2021-2023 St John Bosco College - Aboriginal Education Plan

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2021-2023 St John Bosco College - Aboriginal Education Plan
2021-2023 St John Bosco College – Aboriginal Education Plan   1
2021-2023 St John Bosco College - Aboriginal Education Plan
RATIONALE
Aboriginal people are the original inhabitants of Australia. Catholic education embraces the richness and diversity, which exists within the Aboriginal nations of
Australia. Catholic education is committed to maximising the learning opportunities for Aboriginal people.
Pope John Paul II in his address to the Aboriginal people of Australia said:
The Church of Australia will not be fully the Church that Jesus wants her to be until....(the Aboriginal people of Australia) have made...(their) contribution to her
life and until that contribution has been joyfully received by others.1
The National Catholic Education Commission (NCEC) supports this in its statement:
We call upon the Church— her people, her leaders and her children to listen with new ears, to see with new eyes, what always was and what always will be -
to be awakened to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life, ways, cultures and spiritualties.2
The St John Bosco College community has a responsibility to create an understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal people, their histories, cultures and
spirituality. St John Bosco College will play an important role in the formation of its students to develop as active and contributing members of Australian
society. ‘Catholic schools can serve as models for all within Western Australia who seek to create genuine communities. Such communities are always
founded upon shared commitment to the common good’ (Mandate paragraph 6).

                                                                      DEFINITIONS
The term Aboriginal refers to the original inhabitants of Australia and includes the Torres Strait Islander people.
The term Aboriginal Education applies to all areas within the College including learning and teaching, reconciliation, employment, career pathways and
community partnerships.
The term Aboriginal Education Plan refers to St John Bosco College developing a formalised approach through the development of a strategic action plan to
address Aboriginal education in the College.
The term Aboriginal Nation refers to Aboriginal society as one that is diverse, complex and sophisticated. Australia is made up of many Aboriginal Nations.
1 Pope John Paul II: Address to the Aboriginal People of Australia, Alice Springs, 1986.
2 NCEC Conference ACT 1996.

                                                                      PRINCIPLES
   •   Aboriginal people have a rich history, culture and spirituality that can be shared with all Australians.
   •   St John Bosco College is committed to increasing knowledge and understanding of the histories, cultures and experience of Aboriginal people as the
       first peoples of Australia.
   •   St John Bosco College recognises that parents are the first educators of their children.
   •   St John Bosco College is committed to collaborative decision-making and capacity building with Aboriginal people, parents, caregivers, families and
       communities.
   •   Aboriginal students at St John Bosco College have the right to be provided with educational experiences comparable to all Australians whilst
       maintaining their cultural identity.
2021-2023 St John Bosco College – Aboriginal Education Plan                                                                                                      1
2021-2023 St John Bosco College - Aboriginal Education Plan
PROCEDURES
   •   St John Bosco College, in consultation with our communities, shall develop an Aboriginal Education Plan, which is consistent with guidelines provided
       by national and state agreements.
   •   St John Bosco College will continue to offer and run the Aboriginal Families as First Educators playgroup, available to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait
       Islander families in the community, on the College campus.
   •   St John Bosco College shall integrate Aboriginal education across all areas of curriculum.
   •   Aboriginal language and cultural education programs for use in the College shall be developed in collaboration with the Aboriginal community which
       are consistent with relevant documents developed by the Catholic Education Aboriginal Committee (CEAC).
   •   Ongoing professional learning in Aboriginal understandings shall be provided to all staff working in St John Bosco College. Members of the local
       Aboriginal community shall be invited to be involved in the delivery of this professional learning.
   •   St John Bosco College will actively encourage and support Aboriginal people to be represented appropriately on College decision-making committees
       involving Aboriginal students.
   •   St John Bosco College is fully involved in the reconciliation process through the recognition, acceptance and celebration of Aboriginal cultural traditions
       and values by NAIDOC and Sorry Day celebrations.

