9-25 March ASB Waterfront Theatre - Auckland Arts Festival

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CONTINUE READING
9–25 March
ASB Waterfront
Theatre
Auckland Arts Festival and GWB Entertainment in association with                                                 WELCOME TO 1984
Auckland Theatre Company and State Theatre Company South Australia presents
     the Headlong, Nottingham Playhouse & Almeida Theatre production of
                                                                                                                           “All rulers in all ages have tried to
                                                                                                                           impose a false view of the world                    GEORGE ORWELL
                                                                                                                                                                               Author
                                                                                                                           upon their followers.”                              Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell)
                                                                                                                           — George Orwell, 1984                               was born in 1903 in India, where his
                                                                                                                                                                               father worked for the Civil Service.
                                                                                                                                                                               The family moved to England in 1907
                                                                                                                        Tēnā koutou katoa.                                   and in 1917 Orwell entered Eton,
                                                                                                                                                                               where he contributed regularly to the
                                                                                                                        First published nearly 70 years ago, George Orwell’s   various college magazines.
                                                                                                                        1984 is not only part of the popular lexicon today     From 1922 to 1927 he served with
                                                                                                                                                                               the Indian Imperial Police in Burma,
                                                                                                                        but is more chilling and prescient than ever. Since    an experience that inspired his first
                                                                                                                        the election of Donald Trump, the invention of         novel, Burmese Days (1934). Several
                                                                                                                                                                               years of poverty followed.
                                                                                                                        “alternative facts” and the almost hourly denial of
                                                     Starring                                                           plain truths, Orwell has surged back into the public   He lived in Paris for two years
                                                                                                                                                                               before returning to England,
              Bill Allert      Paul Blackwell           Tom Conroy            Terence Crawford                          consciousness and conversation.                        where he worked successfully as
                                                                                                                                                                               a private tutor, schoolteacher and
                 Simon London             Guy O’Grady           Fiona Press          Rose Riley                         In step with the times, this literary classic has      bookshop assistant, and contributed
                                                                                                                                                                               reviews and articles to a number of
                                    Madeleine Walker             Tia Ormsby                                             received a daring stage adaptation by British          periodicals. Down and Out in Paris
                                                                                                                                                                               and London was published in 1933.
                                                                                                                        theatremakers Robert Icke and Duncan MacMillan         In 1936 he was commissioned by
                  Adapted & Directed by Robert Icke & Duncan MacMillan                                                  for Headlong Theatre, which has wowed both West        Victor Gollancz to visit areas of mass
                                                                                                                                                                               unemployment in Lancashire and
                                                                                                                        End and Broadway audiences.                            Yorkshire, and The Road to Wigan
                                                                                                                                                                               Pier (1937) is a powerful description
       Designer                Lighting Designer              Sound Designer                 Video Designer
                                                                                                                        Now Auckland Arts Festival and Auckland Theatre        of the poverty he saw there.
   Chloe Lamford                Natasha Chivers                 Tom Gibbons                       Tim Reid              Company introduce this urgent international            At the end of 1936 Orwell went to
                                                                                                                                                                               Spain to fight for the Republicans and
                                                                                                                        production to New Zealand audiences in                 was wounded. Homage to Catalonia
       Associate Director (Australia)                                Associate Lighting Designer                        collaboration with GWB Entertainment and in            is his account of the civil war. He
                                                                                                                                                                               was admitted to a sanatorium in 1938
                 Corey McMahon                                                  Gavin Norris                            association with State Theatre Company South           and from then on was never fully
                                                                                                                        Australia. This presentation has seen AAF and ATC      fit. He spent six months in Morocco
                                                                                                                                                                               and there wrote Coming Up for
                                                                                                                        work together to present an international hit on       Air. During the Second World War
         Associate Sound Designer                                     Associate Video Designer
                                                                                                                        the occasion of our 10th and 25th anniversaries        he served in the Home Guard and
                   Richard Bell                                                  Ian Valkeith                           respectively. 1984 is a powerful, electrifying
                                                                                                                                                                               worked for the BBC Eastern Service
                                                                                                                                                                               from 1941 to 1943. As literary editor
                                                                                                                        production mounted on a scale and of a style rarely    of the Tribune he contributed a
          This production opened in Adelaide, Australia at Her Majesty’s Theatre on Tuesday 16 May 2017.                                                                       regular page of political and literary
                                                                                                                        seen in Aotearoa and which will sit perfectly on the   commentary, and he also wrote
This adaptation of 1984 was first presented at Nottingham Playhouse on 13 September 2013 and, following a UK tour,      stage of the intimate ASB Waterfront Theatre.          for the Observer and later for the
                                   opened at Almeida Theatre on 8 February 2014.                                                                                               Manchester Evening News.
Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell (copyright 1949) by permission of Bill Hamilton as the Literary Executor of the   Our sincere thanks to Auckland Council and Creative    His unique political allegory, Animal
         Estate of the late Sonia Brownell Orwell, in a new adaptation by Robert Icke and Duncan Macmillan.                                                                    Farm, was published in 1945, and it
                                                                                                                        New Zealand, core funders of both AAF and ATC.         was this novel, together with Nineteen
     State Theatre Company South Australia is supported by: Arts South Australia, Australia Council for the Arts.                                                              Eighty-Four (1949), which bought
                                                                                                                                                                               him worldwide fame.
                                                                                                                        COLIN McCOLL ONZM            JONATHAN BIELSKI          George Orwell died in London in
                                                                                                                        Artistic Director            Artistic Director         January 1950.
                                                                                                                        Auckland Theatre Company     Auckland Arts Festival
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
BEGINNING AT THE END                                                                             superseded by Newspeak. The appendix             Does this sound like an overcomplication?
                                                                                                     yields fascinations about a totalitarian         Worrying where the book stands in relation
                                                                                                     state’s control of language – and by             to the appendix actually consolidates our
                                                                                                     extension thought. It also affords final         appreciation of its sophistication. Icke and
                                                                                                     flourishes of grim humour (“Ultimately           Macmillan’s approach – which brings the
                                                                                                     it was hoped to make articulate speech           act of reading centre-stage, so that the
                                                                                                     issue from the larynx without involving          story is being pored over, anticipated,
                                                                                                     the higher brain centres at all. The aim         responded to and enacted – pulls off a
                                                                                                     was frankly admitted in the Newspeak             theatrical correlative to doublethink, a state
                                                                                                     word DUCKSPEAK, meaning ‘to quack like           of contrary interpretation. We are rendered
                                                                                                     a duck’”). Above all, though, its primary        as disorientated as the protagonist by the
                                                                                                     achievement is to reduce the reader’s            dream-like stage action. As Icke suggests:
                                                                                                     ability to be certain about the narrative.       “This could be the future that Winston
                                                                                                                                                      imagines when he starts to write the
                                                                                                     Recalling his initial approach to the Orwell     diary. It could be us thinking about Orwell.
                                                                                                     estate for the stage rights, Icke explains:      Or it could be the people who write the
    How paying close attention to the              He doesn’t know it but his words do               “I remember saying quite forcefully at
    appendix in Nineteen Eighty-Four led           survive, after a fashion. Orwell is explicit                                                       appendix… looking back at the primary text
                                                                                                     the start, ‘I think the appendix is the most     of Orwell’s novel or Winston’s diary.”
    co-creators Duncan Macmillan and Robert        that they do. Nineteen Eighty-Four                important bit. I think it’s structurally the
    Icke to rip up the theatrical rule book.       doesn’t simply run in the “real-time” of          thing that defines the whole… I don’t know       The final word goes to Macmillan: “I think
                                                   Winston’s experience – the birth of his           how you can adapt this novel if you don’t        the overriding thing was: how do we
    It’s not enough that Winston Smith knows       rebellion culminating in his inevitable
    in his heart of hearts that the world he’s                                                       touch the appendix. I don’t know what            find a theatrical form for the prose form
                                                   destruction – it’s also a remembered time.        it means’.” He continues: “It’s a book           of what Orwell is doing?… How do we
    living in is monstrous – and that he hates     As Duncan Macmillan and Robert Icke
    it. He needs to write those thoughts                                                             that’s about unreliability… and Orwell puts      achieve doublethink, how do we deliver the
                                                   astutely observe, as soon as you grasp the        something at the end that a lot of people        intellectual argument, and also can we take
    down, give vent to his thoughtcrimes. But      importance of the appendix, you have to
    who is he writing for? Almost from the                                                           hilariously and ironically haven’t bothered      along a 15-year-old who has never read the
                                                   regard the novel in a different light. It’s not   to finish. One of the things the novel really    book while satisfying the scholar who has
    moment he puts forbidden pen to precious       some disposable organ, it’s integral.
    paper, he senses that his gesture of                                                             thinks about is the status of the text, and      read this book 100 times? And once you’ve
    individualistic defiance, his lonely groping   Though The Principles of Newspeak only            what text means – and whether text can           seen it and go back to the book, is it all still
    after some kind of sanity, is futile:          runs to some 4,000 words, and has                 have any authority when it has been              there…?” He asserts with calm confidence:
                                                   the sheen of something academic, arid             messed with. How you can trust words to          “I think we’ve ended up being incredibly
       In front of him there lay not death         and extraneous, it crucially reframes the         deliver any information?”                        faithful to the book.” Having seen their
       but annihilation. The diary would           action. In a sense it at once cancels out                                                          remarkable, risk-taking, mind-expanding
       be reduced to ashes and himself to                                                            Who is giving us Winston’s story, and why?       version when it premiered in Nottingham
                                                   and future-proofs the “prophetic” aspect
       vapour. Only the Thought Police would       of the story by thrusting it into the past,       Icke further elaborates: “From the moment        last year, I’d double-vouch for that.
       read what he had written, before            making it a historical document.                  you read, ‘It was a bright cold day in April,’
       they wiped it out of existence and                                                                                                             Dominic Cavendish, February 2014
                                                                                                     you’re reading the book with somebody
       out of memory. How could you make           Winston’s vantage point is 1984, or               else, because that person has footnoted
       appeal to the future when not a trace       thereabouts, whereas the anonymous                                                                 Dominic Cavendish is Lead Theatre Critic for the Daily
                                                                                                     it and written you an appendix, so there’s       Telegraph, founding editor of theatrevoice.com and a
       of you, not even an anonymous word          author of the postscript could be writing         another reader in your experience of the         founding member of the Orwell Society. In 2009, to mark
       scribbled on a piece of paper, could        at any point up to or beyond 2050, the            novel at all times.”
                                                                                                                                                      the 60th anniversary of Nineteen Eighty-Four’s publication,
                                                                                                                                                      he created Orwell: A Celebration at Trafalgar Studios.
       physically survive?                         moment Oldspeak was to have been
2                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3
LANGUAGE

