23rd Annual Needham Growth Conference - January 11 - 15, 2021 Casey Eichler, CFO Louis Gerhardy, Corporate Development ...
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AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 January 11 – 15, 2021 23rd Annual Needham Growth Conference Casey Eichler, CFO ceichler@ambarella.com Louis Gerhardy, Corporate Development lgerhardy@ambarella.com 1
Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements that are subject to many risks and uncertainties. All statements made in this presentation other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding Ambarella’s strategy, future operations, financial targets, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives for future operations, future product introductions, future rate of our revenue growth, the size of markets addressed by the company's solutions and the growth rate of those markets, technology trends, our ability to address market and customer demands and to timely develop new or enhanced solutions to meet those demands, our ability to achieve design wins, and our ability to retain and expand our customer and partner relationships. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "potential," or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based forward-looking statements largely on our estimates of our financial results and our current expectations and projections about future events, markets and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs as of the date of this presentation. Although these forward-looking statements are based upon information available at the time the statements are made and reflect management’s good faith beliefs, forward-looking statements inherently involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations are disclosed in Ambarella's annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports and Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements after they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this presentation may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward- looking statements. Before you invest, you should read the annual and quarterly reports and other documents Ambarella has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the company and its ordinary shares. Additional information will also be set forth in Ambarella's future quarterly and annual reports and other filings made with the SEC from time to time. You may access these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 2
Ambarella Overview Ambarella is an artificial intelligence (“AI”) company Ambarella developed over a 4 year period an AI processor architecture specifically optimized for video edge-endpoint applications. The integration of this deep neural network AI processor with the company’s state-of-the-art video processor yields a highly optimized computer vision (“CV”) system-on-a-chip (“SoC”). More than $400 million cumulative investment into CV targeting automotive, security camera and other robotic applications. CV revenue estimated to be 10% of FY2021 revenue and 25% of FY2022 revenue. Three “waves” of CV revenue anticipated; professional security cameras (CY2020), smart home security cameras (CY2021) and automotive camera systems (CY2022-23). Founded 2004, IPO (NASDAQ: AMBA) 2012 Focused on video applications, always with the premise that video is a special type of data requiring an optimized chip architecture. Initially targeted human viewing applications with low-power and high-resolution SoCs for the consumer and security camera markets. New CV SoCs enable machines to visually perceive and make decisions, enabling higher levels of automation in multiple industries. Strong and liquid balance sheet $423 million cash and marketable securities and no debt exiting Q3 FY2021 (October 31, 2020). Returned $176 million to shareholders via stock repurchases in the last 4 years. AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 3
Global Footprint - 766 Employees >80% of employees are engineers and >60% of the engineers are focused on software/algorithms 180 57 188 325 5 5 6 United States Europe China Taiwan Hong Kong Korea Japan US ODMs Jabil VisLab HQ Flextronics Parma, Italy Santa acquired 2015 Taiwan ODMs Clara, CA Founded and incorporated majority PhDs Chicony in Cayman Islands in 2004 Sercomm Vivotek LiteOn WNC China ODMs Ability Goertek Huaqin Kenxen Manufacturing Preferred Partner Contract Design Houses Rhonda Samsung Semiconductor Teknique AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 4
