2021-23 ACTION PLAN FAO STRATEGY ON MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY ACROSS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
2021-23 ACTION PLAN FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FAO STRATEGY ON MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY ACROSS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS A
2021-23 ACTION PLAN FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FAO STRATEGY ON MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY ACROSS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2021
Required citation: FAO. 2021. 2021-23 Action Plan for the Implementation of the FAO Strategy on Mainstreaming Biodiversity across Agricultural Sectors. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb5515en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-134668-6 © FAO, 2021 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: “This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original [Language] edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www. wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Arbi- tration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringe- ment of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao. org/publications) and can be purchased through publications-sales@fao.org. Requests for commercial use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to: copyright@fao.org.
CONTENTS I. Strategy outcomes 1 II. FAO core Functions and Strategy core action areas 2 III. Key actions on biodiversity 4 IV. Monitoring 6 V. Review and updating 6 Annex 1: Core action areas, FAO core functions, key actions, deliverables and tentative delivery dates of the 2021-23 Action Plan 7 Annex 2: FAO strategic famework indicators 29 iii
©FAO/ David Mansell-Moullin iv
I. STRATEGY OUTCOMES 1. This Action Plan is based on and serves the purpose of operationalizing the FAO Strategy on Mainstreaming Biodiversity across Agricultural Sectors (Strategy).1 For each of the four outcomes of the Strategy, the Action Plan specifies concrete key Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) actions, deliverables and delivery dates. The outcomes of the Strategy are: Outcome 1: Support provided to Members, at their request, to enhance their capacity to mainstream biodiversity. Outcome 2: Biodiversity mainstreamed across FAO’s policies, programmes and activities. Outcome 3: Role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for food security and nutrition globally recognized. Outcome 4: Coordination and delivery of FAO’s work on biodiversity strengthened. 1 CL 163/11 Rev.1. 1
II. FAO CORE FUNCTIONS AND STRATEGY CORE ACTION AREAS 2. The key actions contained in the Action Plan for each outcome of the Strategy are clustered according to the seven core functions of FAO: i. facilitate and support countries in the development and implementation of normative and standard-setting instruments, such as international agreements, codes of conduct, technical standards and others; ii. assemble, analyse, monitor and improve access to data and information, in areas related to FAO´s mandate; iii. facilitate, promote and support policy dialogue at global, regional and country levels; iv. advise and support capacity development at country and regional level to prepare, implement, monitor and evaluate evidence-based policies, investments and programmes; v. advise and support activities that assemble, disseminate and improve the uptake of knowledge, technologies and good practices in the areas of FAO’s mandate; vi. facilitate partnerships for food security and nutrition, agriculture and rural development, between governments, development partners, civil society and the private sector; vii. advocate and communicate at national, regional and global levels, in areas of FAO’s mandate.2 3. The Action Plan translates the FAO core functions into core action areas as given in Table 1. 2 C 2019/3, paragraph 13. 2
©FAO/Hkun Lat 3
III. KEY ACTIONS ON BIODIVERSITY 4. This Action Plan is intended to strengthen the work of FAO and its partners, in consultation with Members, to mainstream biodiversity across agricultural sectors. It is not and does not constitute a basis for policy convergence processes. The actions and outcomes included in the Action Plan should not be understood as instruments endorsed by Members who do not request their implementation in their national jurisdictions. Each key action in the Action Plan concretizes and/or further specifies one or several activities identified in the Strategy under the different outcomes (Annex 1). 5. Key actions are clustered into core action areas that are aligned with one of the seven FAO core functions. The core action areas include sets of key actions to be taken to implement the activities foreseen in the Strategy with the objective of mainstreaming biodiversity into the agriculture sectors, taking into account ongoing work by FAO and its partners. The key actions listed are not exhaustive of FAO’s planned work. For each key action, the Action Plan specifies deliverables and delivery dates. 6. The key actions included in the Action Plan, in particular those related to Outcome 1 – (Provision of support to Members, upon request, to enhance their capacity to integrate biodiversity) will be implemented only in countries that so require and in accordance with the priorities identified by them. Information on the status of biodiversity within a country’s jurisdiction will be obtained primarily from national agencies in that country and will be submitted to that country for consideration prior to dissemination so that, if necessary, data can be corrected. 4
Table 1: FAO Core Functions and Strategy Core Action Areas FAO Core Strategy Core Action Areas Functions Support provided to Members, at their request, to enhance their capacity Outcome 1 to mainstream biodiversity Support countries in the development and implementation of normative 1 and standard-setting instruments related to biodiversity Support countries to collect, analyse and use biodiversity-related 2 information in decision-making 4 Support capacity development in biodiversity mainstreaming Improve the sharing and uptake of knowledge, technologies and good 5 practices by countries to mainstream biodiversity Facilitate partnerships to support the implementation of national 6 biodiversity action Biodiversity mainstreamed across FAO’s policies, programmes and Outcome 2 activities 3 Facilitate policy dialogue on biodiversity mainstreaming Improve the uptake of knowledge, technologies and good practices by FAO 5 and partners Role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for food security and Outcome 3 nutrition globally recognized Improve access to data and information on the role of biodiversity and its 2 ecosystem services for food security and nutrition Facilitate, promote and support biodiversity-related policy dialogue at 3 global, regional and country level Assemble, disseminate and improve the uptake of knowledge, technologies 5 and best practices that demonstrate the links between biodiversity and food security Facilitate partnerships that support biodiversity mainstreaming between 6 governments, development partners, civil society, the private sector and indigenous peoples and local communities Raise awareness on the role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for 7 food security and nutrition at relevant fora Outcome 4 Coordination and delivery of FAO’s work on biodiversity strengthened 4 Enhance the capacity of FAO in biodiversity-related matters Improve the uptake of knowledge, technologies and good practices related 5 to biodiversity by FAO policies and procedures 6 Strengthen collaboration with relevant organizations 5
