5 Seafood NEW ZEALAND - Sealion myths busted p13 Industry celebrates 30 years of the QMS p22 - October 2016
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Seafood OCTOBER 2016 • VOLUME 24 • NO.5 NEW ZEALAND Sealion myths busted p13 Industry celebrates 30 years of the QMS p22 Cover Story: Major investment in fleet renewal p15
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CONTENTS FEATURES OPINION REGULARS 15 Cover feature: Major 13 Sealion myths busted 35 Recipe investment in fleet 27 The true cost of 36 Event: Kiwi oyster renewal recreational fishing parks shucking champion 22 Industry celebrates 30 crowned at seafood years of the QMS festival 25 Seafood stars recognised 15 COVER STORY 22 25 13 18 XX COVER STORY Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 3
COVER FEATURE EDITORIALS Published by Seafood New Zealand Ltd. From the Postal Address: PO Box 297 Wellington Chief Executive New Zealand Physical Address: Level 6 Eagle Technology House 135 Victoria Street October marks the start of the new fishing Wellington year, and what better way to open it than with Phone: +64 (0)4 385 4005 this issue’s cover feature about Sealord’s new www.seafoodnewzealand.org.nz deepwater vessel – the first in the New Zealand fishing fleet for 20 years. The $70m investment, announced at this year’s New Zealand seafood industry ISSN 1172-4633 conference, is a statement of confidence in the industry’s future. Editorial enquiries: Meanwhile the new addition to the Sanford Email: editor@seafood.org.nz fleet, San Granit is due to start work in Advertising enquiries: December. Karen Olver The inshore fishery is also going through fleet renewal. Phone: +64 (0)4 802 1513 In Lyttelton on the day before the conference Stark Bros launched their new advertising@seafood.org.nz 17.2 metre steel fishing trawler, Endeavour. Subscriptions: The day after conference Moana New Zealand launched Santy Maria, the Seafood New Zealand is published for the first Nelson-built vessel in the company’s $25-30 million fleet renewal project. New Zealand seafood industry. It is also Wairarapa fishing company Splashzone has purchased a 21.3-metre fishing available on subscription in New Zealand and vessel from West Australia and last month Richard Kibblewhite skippered the overseas. Subscription rates are available on vessel back himself. We share the story of that colourful voyage. request. Seafood New Zealand is produced bi- Together all these vessels represent the biggest investment in monthly (six issues per annum). New Zealand’s fishing fleet in a generation. General: This issue also includes coverage of the seafood industry conference The reproduction of articles and materials and profiles New Zealand’s “Seafood Stars” who have made outstanding published in Seafood New Zealand, in whole contributions to the industry and its reputation. or in part, is permitted provided the source and There is also a feature about the impact the proposed recreational fishing author(s), as applicable, are acknowledged. park in the Marlborough Sounds will have on fishing families who have fished However, all photographic material is copyright those waters for generations. and written permission is required to reproduce The pioneering efforts of those families have contributed to the it in any shape or form. Contributions of a nature development of the strong seafood industry we have today. relevant to the seafood industry are welcomed and industry participants are encouraged to contribute. Letters to the Editor should be signed and carry the writers’ full names and addresses. Articles and information printed in Seafood New Zealand do not necessarily reflect the opinions or formal position of Seafood Tim Pankhurst New Zealand Ltd unless otherwise indicated. Chief Executive All material published in Seafood New Zealand is done so with all due care as regards accuracy and factual content. The publishers and editorial staff, however, cannot accept responsibility for any inadvertent errors and omissions that may occur. 4 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
NEWS Moana works cultivating native plants and weeding out exotic species to create a more develop a restoration plan for the area. Local iwi, Patukarakeke, is also very for dune revival hospitable environment for endangered birds like the fairy tern, which are supportive of the initiative. Moana Chief Executive Carl in Bream Bay moving further afield from their traditional nesting site at Ruakaka. Carrington says sustainability is at the heart of what their company does, both Moana New Zealand is leading the The plan includes monthly working in the environment and in their own way in protecting the foreshore and bees, involving both Moana and NIWA operations. restoring the sand dunes near its staff where they will work on small areas “Our values of whakatipuranga and commercial paua farm in Bream Bay, at a time and monitor the effect to kaitiakitanga – of being true to nature near Whangarei. ensure a long term positive outcome, and to future generations – are the Suvalko says. essence of our efforts in this area.” Scientist Lynette Suvalko says the sand The foreshore is owned by the Crown Moana’s commercial paua farm dunes, outside the NIWA Bream Bay and managed by the Department in Bream Bay is working towards its Aquaculture Park play a huge role in of Conservation. However, Moana Aquaculture Stewardship Council maintaining coastal water quality. has taken the initiative to involve certification to meet global standards “It’s literally our backyard.” the Northland Regional Council’s for responsible aquaculture. The restoration plan consists of Environmental Assets Division to Hector’s with about 60 per cent of the Hector’s dolphins found off the South Island’s an assurance that the numbers are “scientifically robust”. dolphin east coast alone. The survey also found 73 per cent of The fishing industry has been active in reducing the risk to Hector’s dolphins population the dolphins’ winter population off the east coast of the South Island occurred through fishing, with various fishing bans and restrictions in the areas around bigger than beyond four nautical miles. the South Island’s coast that pose the expected Commissioned by the Ministry for greatest risk to them. Primary Industries, the survey received The results of the recent survey a landmark endorsement earlier this will be taken into consideration in the There are twice as many Hector’s year from the International Whaling ongoing risk assessment for the species dolphins around New Zealand’s Commission (IWC). and will factor into the Hector’s and coastline than was previously thought, The survey had two observers on Maui dolphin Threat Management Plan according to a survey led by Nelson’s each side of the aircraft independently due for full review in 2018, Guy says. Cawthron Institute. searching for Hector’s dolphins over For more details of the survey go to: The three-year aerial survey to 675 flying hours covering a survey area http://www.cawthron.org.nz/coastal- update Hector’s dolphin numbers and of 75,000 square kilometres, which was freshwater/news/2016/ambitious- distribution has revealed there could be surveyed twice (in summer and winter). innovative-survey-reveals-more-hectors- between 12,000 and 18,500 nationwide Announcing the results in August, the dolphins/ – up from the previous estimate of 7000, Minister for Primary Industries Nathan Guy said the IWC’s endorsement gave Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 5