Language is more than simply words.             For example, in French the idea of a ‘tree’   to describe different types of rain, which
It shapes the way we think. In the appendix     is represented by the word ‘arbre’ whilst     would suggest that the both the English
to Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell tells us        in German it is represented by the word       and the Welsh understanding of the world
that Newspeak is a language deliberately        ‘baum’. These two words for the idea of       is a very watery one.
designed to limit the range of people’s         a ‘tree’ do not sound similar in any way.
thoughts and to make certain ideas              There is no innate relationship between       If the words of a language reflect the
unthinkable. It can be argued, however,         the word and the idea that it represents.     way in which the people who speak that
that all languages, like Newspeak, limit the    Instead, the word ‘tree’ represents the       language understand the world, then it is
range of ideas that it is possible for people   idea of a ‘tree’ because the group of         also possible that our understanding of
to understand.                                  people who speak the English language         the world is shaped by the language that
                                                have agreed that this is so.                  we speak. Words not only reflect the way
Words represent ideas. For example, the                                                       that we understand the world but they
word ‘tree’ represents the idea of a ‘tree’     If language is built out of words which       define it as well. Is it possible to think an
– the large woody leafy plant that you          represent ideas, then it makes sense that     idea if there are no words in the language
find might lining the streets of a city, in     the range of words within a language          that you speak to represent it? If you
gardens, in parks, in the countryside or in     reflects the ideas that are present in the    spoke a language, such as Newspeak,
forests. When I talk to you about a tree, we    culture of the group of people who speak      that had no words to describe the idea
both have the same basic image of what I        it. Different languages present different     of ‘freedom’ would you be able to even
mean in our heads, even if the tree in my       understandings of the way that the world      think about the idea of being ‘free’? Would
head is an pine tree and the tree in yours      works. The French linguist, Ferdinand         you have any understanding of what
is a chestnut tree. The trees we imagine        de Saussure, argues that an Inuit would       ‘freedom’ was? Or would the thought be
might be slightly different but we both         not understand what an English person         completely unthinkable? Orwell argues
understand the basic idea that is being         meant when they used the word ‘snow’          that in Newspeak, where there is no word
communicated.                                   because for the Inuit there is no one         to describe the idea of ‘freedom’, it would
                                                thing that is ‘snow’. Instead, for Inuit      be as impossible for a person understand
We like to think of language as something       people, there are many different ideas        the idea of ‘freedom’ as it would for a
natural and innate. You could argue that        of ‘snow’ because it snows a lot and in       person who had never heard of chess
the word for the idea of a ‘tree’ is ‘tree’     lots of different ways. Each Inuit idea       to understand that the words ‘queen’ or
because there is something innately             of ‘snow’ would have its own features         ‘rook’ could represent chess pieces.
tree-like about the sound of the word.          which defined it from other types of snow
The essence of the idea of a ‘tree’ is          and there would be a different word to        Orwell’s Newspeak is an extreme example
contained in the word ‘tree’ and that is        represent each different kind of ‘snow’.      of the ways in which a language could
why this particular word is associated          The Inuit language, Saussure argues, has      be used to limit the range of people’s
with this particular idea. If this was true     lots of different words for snow because      thoughts. However, the languages that we
then the word for the idea of a ‘tree’          this reflects the way that Inuit people       speak everyday do shape both the way
in every language would surely be the           experience their world. In contrast, the      that we think about the world and what it
same or at least very similar in sound.         English language has a large number of        is possible for us to think in subtle ways.
However, the word for the idea of a ‘tree’      words for different types of water, while
in different languages is very different.                                                     Sarah Grochala, October 2013
                                                Welsh language has the most single words
                                                                                                                                              5
IDEOLOGY

