2020 ICD-10-CM Updates - Lynn Handy, CPC, CPC-I, COC, CCS-P, LPN Vice President of Education & Consulting Services - Managed Resources
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2020 ICD-10-CM Updates Lynn Handy, CPC, CPC-I, COC, CCS-P, LPN September 12, 2019 Vice President of Education & Consulting Services
AGENDA 01 2020 Official ICD-10-CM Guidelines 05 Guideline Sections II, III and IV updates 02 Coding Guideline Structure 06 ICD-10-CM 2020 code updates 03 Section I Coding Conventions & General Guideline Changes 07 ICD-11 News! 04 Chapter Specific Guideline Changes 08 Q&A
Coding Guideline Structure • Section I: Conventions, general guidelines and chapter-specific guidelines • Section II: Guidelines for selection of principal diagnosis for non-outpatient settings • Section III: Guidelines for reporting additional diagnoses in non-outpatient settings • Section IV: Outpatient coding and reporting 5
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting Identify the changes: • Bold text indicates narrative changes • Underlined items have been moved within the guidelines since the FY 2019 version • Italics are used to indicate revisions to heading changes Effective date for these changes will be Oct 1, 2019 - Sept 30, 2020 6
Section I: Coding Convention & General Coding Guideline Changes A. Convention #15. “With” Added narrative change to the second paragraph The word “with” in the Alphabetic Index is sequenced immediately following the main term or subterm, not in alphabetical order. B. General Coding Guidelines: No changes 7
Chapter 1: Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases A00-B99 (D. #4) Sepsis – Heading revision Sepsis and severe sepsis with a localized infection changed to Sepsis or severe sepsis with a localized infection (F. #1) Zika virus infections • Code only a confirmed diagnosis of Zika virus (A92.5, Zika virus disease) as documented by the provider. This is an exception to the hospital inpatient guideline Section II, H. In this context, “confirmation” does not require documentation of the type of test performed; the provider’s diagnostic statement that the condition is confirmed is sufficient. 9
Chapter 2: Neoplasms C00-D49 (D) Primary malignancy previously excised • When a primary malignancy has been previously excised or eradicated from its site and there is no further treatment directed to that site and there is no evidence of any existing primary malignancy at that site, a code from category Z85, Personal history of malignant neoplasm, should be used to indicate the former site of the malignancy. Any mention of extension, invasion, or metastasis to another site is coded as a secondary malignant neoplasm to that site. The secondary site may be the principal or first-listed diagnosis with the Z85 code used as a secondary code. 10
Chapter 3: Diseases of blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism D50-D89 (E. #5) Other Types of Myocardial Infarction The ICD-10-CM provides codes for different types of myocardial infarction. Type 1 myocardial infarctions are assigned to codes I21.0-I21.4. • Type 2 myocardial infarction (myocardial infarction due to demand ischemia or secondary to ischemic imbalance) is assigned to code I21.A1, Myocardial infarction type 2 with the underlying cause coded first. Do not assign code I24.8, Other forms of acute ischemic heart disease, for the demand ischemia. If a type 2 AMI is described as NSTEMI or STEMI, only assign code I21.A1. 11
Chapter 12: Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue L00-L99 Narrative additions and changes took place in this chapter: (A. #1) Pressure ulcer stage codes - • Codes in category L89, Pressure ulcer, identify the site and stage of the pressure ulcer. The ICD-10-CM classifies pressure ulcer stages based on severity, which is designated by stages 1-4, deep tissue pressure injury, unspecified stage, and unstageable. (A. #4) Patients admitted with pressure ulcers documented as healed • No code is assigned if the documentation states that the pressure ulcer is completely healed at the time of admission. Continued… 12
Chapter 12 cont… (A. #7) Pressure-induced deep tissue damage • For pressure-induced deep tissue damage or deep tissue pressure injury, assign only the appropriate code for pressure-induced deep tissue damage (L89.--6). (B. #1) Non-Pressure Chronic Ulcers • Patients admitted with non-pressure ulcers documented as healed No code is assigned if the documentation states that the nonpressure ulcer is completely healed at the time of admission. 13
Chapter 15: Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium O00-O9A (N. #1) Normal Delivery, Code O80 • Encounter for full term uncomplicated delivery Code O80 should be assigned when a woman is admitted for a full-term normal delivery and delivers a single, healthy infant without any complications antepartum, during the delivery, or postpartum during the delivery episode. Code O80 is always a principal diagnosis. It is not to be used if any other code from chapter 15 is needed to describe a current complication of the antenatal, delivery, or postnatal period. (Q. #2) Termination of Pregnancy and Spontaneous abortions • …If the patient has a specific complication associated with the spontaneous abortion or elective termination of pregnancy in addition to retained products of conception, assign the appropriate complication code (e.g., O03.-, O04.-, O07.-) instead of code O03.4 or O07.4. 14
Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes S00-T88 (B. #3) Iatrogenic injuries Injury codes from Chapter 19 should not be assigned for injuries that occur during, or as a result of, a medical intervention. Assign the appropriate complication code(s). (C. #3) Physeal fractures For physeal fractures, assign only the code identifying the type of physeal fracture. Do not assign a separate code to identify the specific bone that is fractured. Continued… 15
Chapter 19 cont… (E.#4) If two or more drugs, medicinal or biological substances • If two or more drugs, medicinal or biological substances are taken, code each individually unless a combination code is listed in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals. • If multiple unspecified drugs, medicinal or biological substances were taken, assign the appropriate code from subcategory T50.91, Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances. Continued… 16
Chapter 19 cont… (G.#5) Complications of care codes within the body system chapters • Intraoperative and postprocedural complication codes are found within the body system chapters with codes specific to the organs and structures of that body system. These codes should be sequenced first, followed by a code(s) for the specific complication, if applicable. • Complication codes from the body system chapters should be assigned for intraoperative and postprocedural complications (e.g., the appropriate complication code from chapter 9 would be assigned for a vascular intraoperative or postprocedural complication) unless the complication is specifically indexed to a T code in chapter 19. 17
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services Z00-Z99 (C. #3) Z68 Body mass index (BMI) • BMI codes should only be assigned when there is an associated, reportable diagnosis (such as obesity). Do not assign BMI codes during pregnancy. (C. #10) Z71 Persons encountering health services for other counseling and medical advice, not elsewhere classified Note: Code Z71.84, Encounter for health counseling related to travel, is to be used for health risk and safety counseling for future travel purposes. 18
Section II: Selection of Principal Diagnosis (H) Uncertain Diagnosis • If the diagnosis documented at the time of discharge is qualified as “probable,” “suspected,” “likely,” “questionable,” “possible,” or “still to be ruled out,” “compatible with,” “consistent with,” or other similar terms indicating uncertainty, code the condition as if it existed or was established. The bases for these guidelines are the diagnostic workup, arrangements for further workup or observation, and initial therapeutic approach that correspond most closely with the established diagnosis. Note: This guideline is applicable only to inpatient admissions to short- term, acute, long-term care and psychiatric hospitals. 19
Section III: Reporting Additional Diagnoses (C) Uncertain Diagnosis • If the diagnosis documented at the time of discharge is qualified as “probable,” “suspected,” “likely,” “questionable,” “possible,” or “still to be ruled out,” “compatible with,” “consistent with,” or other similar terms indicating uncertainty, code the condition as if it existed or was established. The bases for these guidelines are the diagnostic workup, arrangements for further workup or observation, and initial therapeutic approach that correspond most closely with the established diagnosis. • Note: This guideline is applicable only to inpatient admissions to short-term, acute, long-term care and psychiatric hospitals. 20
Section IV: Diagnostic Coding and Reporting Guidelines for Outpatient Services (G) ICD-10-CM code for the diagnosis, condition, problem, or other reason for encounter/visit • List first the ICD-10-CM code for the diagnosis, condition, problem, or other reason for encounter/visit shown in the medical record to be chiefly responsible for the services provided. List additional codes that describe any coexisting conditions. In some cases, the first-listed diagnosis may be a symptom when a diagnosis has not been established (confirmed) by the provider. (H) Uncertain diagnosis • Do not code diagnoses documented as “probable”, “suspected,” “questionable,” “rule out,” “compatible with,” “consistent with,” or “working diagnosis” or other similar terms indicating uncertainty. Rather, code the condition(s) to the highest degree of certainty for that encounter/visit, such as symptoms, signs, abnormal test results, or other reason for the visit. • Please note: This differs from the coding practices used by short-term, acute care, long- term care and psychiatric hospitals. 21
2020 ICD-10-CM Code Changes • 273 New Codes • 21 Deletions • 30 Revisions https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/2020-ICD-10-CM.html 22
2020 ICD-10-CM Updates by Chapter Code Code Code Chapter Code Description Additions Revised Deletions 1 Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 0 3 0 2 Neoplasms 0 0 0 3 Diseases of Blood and Blood Forming Organs & Certain 5 0 0 Immune Disorders 4 Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases 0 0 0 5 Mental and Behavioral Disorders 0 0 0 6 Diseases of the Nervous System 0 2 0 7 Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa 0 0 0 8 Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process 0 0 4 9 Diseases of the Circulatory System 36 2 0 10 Diseases of the Respiratory System 0 1 0 11 Diseases of the Digestive System 0 0 0 23
