Careers 2017 - State of Oregon Employment Department
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CAREERS Career and job search information QualityInfo.org OREGON 2017 STEM IDEAS FRIENDLY PROBLEM SOLVER NETWORKING FUTURE SKILLS MOTIVATION INSPIRATION HIRE VALUES LEADERSHIP ENTREPRENEUR EXPLORE RESPONSIBILITY HOPE CAREERS EDUCATION JOBSRÉSUMÉ INTEGRITY PLAN WORK INITIATIVE COMMUNICATION VOLUNTEER OCCUPATIONS INTERVIEWS CREATIVITY FAST-PACED TIME MANAGEMENT SPORTS PASSION GOOD ATTITUDE VOLUNTEER RESPECT COMMUNITY CUSTOMER SERVICE SKILLS TECHNOLOGY EMPLOYMENT SELF-AWARENESS SELF-ESTEEM INTERNSHIPS TEAMWORK DREAMS SUPERVISE ACTION SOCIAL SUCCESS IMPACT GRADUATION Disponible en Español
Contents 4 CAREER PLANNING There are many paths to help you reach a career that is right for you. Here is your guide to a variety of opportunities to help you gain education, 15 EDUCATION This section displays a variety of education options after high school, from apprenticeships to the military to college training, skills, knowledge, and abilities in different and more. Also, learn tips on paying for settings on the way to your careers. that education. OREGON CAREERS 2017 FREE Brochures, Activities, Editor Graphics Brenda Turner Carlee Justis and Parent Resources Editorial Assistance Felicia Bechtoldt, Jessica Nelson, TO ORDER THESE FREE their children’s career development. Kathi Riddell MATERIALS, CONTACT: Brochures are available for schools CIS Information Matt Bell Oregon Employment Department to hand out at parent-teacher Workforce and Economic Research conferences, use in student packets, or The WorkSource Oregon Employment Lmipubs@oregon.gov distribute at parent nights. Department is an equal opportunity program/employer. Language (503) 947-1204, assistance is available to individuals (800) 262-3912, ext. 71204 OCCUPATIONS IN DEMAND with limited English proficiency free TDD (800) 947-1391 This brochure lists occupations with of cost. Auxiliary aids or services are the most projected job openings in the available upon request to individuals with disabilities. Contact your nearest CAREERS MAGAZINE IN coming years sorted by education level. WorkSource Oregon Center for ENGLISH OR SPANISH Median wages for each of these most in assistance. Order hard copies of this magazine demand occupations is also listed. in English at no charge. The Spanish BACHELOR’S DEGREE: edition, Carreras en Oregon 2017, will Completion of a State of Oregon Employment four-year college program is typical to enter these occupations. Registered Nurses 2014 Employment 33,421 Average Annual Job Openings 1,284 2016 Hourly Median Wage $41.55 OCCUPATIONS IN DEMAND 2016 Department WorkSource Oregon General and Operations Managers 27,869 1,121 $39.52 be available online only in early 2017 Accountants and Auditors 12,623 607 $29.96 Managers, All Other 11,135 385 $42.90 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 10,804 336 $58,655* Business Operations Specialists, All Other 14,097 332 $30.03 Software Developers, Applications 7,662 328 $46.97 Employment Department Substitute Teachers 11,437 313 $21.89 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Ed. 7,740 254 $60,637* in the “Careers” section of Financial Managers 6,308 246 $48.55 Civil Engineers 4,552 221 $38.16 Sales Managers 5,671 218 $48.74 Computer Systems Analysts 5,112 210 $40.96 RS PUB 107 (11-16) Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 4,852 203 $27.69 Human Resources Specialists 5,755 202 $26.77 Management Analysts 6,289 198 $37.71 www.QualityInfo.org/pubs. Web Developers 3,408 188 $29.36 Cost Estimators 3,731 187 $28.77 Marketing Managers 4,185 179 $50.27 Industrial Engineers 3,560 178 $47.16 ADVANCED DEGREES: Extensive skills, knowledge, and experiences are typically needed for these occupations, including at least one year of college coursework beyond the completion of a bachelor’s degree. 2014 Average Annual 2016 Hourly Employment Job Openings Median Wage Physicians and Surgeons, All Other 6,415 278 N/A Lawyers 8,247 239 $51.14 PARENT RESOURCES Physical Therapists 2,750 177 $39.78 Pharmacists 3,750 130 $60.61 Mental Health Counselors 2,635 114 $23.30 Elementary and Secondary School Administrators 2,615 100 $100,772* Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 3,189 98 $119,263* Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 2,103 91 $21.31 The Parent Involvement = Future Nurse Practitioners 1,447 84 $53.56 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 1,820 84 $34.87 Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 2,562 78 $26.02 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other 914 69 $39.14 Physician Assistants 1,139 65 $50.74 Family and General Practitioners 1,628 65 $85.27 Postsecondary School Administrators 1,967 65 $45.90 Success brochure is a free resource that Rehabilitation Counselors 1,768 60 $17.59 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 2,637 58 $67,377* Dentists, General 1,600 55 $86.71 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 1,455 51 $32.74 Occupational Therapists 1,147 50 $41.37 * Annual Wages WorkSource Oregon is an equal opportunity employer/program. Auxiliary aids offers tips, guidelines, and a wealth * * Apprenticeship typically needed to attain competency in the skills needed in the occupation. and services, and alternate formats are available to individuals with disabilities and language services to individuals with limited English proficiency free of NA – not available cost upon request. TTY/TDD – dial 7-1-1 toll free relay service. Access free online relay service at: www.sprintrelayonline.com CONTACT: Oregon Employment Department WorkSource Oregon es un programa que respeta la igualdad de oportunida- Workforce & Economic Research Division des. Disponemos de servicios o ayudas auxiliares, formatos alternos para personas con discapacidades y asistencia de idiomas para personas con 875 Union St NE • Salem, OR 97311 conocimiento limitado del inglés, a pedido y sin costo. Llame al 7-1-1 para Phone: 503-947-1204 • Lmipubs@oregon.gov asistencia gratuita TTY/TDD para personas con dificultades auditivas. of information for parents to support www.QualityInfo.org Obtenga acceso gratis en Internet por medio del siguiente sitio: www.sprintrelayonline.com The Oregon Employment Department • www.QualityInfo.org RS PUB 242 (0816) Quality Information • Informed Choices • www.QualityInfo.org 2 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
24 JOB SEARCH Looking for a job today is very different than looking for a job a decade or two ago. Learn the dos and don’ts of searching for employment in today’s job market. 44 CAREER GUIDE Want to know what a certain career pays? Or where to go to get higher education in a particular career field? Or if a particular career has a positive employment outlook? Look at more than 200 occupations in this section. 70 RESOURCES So you don’t overlook a single resource that could be beneficial in your career search, read over this section. EDUCATION PAYS POSTER Posters are 18” x 12” ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS The CAREERS 2017Activities Guide LA EDUCACIóN PAGA contains activities to help students PORCENTAJE DESEM PLEADO NIVEL DE EDUCACIóN PROMEDIO DE INGRE SOS POR HORA explore this magazine. 2.6% Education Pays TÍTULO DE CUATRO -AÑOS O MÁS $30.75 To print a copy of the 3.8% TÍTULO UNIVERSITARIO DE DOS-AÑOS $19.95 perCeNT uNemployeD eDuCaTioN level average Hourly 5.0 earNiNgS % CAREERS 2017 Activities Guide, ALGUNOS ESTUDIOS UNIVERSITARIOS, SIN TÍTULO $18.45 2.6% Four-year or HigHer Degree $30.75 5.4 % CON DIPLOMA DE 3.8% Two-year College Degree 8.0% $19.95 PREPARATORIA SIN DIPLOMA DE PREPAR $16.95 go to www.QualityInfo.org/pubs. ATORIA $12.33 5.0% Some College, No Degree $18.45 5.4% HigH SCHool Diploma $16.95 8.0% No HigH SCHool Diploma $12.33 RS PUB144-S (0716) www.QualityInfo.org www.QualityInfo.org RS PUB144 (0716) STEM BROCHURES These brochures will help students learn about STEM careers, with information about nine STEM fields to help pique their interest. • Biological Sciences • Health Care • Computer Information • Engineering Systems • Mathematics • Computer Science • Physical Sciences • Drafting and Surveying • Social Sciences OREGON CAREERS 2017 3