NEWS Studies point to sheltering habitats in reefs and seagrass beds. time for ecosystems to battle climate change naturally. impacts on fish “The nutrient pollution causes different animals in the ocean to find it The study titled The sounds of silence: regime shifts impoverish marine stocks from harder to find these habitats because it is quieter,”he said. soundscapes was published in the journal Landscape Ecology. global warming Associate Professor Nagelkerken said And a study released by the International Union for Conservation of and pollution the results were applicable worldwide to areas affected by nutrients coming Nature (IUCN) in September says ocean from nearby agriculture and could be warming is impacting on fish stocks and Researchers from the University of happening in diverse habitats such as crop yields. Adelaide in South Australia have the Great Barrier Reef off the east coast “Ocean warming is already affecting found that “eutrophication” caused of Australia – the world’s largest coral ecosystems from polar to tropical by run-off from adjacent land and reef system. regions, driving entire groups of species sewage are disrupting nearby ocean “With ocean systems, they can such as plankton, jellyfish, turtles and life. usually deal with some sort of stress seabirds up to 10 degrees of latitude The natural ambience and sounds of as long as it is not too much and too towards the poles, causing the loss the ocean are essential for helping frequent,” he said. of breeding grounds for turtles and fish navigate waters and locate ideal “But if you add too many stressors seabirds, and affecting the breeding breeding grounds. like the acidification of oceans, warmer success of marine mammals. The study investigated kelp forests oceans and nutrients on top of that, “By damaging fish habitats and and seagrass beds in St Vincent’s Gulf then these habitats degrade very causing fish species to move to cooler off the coast of the South Australian rapidly.” waters, warming oceans are affecting capital Adelaide. He said the best course of action fish stocks in some areas and are Research leader Ivan Nagelkerken would be to tackle the issues in expected to lead to reduce catches in said sound was very important for some local areas by reducing some of the tropical regions,” the report says. species of fish and invertebrates to find manageable stressors, which would buy Industry Maritime Industry National Forum in Wellington on September 2. shipping panel were from the seafood industry: the owner of the Westport speakers at The forum, hosted by Maritime Deep Sea Fishing School, Peter Maich, and Sealord’s General Manager Maritime New Zealand, was a chance to discuss the challenges and opportunities faced Supply Chain, Dan Boulton who spoke positively about the opportunities in Industry by the maritime industry. There was a good turnout from the key central fishing, commenting on the benefits of National Forum industry collaboration, the need to be government agencies and regional flexible to meet market demands, and councils. the potential to continue to sustainably More than 80 people attended the Two of the speakers on the domestic grow our country’s seafood industry. New Deputy CE Edwards, who stepped into the role in late September, was previously Director He joins Daryl Sykes (CEO), Helen Regan (Business Manager) and Anyela for RLIC of Policy and Licensing for Fisheries Victoria, Australia. Prior to that he Diaz (Administration) working from Eagle Technology House, Wellington. worked for New Zealand’s Ministry of A profile of Edwards will appear in The New Zealand Rock Lobster Fisheries for over 20 years, holding the December issue of Seafood. Industry Council has appointed various positions as a Senior Fisheries Mark Edwards as its Deputy Chief Manager and then as Chief Policy Executive. Advisor. 6 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
NEWS New seafood technologies head for Plant & Food Research By Mike Shaw A scientist with a background of working for industry and in seafood research, Helen Mussely, has been appointed as Plant & Food Research‘s General Manager Science - Seafood Technologies. Newly appointed Seafood Technologies Manager Helen Mussely Mussely has a strong personal and professional interest in marine life. “Like most New Zealanders I have appeals and so that’s the direction that Construction of the new facilities always spent a lot of time either in or on I’ve taken.” commenced in late 2015 and are due the ocean and am a keen scuba diver” Mussely’s new role will see her for completion later this year, with Plant she says. managing around 50 staff and significant & Food Research staff moving in early “Marine life has always fascinated research investments. 2017. me and the decision to study marine “The role interested me as soon “We’re very pleased to have Helen science seemed an obvious one. as I learnt of the vacancy. I had always join us,” says Plant & Food Research Aquaculture in turn presented an respected the work done by the Plant & Chief Operation Officer, Dr Bruce opportunity to carry out research Food Research seafood team and had Campbell. on marine life in a commercially and been impressed with their breadth of “Our Seafood Technologies economically important context.” knowledge and expertise. portfolio brings together a range Following an MSc at the University “I’ve worked with quite a few of the of activity designed to support the of Otago, Mussely began working in staff over the years through projects with industry, and it’s great to have Helen’s a shellfish hatchery at Lake Grassmere both Sealord and Cawthron and I’ve genuine passion and strong skills in before moving up to join Sealord, based always enjoyed those collaborations.” the leadership and management of at NIWA’s Bream Bay facility, developing Mussely describes the appointment science in place to continue growing our systems and protocols for the hatchery as “an amazing opportunity to work research offering.” production of Greenshell mussel spat TM alongside a very passionate group of Mussely replaces Danette Olsen who for on-growing on Sealord’s marine farm researchers who are striving to both has left to take a role with MBIE. sites. After eight years with Sealord — find and realise opportunities for the Plant & Food Research strengthened three based in Nelson — Mussely joined New Zealand seafood industry”. its commitment to the seafood industry the Cawthron Institute, working across a Continuing the huge range of in February 2012 with the establishment wide range of different projects. research programmes currently of a new science portfolio, led by Olsen “Initially I contributed more to underway, such as marine-derived and focusing on seafood research. the technical aspects of projects compounds, fisheries technology, Since then, the Seafood Technologies through expertise in reproductive seafood safety, consumer sensory Portfolio has gone from strength to biology, economic modelling and science and finfish aquaculture and strength, developing the Modular hatchery production. Then I became others, is one of the aspects Mussely Harvesting System into Precision more involved in areas of project says she is excited by. The other is next Seafood Harvesting, continuing management and team leadership year’s move into the new purpose-built research into high-value ingredients and for the last year filled the group facilities at Port Nelson. and biomaterials from under-utilised manager role for the Aquaculture “The new facilities are exciting as it processed marine products, and further Group. means the seafood team will have the developing new improved postharvest “I’ve discovered over the past few modern ‘bricks and mortar’ to match storage and preservation systems for years that it is the leadership and their world-class research skills” says optimised quality and safety of marine management of science that most Mussely. products. Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 7
NEWS Mt Cook Alpine Salmon freshwater king salmon farm on hydro canals in the McKenzie District Freshwater Aoraki produces just under 600 tonnes of salmon per year. a modern Timaru processing plant, and the Christchurch-based Aoraki salmon “The purchase is a logical step in the growth of the business with the majority smokehouse business. “Over time there will be some industry of MCAS production going to high- end overseas customers, while Aoraki’s restructuring as we integrate the combined company operations, but for consolidates production, particularly its sought-after the moment, it will be business as usual. smoked salmon products, is highly “The goal is to have a sustainable, Queenstown-based Mount Cook regarded in the domestic market,” says successful business in the central Alpine Salmon (MCAS) has announced MCAS Chief Executive, David Cole. South Island – an outcome that we’re the purchase of South Canterbury “It’s an exciting step that will confident will bring positive change and salmon company, Aoraki Smokehouse underpin New Zealand’s freshwater opportunities. Salmon Ltd. king salmon production, strengthen “Demand for freshwater king salmon Both companies operate freshwater an emerging aquaculture industry in is growing rapidly both nationally and King Salmon farms on the South regional New Zealand, and expand the internationally. We are building a luxury Canterbury hydro canals in the range of offerings to customers both brand being sold through the highest- MacKenzie district. domestically and around the world.” ranking food stores in the world, and MCAS has a current production of Cole says the combined company will featuring on discerning menus at high just over 1000 tonnes of salmon and employ more than 150 staff across its class establishments.” two hatcheries, salmon farm operations, Marlborough Sanford was has been awarded the Marlborough Award in recognition for quality of the Marlborough Sounds, and we are committed to creating a Award its leading role in the marine farming sector and the notable difference strong future for the region through our sustainable marine farming.” Recognises it makes to life, welfare and the economy of the district. Kuntzsch said an increasing worldwide demand for protein provides Sanford’s “We are incredibly proud of the team an opportunity for New Zealand to focus Leading Role in not on ever increasing volumes, but on and of our hard work being recognised,” value. CEO Volker Kuntzsch said. Marine Farming “There are not many areas globally that provide the shelter and water “With significantly increasing demand for protein, it is essential we understand our obligation to contribute 8 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
NEWS our share to global supply. Doing people employed in marine farms or in Marlborough Mayor Alistair Sowman this within the context of stricter the factory. said Sanford was a big player in the environmental standards will be a “The combination of farming and region’s export economy and key challenge, but certainly not one we feel processing enables us to keep the plant contributor to the advances made in can’t be overcome,” Kuntzsch said. open all year round and is what makes marine farming innovation. “We need to realise we are only us such a strong and stable business for “Havelock thrives because of the a small player globally, and for that Marlborough,” Kuntzsch said. presence of Sanford’s factory; its factory reason we need to focus on value. Our Sanford’s General Manager in Havelock is the heart of mussel brand will increasingly be associated Processing, Ted Culley, said the award processing and hundreds of people rely with provenance and the story we can was the result of the dedication and on the company for work,” Sowman tell about the origin of the product hard work of the farming and processing said. and the special care taken to farm it, teams. Introduced in 1990 by the harvest it and process it for discerning “Every day out on the water our Marlborough District Council to customers.” farming team represents Sanford’s publicly acknowledge individuals or Aquaculture now makes up almost values of passion, caring and integrity. businesses which contribute jobs and half of Sanford’s business. The company The future holds great opportunities for economic value, the Marlborough is the largest holder of marine farm the mussel industry in Marlborough, we Award also highlights innovation and licenses in Marlborough, with a dozen are proud of this community and look entrepreneurship. boats in the water and three hundred forward to playing our part in its future”. Enabling the companies, suppliers and sourcing locations is readily available to end- to food safety, environmental and social performance. This is where our industry traceability users and other companies in the supply chain. can excel. The investment the New Zealand through In short, traceability is about physically tracking products through the seafood industry can make now is to package up the information that flows transparency supply chain. Transparency is the ability with our products. By shifting to a for customers and consumers to see proactive and collaborative traceability Following on from our report in the and trust the information flowing with it. model, the entire New Zealand seafood August 2016 issue about raising Traceability requires operational systems industry can repurpose traceability awareness of where seafood comes and conformance measures and as a systems from a compliance burden to a from, Jodie Campbell explains result, can provide the cornerstone to market facing value proposition. the jargon and opportunities for credible information exchange in global Collaborative investment into traceability and transparency in the supply networks. transparency initiatives enables industry New Zealand seafood industry. It is traceability that enables and businesses to tell a coherent, How do we reassure consumers and add transparency. It is transparency that our comprehensive and cohesive story value to seafood? customers and consumers demand. about