    Ideology shapes the way that we think             that people behave and think puts you in a      alternative versions of how the world           against. Julia states that she thought that
    and behave as members of society.                 position of great power.                        might work. They were only allowed to           they had always been at war with Eurasia.
    An ideology is a set of conscious and                                                             see the world the way that Stalin and his       She is so caught up in the ideology of her
    unconscious ideas and beliefs that a              In Stalinist Russia, children were taught a     government wanted them to see it. Stalin’s      society that she doesn’t question the new
    group of people hold about the way that           version of history that glorified the society   communist government tried to eradicate         narrative about the war, even though she
    the world works. These ideas shape their          in which they lived. In their history books,    any institutions that challenged their          should remember from her own experience
    sense of what is right and wrong. They            the story of the Russian revolution made        version of how the world worked. They           that things were once different.
    shape their sense of what is normal and           Stalin a much more prominent and heroic         attempted to shut down the churches in
    abnormal behaviour. They define their             figure in those events than he actually         Russia, because they offered the people         In the West, we like to think that we don’t
    ambitions and their goals. At a deeper            was. Events that reflected badly on Stalin      a different way of thinking about the how       live in an ideological society, that all our
    level, they shape their sense of reality.         and his regime were not included in the         world works. The church was a threat            choices are our own. But if an effective
                                                      version of history in school textbooks.         to Stalin and his government because it         ideology is something you can’t see, how
    We are not born with an innate sense of           There was no mention of the great famine        offered a competing ideology.                   would you know if your thoughts and
    how the world works. Instead, we are taught       in the Ukraine in the 1930s, in which                                                           behaviour were being shaped by an ideology
    how the world works as we grow up. The            millions of people starved to death as a        Ideology is easy to see from the outside.       rather than being wholly your own?
    way that we are taught the world works is         result of Stalin’s government’s economic        When we look at Stalinist Russia, we can
    not neutral or natural but differs from culture   and agricultural policies. People who can       see that Stalin created a version of how the    The best place to start is to ask yourself
    to culture, from society to society.              criticised the regime were deleted from         world worked that supported his position        how you think the world works. What
                                                      history. Trotsky, who had played a major        of power as head of the Communist               seems to you to be ‘common sense’ or
    We are taught to see the world in line            role in the Russian revolution alongside        government. We would say that Stalin            ‘natural’ or ‘something everyone knows’?
    with the prevailing ideology of the society       Lenin, was removed from the history of          lied to the people of Russia, both about        Is it ‘common sense’ to always look out
    of which we are part. We learn about              those events. Most famously, a picture          their history and about current events. In      for number one? Are women ‘naturally’
    the way that the world works in school,           in which Trotsky is stood by Lenin was          Nineteen Eighty-Four, it is clear to us as      more emotional than men? Is the fact that
    through representations of the world in           altered so that Trotsky disappeared from        readers that the government of Airstrip         a happy life consists of earning lots of
    art, in science and in literature. We learn       the picture completely.                         One is manipulating history in order to         money ‘something that everyone knows’?
    about the world through the eyes of the                                                           make its citizens view the world in a           Would the answers to any of these
    religion that we practice, through the eyes       Artists in Stalinist Russia created art         particular way.                                 questions be different, if you had grown
    of our parents and through the eyes of            and literature that praised Stalin and his                                                      up in a different culture or at a different
    the media. We are told stories about the          government. Spectacular parades were            It is, however, very difficult to identify an   point in history? By starting to question
    history of our society and other societies.       staged that demonstrated the strength           ideology when you are living under it. It       the things that you take for granted about
    All these perspectives on the world are           and mite of Stalin’s communist Russia.          simply the way that you think the world         the way the world works, you might be
    coloured by the ideology that prevails in         The newspapers only ran stories that            works. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Julia           able to start to see the way that ideology
    the society in which we live.                     either congratulated the government on          finds it difficult to see how the government    colours your own views and beliefs.
                                                      their successes or criticised those who         is manipulating her view of the world.
    Ideology is ultimately about power and            criticised the regime. Censorship meant         Winston tells Julia about having to remove      Sarah Grochala, November 2013
    control. If you can control the way that          that any works of art or newspaper              any scrap of evidence that Oceania was
    people think the world works, then you            articles that contradicted the ideology of      at war with Eastasia instead of Eurasia,        Sarah Grochala is a British playwright and Senior Lecturer,
    can control the way that they behave and                                                                                                          Writing for Theatre at the Royal Central School of Speech
                                                      Stalin and his government were banned.          after the government decides to switch the      and Drama. Her plays include S-27 (Griffin Theatre, 2010).
    they think. Being in control of the way           People did not have any access to any           identity of the enemy that they are fighting    Her books on playwriting include The Contemporary
                                                                                                                                                      Political Play (Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, 2017).

6                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7
CAST

    BILL ALLERT                                 PAUL BLACKWELL                          TOM CONROY                                 TERENCE CRAWFORD                         SIMON LONDON                             GUY O’GRADY
    Martin                                      Parsons                                 Winston                                    O’Brien                                  Charrington                              Syme
    Bill is a graduate of the Stella Adler      Paul has worked widely across the       Tom graduated from the Victorian           Terence began his career in his home     Simon has established a fine career,     Guy graduated from the National
    Studio of Acting. Theatre credits           industry in theatre, film, television   College of the Arts, and has since         city of Newcastle in 1980 before         acting in theatre, film and television   Institute of Dramatic Arts in 2015.
    include: The Duck Shooter, Drums in         and radio. He is perhaps best known     held a very successful stage career.       studying at NIDA. His more recent        in Australia, New Zealand and the        His stage credits include Long Tan,
    the Night, Killer Joe (State Theatre        on the stage having worked for all      Tom’s theatre credits include              stage credits include The Seagull,       UK. He has worked extensively in         Tartuffe (Brink Productions & State
    Company SA/Brink); Salt (State              the major theatre companies and         Ghosts, Jasper Jones, Mortido,             Hedda Gabler, Attempts on her            theatre, recent Australian work          Theatre Company of South Australia);
    Theatre Company SA/Vitalstatistix);         in children’s theatre as well as for    Mother Courage and Her Children,           Life, King Lear, Romeo & Juliet and      including the critically acclaimed       The Call (Junglebean); The Lesson
    The Birthday Party, Translations            Opera Australia and the symphony        Small and Tired (Belvoir); Hay             Speaking in Tongues (State Theatre       The Pride and Remembering Pirates        (Accidental Productions); Rough
    (Flying Penguin); One Long Night            orchestras in Adelaide and Hobart.      Fever, Spring Awakening (Sydney            Company of South Australia); The         with Darlinghurst Theatre Company,       for Theatre II, The Possibilities (go
    in the Land of Nod (Floogle); The                                                   Theatre Company); The Wider Earth          Hypochondriac (Brink Productions);       Taking Steps for the Ensemble            begging); and An Enemy of the People
    Ecstatic Bible (Brink/The Wrestling         Recent appearances for State Theatre    (Queensland Theatre Company/               and Blackbird (Flying Penguin            Theatre and The Judas Kiss with          (ActNow Theatre). During his studies
    School); The Caretaker, A Lie of the        Company include Volpone, Eh Joe,        Sydney Festival); Cock (Melbourne          Productions). Terence’s film credits     Redline.                                 at NIDA, Guy appeared in Much Ado
    Mind, Blue Remembered Hills, Ursula,        The Seagull, Babyteeth and the title    Theatre Company/La Boite); Romeo           include The Babadook, A Month of                                                  About Nothing, Choreography, Boys
    The Dream Play, The Europeans               role in Vere (Faith), a co-production   & Juliet (State Theatre Company of         Sundays, Boys in the Trees, Rabbit       New Zealand theatrical highlights        and A Dream Play.
    (Brink). Later in 2018 he will appear       with Sydney Theatre Company.            South Australia); Moth (Malthouse/         and Remembering the Man.                 include When the Rain Stops Falling
    in That Eye, The Sky for State                                                      Arena Theatre Company); Romeo &                                                     and The Boys in the Band with Silo       On screen, he has appeared in the
                                                For Brink Productions he appeared                                                  As a playwright, Terence has had         Theatre; The Duchess of Malfi and        feature film One Eyed Girl. He has also
    Theatre Company SA, directed by             in Thursday and The Aspirations of      Juliet (Bell Shakespeare); and Land &
    Kate Champion.                                                                      Sea (Brink Productions).                   work produced by Griffin Theatre         The Gift with Auckland Theatre           featured in a number of radio plays.
                                                Daise Morrow, When the Rain Stops                                                  Company, New Theatre, Theatre of         Company; Romeo & Juliet with
    Bill is also a directing graduate           Falling (with State Theatre Company)    He has worked on script developments       Image and Sydney Theatre Company         Downstage; The Beauty Queen of           Guy is a proud member of
    of the VCA Film and Television              and The Hypochondriac.                  for Belvoir, Playwriting Australia, Bell   and has had work produced on radio       Leenane and Three Sisters with The       Actor’s Equity.
    School, and has had films screen            For Sydney Theatre Company, he          Shakespeare, Brink, and Queensland         and television. His plays include        Court Theatre; and the national tour
    at festivals including the Brisbane         appeared in Tartuffe, The Government    Theatre Company. His screen work           Shondelle the Tiger, Fuck ‘em if they    of Disco Pigs with A Different Light.
    International Film Festival, Flickerfest,   Inspector, The Ham Funeral and The      includes Hamlet for Bell Shakespeare/      can’t take a joke, and Love’s Triumph.   Simon was co-creator of the The
    the St Kilda Film Festival, Tropfest,       Trackers of Oxyhrinchus. For Belvoir,   ABC Splash Content.                                                                 Generation of Z, which enjoyed two
    and the London and Melbourne                                                                                                   In 2005, Currency Press published        successful New Zealand seasons and
                                                credits include Antigone, Ubu, The      Tom’s performance in Something             Terence’s first book on acting, Trade
    International Comedy Festivals. Bill is     Underpants, Picasso at the Lapin                                                                                            subsequently toured to the Edinburgh
    a professional speaker and spoke at                                                 Natural But Very Childish (La Mama)        Secrets, and in 2011 published his       Festival and London.
                                                Agile, The Frogs and The Popular        garnered him a Green Room Award            second, Dimensions of Acting: An
    TEDxAdelaide 2016.                          Mechanicals and Pop Mecs 2, On          for Best Male Actor in Independent         Australian Approach. Terence is Head     Simon’s feature films include The
                                                Parliament Hill. His Windmill credits   Theatre.                                   of Acting at Adelaide College of the     Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, The
                                                include The Composer Is Dead, a                                                    Arts and is an Adjunct Professor of      Hobbit: Battle of the Five Armies,
                                                co-pro with the Adelaide Symphony                                                  Adelaide University’s J.M. Coetzee       My Wedding and Other Secrets and
                                                Orchestra and in The Clockwork                                                     Centre for Creative Practice.            Shock Room. In television, Simon
                                                Forest (Windmill Theatre/ Brink                                                                                             has most recently been seen in Love
                                                Productions). For Patch Theatre                                                    He has been a proud member of            Child, Doctor Doctor and Wonderland.
                                                Company he was a co-creator on the                                                 Equity since 1980, and is a founding     Further screen credits include The
                                                award winning Mr McGee and the                                                     member of the Arts Party.                Cult, The Bill, Legend of the Seeker,
                                                Biting Flea, Who Sank the Boat? and                                                                                         Go Girls, Shortland Street and
                                                The Happiest Show on Earth.                                                                                                 telefeatures Bliss and Waitangi: What
                                                Film credits include Red Dog, Dr                                                                                            Really Happened?
                                                Plonk, Candy, December Boys, The
                                                Quiet Room, Charlie’s Country and The
                                                Boy Castaways.

