A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE - 2018-2020 Action Plan - Gouvernement.fr
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A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action Plan
A BIO ECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE
2018-2020 Action Plan
The bioeconomy encompasses the whole range of activities the convention on biological diversity, the national strategy
linked to bioresource production, use and processing. The for the sea and coastal areas, and so on. The action plan
purpose of those activities is to provide a sustainable deliberately does not cover topics already addressed in
response to the need for food and to part of society’s requi- those documents. In particular, the action plan does not
rements for materials and energy, while at the same time address anything relating to the circular economy such as
preserving natural resources and guaranteeing the provision biowaste recycling.
of high-quality environmental services.
The bioeconomy will not develop without the involvement
The bioeconomy therefore brings with it major changes for of local regions. The action plan is focused on the national
our society with a transition in usage from fossil to biologi- framework and tools likely to encourage the deployment of
cally sourced products, transformation of the economic the bioeconomy in the regions. Government can support the
systems that supply the materials concerned, a focusing of regions in implementing local policies for the benefit of the
activity on agricultural and forestry production and industrial bioeconomy and ensure a satisfactory link-up between
processing methods aligned with a philosophy of sustaina- national and regional strategies.
ble management of water, soil and biodiversity based on
cascaded and closed-loop types of exploitation. The action plan represents the outcome of a broad-based
consultation process involving government and stakehol-
In order to support the development of the bioeconomy, ders. It has benefited from input from reflection during the
France has put in place a strategy tabled in the French Coun- French National Food Conference, in particular the procee-
cil of Ministers on 18 January 2017. It is the outcome of work dings of Workshop no. 3 “Developing the bioeconomy and
done by the ministries responsible for agriculture, the envi- the circular economy”, which was part of the conference
ronment, the economy and research, in addition to input work area on reinvigoration of the creation of value and
from all stakeholders (upstream and downstream economic ensuring its fair allocation. Some actions derive however
agents, public bodies, researchers, civil society, and so on). from sector plans drawn up by interbranch bodies at the
request of the President of the French Republic. Indeed, cer-
The French bioeconomy strategy lays down a framework for tain interbranch organisations promote the exploitation of
sustainable development of the bioeconomy consistent with agricultural, forest and agrifood co-products, notably for
our national territory’s resources and needs while avoiding energy-related purposes, along with the development of
excessive exploitation. The present action plan translates new commercial applications – in bio-based industries, for
this strategy into distinct actions in order to ensure an ope- example.
rational roll-out of the bioeconomy across France in 2018,
2019 and 2020. The plan deliberately focuses on the non- The action plan translates the overall bioeconomy strategy
food component of the bioeconomy in 2018. It does not into operational actions under five broad headings:
address food-related exploitation of biomass, since this is Extending knowledge;
covered by specific policies. Promoting the bioeconomy and its products to the gene-
ral public;
The French bioeconomy strategy is consistent with the other Creating the conditions for matching supply with
national strategies relating to the production of biore- demand;
sources, their mobilisation, their use and environmental Sustainable bioresource production, mobilisation and
goals and issues: the plant protein plan, the agroecology processing;
project for France, the national low-carbon strategy, the Removing obstacles and providing funding
national biomass mobilisation strategy and regional biomass The actions defined are listed below. The table provides a
schemes, the roadmap for a circular economy, the national description and specifies lead entities, deliverables (expec-
biodiversity strategy, the multiyear energy programme, the ted outcomes) and a due date for each action. Each action is
“4 per 1000” programme, the national forest and wood pro- then detailed in a datasheet describing its background, set-
gramme, ting targets to be achieved, suggesting a timetable for
implementation and specifying an indicator for its monito-
ring progress and/or results.
2 • A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action planFOCUS 1 Extending knowledge
ACTION DESCRIPTIF LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Hold a scientific conference every This conference will provide a basis MESRI, MAA, Holding of a 2019
1 other year on the bioeconomy in for steering bioeconomy research. MTES, INRA, biannual
order to stimulate the research IRSTEA scientific
community. conference on
the
bioeconomy
Raise the profile of and strengthen The ONRB is a major source of data FAM, MAA, Scientific 2018
2 the ONRB (national biomass for industry and regional authorities MTES and Technical
resource observatory) by that make use of bioresources. Committee
underpinning it with a Scientific Underpinning it with an STC is one established
and Technical Committee. of the actions planned in the
national biomass mobilisation
strategy.
