 knitter and dressmaker, and her drama. But before this, the world of Adrienne Doig’s formative years, father, who turned the garage into ‘high art’ briefly invaded the family thousands of miles away in rural a woodworking studio. Agricultural home in Wangaratta when, in 1973, Wangaratta, a town in the northeast shows and church fetes were the fledgling Australian National of Victoria, could not have been an important part of life in rural Gallery purchased Blue Poles by more different. She grew up in Australia and these showcased Jackson Pollock for the vast amount ‘Louise Bourgeois: Destruction of the Father Reconstruction of the Father’, Writings and Interviews 1923–1997, edited and with texts by Marie Laure-Bernadac and Hans-Ulrich 1 Obrist, MIT Press, 1998, p 277 2 Louise Bourgeois 2003, unpublished manuscript, quoted in Thomas Kellein, Louise Bourgeois: La Famille, Kunsthalle Bielefield, Bielefield, 2006, p 16 3 All quotes from the artist are taken from an interview with Steven Miller, 2020. MS2019.15/ARC449 Adrienne Doig Archive, National Art Archive| Art Gallery of New South Wales The Red Boots (Apple Core) 2013 patchwork, appliqué and embroidery on canvas, 78 x 105 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 7
of $1.3 million. All Australians, even began her art studies in Sydney, Street, the Sculpture Centre and those with little previous interest many of its assumed values and Watters Gallery playing host to in art, took note. If she had not hierarchies, with painterly painting many events. The 1990s saw another encountered much ‘actual art’ before still at the top, remained firmly in wave of artists working beyond easel this, Doig remembers when Blue place. ‘Too Political’, ‘Feminist Cliché’, painting, with Performance Space Poles was purchased: ‘I was in grade ‘Not Worth It’ and ‘Try Harder’ are and Pendulum Gallery, where many 4 and there was a double page lift- some of the placards that Doig holds of Doig’s works were premiered, out in the Women’s Weekly. I don’t in her appliqué and embroidered at the centre of this renaissance. suppose this was an immediate works. These humorously challenge Whereas performance art in the influence, but it was about what art these hierarchies a generation on 1960s was programmatically avant- could be.’ Art could be big, gestural, from Spero, making explicit what garde, by the 1990s this was less costly and mainly done by men. Spero could only code in her early a preoccupation. Doig’s works, seminal work Homage to New York with titles like ‘Wildcat or Bunny’, Nancy Spero, with whom Doig (I do not challenge) (1953). ‘Monster’, ‘Cheap’ and ‘The Other later worked as a studio assistant in Woman’, playfully continued a New York, struggled with Pollock’s When she was working for Spero in feminist critique of the social influence when she was starting out New York, printing and making cut- construction of the body and as an artist. Spero believed that the outs, Doig was also experimenting sexuality. then dominant school of Abstract as an artist with new materials like Expressionism devalued the type of fake fur, stitching them into strange Doig has always enjoyed encoding work that she, a woman engaged costumes. These were transformed art historical references into her with contemporary political, social and animated when she began work. Whether she was obsessively and cultural concerns, wanted to wearing them, leading to a series cleaning a kitchen in Domestic make. Gestural picture-making, art of video performance works in the Drama (2001) or recounting a for art’s sake could be beautiful, but 1990s. Performative art, expressed dream to Dr Freud in Der Erste it could also be an art ‘scrubbed in one-off happenings or time-based Traum (2002), what I particularly clean of social awareness’.4 media like film and video, had been remember about these video Although Abstract Expressionism particularly vibrant in Sydney in the works were the painted backdrops, was art history by the time Doig 1960s and early 1970s, with Central the Josef Hoffmann architectural Die Erste Traum 2002, photograph, video performance. Courtesy of the artist. 4 Anya Ulinich, ‘The uncompromising art of Nancy Spero’, Forward, 3 May 2019 9
drawing of a kitchen, the witty For Look Out, she painted Carriageworks Curator Daniel allusions to Wiener Werkstätte. I passages suggestive of the bush Mudie Cunningham is attracted was reminded of these backdrops that surrounds her home in the to Doig’s self-portraiture ‘because when the artist was recently Blue Mountains on to scraps of the serial depiction of self is commissioned by the Art Gallery fabric. Fire is an increasing threat playfully narcissistic, but without of New South Wales to create an there, and in her daily bushwalks sucking up all the oxygen in the enormous 29 x 3.4 metre ‘mural’ as Doig has been observing subtle room with a pathological mantra part of its Archie Plus program. She changes to the environment. In of “me-me-me”’.5 was initially nervous, as this involved most of these works she is turned Whimsical, self-deprecating and new ways of working, digitally away from the viewer, with their multi-layered are how Doig’s self- constructing a narrative work on patchwork grounds a ‘way of portraits are usually described. Her a vast scale using photographs of fragmenting and then piecing art is hopeful and generous, even at her hand-painted cut-out figures back together, to give that all- its most critical. Her shoes – such a and patchwork pieces. But the encompassing feeling of being distinctive feature in her works – are performance works, as well as her surrounded by the bush’. always big enough for us to step training in Spero’s studio, uniquely But Doig was still in the frame into. Indeed, this is what her art equipped her for this challenge. and is only too conscious of the asks of us. Once there, we look out The Art Gallery mural is entitled ‘narcissism’ implied in seeing at the world through those equally What Do We Want? It is a question ‘nature as a backdrop for our distinctive glasses. The power of that has had an added urgency explorations rather than a living, possibility in art, which Doig first during this past year of