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9
Fiona Press and Guy O’Grady
                                                                                                                                  in rehearsals for the
                                                                                                                                  2017 Australian Tour

     FIONA PRESS                               ROSE RILEY                               MADELEINE WALKER
     Mrs Parsons                               Julia                                    Child
     Fiona has been treading the boards        Rose Riley graduated from the            Madeleine Walker, eleven years
     of Australia’s theatre companies for      Western Australian Academy of            old, played the lead role in Emily
     more than 30 years. Some of her           Performing Arts (WAAPA) in 2013.         Perkins’ adaptation of A Doll’s
     standout favourite experiences: Third                                              House by Auckland Theatre
     World Blues, Two Weeks with the           Rose made her main stage theatre         Company. She has also played
     Queen, Antony and Cleopatra (STC);        debut in the acclaimed 2014 Belvoir      Annie in a community production,
     A Fortunate Life, A Midsummer             Street production of The Glass           has appeared in productions of
     Night’s Dream (MTC); Wild Honey,          Menagarie in the role of Laura,          Jungle Book and Whistle Down
     The Recruiting Officer (STCSA);           directed by Eamon Flack. Rose was        the Wind, commercials for General
     The Department Store (Old Fitz);          nominated for a Sydney Theatre           Electric and Westpac, in the
     Navigating Flinders, Neighbourhood        Award for this role; and in the 2016     television series Cul de Sac, and
     Watch (Ensemble); Romeo & Juliet          season at Malthouse, Rose went on        has won many awards for speech
     (Bell Shakespeare); Is This Thing         to win the 2017 Green Room Award         and drama, and singing.
     On?, Capricornia (Belvoir); and Men       for Best Actress.
     Should Weep (Q). Most recently, she       In 2016, Rose played the role of
     played Dot in Wayne’s Harrison’s          Hermia in A Midsummer’s Night
     production of The One Day of the          Dream for Sydney Theatre Company,
     Year at the Finborough Theatre,           directed by Kip Williams. And in 2017,
     London, and led the chorus in Sport       Rose played the role of Lady Anne
     for Jove’s Antigone in Sydney.            in Richard 3 for Bell Shakespeare,
     She has appeared as all the usual         directed by Peter Evans.
     guest suspects in television, including   In film, Rose has featured in Truth
     in Rake, Crownies and Mary: the           and The Life and Death of Otto
     Making of a Princess; in lots of small    Bloom; and in television Rose has
     roles in big films such as Tracks         played roles in the upcoming mini-
     and Oscar and Lucinda, and in big         series Mystery Road for ABC, and in
     roles in small films such as The          Secret City for Foxtel.
     Spy Who Liked Me and Sparks. Her                                                   TIA ORMSBY
     biggest roles in her biggest films: she                                            Child
     won the 1991 AFI Best Supporting
     Actress for Waiting, and Disgrace, an                                              Tia Ormsby, eleven years old, was
     adaptation of the great South African                                              previously cast in a leading role
     novel by J.M Coetzee.                                                              in Auckland Theatre Company’s
                                                                                        production of Billy Elliot the Musical.
     Fiona has been a proud member of                                                   She has also featured in productions
     Equity since 1983.                                                                 of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,
                                                                                        Alice in Wonderland, Dreamgirls and
                                                                                        Honk!; in a commercial for TSB; and
                                                                                        was the writer and presenter of a
                                                                                        short film, Save our Unique Landscape.

10
CREATIVES

     ROBERT ICKE                                CHLOE LAMFORD                              NATASHA CHIVERS                            TOM GIBBONS                                 TIM REID                                    COREY MCMAHON
     Co-Adaptor / Director                      Designer                                   Lighting Designer                          Sound Designer                              Video Designer                              Associate Director (Australia)