the positive attributes of New Traceability and transparency are the Traceability in itself is not new – Zealand fisheries and the seafood we keys, with the potential to transform we have been able to track product produce. It is the single most efficient our industry. The terms are often movements for decades. What is new means to meet the ever increasing used interchangeably but they are is how we use traceability across the consumer demands for transparency. fundamentally different. industry and the value it can generate Food traceability is the ability to track through collaborative transparency food through all stages of production, initiatives. It is transparency - not traceability Jodie Campbell is a Wellington based processing and distribution, according - that is critical to brand equity, risk consultant with expertise in the design, to Food Standards Australia New mitigation and customer confidence. development and implementation Zealand. This definition ensures supply In most cases, consumers are not of sustainability, traceability and chain participants can identify product clear about what traceability is; they certification programmes for primary movements (one up/one down) in don’t ultimately care about supply industry. She has worked on seafood order to meet trade requirements or chain logistics or e-cert authorisations. traceability initiatives around the world retrospectively act in events of food However, they intuitively believe that but has a particular affinity to the safety breaches. the industry can do better in regards to fisheries back here in New Zealand. Transparency, on the other hand, is the extent to which information about demonstrating diligence with respect Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 9
It makes sense to ring-fence You can now keep old or legacy tickets for life by ring-fencing with Maritime NZ – and it’s free. Ring-fencing keeps all your options open, including moving into SeaCert at a later date. You must decide what to do – and tell us – or the tickets will expire. If you have any of the following tickets, ring-fence them now by going online: maritimenz.govt.nz/ringfence Chief Tug Engineer Master Small Home Trade Ship Commercial Launchmaster (CLM) Mate Home Trade Engineer Local Motor Ship Mate of Deep Sea Fishing Boat Engineer Local Ship NZ Coastal Master (NZCM) Engineer Restricted Limits Motor Ship NZ Offshore Watchkeeper (NZOW) including NZOW with ILM endorsement First Class Coastal Motor Engineer NZ Offshore Master (NZOM) without First Class Diesel Trawler Engineer STCW-95 or unit standards endorsements Inshore Fishing Skipper Powered Vessels other than Steam Inshore Launchmaster (ILM) Qualified Fishing Deck Hand (QFDH) Local Launch Operator (LLO) River Engineer Local Launchman’s License Second Class Coastal Motor Engineer Marine Engine Watchkeeper Second Class Diesel Trawler Engineer Master of a Foreign Going Fishing Boat Skipper of a Coastal Fishing Boat Master of a Restricted Limit Launch Skipper of a Deep Sea Fishing Boat Master River Ship Third Class Engineer Master River Ship Third Class Steam Engineer (holding an engineering qualification) Third Class Steam and Motor Engineer Ring-fence online at maritimenz.govt.nz/ringfence or phone 0508 669 734
NEWS Domonic Venz Pete Dryden Ring-fencing –– NZ Coastal Master –– Commercial Launchmaster fantastic.” He’s also ring-fencing his NZ Coastal leaves all –– Mate Deep Sea Fishing Boat Master and Commercial Launchmaster tickets because he can – again, it’s free options open –– Marine Engineer Class 6 –– GMDSS Radio Operator and takes a few minutes online at www.maritimenz.govt.nz/ringfence. Seafarers with many old or legacy Like many Maritime NZ staff, All he needs to do to use ring- tickets can now choose to ring-fence Venz comes from a varied maritime fenced tickets is have a current medical their tickets, rather than moving to a background, including fishing and certificate, which he can get from any new ticket on the SeaCert framework. non-fishing, and has gained a variety of GP. tickets over his career. Venz started the transition to his Ring-fencing was introduced on As well as his shore-based role New Zealand Offshore Master with September 30 this year. It’s free and it as Assistant Regional Manager for STCW-95 and unit standards but is now leaves all options open to seafarers who Maritime NZ’s Southern Region choosing to ring-fence the basic NZOM can then choose to move into SeaCert Compliance team, he spends a couple – a ticket he needs for his work with at a later date. of weeks each year skippering a vessel Seaworks – without the endorsements Seafarers are able to ring-fence for Seaworks in Cook Strait – a role he “I have dropped the unlimited tickets that have expired but must have had earlier in his career – “it’s a way of portion, but can pick that up later if a current medical certificate, from any reconnecting with the sector”. needed by transitioning through the GP, before they can use ring-fenced When it comes to the introduction of system.” tickets to work. A list of tickets that can be ring- ring-fencing, Venz is delighted. PETE DRYDEN – MARITIME fenced appears on the opposite page - “It’s a no-brainer – why would I so what does it mean in practice? Below do anything else? I get to keep the OFFICER, DUNEDIN are two examples from within Maritime ring-fenced tickets for life – and I can –– NZ Offshore Master (NZOM) – with NZ. transition them (to a new ticket in GMDSS, Proficiency in Survival In future editions we’ll show how SeaCert) in the future if I need to,” he Craft, Advanced Firefighting, First ring-fencing is working for maritime says. “And it’s free!” Aid stalwarts such as Darren Guard and Ring-fencing has simplified a lot of –– Qualified Fishing Deck Hand others in the industry. decisions, particularly when it comes (QFDH) to planning what to do with his fishing ticket. –– Second Class Diesel Trawler DOMONIC VENZ - ASSISTANT Engineer (2DTE) “For my Mate Deep Sea Fishing REGIONAL MANAGER, –– Coastal Launch Master (CLM) Boat, I was going to drop it and let it SOUTHERN REGION expire – it was going to cost money to Maritime officer Pete Dryden –– Qualified Fishing Deckhand (QFDH) transition and I couldn’t see myself using has maritime experience on fishing, it in the next five years. But with passenger and non-passenger vessels – –– New Zealand Offshore Master with ring-fencing I get to keep it – that’s both in command and as mate. STCW-95 and unit standards Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 11