Conduct a survey of the existing Reflection on this will begin with a MAA, MTES, Foresight 2019
3 situation and a foresight analysis survey of the existing situation with Ifremer, IRD, analysis study
of the environmental potential regard to scientific research in the Min. Defence, of the “blue
and impacts of using bioresources area and the products already Brittany/Atlantic bioeconomy”
derived from aquatic, marine available. maritime
and freshwater environments centre
(e.g. for fisheries, sustainable
aquaculture, macro- and
microalgae) for the bioeconomy.
Enhance the methods for life cycle These life cycle analyses will be ADEME, INRA, Completed 2020
4 analysis of bioeconomy products supplemented by work on the IRSTEA, INERIS, life cycle
and sectors, taking into account environmental, societal and AFB, ANSES analyses of
the environmental services economic impacts, with a bio-based
rendered. comparison to non-bio-based products
solutions using the same methods.
The regional level will be taken into
consideration.
Disseminate the bioeconomy Training programmes must include MAA, MESRI, Inclusion of 2020
5 concept in initial and continuous the bioeconomy both in school MEN, regional the
training courses and school education and specialist vocational government bioeconomy
programmes in partnership with courses (schools of agronomy, authorities in courses
the Ministry of Education chemistry and biology courses,
and regional government. INFOMA, IUTs, agricultural teaching,
school education).
Form multidisciplinary teaching Since the bioeconomy includes MAA, MTES, Multidiscipli- 2020
6 and research organisations on the economic and social goals and MESRI nary and com-
bioeconomy (e.g. a “convergence issues, a multidisciplinary approach bined
institute”, professorships), including is vital. organisations
societal and economic issues. in place
Assess bioresource potential This assessment will provide Overseas Study of 2020
7 in French overseas territories a better grasp of the ways in which territory bioresources in
(sustainable production bioresources are used in order authorities, French over-
and mobilisation), notably under to reflect on new applications. MAA, MTES, seas territories
regional biomass schemes. Identify MOM, FAM,
endemic species with potential INRA, CIRAD,
for biotechnology, especially marine IRD, ADEME
Assess the effect of the bioeconomy This assessment will provide an MAA, MTES, Study of the 2020
8 on value-added creation evaluation of the impact of new ADEME effect of the
in the agricultural sector (farmers’ applications for bioresources, bioeconomy
income, competitiveness of notably in non-food sectors, on on the agricul-
agricultural sectors). income and the competitiveness tural sector
of food-related sectors.
3 • A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action planFOCUS 2 Promotion of the bioeconomy and its products to the general public
ACTION DESCRIPTION LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Launch a communication campaign This campaign will be directed MAA, MTES, Completed 2019
1 to showcase bioeconomy products. at the public as key actors MEF, Trade communication
in the bioeconomy – as consumers federations campaign
and citizens aware of environmental
and regional goals and issues.
Implement an officially recognised The definition of biologically sourced MEF, MEAE, Official 2019
2 “bio-based product” label at EU level, content is based on EU standard MAA, MTES, approval for
based on biologically sourced CEN/TC/411. A minimum threshold ADEME the “bio-based
content. will be set for each product family product” label
above which the product will be
considered genuinely bio-based.
Environmental performance will be
taken into account.
Promote databases listing bio-based The IAR competitive cluster has IAR “Agrobiobase” 2019
3 products. developed a database listing all competitive- database
available bio-based products. ness cluster, completed
This information resource will receive MAA, MTES, and shared
input from trade federations and be ADEME
shared with consumers.
Set up a sustainable bioeconomy The portal will take the form of a MAA, MEF, Web portal on 2020
4 portal to gather together basic website intended for the general MTES, IAR line
information, highlighting a large public and a trade audience. It will competitive-
number of examples and listing R&D link up with other websites and ness cluster
and R&I projects on marine applications on bioeconomy-related
biotechnologies and their topics.
applications.