drought, creative being’. Narcissism is the sensed in Mrs McCabe’s art room, is fires, floods and pandemic. Just to obvious charge that can be made sometimes the very modest one of have our lives back as they were, against an artist who has worked being invited to see what is around with the freedom to travel and unwaveringly in self-portraiture. us through another’s eyes. And it socialise, seems like a dream. But This exhibition is, after all, entitled really is ‘splendid’.6 is this all we want? Should we not It’s All About Me! When I was told work for change? Reviewers noted this, I joked with the artist that Steven Miller a subtle shift of emphasis from self- the catalogue should carry an Head of the Edmund and Joanna portraiture to the environment in epigraph from her mother, Fran Capon Research Library and Archive, Doig’s recent exhibitions Look Out Doig: ‘Adrienne, it’s not all about Art Gallery of New South Wales (2015) and Help Me (2019). you.’ And it never has been. November 2020 5 ‘Someone like me’, Art Collector, no 72, April-June 2015, p 160 Splendid (Grandmother’s Flower Garden) 2013, patchwork, appliqué and embroidery on canvas, 98.5 x 78.5 cm. Private collection. 6 One of Adrienne Doig’s favourite words and the title of an exhibition she held in 2013 11
Interview with Adrienne Doig Using a variety of media, including EC: You have travelled a lot to time and made great friends. I also embroidery, appliqué, sculpture and further your art career, including went to New York and worked video, Blue Mountains-based artist undertaking several studio for [the artists] Nancy Spero and Adrienne Doig playfully explores residencies. How have these Leon Golub. intimate aspects of her life, from experiences shaped your practice? I have had residencies in Vienna, having a cup of tea to performing AD: After I finished high school, I Milan, Paris and Rome. Each of mundane housework. Embedded spent a year at school in Norway. these experiences has led to a new within her practice are layered This experience was life-changing. direction or new influences in my responses to universal themes that Having spent my life growing up work. During the time in Paris, I have social, environmental and in Wangaratta, I realised I wanted discovered reproduction verdure political narratives. By manipulating, more adventure. The school was tapestries, which evolved into the reworking and combining imagery small and isolated, but I had series AD in Arcadia; in Vienna, I from multiple sources, Doig records many new experiences and I had became interested in the Weiener her own experiences within a larger wonderful teachers, in particular, Werkstätte [Vienna Workshop] and context. Hence, It’s All About Me! Robert and Helga Lid Ball, who created Domestic Drama (2001). Here, she discusses with BRAG were very inspiring and whom I My travels have been the subject curator Emma Collerton the themes am still in contact. Bob was an of my work – for example, in the underpinning Adrienne Doig: It’s All artist and Helga was into theatre sketches AD Grande Tour (2007), I About Me!, an exhibition spanning and drama. I learned a lot from recorded my travels across Europe three decades. them, not just about art and in a series of drawings that mirror performance but about politics the Bayeux Tapestry. EC: Why self-portraits? and kindness, about the humility One of the best things about of making a little into a lot. AD: Self-portraits provide the working the way I do, in which perfect forum for me to have a From there I moved to London the subject (myself) remains the conversation with the viewer, but, to work and explore the galleries. same but the medium changes, is they also, allow me to work across Throughout my life as an artist I that all these experiences can be a range of mediums. The theme have sought new experiences to funnelled into new work via the stays the same, but the materials learn and shape my art-making. I most relevant method. My way of change. There’s a lot of scope and have lived in Italy, where I shared working can be best adapted to joy in that. a studio with other artists for a give voice to my concerns. On The Edge 2015, acrylic, fabric, patchwork, appliqué and embroidery on canvas, 110 x 84 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 13
This exhibition shows many of this for centuries. These activities highly revered. So, I am trying to the works created in response to allow women’s creativity to playfully question all of this as these experiences. Monster (1996) flourish while also having a well. A doll can be meaningful. from New York, Domestic Drama practical aspect. Their revival These works aren’t angsty or from Vienna and, AD in Arcadia during the current pandemic show heroic, but that doesn’t mean they Ego (2012) from Paris allowed me the qualities of these media. cannot also be insightful. Dolls to play with ideas and mix it up. can be profound. I know some Then again, the day-to-day is also EC: Over the years, you have people view the repetition of a feature in my work … It’s all grist explored self-portraiture through myself as the subject of the work for the mill. dolls, using different materials as ego-driven, whereas I think my and approaches. Some of these, self-depictions present myself as EC: Embroidery and patchwork including commissioned dolls a kind of antihero in the mundane is a very technical and time- and Russian-doll sets, feature in ordinariness of it all. consuming form of sewing. What the exhibition. What inspired this inspires you to work with textiles? Even in my very early embroideries, aspect of your work? which were the first works I made AD: It’s a pleasurable, peaceful AD: Dolls possess characteristics after leaving art school, there is a way of working. The materials are of the real in a make-believe way. doll-like quality. These works were very sympathetic. Unlike painting, I see them as a stand-in or proxy based on nursery rhymes – I liked for example, there are no toxic for ourselves – more than just a the way the rhymes often have a materials or clean-up issues. I also mini me, they can reveal truths. double meaning. enjoy using recycled materials. Taking discarded pieces, adding