Ambarella Addresses the Edge Endpoints of the IoT Market Thousands of data • The foundation of the pyramid centers requires a fundamentally different architecture • Ambarella is focused on the endpoint devices where low Millions of network points power, highly efficient processing, and low latency are critical • IoT endpoint market is extremely diverse with Billions of cameras a key sensor for endpoint nodes viewing and now also for data collection AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 5 Source: Omdia/IHS, 2019
Ambarella’s Computer Vision System-on-a-Chip Leveraging 15+ Years of Video Processing Expertise with a New and Proprietary AI Processor Programmable Computer Vision SoC Platform 15+ years of with Optimized Coprocessor Acceleration Video and Image (customer or 3rd party AI application software layer) Processing NEW Experience CVflow architecture introduced in FY2019 after 3 years in R&D Video Image CVflow Deep Neural Network Compression Processing AI processor AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 6
Deep Learning (e.g. Ambarella’s CVflow) is a Powerful Subset of AI AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 7
CV5 the Latest Addition to Our Scalable Visual AI Portfolio AI in the Camera - Superior Performance per Watt and Performance per Dollar NEW NEW CV28 CV25 CV22 CV22FS CV2 CV2FS CV5 CV22FS CV2FS CV28 CV25 CV22 CV2 CV5 (ASIL-B) (ASIL-B) Announced Nov. 2020 Announced Jan. 2019 Announced Jan. 2018 Announced Jan. 2020 Announced Mar. 2018 Announced Jan. 2020 Announced Jan. 2021 Availability Sampling November Mass production Mass prod. revenue Sampling August Sampling August Mass production Sampling Q2 2020 revenue July 2019 December 2018 2020 2020 Samsung low power 10nm process Samsung 5nm Up to 6x cameras* Up to 3x cameras* Processing Up to 3x cameras* Up to 2x cameras* Up to 3x cameras* Up to 14x cameras* and stereo support and stereo support Video Computer Vision 5 MP sensors at 30 8 MP sensors at 15 32 MP sensors up to 8 mega pixel (MP) sensors at 30 – 60 frames per second** frames per second** frames per second** 60 FPS** Processing CVflow Deep Neural Network AI Processor (software tools port from TensorFlow, Caffe, ONNX, etc.) AI ¼ of CV22 AI ½ of CV22 AI Baseline (Cvflow DNN AI) 4x CV22 AI 2x CV22 AI 3.5x CV22 AI *additional cameras can be supported using external SERDES **video processing trade-offs available between frames-per-second, resolution, and the number of cameras supported AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 8
CV5 Targets Markets Include Auto, Robotics, + Vehicles Robotics – Aerial and Terrestrial • Multi-camera recording system for vehicle • Superior image quality for aerial videography pre-install; record output from surround and cinematography view, electronic mirror, front ADAS, etc.. • Multi-sensor (camera, LiDAR, TOF) support for self-flying drones • Aftermarket multi-camera ADAS system for • Flight control and navigation with AI: object video telematics detection, sensor fusion, and path planning • AI: front ADAS, driver/cargo monitoring, BDS, driver scoring • HDR processing on multiple feeds • Highly efficient video encoders for optimum storage and streaming CV5 Sports and VR Cameras • 8K encoding under 2W, dual 8K sensor support • HDR for challenging lighting scenarios • On-chip image stitching and stabilization • AI: face tracking, time-lapse, and many more AMBARELLA.COMCOPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 9
Large and Growing SAM Driven by the Addition of “Sensing” Applications in Addition to Traditional “Viewing” Applications Other IoT Opportunities $7,500 • Access Control • Robotics • Automotive the • Sensing Cameras largest SAM $5,000 opportunity Millions of $ • IoT-Security with $2,500 the highest Ambarella market share $- FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023 FY2024 FY2025 FY2026 • IoT-Other offers the highest CAGR Auto IoT-Security IoT - Other AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 10