Design a mobile exhibition to This exhibition will take the form of a MAA, IAR Presentation 2019
5 showcase the bioeconomy in day- reconstructed habitat built with and competitive- of the
to-day life. supplied with energy exclusively from ness cluster completed
bioeconomy products. exhibition at
the 2019 Paris
International
Agricultural
Show
Create a “Bioeconomy Trophy” to Designated projects will be presented MAA, MTES, Bioeconomy 2020
6 reward projects, regional schemes on the bioeconomy portal (cf. Action MEF, local Trophy in
and private enterprise. 2-4). Government will support government, place
decentralised departments and non-profit
agencies in identifying projects associations,
eligible for the trophy. private
companies,
trade unions
Set up discussion forums in the These forums will take the form of MAA, MTES, Forums in 2020
7 regions for a conversation with the web platforms, physical meetings elected operation
general public on development and bioeconomy conferences. They representatives,
of the bioeconomy will allow the public to gain Prefects (MI),
ownership of the bioeconomy and non-profit
foster stakeholder convergence. associations
Encourage the generalisation By facilitating direct discussions MAA, MEF, Completed 2019
8 of regular “open days” in companies between company managers and trade actors, Open Days
active in the bioeconomy. project promoters (agricultural including unions
holdings, processing firms,
biorefineries, etc.) on the one hand,
and the general public on the other,
open days will also facilitate their
acceptance by society. They can be
grouped together under a
“Bioeconomy Week” umbrella event.
Take advantage of the construction Construction of the Olympic Village MAA, MTES, Bio-based 2020
9 of the Olympic Village for the 2024 in bio-based materials (wood, hemp MEF, MCT, materials
Games to make French excellence concrete, flax and hemp fibre Ministry of showcased in
in the forest-wood and plant fibre insulation, etc.) provides an Sport, trade the Olympic
sectors plus French construction opportunity to showcase these new federations, Village
industry expertise into a spearhead materials and techniques. interbranch
for promotion. trade bodies
4 • A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action planFOCUS 3 Creating the conditions for matching supply with demand
ACTION DESCRIPTION LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Conduct technical information These campaigns will be backed by Trade Completed 2020
1 campaigns for each broad family technical datasheets to highlight federations campaigns
of bio-based products (e.g. hygiene, their functionalities, specific for which bio-
construction, clothing) for characteristics and environmental based materials
downstream actors in supply chains. information. are relevant
(e.g. composites,
plastics
processing,
chemicals, plant
fibre insulation,
construction
lumber), IAR
competitiveness
cluster.
Provide support to downstream Several tools can be used for this: MEF, MAA, Support 2020
2 industry for the use of bio-based Tools of networked technological MTES, provided to
products, notably based on the services (PTR) type as defined by Bpifrance, companies
creation of industrial standards and Bpifrance. insurers,
ensuring their insurability. Demonstration platforms. AFNOR, IAR
Living laboratories. competitiveness
The “European Technology cluster, ADEME
Verification” programme under
ADEME management in France, to
highlight their environmental
advantages.
Feasibility studies can encourage
industry to adopt bio-based
products. The creation of industrial
standards for these products fosters
trust in companies throughout the
value chain.
Organise business conventions Such upstream/downstream contacts IAR Completed 2018
3 involving bioresource producers and will allow manufacturers to gain a competitive- business
industry. better understanding of the ness cluster conventions
resources they can use and
producers to become more aware of
the requirements for satisfactory use
of their products.
Implement collective action in the The aim here is to ensure MAA, MEF, Charter 2020
4 various sectors of the bioeconomy in the existence of knowledge MTES, setting out the
order to define and disseminate of the resources on all sides agricultural requirements
good practice in upstream / (technical specifications, including professionals and constraints
downstream relations. sustainability) and to clarify of each party;
upstream/downstream relations model
(for emerging biomass uses) based contract.e
around the sectoral plans produced
during the French National Food
Conference.
Initiate dialogue with the retail Raising the profile of bio-based MEF, MAA, Meeting held 2019
5 sector to ensure that it showcases products and their externalities with MTES, with retail
bio-based products. retail companies will enable them trade sector
to offer more of them to consumers. federationss
Organise a supply chain for In its sector plan, the interbranch Sheep industry Sector 2020
6 commercialisation of sheep wool and body for the sheep industry interbranch relaunch
skins. proposes to create a supply chain body, MAA, MEF
for the commercialisation of sheep
wool and skins.