My work with dolls is not viewed in I clearly remember at the time a to them and creating something the same way as a painting would friend laughing that the character new, bringing together past and be. I get the feeling it is seen as in all of them was me! I hadn’t present, is a rewarding process. too crafty, too girly, not serious realised but yes, it is fairly obvious! The ‘gentle arts’ – needlework, enough, but I want to use this I embroidered images and text sewing, embroidery, knitting and as a strategy to question those from nursery rhymes onto gloves the like – provide a meditative, hierarchies of art-making. I look and a shawl to emphasise the comforting or calming way of around and see artists making performance aspect of the work, working. Women have known really macho paintings that are and foreground things to come. SOZ 2018 embroidery and appliqué on tapestry, 42 x 45 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 15
EC: What led to your work My my pose and all the particulars of The following year, I produced Life As A Doll (2002) in the the photograph. another portrait project with six of Queensland Art Gallery and the doll makers that showed Peter The results show varying levels of Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) [my partner] and me together. success and competence. None of collection? the dolls look particularly like me, These combined portraits show us but what this project showed me going about our daily routine and AD: In 2001 on a trip to the UK, was a good likeness is only a part extended the idea of the earlier we came across Miniatura, a huge of creating a good portrait. The portraits, in that they show the miniature-doll and doll’s-house success of this project lies, I think, things we like to do and perhaps fair. I was frankly astounded to in the overall picture of me that even the kind of people we are. discover the extent of the doll world. the group of dolls creates. It is a Again, it was the set of six dolls Everything that could be found in composite portrait. The differences that created the overall picture the real world had, it seemed, a tiny and similarities between the dolls, and the portrait. miniature version. plus the overall look of the work, EC: Another example where you On my return to Australia, I decided is what creates the portrait. It is have extended upon the concept of to work in the miniature scale on a the combination of elements and self-portraiture is in your Russian- self-portrait project where, instead the reading of these that give the doll self-portrait, such as In the of making the portraits myself, I viewer an idea of Adrienne Doig. Kitchen (2013) and 0-50 (2013). commissioned miniature-doll artists Interestingly, when viewers were from across the world –people asked to select the doll that they AD: My Russian-doll portraits are who were strangers to me – to thought most like me, their choices multiple versions of myself, but, create my portrait in doll-house varied widely, which showed that in this instance, they are painted scale. The project was conducted how one appears depends on by me and show different aspects via email, with me sending posed who is doing the looking. This of my everyday life. I like the photographic images of myself to work also showed me that there idea that you can separate them the doll-makers. Each doll-maker is more to a portrait than a good out into individual portraits, but, was asked to create a portrait of representational portrayal. In fact, as a group they create a bigger me dressed in a different outfit. I other things can signify a great deal picture, a better idea of what I’m got them to copy as accurately as and reveal more about a person than like. That was something that possible all the details of my clothes, a perfect likeness. happened with My Life As a Doll, The Two of Us ‘At Home’ 2004, unique porcelain miniature dolls by Bev Henderson in 1:12 scale, porcelain, fabric, wood, wire, paint and paper. Private collection. 17
too. Individually, the dolls might cardboard cut-out series also Later, when I moved into video In EXTRA (2018), which uses the are pictures of me making pictures example, tea towels, furnishings, not have looked like me, but all pushes the everyday aspect. This works, there was always a sense of Bayeux Tapestry as a background, of me! They are obviously make- decorative pieces such as cushion together they create a strong work is a visual diary recording role play and theatre. The earliest I throw myself into the action and believe, but there are many elements covers, other people’s craft projects. sense of what I am like as a daily activities in quick and of these works was Monster, position myself in history. It’s like of the real in all of them. Using found items or work by person. The dolls are caricatures, easy materials. I was looking where I put on the costume I had an adventure! I reinterpret the In Everyday Me, the ongoing diary another artist as a starting point but when you have a set of 10, at representing myself and been making and ‘modelled’ the scenes to fit my own experiences project, there is a lot of action even allows me to play around with they create a good impression of my everyday experiences, and outfit. The work has both the and concerns. My self-depictions in the quietness of everyday activity. art history. My pieces in the me as a person. the banal and mundane things feel of a fashion shoot posing – taking out the recycling bin in These figures create a fiction in EXTRA series use souvenir wall that we go through every day. for the camera and a sort of the battle scene or hanging out which there is a lot of drama. Some EC: You have recently created hangings and cushion covers. Sometimes that led to me, for weird hidden-camera quality, like the washing while William the of these figures were used in my Dolled Up (2020) using rag dolls... featuring reproductions of the example, showing myself with Conqueror plots with his advisors work What Do We Want? (2020) footage captured in the wild. Bayeux Tapestry. I added myself AD: Once again, there are multiple coffee spilled on the front of my – add feminist perspective. Even for the Art Gallery