CAREER PLANNING Career Planning – without a plan, how do you know what direction you are going? Thinking about your interests, your preferences, things which case being an AmeriCorps or Peace Corps member may you enjoy doing, and looking at options available to you work well for you. for learning and gaining additional education are all part of career planning. Whether you are having a conversation You can also explore information online. One of the best about different occupations, or talking about work-related websites in Oregon to read about careers is the Oregon Career goals you have for yourself, you are pulling together the Information System at oregoncis.uoregon.edu. You may have pieces that will help you create a career plan. access to Oregon CIS at your school – just ask your counselor. You can also explore Oregon CIS at libraries and WorkSource So many options! Oregon offices all over Oregon. Learning about different careers can be a lot of fun. You can On Oregon CIS, you can take a survey to help you match visit someone working in a job you are interested in learning your interests to different careers, read detailed information more about and ask them questions about their job, how they about various careers, read testimonials from people working got it, what education they have and more in an informational in jobs, and learn where you can go to get additional interview. You can also job shadow or complete an internship, education after high school that you may need qualify for or volunteer for a variety of organizations or events to get your future job. exposed to all kinds of jobs. Maybe you want to have some life experiences while learning about the hundreds of career options available to you, in Jobs That Didn’t Exist 10 Years Ago User experience analysts look for ways to keep you on their website and to make your experience memorable and useful. Business intelligence developers collect and organize a company’s raw data by using different technology and tools, then transform it into readable reports. Distance learning coordinators prepare and run online courses at colleges and schools. iOS and Android developers write and test code, and build web applications. Chief sustainability officers coordinate with management, shareholders, and employees to address sustainability issues Drone pilots fly drones to gather data and information. and oversee the company’s sustainability strategies. Companies in electronic shopping anticipate using drones for delivering small packages over short distances. Informatics nurses apply their skills in health science, information technology and computer science to help health Uber and Lyft drivers drive personal cars to transport care providers collect, retrieve, and use data that applies to passengers. patient care. Social media strategists use social media tools to help Disaster-recovery managers are IT professionals who companies interact with customers and create a buzz about develop plans to recover from cyber-attacks, terrorism or the company’s products. natural disasters. 4 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
CAREER PLANNING START EXPLORING WITH INFORMATIONAL INTERVIEWS When you meet with people for informational interviews, THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WILL HELP YOU you can learn what they do in their jobs, how they prepared GET THE MOST FROM A VISIT: to do it, what they like and dislike about their jobs, and what advice they have to offer you. They may even have ideas for 1. What is your job like? you after you share your goals and interests with them. • On a typical day what do you do? • What kinds of problems do you solve? Remember that an informational interview is not a job • What kinds of decisions do you make? interview. Applying for a job is an entirely separate process. While you can expect an informational interview to give you 2. What do you like most about your job? confidence and expand your network, you cannot expect it • What do you find challenging? to result in a job offer. Just relax and enjoy learning about • What do you not like about your job? occupations. • Is your job different from how you first thought it would be? When contacting people to request informational interviews, introduce yourself, explain that you are gathering career 3. What things (work, activities, classes, or hobbies) information, and mention how you got their names. Ask for did you do before you entered this occupation? 15 to 20 minutes of their time to talk about the career field in • Which have been most helpful? which you are interested. Since every job is slightly different, • What other jobs can you get with the same it is helpful to meet with more than one person in each background? occupation. • What attracted you to this type of work? 4. Has technology changed your work in any way? 5. How could I start working in your field? • What are the major qualifications for success in this occupation? • If you were starting again, what, if anything, would you do differently? • What is a typical pay range for someone entering this occupation? 6. What other advice do you have for a person considering this career? AFTER THE INTERVIEW Ask your interviewees for referrals to others in the same field. However, you should not expect them to help with personal problems or provide career guidance. Follow up with a thank-you card or letter. Let them know they were helpful, and thank them for their time. Ask them to keep you in mind if they come across any information that may be helpful to you in your career research. If the interview went well, consider asking if they will allow you to do a job shadow, where you spend a day watching them work. Also consider asking an interviewee if they are willing to mentor you as you look for work. Source: Excerpted from Oregon Career Information System, ©2016-2017, University of Oregon, All Rights Reserved. OREGON CAREERS 2017 5
