A STRATEGY FOR THE FUTURE - SUSTAINABILITY REPORT - ESE World
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A SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY The ESE Group‘s corporate values and our sustainability goals. Many of our business strategy are following the concept of sus- partners support our approach and represent tainability. As one of the leading groups in similar values. Our products, research pro- the waste management industry, we feel it is jects and development are designed to make our responsibility to implement sustainable it easier for our partners to realize their own practices even beyond the requirements of sustainability strategies. the regulations. This includes environmen- tal protection, but also social concerns and In this document, we present some of our responsible action for a sustainable business plans, projects and successful achievements. model. While reading it it will become clear that there is still immense potential for further improve- The asset we bring is a strategy that involves ment in our market. We press ahead with our every department of the company, the will development in cooperation with our part- to make investments, decades of experience ners; perhaps you are already among them, and creative and innovative potential for the or will be in the future. That is what we hope implementation. for, because it is only together that we will be able to achieve decisive change. In past years, we have successfully launched new projects and target-oriented activities in our company. Of course, market conditions, Björn Hedenström the economy and politics influence, positively CEO ESE World B.V. as well as negatively, our ability to achieve ESE World is a European leader in container systems for the temporary storage of waste and recyclables. ESE develops high-efficiency systems for its customers, combining over 80 years‘ experience with the latest technical know-how. Its product portfolio comprises a wide range of 2 and 4-wheel bins, pre-sorting systems, public furnishing bins, hazardous waste containers, collection banks and underground systems. The company also provides logistical services such as the installation of container parks and container data management for its customers. In product development as well as sustainable solutions and use of material, ESE is a pioneer in the market. 3
PRODUCT DESIGN WITH A FUTURE IT IS NOW GENERALLY ACCEPTED THAT A PRODUCT CAN ONLY BE GENUINELY SUS- TAINABLE IF THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABILITY ARE INTEGRATED FROM THE INITIAL CONCEPT TO THE FINISHED PRODUCT – AND ON THROUGH THE ENTIRE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE. NOT ONLY ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES, BUT ALSO SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONCERNS MUST ENTER INTO THE PRODUCT‘S DE- VELOPMENT. At ESE, we are convinced that product design With our decades of experience and the con- is at the root of sustainability. Products that tinual development of our resources, we are are functional and fulfil the requirements for now in a position to produce our modern bins sustainability and environmental friendliness from nearly 100 % recycled plastic. The result must permit sustainable production and be re- is products with a significantly better Life Cycle cyclable. Optimized use of resources, manu- Assessment. facture from recycled materials and complete reusability are the basic requirements in the An experienced team of technicians and engi- development of our 2- and 4-wheel plastic neers in our development department and pro- bins. duction centres applies these guidelines in the framework of international standards, ensuring Stacking and transport optimization signifi- total compatibility with all components of the cantly reduce emissions of greenhouse gases waste disposal system. during transport of the bins. Flexible-use features and replaceability of all parts ex- However, for optimum recyclability of our bins, tend product life and avoid the unnecessary we also have demands upon us in research replacement of whole lids or bins. and the communication of new knowledge and results. We produce our bins in accord- Continuous ergonomic optimization and the ance with the wishes and requirements of our reduction of noise emissions contribute sig- customers and for the users. It is therefore nificantly to improving working conditions for crucial that our customers should be informed workers and making the bins more comforta- of what a particularly sustainable bin looks like. ble to use. Easy access and even barrier-free Colouring for example, plays an important role, access become more and more important both in the recycling of materials at the end with respect to demographic development. of a product’s life and in the use of recycled material in bin production. Where colour is For waste and recyclables containers, the opti- concerned, less is more. Well thought-out mized use of material, especially of the principal marking concepts, such as coloured clips on material, plastic, is the key to a sustainable grey bins, make a positive contribution here product. Optimized use of material means using and also ensure greater flexibility when bins as little as possible for ergonomics and environ- are reused. In addition, a smaller number of mental protection, but as much as is necessary colour changes means a significantly lower for quality and safety. Our further technical scrap rate in production. development and innovations enable us to build containers with optimized wall thickness and weight for every application. 4