2020 ICD-10-CM Updates by Chapter Code Code Code Chapter Code Description Additions Revisions Deletions 12 Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue 25 0 0 13 Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue 0 7 0 14 Disease of the Genitourinary System 3 1 0 15 Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium 0 0 0 16 Certain Conditions originating in the Perinatal Period 0 0 0 17 Congenital Malformations, Deformations, and Chromosomal 31 1 0 Abnormalities 18 Symptoms, Signs, and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, 3 1 0 Not Elsewhere Classified 19 Injuries, Poisoning and Certain Consequences of External Causes 23 3 0 20 External Cause of Morbidity 26 1 0 21 Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health 14 2 0 Services 24
Chapter 1: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) B96.2 Escherichia coli [E. coli ] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere Revise from B96.21 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [E. coli] (STEC) O157 as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere Revise to B96.21 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [E. coli] [STEC] O157 as the cause of 0 New Codes diseases classified elsewhere 3 Revisions Revise from B96.22 Other specified Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [E. coli] (STEC) as the 0 Deleted cause of diseases classified elsewhere Revise to B96.22 Other specified Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [E. coli] [STEC] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere Revise from B96.23 Unspecified Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [E. coli] (STEC) as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere Revise to B96.23 Unspecified Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [E. coli] [STEC] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere 25
Chapter 1: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) Instructional adjustments A18.4 Tuberculosis of skin and subcutaneous tissue Excludes2: Delete lupus NOS (M32.9) Revise from systemic (M32.-) Revise to systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.-) B97.4 Respiratory syncytial virus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere Add RSV as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere Add Code first related disorders, such as: Add otitis media (H65.-) Add upper respiratory infection (J06.9) Add Excludes2: acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (J21.0) Add acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (J20.5) Add respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia (J12.1) 26
Chapter 2: Neoplasms (C00-D49) C91.0 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL] Note: Revise from Code C91.0 should only be used for T-cell and B-cell precursor leukemia Revise to Codes in subcategory C91.0- should only be used for T-cell and B-cell precursor leukemia 0 New Codes D04.0 Carcinoma in situ of skin of lip 0 Revised Delete Excludes1: carcinoma in situ of vermilion border of lip (D00.01) 0 Deleted Add Excludes2: carcinoma in situ of vermilion border of lip (D00.01) D12 Benign neoplasm of colon, rectum, anus and anal canal Add Excludes1: polyp of colon NOS (K63.5) D12.6 Benign neoplasm of colon, unspecified Delete Excludes1: polyp of colon NOS (K63.5) 27
Chapter 2: Neoplasms (C00-D49) D21.6 Benign neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue of trunk, unspecified Revise from Benign neoplasm of back NOS Revise to Benign neoplasm of connective and other soft tissue back NOS D23 Other benign neoplasms of skin Delete Excludes1: melanocytic nevi (D22.-) Add Excludes2: melanocytic nevi (D22.-) D36.7 Benign neoplasm of other specified sites Add Benign neoplasm of back NOS 28
Neoplasm Table - slight revision 29
Chapter 3: Diseases of blood and blood forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89) 5 New Codes D75 Other and unspecified diseases of blood and blood-forming organs Add D75.A Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency without anemia 0 Revised 0 Deleted D81.3 Adenosine deaminase [ADA] deficiency Add D81.30 Adenosine deaminase deficiency, unspecified Add D81.31 Severe combined immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency Add D81.32 Adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency Add D81.39 Other adenosine deaminase deficiency Instructional addition: D55.0 Anemia due to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PD] deficiency Add Excludes1: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency without anemia (D75.A) 30
Chapter 4: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89) E23.3 Hypothalamic dysfunction, not elsewhere classified Excludes1: Revise from Prader-Willi syndrome (Q87.1) 0 New codes Revise to Prader-Willi syndrome (Q87.11) 0 Revised Revise from Russell-Silver syndrome (Q87.1) 0 Deleted Revise to Russell-Silver syndrome (Q87.19) E34.3 Short stature due to endocrine disorder Excludes1: Revise from Russell-Silver syndrome (Q87.1) Revise to Russell-Silver syndrome (Q87.19) 31
Chapter 4: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89) E66 Overweight and obesity E79 Disorders of purine and Excludes1: pyrimidine metabolism Revise from Prader-Willi syndrome (Q87.1) Excludes1: Revise to Prader-Willi syndrome (Q87.11) Revise from Ataxia-telangiectasia (Q87.1) Revise to Ataxia-telangiectasia (Q87.19) Revise from Cockayne's syndrome (Q87.1) Revise to Cockayne's syndrome (Q87.19) Metabolic disorders (E70-E88) Excludes1: Revise from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Q79.6) E88.0 Disorders of plasma-protein metabolism, not elsewhere classified Revise to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Q79.6-) E88.02 Plasminogen deficiency Delete Use Additional ligneous conjunctivitis (H10.51) 32
Chapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99) No code changes! 33
Chapter 6: Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99) G43 Migraine G43.A Cyclical vomiting Add Excludes1: cyclical vomiting syndrome unrelated to migraine (R11.15) 0 New Codes 2 Revisions 0 Deletions Revise from G43.A0 Cyclical vomiting, not intractable Revise to G43.A0 Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, not intractable Revise from G43.A1 Cyclical vomiting, intractable Revise to G43.A1 Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, intractable 34
Chapter 7: Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59) No code changes! 35
Chapter 8: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95) H65 Nonsuppurative otitis media Use Additional Revise from code to identify: Revise to code, if applicable, to identify: Add infectious agent (B95-B97) 0 New Codes 0 Revised 4 Deleted H81 Disorders of vestibular function H81.4 Vertigo of central origin Delete H81.41 Vertigo of central origin, right ear Delete H81.42 Vertigo of central origin, left ear Delete H81.43 Vertigo of central origin, bilateral Delete H81.49 Vertigo of central origin, unspecified ear 36
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) New codes for: Atrial Fibrillation 36 New Codes 2 Revised Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis (vein 0 Deleted specificity) Acute embolism and thrombosis (vein specificity) Chronic embolism and thrombosis (vein specificity) 37
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) Let’s take a look at the NEW codes first: I26.9 Pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale Add I26.93 Single subsegmental pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale Add Subsegmental pulmonary embolism NOS Add I26.94 Multiple subsegmental pulmonary emboli without acute cor pulmonale 38
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) I48.1 Persistent atrial fibrillation Add I48.11 Longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation Add I48.19 Other persistent atrial fibrillation Add Chronic persistent atrial fibrillation Add Persistent atrial fibrillation, NOS I48.2 Chronic atrial fibrillation Delete Permanent atrial fibrillation Add I48.20 Chronic atrial fibrillation, unspecified Add Excludes1: Chronic persistent atrial fibrillation (I48.19) Add I48.21 Permanent atrial fibrillation 39
Atrial Fibrillation Definitions • Persistent Atrial Fibrillation • Usually lasts longer than a week. It could stop on its own, or the patient may need medicine or treatment to stop it • Long Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation • Lasts longer than a year and doesn’t go away • Permanent (Chronic) Atrial Fibrillation • This can’t be corrected by treatments, but can be controlled with medication 40
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) I80.1 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of femoral vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of common femoral vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of deep femoral vein I80.21 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of iliac vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of common iliac vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of external iliac vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of internal iliac vein I80.23 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of tibial vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of anterior tibial vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of posterior tibial vein 41
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) Add I80.24 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of peroneal vein Add I80.241 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of right peroneal vein Add I80.242 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of left peroneal vein Add I80.243 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of peroneal vein, bilateral Add I80.249 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified peroneal vein Add I80.25 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, NOS Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of gastrocnemial vein Add Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of soleal vein Add I80.251 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of right calf muscular vein Add I80.252 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of left calf muscular vein Add I80.253 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, bilateral Add I80.259 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified calf muscular vein 42
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) I82.4 Acute embolism and thrombosis of deep veins of lower extremity I82.41 Acute embolism and thrombosis of femoral vein Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of common femoral vein Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of deep femoral vein I82.42 Acute embolism and thrombosis of iliac vein Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of common iliac vein Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of external iliac vein Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of internal iliac vein I82.44 Acute embolism and thrombosis of tibial vein Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of anterior tibial vein Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of posterior tibial vein 43