CAREER PLANNING Tips for a Successful Job-Shadowing Experience Job shadowing allows an individual the Along with informational interviews the products or services the employer opportunity to observe and work along- and internships, job shadows can help offers. Be ready to discuss your career side an experienced worker to help gain you learn about different occupations, goals and interests. Prepare questions insight into their particular work area. which can lead to informed decisions in advance. Take your notes compiled Job shadows typically last a few hours about career choices. from your research that went into or a full day. Some companies offer job setting up the job shadow. Plan to arrive shadows that last for several days. During a job shadow, you will ten minutes early on your job shadow learn firsthand the role and the day. responsibilities of an employee and may perform simple tasks, and interact with When job shadowing, it is important to the staff. act professionally. Stay focused on your host’s job and career field. Be thoughtful Most students directly contact of the host’s time constraints. Try not to companies or organizations they ask questions that can be easily found would like to job shadow with and on internet. arrange job shadowing themselves. School counselors, local chambers of After the job shadow, be sure to thank commerce, and colleges’ career centers your host by sending an email or a can also help you arrange a job shadow. handwritten note. Before a job shadow, research the employer, industry and the career field you are interested in. Be familiar with VOLUNTEERING CAN HELP YOUR CAREER PATH At first, being a volunteer might not • Network have much appeal. After all, you give Never underestimate the power of up your free time and have to work – networking. Volunteering improves sometimes very hard – and all without your job opportunities. Meet new getting paid! But the benefits can easily people so you will have more outweigh the drawbacks. contacts when the time comes to look for a job. Volunteering helps you: • Strengthen Your Job or College • Explore Careers Application Volunteering is a great way to learn Include volunteer experiences on about career options and develop job and scholarship applications job-related skills. You can learn to show your job-related skills, about a particular role, sector, or a motivation and dedicated attitude. cause. Volunteering can also expose you to workplace and office culture. • Have an Impact Show your community what • Learn New Skills you care about. Whether you Many organizations, such as Learn and improve basic skills like raise awareness about an issue, government agencies and nonprofits, teamwork, communication, patience, deliver meals to the homeless, or need volunteers to fill a variety of roles. and hard work. Volunteer projects become a tour guide for a local Find a volunteer opportunity that you can also teach specialized skills, such historical organization, you can would enjoy. If you already know about as public relations, gardening, or make a positive difference in your organizations that need volunteer help, home construction. Volunteering community. you can contact them directly. Friends can even help you discover new and family can help you find volunteer hobbies you were unaware of. opportunities as well. 6 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
CAREER PLANNING Benefits of an Internship An internship is a hands-on way Just like a job, you normally go to learn new skills at a company or through an application process to organization. Internships are a great get an internship. Applying and opportunity for high school students interviewing for internships enhances or recent high school grads, college your job application and interviewing students, and even adults looking to skills, which will be helpful when explore a career change. you apply for a job. An internship on a résumé differentiates you from Completing an internship can expose other job seekers and makes you more you to the workplace, letting you competitive. see what really goes on in a certain industry, which is helpful information Internships are temporary. They usually as you consider various careers. last a few weeks to a few months. But they can lead to long-term benefits, An internship can help you understand such as job opportunities in the whether the field or industry you would company and increased knowledge like to work in is the right path for you. about the industry. In addition, your supervisor and colleagues can In addition to gaining work experience, be a reference for a job, college or an internship helps improve your scholarship application. soft skills. You will advance your communication, teamwork, and While many internships are unpaid, the negotiation skills. You will enhance benefits of completing an internship are your self-confidence, email and phone priceless. etiquette, and your awareness of a workplace. These skills are highly sought by employers today. Keep up in Today’s World, Never Stop Learning Want to increase your chances of getting and keeping a the right skills for the job. good job? How about increasing the odds of advancing in your career over time? As you plan for your career, keep in There is so much to learn from other aspects of your life mind that increasing your education and expanding your outside formal education! For instance, you can learn skills with lifelong learning will increase your chances of organization and leadership skills in so many ways. Here getting and keeping a job in the future. are just a few examples: Learning is power. And it does not need to end when you • organizing a group to pick up roadside trash get a diploma. Seek new things to learn and new ways to • coaching a youth academic or sports team learn in all aspects of your life. (Maybe that is why they call • learning communication skills by tutoring students it lifelong learning.) or volunteering at a community event • asking someone with an interesting hobby to teach In years, or perhaps decades, past, holding a degree or a you about it certificate was enough to qualify for certain high-level jobs. • teaching others about your hobbies. While it is still absolutely necessary for many jobs, these days employers are focused on much more than just your If you embrace a lifelong learning attitude, and seek formal education. ways to create new learning opportunities, there is a good chance you will become inspired, and inspire those Employers want their employees to have skills, to be able to around you. Who knows? You may discover a new love for do certain tasks, and to learn quickly if they don’t have just learning as it’s fueled by the passion of your dreams. OREGON CAREERS 2017 7
CAREER PLANNING SURF THE NET - CAREER EXPLORATION ONLINE RESOURCES Here is just a sample of the countless NATIONAL SITES O*NET ONLINE career exploration websites available to www.onetonline.org help you explore careers and learn how CAREER BROWSER Detailed information on occupations, to apply for jobs. https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/ including a search that finds explore-careers occupations requiring the skills you OREGON-SPECIFIC SITES Explore careers and learn about already have. working conditions, job forecasts, MYPATHCAREERS and related professions. Great site for STEM CAREERS www.mypathcareers.org students, parents, and teachers! www.careercornerstone.org Explore career options, courses, Career planning resources in science, skills and credentials to prepare for a CAREERONESTOP TOOLKIT technology, engineering, mathematics, high-demand job through Oregon’s http://www.careeronestop.org/ computers, and healthcare. Provides community colleges. toolkit/toolkit.aspx career preparation tips; salary data; Conduct research on jobs, where to get job search ideas; information about OREGON CAREER training, what jobs are in the greatest scholarship opportunities; interviews INFORMATION SYSTEM demand, and so much more. with people working in STEM fields; http://oregoncis.uoregon.edu/ and updated lists of summer