IV. MONITORING 7. The Action Plan also provides for monitoring the implementation of the Strategy, which is currently aligned with the reporting cycle of the reviewed Strategic Framework and Medium Term Plan (MTP) 2018-21 and the monitoring framework for the Programme of Work and Budget (PWB) 2020-21.3 8. Existing targets and indicators established in accordance with the reviewed Strategic Framework and MTP 2018-21 that are relevant to the outcomes of the Strategy are used to measure progress in the implementation of the Strategy (Annex 2). The indicators used have been approved by the FAO Conference and are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Strategy and the Action Plan are thus aligned with the FAO Strategic Framework and the PWB 2020-214 and will be fully integrated in the Strategic Framework 2022-31, MTP 2022-25 and PWBs. V. REVIEW AND UPDATING 9. The Action Plan is to be implemented between 2021 and 2023. 10. In the further development of the Action Plan, new developments and agreements, including those reached under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA)5 and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (International Treaty), as well as experiences with the implementation of the Strategy and its 2021-23 Action Plan, will be taken into consideration. The 19th Session of the CGRFA will be involved in the review and updating of this Action Plan. The Council will be invited to consider updates and amendments to the Strategy and the draft 2024-25 Action Plan at the end of 2023. 11. On the occasion of the review of the FAO Strategy, the CGRFA and International Treaty should be explicitly mentioned in the section on effective governance of the Strategy. 3 CL 163/3-WA3 and WA4 4 C 2019/3 5 CL 163/11 Rev.1 6
ANNEX 1: CORE ACTION AREAS, FAO CORE FUNCTIONS, KEY ACTIONS, DELIVERABLES AND TENTATIVE DELIVERY DATES OF THE 2021-23 ACTION PLAN Outcome 1: Support provided to Members, at their request, to enhance their capacity to mainstream biodiversity FAO Tentative Core action core Key actions Deliverables6 delivery References to decisions7 areas function* dates C 2021/21 (para 73); Support countries in the Analysis of Global Biodiversity Framework with a view to COFO/2020/REP (para 10.a, 17.d); implementation of the Post 2020 identifying actions to be taken by FAO in support of country 2023 Global Biodiversity Framework implementation ITPGRFA Res.11/2019 (para 3); CGRFA/17/19/Report (para 45) Support countries A policy response to the report on The State of the World’s 7 in the development Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture and a Global Plan and implementation of Action for Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and 2023 CGRFA/17/19/Report (para 44-47) of normative and 1 Support Members of the Agriculture adopted, technical support for implementation standard-setting Commission on Genetic and monitoring provided instruments related to Resources for Food and biodiversity Agriculture (CGRFA) in developing Countries supported in the implementation of agreed global CGRFA/17/19/Report; COFO/2018/ ongoing and implementing global plans plans of action on animal, plant and forest genetic resources REP (para 14.d.ii) of action Countries supported to enhance awareness of and Agreed during Members' consultation strengthen legal frameworks that enable and sustain on the Action Plan and in line with 2023 production systems that support and benefit from associated FAO Strategy on Mainstreaming biodiversity Biodiversity 6 deliverables agreed in project documents are marked with * 7 for some country projects, no Governing or Statutory Body decisions are noted.
Workshop curriculum of Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Support countries in the Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade expanded by 2021 across Agricultural Sectors reduction of adverse impacts of at least one session on alternatives to hazardous pesticides misuse of hazardous pesticides and one session on impact of pesticides on biodiversity and on biodiversity ecosystem services Global Action Plan on eliminating risks of highly hazardous 2021 at ICCM5 pesticides considered Facilitate policy dialogue at country or regional levels for the ratification and implementation Support countries of FAO biodiversity-related in the development National/regional consultations to promote ratification and conventions, e.g. the International 2023 Instrument’s websites and implementation implementation conducted Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources 8 of normative and 1 for Food and Agriculture standard-setting (ITPGRFA), the International Plant instruments related to Protection Convention (IPPC) biodiversity The IPPC Strategic Framework (2020-2030), adopted by the Commission on Phytosanitary measures has several Countries engage in the development agenda items that will be implemented over development, adoption the next 10 years including the management of E-commerce ongoing and implementation of (traded IAS), Strengthening Pest Outbreak Alert and Response International Plant Protection International Standards for Systems and Assessment and Management of Climate Change Convention text (1997), Article X; Phytosanitary Measures Impacts on Plant Health CPM 2018/28 (ISPMs) and Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (CPM) recommendations. Countries participate in the standard-setting process to ensure adopted standards help protect the biodiversity of ongoing plants, improve plant health and enhance food security