NEWS This includes trips to the sub- up to45m long out to 50nm, or mate on Launchmaster, Mate Deep Sea Antarctic, on vessels taking Department passenger or non-passenger vessels up Fishing Boat, Second Class Diesel of Conservation staff down to the to 200nm. Trawler Engineer – these tickets can Campbell Island, about 660km south of “In future, I want to be able to move be ring-fenced. This must be done by Bluff. to a Master on ships less than 500 gross 1 September 2017. Once ring-fenced, His tickets range from the QFDH to tonnes in the near-coastal area. That these tickets can be transitioned at any the NZOM and all can be ring-fenced. will allow me to command vessels down time. Dryden is in no doubt about ring- there. Ring-fencing keeps that option Seafarers can choose to transition fencing, but is also taking other steps open.” these tickets rather than ring-fencing, ensure his options are open for the but must advise Maritime NZ by 1 future. OPTIONS: September 2017, if they intend doing “I wouldn’t even hesitate – I’m going New Zealand Offshore Master this. If they are transitioned, these to ring-fence everything and then worry with STCW and unit standards – to tickets cannot then be ring-fenced at a about doing anything else later. It’s free retain all privileges this ticket must be later date. and you can move into SeaCert if you transitioned to Master less than 500 GMDSS Radio Operator – A want to further your maritime career at a gross tonnes by 31 December 2016. separate GMDSS certificate will now later date,” he says. Seafarers can also ring-fence the basic be issued when you renew your ticket, “I’ll be ring-fencing all my tickets, NZOM (without endorsements) as long providing you meet the renewal including the basic NZOM, but I will as they do it by 1 September 2017. requirements. GMDSS is not required also be looking to do some additional Marine Engineer Class 6 – this for a basic ring-fenced NZOM. work so I can transition sometime in the ticket cannot be ring-fenced and Qualified Fishing Deckhand (QFDH) future.” must be transitioned to a new MEC-6 – This ticket can be ring-fenced and will The basic NZOM allows Dryden SeaCert ticket by 1 April 2019. If it is not remain valid for life. to act as Master on fishing boats up transitioned by this date, it will expire. Check out options for all tickets at: to 45m long out to 200nm, Master on NZ Coastal Master, Commercial www.maritimenz.govt.nz/ringfence. passenger and non-passenger vessels Some like it cold. The global demand for fresh food is rapidly growing – and carrying it safely and efficiently is one of the things we do best. We lead the market in refrigerated cargo and CA/MA technology – extending product shelf-life, and helping to bring you and your customers closer together. For hands-on help from our local experts: Outbound: 0508 222 444 Inbound: 0508 333 666 www.hamburgsud-line.com No matter what. 12 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
OPINION Campbell Island sea lion Image: Kyle Morrison “The Auckland Islands population has been dealing with something much bigger than trawl mortality and we urgently need to know what this is.” NZ sea lion Islands population of NZ sea lions is a genuine concern for the species’ the decline in sea lion numbers through competition for food. myths busted long-term viability. MPI and DOC have responded with the development of However, there is strong evidence of nutritional stress in sea lions at the Dr Jim Roberts is a NIWA fisheries a Threat Management Plan (TMP). Auckland Islands and it is possible scientist whose research with A consultation paper was recently that commercial fish catches may be a New Zealand sea lions over the past released for public comment, sparking factor since other key prey, including five years has included population a number of media articles containing hoki and red cod, are caught. However, modelling, diet and reproductive myths and misinformation, which, in the abundance of these species will be biology. This article first appeared my view, are counterproductive to the responding to changes in climate as in the New Zealand Herald on conservation of the species. well as fishing, making it very difficult September 12, 2016. Myth # 1 – NZ sea lions mainly eat to determine the ultimate causes of squid nutritional stress. This task is made As a scientist working closely with Southern arrow squid make up less even harder when dietary studies are New Zealand sea lions, I am concerned than one fifth of the diet of New Zealand misrepresented. by recent public comments about the sea lions. Furthermore, survival and Myth # 2 - The TMP ignores cryptic species, which seem out of touch and breeding rates of sea lions at the Sea Lion Exclusion Device (SLED) supported by claims for which there is Auckland Islands were poor during a mortality weak scientific evidence. period of high squid abundance. This is Since 2006, Sea Lion Exclusion The dramatic decline of the Auckland inconsistent with squid fishing causing Devices (SLEDs) have been standard Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 13
OPINION equipment in squid trawls around the what this is. pups are now born. Auckland Islands. They allow sea lions Myth # 3 – Bacterial disease has killed Having many breeding sites helps to escape from nets and have led to a few pups since the 2002 and 2003 protect a species against catastrophic major reduction in observed captures, epidemics events. However, half of pups born but there is concern that sea lions Bacterial disease was first noticed at Campbell Island have been drown or die from injuries after passing killing pups at the Auckland Islands in dying in the first few weeks and the through a SLED (known as cryptic 1998, with epidemics in 2002 and 2003 causes – provisionally starvation and mortalities). attributed to Klebsiella pneumoniae. drowning in wallows – clearly deserve It has also been claimed that This disease has since become endemic our attention. Because of their close the TMP process ignored cryptic (a constant presence in the population) proximity to humans, the Stewart mortalities, but this is untrue. The TMP and is the main killer of pups during Island and mainland populations face risk assessment model looked at the the summer field season. The duration a very different set of threats. We must effects of commercial trawl mortality, of this endemic is unusual for a seal afford these fledgling populations the including a scenario where 100 per cent species and coincides with a protracted protection they need to persist and of sea lions died, their pups ashore period of low pup survival. realise their growth potential. died and all future pups were lost. Myth # 4 – Smaller populations don’t These myths are harmful because Even this most pessimistic scenario merit as much attention they distort the science and may divert does not explain the whole of the sea Encouragingly, over the past 20 years resources into ineffective conservation lion population decline. The Auckland we have seen the recolonisation of measures. Although not explicitly Islands population has been dealing Stewart Island and the NZ mainland. We addressed by the TMP, misinformation is with something much bigger than trawl have also seen the rise of the Campbell a genuine threat to the conservation of mortality and we urgently need to know Island population, where a third of all NZ sea lions. 14 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
COVER FEATURE Major Investment in Fleet renewal Sealord’s new purpose built $70 million vessel, the first new deepwater fishing vessel in the New Zealand fleet in 20 years, is due to be delivered in mid-2018. Designed for sustainability and efficiency its features will include the new Precision Seafood Harvesting technology. This is just one of a number of new vessels for the New Zealand fishing fleet.