Organise a supply chain for As a first step, this requires Cattle industry Sector 2020
7 commercialisation of French calf improvement in the quality of calf interbranch relaunch
leather.. leather and implementation of skin body, leather
traceability. manufacturers,
MAA, MEFF
A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action plan • 5FOCUS 3 Creating the conditions for matching supply with demand
ACTION DESCRIPTION LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Strengthen the animal industry Co-products from slaughtered Animal Arrival on 2018-2020
8 sectors involved in processing livestock are a major source of industry market of
the “fifth quarter”. usable biomass. interbranch new animal
bodies, co-products
MAA, MEF,
MTES, Réséda
Expand and promote activities Use of straw and flax/hemp fibre, Plant Arrival on 2020
9 linked to the use of plant fibres most notably, will be increased. interbranch market and/
and co-products. bodies, or increased
MAA, MEF, market share
MTES, ADEME, for innovative
companies, IAR products
competitive- based on
ness cluster straw, plant
fibre and
other
co-products
Encourage the introduction of French overseas départements and MAA, MTES, New local 2020
10 complete biomass supply chains in territories possess major bioresource MOM, Overseas applications
French overseas territories. potential, but few manufacturers interbranch for biomass
make any use of it. bodies produced in
the overseas
territories
6 • A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action planFOCUS 4 Sustainable bioresource production, mobilisation and processing
ACTION DESCRIPTION LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Ensure that biomass production Biomass production and mobilisation MTES, MAA, Guides for 2020
1 and mobilisation adhere to must be sustainable. Development of MESRI, ADEME policymakers
sustainability and biodiversity knowledge of the conditions required on assessment
protection objectives. for sustainable primary production is of the
necessary. This action will be sustainability
conducted in adherence to the of projects
recommendations of the SNMB and sectors
and the core focuses of the French
National Research Strategy.
Support and guide innovation The Investment Programme for the MAA, MESRI, Support 2018
2 in the area of equipment for biomass Future (PIA 3) will cover innovation in MEF, MTES, provided for
production, harvesting equipment and systems, notably for ADEME innovation in
and processing. management of the digital data equipment
produced by each sector actor and and systems
the adaptation of tools to match the in PIA3 3
conditions to be met for sustainability
of primary production
Support the development In addition to their advantages MAA, MTES, Increased 2019
3 of intercrops, including for soil cover, intercrops are an extra ADEME production of
intermediate energy crops. source of biomass that can be used intermediate
for bio-based products or bioenergy. energy crops
Technical pathways will take into in France
account the economic performance
and environmental impact of the
crops concerned (agroecology
methods, input limitation, etc.).
The detailed arrangements for
supporting these intercrops can be
examined during consideration of
the post-2020 CAP.0.
Promote the use of sustainable Forms of bioenergy used in France MAA, MTES, Suitable 2020
4 bioenergy. must adhere to a European set of MEF, ADEME, communication
sustainability criteria AFB on bioenergy
(reduction in greenhouse gas sustainability
emissions, soil preservation, etc.).
A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action plan • 7FOCUS 5 Removing obstacles and providing funding
ACTION DESCRIPTION LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Establish national governance Bioeconomy governance will be MAA, MEF, Gouvernance 2018
1 for the bioeconomy in order based on the following bodies at MTES, MESRI instaurée
to coordinate and monitor national level:
its development
and implementation A policy steering body bringing
of the action plan together concerned stakeholders,
including representatives of civil
society, to be tasked with monitoring
bioeconomy development and
coordinating implementation of the
action plan.
Specific comitology hosted by
FranceAgriMer and defined as part of
the renewal of the agreement on
targets and performance (COP). This
will notably cover agricultural
methanisation, biofuels and bio-
based products. It will bring together
upstream producers, downstream
industrial actors and government.
Where applicable, thematic
“bioeconomy” leadership in the CNI,
the French national council for
industry.
Government can provide support to
local regions wishing to drive local
bioeconomy dynamics by building
regional bioeconomy strategies, for
example
Embed bioeconomy strategy in law. It is desirable to embed the MAA, MTES Suitable Depends on
2 bioeconomy in both legislation and legislative or available
regulations in order to guarantee regulatory vectors but no
recognition of the bioeconomy provisions in later than 2020
strategy and its application. place
Draft a partnership agreement A framework partnership agreement MAA, MTES, A signed 2018
3 between ADEME, AFB, MAA and was signed in 2009 between ADEME ADEME, AFB partnership
MTES. and the ministries of agriculture and agreement
the environment. This agreement will
be renewed. It will define shared
strategic targets, most notably where
the bioeconomy is concerned.