of New South into the scene using appliqué versions of myself that make up the shirt, or eating a bag of crisps, or In other videos like Domestic though this work was most likely Wales Archie Plus series, utilising and embroidery. Similarly, the portrait. In this work I have included picking out what socks to wear - Drama and I SPY (1998), the sense stitched by women, they have the cut-out cardboard figure to AD in Arcadia Ego series also dolls that show me making work as all those sort of routine activities of playfulness or ‘pretend’ is also a been left out of the picture. As create a narrative about life during used reproduction verdure soft that is a significant part of what I that aren’t often celebrated in art. feature. The theatrical has continued a touch of humour and to add a the pandemic. In all these works I furnishings to set the scene. do! I am adding a lot of detail, some Individually, the paper dolls are in my work – the doll works all contemporary voice, I have also am performing, in the way I present of which can’t actually be seen again cartoon-like, but en masse I have an aspect of performance, as embroidered some SMS text slang myself to the viewer. Australiana tea towels have also by the viewer, like the stuff in my think they create a bigger picture. I present myself in a role. My more like ‘LOL’, ‘FOMO’, ‘YOLO’ and provided a stage for my self- handbag. There has been a lot of recent textile works also contain ‘EXTRA’ in the same manner as EC: Recycling is another reoccurring explorations. Often these souvenirs pleasure in creating these details. EC: There is a performance the same theatre despite being the original Latin. theme in your practice. Why it is provide a great backdrop. Their It’s a bit obsessive, but for me it element that underpins your still images. Using an Australiana important to you to incorporate colourful imagery and quirky The theatrical is also extended in has been an important aspect of practice. Can you elaborate? tea towel as a backdrop or stage readymade items in your artwork? depictions of Australia they make a my most recent exhibition, Picture the work. It’s very much like play. It for my self-depictions heightens great space for me to explore our AD: Since art school I have Me (2020), where the domestic AD: Yes, I like to recycle! I pick things feels familiar to me, reminding me the drama. Similarly, in the series relationship with nature. been making works based on needlework interiors work as a stage up in op-shops and online - eBay of playing with toys in childhood, Splendid (2013) the repurposed performing or posing for the set or a cosy scene. These works are has a lot of treasures. I use found In Picture Me, I have utilised the doing the same thing over and over. viewer, often making direct eye patchwork pieces are used to create titled ‘Scene’ or ‘Close Up’ to draw materials that have a domestic discarded or abandoned projects The Everyday Me (2017-2020) contact to speak directly to them. a landscape on which I perform. attention to the fiction. The works function as a starting point, for of other women as the basis for 19
my work. In this way I can honour them in this way could turn a harsh my work to be. I don’t want to the craft, and the frequently comment or a compliment into sound snobbish, but in the past hidden creative work of women something funny or joyful. ‘Feminist the Archibald Prize subjects had to – I change the scene, or adapt Cliché’, ‘Try Harder’, ‘Not Worth be ‘worthy’. I want to make work patterns, and seek to bring new It’ and Very Interesting’ can have that challenges this idea, that uses interpretations to it. These works different meanings for the viewer other materials [the Archibald is for are not simply adding to the pre- as well. Also, I am trying to be a bit painting only] and offers a broader designed imagery; for me, it’s like playful and not too preachy. concept of portraiture. reinterpretation of these activities, a The series Help Me! seeks to conversation with the past. EC: The exhibition title It’s All draw attention to environmental About Me! is playful reference to issues. Using Aussie slang phrases EC: There is a lot of wit and your self-obsession. – ‘strewth’, ‘crikey’, ‘bludgers’ – humour in your work. What Do adds an element of humour, but AD: Yes, I wanted to make it clear We Want?, a mural created for hopefully also gets the viewer to the viewer that I am fully aware Archie Plus features imagery with thinking about our relationship that these ongoing explorations placards, slogans and speech with nature and the issue of climate can all be a bit much. It seems bubbles. These elements also change. For me, these pieces are a to be a particularly ego-driven appear in earlier work such as Flora form of protest, but also humorous enterprise to endlessly make art and Fauna (2010), Splendid (2013) depictions of our Australian identity. about myself. In the social-media and Help Me! (2019). Tell us about There is pleasure in having people age of self-promotion, I want to this aspect of your practice. get the humour and enjoy the work. show that this can be more than AD: I use the placards to speak self-aggrandisement. I hope using directly to the viewer. I can voice EC: You co-wrote ‘Let’s Face It: The humour and appealing to the my concerns directly, but also History of the Archibald Prize’, first viewer in a familiar way will allow published in 1999. Did it influence them to see themselves as well. possibly allow for multiple readings. the self-portraiture theme that Many of the slogans were things “It’s all about me” is also simply a underpins your practice? people said to me, sometimes description of the exhibition, the about my work- some were good, AD: I would say only in the sense work is self-obsessed, I want to some were not so good! But using that it showed what I didn’t want own that! Crikey 2018, appliqué, embroidery and paint on linen, 72.5 x 48 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 21