SUSTAINABLE – ECONOMICAL – Aside from environ- USER-FRIENDLY mental protec- tion and product The CL series by ESE is a perfect example safety also social of sustainable product design. The bins have concerns enter into been in serial production since 2012. Their sustainable product construction, combined with a new produc- development - for tion technique, has enabled us to achieve better ergonomics, light weight with high stability and durability. accessibility and The result is advantages in ergonomics and noise reduction for handling. example. The CL bin is optimized for transport, not only through its reduced weight, but also through its exceptional stacking capabilities. Reduced transport emissions and optimized consumption of material significantly diminish the bin‘s CO2 footprint. Coloured clips make the bins flexible in use, so that they remain in operation longer. Completely coloured bins These bins can be turned round on the spot are not necessary anymore, which improves easily and moved without tipping. A brake the preconditions for recycling and the use of prevents them from rolling unintentionally. recycled material. With hundreds of bins to be moved every day, this signifies a great advantage as regards USAGE MADE EASY musculoskeletal strain on waste workers. A special lid-in-lid solution developed by ESE for 2-wheel bins is used particularly often in Scandinavian countries because of its ergo- nomic properties and excellent user-friendly qualities. The lid can be opened from in front or from behind. Heavy bins no longer need to be turned round in narrow spaces, but can be manoeuvred ergonomically by waste work- ers using the rear foot step and the handles. Waste is inserted easily through the second lid, which opens from the rear. Moving large, heavy bins is a heavy physical burden on waste workers and is ergonomi- cally unfavourable, also for users. ESE has developed a version of the 360 to 400 L bin and the 240 L bin with an integral third wheel. 5
Demographic BARRIER-FREE ACCESS that the bin can be filled with one hand. This change creates is especially convenient when there are sev- new challenges Comfort and user-friendliness alone often are eral waste bags to be disposed of. The lateral and requirements not enough anymore. Demographic change handle strip makes the lid easy for wheelchair for our containers. makes additional demands on our products. users to operate. Accessibility and Easy access and even barrier-free access intelligent features and new options to facilitate use will be part A good solution is also provided by mod- for easy handling of the basic configuration of bins in future. ern underground systems such as ESE‘s become increasing- INGENIO G5. Due to its low-level insertion ly more important. The large 1100 L flat and round-lid bins are height, the INGENIO is easily accessible for widespread. But in everyday use, handling waste disposal. The insertion columns can be the tall containers and the big, heavy lid caus- accessed from any direction. The pedestrian es difficulties for many people. platform can be completely integrated into the surroundings at ground level. With the 1100 L SPLIT LID bin, ESE has put an innovative, system-compatible solution on the market. The front lid extends across the full width of the bin. So the smaller front lid is easier to open, needing about 60 % less effort than a flat lid. This means it can be used without restriction by children or the handi- capped, and it is child-safe. The front lid can be completely opened without difficulty, so 6
Our containers for waste and recylables are tested and certified according to the worldwide highest quality standard, RAL-GZ 951/1. THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR QUALITY The sustainability of a product requires qual- On behalf of our customers, we assume ity and long life expectancy. Furthermore, a responsibility for ensuring that the products waste and recycling container is a safety-re- conform to all specifications and are certified lated product, subject to strict test and quality compliant with the standards in force – no criteria. matter which the part of the world they will to be used in. The high quality of our bins is guaranteed by compliance with national and European The RAL-GZ 951/1 quality label sets the standards. In addition, all plastic bins are highest standards in the world for mobile tested and certified according to the world‘s plastic waste and recycling containers. strictest quality standard, RAL-GZ 951/1. This Based on the requirements of EN 840, it quality label requires permanent monitoring of includes all the tests and requirements of product and production quality by an inde- EN 840, but surpasses these in decisive pendent accredited institute. respects, for higher quality and the safety of all users. The manufacturers submit The use of environmentally friendly materials to strict sample tests and surveillance and the reduction of material consumption conducted by independent approved test are made possible at ESE through innova- institutes, to ensure the highest quality tive construction and new technologies. This consistently. ensures that product optimization is never at the expense of quality or safety – tested and proved through continuous quality surveil- lance. 7
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION PROCESSES Standard ISO 14001 is based on the require- We produce our bins from plastic with next to ments of an environmental management no waste. Our Zero Waste Policy means that system that is recognized worldwide. The en- scrap goes straight back into the production vironmental management system in our plastic process. No raw material is wasted. Materials factory at Neuruppin, Germany, has been that are not suitable for production are sent for certified according to ISO 14001 since 2001, external recycling. our plastic production site in Crissey, France, since 2005. Investment in modern technologies for this purpose is as vital as the integration of sustain- An effective environmental management sys- ability strategy and environmental objectives tem helps us in our strategy of reducing envi- into all our processes. ronmental risks, conserving natural resources and improving our environmental performance Special projects and the LEAN management as a whole. The essence of ISO 14001 lies in process in our Neuruppin factory also make a process of continuous improvement. Regular their contribution to continuous improvement. internal audits and the annual environmental The Crissey plant achieved major improve- audit by an external accredited auditor ensure ment results between 2014 and 2017 in the systematic implementation of our strategic cross-departmental Winning Together Project. environmental goals. Sustainability, customer satisfaction and the health and safety of our staff were central to all An important component of our environmental the activities and goals. objectives is the conservation of all resources. For this reason, reducing consumption of other raw materials than plastic is also central to our endeavours. By implementing dry cleaning processes in our Neuruppin factory, we have achieved a signif- icant reduction in drinking-water consumption since 2003. Altogether, the consumption of drinking water and cooling water was greatly reduced in proportion to the volume of plastic to be processed. The continual increase in the share of recycled material has been very successfully applied in our plastic plants. We unceasingly further optimize material use, while maintaining the highest RAL quality. 8