                                                                    IMPLEMENTATION
In implementing this policy, St John Bosco College will take responsibility for:
    • Providing programs that promote a greater knowledge and understanding of our shared history and reconciliation.
    • Providing teaching and learning programs that work towards improving educational outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students.
    • Providing programs that recognise, support, value and promote awareness of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures.
    • Creating a welcoming atmosphere for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and families.
    • Supporting students who identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander within the College and the wider community.
    • Supporting the cultural safety of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and removing racism through the College Behavioural Management
        Plan.
    • Encouraging involvement and participation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families and communities in College activities.
    • In accordance with Church teaching, St John Bosco College acknowledges that parents are the primary educators of their children.
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents desire an atmosphere, which promotes a sense of belonging, caring and sharing in which children have
        opportunities to develop academically, spiritually, physically and socially.
    • Parents and guardians of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students are encouraged to work in partnership with the College to:
          Nurture and support their child’s education and holistic development.
          Participate in classroom, liturgical, cultural and associated activities.
          Assist the College to foster discipline and behaviour management strategies that are consistent, not only with the Christian and College values of love, justice,
           respect, joy and compassion, but also with culturally appropriate and acceptable understanding.

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CEWA STRATEGIC DIRECTION & TRANSFORMING LIVES INITITATIVE
                                                                               2019 - 2025
                                                                                                             Transforming Lives Initiative
                    CEWA Strategic direction                                               Transforming Lives Strategy 2025 is a multifaceted strategy, with a focus on strengthening
                                                                                           relationships between schools and their local Aboriginal community.

CATHOLIC IDENTITY                                                                          Catholic Education Western Australia supports school leadership to develop
 1. Inspiring Christ-Centred Leaders                                                       Aboriginal education school improvement, resulting in stronger cultural
    a. Contemporary models of Gospel leadership that are inclusive, flexible and           competencies and increased Aboriginal student enrolments.
       responsive to the increasing requirements of church, governments and society.       The strategy sets out Four Bold Goals to reach by 2025:
    b. Shared leadership
       and governance practices that embrace Catholic Social Teaching principles
       emphasising common good, participation, subsidiarity and co-responsibility.             1.   All Catholic schools will be Culturally Competent.
    c. Inclusive leadership formation and development reflecting the commitment and            2.   Double Aboriginal students’ enrolments from 2500 to 5000.
       diverse talents of staff, students, parents and community members.                      3.   Increase Aboriginal Year 12 graduations from 100 to 250.
                                                                                               4.   Increase the percentage of Aboriginal students achieving the minimum
EDUCATION                                                                                           national literacy and numeracy standard from 75% to 90%.
 2. Catholic schools of Excellence
    a. Effective communities developing students as whole Christian persons.
    b. Catholic schools witnessing effective, contemporary pedagogy and mission-inspired   Transforming Lives Strategy 2025 makes use of CEWA’s Aboriginal Education
       practice and outreach.                                                              Improvement Map (AEIM) as a multipurpose tool for whole-school improvement
    c. Shared understanding and commitment to                                              through an Aboriginal education lens.
       a Catholic Vision for Learning across all schools.
    d. Commitment to providing high quality Religious Education.                           Underpinned by the Bishops’ Mandate, the CECWA Strategic Directions and a
                                                                                           cultural competency framework, the AEIM supports schools to identify and map
COMMUNITY                                                                                  school improvement across stages of cultural competency, guided by Aboriginal
 3. Catholic Pastoral Communities                                                          Education Team Consultants.
    a. Inclusive communities welcoming and supporting students with diverse learning and
       social needs.
    b. Shared understanding and commitment to the Transforming Lives: Strategy 2025.
    c. Open processes for conversation and engagement with all members of CEWA
       communities and their local church.
    d. Services to enhance the safety and well-being
       of students and staff across all contexts.
STEWARDSHIP
 4. Accessible Affordable and Sustainable System
    of Schools
    a. Initiatives ensuring the accessibility,
       affordability, sustainability and growth of
       schools.
    b. Transparent and inclusive processes for
       distributing resources that build equity and
       co-responsibility across all schools.
    c. Responsiveness to the diverse needs of
       students.

2021-2023 St John Bosco College – Aboriginal Education Plan                                                                                                                             3
Aboriginal Education Plan
                                                                                                                                2021 - 2023
                  CEWA                                          CATHOLIC IDENTITY                                                     EDUCATION                                                       COMMUNITY                                               STEWARDSHIP
             Strategic Intent                    Leadership Formation:                                           Whole college learning and participation:                       Health and wellbeing of students and staff:              Educating at the margins: Engaging and
                                                 Transforming our people to lead outstanding                     Partnering across communities to provide the                    Providing learning environments that are                 providing opportunities for the most vulnerable
                                                 Catholic Communities                                            best opportunities for our Aboriginal and Torres                inclusive and address the diverse different              and marginalised in our school community.
                                                                                                                 Strait Islander families                                        learning and social emotional needs, where               Making Catholic Education accessible and
                                                                                                                                                                                 everyone feels safe and can flourish                     affordable to Aboriginal families.