Artwork Highlights Throughout Adrienne Doig’s creative journey, she has formed friendships and professional connections with fellow artists, writers and curators, who have supported and challenged her. The exhibition title ‘Its All About Me!’ is a humorous and light-hearted response to the artist’s serious focus on self-portraiture, her investigation of the world and her place in it. To contextualise Doig’s practice and counter It’s All About Me, several of the artist’s friends and colleagues were invited to respond to key artwork in the exhibition. The resulting fifteen artwork highlights - which chart her development - were written by different authors, and from a different perspective, to provide a diverse, insightful and encompassing overview of both the artist and her practice over the decades. Writers include Jo Braithwaite, Lisa Catt, Tracey Clement, Peter Cooley, Jane Gleeson-White, Samantha Littley, James Lynch, Julianne Pierce, Vicky Roach, Melinda Rackham, Alex J. Taylor, Joel Tonks and Julian Woods. Emma Collerton Curator, BRAG Close Up 2 2020, embroidery, appliqué and paint on needlepoint, 34.5 x 51 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 23
Lizzie Borden 1989 Lizzie Borden took an axe Lizzie Borden was also the subject of Adrienne Doig’s And gave her mother forty whacks. first embroidery. After graduating from the College of When she saw what she had done, Fine Arts in Sydney (now UNSW Art & Design) in 1991, She gave her father forty-one. Doig travelled to Italy for a year and carried with her a slim a book of stitches. She recalled, “Embroidery is an This infamous skipping-rope rhyme dates from ideal medium for travelling and working. These works around the time that American heiress Lizzie Borden were based on nursery rhymes I liked the way the (1860-1927) was tried and acquitted of the 4 August, rhymes often have a double meaning.” 1892, axe murders of her father, property developer When creating Lizzie Borden, the artist experimented Andrew Borden, and stepmother, Abby, in Fall River, with stitching techniques to present a comical, naïve at Massachusetts, USA. and eerie representation of the subject. She also Over the decades, the unsolved murders have inspired embroidered nursery rhymes on a shawl and a pair speculation in popular culture, from Agnes de Mille’s of evening gloves. These garments are a nod to the ballet Fall River Legend (1948), to Alfred Hitchcock performance element that has become an important Presents TV episode ‘The Older Sister’ (1956), Jack aspect of Doig’s practice. So, too, has ambiguity; viewers Beeson’s opera Lizzie Borden (1965) and The Simpsons’ are encouraged to look, think and draw their own episode ‘The Treehouse of Horror IV’ (1993). More conclusions on the subjects that the artist is exploring. recently, there is the telemovie Lizzie Borden Took An Emma Collerton Ax (2014), starring Christina Ricci and the feature film Curator, BRAG Lizzie (2018), starring Elizabeth Olsen, which explored a feminist angle of Borden being in a relationship with the family maid Bridget Sullivan. Lizzie Borden 1989, embroidery on linen, 40 x 21.5 cm. Courtesy of the artist. 25
Monster 1995 In the early 1990s, I moved from Adelaide to Sydney to For Adrienne, the personal is political and she creates take up the position of Administrator of Artspace. This work that is both playful and critical. She invites the was an entree for me to a vibrant art scene and Adrienne viewer to explore Australian identity, the place of women Doig welcomed me to this new city with open arms. in contemporary society and the masks and artifice of everyday life. To know Adrienne as a friend is to know Adrienne as an artist. She embodies charming wit and humour Adrienne Doig is an artist who has dug deep into her combined with an uncanny ability to investigate who she own life experience to forge a self-reflective world to is and how she sees the world. mirror the complexities, nuances and layers of the world around us. Her 1995 video work Monster was made while living in New York. The starting point was crafting a pink furry Julianne Pierce Independent Writer, Artist and Producer costume and headdress to talk about a feminist idea of self, identity and beauty. The genius was to put herself into the costume and create a performance for camera. In Monster Adrienne positions herself as the feminist protagonist and agent provocateur, exploring the mask and performance of femininity. This is one of her earliest acts of self-portraiture, a form and style which has come to define her ongoing practice across embroidery, video, painting and sculpture. Monster 1995, video stills. Courtesy of the artist. 27
Cheap 1997 This series of artworks exist as artefacts of Adrienne Doig’s recall of the character Camille adds another Doig’s 1997 exhibition Cheap, where video stills meta-layer to a film about film-making, and its artificial were projected onto a corrugated wall of the former nature. The stills capture the mood of the film, as well as Pendulum Gallery in Sydney. In the original videos, the characterisation of Bardot herself; a talented actress Doig roleplays as iconic French model and actress in her own right, but also a 1960s sex-symbol whose Brigitte Bardot in the 1963 film Le Mépris (Contempt), beauty and frequent nude scenes were often used for attempting to capture the tension and mood of the film cheap commercial success. Le Mépris is both complicit in communicated through Bardot’s body language and and critical of this, playfully mocking in the film’s taglines emotive glances. “Bardot is the body beautiful... she knows it... and she Le Mépris tells the story of Paul Javal, a struggling shows it!” and “More Bold! More Brazen! And Much, screenwriter who is hired to rewrite Homer’s ‘Odyssey’ Much More Bardot!”. for a commercial audience. A communication rift that Joel Tonks opens up between him and his wife Camille, played by Bardot, when he priorities the pursuit of money over Curatorial Assistant, BRAG their relationship, and uses her looks to his advantage, ultimately leading to betrayal and marital breakdown. Cheap (I Spoke Those Words On Purpose) 1997, video still on corrugated zincalume, 69 x 89 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 29