ENERGY CONCEPT Continuous optimization of our energy per- An important indicator is specific energy Our plastic pro- formance is also central to our sustainability consumption with respect to the quantity of duction sites use activities. For this we rely on the energy plastic processed in the injection moulding exclusively green management system in our Neuruppin pro- process. In recent years, we have been able energy. This means duction site, which has been certified to ISO to reduce this significantly, making a consol- that energy use 50001 by independent accredited auditors idated reduction for both factories of 9 % be- has virtually no since 2013. Continuous improvements are a tween 2010 and 2017. Additional investment negative impact on prerequisite for the award of the certificate. in energy-saving technologies is scheduled the carbon footprint for the next few years. of our bins. Here too, of course, we are benefitting from our investment in new technology. Energy-ef- Both factories use green energy only. This ficient machines and shorter production times means that our power consumption has virtu- enable reduced energy consumption. ally no negative effects in the climate footprint of our plastic bins. In accordance with French regulations, our plastics factory in Crissey conducts an annual energy audit according to NF EN 16247 to optimize energy consumption with respect to the environment. The associated report identifies and prioritizes potential areas for improvement. DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN OUR PLASTIC FACTORIES 2014 2015 2016 2017 11
RECYCLED PLASTIC AT ESE Today already The main material used for our containers, the ESE looks back on a long history of using re- we save about plastic HDPE, has the greatest influence on cycled plastic. More than 25 years ago, ESE‘s 60 million litres of the LCA and climate footprint of our products. predecessor company, OTTO, began to work crude oil per year HDPE virgin material is made from crude oil. with recycled material. With over 25 years of for the production Besides reducing the consumption of finite re- experience, research and development, set- of waste containers sources, controlling emissions of greenhouse backs and successes, ESE has now attained due to our usage of gases and other negative influences on the its goal: the capability to manufacture waste recycled plastics. environment are our top priorities for greater and recyclables containers from almost 100 % sustainability. The significantly better LCA of recycled plastic without any loss of quality, recycled HDPE puts the use of recycled mate- functionality or safety. rial high on the priority list of our sustainability strategy. In order to further increase the use of recycled materials in our plastic containers, we invest ESE uses more than 40 000 tonnes of HDPE not only in new product development and every year to make its plastic containers; new tools and machines, but also in intensive Europe‘s annual consumption of HDPE for research and development work. Data, facts waste and recyclables containers is estimated and information are also important in our com- at 200 000 tonnes. If all these containers were munication with our customers. We will only made from recycled materials alone instead of be able to increase the proportion of recycled from new raw materials, the positive impact on material in our production even further if those the environment would be enormous. 240 000 of our customers who seek sustainable public tonnes of CO2 equivalent could be saved and procurement choose their bins accordingly. some 500 000 000 tonnes of crude oil con- served for the benefit of future generations every year - from the production of waste and recyclables containers in Europe alone. ¹ Our usage of recycled plastics means today al- ready that about 60 million litres crude oil less per year have to be used for waste containers. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHARE OF RECYCLED HDPE IN OUR PLASTIC FACTORIES 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 ¹ Franklin Associates. Life Cycle Inventory of 100 % Postconsumer HDPE and PET Recycled Resin from Postconsumer Containers and Pa- ckaging. Prepared for the Plastics Division of the American Chemistry Council, INC. January 19, 2011. 12
HOW ECOLOGICAL CAN PLASTIC BE? THE RECYCLING OF MATERIALS IS A CORE COMPETENCE OF WASTE DISPOSAL Sustainability of a CONTRACTORS. WASTE BECOMES VALUABLE – IN CONTINUALLY INCREASING QUAN- material is defined TITIES. RECYCLABLES CONTAINERS MADE FROM RECYCLED MATERIAL HAVE THEIR by the consumption PLACE IN THIS SCHEME OF THINGS. of finite resources and by a life cycle CONSERVATION OF FINITE RESOURCES exerts a powerful influence on world market assessment of the prices and on the availability of new HDPE. material. The LCA HDPE, the principal material of our plastic is the only recog- bins, is made from crude oil. However, it is The German Federal Ministry for the Environ- nized method of well known that our fossil fuel resources are ment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nu- proving the environ- not unlimited. Regardless of the difficult prog- clear Safety also fears the effects on security mental friendliness nosis of how long oil reserves will still last, policy, as oil reserves are concentrated in a and sustainability there is no denying that eventually the only small number of often geopolitically unstable of a product or way the end of oil reserves can be postponed regions. material. is by economizing consumption. A significant contribution to this is the option of recycling LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT materials manufactured from petroleum. Sustainability manifests itself in the maximum The dependency of our European plastics possible reduction of negative influences on industry on oil as a raw material is also a the environment. The corresponding evi- problem. High demand in emerging countries dence should be provided by a Life Cycle ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT IN CO2 EQUIVALENTS Recycled material 35 % 12 % Virgin material Environmental impact Energy consumption 13