     Robert is a writer and theatre director.   Chloe trained in Theatre Design at         Natasha’s theatre credits include:         Tom trained at Central School of Speech     Nominated for the 2014 ‘Knight              Corey McMahon is an award-winning
     He is currently Associate Director at      Wimbledon School of Art. Her awards        Hamlet (West End, Almeida); 1984           and Drama. Recent theatre includes:         of Illumination’ Award for Theatre          director and producer based in Adelaide.
     the Almeida where his work includes        include: Arts Foundation Fellowship        (Broadway, Australia, West End,            Hedda Gabler (National Theatre); The        Projection Design for 1984, Tim has         He trained at the Flinders University
     adapting and directing Mary Stuart,        Award for Design for Performance in        Touring); Lady Chatterley’s Lover,         Red Barn (National Theatre); Sunset         worked as head of video for the             Drama Centre, graduating in 2006. He
     Uncle Vanya, Oresteia (also West End)      Set & Costume, Theatrical Management       Annie Get Your Gun, The Village Bike,      at the Villa Thalia (National Theatre);     National Theatre of Scotland and toured     subsequently completed his Master of
                                                Association Award for Best Theatre         Happy Days (Crucible Theatre); Sunset      The Crucible (Walter Kerr Theater);         internationally. His work has been seen     Creative Arts in Directing, also at the
     and 1984 (co-created with Duncan
                                                Design (Small Miracle).                    at the Villa Thalia, Statement of Regret   People, Places and Things (National         in places as diverse as Sydney Opera        Drama Centre.
     Macmillan, also Broadway, West End,                                                   (National Theatre); Taming of the          Theatre, Winner for Best Sound              House and the Shetland Isles.
     National and International tours).         She is an Associate Designer for           Shrew (Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre);       Design, Olivier Awards 2016); Oresteia                                                  He is currently the Artistic Director of
                                                the Royal Court Theatre. Her work          Adler & Gibb, The Mistress Contract,       (Almeida Theatre/Trafalgar Studios);        Recent productions include: Mary Stuart     theatre company, Theatre Republic.
     As director, his productions include       includes: Unreachable, Ophelia’s                                                                                                  (Almeida); FRACKED! (Chichester);
                                                                                           Gastronaughts, The Djinns of Eidgah        Anna Karenina (Manchester Royal
     Hamlet (starring Andrew Scott, also        Zimmer, The Twits, How to Hold Your                                                                                               Oresteia (Almeida and West End); 1984       For State Theatre Company SA: After
                                                                                           (Royal Court); Praxis Makes Perfect        Exchange); Elephants (Hampstead                                                         Dinner by Andrew Bovell; Romeo &
     West End); The Fever, Mr Burns             Breath, God Bless the Child, 2071, Teh                                                                                            (Almeida / Headlong / Nottingham
                                                                                           (Neon Neon / National Theatre Wales);      Theatre); White Devil, As You Like It                                                   Juliet by William Shakespeare (co-
     (Almeida); The Red Barn (National          Internet is Serious Business and Circle    Macbeth (National Theatre Scotland         (RSC); Translations (Sheffield Crucible);   Playhouse / West End); Meeting Bea
     Theatre); Boys, Romeo & Juliet,            Mirror Transformation.                                                                                                            (The Old Laundry Theatre); The Red          production with Adelaide Symphony
                                                                                           / Broadway / Lincoln Center); Green        A View From the Bridge (Young Vic/                                                      Orchestra); 1984 by George Orwell,
     Decade (Headlong, where he was                                                        Snake (National Theatre China); The        Wyndham’s – nominated for Best Sound        Barn (National Theatre); Show Boat
     Associate Director until 2013). For        Designs for theatre include: The Maids                                                                                            (Sheffield Crucible / New London            adapted and directed by Robert Icke and
                                                (Toneelgro Amsterdam); Amadeus,            Shawl (Young Vic); The Talk of the Town    Design Olivier Award 2015); Happy                                                       Duncan MacMillan (Associate Director,
     Oresteia, Robert won the ‘Best                                                        (Dublin Festival); The Radicalisation      Days, A Season in the Congo, Disco Pigs     Theatre); If You Kiss Me Kiss Me (Young
                                                Rules for Living, The World of Extreme                                                                                            Vic); Blood Wedding (Dundee Rep /           Australia, NZ and Asia-pacific tours);
     Director’ Critics Circle and Evening                                                  of Bradley Manning (National Theatre       (Young Vic); Mr Burns, 1984 (Almeida);
                                                Happiness (National Theatre); 1984 (West                                                                                          Graeae / Derby Playhouse); Stemmer          Eh Joe by Samuel Beckett (Beckett
     Standard Theatre Awards in 2015, and       End/Headlong Almeida UK and                Wales); 27, The Wheel, The House of        The Absence of War, Romeo & Juliet                                                      Triptych, co-production with Adelaide
     the Olivier Award for ‘Best Director’                                                 Bernarda Alba, Empty / Miracle Men,        (Headlong); Lion Boy (Complicite);          (Bergen National Opera); Scale (Scottish
                                                International Tour); Atmen and Ophelis                                                                                            Dance Theatre); La Musica (Young Vic);      Festival); Between Two Waves by Ian
     in 2016.                                   Zimmer (Schaubühne, Berlin); Our           Home (National Theatre Scotland);          Henry IV (Donmar); Julius Caesar                                                        Meadows.
                                                                                           And the Horse You Rode in On (Told         (Donmar, St Ann’s Brooklyn); Grounded       Letters Home: England in a Pink Blouse
     roberticke.com                             Ladies of Perpetual Succour (National                                                                                             (Grid Iron / Edinburgh International
                                                Theatre Scotland); The Tempest             by an Idiot); Sunday in the Park with      (Gate Theatre); The Spire (Salisbury                                                    For Griffin Theatre Company: Music by
                                                                                           George (West End); The Wolves in the       Playhouse); London, The Angry Brigade       Book Festival); A Christmas Carol           Jane Bodie; Rust and Bone by Caleb
                                                (Donmar Warehouse); Het Hamilton                                                                                                  (Royal Lyceum, Edinburgh); The Effect,
                                                Complex (Hetpaleis, Antwerp); Salt,        Walls (National Theatre Scotland /         (Paines Plough); Roundabout Season                                                      Lewis.
                                                                                           Improbable); That Face (Royal Court /      (Shoreditch Town Hall, Paines Plough);      Love Your Soldiers, The History Boys
     DUNCAN MACMILLAN                           Root and Roe (Donmar Warehouse); The                                                                                              (Sheffield Crucible); Quiz Show, Tree of    For Out of Joint (UK): A View from
                                                                                           West End); Othello, Dirty Wonderland,      The Rover (Hampton Court Palace);
     Co-Adaptor / Director                      Events (ATC and Young Vic); The                                                                                                   Knowledge (Traverse Theatre); Carousel      Islington North by Caryl Churchill; Mark
                                                History Boys (Sheffield Crucible); Disco   pool (no water); Peepshow, Hymns, Sell     Love Love Love (Royal Court); Island
                                                                                           Out (Frantic Assembly).                    (National Theatre, Tour); Dead Heavy        (Royal Conservatoire of Scotland); White    Ravenhill and David Hare (Associate
     Plays include: City of Glass, adapt.       Pigs and Sus (Young Vic); My Shrinking
                                                                                                                                      Fantastic (Liverpool Everyman); Plenty      Rose (Firebrand Theatre); 8 (Glasgay        Director).
     Paul Auster (2017 – 59 Productions,        Life, Appointment with the Wicker Man,     Her dance credits include: Strapless                                                   Festival); Biding Time (Remix); A Band
     HOME and Lyric Hammersmith);               Knives in Hens (National Theatre                                                      (Crucible Studio, Sheffield); Encourage
                                                                                           (Royal Ballet/ Royal Opera House);                                                     Called Quinn (Tromolo Productions);         Other directing credits include: Chinese
     People, Places and Things (2015–17         Scotland); Praxis Makes Perfect, The                                                  the Others (Almeida); Wasted (Paines
                                                                                           Gravity Fatigue (Sadlers Wells); Broken                                                Ghost Patrol (Scottish Opera / Music        New Year Concert (Adelaide Symphony
                                                Radicalisation of Bradley Manning                                                     Plough, Tour); Chalet Lines, The
     – National Theatre/Wyndham’s                                                          (Motionhouse); Motor Show (LIFT                                                        Theatre Wales); Educating Ronnie            Orchestra); The Good Son by Elena
                                                (National Theatre Wales); Boys (Headlong                                              Knowledge, Little Platoons, 50 Ways
     Theatre); 1984, adapt. George Orwell                                                  / Brighton Festival); Electric Hotel       To Leave Your Lover (Bush Theatre);         (HighTide / MacRobert Arts Centre,          Carapetis (The Other Ones); The Share
     (2013–17 – Headlong/Nottingham             Theatre); Cannibals, The Gate Keeper       (Sadler’s Wells / Fuel); God’s Garden                                                  Stirling); Can We Talk About This?          by Daniel Keene; The Eisteddfod by Lally
                                                (Manchester Royal Exchange); The                                                      Hairy Ape, Shivered, Faith, Hope and
     Playhouse/Almeida/West End and                                                        (Arthur Pita / Open Heart / Linbury                                                    (DV8); Clockwork (Visible Fictions /        Katz; That Face by Polly Stenham (five.
                                                History Boys (Sheffield Crucible); It                                                 Charity, The Hostage, Toad (Southwark
     international tour, co-adapted/                                                       Studio); Electric Counterpoint (Royal                                                  Scottish Opera); Girl X, 99… 100, Peter     point.one).
                                                Felt Empty… (Clean Break); Small                                                      Playhouse); Sold (503); The Chairs
     co-directed with Rob Icke); Every                                                     Opera House); Scattered (Motionhouse       (Ustinov Bath); The Country, The Road       Pan (National Theatre of Scotland);
                                                Miracle (Tricycle/ Mercury, Colchester).                                                                                                                                      As Assistant Director: Resident
     Brilliant Thing (2013–17 – Paines                                                     Tour / Southbank Centre); Run!,            To Mecca, The Roman Bath, 1936,             Playback (Ankur Productions); The Not-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Assistant Director for The Bush Theatre
     Plough/Pentabus Theatre/Edinburgh          Designs for opera and dance include:       Renaissance (Greenwich+Docklands           The Shawl (Arcola); Utopia, Bagpuss,        So-Fatal Death of Grandpa Fredo, Bright
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (UK) and Paines Plough (UK); Ghosts by
     Festival/UK, international tours/          Pelleas et Melisande, Alcina (Aix en       International Festival); Beyond Belief     Everything Must Go, Soho Streets (Soho      Black (Vox Motus); We Dance, wee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Henrik Ibsen (STCSA); Holding the Man
     HBO); 2071, co-written with Chris          Provence Festival); Verkarte Nacht         (Legs on the Wall / Sydney); Encore        Theatre); Hitchcock Blonde (Hull Truck).    groove (Stillmotion); Treasure Island,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              by Tommy Murphy (STCSA).
     Rapley (2014–15 – Royal Court              (Rambert); The Little Sweep, Let’s         (Sadler’s Wells).                                                                      One Giant Leap (Wee Stories); Promises
                                                                                                                                                                                  Promises (Random Accomplice);               Awards and Nominations: Emerging
     Theatre/Hamburg Schauspielhaus);           Make An Opera (Malmo Opera House,          As well as Babs (BBC) for television,
                                                Sweden); The Magic Flute (English                                                                                                 Cresseid (Edinburgh International           Artist of the Year (2009, Adelaide
     The Forbidden Zone (2014–16 –                                                         Natasha was nominated for an Olivier
                                                Touring Opera); War and Peace (Scottish                                                                                           Festival); White Tea (Fire Exit); The       Critics’ Circle); Best Drama for The
     Salzburg Festival and Schaubühne,                                                     Award in 2016 for Oresteia (White Light                                                Tailor of Inverness (Dogstar). As Video
     Berlin); Wunschloses Unglück, adapt.       Opera/ RCS).                                                                                                                                                                  Share (2010, Adelaide Theatre Guide);
                                                                                           Award for Best Lighting Design). She                                                   Co-designer: Ten Billion (59 Productions    Best Ensemble for The Good Son (2015,
     Peter Handke (2014 – Burgtheater                                                      has won the Theatre Award UK in 2011                                                   / Royal Court); As One (Royal Ballet). As   Adelaide Critics’ Circle); Best Individual
     Vienna); Reise Durch die Nacht,                                                       for Happy Days (Best Design) and an                                                    Projection Designer: Wild Swans (Young      Achievement (nomination, 2010
     adapt. Friederike Mayröcker (2012–14                                                  Olivier Award in 2007 for Sunday in                                                    Vic / ART).                                 Adelaide Critics’ Circle); Best Ensemble
     – Schauspielhaus Köln, Festival                                                       the Park with George (Best Lighting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              for Between Two Waves (nomination,
     d’Avignon, Teatertreffen); Lungs                                                      Design).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2014 Adelaide Critics’ Circle).
     (2011–16 Paines Plough and Sheffield
     Theatres/Studio Theatre, Washington
     DC); and Monster (2006 – Royal
     Exchange).