 Aboriginal Education Improvement Map                            Culturally unaware                                          Culturally Pre-Competent                                               Culturally Aware                                     Culturally Competent

      College Cultural Competence                     CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 1                                      CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 2                                         CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 3                            CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 4

        Staff Cultural Competence                     CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 1                                      CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 2                                         CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 3                            CULTURAL COMPETENT STAGE 4

                                      Specific                            Achievable                                Relevant                              Time Bound                               Resources                     Responsibility                     Success Criteria
      Focus Area            Performance & Development goal to    What actions will the College take to
                                                                                                         How does the goal connect to the         What are the timeframe milestones?      Support/resources that will be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Who is responsible for the focus     How will the College know we have
                                                                                                         College’s strategic plan (and/or other   Timeframe within which the goal will    required to achieve the goal.
                            be achieved (Stated simply)          achieve the goal                                                                                                                                          strategies?                          been successful?
                                                                                                         plans)?                                  be achieved.                            Key personnel

        Focus 1             • Provide continual and              • The College Leadership                • This connects to the                   • 3 years (ongoing)                     • Catholic Education             • All Staff                          • All staff will begin to
   Develop Staff Cultural     ongoing education to staff           team will make a                        College’s vision in which                                                        Aboriginal Education           • GECKOS co-ordinator                  develop and show their
 Competence and Knowledge     in regard to Aboriginal              conscious effort to plan,               we are developing the                                                            Team                                                                  cultural competence
                              Culture and History and              organise and deliver                    whole individual and                                                           • Aboriginal Teacher                                                    within their learning and
                              how to teach it.                     cultural learning                       aligns with CEWA’s                                                               Assistant/Liaison Officer                                             teaching programs.
                                                                   experiences for staff – via             strategic direction and                                                          network.                                                            • A focus of meaningful
                            • Providing Cultural                   the Aboriginal Education                Transforming Lives                                                             • WANSLEA                                                               and culturally respectful
                              immersion and Cultural               Team and external                       strategy by ensuring that                                                      • Aboriginal Community                                                  learning programs and
                              education professional               Aboriginal organisations                Aboriginal and Torres                                                            Directory                                                             cross curriculum priorities
                              development for staff.               and communities to                      Strait Islander people                                                                                                                                 will be developed and
                                                                   deliver meaningful                      have access to Quality                                                                                                                                 used as working
                                                                   learning and upskilling on              Catholic education and                                                                                                                                 documents.
                                                                   Aboriginal culture and                  cultural competence of                                                                                                                               • The College with
                                                                   how to teach it.                        educators.                                                                                                                                             understand and complete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the appropriate cultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  respects and actions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (welcome/acknowledgem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ent to country) with a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  focus on Aboriginal days
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of respect and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  commemoration. (Sorry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  day, Reconciliation week,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NAIDOC ETC.)

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Specific                           Achievable                                Relevant                              Time Bound                              Resources                     Responsibility                   Success Criteria
        Focus Area                                                                                            How does the goal connect to the         What are the timeframe milestones?     Support/resources that will be
                                  Performance & Development goal to   What actions will the College take to                                                                                                                    Who is responsible for the focus   How will the College know we have
                                                                                                              College’s strategic plan (and/or other   Timeframe within which the goal will   required to achieve the goal.
                                  be achieved (Stated simply)         achieve the goal                                                                                                                                         strategies?                        been successful?
                                                                                                              plans)?                                  be achieved.                           Key personnel

          Focus 2                 • Staff to collaborate to           • Staff to collaborate with             • This aligns with the                   • 3 years (ongoing)                    • GECKOS Co-ordinator            • All Staff                        • The College will review
   Plan, teach and assess           develop culturally                  external Aboriginal                     College’s mission of                                                          • Catholic Education             • GECKOS co-ordinator                progress of strategic
 culturally respectful learning     responsive, respectful              agencies to develop                     developing students who                                                         Aboriginal Education                                                planning meetings and
          experiences               and meaningful learning             learning programs that                  contribute positively to                                                        Team                                                                cyclical reviews to ensure
                                    experiences addressing              are culturally respectful,              society and are informed                                                      • Aboriginal Teacher                                                  we are continually
                                    the Aboriginal and Torres           responsive, meaningful                  citizens.                                                                       Assistant/Liaison Officer                                           reviewing learning
                                    Strait Islander cross-              and accurate.                         • Developing students who                                                         network.                                                            programs and teaching
                                    curriculum priorities.                                                      are culturally aware and                                                      • WANSLEA                                                             quality content that is
                                  • Teaching historically                                                       responsive.                                                                   • Aboriginal Community                                                culturally responsive and
                                    accurate Aboriginal                                                       • Aligns with Catholic                                                            Directory                                                           updated.
                                    history and culture                                                         strategic plan about
                                                                                                                Education and
                                                                                                                Community and the
                                                                                                                Transforming lives
                                                                                                                strategy of improving
                                                                                                                Aboriginal education
                                                                                                                resulting in stronger
                                                                                                                cultural competencies
                                                                                                                and increased Aboriginal
                                                                                                                student enrolments.