Support countries and regional mechanisms in the Biodiversity Reported to Committee on Fisheries (COFI) 35 main elements 2023 C 2021/23 (para 15.e) Beyond National Jurisdiction of the negotiation that pertain to the fisheries sector (BBNJ) Process Support countries in conducting and updating risk assessments Countries supported in risk assessment of emerging for emerging infectious diseases, infectious diseases at the wildlife-livestock-human interface ongoing COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c) including consideration of risk/ using FAO and Tripartite tools8 (e.g. Joint Risk Assessment) protective factors or drivers and the consideration of results in regulative frameworks related to biodiversity Support countries to strengthen legal frameworks that enable Assessment of and support to improve national legal Support countries framework compliance to wildlife-related national legal CBD/COP/DEC/14/7; COFO/2020/ sustainable wildlife management 2023 in the development frameworks and international conventions and instruments in REP (para 10b.iii); AFWC/2020/REP (SWM) for food security and and implementation SWM Programme pilot countries (minimum 14 countries*) poverty alleviation, and avoid of normative and 1 9 illegal activities taking into account, standard-setting Cross-countries analytic report providing recommendations as appropriate, the Convention instruments related to to the CBD on normative frameworks and standards to on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2023 CBD/COP/DEC/14/7 biodiversity be developed/strengthened to enable sustainable wildlife Decision on sustainable wildlife management (CBD/COP/DEC/14/7) management, to be circulated for approval by the Parties Support to countries to strengthen legal frameworks that enable sustainable forest management and timber production for poverty Support provided to strengthen implementation of national alleviation, taking into account, legal frameworks and related instruments for timber 2023 COFO/24/REP (para 22.b) as appropriate, the objectives of production in line with national commitments for legal the CITES Convention, national timber production and trade (minimum 15 countries*) commitments to Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT), and international timber trade requirements 8 The FAO-OIE-WHO Collaboration: a tripartite concept note (2010)
Agreed during membership FISHSTAT regularly updated ongoing consultations Global remote sensing survey of forests report published 2021 COFO/2016/REP (para 17.a) Data on microbial diversity continuously captured and Agreed during membership ongoing monitored as disease information via EMPRES-i consultations Biannual global fisheries and aquaculture status report 2022 C 2021/23 (para 9) (SOFIA) developed prior to COFI 35 Mobile tool to support the collection of relevant catch and Agreed during membership Collect, analyse and disseminate 2023 trade data for fish launched consultations data and information to monitor status of biodiversity at all levels, Supported and built capacity in collecting data, modelling C 2021/21 (para 102); CL 165/Rep including gender‑disaggregated and monitoring rangeland status especially in the arid zone 2023 (para 19.a) data, as appropriate countries Global abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) Support countries database to address ALDFG and associated ghost fishing 2023 C 2021/23 (Para 16.f,g) to collect, analyse launched and data collection started and use biodiversity- 2 FAO Technical Guidelines on Methodologies and Indicators related information in for the Estimation of the Magnitude and Impact of Illegal, 2023 C 2021/23 (para 14.j) 10 decision-making Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing published UN-REDD Annual Report update on environmental 2023 COFO/25/REP (para 10. b ii) Safeguard’s Information Systems (SIS) Support Members with tools Tools and methodologies for reporting on primary and native and methodologies for 2022 COFO/2020/REP (para 13.d) forests and addressing existing data gaps made available generating better evidence of the contribution of forests to the Data and associated knowledge products of the SWM Agreed during membership sustainable use and conservation 2023 Programme on wild meat supply chains and consumption consultations of biodiversity Information published on the IPPC website on national Assist countries to meet their reporting on adherence to the IPPC national obligations, International Plant Protection national reporting obligations including providing information on plant pests and ongoing Convention text (1997), article XIII specified in the IPPC outbreaks, to facilitate information exchange and early response to emerging phytosanitary issues
Support countries in capacity Dissemination of FAOSTAT land cover change statistics for all 2021 development on data collection countries for Sustainable Development Updated SDG websites ongoing Goals (SDGs) to enable the Resolution A/res/71/313 monitoring of SDG indicators, in Data collection and analysis for SDG 2.4.1, with a report particular of biodiversity-related indicating country response rates and detail of response to 2023 SDG indicators9 biodiversity sub-indicator Development of a monitoring Monitoring system for the diversity of managed honeybees Support countries system for the diversity of for food and agriculture established in the Domestic Animal 2021 CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 92) to collect, analyse domesticated honeybees Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) and use biodiversity- 2 related information in decision-making Strengthen national capacities Biodiversity integrated into geospatial and bio-physical data for improved data integration, dimensions and planning documents for the Hand-in-Hand 2023 CL 166/9 (para 12) analysis and visualization related Initiative to biodiversity 11 Specific data requests related to All parties carrying out projects on severely hazardous biodiversity in the data collection Agreed during membership pesticide formulations (SHPF) fill data related to the impact 2021 related to pesticides carried out consultations on the environment into the SHPF questionnaire10 under the Rotterdam Convention 9 Sustainable Development Goals 2.4.1, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 12.3.1, 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.7.1, 14.b.1, 14.c.1, 15.1.1, 15.2.1, 15.3.1, 15.4.2, 15.6.1 10 Severely Hazardous Pesticide Formulations (SHPFs) are chemicals formulated for pesticidal use that are known to produce severe health or environmental effects observable within a short period of time after single or multiple exposure, under conditions of use. Under Article 6 of the Rotterdam Convention, any Party that is a developing country or country with an economy in transition that is experiencing problems caused by an SHPF, either due to human health or environmental problems in its territory may make a proposal to the Secretariat for the inclusion of the formulation in Annex III. In addition to the required information specified in Part 1 of Annex IV of the Convention, additional information such as soil and water contamination, bird and mammal poisoning, pollinator poisoning having a clear adverse impact on biodiversity could be collected and be submitted to the Secretariat by the DNA of that country.