12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         13
THE PRINCIPLES OF NEWSPEAK
     An excerpt from the appendix of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell

     Newspeak was the official language           intended that when Newspeak had been          From the foregoing account it will be             one could come to doing so would be to
     of Oceania and had been devised to           adopted once and for all and Oldspeak         seen that in Newspeak the expression              swallow the whole passage up in the single
     meet the ideological needs of Ingsoc,        forgotten, a heretical thought – that is, a   of unorthodox opinions, above a very              word crimethink. A full translation could
     or English Socialism. In the year 1984       thought diverging from the principles of      low level, was well-nigh impossible. […]          only be an ideological translation, whereby
     there was not as yet anyone who              Ingsoc – should be literally unthinkable,     When Oldspeak had been once and for               Jefferson’s words would be changed into a
     used Newspeak as his sole means of           at least so far as thought is dependent       all superseded, the last link with the past       panegyric on absolute government.
     communication, either in speech or           on words. […] Newspeak was designed           would have been severed. History had
     writing. The leading articles in The Times   not to extend but to diminish the range of    already been rewritten, but fragments of          A good deal of the literature of the past
     were written in it, but this was a tour      thought, and this purpose was indirectly      the literature of the past survived here          was, indeed, already being transformed
     de force which could only be carried         assisted by cutting the choice of words       and there, imperfectly censored, and so           in this way. Considerations of prestige
     out by a specialist. It was expected that    down to a minimum.                            long as one retained one’s knowledge of           made it desirable to preserve the memory
     Newspeak would have finally superseded                                                     Oldspeak it was possible to read them. In         of certain historical figures, while at the
     Oldspeak (or Standard English, as we         Newspeak was founded on the English           the future such fragments, even if they           same time bringing their achievements
     should call it) by about the year 2050.      language as we now know it, though many       chanced to survive, would be unintelligible       into line with the philosophy of Ingsoc.
     Meanwhile it gained ground steadily, all     Newspeak sentences, even when not             and untranslatable. […] Take for example          Various writers, such as Shakespeare,
     Party members tending to use Newspeak        containing newly-created words, would be      the well-known passage from the                   Milton, Swift, Byron, Dickens, and some
     words and grammatical constructions          barely intelligible to an Englishspeaker of   Declaration of Independence:                      others were therefore in process of
     more and more in their everyday              our own day. […]                                                                                translation: when the task had been
     speech. The version in use in Nineteen                                                        We hold these truths to be self-evident,       completed, their original writings, with
                                                  The name of every organisation, or               that all men are created equal, that           all else that survived of the literature
     Eighty-Four, and embodied in the Ninth       body of people, or doctrine, or country,
     and Tenth Editions of the Newspeak                                                            they are endowed by their creator with         of the past, would be destroyed. These
                                                  or institution, or public building, was          certain inalienable rights, that among         translations were a slow and difficult
     Dictionary, was a provisional one, and       invariably cut down into the familiar
     contained many superfluous words and                                                          these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of    business, and it was not expected that
                                                  shape; that is, a single easily pronounced       happiness. That to secure these rights,        they would be finished before the first or
     archaic formations which were due to         word with the smallest number of
     be suppressed later. It is with the final,                                                    Governments are instituted among               second decade of the twenty-first century.
                                                  syllables that would preserve the original       men, deriving their powers from the            […] It was chiefly in order to allow time for
     perfected version, as embodied in the        derivation. In the Ministry of Truth, for
     Eleventh Edition of the Dictionary, that                                                      consent of the governed. That whenever         the preliminary work of translation that the
                                                  example, the Records Department, in              any form of Government becomes                 final adoption of Newspeak had been fixed
     we are concerned here.                       which Winston Smith worked, was called           destructive of those ends, it is the right     for so late a date as 2050.
     The purpose of Newspeak was not only         RECDEP, the Fiction                              of the People to alter or abolish it, and to
     to provide a medium of expression for                                                         institute new Government…                      “The Principles of Newspeak.”
                                                  Department was called FICDEP, the                                                               Appendix: Nineteen Eighty-Four
     the world-view and mental habits proper      Teleprogrammes Department was called
     to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to make all                                                 It would have been quite impossible to
                                                  TELEDEP, and so on. […]                       render this into Newspeak while keeping           By George Orwell. Reprinted with permission.
     other modes of thought impossible. It was
                                                                                                to the sense of the original. The nearest
14                                                                                                                                                                                                15
GLOSSARY OF NEWSPEAK