                                            Specific                           Achievable                                Relevant                              Time Bound                              Resources                     Responsibility                   Success Criteria
        Focus Area                                                                                            How does the goal connect to the         What are the timeframe milestones?     Support/resources that will be
                                  Performance & Development goal to   What actions will the College take to                                                                                                                    Who is responsible for the focus   How will the College know we have
                                                                                                              College’s strategic plan (and/or other   Timeframe within which the goal will   required to achieve the goal.
                                  be achieved (Stated simply)         achieve the goal                                                                                                                                         strategies?                        been successful?
                                                                                                              plans)?                                  be achieved.                           Key personnel

          Focus 3                 • Staff to undergo learning         • The College will contact              • This aligns with the                   • 3 years (ongoing)                    • GECKOS Co-ordinator            • Leadership                       • The College will ensure
  Pedagogy of Piara Waters          of the area of Piara                elders from the                         College’s connection to                                                       • Catholic Education             • GECKOS co-ordinator                that within teaching and
 area (Aboriginal significance      Waters and its                      area/locality and they will             Aboriginal people, place                                                        Aboriginal Education                                                learning program this
       of land and area)            cultural/Aboriginal                 teach the cultural                      and culture.                                                                    Team                                                                knowledge becomes
                                    significance.                       significance of the area.             • Aligns CEWA’s strategic                                                       • Aboriginal Teacher                                                  intrinsically a part of staff
                                  • Learn about the land and            The stories of the land                 plan of developing                                                              Assistant/Liaison Officer                                           knowledge. During the
                                    the cultural significance of        and place that is Piara                 effective communities                                                           network.                                                            Faith, Story and Witness
                                    the area and its                    Waters.                                 and ensures the College                                                       • WANSLEA                                                             session of staff
                                    surrounding                                                                 becomes culturally                                                            • Aboriginal Community                                                development, where they
                                    suburbs/locations.                                                          competent in knowing                                                            Directory                                                           can incorporate and
                                  • Piara Water’s Aboriginal                                                    about the land on which                                                       • Aboriginal elders                                                   share this learning with
                                    name.                                                                       our College is built.                                                                                                                               students, families and our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    wider College community.

                                            Specific                           Achievable                                Relevant                              Time Bound                              Resources                     Responsibility                   Success Criteria
        Focus Area                                                                                            How does the goal connect to the         What are the timeframe milestones?     Support/resources that will be
                                  Performance & Development goal to   What actions will the College take to                                                                                                                    Who is responsible for the focus   How will the College know we have
                                                                                                              College’s strategic plan (and/or other   Timeframe within which the goal will   required to achieve the goal.
                                  be achieved (Stated simply)         achieve the goal                                                                                                                                         strategies?                        been successful?
                                                                                                              plans)?                                  be achieved.                           Key personnel

          Focus 4                 • To foster meaningful and          • To reach out and liaise               • Aligns with College policy             • 3 years (ongoing)                    • GECKOS Co-ordinator            • Leadership                       • The college will know it
         Partnerships               ongoing relationships with          with surrounding                        of developing community                                                       • Catholic Education             • GECKOS Co-Ordinator                has been successful
          (AFAFE)                   surrounding Aboriginal              Aboriginal                              in lieu, with CEWA’s                                                            Aboriginal Education                                                when there is a greater
                                    organisations and                   organisations/Schools/Co                Education, Community                                                            Team                                                                partnership with outside
                                    communities.                        lleges in the area and                  and Stewardship                                                               • Aboriginal Teacher                                                  Aboriginal Organisations
                                  • Collaborate and working             foster respectful                       strategies and with                                                             Assistant/Liaison Officer                                           and agencies who are
                                    with recognised                     relationships and                       Transforming lives                                                              network.                                                            invited and welcomed to
                                    Aboriginal schools and              partnerships where                      strategy of developing                                                        • WANSLEA                                                             participate in College
                                    colleges where there is             learning and community                  stronger cultural                                                             • Aboriginal Community                                                events and learning
                                    leading Aboriginal                  involvement and                         competency.                                                                     Directory                                                           throughout the year.
                                    initiatives and recognition         engagement is a result.                                                                                               • Aboriginal elders
                                    (Clontarf, Trinity College
                                    etc.)