camps, CIS is a complete Oregon-based EMPLOYMENT & TRAINING national programs, and projects. occupation, education, and job search ADMINISTRATION (ETA) They also offer free monthly online information system. It can be accessed www.doleta.gov/jobseekers newsletters. from computers at most middle and Career exploration, job hunting high schools, community colleges, resources, and links to providers and THE WALL STREET JOURNAL WorkSource Oregon Centers, and at services. www.careerjournal.com home. If you are accessing CIS from www.collegejournal.com home, click “About CIS” and then MILITARY AND VETERANS Updated daily, these sites offer a wealth “Contacts” and contact CIS regarding www.militarycareers.com of information and interactive tools for accessibility. Online resource for those who are effective job hunting, college searches, seeking information on jobs in the and career exploration. OREGON GREEN CAREER military. PATHWAYS http://oregongreenpathways.org/ MY FUTURE Learn about the skills needed for green www.myfuture.com (environment-friendly) jobs and see Provides information on colleges, where you can receive training for careers, military service, scholarships, green jobs. financial aid, and money management designed specifically for young adults. QUALITY INFO www.qualityinfo.org OLDER WORKFORCE This site contains wages, skills and www.aarp.org employment information, such as Click on the ‘Work & Jobs’ link from where the jobs are located and job the AARP home page to find articles, trends for hundreds of occupations. programs, and online community Look under the Jobs and Careers tab. chat groups geared for folks age 50 and older. 8 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
CAREER PLANNING Is a Career Hot 1. PICK AN OCCUPATION FROM THE CAREER GUIDE (pages 45-64) or Not for YOU? Occupation Title: THERE ARE MANY QUESTIONS **Does the Occupational Description describe a job you might like to have? TO ASK YOURSELF WHEN YOU ARE EXPLORING CAREERS. Yes No HERE ARE A FEW: 2. LOOK AT WAGES FOR THE OCCUPATION: • Where do I want to live? Are there jobs in my career field there? Less Experienced wage $ • What matters most to me? Having fun, working with my hands, More Expreienced wage $ working with others, getting paid (usually earned after 5 or more years) well, or some combination of these and other? ** Is this enough income to meet your needs? • Would I like to work outdoors? • Do I have any specific skills or Yes No talents that I could apply to a job? • Am I artistic? 3. CHECK OUT THE EDUCATION LEVEL TO ENTER THIS • Do I like working with numbers? OCCUPATION. HOW MUCH EDUCATION IS NEEDED? Answers to these types of questions None can help you narrow down your career search. High School or equivalent To help guide your career exploration, Postsecondary (a certificate earned at a private consider taking a career assessment career school or a community college, can take test. These tests are fun and easy. They from a few months up to two years to earn) ask you about your likes, your dislikes, and questions similar to those above. Associate’s degree (two-year college degree) You can find them on the Oregon Career Information System’s website Bachelor’s degree (four-year college degree) (oregoncis.uoregon.edu) or ask your career counselor about them. Be sure Master’s degree, Doctoral or professional degree to talk with your counselor after you (one to three + years of college beyond bachelor’s degree) take an assessment so they can help you interpret the results. **Are you willing to get this level of education? Complete this simple questionnaire to Yes No see if a career may be a good choice for you. HOW MANY OF THE QUESTIONS DID YOU ANSWER “YES”? SCORING: 3 Very promising match for this type of work 2 Might be a good choice, but keep your options open 1 Might want to consider a different choice Also, if the number of job openings in the 4th column is average, above average, or substantial, this occupation is expected to have a good number of openings, increasing your likelihood of landing a job in this field. OREGON CAREERS 2017 9
CAREER PLANNING HOW MANY HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES ACTUALLY BECOME PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES? Do you dream of becoming a professional athlete? You with the thousands that want to become one. It can happen, are not alone. You, and many others like you, may be very and it does for a lucky few, but the odds are not that great. athletic and talented in your sport. The problem is, there are only a handful of slots for professional athletes compared CHECK THIS OUT. Source: NCAA Research. Figures based on 2014-2015 school year. Professional figures, which include NFL, MLB, WNBA, and NBA include only those drafted from NCAA. Scholarship Scams – Be Careful! A scam is when someone deceives “customers” to take • The scholarship offer requires you to give a credit card something from them, usually money. There are scammers or bank account number. out there that want to make money from you! These tips • The “scholarships” are actually loans. will help you keep your money in your pocket. A small number of legitimate scholarships do charge There are many scholarship search agencies. Some are free, a small processing fee. Check with your high school while others charge hundreds of dollars. Some provide guidance counselor or financial aid office if you are unsure good information; others do not. Many search companies about a scholarship. will not refund your fee if you are dissatisfied with their services. Be sure to check out refund policies before you LEARN MORE AT: pay any enrollment fees. studentaid.ed.gov/sa/types/scams Signs of a scholarship scam: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0082-scholarship-and- • You have to pay money before or after you receive financial-aid-scams money. • The matching service guarantees success. YOU CAN REPORT SCAMS TO THE NATIONAL • Financial aid “seminars” turn out to be sales pitches. FRAUD INFORMATION CENTER AT: fraud.org • You are a “finalist” in a contest you never entered or “selected” by a national foundation for a scholarship Source: Excerpted from Oregon Career Information System, ©2016-2017, you did not apply for. University of Oregon, All Rights Reserved. 10 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