COVER FEATURE Steve Yung, CEO Sealord Sealord’s new Rehua,” says Sealord CEO Steve Yung. “With the vision to be the best deep- plans to fit the company’s needs. The results were impressive, as was the deepwater sea fishing company in New Zealand, this investment in the reliability, commitment to quality and value for money. fishing vessel efficiency and increased capacity of our fleet is essential.” “We took one of the latest large fillet trawlers and essentially sat with the first in a It’s been just a year since the idea of the designer and customised it to our needs, including things like putting in generation a new vessel was mooted. “Our fleet continues to age so replenishment is a fishmeal plant, a hoki factory and a a must and the increased efficiency pelagic factory suited for New Zealand Fiona Terry combined with new technology made species,” says Doug. “The whole focus Work has already begun on Sealord’s this a superior option to purchasing has been on efficiency. All the operating new vessel, which is due to be second-hand vessels,” says Doug systems will be state-of-the-art and the delivered mid-2018. The fishmeal Paulin, General Manager Fishing. “The factory alone will involve a $10 million plant, hull steel and new series Rolls- most important thing we do is fish, so, investment. Royce engine have been ordered, it was important to us to progress the “There’s no room for mistakes. The and plans for the tailor-made, state-of best option rather than the cheapest analogy I use to demonstrate what we’re the-art factory are under way. one. Buying second-hand generally getting into is that we’re effectively means you end up with significant building a jumbo jet that you’re about Designed by Norwegian naval architects costs to adapt, increased repairs and to soak in salt water 365 days a year, so Skipsteknisk, which has a reputation as maintenance, and older technology so it’s got to be good.” an innovative ship design consultancy, we knew we were going to look at two The new vessel will be Sealord’s most the $70 million, 82.9m-long factory main designers that are big in factory efficient and sustainable yet, fitted with, freezer trawler will provide up to 80 new trawlers.” among other advances, new Precision jobs. Skipsteknisk, designers of among Seafood Harvesting equipment, as “This will be the first new vessel other vessels Sealord’s Rehua and the well as the ability to produce its own for the country’s deepwater fishery in Aukaha, wasted no time in starting on electricity via winch systems. It will 20 years, since the introduction of the 16 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
COVER FEATURE Vessel design concept “We’re effectively building a jumbo jet that you’re about to soak in salt water 365 days a year, so it’s got to be good.” be able to fish for all Sealord’s target beam of 17m and engine of 4800kW, will capacity to catch 20,000 tonnes of fish a species such as hoki, orange roughy, have the capacity with each voyage to year, will have an automatic plate freezer along with pelagic fish like barracouta, hold 1000 tonnes of fuel, 1000 tonnes of and palletising facility – which means squid and jack mackerel – something fish and 300 tonnes of fishmeal. great savings in efficiencies. the company’s previously only been able “There’s a huge amount of “The entire lower deck will be factory to do through chartering vessels. technology and electronics involved space, so it’s significant in size. Being Sealord put the build project out for in a fishing trawler because we’ve got purpose-built, our engineers are able tender to six shipyards, from Holland, winches, the factory, the latest fish- to sit down and assess, with all the Spain, Norway, Turkey, Brazil and finding technology, cargo handling experiences we have of hoki processing, Vietnam. systems, fishmeal plant, and a big crew what we ideally want.” “We chose Simek in Norway on the with all the support systems that go As for the crew’s facilities – it will basis of quality and value for money,” with them. Plus, the operation’s got to accommodate its 45 crew in facilities says Doug. “It is a family-owned run to the exacting hygiene standards likened to those of a top hotel. Norwegian shipbuilders and had just expected of any food processing facility. Equipped with 14 single and 15 double finished an impressive pelagic boat for a There’s also a full pack line and freezer en-suite cabins, a gymnasium, two UK-based company. storage. It’s actually amazing there’s separate lounges, spacious galley and “Most of the fishing equipment so much that can be fitted in. It’s like efficient laundry facilities, the fit out is suppliers are based in Norway too, as taking Sealord’s Nelson site, condensing set to impress as much as the fishing well as the factory suppliers and fishing it down to 17m by 82.9m and then and processing capabilities. electronics businesses, so it made venturing down into the Southern sense.” Ocean with it.” The vessel, a series ST-118 with a The trawler, which will have the Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 17
COVER FEATURE Endeavour Stark Bros Stark said. He noted that the vessel took longer last new build – Legacy indicate a 10 per cent increase in speed, and a massive 25 launch new to build than expected. “Due to high ship repair workload in per cent increase in bollard pull. “Combine this with significant fuel vessel for its recent years the build time has stretched to just over three years. Yes, frustrating savings – and as Cam says - she is a honey!” Lyttelton fleet on occasions, but as many of our clients He also paid tribute to Henry will appreciate, our principal activity is Bastion, the company’s build foreman Lyttelton boat builders and fishing ship repair, we do not, and cannot afford who started with the company as an company Stark Bros and Ocean to turn your work down.” apprentice 13 years ago. Fisheries launched their new 17.2 The extended build time served two Henry had shown initiative, skill and metre steel fishing trawler, F.V. purposes – providing work for staff when determination, progressing through the Endeavour at their boat yard on, business was quiet and first class fishing ranks to lead this project. August 30. vessels for the fishing company. “Henry is a thinker, but also a doer, “Launching days are very special “No other ship repair or boat he has learnt by doing – a top quality occasions – few and far between, but a building company in NZ operates this tradesman, he is not afraid to question good excuse for a celebration and an business model – we strongly believe why or how something is done, he also opportunity to showcase Stark Bros, our that it makes us more effective in both wants the best result from every project unique capabilities and skills,” Chief boat building and in ship repair.” he is working on. Executive Andrew Stark said. He paid tribute to the exceptional “While specifically