Issue an implementing decree A decree of this kind will foster MTES, MEF Published 2018
4 for the law on ecological transition systematic use of bio-based products decree
and green growth concerning the by official departments and agencies
need to consider the bio-based and in public-sector organisations,
character of products in connection hospitals and schools. The decree will
with public procurement.. need to be supplemented by official
orders laying down minimum
percentages of biologically sourced
content for each product family.
Consider arrangements to enhance One of the obstacles to market MAA, MTES, A completed 2018
5 the competitiveness of bioeconomy penetration of bio-based products is MEF foresight
products. their cost. A number of tools can be analysis report
considered to highlight the on consideration
bioeconomy’s positive externalities. of the positive
externalities
of the
bioeconomy
by CGAAER,
the French
High Council
for food,
agriculture and
rural areas.
8 • A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action planFOCUS 5 Removing obstacles and providing funding
ACTION DESCRIPTION LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Support tools capable of benefiting A number of CAP schemes can be MAA, MTES, Inclusion of 2020
6 the bioeconomy in the context of deployed to benefit increased MEF the bioeconomy
discussion of the post-2020 CAP. sustainable use of biomass and in the 2020
development of innovative CAP
bioeconomy sectors (e.g. exploitation
of intermediate crops, coupled
support payments).
Raise awareness in industry of the Bio-based products are not MTES, MAA, Awareness- 2019
7 need for end-of-life management of necessarily suitable for recycling or MEF, ADEME raising
bio-based products and promote composting. Manufacturers must look campaign for
products that take this aspect into at the fate of these products at the industry
account. end of their useful lives (e.g. recycling,
return to the soil).
Remove regulatory obstacles to The development of methanisation is MAA, MTES Removal of 2018
8 agricultural methanisation.. being held back by the complexity of obstacles
official procedures and difficulties
relating to the spreading of farm
digestate.
A number of avenues to possible
solutions have been identified:
small anaerobic digesters not
subject to public enquiry
requirements;
new mandatory specifications for
digestates derived from
methanisation, suitable for new
methanisation processes, plus an
expanded list of input materials;
inclusion of the digestate
spreading issue in farm
methanisation in the roadmap for
the circular economy;
limitation of the period for appeals
against official permits for on-farm
anaerobic digesters.
Facilitate investment in farm The cost of installing an anaerobic MAA, Bpifrance, Grand 2018
9 methanisation. digester and access to bank loans are MEF, MTES, Investment
the main obstacles. Investment can ADEME Plan in place
be encouraged by financial tools such
as zero-collateral loans for farmers.
Raise investor awareness (e.g. banks, It is vital to encourage investors to MAA, MTES, Holding of a 2018
10 “business angels”, insurers, pension make bioeconomy goals and issues MEF meeting
funds, investment funds, part of their investment strategies. between
crowdfunding schemes) government,
of bioeconomy sectors in order banks,
to encourage the provision of insurers,
finances. investment
funds and
Bpifrance
Organise an annual seminar to BBI is a tool that provides funding for MAA, MESRI, Annual 2020
11 present the EU “Bio-Based Industry” bioeconomy projects. Raising its MEF, MTES, seminar held
(BBI) funding assistance tool to profile will enable as many French Sully Club
research and industry actors with a actors as possible to benefit from it.
view to encouraging them to make
use of it.