CAREER PLANNING AMERICORPS – CREATING FUTURE LEADERS AmeriCorps is often watched the power of community collaboration in action,” considered the “domestic says Lynn about her AmeriCorps experience. Peace Corps.” Each year, 75,000 members complete A significant educational advantage is the Segal AmeriCorps projects in education, Education Award (currently $5,730), which Lynn said was environment, economic crucial towards financing her bachelor’s degree. opportunity, health care, public safety, and disaster In addition to the education award, AmeriCorps offers you: services. • A living allowance of about $4,000 for 10 months Lynn Kneeland from • Housing, healthcare, meals, member uniforms, and Salem, Oregon completed equipment her AmeriCorps VISTA • The ability to defer qualified student loans and qualify program with OregonASK, for tuition funding or service scholarships at 150 U.S. Oregon’s Expanded Learning universities Partnership. Lynn helped • Training and work experience in an area of your establish a database of afterschool and summer programs and interest led efforts to create local leadership development programs • The opportunity to serve in any community across the for after-school professionals. country and expand your professional networks • Job skills such as leadership, team building and After her tenure as an AmeriCorps member, she was hired by negotiation skills OregonASK and spent nine years supporting these programs, • CPR, first aid and disaster response training making them more accessible and sustainable. • One year of non-competitive eligibility for federal government jobs for AmeriCorps VISTA alumni “AmeriCorps poured the foundation for my professional • Up to $400 a month for childcare, if eligible. career. During my service, I practiced my organizational, communication, and marketing skills. I learned the To learn more about AmeriCorps programs, go to importance of relationship building in the community and www.nationalservice.gov/programs/americorps. Peace Corps – A Launching Pad for a 21st Century Career When Tim was 13, he decided that one for jobs in the federal government consider Peace Corps service equivalent day he will serve in the Peace Corps. after his service with Peace Corps to work experience. Well, this day for Tim has come. • The ability to get tuition funding and scholarships for graduate school To apply you must be 18 years old and a This summer, Tim departed for Guinea • $8,000 pre-tax income for the U.S. citizen. For more information, visit to serve in the Peace Corps. He will transition to life back home. www.peacecorps.gov. work on agroforestry projects. One of the reasons Tim decided to apply Applicants can choose their country was “to understand and gain a new of service among 61 countries in perspective on how the world works Africa, Latin America, Europe, and outside of the United States.” Asia. They can select a program area they would like to focus on including Peace Corps offers Tim: education, youth development, health, • A monthly stipend that covers environment, community economic living and housing expenses development, and agriculture. Peace • Compensation for Corps service is 27 months. transportation costs • 48 paid vacation days With the Peace Corps, volunteers • Leave for family emergencies acquire international work experience, • Full medical and dental coverage fluency in foreign languages, and • One-year non-competitive eligibility cultural awareness. Many employers OREGON CAREERS 2017 11
CAREER PLANNING Job Corps – a Path for a Successful Future Adriana dreams of working in the aviation industry painting airplanes. This is not only a dream, because Adriana is Can we include a picture with working to make this a reality through her dedication to someone painting an air- her training at the Angell Job Corps Center. The painting plane? program teaches her the skills required to succeed as a professional painter. At Job Corps, Adriana receives housing, food service, a living allowance, basic health care, and transportation for her initial and final trip to the center and home, all at no cost. WHAT IS JOB CORPS? Job Corps is a career and education program that helps YouthBuild Programs young people advance their education, begin a career, get a better job, and make more money. Job Corps might be right – Building Community, for you if you are 16 to 24 years old, a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S., and meet income qualifications. Building Lives WHAT PROGRAMS ARE AVAILABLE With YouthBuild programs, students learn to be leaders. AT JOB CORPS? They put in hundreds of hours of volunteer service in their community. They gain experience in public speaking and Job Corps offers training in more than 100 occupations speak about issues that affect them. They learn construction across the U.S. in: skills and gain environmental expertise. • health care, During the program, students build affordable housing • information and technology, that is environmentally friendly. They earn monthly living • finance and business services, stipends and an education award ($1,515) to pay for college • advanced manufacturing, or vocational school. • renewable resources, • hospitality, To apply, you must be 16 to 24 years old and a citizen or legal • automotive and machine repair, resident of the United States. You must have an interest in • culinary arts, and building trades, construction, or energy conservation and • protective and security services. meet income qualifications. In Oregon, around 30 career programs are available at one of Through the program, students acquire a high school the six Job Corps centers: diploma, GED or college credits. They also acquire industry recognized certifications. • Angell Job Corps Center in Yachats, • Partners in Vocational Opportunity Training (PIVOT) In Oregon, there are three organizations offering YouthBuild Job Corps Center in Portland, programs: • Springdale Job Corps Center in Troutdale, • Timber Lake Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center in • Portland YouthBuilders in Portland, Estacada, • Community Services Consortium YouthBuilders in Linn • Tongue Point Job Corps Center in Astoria, and and Benton counties, and • Wolf Creek Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center in • Heart of Oregon Corps in Sisters, where youth from Glide. Central Oregon can apply. For more information, visit www.jobcorps.gov or call For more information, contact the organizations listed above. (800) 733-5627. 12 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
CAREER PLANNING FEMA Corps – Making a Teach for America – Difference When it Matters Most Be on the Front Lines Every year, millions of individuals suffer the effects of natural and of Change man-made disasters. FEMA Corps is an excellent way for those who have an interest in a career in emergency management or a related Are you passionate about education? Do you like field to help. to teach and help children have better academic outcomes? Then be part of Teach for America, a Members are involved in projects within the Federal Emergency nonprofit organization that recruits college graduates Management Agency (FEMA). They are assigned to one of the four to serve as teachers. campuses: Members teach for two years in one of the 53 low- • Pacific Region FEMA - Sacramento, CA income communities in the U.S. They earn a salary • North Central Region FEMA - Vinton, IA from $24,000 to $55,000 depending on where they • Southern Region FEMA - Vicksburg, MS teach. Members may be eligible for: • Atlantic Region FEMA - Baltimore, MD • Education awards up to $5,730 They develop materials, collect information, compile reports, or • Loan forbearance work directly with disaster survivors. They help survivors complete • Tuition funding or scholarships for graduate applications for disaster assistance and make sure they have the school at selected U.S. colleges necessary supplies. • Fellowships in the U.S. Congress, Rural School Leadership Academy, and the School Systems FEMA Corps Members receive a living allowance of about $4,000 Leaders for the 10 months of service; an education award of $5,730; housing; • Discounts for technology, clothing, classroom meals; basic medical benefits; and up to $400 a month for childcare, materials and travel at selected retailers, and if necessary. much more. To apply, go to For more information about Teach for America, visit www.nationalservice.gov/programs/americorps/fema-corps. www.teachforamerica.org. YOUTH