My Life As A Doll 2002 My life as a doll 2002 draws us into a world of make She commissioned the work in 2001 after seeing an believe where identity is malleable. Presented with ten exhibition of miniatures in Birmingham, subsequently similar yet contradictory likenesses of the artist, we sending photographs of herself in various curated outfits may be forgiven for asking whether ‘the real Adrienne to artisans around the world. Each maker added their Doig will please step forward?’ In this sense, the own twist – Belgian Deidre Wilgenburg played up Doig’s artwork nods to the elusive images of American glamour, giving her doll a flipped bob in complement to photographer Cindy Sherman who, through her her fur coat, while Dana Sippel from the United States scrutiny of stereotypes and the self-image, queries the augmented her figure’s bust, perhaps in homage to that ways in which persona is constructed and received. all-American doll, Barbie.1 This last reference seems apt and somewhat autobiographical given that Ruth As a self-portrait, Doig’s artwork prompts numerous Handler launched her perennially popular toy in 1969, other questions, including issues of authorship. One of just four years before Doig was born. The allusion her earliest forays into the medium that has become certainly connects with the artist’s interest in the roles her raison d’être, the sculpture was, in fact, made by that are chosen for women, and the ones that they ten dollmakers, rather than the artist herself. choose for themselves. Samantha Littley Curator Australian Art, QAGOMA My Life As A Doll 2002 (detail), miniature porcelain portrait dolls, 10 dolls ranging in size from 14.3 x 6 to 16.2 x 7.5 x 6 cm. Gift of an anonymous donor 1 The Sydney Morning Herald, ‘Adrienne Doig; Joe Furlonger’, Culture, Art & Design, 20 November 2002. through the Queensland Art Gallery Foundation 2012. Donated through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program. https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/adrienne-doig-joe-furlonger-20021120-gdfu5v.html. 31
AD Grande Tour 2007 This collection of pencil sketches, titled AD Grande The narrative of the sketches also has parallels to the Tour, form one part of a year-long sketchbook project tapestry. It begins in France, traces her journey to undertaken by Doig in 2007. Beginning at the conclusion conquer the cultural landmarks of Europe, comes to of an art residency at the Cité Internationale des Arts an end in England (just as the Normans did), before in Paris, the sketches trace her journey across Europe, returning to her homeland of the Blue Mountains, visiting famous sites and museums, and meeting with Australia. The influence of the Bayeux Tapestry and friends. The visual style of the sketches was influenced its blank-background embroidery style can be seen by an interaction with the Bayeux Tapestry – a 70-metre- throughout Doig’s recent artworks. long embroidery depicting the epic narrative of the French-Norman Conquest of England in 1066 AD – Joel Tonks which the artist visited in Bayeux during her residency. Curatorial Assistant, BRAG AD Grande Tour 2007 (detail), pencil on paper, 29.7 x 21 cm, sketchbook page. Courtesy of artist. 33
AD in Arcadia Ego 2012 Even in Australia, There I Am It is natural to see 16th and 17th century ‘verdure’ The unique properties of the Australian landscape have tapestries as unequivocally European images, redolent long preoccupied scholars of Australian art, as though as they are of royal patrons and palaces. But like so the extent to which this or that artist captured the many forms of luxury artistic production in the age essence of a gum tree was a matter of profound cultural of empire, they were also often imperial fantasies, significance. But such debates can also disguise the images that allowed their owners to imagine visiting the fundamentally shared forms of possession woven into landscapes of faraway conquest and ‘discovery’. In this the entire landscape tradition. In her inimitably droll way, sense, Adrienne Doig’s repopulation of mass-produced Doig plays with such contested histories, and asks us Flemish-style tapestries with embroidered Australian to consider how we still imagine the riches of a national animals, and indeed with her own crafty self-portraits, landscape to be arranged for our own viewing pleasure. gives these images precisely what they want. Her comical recolonisation reveals, I think, something of the Alex J. Taylor politics of the found imagery into which she intervenes. Assistant Professor in the Department of History of Art and Architecture at the University of Pittsburgh To my eye, Doig’s altered tapestries draw an Australian landscape out of a European one; not just in the brilliant cockatoos and red waratah that she adds, but also in the sage greens and greys that their readymade scenery already uses to suggest distance, a bleached palette that does somehow evoke the dry haze of pastoral Australia. AD in Arcadia Ego 2012, embroidery and appliqué on tapestry, 151 x 181 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 35
Feminist Cliché (Dresden Plate) 2012 Adrienne Doig’s iconic and unselfconscious multilayered These themes thread through decades of Adrienne’s critique of portraiture in the age of self-aggrandisement artworks: making and revealing layers of female was a perfect choice for my #remakemistresses series. identity in nesting Russian dolls; exploring allusions and Started in response to the global call for art audiences expectations of the feminine through video; dissecting to recreate museums’ famous paintings (old masters) the double edged sword of beauty and vanity in hand- on Instagram during the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown, sewn self-portraiture; darning women into nature #remakemistresses playfully uses parody to remake and eco-activism with kitsch tourist tea towels; and vibrant contemporary Australian mistresses. embroidering other artists’ works into domestic portraits Masquerading as simply decorative, women’s crafting to acknowledge no artist works alone. traditions have always had a powerful political dimension. Feminist Cliché (Dresden Plate) plays with If clichés are powered by repetition, then, stitch after this underlying tension as the clichés of quilting culture stitch, elaborately patterned sunburst