2021-2023 St John Bosco College – Aboriginal Education Plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5
Appendix 1

SCSA Scope and Sequence – Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Cross Curriculum Priorities (K-8)
English Scope and Sequence

                          PP                          Year 1                         Year 2                          Year 3                         Year 4                         Year 5                        Year 6                         Year 7                          Year 8

                                                                                                                 Knowledge and Understanding
Language      Understand that English is     Understand that people use     Understand that spoken,        Understand that languages       Understand that Standard       Understand that the           Understand that different
              one of many languages          different systems of           visual and written forms of    have different written and      Australian English is one of   pronunciation, spelling and   social and geographical
              spoken in Australia and that   communication to cater to      language are different modes   visual communication            many social dialects used in   meanings of words have        dialects or accents are used
              different languages may be     different needs and purposes   of communication with          systems, different oral         Australia, and that while it   histories and change over     in Australia in addition to
              spoken by family, classmates   and that many people may       different features and their   traditions and different ways   originated in England it has   time                          Standard Australian English
              and community                  use sign systems to            use varies according to the    of constructing meaning         been influenced by many
                                             communicate with others        audience, purpose, context                                     other languages
                                                                            and cultural background

Literature                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Identify and explore ideas     Explore the ways that ideas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and viewpoints about events,   and viewpoints in literary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       issues and characters          texts drawn from different
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       represented in texts drawn     historical, social and cultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       from different historical,     contexts may reflect or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       social and cultural contexts   challenge the values of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      individuals and groups
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Explore the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      interconnectedness of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Country/Place, People,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Identity and Culture in texts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      including those by Aboriginal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and Torres Strait Islander
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      authors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Understand and explain how
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      combinations of words and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      images in texts are used to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      represent particular groups in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      society, and how texts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      position readers in relation to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      those groups
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Recognise and explain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      differing viewpoints about the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      world, cultures, individual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      people and concerns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      represented in texts

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SCSA Scope and Sequence – Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Cross Curriculum Priorities (K-8)
HASS Scope and Sequence

                          PP                 Year 1             Year 2                          Year 3                             Year 4                            Year 5                              Year 6                            Year 7                            Year 8