A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action plan • 9FOCUS 5 Removing obstacles and providing funding
ACTION DESCRIPTION LEAD DELIVERABLES DUE DATE
ENTITIES
Promote the bioeconomy in Mapping these tools can guarantee MAA, MEF, Inclusion of the 2018
12 innovation support schemes (the PIA their mutual complementarity and MTES, CGI, bioeconomy in
and other tools for supporting help energise project promoters. For ADEME, the Investment
industrial innovation) and research each such tool, details will be Bpifrance, CDC Programme for
programmes.. provided of the ultimate the Future (PIA),
technological maturity of the projects research pro-
it targets.. grammes by
ANR and other
lead entities,
and formal
agreements on
targets and
performance
signed with
organisations
Support innovation and investment Grants, notably provided through the MAA, MEF, Support 2020
13 relating to advanced biofuels. PIA, can be allocated to projects. MTES, ADEME provided for
advanced
biofuels in
PIA3
Facilitate the use of totally bio-based Fuels containing no fossil carbon MAA, MTES, Numbers of 2018
14 sustainable fuels in captive vehicle require special engines and are for MEF vehicles in the
fleets. that reason particularly well-suited relevant
to captive fleets. captive fleets
Support local government for It is crucial to deploy the bioeconomy MAA, MTES, Support 2020
15 programmes to develop the in local regions, especially with a view MEF, ADEME, provided to
bioeconomy. to making their economies more competitivenes local
dynamic. Dialogue should help foster s cluster, government
social acceptability (cf. action 2-7). maritime
competitivenes
s clusters
Enhance collaboration with other France will consult with other MAA, MESRI, Collaboration 2018
16 Member States in order to drive new Member States with a view to MEF, MTES established
proposals on the European stage. promoting a common position in the with other
context of the review of EU strategy Member
on the bioeconomy. States
Develop certification of usable The non-uniform nature of MAA, MEF, Bioresource 2020
17 bioresources in order to facilitate bioresources tends to hold back their ADEME, certification in
their exploitation by downstream utilisation. This can be resolved by Trade place
processors. appropriate certification. federations
Bring entrepreneurs, researchers This organisational effort will be MTES, CEEBIOS, A survey of the 2020
18 and institutions together around conducted by the European centre local current status
sustainable bio-inspired approaches for excellence in biomimetics government, of biomimetics
for R&D notably focused on bio- (CEEBIOS) and will essentially involve laboratories, initiatives in
based materials. raising the awareness of economic private the regions; a
and institutional actors to enterprise roadmap for
biomimetics as a tool for sustainable bio-inspired
innovation, the sharing of feedback research
from entities that have already
adopted the approach, and jointly
building a roadmap for concerted
development of bio-inspired R&D.
10 • A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action planACRONYM INDEX ADEME : agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie / French environment and energy management agency AFB : agence française pour la biodiversité / French biodiversity agency AFNOR : association française de normalisation / French industrial standards agency ANSES : agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail / National agency for food, environmental and occupational health & safety CDC : caisse des dépôts et consignations / French public-sector financial institution CEEBIOS : centre européen d'excellence en biomimétisme de Senlis / European centre for excellence in biomimetics CGAAER : conseil général de l'alimentation, de l'agriculture et des espaces ruraux / High Council for food, agriculture and rural areas CGI : commissariat général à l'investissement / National investment commission CIRAD : centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement / Centre for International cooperation in agronomical research for development CIVE : culture intermédiaire à vocation énergétique CNI : conseil national de l'industrie / National council for industry COP : contrat d'objectifs et de performance CST : comité scientifique et technique comité scientifique et technique / Scientific and technical committee FAM : FranceAgriMer / French agriculture and fisheries agency IFREMER : institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer / French research institute for exploitation of the sea INERIS : institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques / National institute for industrial environment and risks INFOMA : institut national de formation des personnels du ministère en charge de l'agriculture / National training institute for Ministry of Agriculture staff INRA : institut national de la recherche agronomique / National institute for agricultural research IRD : institut de recherche pour le développement / Institute of research for development IRSTEA : institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture / National research institute of science and technology for environment and agriculture IUT : institut universitaire de technologie / University institute of technology MAA : ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation / French ministry of agriculture and food MCT : ministère de la Cohésion des territoires / French ministry for regional cohesion MEAE : ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères / French ministry of foreign and European affairs MEF : ministère de l'économie et des Finances / French economy and finance ministry MEN : ministère de l'éducation nationale / French ministry of education MESRI : ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation / French ministry of higher education, research and innovation MI : ministère de l'Intérieur / French ministry of the interior MOM : ministère des Outre-mer / French overseas territories ministry MTES : ministère de la Transition écologique et solidairere / French ministry for the ecological and inclusive transition ONRB : observatoire national des ressources en biomasse / National observatory of biomass resources PAC : politique agricole commune / Common agricultural policy PIA : programme d'investissements d'avenir / Investment programme for the future Pôle de compétitivité IAR : pôle de compétitivité Industrie et Agro-Ressources R&D : recherche et développement / Research and development SNMB : stratégie nationale de mobilisation de la biomasse / French national biomass strategy Ministry of Agriculture and Food February 2018
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