“Security Camera” Market Global "Security Camera" Installed Base to Expand from Human Viewing to Machine Sensing 60%-65% fiscal 2020 total revenue 1,000 CV “3G” “Security camera” market transformation 750 A CV enabled camera collects and processes data for a machine’s perception and simultaneously generates an image for human viewing Networked “2G” 500 Addressable market expands from humans to include machines Customer software on our CV SoCs enables new data driven camera applications and new business models for our customers 250 Source: Ambarella, IHS, Strategy Analytics, TSR Machines can take advantage of video innovations that human eyes can’t Analog “1G” ~900M “security camera” installed base C2020 - 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Installed base today is almost all human viewing (“2G” video processors) primarily deployed for security applications Global Security Camera Unit Shipments The human viewing installed base is expected to continue to grow while the 300 installed base for machine perception is just beginning CV Replacement rate estimated between 4 to 6 years 200 Annual Unit Shipments ~260 million in C2020 AMBA SAM = CV+networked ~75% professional (enterprise and smart city) and ~25% smart home 100 “3G” CV SoCs command a ~2x ASP versus a similar 2G video processor “1G” analog camera market expected to continue to shrink - 2019 2021 Analog ("1G") Networked ("2G") Computer Vision ("3G") AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 11
Ambarella’s Global Security Camera Footprint Enabling Most Major Enterprise, Smart City and Smart Home Camera Companies Professional Security Home Security Enterprise ― Retail ―Smart Cities ― ITS ― Smart Parking Home Security ― Smart Home Automation ― Delivery Services AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 1
Automotive Camera System Target Markets ~15%-20% fiscal 2020 total revenue Recorders Forward- L4/L5 Part- eMirrors In-Cabin time + Full- Ambarella /Dataloggers Facing ADAS L2+ time Enable Tier 1s to differentiate with combo products on 1 SoC Autonomous 2019 SAM ~$250M >$1B ~$100M ~$25M 2025 SAM $400M to $500M >$2B >2B ~$200M New Vehicle Penetration 2019 5% to 6% 45% to 50% ~1% ~1%
Ambarella’s Global Automotive Footprint OEM, Tier 1’s, and Tier 2’s Computer Vision Human Viewing (Video Processor and AI Processor “CVflow”) (Video Processor only) AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 14
L4/L5 Automotive Revenue Funnel L2+ Other Won + Pipeline = Automotive Revenue Funnel eMirrors Front In ADAS Cabin/ Pre-pipeline – not in the funnel DMS Data Potentially indicative of future pipeline activity loggers Customers who purchase engineering lots, evaluation hardware, software development kits and/or development boards for automotive applications Pipeline – in the bidding process ~35% Majority CV SoCs for ADAS/AD as well as video processors for human viewing 2 discount factors: (1) probability of winning design and Pipeline (2) confidence in customers’ revenue forecast ~$600M Won – notified we have won design ~65% Won Majority CV SoCs as well as video processors for human viewing 1 discount factor: confidence in customers’ revenue forecast Automotive Revenue Funnel Automotive revenue funnel data provided on November 23, 2020 as of October 31, 2020 Estimated Lifetime Revenue 15 AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021
Competitive Landscape is Fragmented Ambarella’s visual AI processing expertise scales across multiple markets Security Cameras Automotive Cameras Forward-Facing Professional Home Recorders eMirror In-Cabin L2+ PT/FT Autonomous ADAS HiSilicon (Huawei) China only Aftermarket Mobileye (Intel) (SW from Mobileye+SoC from STM=“black box”) DNN begins with EyeQ5 Movidius (Intel) (Server based Nvidia architectures) central AI processing NXP Qualcomm Renesas SigmaStar Texas Instruments New DNN SoC sampling with primitive SW tools Xilinx PLDs utilized early in a product life cycle (IP Cores) Cadence, CEVA, etc. Incomplete solution AMLogic, Fullhan, Ingenic, Will, Socionext, (Others) (Custom ASICs) AIT, Novatek, iCatch (Custom ASICs) (Custom ASICs) AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 16
“Other” Revenue – “Consumer Leisure” Exposure Should Diminish 15%-20% fiscal 2020 total revenue ~150% of Ambarella’s revenue decline between F2017 and F2019 was driven by “Other” C2016 C2017 C2018 C2019 Business mix shifting from consumer leisure driven markets to (F2017) (F2018) (F2019) (F2020) consumer durable, enterprise capital expenditure and government driven investments focus Security Cameras 35%-40% 45%-50% 60%-65% 60%-65% market focus Auto “Other” revenue expected to decline in dollars and as a percent of 10%-15% 10%-15% 15%-20% 15%-20% market ______ ______ ______ ______ revenue over the next 2-3 years focus Subtotal 45%-55% 55%-65% 75%-85% 75%-85% market With a few exceptions, computer vision is not critical to “Other” Other 50%-55% 35%-40% 15%-20% 15%-20% non focus Some segments such as police body cameras and commercial drones are expected to adopt CV and remain attractive but relatively small market opportunities Total Revenue $310 $295 $228 $229 Sports/action cameras, prosumer drones, and AR/VR markets have not come close to achieving market growth expectations and are relatively small opportunities AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 17