                                                                                            Knowledge and Understanding
   History                                                                            The role that different cultural   The diversity and longevity of    The economic, political and         Key figures (e.g. Henry           The importance of conserving
                                                                                      groups have played in the          Australia’s first peoples and     social reasons for                  Parkes, Edmund Barton,            the remains of the ancient
                                                                                      development and character          the ways they are connected       establishing British colonies       George Reid, John Quick),         past, including the heritage of
                                                                                      of the local community (e.g.       to Country/Place                  in Australia after 1800 (e.g.       ideas and events (e.g. the        Aboriginal and Torres Strait
                                                                                      as reflected in architecture,                                        the establishment of penal          Tenterfield Oration, the          Islander Peoples
                                                                                      commercial outlets, religious      (e.g. land, sea, waterways,       colonies)                           Corowa Conference, the
                                                                                      buildings), compared with          skies) and their pre-contact                                          referendums) that led to          The significant beliefs, values
                                                                                      development in another             ways of life                      The patterns of colonial            Australia’s Federation and        and practices of the ancient
                                                                                      community                                                            development and settlement          Constitution, including British   society, with a particular
                                                                                                                         The journey(s) of at least        (e.g. geographical features,                                          emphasis on one of the
                                                                                                                         one world navigator, explorer                                         and American influences on
                                                                                      The historical origins and                                           climate, water resources,           Australia’s system of law and     following areas: everyday life,
                                                                                      significance of the days and       or trader up to the late          transport, discovery of gold)                                         warfare, or death and
                                                                                                                         eighteenth century                                                    government
                                                                                      weeks celebrated or                                                  and how this impacted upon          (e.g. Magna Carta,                funerary customs
                                                                                      commemorated in Australia          (e.g. Christopher Columbus,       the environment                     federalism, constitutional
                                                                                      (e.g. Australia Day, ANZAC                                                                                                                 The role of a significant
                                                                                                                         Vasco de Gama, Ferdinand          (e.g. introduced species) and       monarchy, the Westminster         individual in the ancient
                                                                                      Day, National Sorry Day) and       Magellan), including their                                            system, the Houses of
                                                                                      the importance of symbols                                            the daily lives of the different                                      society’s history
                                                                                                                         contacts and exchanges with       inhabitants                         Parliament)
                                                                                      and emblems                        societies in Africa, the
                                                                                                                         Americas, Asia and Oceania,       (e.g. convicts, free settlers,      Experiences of Australia’s
                                                                                                                         and the impact on one             Aboriginal and Torres Strait        democracy and citizenship,
                                                                                                                         society                           Islander Peoples)                   including the status and
                                                                                                                                                                                               rights of Aboriginal people
                                                                                                                         Stories of the First Fleet,       The economic, social and            and/or Torres Strait Islander
                                                                                                                         including reasons for the         political impact of one             Peoples, migrants, women,
                                                                                                                         journey, who travelled to         significant development or          and children
                                                                                                                         Australia, and their              event on a colony and the
                                                                                                                         experiences following arrival     potential outcomes created
                                                                                                                         (e.g. treatment of convicts,      by ‘what if …?’ scenarios
                                                                                                                         daily lives, social order)        (e.g. frontier conflict; the gold
                                                                                                                                                           rushes; the Eureka Stockade;
                                                                                                                         The nature of contact             the Pinjarra Massacre; the
                                                                                                                         between Aboriginal and/or         advent of rail; the expansion
                                                                                                                         Torres Strait Islander            of farming; drought)
                                                                                                                         Peoples and others (e.g. the
                                                                                                                         Macassans, Europeans) and         The contribution or
                                                                                                                         the impact that these             significance of one individual
                                                                                                                         interactions and colonisation     or group in shaping the Swan
                                                                                                                         had on the environment and        River Colony, including their
                                                                                                                         people’s lives                    motivations and actions (e.g.
                                                                                                                         (e.g. dispossession,              groups such as explorers,
                                                                                                                         dislocation, the loss of lives    farmers, pastoralists, convicts
                                                                                                                         through conflict, disease, loss   or individuals such as James
                                                                                                                         of food sources and               Stirling, John Septimus Roe,
                                                                                                                         medicines                         Thomas Peel)

 Geography     The reasons some places are             The ways in which Aboriginal   Language groups of                 Aboriginal and Torres Strait                                          The world’s cultural diversity,                                     The spiritual, cultural and
               special to people and how               and Torres Strait Islander     Australia’s Aboriginal and         Islander Peoples’ ways of                                             including that of its                                               aesthetic value of landscapes
               they can be looked after,               Peoples maintain               Torres Strait Islander             living were adapted to                                                indigenous peoples who live                                         and landforms for people,
               including Aboriginal and                connections to their           Peoples divides their              available resources and their                                         in different regions in the                                         including Aboriginal and
               Torres Strait Islander                  Country/Place                  Country/Place and differs          connection to Country/Place                                           world, such as the Maori of                                         Torres Strait Islander
               Peoples’ places of                                                     from the surveyed                  has influenced their views on                                         Aotearoa (New Zealand), and                                         Peoples
               significance                                                           boundaries of Australian           the sustainable use of these                                          the Orang Asli of Malaysia
                                                                                      states and territories             resources, before and after                                           and Indonesia
                                                                                                                         colonization

  Civics &                                                                                                               People belong to diverse          How regulations and laws            Who can be an Australian          The process for constitutional    The types of law in Australia,
                                                                                                                         groups, such as cultural,         affect the lives of citizens        citizen, the formal rights and    change through a referendum       including criminal law, civil
 Citizenship                                                                                                             religious and/or social           (e.g. the different types of        responsibilities, and shared      and examples of attempts to       law and the place of
                                                                                                                         groups, and this can shape        laws, how laws protect              values of Australian              change the Australian             Aboriginal and Torres Strait
                                                                                                                         identity                          human rights)                       citizenship                       Constitution by referendum,       Islander customary law
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 such as the successful vote
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 on the Constitution Alteration    Different perspectives about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Aboriginals) 1967 or the         Australia’s national identity,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 unsuccessful vote on the          including Aboriginal and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Constitution Alteration           Torres Strait Islander
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Establishment of Republic)       perspectives and what it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1999                              means to be Australian

2021-2023 St John Bosco College – Aboriginal Education Plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7
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