The energy Assessment (LCA). The LCA is the only rec- processed. In the context of a dissertation consumed in the ognized method of proving the environmental at the Technical University of Denmark, the production of friendliness and sustainability of a product or LCA of ESE bins was examined with special recycled HDPE is material. reference to the use of recycled material, and 87 - 88 % lower than different disposal scenarios were considered. the energy required Studies of the environmental effects of goods to produce virgin made from new HDPE as opposed to recy- The results of the comparison leave no room HDPE and the envi- cled materials give unequivocal results. The for doubt. Briefly, the marked advantages of ronmental impact is energy consumed in the production of recy- recycled material are clearly demonstrated. 65 % lower. cled HDPE is 87 - 88 % lower than the energy The higher the proportion of recycled material required to produce virgin HDPE. used in production, the better for the envi- ronment: bins made from recycled material The environmental impact of recycled HDPE achieved considerably better results in all ap- production in terms of CO2 equivalent is 65 % plicable categories of environmental impact. ¹ lower than from the production of new HDPE. The complex investigation by Franklin Associ- ates in 2010 considered energy consumption, energy sources, pollution of air and water and waste generated. Collection and transport, sorting, separation and production – each section of the life cycle was included. The result of the LCA for HDPE recycled and virgin material leads to the immediate con- clusion that the LCA of a plastic waste and recycling container is strongly influenced by what proportion of recycled material can be ¹ Kai-Sørensen Brogaard, Line. Life cycle assessment of a 240L HDPE bin produced by Environmental Solutions Europe (ESE) Group. DTU Environment. Department of Environmental Engineering. Technical University of Denmark. The investigation was carried out in the context of a doctoral thesis, „Life cycle assessment of waste management systems: Assessing technical externalities“ by Line Kai-Sørensen Brogaard, submitted in August 2013. 14
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF A 240 L BIN INCL. TRANSPORT IN PE 0,050 0,045 0,040 0,035 0,030 0,025 0,020 0,015 0,100 0,050 0 in g tion tion ic air g c te te r l soi o ni mo r on ac u wa rm it y ic a ic a it y c hr al s l ch xic wa it y te r xic oph i di f mi c te r n to soi xic wa b al n to Ac tr wa n to c he Eu it y ma G lo it y ma it y c c ma Hu oto oxi oxi Hu c oxi Hu Ph ot ot Ec ot Ec Ec Container I 100 % Virgin material Container II 60 % recycled / 40 % Virgin material Container III 100 % recycled material 15
So far we are lack- BIOPLASTICS Even the German Federal Environmen- ing scientific proof tal Agency expresses reservations about of any environmen- The circular economy is the royal road to bioplastics. It sees no scientific proof of any tal advantage of bi- more efficient use of resources. As an alter- environmental advantage in comparison with oplastic compared native, there is talk of renewable materials. conventional plastics. with conventional What is obvious in many fields is controver- plastic. Results sial in the case of bioplastics. A distinction is In the view of the Federal Environmental from Life Cycle made between plastics made from renewa- Agency, the establishment of a Life Cycle Assessments in- ble raw materials and compostable plastics, Assessment in accordance with ISO dicate that reycled which can be made from fossil raw materials. 14040 and ISO 14044 is the only appro- plastic may give priate method of determining the environ- best results for the We are keeping track of the discussion on mental impact of production processes environment. 2 bioplastics and continuously evaluating their and products, comprehensively and use. At present, many points are the sub- objectively. ¹ ject of argument or are as yet unresolved. In addition to environmental concerns, the social aspects must also be kept in view. It is largely unclear to date whether bioplas- For example, renewable resources are not tics might also pose problems in the sorting available without limit, and are in competition and recycling process. in several ways. First of all, they are largely foodstuffs, they are used for heat and pow- er generation, as biofuels and also as raw materials for the chemical industry. The need for space is growing: fertile land is becom- ing a sought-after resource. Land grabbing by investors from industrial and emerging countries displaces native smallholders and nomads from land that was previously open to public access. The term renewable raw materials suggests unlimited available re- sources. Yet even raw materials of vegetable origin require space, fertilizers and very often pesticides for their production. ¹ Umweltbundesamt (Hrsg.)Biologisch abbaubare Kunststoffe. August 2009. S. 7f. ² Umweltbundesamt (Hrsg.) Untersuchung der Umweltwirkungen von Verpackungen aus biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoffen. Oktober 2012. 16