     ANTI-SEX LEAGUE                                               FACECRIME                                                    NEWSPEAK                                                        SEXCRIME
     Organisation advocating celibacy among Party members          Any improper expression that carries the suggestion          The official language of Oceania. Designed to make              Having sex for enjoyment. In Oceania, the only approved
     and the eradication of the orgasm. In Airstrip One, love      of abnormality or of something hidden. A nervous tic         thoughtcrime impossible, its vocabulary gets smaller            purpose of sex is procreation for the Party.
     and loyalty should exist only toward Big Brother and          or unconscious look of anxiety could be a punishable         every year, asserting that thoughtcrime – and therefore
     the Party.                                                    offence.                                                     any crime – can not be committed if the words to                TELESCREEN
                                                                                                                                express it do not exist. Implementation of Newspeak is          Two-way screens installed in the homes of all Party
     AIRSTRIP ONE                                                  GOLDSTEIN’S BOOK                                             referred to as ‘The Project’.                                   members to broadcast information and ensure constant
     A province of Oceania, known at one time as ‘England’         Referred to simply as “The Book,” Emmanuel Goldstein’s                                                                       surveillance. There is no way to control what is
     or ‘Britain’.                                                 record is a compendium of all the heresies, of which         OCEANIA                                                         broadcast, only its volumes, and the screen cannot be
                                                                   Goldstein was the author and which circulated                One of three superstates over which Big Brother                 turned off.
     BIG BROTHER                                                   clandestinely here and there.                                exercises totalitarian rule. Its neighbouring territories are
     The dictatorial leader of the Party, and its cofounder                                                                     Eurasia and Eastasia.                                           THOUGHTCRIME
     along with Goldstein (see Goldstein, Emmanuel). Life in       GOODTHINKER                                                                                                                  All crime begins as a thought, therefore all crime
     Oceania is characterised by perpetual surveillance and        A person who adheres to the principles of Newspeak.          OLDSPEAK                                                        is thoughtcrime. A person who has committed
     constant reminders that “Big Brother is watching you.”                                                                     The version of English preceding Newspeak. In                   thoughtcrime is a thought criminal, even before
                                                                   INNER PARTY                                                  Newspeak, words that represent politically incorrect            committing the act itself. Thoughtcrime is “the essential
     THE BROTHERHOOD                                               Oceania’s political class, who enjoy a higher quality of     ideas are eliminated.                                           crime that contains all others in itself.”
     An underground network founded by Emmanuel                    life than general Party members. They are dedicated
     Goldstein, an original member of the Inner Party.             entirely to Big Brother and the principles of Party rule.    OLDTHINK                                                        THOUGHT POLICE
     Goldstein turned on Big Brother and was one of the few                                                                     Ideas and patterns of thought that are inconsistent with        Law enforcement department designed to detect mental
     to escape during the revolution (see also Resistance,         MINISTRY OF LOVE (ALSO MINILUV)                              the Party’s principles.                                         political transgressions.
     Emmanuel Goldstein.)                                          Oceania’s interior ministry, enforcing loyalty and love
                                                                   of Big Brother through fear, oppression and thought          THE PARTY                                                       TWO MINUTES’ HATE
     BLACKWHITE                                                    modification. As its building has no windows, the interior   The general population of Oceania, comprising middle            A daily broadcast showing instances of thoughtcrime.
     The ability not only to believe that black is white, but to   lights are never turned off.                                 class bureaucrats and other government employees.
     know that black is white and forget that one has ever                                                                      Comprising approximately 13% of population. There               UNGOOD
     believed the contrary.                                        MINISTRY OF PEACE (ALSO MINIPAX)                             is a huge gap between the standard of living of Inner           The opposite of good.
                                                                   The defence arm of Oceania’s government, in charge of        and Outer Party members. Outer Party members have
     DOUBLEPLUS                                                    its military.                                                very few possessions, and almost no access to basic             UNPERSON (ALSO UNWRITE)
     An example of how comparative and superlative                                                                              consumer goods. All Outer Party members have a                  The process of altering and erasing records in order
     meanings are communicated in Newspeak. ‘Plus’                 MINISTRY OF PLENTY (ALSO MINIPLENTY)                         telescreen in every room of their apartment.                    to eradicate someone from cultural memory. Once
     acts as an intensifier, and ‘double’ even more so. In         The management of Oceania’s economy lies with this                                                                           unpersoned, an individual’s previous existence can
     Newspeak, ‘better’ becomes ‘plusgood’ and even better         arm of government, which oversees rationing and              RESISTANCE                                                      be denied.
     is ‘doubleplusgood.’                                          maintains a state of poverty, scarcity and financial         The revolutionary group said to have been led by
                                                                   shortage while convincing the population that they are       Emmanuel Goldstein in an uprising against the Party.            YOUTH LEAGUE
     DOUBLETHINK                                                   living in perpetual prosperity.                              Every ill of society is blamed on this group, which may         Group for children in which membership is mandatory.
     The ability to hold two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind                                                                or may not exist.                                               Members’ primary task is to monitor the activities of
     simultaneously and accept both of them.                       MINISTRY OF TRUTH (ALSO MINITRUE)                                                                                            their parents.
                                                                   The Party’s communication apparatus, by which                ROOM 101
                                                                   historical records are amended in keeping with its           A room in the Ministry of Love where thought criminals
                                                                   approved version of events.                                  are taken.
16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          17
PRODUCERS