after romantically (female, white, older, richer, more conservative) literally ornate sunburst, Feminist Cliché theoretically and come face-to-face with the stereotypes of second-wave passionately challenges conventions of the under- feminism (white, middle class, self-interested, aggressive representation of women artists and outmoded and out of touch with intersectionality). hierarchies of materials, while celebrating the Doig’s complex handwork is seductive in its luscious significance and value of women’s craft as important art. intimacy of appliqué, embroidery and patchwork. Her Melinda Rackham work carefully crafts identity, honours community, Artist, Author and Independent Curator connects material cultures, creates inter-generational #remakemistresses dialogues, relays hidden messages, asserts family values, memorialises loved ones and commemorates significant life events. A social history cross-stitched in DNA, quilting is a tactile language, a text to respect. Feminist Cliché (Dresden Plate) 2012, patchwork, applique and embroidery on linen, 99 x 77 cm. Private collection, courtesy of Martin Browne Contemporary. 37
0-50 2013 Faced with one of Adrienne’s Russian/Doig dolls, it is 10 and a very blonde toddler with her toy. Then you hard to resist the impulse to take it apart – to be actively are compelled to put her back together again and you involved in a big reveal. realise how a life is about chapters; when you get to the largest doll, you are left wondering about the future In 0 to 50, Adrienne’s painted self-portraits show her Adrienne and the passing of time. journey from adult to child, checking in about every five years. You will be intrigued – and you will definitely The dolls offer us yet another approach to portraiture smile – as each layer uncovers a different wooden doll, characteristic of her varied practice and Adrienne’s revealing smaller and smaller versions of the artist. exploration of this fascinating genre. She supplies us with food for thought and we understand that, yes, it is If you know Adrienne, you will recognise the outfits. all about her. But it is all about us too. Her clothing and the objects she carries are accurate down to the last detail. There’s the sassy dresser we Joanna Braithwaite know today, the optimistic art student, a netballer aged Artist 0-50 2013, patchwork, acrylic paint on wood, set of 10, dimensions variable. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 39
Look Out 2015 Adrienne’s works are extremely competent in combining sewing and painting. This direct approach with sewing and constructing the image with a deft hand and painting within the applied image adds an extra dimension of true grit. The works are technically and emotionally terrific and have a high degree of tension, which ultimately has a lasting significance. Peter Cooley Artist Look Out 2015, acrylic, fabric, patchwork, appliqué and embroidery on canvas, 110 x 85 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 41
ORLY 2018 ORLY was first exhibited as part of Doig’s exhibition Doig looks out at the viewer in exasperation and Extra at Martin Browne Contemporary, Sydney in 2018. dismay - no doubt, at the lack of women represented In the thirteen works from the series Doig collaged and in this major example of human artistic achievement embroidered images of herself onto a number of tourist that was likely created by the painstaking labour of souvenir reproductions of the famous 70-metre long women embroiders. Bayeux Tapestry, believed to be dated from the 11th Artists often insert themselves into narratives about the century. Doig or a version of her, appears like an actor’s past and ORLY is a fun and funky revision. Doig weaves a extra into the storyline of this epic artwork. number of tangential stories together, reminding us that Doig’s character is replete with a trademark bob the roles of women are still largely excluded from history. hairstyle, black skivvy, spotted apron and reading While the men return from war as heroes or losers, the glasses, and sets herself against a background image undervalued and unacknowledged work of women of cooking and feasting (by men). Doig poses in a continues on regardless. kind of a heraldic fashion, her arms outstretched James Lynch holding a wooden spoon and egg flip in each hand, Curator, Art Collection and Galleries, ready for action. Here, the artist plays homage Deakin University Art Gallery to Martha Rosler’s iconic feminist performance Semiotics of the Kitchen (1975), itself a parody of a television cooking show.1 1 The artist in email conversation with the author January 2019; further reference https://www.moma.org/collection/works/88937 [Accessed 9 November 2020]. ORLY 2018, embroidery and appliqué on tapestry, 59.3 x 119 cm framed. Deakin University Art Collection, purchased 2018. 43
Help Me! 2019 Adrienne Doig’s self-portraits always makes me smile souvenirs and suggests that we’ve forgotten them. Do and exclaim: “That’s so clever!” Here, she presents the we connect their images with our own wantonness, the artist as environmental activist, framed with iconic way we trash their lands, waterways, seas? Australian animals, many threatened by the way we Doig’s aesthetic is also ecological: found objects and impose ourselves on their homes. But Doig imposes words recycled, repurposed, recomposed into art. She herself – in protest! – and demands our attention. superimposes herself on fragments of capitalist kitsch She asks something of our gaze: why is a pair of to make a statement – with words, by juxtaposition, kangaroos ‘TOO POLITICAL?’ What does it mean to her own presence always unsettling the scene. This is ask ‘WHAT DO WE WANT?’ before a tree of koalas? women’s work, its materials, tools and repetitions. I see ‘C’MON’ she urges, by a waterhole with five charismatic ecofeminism writ small in stitches, fabric and the waste animals. I will finish her sentence… What are we bloody of others: a genuine ecological economics. doing? Why aren’t we caring for them and their places? Her intrusion demands we look more closely at these Jane Gleeson-White creatures who flag our continent to the world as Writer Too Political 2018 (from Help Me! series), embroidery and appliqué on linen, 72.5 x 45 cm. Private collection. 45