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FLYING HIGH THE BLUE ANGEL FOR ESE BINS Independent Today only by this system of independent certification certification can be proved that a bin is really makes the Blue made of at least 80 % recycled plastic. Angel the proof of an eco-friendly The Blue Angel is the guarantee of an container with environmentally friendly product. It is at minimum 80 % re- present the only environmental label that cycled plastic. This can be awarded for waste and recyclables facilitates sustain- containers made from plastic. As a recog- able procurement nized environmental label, it also significantly considerably. facilitates sustainable procurement. The new EU procurement guidelines place greatly enhanced value on the environmental aspect As the first manufacturer of plastic waste in the award of public procurement contracts. and recyclables containers, ESE was in 2016 European municipalities seek, and will be already awarded the well-known Blue Angel obliged, to give greater weight to environmen- environmental label for its bins – because they tal aspects. The environmental friendliness are made from recycled plastic. of materials and products must be easy to understand, comparable and certified by an ESE created the preconditions for the award independent third party in order to offer legal by adapting its internal processes. Procure- certitude for tendering authorities. The re- ment of the specially certified materials need- quirement for environmentally friendly mate- ed, and the consequent demand, increasingly rials or production processes is made easier motivate more and more of our suppliers to by requesting recognized environmental develop sustainable products. labels in the tender, such as the Blue Angel. This recognized environmental label The Blue Angel is verified by RAL gGmbH in accordance with the criteria of the German Federal Environmental Agency and awarded by the independent “Umweltzeichen” panel. The sources and composition of the recycled plastic used must be proven and certified according to EuCertPlast. The owner of the Blue Angel environmental label is the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety. The technical criteria on which the award is based are developed by the Federal Environmental Agency. In addition, EuCertPlast certification gives the assurance by an independent third party that the recy- cled materials used are harmless to people, animals and the environment. 17
CARBON FOOTPRINT OF BINS In 2017, ESE had a carbon footprint assess- standard, developed by the World Resources ment drawn up for its standard plastic bins. A Institute (WRI) and the World Business Coun- carbon footprint not only represents a survey cil for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), is of the current situation, but also opens up the considered a best-practice standard for the potential for ongoing improvements in the assessment of product emissions. design of more sustainable products. In order to represent all the greenhouse gas The methodological basis of the analysis per- emissions caused by the products, we pre- formed is the Product Life Cycle Accounting ferred not to restrict ourselves to production and Reporting Standard of the Greenhouse itself, but included all the phases of the life Gas Protocol. Proceeding in accordance cycle, starting with the production of the raw with this internationally recognized standard material and concluding with the end-of-life guarantees the plausibility, precision and treatment of the products. credibility of the accounting process. The INCLUSION OF ALL PHASES OF THE LFE CYCLE end-of-life use distribution & storage production material acquisition & pre-processing 18
The figures yielded by the assessment life cycle and also enables us to identify the showed that the most significant emissions potential for improvement when using specific occur in the phases of material procurement parts or materials. and pre-processing (63 % 2-wheel or 68 % 4-wheel) and disposal (25 % 2-wheel or 20 % It was no surprise that the share of recycled 4-wheel). The zone directly controlled by us, material used had a strong influence. For production, is responsible for less than 1 % example, we compare the calculation for a of the total emissions. A decisive reason for 1100 L flat-lid bin made of 100 % new HDPE this is that we use green energy only. In the material with that for one made of 80 % recy- total carbon footprint of a bin, this leads to cled material, as required for the Blue Angel, A 1100 L flat-lid Birmingham bin made of 100 % new HDPE material compared with one made of 80 % recy- cled material has a much lower carbon footprint. For the difference between the two bins alone, a medium-sized car could drive 222 km. 222 km London a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of for instance. Other parameters being equal, about 12 - 13 % compared to consumption of the bin made of recycled material has a car- conventional energy. bon footprint over 30 % more favourable. For the difference between the two bins alone, a The carbon footprint of the bins shows the medium-sized car could drive 222 km. proportion produced by each phase of the 19
CLIMATE-NEUTRAL RECYCLING BINS For certification of climate compensation projects, ESE uses only the highest qual- Whole municipalities or states, Denmark ity standard: the Gold Standard. Projects and the Netherlands among others, have set meeting the Gold Standard not only reduce themselves the objective of becoming almost CO2, but also contribute to sustainable en- or completely climate-neutral. The EU has vironmental and social development in the laid down conservation targets for 2020 and area of the project. The Gold Standard was 2030 which all member states are required to developed under the direction of the WWF achieve. and in collaboration with the German Feder- al Environment Ministry. Climate protection Of course, reducing emissions must always projects must be supplementary projects, i.e. take priority over compensating for them. they would not be implemented without fi- However, there are few products that it will be nance through certification. In addition to this possible to manufacture in complete climate requirement, numerous other criteria must be neutrality. To compensate for the unavoidable met to ensure sustainable development in the emissions generated by the manufacture of countries where the projects are to be put into our plastic bins, we offer climate-neutral bins. effect. This option supports those of our partners who have set themselves the goal of climate neutrality. Recourse to compensation projects remains a subject of controversy. Even environmental protection organizations, such as WWF are, however, of the opinion that in compliance with the corresponding standards and with in- dependent monitoring, compensation projects can make a genuine contribution to climate protection. ¹ ¹ http://www.wwf.de/themen-projekte/waelder/wald-und-klima/standards-fuer-schutzprojekte/ 20