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) • Add I82.45 Acute embolism and thrombosis of peroneal vein • Add I82.451 Acute embolism and thrombosis of right peroneal vein • Add I82.452 Acute embolism and thrombosis of left peroneal vein • Add I82.453 Acute embolism and thrombosis of peroneal vein, bilateral • Add I82.459 Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified peroneal vein • Add I82.46 Acute embolism and thrombosis of calf muscular vein • Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of calf muscular vein, NOS • Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of gastrocnemial vein • Add Acute embolism and thrombosis of soleal vein • Add I82.461 Acute embolism and thrombosis of right calf muscular vein • Add I82.462 Acute embolism and thrombosis of left calf muscular vein • Add I82.463 Acute embolism and thrombosis of calf muscular vein, bilateral • Add I82.469 Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified calf muscular vein 44
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) Add I82.55 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of peroneal vein Add I82.551 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of right peroneal vein Add I82.552 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of left peroneal vein Add I82.553 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of peroneal vein, bilateral Add I82.559 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of unspecified peroneal vein Add I82.56 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of calf muscular vein Add Chronic embolism and thrombosis of calf muscular vein NOS Add Chronic embolism and thrombosis of gastrocnemial vein Add Chronic embolism and thrombosis of soleal vein Add I82.561 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of right calf muscular vein Add I82.562 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of left calf muscular vein Add I82.563 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of calf muscular vein, bilateral Add I82.569 Chronic embolism and thrombosis of unspecified calf muscular vein 45
Chapter 9: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) REVISIONS I70.23 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration Revise from I70.238 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of other part of lower right leg Revise to I70.238 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of other part of lower leg I70.24 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of left leg with ulceration Revise from I70.248 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of left leg with ulceration of other part of lower left leg Revise to I70.248 Atherosclerosis of native arteries of left leg with ulceration of other part of lower leg 46
Chapter 10: Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99) J44 Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0 New Codes 1 Revised Revise from J44.0 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0 Deleted with acute lower respiratory infection Revise to J44.0 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) lower respiratory infection 47
Chapter 11: Diseases of the Digestive System (K00-K95) No code changes! 48
Chapter 12: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) 25 New Codes for Pressure-induced deep tissue damage Add L89.006 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of unspecified elbow Add L89.016 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of right elbow 25 New Codes Add L89.026 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left elbow Add L89.106 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of unspecified part of back 0 Revised 0 Deleted Add L89.116 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of right upper back Add L89.126 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left upper back Add L89.136 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of right lower back Add L89.146 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left lower back Add L89.156 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of sacral region Add L89.206 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of unspecified hip Add L89.216 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of right hip Add L89.226 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left hip 49
Chapter 12: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) Add L89.306 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of unspecified buttock Add L89.316 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of right buttock Add L89.326 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left buttock Add L89.46 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of contiguous site of back, buttock and hip Add L89.506 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of unspecified ankle Add L89.516 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of right ankle Add L89.526 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left ankle Add L89.606 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of unspecified heel Add L89.616 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of right heel Add L89.626 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left heel Add L89.816 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of head Add L89.896 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of other site Add L89.96 Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of unspecified site 50