mentioning Cam Over 350 attended the event, both lead that Cameron Stark showed in and Henry, rest assured this is a team inside the workshop and outside. the design and build of this vessel, the effort – boat builders, welders, fitters, But before launching the vessel company’s second new build since Frank labourers, truck drivers, admin staff and the guests had a moment of silence Stark passed away in 2008. management, collectively we can all in remembrance of the three crew, “While similar in looks to previous be very pleased with the results of our Paul Bennett, Terry Booth and Jared vessels from the “Stark Stable”, you will efforts.” Husband, lost at sea on the company’s know that Cam is constantly questioning “Today we admire the result, clean, fishing vessel Jubilee, in 2015. and seeking better results, so there are shiny, almost pristine - but as with “This tragedy remains heavy on our additions, subtractions, refinements and any fishing boat, today is the only hearts, and today we pay special tribute improvements. day this vessel should look like this – to these three men and their families,” “Indeed the results compared to our hopefully it will quickly smell of fish, 18 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
COVER FEATURE and unfortunately will be scratched and will overtake the point of no return.” significant ongoing fuel savings. have the odd bump – all in a hard day’s “There is currently much talk, but During its sea trials the vessel work for a fishing vessel and her skilful, limited action regards fleet replacement achieved in excess of 10 knots in timed hardworking crew.” – bring it on, the inshore fishing running miles, and eight tonnes in static Inshore fishing is hard work, both for industry’s survival depends on it – along bollard pull. the crew and ourselves as boat owners, with increased fish catch prices.” It has an on-board salt water ice he said. The name Endeavour has strong maker, computer controlled split “The fish prices paid to the boats are historical links to Lyttelton, he explained. hydraulic winches with auto scrolling, simply not keeping up with inflation, Banks Peninsula was first sighted with a suite of electronics including the costs of compliance, quota access by Europeans from Endeavour – Marport Trawl Catch Sensors to fish the fees, deemed value penalties, and during James Cook’s first voyage to varied conditions and fishing grounds repairs and maintenance are constantly New Zealand in 1770, with the replica particular to the South Island’s East increasing, yet fish prices to the catcher ship visiting Lyttelton in April 2000. Coast, fishing in depths from 10m to remain relatively flat.” Endeavour will be based in Lyttelton, about 500m. Only with extremely hard work, and with a skipper and two crew will fish Like the rest of the fleet, the vessel support from the BNZ, a long term off the South Island’s East Coast for a runs on BioDiesel - the blended supply accounting perspective and the range of inshore species. is delivered wharf side by Green Fuels synergies with ship repair, could they It joins Frontier, Legacy, and Nessie J. NZ Ltd – a locally owned and operated continue to persevere, and to survive in With a fuel efficient SCANIA company. the inshore fishing industry, he said. coupled to a 9:1 reduction gearbox “This being said, trucking companies driving a 1800mm diameter variable cannot survive with 40 year old trucks, pitch propeller, the additional capital and neither can the fishing industry, age investment is expected to give Jean Stark launches Endeavour Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 19
NEWS San Granit dwarfs a Sterkoder class vessel (the current Sanford factory vessel model) alongside the wharf in Norway The renamed San Granit. The view from the floating dock in Norway New addition Sanford fleet, San Granit takes a crew of 30-40 and will be based out of Timaru. condition. The acquisition will create to the Sanford San Granit will enable Sanford to diversify its product portfolio through an additional 60-70 jobs for New Zealanders at sea and spin off fleet due increased processing flexibility. It can, for example, grade and process business activity for the shore based support infrastructure. Crew are being The latest addition to the Sanford premium lines of squid down one side recruited to operate both swing shifts deepwater fleet, San Granit is due of the factory and bulk pack lesser when it arrives. Some have been with to arrive in New Zealand in early preferred grades of squid down the Sanford for a considerable number of November ready to start work in other side with limited labour input, years and are transferring from existing December. thus increasing the value of traditionally vessels, while others new to the Sanford higher-volume, lower-value species like team have already been recruited. Built in 1989, the 67m San Granit is southern blue whiting, says Sanford “We welcome all of the new crew being delivered from Norway where CEO Volker Kuntzsch. to the Sanford team and look forward she fished in conditions similar to It also allows for inter-change to the rest of the crew joining as the New Zealand. She underwent a between species in response to skippers pull together their final crew significant mid-life refurbishment in seasonalities and has been fitted out ready to start fishing in New Zealand in 2009. to use Precision Seafood Harvesting December,” Kuntzsch says. Longer and wider, with more (PSH) that replaces traditional trawl nets horsepower than other vessels in the to allow fish to be landed in perfect 20 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
NEWS Guests gathered in perfect conditions for the Santy Maria Roger Rawlinson addresses guests at the launch of Santy Maria launch Moana the 1970s, says Moana Chief Executive Carl Carrington. future generations. After looking around the world for New Zealand Designed specifically to suit New Zealand’s conditions, the new design and build options the best one was to build the vessels locally, which launches first vessel is more fuel efficient, powerful and stable, and will improve productivity is contributing to the economy and providing additional training and job vessel in fleet as well as minimise the environmental opportunities, particularly for young impact of trawling. Maori, he says. renewal The new vessel will use cutting edge Aimex recently launched a Maori Precision Seafood Harvesting (PSH) Youth Development Programme A ceremony steeped in tradition was technology. The modular net system designed to provide the opportunity to held in Nelson last month to celebrate corrals the fish in the water, meaning gain hands-on experience of the marine the launch of the new Moana they are in a more rested state when engineering industry, and the Moana New Zealand vessel Santy Maria. they are landed on the vessel, resulting fleet renewal project is a key part of