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THEORY AND PRACTICE – BASIC RESEARCH ON PLASTIC RECYCLING Basic research Our group of companies has been concerned bin production centres, shredded and pro- under practical with the use of recycled plastic for containers cessed again a total of ten times. After each conditions yields since the 1980s. In the subsequent decades, cycle, the material was analysed by the most pioneering results the market situation has altered profoundly. modern methods in collaboration with external for the production Recycled material available today is subject to research institutes. By this means, we showed of sustainable plas- wide variations in purity and quality. that the injection moulding process and shred- tic containers. ding of the principal plastic caused no conse- Over the years, on the basis of our extensive quential damage altering the characteristics of experience in this field, we have developed the material, after at least ten cycles. innovative approaches and processes in the cleaning, choice of additives and processing Of course, in real life, the ideal conditions of of recyclable plastics. This has led to our the trial project are never found, although the present-day capacity to make products from material structure of the waste and recycling recycled plastic with the same level of quality bins is altered relatively little. Even damage as from new material. to the outer layers of the bins through UV radiation is only measurable to the extent of a However, one question that has remained few tenths of a millimetre, despite the passage unanswered until now was how often HDPE of years. Yet even in first-time processing, can be processed, ground and reprocessed in the use of additives for the injection moulding injection moulding procedures without funda- process is as necessary as the use of sup- mentally changing the structure and charac- plements to guard against material damage teristics of the material. through processing and from UV radiation. During product recycling, further mixing with Systematic research on recycled material is other plastics and soiling can arise. Thus, difficult to set up, because the material avail- the controlled use of recycled material with able on the market often lacks reliable infor- the stipulation that only the highest quality is mation on its provenance, first processing, acceptable is only possible with comprehen- additives and use in production. sive know-how and corresponding processing experience. To lay the foundations for future research and development, in 2016/2017 ESE created The knowledge acquired from our test se- the basis for a model project under practical ries now enables us to conduct even more conditions. focussed research and the development of further future-oriented methods, such as the Our materials specialists started with new use of plastic material from household waste, HDPE, in order to exclude unknown factors. with a view to making true upcycling possible. The material was then used for injection moulding in ESE‘s plastic waste and recycling 22
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AN EXEMPLARY CONCEPT: SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT IN THE NETHERLANDS In September 2016, the Dutch presented a Clear, legally watertight recommendations will government programme which aims to devel- help contracting authorities to manage sus- op a circular economy in the Netherlands by tainable procurement. The dynamic process 2050. As an intermediate objective, a 50 % can be further developed with progressive op- reduction in the use of primary raw materials portunities in the market and thus contribute (minerals, fossils resources, metals) is to be to enabling the immense purchasing power of achieved by 2030. By 2050, raw materials are public authorities to better exert its influence to be used and reused, without generating on sustainable development. harmful emissions. New materials must be made available by sustainable means. The Growing demand will lead to positive devel- goal of a totally circular economy by 2050 will opment with more sustainable products on be supported, among others, by companies, the market. The demand by our customers for unions, environmental organizations, scientif- greater sustainability of bins is a basic pre- ic and financial institutions. condition for us to further increase the pro- portion of recycled material in our products. The NVRD also supports these objectives. The NVRD is an association of Dutch mu- nicipalities and public waste disposal organ- izations responsible for waste management and the public domain. In 2017, the NVRD launched a market survey of the partners concerned, to draw up the outlines of a cir- cular economy in the waste industry. It was concerned in particular with the procurement of plastic 2-wheel bins. On the basis of this survey and discussions with market players, the NVRD intends to support its members in their invitations to tender for sustainable waste and recycling bins. Thus, in future, sustainable criteria in ten- dering should make the difference. With the aid of an assessment matrix, points may be awarded, for example, for a higher proportion of recycled material. The use of new material can be restricted. Post-consumer material, i.e. recycled material from used products, will be rated especially positively with respect to the desired completely circular economy. 24