CORPS ADVENTURES – WORK AND LEARN IN NATURE Are you looking for a summer job or a temporary job during the school year? Are you looking for an educational and fun experience in nature? If you are, then apply for one of Oregon’s Youth Corps programs. Youth Corps programs are paid positions. Depending on the program, Youth Corps members may be paid a modest “educational stipend” (below minimum wage), at minimum wage, or at a higher hourly wage for their service. Natalie is a team leader for a crew of eight to 10 high school teens working in the Tualatin National Wildlife Refuge as part of Northwest Youth Corps. “We cleared a lot of blackberries, an invasive species on the refuge. It helps bring back and conserve the native plants in the area.” During the program, Natalie and her crew members learn about natural resources and the environment. They also learn about good-decision making, how to write a résumé, interview for a job and how to conduct oneself professionally. To participate in the program, look for opportunities at: • Northwest Youth Corps: www.nwyouthcorps.org, • Heart of Oregon: www.heartoforegon.org, or • Local partners of Youth Conservation Corps (www.youthgo.gov) and Oregon Youth Conservation Corps (www.oyccweb.com/missionprograms. html), or contact your school, school district, education service district or local government and ask about Youth Corps programs in your area. OREGON CAREERS 2017 13
CAREER PLANNING Check Out These Meet Mary Altieri, a Young Resources to Entrepreneur that Transformed a Help You Start a Great Idea into a Business Business For her eighth birthday, Mary Altieri from Young Entrepreneurs provides Astoria, Oregon teenagers with programs and services to received four baby goats. encourage youth entrepreneurship. For When the goats starting more information, go to www.sba.gov/ producing milk, Mary starting-business/how-start-business/ says, “I couldn’t drink business-types/young-entrepreneurs. three gallons a day, so I thought I need to do Oregon Secretary of State, Corporate something.” And she Division provides several business had an idea – why not guides online, free of charge. To learn make soap from goat more, visit sos.oregon.gov/business/ milk and sell it? Pages/default.aspx. So at the age of 9, Mary Oregon Small Business Development started a business, Centers (www.bizcenter.org) offer help “Mary’s Milk Monsters.” in developing management skills vital She started making to a successful business. soap for sensitive skin and now she sells a Distributive Education Clubs wide range of goat milk of America (www.deca.org), an soap, including orange international association of high school blossom, lavender, and college students that prepares gentle dog, coffee, and oatmeal scents. “I created a special soap for Halloween – entrepreneurs in various career fields. the Zombie Survival and Defense Goat Milk Soap,” which Mary says customers ask for all year around. She now produces soap from 15 goats. Corps of Retired Executives provides counseling to small businesses. To Mary also makes and sells dish soap, liquid soap, Japanese knotweed jelly, locate the SCORE chapter nearest you, seedless blackberry jelly, and tote bags made from her goats’ feed bags. She is visit: www.score.org. also working on creating a goat milk body lotion. Source: Oregon Career Information System She sells her products online on www.etsy.com, at the Astoria Sunday Market and she recently bought a brick-and-mortar store, where she sells her products during the weekend. Many times Mary brings her goats to the store or to the market. She advertises her products through her business website, Facebook page and at the Astoria Sunday Market. Her plan is to expand her business online. Mary donates a part of the profit to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance. Mary attributes her success to the Clatsop County 4-H Young Entrepreneurs Club, where she learned how to make and sell her products, manage her business, and be financially responsible. Mary’s advice for those who want to start a business is: “You have to REALLY like what you are doing, because when you work for someone else you work for 8 hours, but when you work for yourself you work for 24 hours. There are going to be lots of curveballs over time, be flexible with your schedule, you might find yourself at 10 o’clock at night or 3 in the morning wrapping soap for an event.” 14 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
So Many Education and Training Choices after High School Regardless of what you do after high Also, a person who continues their have tuition assistance, as does the school, you’ll gain knowledge and skills education beyond high school generally military. And apprenticeships pay while that you’ll use for the rest of your life in earns more than a person who the apprentice learns. the career you choose. doesn’t. And, they are less likely to be unemployed. But you do have to weigh Read about all these opportunities in EDUCATION Continuing your education, either the costs of education with the benefits. the Careers magazine. through schooling or through a vol- While you will likely earn more, you unteer or paid program, will help you will also have to pay for that education. gain invaluable skills and knowledge to There are many ways to pay for it. For enhance your job opportunities. example, some programs in the Corps APPRENTICESHIP: UNIVERSITY: Earn while you Small. Large. learn in dozens of Urban. Rural. occupations. So many choices! Pages Page 16-17 18 JOIN ONE OF THESE PRIVATE CAREER ORGANIZATIONS: SCHOOL: Peace Corps (11) You can learn YOU AmeriCorps (11) Pages Page dental assisting, Job Corps (12) 11-13 18 truck driving, YouthBuild (12) welding, floral FEMA Corps (13) design, Youth Conservation and so much more! Corps (13) Page Page 23 19 COMMUNITY MILITARY: COLLEGE: Opportunities Get a certificate abound. in a few months, or earn a two-year degree. OREGON CAREERS 2017 15
Apprenticeships: get TRAINING and get PAID at the same time! An apprenticeship is training that combines on-the-job experience with classroom instruction. Individuals in apprenticeship programs get direct, relevant experience in their chosen career, and advance in the profession as they learn. Apprentices graduate fully trained in their field – and not as an entry-level worker. Benefits! It is a terrific way to earn a living wage and pursue higher EDUCATION education at the same time! With a registered apprenticeship, you receive: • A paycheck: From day one, you will earn a paycheck guaranteed to increase over time as you learn new skills. • Hands-on career training: You will receive practical on-the-job training in a wide selection of programs. • An education: You’ll receive hands- When you apply for an apprenticeship over several weeks or months. For more on training and have the potential to program, it is important to be prepared! information, visit www.oregon.gov/ earn college credit, even an associate Pre-apprenticeship programs exist BOLI/ATD/pages/a_ag_partners.aspx. or bachelor’s degree, in many cases to make you a better candidate when paid for by your employer. you go to apply for an apprenticeship. You can also contact your local • A career: Once you complete your They can help guide you through the community college and ask them about apprenticeship, you will be on your résumé and interview process and give their apprenticeship