that. The state-of-the-art vessel was built in them being landed in pristine Managing Director Steve Sullivan for Tauranga-based fisherman Roger condition. says building the boats in Nelson and Rawlinson, of Ngati Awa descent and In addition, Santy Maria has been investment in training will provide a was named Santy Maria after his mother, specifically designed with the most sustainable foundation for the business who started the business with his father advanced bird protection measures itself and the local economy as a Bill more than 25 years ago. on any vessel to date. It stores offal whole in the long term, as well as the Santy Maria is the first vessel in on board to be released when it is not commercial fishing industry. Moana New Zealand’s $25-30 million trawling, and discharges it below rather “Santy Maria is a testimony not only fleet renewal project. It was designed than above the water so there is no ‘free to the skills and engineering experience by Australian company OceanTech, with lunch’ for sea birds. of the Aimex team but also to the strong the technical expertise and vast fishing It will also use fully synthetic, partnerships and collaborative working experience of Westfleet CEO Craig environmentally-friendly hydraulic spirit with all the supporting businesses Boote, and constructed to the highest fluid which breaks down in seawater that have brought the Santy Maria to specifications by Aimex Service Group in case of any spills over the side, and life,” he says. in Nelson. a biodegradable lubricant on the wire At the launch Roger Rawlinson said Moana is supporting fishers and the ropes that pull the nets from the water. Santy Maria created exciting prospects sustainable future of the commercial Carrington says the iwi-owned for his own whanau, and would help fishing industry initially through company is proud to be leading the bring young Maori and his own tamariki transitional funding, and in the long fishing industry in New Zealand, with into the fishing business for the term through quota parcels, in the boats that fit with its ethos of being long term. biggest fleet renewal of its kind since kaitiaki, or guardians, of the sea for Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 21
FEATURE Conference delegates Dion Iorns and Aaron Sir Tipene O’Regan and Hon Sir Doug Kidd Tim Pankhurst with speaker Darren Lovell of Cooper Fishbone Restaurant in Queenstown 22 | Seafood New Zealand | Volume 24 No. 5
FEATURE Prof Ray Hilborn and Morrie Love A sample of the world class seafood on offer at Over 300 delegates attended conference the ANZ cocktail function Industry utilisation and sustainability to ensure viable fisheries for current and future environmental protection and the right for New Zealanders to catch a fish. celebrates 30 generations. The conference was officially opened Speaking about the Government’s operational review of fisheries years of the by Prime Minister John Key, who noted the success of the QMS. management he said it would not undermine existing rights and interests QMS “By any definition, we can look of commercial, customary and back at the QMS and say it’s been an recreational fishers, Treaty settlements The New Zealand seafood industry overwhelming success.” or core elements of the QMS. punches well above its weight on One of the underlying features of “Our aim is to increase the value the world stage, according to the New Zealand fisheries is that it is a of our exports and to enhance the President of the United States shared resource and that it’s “all about sustainability of our fisheries. Overall National Fisheries Institute, John sustainability”. It is a resource that is these efforts will provide greater Connelly. shared between recreational fishers, iwi transparency and improve public and Connelly was giving the keynote and the commercial sector. market confidence that our fisheries are address at the 2016 New Zealand “And we need all three to be able to being well managed.” Seafood Industry Conference. operate harmoniously together and for Commenting on the seafood He was speaking to a packed the long-term good of New Zealand.” industry’s reputation, he noted that in all conference room at Te Papa of more Speaking about the Kermadec Ocean industries there will be people who do than 300 attendees – the biggest Sanctuary, Key said it wasn’t a place something wrong, or make mistakes. turnout to the annual conference in “where there’s a lot of fish”. There was “In my view the commercial seafood recent years. very little fishing there because it was a industry in New Zealand takes its The New Zealand seafood industry “long way away” responsibilities very seriously.” had high international regard and “Commercially it is not that great He described what as he saw as the showed leadership in a number of a place to fish.” It was a place of risks of the “PR war” being faced by the fishing and seafood related areas and is “ecological value”. industry. respected internationally for the quality The real resource wasn’t in fishing “There are going to be plenty of of its fisheries research and science because you can catch migratory groups that are going to want to take information, which included rigorous species outside of that area, he said. a different perspective, show you in peer review processes, he said. “The long term sustainability of a different light and turn consumers It has also overcome its distance from fisheries is about saying there are against you. So Russel Norman has major markets. some places where we just mark them gone out there and told McDonald’s not And none of these achievements out as not being a place where we to buy New Zealand hoki because it’s was at the expense of the marine commercially catch fish. I don’t think not sustainable, but personally I don’t environment. New Zealand could that in the case of the Kermadecs there’s think that’s right but that’s what you are be proud of its marine resources a great deal at risk there. I think they are up against, but as a sector you have to management. A global study of 53 far too far away and I don’t think you can take all these issues quite seriously and maritime countries placed New Zealand catch a lot. I accept there’s debate over we as a Government have to continue to first for its marine resources that but the Government has to balance demonstrate we are taking it seriously.” management, he said. a range of different things.” After his speech, Key was asked by New Zealand’s 30-year-old Quota The aim of the Government’s reporters outside the conference room Management System had led the way Marine Protected Areas reform was whether he accepted criticism about the by providing a fine balance between to recognise the need to provide a lack of consultation over the Kermadec balance between economic opportunity, Ocean Sanctuary. Seafood New Zealand | October 2016 | 23
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