At least two countries* implement projects on the implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Support ecosystem accounting Accounting for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (SEEA 2023 E/CN.3/2021/L.3, cl 165; Decision 8 on a voluntary basis11 AFF) biodiversity-relevant accounts (crop and livestock production; land use and land cover) Practical Guides to the Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture developed under the 2021 CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 65) CGRFA Genetic resources databases regularly updated (DAD-IS) and World Information and Early Warning System on Plant ongoing Provide training and capacity Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (WIEWS), in building for countries in coordination with other relevant databases CGRFA-17/19/Report Support countries collecting, assessing and Monitoring reports on the status of national implementation to collect, analyse reporting data on their plant, of Global Plans of Action for plant and animal genetic 2021 and use biodiversity- 2 related information in animal, forest and aquatic genetic resources provided to the 18th Regular Session of the CGRFA decision-making resources and in documenting New global information systems on forest genetic resources 2023 CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 79) developed 12 efforts made to conserve and sustainably use and develop Countries supported in building capacity and support Agreed during membership these genetic resources, methods of collection of data and monitoring the associated 2023 consultations including to enable the biodiversity on microbial level including bacteria and fungi monitoring of SDG indicators 2.5 Monitoring report on the status of national implementation and 15.6 and including gender- of the Global Plan of Action on forest genetic resources 2023 CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 78) disaggregated data presented to the 19th Regular Session on the CGRFA Global information system for farmed types of aquatic 2023 CGRFA-17/19/Report genetic resources developed and used for country reporting Global Information System on Plant Genetic Resources for ITPGRFA Resolution 4/2019 and Food and Agriculture (GLIS) under Article 17 of the ITPGRFA 2023 Resolution 11/2019 (para. 3); updated, in sync with WIEWS and other relevant databases CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 66) 11 The United Nations Statistical Commission adopted SEEA Ecosystem Accounting at its 52nd session in March 2021
FAO Voluntary Guidelines for Legal frameworks on fertilizers included in SoiLEX 2021 Sustainable Soil Management Practical Guide on Legislating for the Ecosystem Approach to Agreed during membership Fisheries published and two regional workshops held in Africa 2021 consultations to support implementation of the Practical Guide Support Members in the development and implementation of Support countries to develop ongoing C 2021/23 (para 11.j) national plans of action to combat IUU fishing capacities for developing coherent policy and legal Assisted countries in building capacity in evaluation of Agreed during membership frameworks that integrate ecosystem services including production systems and 2023 consultations biodiversity within and across associated biodiversity sectors Following COFI request, promoted discussion among COFI members on draft voluntary guidelines for the regulation, 2023 C 2021/23 (para 14.h) monitoring and control of transshipment Supported Members, upon request, in adapting their policies to take into account the International Code of Conduct for the 2023 C 2019/REP (para 49.b) Support capacity Sustainable Use and Management of Fertilizers development 13 4 Capacity of countries developed in biodiversity Following COFI request, produced and disseminated practical mainstreaming to identify potential other effective guidelines to support Members in the identification and area-based conservation measures 2023 C 2021/23 (para 17.d,e) implementation of other effective area-based conservation (OECMs) in agricultural sectors, measures including fisheries and forestry Legal framework to protect and value local biodiversity Agreed during membership implemented in at least four countries* (Mozambique, Niger, 2021 consultations Peru and Senegal) For SWM Programme pilot countries (minimum 14 countries*): Compilation of relevant legislation and national legal profiles Support countries in developing analysing strengths, gaps and weaknesses related to normative capacity for adopting strategies 2023 AFWC/2020/REP frameworks enabling sustainable wildlife management (incl. and legal frameworks to protect consumptive and non-consumptive use of wildlife, animal and value local biodiversity production and health, food safety) available online For FLEGT Programme countries (minimum 15*): review legal frameworks related to timber production and trade to 2023 COFO/24/REP (para 22.b) identify strengths, gaps and weaknesses related to normative frameworks enabling sustainable forest management
Support Members in developing Upon country request, include biodiversity mainstreaming capacity for mobilizing resources in Technical Cooperation Programmes (TCPs), Government for biodiversity mainstreaming Cooperative Programme (GCPs), GEF, Green Climate Fund 2023 and investments in sustainable (GCF) and other bi- and multilateral projects, in line with the agriculture approaches that FAO and UN country programming frameworks better contribute to sustainable At least 2 programmatic areas of work on biodiversity use and conservation of mainstreaming elaborated, drawing upon FAO's comparative biodiversity, including efforts to 2023 Agreed during membership advantages and aligning to GEF's biodiversity focal area secure funding from the Global consultations priorities for countries to choose from and customize Environment Facility (GEF) Assist Members to develop Upon country request, support the development of Livestock capacities for integrating Master Plans that optimize the contribution of the livestock a biodiversity perspective, sector to economic growth, poverty reduction, gender 2023 including related gender equality, food security and nutrition, while managing the strategies, indigenous Peoples reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation to climate Support capacity and Local Communities (IPLCs) change and the conservation of biodiversity development and Traditional knowledge, in 4 14 in biodiversity relevant planning instruments, mainstreaming including FAO Country Countries assisted in the promotion of the cultivation of ITPGRFA Resolution 11/2019 (para Programming Frameworks and species collected from the wild and encourage breeding 2023 9-15); Resolution 4/2019 (para 6); regional initiatives, national plans toward domestication of new crops, as appropriate GPA-PGR for agricultural sectors, and national plans for food security and nutrition Assist Members, at their Survey of national ABS measures aimed to accommodate request, in improving capacity the distinctive features of GRFA completed and follow-up 2023 CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 19.ii) for developing, adapting and recommendations considered by the CGRFA implementing access and benefit-sharing (ABS) measures to take into account the importance ITPGRFA Resolution 11/2019 (paras. of genetic resources for food and 9-15); Resolution 4/2019 (para. Crop wild relatives considered under the International Treaty 2023 agriculture, their special role for 6); Resolution 2/2019 (para. 5); food security and their distinctive Resolution 7/2019 (para. 5-6) features
Tool to monitor the implementation of Sustainable Soil 2021 GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 8.2 Management Tool and User Guide to monitor implementation of the 2022 Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Agreed during membership Environmental flows tools and indicators for supporting consultations 2022 freshwater biodiversity Regional workshops on management of ALDFG and solid 2022 C 2021/23 (para 16) pollution especially plastic litter Provision of capacity development at regional and national levels on the Voluntary Guidelines on the Marking of Fishing 2023 C 2021/23 (para 16 g) Support countries in building Support capacity Gear capacity for monitoring development Technical reports showcasing examples of the application 4 of sustainable biodiversity in biodiversity of the FAO Livestock Environmental Assessment and management including mainstreaming Performance (LEAP) guidelines on biodiversity assessments; 2021 C 2021/21 (para 13-14) ecosystem approaches and Technical Report reviewing biodiversity management indicators in Brazil Execution of the implementation plan of the International 15 Code of Conduct for the Sustainable Use and Management 2022 C 2019/REP (para 49.b) of Fertilizers Database on national laboratories that perform fertilizer 2021 quality assessments Agreed during membership Guidelines and tools to monitor sustainable hunting consultations management based on field testing in SWM Programme pilot 2023 countries
Support countries in the operationalization of the 10 Elements of Agroecology CL 163/REP (para 10.h, 15.c); Practical Guide on the operationalization of the 10 Elements framework and other sustainable of Agroecology published and two regional workshops held 2022 C 2019/21 Rev.1 (para 13); C 2019/ innovative approaches to in Africa to support implementation of the Practical Guide REP (Resolution 7/2019 and para 15) facilitate the mainstreaming of biodiversity across agricultural sectors Support capacity Phytosanitary Capacity Evaluations conducted which help development identify strengths and challenges in national phytosanitary ongoing 4 in biodiversity systems mainstreaming National Phytosanitary Capacity Development Strategies Support countries in building developed which will help protect the biodiversity of plants, ongoing IPPC National Phytosanitary Capacity their phytosanitary systems which improve plant health and enhance food security Development Strategy (2010, revised protect both cultivated and wild Training materials are produced that support 2012) flora the implementation of the IPPC, ISPMs and CPM recommendations which help build more robust national ongoing 16 phytosanitary systems and training is delivered via annual regional workshops, e-learning and through the use of other training materials such as infographics, videos and e-learning
Regional workshop on development of contingency plans for forest invasive species outbreaks in forests in Europe and 2021 EFC/2019/14 Rev.1 (para 4-5) Central Asia Regional assessment on impact of climate change on forest Invasive species for Asia Pacific region through the regional 2021 APFC/2019/REP (para 20) Forest Invasive species Network Regional study on the Early Warning Early Action (EWEA) systems for the forest invasive (insect pests, invasive plants, 2021 NEFRC/2017/REP pathogens) species outbreak prevention and mitigation in the region elaborated and disseminated Review of Guide to implementation of phytosanitary Agreed during membership 2022 standards in forestry consultations C 2021/23 (para 11.a,l, 15.d,f); Work with CITES on trade in invasive species ongoing FAO-CITES MOU 2006 Improve the Support countries to implement digital exchange of sharing and uptake Support countries in building phytosanitary certificates (the IPPC ePhyto Solution) of knowledge, capacity for good practices and container cleaning and contaminating pests ongoing ISPM 12; CPM R-06 (2017) 17 technologies and good 5 with regard to invasive species recommendations promulgated by the Commission on practices by countries monitoring, prevention, Phytosanitary Measures to mainstream management and eradication Assist countries to have mechanisms in place to control the biodiversity spread of environmental contaminating pests on non-plant 2023 trade pathways Agreed during membership Countries supported in the reduction of the adverse impacts consultations of hazardous effect of alien invasive species, especially in 2023 fragile habitats Countries become aware of how to use the IPPC, ISPMs and CPM Recommendations to engage with their National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPO) to access national ongoing phytosanitary systems that can be used to protect their PPC National Phytosanitary Capacity plant life from IAS (e.g. risk analysis, surveillance systems, Development Strategy (2010, revised eradication procedures, border controls etc.) 2012) Phytosanitary Capacity Evaluations result in the development of National Phytosanitary Capacity Development Strategies ongoing which will include a component on how to address risks related to IAS that are harmful to plants.