and trade-related way to a successful long-term career you a heads-up on what to expect as an programs. If you need to brush up on with a competitive salary, and little apprentice and tradesperson. They will your algebra, science, or writing skills or no educational debt. also expose you to many different career – or take a placement test – community • National industry certification: options. Some pre-apprenticeship colleges are a great resource! They also When you graduate from a career programs are free, while others are often have information on the different training program, you’ll be certified available at community colleges for a trades and can provide contacts within and can take your certification small fee, and they are stretched out the apprenticeship programs. anywhere in the U.S. HOW TO BECOME AN APPRENTICE EXPLORE AVAILABLE CONTACT PROGRAM DO YOU NEED TRADES AND LOCATE FOR REQUIREMENTS. HELP MEETING THE AN APPRENTICE REQUIREMENTS? Different programs PROGRAM. YES have different minimum One way to test your Start your exploration with requirements. It is also readiness is through oregonapprenceship.org’s important to know when oregonapprenticeship. Trade Locator! to submit an application, org’s Apprenticeship as not all programs Readiness Survey. Examples: carpenter, accept applications year- elevator mechanic, round. Contact your pipefitter, renewable program of interest to get energy tech. these details. NO 16 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
TIA VONIL, 5TH YEAR ELECTRICAL APPRENTICE Soon after I began college, I realized in a major that would leave me few Programs at Oregon Tradeswomen, that the “traditional” path of university post-graduate job options and a Inc. that benefit from federal grants are education was not for me ‒ I desired a mountain of debt. crucial to the success of women in the more independent, hands-on education trades. The work of this organization where I could achieve tangible, practical After living abroad for nearly 10 years, helps diversify the construction EDUCATION results rather than a theoretical degree I returned to the United States with the workforce, provide alternate dream of a career in the electrical field. perspectives, and encourages green I was excited to begin the interview building technologies and employment and testing, but, being brand new to opportunities. everything, I knew little about the intricacies of the electrical trade. I am proud to now sit on the board of Oregon Tradeswomen, Inc. and work to Walking in my neighborhood in help women excel in the trades the way northeast Portland, I serendipitously they supported and helped me get to stumbled upon an organization called where I am today. Oregon Tradeswomen, Inc. I signed up for Oregon Tradeswomen’s Trades and As a member of the Local 48 of Apprenticeship Career Class. During the International Brotherhood of the class, I learned skills that prepared Electrical Workers, I earn while I me for a successful apprenticeship. learn, and the training is paid for by It was at Oregon Tradeswomen, Inc. the union. I get experiential as well where I was first introduced to and as classroom education, where I can captivated by green building concepts apply my knowledge in real situations. such as alternative materials, the It is an exciting, dynamic, active, and importance of conservation and rewarding job where the sites and tasks reuse, storm water management, are ever changing. deconstruction vs. demolition, green and solar roofing, and brownfields. Contact the Apply for Once your Take any program and skills meet the required for more complete requirements for tests and information. the pre-ap- the program of complete prenticeship your choice, it is application program. time to apply for process. the apprenticeship program. It is a good idea to stay BECOME AN in contact with the APPRENTICE! program so you meet application deadlines. OREGON CAREERS 2017 17
Oregon’s Career School: Short-term Training for Colleges and Long Lasting Skills Universities: Private career schools offer education Make sure you understand all the after high school. Courses range from a school costs, and student rights and In Person or few weeks to a year or more. responsibilities. Read the policies on attendance, satisfactory progress, Online EDUCATION Career schools offer training in a and requirements for graduation or variety of career fields, including completion. Read the school’s policy on Many careers with high levels of cosmetology, truck driving, filing a grievance if you are dissatisfied responsibility require at least a phlebotomy, pet grooming, real estate, with the program. bachelor’s degree. Hundreds of massage therapy, dental assisting, fascinating majors and quality bookkeeping, tax preparation, and Verify that you meet admission programs are available across the many more! requirements. state, from traditional or emerging fields including veterinary medicine, Before you enroll in a career school: Verify loans you will be taking to computer science, journalism, the arts, make sure that your potential earnings engineering, and agricultural studies. Talk with others who are working in are enough to repay the loan and also the field you are considering. Make sure provide for your living expenses. To Urban or rural, big or small, there is you really understand what people in learn about the potential wages in a a university in Oregon that fits you. that profession do on a daily basis. career, go to www.QualityInfo.org and You can even start your education at a click on Jobs and Careers, and then on community college and then transfer Visit the school you are considering Occupation and Wage Information. to a four-year university in Oregon. attending. Visit classes, too. Can’t move away to go to school? Not Analyze the loan agreement carefully a problem. Check out the numerous Determine total cost for the entire for any money you might borrow to go distance education alternatives (online program, including tuition, fees, books, to school. courses or classes at different locations) and supplies. on each university’s website. Don’t rush. Take your time. Don’t Talk with employers at companies let yourself be rushed into making a Oregon’s universities offer many ways where you might want to work. Ask decision. to help you pay for your education, them if they have hired any graduates including scholarships, grants, work of the school you are considering. If For more information, call (503) study, and loans (see the financial aid they have, ask them if the employees 947-5716 or visit www.oregon.gov/ article in this publication). were well prepared. If they have not, ask HigherEd/Pages/priv_career_schools. them if the training you are considering aspx. To learn more about Oregon’s seven would help you get a job in their public universities, find links to company. Source: Excerpted from Tips on Selecting a Private the colleges at www.oregon.gov/ Career School, Private Career Schools, Higher HigherEd/Pages/campuslinks.aspx. For Prepare to enroll by talking with Education Coordinating Commission. private universities, go to the Oregon the admissions representative at the Alliance of Independent Colleges and school. Review the catalog, the school Universities website at http://oaicu.org. calendar, the student handbook and any other material that might help you know more about the school. Also read through the enrollment agreement with the school representative. 18 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