Emerging Opportunities Includes home, enterprise and public applications ID/Authentication for access control and smart lock applications Use of biometric technology (e.g. face ID) to identify and authenticate individuals for access control in enterprise, smart home and public applications including access control panels, smart locks and payment terminals Low cost single-camera fusion of multiple sensors for optimal accuracy Robotics platform announced at CES 2020 Robotic software development kit (“SDK”) is a unified software infrastructure targeting home, factory and enterprise- class robotics for assistance, automation, cleaning, delivery, surveillance, warehouse, etc. SDK provides access and acceleration for common robotic functions including stereo, object detection, key points tracking, occupancy grid, visual odometry. Sensing and counting cameras Analyze capacity, monitor elderly, customer patterns, foot traffic, line counting, social distancing, property management, and HVAC control for energy efficiency while maintaining privacy and not recording Images represent potential customers and their applications AMBARELLA.COMCOPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 18
Ambarella CES 2021 “Better with AI” • AMBA’s SoCs Enable New AI Applications and Make Existing Ones More Robust + Efficient • Ambarella’s 16+ years of video processing “know how” is being successfully leveraged into the visual AI computer vision (“CV”) market with mass production having commenced in multiple markets • Ambarella’s differentiated CV SoCs target IoT edge endpoints and offer superior performance • Introducing CV5 – CVflow AI + 5th Generation ISP; Supports Up to 14 Cameras • Enables the next generation of automotive, consumer and robotic cameras with single 8K (or multiple 4K) resolution and CVflow deep neural network AI processing • First in a family of 5nm SoCs consuming
Q3 FY2021 (October 2020) Review and Q4 Outlook (Q3 FY2021 results and Q4 FY2021 outlook provided November 23, 2020) Despite the turbulent environment, we are making solid progress in our multi-year transformation AI computer vision is becoming pervasive, we are embedding it in all our new products and we have growing evidence of market acceptance The global pandemic brings economic constraints and operational challenges which we have managed-to-date We see a wide variety of risks outstanding, including public health and geopolitical factors (e.g. foreign policy, trade, IP matters). Risks include*: risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic potential export regulations on advanced technologies the risk customers in China continue to take actions to reduce their dependence on components they believe could be subject to new export controls, including the creation of dual China/non-China supply chains changes to tariffs and/or the Entity List market share shifts between our customers supply chain issues Our largest competitor in the security camera SoC market, HiSilicon, a unit of Huawei, is facing headwinds of their own Q4 FY2021 (January, 2021) Outlook Our Q4 revenue guidance is in the range of $56.0 million to $60.0 million versus the November 22 nd consensus estimate ~$51.9 million We anticipate Auto revenue will increase 20% on a sequential and year-over-year basis, Security is estimated to increase in the low double digits sequentially, with Other revenue estimated to be down sequentially We estimate Q4 non-GAAP gross margin between 59.0% to 61.0% with non-GAAP operating expense in the $31.0 to $33.0 million range Q3 F2021 (October, 2020) Results Revenue of $56.1 million was slightly above the high-end of our guidance range of $52.0 million to $56 million and the November 22nd consensus estimate ~$54.1 million. On a sequential basis, Auto and Other increased sequentially and Security revenue declined sequentially. Non-GAAP gross margin was 62.7% versus the consensus estimate of 61.1% Non-GAAP EPS were $0.09 versus the consensus estimate of $0.05 *Potential risk factors that could affect our financial results are more fully described in the documents that we file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. AMBARELLA.COM COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 20
COPYRIGHT AMBARELLA 2021 www. ambarella.com lgerhardy@ambarella.com Louis Gerhardy Corporate Development 21
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