REACHING OUR GOAL TOGETHER! We can only achieve our goals together – with management is proud of achieving the goals all our staff, customers and suppliers. set, but equally proud of the purposeful way in which all together as a team continuously In past years, we have proved in a variety implemented measures for three years. of projects that we can plan our progress deliberately and control it. By integrating These measures included changes in pro- colleagues from the most diverse fields into cesses and organization, but also technical our activities, we succeeded in getting results investment. New methods and further pro- more quickly, and especially with more sus- gress in colours and materials development tainable effect. also contributed to this success. And so, in the relatively short space of three years, PROJECT WINNING TOGETHER overall plant efficiency was significantly in- creased. Reject rates were greatly reduced. In the period from 2014 to 2017, the team in the French plastics factory at Crissey carried Industrial accidents and sickness-related ab- out the cross-departmental Winning Together sences could be further reduced. To achieve Project. Sustainability, customer satisfaction this, in addition to measures to change be- and the health and safety of our staff are haviour and technical investment, a monthly central to the objectives which were set. The safety audit was introduced. DEVELOPMENT OF SCRAP RATE IN OUR PLASTIC FACTORIES 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 25
One of our most important objectives for Customer satisfaction is one of our core val- better environmental protection is increasing ues. On-time delivery and faultless quality are the proportion of post-consumer recycling our highest priorities. Thus the corresponding material in our plastic bins. Good communi- indicator figures are always central to our cation and information are essential here for optimization measures. In the contest of the understanding and acceptance by our cus- Winning Together Project, the proportion of tomers. By this means, and in combination on-time deliveries could be raised again. Cus- with a range of measures in the context of the tomer complaints were reduced even further Winning Together Project, the proportion of in the period 2014 to 2017. recycled material could be increased again. LEAN MANAGEMENT the whole value-creation chain of industrially manufactured goods. It is a management and A LEAN Management process was intro- organization concept that aims to ensure, duced at our Neuruppin factory in 2013. The not only in production, but in every field, the so-called LEAN journey is not a project, but avoidance of every form of waste, error and an ongoing process. LEAN Management unnecessary cost, while at the same time comprises all the thinking principles, methods striving for the best possible quality. It is and procedures for efficiently configuring decisive that the existing system should be 26
continuously scrutinized from two viewpoints In March 2017, the 100th participant was wel- and improved: from the point of view of the comed to a five-day RIE. By the end of 2017, customer, whose wishes for availability, over 50 % of the staff at Neuruppin had taken individuality, quality and a good price must be part in at least one such event. fulfilled to the best possible degree, and from the point of view of the company itself, which It is not surprising that in the first years, the must operate profitably and be competitive. focal point lay in the operational field. Here, significant optimizations in procedures and The team at ESE GmbH in Neuruppin has processes could be achieved. Since 2017, defined the LEAN mission as follows: the focus has shifted somewhat to sustaina- bility and conservation of resources. In this • With a highly motivated workforce, we want connection, optimizations in internal transport to develop our site in Neuruppin to be one and logistics are also planned. of the most efficient production companies in the world HEALTH AND SAFETY • 100 % customer satisfaction and error-free production motivate us and are the founda- The promotion of the health and safety in tion of our successes the workplace of our colleagues ranks high • For us as a company in the waste dispos- at ESE. The RPC Group, to which ESE has al sector, sustainable action is taken for belonged since 2017, offers us outstanding granted structures and possibilities for further continu- ous improvement in this domain. The strategic course of action is defined by a cross-functional team with members repre- RPC staff from more than 150 sites take part senting the entire value-creation chain. In in the annual RPC Safety Week. This year, what are called Rapid Improvement Events ESE branches also organized a comprehen- (RIE) lasting five days, interdisciplinary teams sive programme. The motto for the event last work to find approaches to solve previously October was, “Safety. It’s in our hands.” The identified problems. production sites were banking on long-term learning success through active participation. The inclusion of colleagues from every Following information events, workshops and department of the company provides an all- fire drills, during a game of “Hunt the Risk”, round view of the theme and allows creative colleagues moved around in the factory approaches. It is especially relevant that this in Crissey competing to identify possible significantly enhances the acceptance by hazardous situations for themselves. An staff of the measures to be taken to imple- anonymous poll on health and safety in the ment the solutions. This again leads to suc- workplace was analysed by the management cessful – and above all, sustainably success- and used for input into future measures. ful – implementation of the measures. Since the introduction of the LEAN Transformation There was also a very varied programme in in 2013, improvements in all the significant the Neuruppin factory. Fitness and diet in company indicators have been achieved. the workplace were covered, and workshops were held on safety precautions and ergo- 27