FAO-Ecosystem Health Alliance study on drivers of zoonotic 2021 COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c, 22.c) disease emergence from wildlife Countries supported in implementing FAO AMR Action Plan ongoing C 2021/21 (para 23-27) Support countries in building Countries trained, where relevant, to include wildlife capacity on mainstreaming COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c); surveillance and other biodiversity aspects into One Health 2023 biodiversity under the One Health C 2021/21 (para 74) platforms and efforts approach Strengthen the promotion of sustainable management of wildlife, including the One Health approach to better prevent 2022 COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c) zoonotic disease risk (SWM Programme) Support the sustainable use and Report on soil management for sustainable agriculture that FAO Voluntary Guidelines for 2023 management of fertilizers promotes nutrition Sustainable Soil Management Improve the Support and strengthen the Support the national and regional implementation of the sharing and uptake sharing and uptake of knowledge, relevant elements of the International Pollinators Initiative CBD/COP/DEC/14/6; CGRFA/17/19/ of knowledge, 2023 technologies and good practices 2.0 and the relevant Program of Work of the Commission on Report (Appendix E) technologies and good 5 on management of pollinators Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture practices by countries Tools and E-learning course to support the implementation to mainstream 2023 C 2021/23 (Para 9.g) of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) launched 18 biodiversity Technical Guidelines to Prevent and Reduce Bycatch of 2021 C 2021/23 (para 17.g) Marine Mammals in Fisheries adopted Species guide on mesopelagic fishes of the Atlantic Ocean Support the sustainable utilization 2021 C 2021/23 (Para 9.c) published of fisheries resources, including Best practices in bycatch reduction in tropical shrimp-trawl through an ecosystem approach 2021 fisheries adopted Agreed during membership to fisheries management Two fishing gear modifications to reduce ghost fishing consultations 2021 adopted by at least two developing countries An expert workshop on lessons learned and good practices for EAF compatible fisheries management conducted and 2022 C 2021/23 (Para 9.g) report synthesizing the outcomes produced
Third Phase of the EU-ACP MEAs Programme implemented in African, Caribbean and Pacific countries: • Support provided to the mainstreaming and institutionalization of biodiversity in national agricultural extension programmes Build capacity related to • Support provided for integration of measures for the Agreed during membership 2023 Multilateral Environment sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity for food consultations Agreements in Africa, Caribbean and agriculture into national policy frameworks, strategies and the Pacific countries and action plans • Training programmes to enable agricultural producers to adopt ecosystem-based practices and promote shift towards sustainable production Third Phase of the UN-REDD Programme launched and 2021 COFO/25/REP (para 10.b ii) implemented in Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America regions Continue to demonstrate that Practical orientations on multiple use forest management 2022 COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv) solutions that balance conservation planning and sustainable use of forest Innovations in the management of fast-growing trees: new Improve the biodiversity, such as sustainable practices in forest restoration and reforestation for peoples’ 2021 COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv; 38.e) sharing and uptake forest management, restoration and livelihoods and the environment of knowledge, agroforestry, are possible, through Issue brief on agroforestry as a possible solution for more 19 technologies and good 5 sharing best practices, in line with sustainable food systems 2022 COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.x; 17 e) practices by countries national capacities, priorities and to mainstream contexts; and that agriculture and Compilation of case studies on human-wildlife conflict COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv); biodiversity forestry can synergistically support management 2022 AFWC/2020/REP sustainable development Support the implementation of sustainable forest 2023 COFO/2020/REP (para 33.b) management practices in at least 30 countries Support improved national forest governance mechanisms in line with commitments to legal timber production and trade 2023 COFO/2020/REP (para 33.b) (min. 15 countries*) Support the implementation of FAO-Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) 2022 COFO/2020/REP (para 17.b) sustainable forest management Review on mainstreaming biodiversity in the forest sector practices and improve the Issue paper: what do we mean by community-based Agreed during membership 2021 conservation and sustainable use sustainable wildlife-management (SWM Programme) consultations of wildlife Best practices for the diagnostic of wildlife management COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iii); 2021 framework AFWC/2020/REP Analysis of the roles of women and men, in wild meat supply COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.v); 2023 chains based on SWM Programme study cases AFWC/2020/REP Data baseline across eight* SWM countries to feed global, COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iii); 2021 regional and national databases AFWC/2020/REP
Outcome 2: Biodiversity mainstreamed across FAO’s policies, programmes and activities FAO Tentative Core action core Key actions Deliverables delivery References to decisions areas function* dates Facilitate discussions of Facilitate policy biodiversity mainstreaming dialogue on within FAO’s Technical Meeting reports of Technical Committees, Regional Agreed during membership 3 2023 biodiversity Committees, Regional Conferences, as well as in statutory bodies of FAO published consultations mainstreaming Conferences, as well as in FAO statutory bodies Establish a cross-divisional initiative to address the agricultural drivers of An action plan in support of halting deforestation prepared COFO/2020/REP (para 10 b.ii, 22.j. 2021 deforestation, land degradation, by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests 23.e) wetland losses and associated loss of biodiversity, as 20 Improve the uptake response to “Turning the of knowledge, tide on deforestation”, a UN technologies and 5 system-wide effort requested good practices by FAO by the Secretary-General and A cross-divisional initiative established which promotes and partners to be led by FAO and the UN actions to transform food systems, as appropriate and Environment Programme dependent on national context, priorities and capacity to 2022 COFO/2020/REP (para 10 b.x) (UNEP) in collaboration with the concurrently feed the planet and halt the loss of biodiversity UN Development Programme and degradation of ecosystems (UNDP), UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) and other relevant entities
Outcome 3: Role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for food security and nutrition globally recognized FAO Tentative Core action core Key actions Deliverables delivery References to decisions areas function* dates Provide updates on the status and trends for the biodiversity- Annual FAO digital SDG Progress Report 2023 Resolution A/res/71/313 related indicators for which FAO is custodian or partner12 State of the Forests 2022 launched prior to the Committee Agreed during membership 2022 on Forestry (COFO) consultations State of Fisheries and Aquaculture launched prior to COFI 35 2022 C 2021/23 (Para 9.c) Improve access to data and information Supported the promotion of information relevant to the on the role of nutritional value of wild edible species to strengthen their 2023 Agreed during membership biodiversity and its 2 contribution to food security Prepare FAO reports with consultations ecosystem services The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food 2021 21 sections on links between and Agriculture launched for food security and biodiversity, and food security Reports on the status of preparation of The Third Report on nutrition and nutrition The State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and The Second Report on The State of the 2023 CGRFA/17/19/Report World’s Forest Genetic Resources presented to the 19th Session of the CGRFA Report on global assessment of biodiversity and the livestock sector based on the Global Livestock Environmental 2021 C 2021/21 (para 13-14) Assessment Model (GLEAM) 12 SDG 2.4.1, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 12.3.1, 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.7.1, 14.b.1, 14.c.1, 15.1.1, 15.2.1, 15.3.1, 15.4.2, 15.6.1.