Find Your Future at an Oregon Community College! At Oregon’s community colleges you can get training for different locations, and online. And the cost of courses at many high-demand careers with one to two years of college community colleges is significantly lower than at four-year courses. There are even options for short-term training or colleges. You can save money while earning credits during the certificates – just one or two terms – that can lead to higher- first two years of college and then transfer. Finally, enrollment paying, in-demand jobs. at community colleges depends on a student’s “ability to benefit,” not a required grade point average (GPA) or test EDUCATION And with the Associate of Arts Oregon Transfer degree you score. can start at a community college and then transfer to one of Oregon’s four-year universities, as well as to many private and Whether you’re starting out, applying for a promotion, or out-of-state colleges. looking for a career change, take action. Right here in Oregon you’ll find 17 community colleges with resources to get you Not yet ready for a degree but need to enhance some skills? started and moving toward the life you want for yourself. Community colleges can help with that, too. Not only can you prepare for specialized careers, but community colleges For more information, visit www.oregon.gov/CCWD/Pages/ also help students improve basics skills such as math, writing, index.aspx. and English. Source: Oregon Higher Education Coordinating Commission, Office of Community colleges have flexible course schedules Community Colleges and Workforce Development including classes offered at night and on weekends, at CAREER PATHWAYS AT COMMUNITY COLLEGES One way to continue education after high school, whether it is right after you graduate or many years later, is at one of Oregon’s community colleges. You can take a single class, or take many courses. You can earn a short-term certificate, or a two-year degree. To help students complete training for clicking on the map. Click on the that is comfortable for you. The shorter- specific careers, Oregon’s community city closest to you to find your local term certificate gives you a competitive colleges offer Career Pathways, or community college. Once you click on a edge when applying for entry-level defined lists of courses that, upon city, you will see the Pathways programs positions in a given career. As you take completion, prepare students for offered at your local community college. more courses, you’ll find that each new specific careers. Career Pathways Certificate will give A Career Pathways Certificate opens you an advantage for better positions. Read about the Career Pathways offered the door to your educational and career These certificates can eventually lead to at your local community college by goals. Each certificate requires just a an associate’s degree – or even beyond! going to www.mypathcareers.org and few courses. You can move at a pace It’s up to you how far you want to go. OREGON CAREERS 2017 19
PAYING FOR COLLEGE HOW CAN I AFFORD COLLEGE? financial aid programs, the Oregon the scholarships offered at www. Students of all backgrounds can afford Opportunity Grant, and the Oregon OregonStudentAid.gov. OSAC college. More than half of all college Promise grant. Complete your offers one common application for students in Oregon receive some sort of FAFSA as soon as possible after nearly 500 scholarship programs financial aid, including: October 1, 2016, if you plan to that pertain to academic and career EDUCATION attend college anytime between fall choices; specific populations; • Grants and scholarships – these do 2017 and summer 2018. employers and membership not have to be repaid. • Apply for the Oregon Promise grant organizations; and the high school • Loans – these must be repaid with if you are planning to graduate high from which the student graduated. interest. school or receive a GED in 2016- The deadline is March 1, 2017, • Work-study – students get paid for 17. The new Oregon Promise grant and applications submitted by working while in school. covers some or all of the tuition February 15 qualify for an early bird at an Oregon community college review and a chance to win a $500 You can start today by researching your for recent graduates. Students scholarship. options, and planning your college path. must complete an Oregon Promise • Research which school and application, meet GPA and other programs will best help you meet GETTING STARTED eligibility requirements, and enroll your goals by browsing campus If you are in high school: at an Oregon community college websites, contacting admissions within 6 months of graduating offices, or accessing the Oregon • Start with your high school high school or receiving a GED in Career Information System at many guidance counselor or ASPIRE Oregon. The application opened schools, libraries, and all Oregon mentor, if ASPIRE is offered at your October 10, 2016. Details about Employment Department offices. school. Tell them about your college requirements and deadlines are • Contact financial aid offices and interests, and ask for their help. available at www.OregonStudentAid. research college costs at the schools • Go to www.OregonStudentAid.gov gov/oregon-promise.aspx. (NOTE: you are thinking of attending. and click on the “Plan & Pay for as of Fall 2016, funding for Oregon Financial aid offices will have College” tab for information about Promise is contingent upon information about campus-based financial aid basics and tips for legislative approval.) awards and application deadlines. getting scholarships, grants, loans, • Apply for scholarships for the They will also require FAFSA data and other financial aid. 2017-18 academic year by filling (see above). Average costs for out the online “OSAC scholarship Oregon students are listed below, If you are an adult who is thinking about application” administered by but individual student budgets vary going back to college: the Office of Student Access and by school and program of study. Completion (OSAC), and explore • Go to www.OregonStudentAid.gov, and select the link to “I am a … 2016-17 AVERAGE COST FOR AN OREGON RESIDENT TO ATTEND COLLEGE Adult Learner.” Click on the “Plan Oregon Oregon Oregon & Pay for College” tab for financial Community Public Independent aid basics and tips for getting Expenses College Universities College scholarships, grants, and loans. Tuition & Fees $4,983 $9,302 $31,738 If you are getting ready to attend college: Room & Board $8,719 $11,077 $10,968 • If you will be a first-year student in the fall, be sure to complete an Books & Supplies $1,474 $1,280 $1,116 application for admission to the college(s) you hope to attend and Personal Expenses $2,882 $3,377 $2,870 apply for financial aid. (including transportation) • Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) at Note: Estimates are based on full-time enrollment for 15 credit-hours per semester/ www.fafsa.ed.gov. The FAFSA is quarter, as of August 2016. Actual budgets may vary. Private career schools such as the required application for federal beauty and business schools are not listed because their tuition varies widely. 20 OREGON EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT
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