Everyday Me 2017-2020 Everyday Me! by Adrienne Doig is a series of sculptural another of herself making her cardboard portrait for that self-portrait representations of mundane, everyday day (a tongue-in-cheek meta reference). activities created with mundane, everyday materials The sculptures consist of a cardboard cut-out painted – cardboard, fabric, pencils, & paint. Initially, Doig front and back to give the sense of a more complete ambitiously set a goal to create one sculpture per day image and then slotted into a shallow cardboard plinth. for one year, but she found it was too time consuming. Their look is comical and whimsical bringing delight The project is now ongoing, with Doig creating self- and humour to the mundane. From an historical portrait sculptures whenever a memorable moment is perspective, Everyday Me! harks back to painters such worth recording. as Vincent van Gogh and Gustave Courbet painting Presented as a kind of pictorial diary, Everyday Me! offers everyday scenes of the working class, and the principals an intimate insight into the life of the artist. We see Doig of the Arte Povera movement using everyday materials. clad in a towel standing on square tiles as if she has Essentially, Everyday Me! makes art feel relevant to and representative of the everyday. just finished a bath or shower; in a moment of distress with hands ruffling her hair and mouth slightly frazzled; Julian Woods holding two lit candles while wearing pyjamas; and Audience Engagement Officer, BRAG Everyday Me 2017-2020 (detail), mixed media, dimensions variable. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 47
Picture Me 2020 By rescuing half-finished patchwork quilts from pattern and a tumbling block motif, a cross stitch family attics and forgotten tapestries from dusty op and a herringbone, Doig’s appliquéd self-portraits shop shelves, Adrienne Doig grapples actively with tend to be more spontaneous and relaxed. And she is the art/craft debate. Her repurposed self-portraits certainly not averse to breaking a few rules. There’s make a playful yet pointed statement about the an unsettling, fairy tale-like quality to Scene 6, for unpaid and under-appreciated nature of women’s example, which featured in her latest exhibition, work (aka the domestic arts). Picture Me. This theme is expanded upon in Doig’s trademark Like Goldilocks, Doig has made herself right at home tea towels, which successfully liberate an ordinary, in this found log cabin, painstakingly created by an everyday household object from its customary anonymous needlepoint worker. Having claimed the place at the kitchen sink. The rich interior world most comfortable chair, the artist sits in slippers beside suggested by these works, which variously depict a blazing fire, her even gaze challenging any suggestion Doig snorkelling with starfish and squawking along that it is she who might be the interloper here. with sulphur-crested cockatoos, subverts the original, utilitarian intention of the kitsch canvas. Surrounding herself with previous self-portraits, such as The Red Boots and a cloth doll, Doig amplifies One of things I love about Doig’s work is her the effect of the Lil’ Adrienne nesting dolls on the ability to celebrate the skills of a homemaker while mantelpiece. simultaneously drawing attention to the political implications inherent in such a job description. While Vicky Roach she appreciates the difference between an apple core Freelance Writer and Critic Scene 6 2020, embroidery, applique and paint on needlepoint, 46 x 56 cm. Courtesy of the artist and Martin Browne Contemporary. 49
What Do We Want? 2020 ‘Make do’. ‘Use your imagination’. These two phrases The mural grew from an online artmaking activity that can be spotted amongst the jostle of placards, thought Adrienne created for the Art Gallery of New South bubbles, dogs, bees, friends, family members and (of Wales earlier in the year. At the time, the Gallery had course) self-portraits that make up Adrienne Doig’s mural just closed its doors due to the pandemic and most of What Do We Want?. They offer sound advice for the year us were confined to our homes with the introduction that was 2020. They also tell us much about Adrienne. A of lockdown restrictions; a sense of togetherness was lover of the found, the domestic, the overlooked, Adrienne hard to come by. But Adrienne found a way to keep us makes art that is full of hoarded treasures and handmade connected with those we missed – all you needed was magic. She revels in looking closely, taking things slowly a toilet paper roll. Shared across social media, her toilet and appreciating what is at hand. paper roll doll activity was a hit. It was doable, playful and meaningful. And it saw Adrienne interact with Commissioned by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, new audiences of fellow makers, young and old, who What Do We Want? takes on a bigness that is new to enthusiastically shared their creations with her online. the artist’s practice. Yet the work teems with the small, everyday moments – from the witty and awkward to And that’s the thing about Adrienne – she is incredibly the insightful and serious – of which she is a master. attuned and open to the connections and possibilities Painted cardboard figures and second-hand patchwork around her. Her work may appear to be all about her, quilts, stitched together digitally, tell us her story of but really, it is about social fabrics, of which we can all life during the COVID-19 pandemic. We see Adrienne be makers. panic buying toilet paper, taking selfies in her mask, and dreaming of nights out with her partner. A crowded Lisa Catt scene of her friends and family remind us, alongside Assistant Curator, International Art, AGNSW individual experiences of isolation and uncertainty, that 2020 was also a time of collective action and reflection. What Do We Want? 2020, two details from mural commissioned by the Art Gallery of New South Wales for Archie Plus, 3480 x 28915 cm. Courtesy of the artist and the Art Gallery of New South Wales. 51
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