Global Symposium on Soil Biodiversity 2021 GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.4 Symposium on in situ conservation and on-farm 2021 CGRFA/17/19/Report (para 63) management of plant genetic resources Global Symposium on Salt Affected Soils 2021 GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.5 Agreed during membership Convene global expert meetings, Global Symposium on Soil Fertility 2022 consultations side events and high-level events Multi-stakeholder Dialogue on the role of food and related to biodiversity and its 2021 CL 166/9 (para 17.h); C 2021/21 (para 73) agriculture in the Global Biodiversity Framework ecosystem services for food security, nutrition and health Regional and global information events on the International Agreed during membership Code of Conduct for the Sustainable Use and Management 2023 consultations of Fertilizers World Forestry Congress 2022 COFO/2020/REP (para 48) FAO/ Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) Agreed during membership 2021 Global Conference on Aquaculture consultations Facilitate, promote and support Provide leadership and support to the planning and/or biodiversity-related implementation of the following events: 3 22 policy dialogue at Ocean Conference 2021 global, regional and World Food Systems Summit 2021 country level Nutrition for Growth Summit 2021 World Poultry Congress 2021 World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production 2022 Represent FAO and the agriculture sectors at European Federation of Animal Science (EAAP) 2023 biodiversity-related events World Conservation Congress of the International Union for 2021 Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Our Ocean 2021 European Development Days 2021 World Fisheries Congress 2021 International Coral Reef Symposium 2021 Ecosystem Services Partnership Conferences 2021-2023
Represent FAO at sessions of Facilitate, promote relevant biodiversity conventions Contribute to the planning of the following events, and to and support with a view to positioning FAO the implementation of their outcomes, as appropriate biodiversity-related as the key forum for biodiversity 3 • 15th and 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to policy dialogue at for food and agriculture and 2023 global, regional and ensuring that the needs of the the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) country level agriculture sectors are included • 14th and 15th Meeting of the Conference of the 2023 in other agreements Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Guidelines, good practices and other knowledge products from the Sustainable Wildlife Management Programme COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv); 2023 shared annually as part of the Sustainable Forest AFWC/2020/REP Management Toolbox, on FAO website and at relevant fora In support of SDG target 12.7, book published on public food Agreed during membership procurement, with several chapters related to supporting the 2021 consultations use of local food diversity Guidelines, best practices and a monitoring framework for COFO/2020/REP (para 29.e); ecosystem restoration made available on the website of 2023 C 2021/23 (Para 19.i) 23 Share good practices and United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration Assemble, disseminate develop tools that demonstrate Community of practice network of practitioners created 2021 and improve the the links between the sustainable through the Agroecology Knowledge Hub uptake of knowledge, use of biodiversity and food The Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation (TAPE) is technologies and 5 security and nutrition and tested in all regions and a global database is developed to C 2019/REP (para 15) best practices that support the transition to achieve improve evidence on the multi-dimensional performance 2021 demonstrate the links biodiversity-friendly agriculture of agroecology, as one of the sustainable innovative between biodiversity and sustainable food systems, as approaches available to achieve sustainable food systems and food security appropriate Publication on Mountain farming systems – seeds for the future. A compilation of best agroecological farming Agreed during membership 2021 practices in mountain areas and their contribution to consultations sustainable mountain development Recarbonizing global soils: A technical manual of good 2021 GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.1 management practices FAO Position paper on Ecosystem Restoration for Food and 2021 Agriculture Production Sectors Agreed during membership Guidelines for Good Beekeeping Practices for Sustainable consultations 2021 Apiculture
Joint initiative of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests to Expand work of relevant 2021 COFO/2020/REP (para 22.j) halt deforestation partnerships (e.g. members Wildlife Forum organized by Collaborative Partnership on of the UN Environment 2021 AFWC/2020/REP Sustainable Wildlife Management (CPW) Management Group; the Annual plenary assemblies of the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) 2021-2023 Collaborative Partnership on Annual working sessions of the Intergovernmental Technical Global Soil Partnership Constituency Forests; the Collaborative 2021-2023 Panel on Soils (ITPS) Partnership on Sustainable Wildlife Management; the Report on agricultural sectors’ experiences on wetlands Agreed during membership Mountain Partnership; the produced in collaboration with the RAMSAR Convention 2023 consultations Global Soil Partnership, the published Intergovernmental Technical Following COFI request, strengthened support to marine Panel on Soils) to increase and inland RFMOs and RFABs, and other regional initiatives Facilitate ongoing C 2021/23 (para 17.i) the recognition of the role of in mainstreaming biodiversity in the conservation and partnerships that sustainable use of aquatic resources support biodiversity biodiversity for food security and nutrition Contribute to the Biodiversity Liaison Group of the mainstreaming ongoing CBD/COP/Decision V/5 Convention on Biological Diversity (IPPC, ITPGRFA ) between Continue to work with the World Customs Organization governments, 24 6 related to e-commerce, invasive alien species and ongoing development Authorized Economic Operators partners, civil society, the private sector Contribute to the work of other Continue to work with the International Maritime ongoing CPM 2018/28 IPPC Strategic organizations on phytosanitary Organization related to pests moving on sea containers and indigenous Framework 2020-2030 peoples and local measures Continue to work with the Universal Postal Union (UPU) ongoing communities related to e-Commerce -invasive alien species Continue to work with the World Trade Organization (WTO) ongoing related to Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement Contribute to the work of the Contributions to IPBES’s programme of work provided Intergovernmental Science- and relevant FAO Governing Bodies and statutory bodies Decision IPBES-2/8: Collaborative ongoing Policy Platform on Biodiversity regularly informed of developments in the implementation partnership arrangement and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) of the programme of work Contribute to the One Health Continue to strengthen One Health governance by Tripartite (FAO, World Health cooperation with UNEP and others, in relation to C 2021/21 (para 25, 28; 74); 2021 Organization (WHO) and World environment and biodiversity, to develop the appropriate COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c) Organisation for Animal Health panels and policies, under the guidance of FAO Members (OIE)), and other One Health Agreed during membership Work with OIE and CITES on wildlife wet-markets 2023 platforms consultations