                                                   China and Ghost The Musical which        in Asia with Disney’s High School        Superstar, Groundhog Day, Sunset
                                                   toured to 14 different cities across     Musical also playing seasons in          Boulevard, Thriller Live, Evita,
                                                   tours in 2015, 2016 and 2017.            Hong Kong and Taiwan and Ghost           Hair, Avenue Q and Joseph and the
                                                   In 2011, GWB was approached              The Musical playing Macau, Taiwan        Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat
                                                                                                                                                                               HEADLONG
                                                   by Shanghai Culture Square               and Singapore. GWB is currently          in territories as diverse Asia,
     GWB ENTERTAINMENT                             Theatre conceive and produce             providing General Management             Australia, UK, New Zealand, USA           Via a combination of bold artistic     American Psycho (Almeida); The
                                                   the theatre’s opening production.        on the upcoming Korean tour of           and South Africa. GWB has recently        leadership and championing of          Seagull (Nuffield Theatre/Derby
     With operations in the United                 A unique producing collaboration         Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Cats. In           announced they will be producing          visionary artists, we are able to      Theatre/UK tour); The Effect (NT),
     Kingdom and Australia as well                 between GWB and Culture Square           Australia, GWB coproduced the            a brand new Australian production         create spectacular work with           Medea (UK tour); Boys (HighTide
     as local presence in mainland                 resulted in the development and          Australian premiere and national         of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s hit show         the highest possible production        Festival/Nuffield Theatre /Soho
     China, GWB Entertainment is an                presentation of Ultimate Broadway        tour of Ghost The Musical in 2016        School of Rock the Musical, opening       values. We position the next           Theatre); Romeo & Juliet (Nuffield
     internationally recognised theatrical         a production which has gone on to        and in 2017 is coproducing the           in Melbourne November 2018.               generation of theatre makers           Theatre/Nottingham Playhouse/
     producer and presenter specialising           have subsequent seasons in 2012          national Australian tour of the hugely                                             alongside artists of international     Hull Truck/UK tour); Decade (St
     in conceptualising, producing and             and 2015 featuring leading principal     successful West End production of        Directors
                                                                                                                                                                               standing, aiming always to create      Katherine Docks); Earthquakes in
     managing first class theatrical               performers from the US and UK            1984. In 2013, GWB also produced         Torben Brookman
                                                                                                                                                                               work that is bold and original.        London (NT/UK tour); and ENRON
     productions. Over the last decade,            along with local Chinese performers.     the sell-out concert of Broadway         Richelle Brookman
                                                                                                                                                                               We place digital innovation at the     (Chichester Festival Theatre/
     GWB has been at the forefront of              In Korea, GWB produced an arena          and film star Kristin Chenoweth          Paul Warwick Griffin
                                                                                                                                                                               heart of all our activities, working   Royal Court/West End/UK tour/
     the development of the commercial             production of Jesus Christ Superstar,    at the Sydney Opera House. In            Gareth Hewitt Williams
                                                                                                                                                                               in partnership with digital artists    Broadway).
     musical market in mainland China              which played to over 5,000 people        addition to the above, over the last     Associate Producer                        to create innovative content
     as well as touring significantly to           per night in Seoul before transferring   20 years, the directors of GWB           Zac Tyler                                 that accompanies and enhances          Artistic Director
     other major Asian markets such as             to Busan, as well as the Korean          have individually been intimately                                                  audiences’ engagement with our         Jeremy Herrin
                                                                                                                                     Production Coordinator
     South Korea and Taiwan. In China,             premiere of the Tony Award winning       involved with many other significant     Lauren Elphick                            work. Our projects tour the UK and     Executive Director
     GWB has opened new markets                    Avenue Q, which played at the            theatrical productions such as                                                     the world; many transfer to the        Alan Stacey
     with tours of Disney’s High School            Charlotte Theatre in Seoul. GWB has      The Phantom of the Opera, Cats,          Finance Office
                                                                                                                                                                               West End, including People, Places     Finance Manager
     Musical touring to seven cities in            toured extensively to other markets      Ghost The Musical, Jesus Christ          Mirella Innocente
                                                                                                                                                                               and Things, Enron, Chimerica,          Julie Renwick
                                                                                                                                                                               Six Characters in Search of An
                                                                                                                                                                               Author, The Nether and 1984.           Administrative Producer
                                                                                                                                                                               We have won numerous Olivier           Fran Du Pille
                                                   bring the creation of theatre and the    Graphic Design & Digital Producer        Carpenter & Prop Maker                    awards, most recently for our          Office Manager
                                                   relationship between performance         Robin Mather                             Patrick Duggin                            co-production with the National        & Executive Assistant
                                                   and audience to the centre of all of     Publicist                                Carpenter/Metal Worker                    Theatre, People, Places and Things     Amber Poppelaars
                                                   its activities, placing value on the     Sophie Potts                             Guy Bottroff                              (Best Actress, Denise Gough; Best      Producer & Tour Booker
                                                   idea that theatre can do something                                                                                          Sound Design, Tom Gibbons) and
                                                                                            Development & Marketing Assistant        Scenic Art                                                                       Amy Michaels
     STATE THEATRE COMPANY                         that no other art-form can: it can                                                                                          previously for our production of
                                                   create communal joy; make emotional      Zelda Chambers                           Sandra Anderson                           Chimerica, which played at the         Assistant Producer
     OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA
                                                   excavation a shared process and          Events & Database Coordinator            Head Electrician                          Almeida Theatre and for a sold-        Alecia Marshall
     State Theatre Company South                   offer intellectual insights that are     Ben Roberts                              Sue Grey-Gardner                          out run in the West End in 2013.       Associate Director
     Australia is the state’s flagship             accessible to all.                       Finance Manager                          Workshop                                  Previous work includes: 1984           Amy Hodge
     professional theatre company                                                           Natalie Loveridge                        Michael Ambler                            (Playhouse Theatre); Observe the
                                                   Artistic Director                                                                                                                                                  Production Manager
     performing an annual season of                                                                                                                                            Sons of UIster Marching Towards
                                                   Geordie Brookman                         Artistic & Finance Administrator         Prop Shop                                                                        Simon Evans
     classic and contemporary Australian                                                                                                                                       the Somme (UK and Ireland tour);
     and international theatre works at            Executive Director/Producer              Fiona Lukac                              Robin Balogh                              Boys Will Be Boys (Bush Theatre);      Press Agent
     its main performance home – the               Jodi Glass                               Administration Coordinator               Head of Wardrobe                          People, Places and Things (NT);        Clióna Roberts
     Dunstan Playhouse. The Company                Resident Artist                          Edwina Ward                              Kellie Jones                              The Glass Menagerie (West              Marketing Officer
     is a major community and cultural             Elena Carapetis                          Production Manager                       Wardrobe Production                       Yorkshire Playhouse/ Liverpool         Olivia Farrant
     resource for all South Australians                                                     Gavin Norris                             Supervisor/Buyer                          Everyman & Playhouse/ UK tour);
                                                   Resident Designer                                                                                                                                                  Development Manager
     and is vital to artistic life in the state.                                                                                     Enken Hagge                               The Absence of War (Sheffield
                                                   Geoff Cobham                             Deputy Production Manager                                                                                                 Joshua Chua
     State Theatre Company also plays an                                                                                                                                       Theatres/Rose Theatre, Kingston/
     important role in the bigger picture          Resident Sound Designer                  Gabrielle Hornhardt                      Costume Maker/Cutter                      UK tour), The Nether (Royal Court/     Outreach Associate
     of the Australian theatre scene,              & Head of Audio                          Props Coordinator                        Martine Micklem                           West End); Spring Awakening            (Headlong Futures)
     contributing touring productions and          Andrew Howard                            Stuart Crane                             Overseas Representatives                  (West Yorkshire Playhouse/             Rob Watt
     providing employment and career               Artistic Program Manager                 Production Trainee                       (London)                                  Nuffield Theatre/UK tour);
     opportunities for artists and technical       Shelley Lush                             Alira Mckenzie-Williams                  Henny Finch
     and administrative staff. We are                                                                                                Overseas Representative
     committed to the development of               Youth & Education Manager                Workshop Supervisor
                                                   Kimberley Martin                         John Meyer                               (New York)
     new works for the stage and to the                                                                                              Stuart Thompson
     development of South Australian               Acting Manager Marketing                 Leading Hand
     artists through our creative fellowship       & Communications                         Areste Nicola                            *Julian Meyrick’s services are provided
     programs. The Company aims to                 Cat Turner                                                                        courtesy of Flinders University

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