nomics. A dramatic test for emergencies was RISK MANAGEMENT carried out in collaboration with Neuruppin fire brigade, which arrived unannounced A systematic approach with clear concepts with several fire engines and 28 firefighters. and specifications aims to ensure throughout The steel processing unit of the company in the next few years that the behaviour and pro- Wenden-Gerlingen circulated a safety quiz to cesses for workplace safety in the everyday check learning success over the week, with working environment are anchored in the best prizes for the winners, of course. practices of all employees. The great challenge, however, for manage- In order to achieve these goals, an addition- ment and staff, lies in every working day be- al extensive Risk Management system with tween Safety Weeks. Health and safety have annual audits conducted by external auditors top priority. In addition to the learning effect of was introduced in our plastic plants in 2017. Safety Week, numerous measures are taken These audits, carried out according to strict to prevent harm to health and accidents at standards, identify potential improvements work. which are continually realised according to the level of priority. An internal safety commit- In the context of the Winning Together Pro- tee meets monthly to examine the progress. ject, for example, the accident rate at Crissey was significantly reduced between 2013 and Technical installations, to reduce stress from 2017. loads during physical activities such as, for example, new container stacking equipment, A company suggestion scheme in Neuruppin as well as improvements in the workplace, encourages and rewards suggestions from are continuously being implemented. The the workforce. These, too, often relate to the attentiveness of employees themselves for domains of health and the environment – a risky situations is being heightened, amongst clear sign that these themes have become other things, by a very positively received ever-present in day-to-day work. hazard reporting system. This attentiveness and the acceptance by each employee of their own individual responsibility is viewed by our management as one of the most impor- tant factors in the long-term on the road to safety in the workplace. Careful employees who are aware of their own safety and that of their colleagues, are also those who repre- sent quality and progress in our company. 28
BASED ON PARTNERSHIP Customer satisfaction – Customer First – is For both production and sales sites, a pro- Our corporate one of our corporate values and essential for fessionally conducted customer survey is values Customer a sustainable business policy. Measures to planned for 2018. The management sees this First, Creativity verify and improve the parameters that are as an opportunity to broaden its own angle and Responsibility important for our customers are continually of view and perhaps be able to identify new determine the re- taken. In this way, as mentioned above, the modes of improvement. lationship with our Winning Together Project in the Crissey facto- business partners. ry successfully achieved outstanding scores For collaboration with our suppliers, we have in important areas such as on-time-delivery laid down certain rules, and make sure these and quality. are respected, both by the suppliers and by ourselves. Our suppliers have to respect a In both plastic factories, Neuruppin and Cris- code of values that is in harmony with our sey, quality management is certified to ISO own. We too are seeking a fair collaboration in 9001. This standard demands, among other partnership, for sustainable business on both things, regular measurement and analysis sides. of customer satisfaction. From this analysis, appropriate conclusions must be drawn and measures for optimization must be defined. Implementation must be checked, not only in the internal audits required by the regulations, but also by independent accredited testing officers. 29
ON THE ROAD TO THE FUTURE Recyclable prod- Europe has a limited capacity to absorb ESE and its partner are jointly developing the ucts only have a plastics that are not recycled, but downcy- potential to produce qualitatively high-value, positive environ- cled, meaning that in each cycle they are sustainable recycling bins from shampoo mental impact processed to form a product of lower quality. bottles and detergent packaging, for example. when high-quality These plastics, from household waste, for Research and development are in progress products can be example, often continue to be recycled for in the fields of material recipes, extrusion produced out of energy generation. They are incinerated in and cleaning technologies, as well as on the the material. This waste-to-energy plants and used for energy production side in process optimization and challenge is taken recovery – by far the least favourable method production technology. up by ESE together from the point of view of resources. ESE is with its partners. working intensively on making more material The first waste and recycling bins with a flows usable for the production of high-value considerable share of these materials have bins, and so performing genuine upcycling. been under test in the field for some months already. Knowledge gained in practice will ESE is currently undertaking such a project drive development onward. in collaboration with a partner company that specializes in the manufacture of polyeth- Our customers‘ sustainability goals are ylene and polypropylene compounds from another driving force for us. Innovations post-consumer packaging waste. Large arise in this way on the road to the totally quantities of plastic products or packaging circular economy of the future. are marketed as recyclable. A true circular economy will only become possible, however, when more manufacturers produce high-val- ue products from recycled packaging. 30
Fax E-Mail Phone ESE World Eisenstraße 2 D-57482 Wenden-Gerlingen info-pdm-de@ese.com +49 (0) 27 62 98 39 801 +49 (0) 27 62 98 39 805 Product Development & Marketing Printed on 100% recycled paper Photos: P. 1 en.joy.it / photocase.de, P. 2 smileus/istock/Thinkstockphotos, P. 10 BeneA/photocase.de, P. 15 MPower./photocase.de, P. 18 Liushengfilm/Shutterstock.com, karzenon/ istock/Thinkstockphotos, Satakorn/Fotolia, P. 21 Xurzon/istock/Thinkstockphotos, P. 25 mrmrsmarcha1/Fotolia, P. 31 Jupiterimages/Stockbyte/Thinkstockphotos
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