Biodiversity Integrated Assessment and Computation Tool Consider synergies between (B-INTACT) is applied across all regions and for a variety Agreed during membership 2021 climate initiatives in agricultureof projects and programmes in subsectors including consultations and the conservation and agriculture, livestock and forestry sustainable use of biodiversity, Implementation of the Recarbonization of Global Soils taking into account national (RECSOIL) initiative, including the preparation of the Global 2021 GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.1 circumstances Soil Organic Carbon sequestration map and the launch of the GSOC-MRV at farm level Facilitate Develop, test and promote a set of indicators/measurement partnerships that matrix, working with private sector partners, to assist support biodiversity companies involved in the food and agriculture sector mainstreaming 2021 to measure their impact on biodiversity, and/or to help between Strengthen support to national governments collect corporate practices related to governments, sustainable and innovative 6 biodiversity development business practices and support CL 165/Rep (para 12) partners, civil society, Collaborate with private sector corporate reporting countries in accounting for their the private sector organizations such as Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), Carbon ecosystem services and indigenous Disclosure Project (CDP), Sustainability Accounting Standards 2021 25 peoples and local Board (SASB) to better mainstream biodiversity in their communities standards, in particular sector standards related to food and agriculture Countries supported to eliminate practices, and public Support countries to avoid the policies that are harmful to biodiversity with due observance negative impacts of agriculture of multilaterally agreed biodiversity targets, in order Agreed during membership and food systems on biodiversity to minimize or avoid negative impacts and enhance 2023 consultations by promoting sustainable conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, depending practices on national context and priorities and in line with WTO rules and other relevant international obligations Raise awareness of the role of biodiversity Raise awareness on the drivers of Technical paper on the role of sustainable livestock and its ecosystem COFO/2020/REP (para 22-23); 7 forest biodiversity loss and how management to reduce deforestation and the degradation of 2022 services for food C 2021/21 (para 13-14); to address these agro-silvopastoral systems in dryland regions security and nutrition at relevant fora
Annual campaigns: • World Pulses Day (1 February) • World Wetlands Day (2 February) Engage in and co-lead the UN • World Wildlife Day (3 March) Decades on Nutrition, Ocean • International Day of Forests (21 March) Science, Family Farming, Water, • World Water Day (22 March) and Ecosystem Restoration, • World Bee Day (20 May) support the commemoration • International Day for Biological Diversity (22 May) Relevant UNGA Resolutions on 2021-2023 of the international/world days • World Environment Day (5 June) official observances on Pulses, Wetlands, Wildlife, • Desertification and Drought Day (17 June) Raise awareness of the Forests, Water, Bee, Biological • International Day for Mangrove Ecosystems (26 July) role of biodiversity Diversity, Environment, • International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste (29 and its ecosystem 7 Desertification and Drought, September) services for food Mangrove Ecosystems, • World Soil Day (5 December) security and nutrition Awareness on Food Loss and • International Mountain Day (11 December) at relevant fora Waste, Soil, Mountain and • International Day of Plant Health (TBD) 13 Plant Health, and advocate for Strategy for UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration UNGA A/RES/73/284; 2021 26 biodiversity mainstreaming and developed (2021-2030), launched and implemented C 2021/23 (Para 19.i) the role of biodiversity and its Strategy for UN Decade on Ocean Science for Sustainable ecosystem services for food 2023 C 2021/23 (para 17.h) Development (2021-2030) – Decade Implementation Plan security and nutrition within Agreed during membership these Mid-term review of the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition 2021 consultations International Year of Fruits and Vegetables 2021 Relevant UNGA Resolution International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022 13 Subject to the approval of FAO Conference and UN General Assembly.
Outcome 4: Coordination and delivery of FAO’s work on biodiversity strengthened FAO Tentative Core action core Key actions Deliverables delivery References to decisions areas function* dates FAO-wide working group established 2021 Develop an FAO-wide internal Up-to-date roster of FAO Biodiversity Focal Points available working group on biodiversity, 2021 Agreed during membership Enhance the capacity on-line including, as appropriate, consultations of FAO in biodiversity- 4 Capacity built to coordinate biodiversity within FAO and thematic sub-working groups, ongoing related matters provide consistent support to common areas of work for knowledge exchange on biodiversity matters Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral ongoing COFO/2020/REP (para 39) Systems Review the project cycle processes, and environmental and social safeguards to better address Revised FAO environmental and social safeguards in force 2021 the three levels of biodiversity across all agricultural sectors 27 Improve the uptake Create a biodiversity marker Biodiversity marker implemented in project design and of knowledge, 2023 (following the example of the approval technologies and gender marker) for projects Biodiversity marker included in FAO Country annual reports 2021 good practices related 5 to biodiversity by Include biodiversity- FAO policies and related issues in project risk Biodiversity included in project risk management tools 2021 management and FPIC (Free, Agreed during membership procedures Prior and Informed Consent) consultations Develop new procurement guidelines that take into Review of the status of biodiversity in FAO procurement 2021 consideration biodiversity concerns Establish biodiversity as a key area of collaboration with relevant Strengthen international organizations, civil Biodiversity reflected in new and updated cooperation collaboration with 6 2021 society and private sector actors agreements (e.g. Memorandum of Understanding) relevant organizations and indigenous peoples and local communities
You can also read