Chapter 13: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) M50.12 Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy, mid-cervical region Revise from M50.120 Mid-cervical disc disorder, unspecified Revise to M50.120 Mid-cervical disc disorder, unspecified level 0 New Codes 7 Revised M66.8 Spontaneous rupture of other tendons 0 Deleted Revise from M66.88 Spontaneous rupture of other tendons, other Revise to M66.88 Spontaneous rupture of other tendons, other sites M67.83 Other specified disorders of synovium and tendon, wrist Revise from M67.839 Other specified disorders of synovium and tendon, unspecified forearm Revise to M67.839 Other specified disorders of synovium and tendon, unspecified wrist 51
Chapter 13: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) M77 Other enthesopathies Revise from M77.5 Other enthesopathy of foot Revise to M77.5 Other enthesopathy of foot and ankle Revise from M77.50 Other enthesopathy of unspecified foot Revise to M77.50 Other enthesopathy of unspecified foot and ankle Revise from M77.51 Other enthesopathy of right foot Revise to M77.51 Other enthesopathy of right foot and ankle Revise from M77.52 Other enthesopathy of left foot Revise to M77.52 Other enthesopathy of left foot and ankle 52
Chapter 14: Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99) 3 New Codes N35.81 Other urethral stricture, male 1 Revised Revise from N35.814 Other anterior urethral stricture, male, anterior 0 Deleted Revise to N35.814 Other anterior urethral stricture, male N63.1 Unspecified lump in the right breast Add N63.15 Unspecified lump in the right breast, overlapping quadrants Add N63.25 Unspecified lump in the left breast, overlapping quadrants N99.8 Other intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of genitourinary system Add N99.85 Post endometrial ablation syndrome 53
Chapter 15: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A) No code changes! Chapter 16: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) No code changes! 54
Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) Q66 Congenital deformities of feet Q66.0 Congenital talipes equinovarus Add Q66.00 Congenital talipes equinovarus, unspecified foot Add Q66.01 Congenital talipes equinovarus, right foot Add Q66.02 Congenital talipes equinovarus, left foot 31 New codes 1 Revised Q66.1 Congenital talipes calcaneovarus 0 Deleted Add Q66.10 Congenital talipes calcaneovarus, unspecified foot Add Q66.11 Congenital talipes calcaneovarus, right foot Add Q66.12 Congenital talipes calcaneovarus, left foot Q66.2 Congenital metatarsus (primus) varus Q66.21 Congenital metatarsus primus varus Add Q66.211 Congenital metatarsus primus varus, right foot Add Q66.212 Congenital metatarsus primus varus, left foot Add Q66.219 Congenital metatarsus primus varus, unspecified foot 55
Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) Q66.22 Congenital metatarsus adductus Add Q66.221 Congenital metatarsus adductus, right foot Add Q66.222 Congenital metatarsus adductus, left foot Add Q66.229 Congenital metatarsus adductus, unspecified foot Q66.3 Other congenital varus deformities of feet Add Q66.30 Other congenital varus deformities of feet, unspecified foot Add Q66.31 Other congenital varus deformities of feet, right foot Add Q66.32 Other congenital varus deformities of feet, left foot Q66.4 Congenital talipes calcaneovalgus Add Q66.40 Congenital talipes calcaneovalgus, unspecified foot Add Q66.41 Congenital talipes calcaneovalgus, right foot Add Q66.42 Congenital talipes calcaneovalgus, left foot 56
Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) Q66.7 Congenital pes cavus Add Q66.70 Congenital pes cavus, unspecified foot Add Q66.71 Congenital pes cavus, right foot Add Q66.72 Congenital pes cavus, left foot Q66.9 Congenital deformity of feet, unspecified Add Q66.90 Congenital deformity of feet, unspecified, unspecified foot Add Q66.91 Congenital deformity of feet, unspecified, right foot Add Q66.92 Congenital deformity of feet, unspecified, left foot 57
Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) Q79 Congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified Revise from Q79.6 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Revise to Q79.6 Ehlers-Danlos syndromes Add Q79.60 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, unspecified Add Q79.61 Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Add Classical EDS (cEDS) Add Q79.62 Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Add Hypermobile EDS (hEDS) Add Q79.63 Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Add Vascular EDS (vEDS) Add Q79.69 Other Ehlers-Danlos syndromes 58
Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) Add Q87.11 Prader-Willi syndrome Add Q87.19 Other congenital malformation syndromes predominantly associated with short stature Add Aarskog syndrome Add Cockayne syndrome Add De Lange syndrome Add Dubowitz syndrome Add Noonan syndrome Add Robinow-Silverman-Smith syndrome Add Russell-Silver syndrome Add Seckel syndrome 59
Chapter 18: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99) R11.1 Vomiting Add R11.15 Cyclical vomiting syndrome unrelated to migraine Add Cyclic vomiting syndrome NOS Add Persistent vomiting R82.8 Abnormal findings on cytological and histological examination of urine 3 New codes Add R82.81 Pyuria 1 Revised 0 Deleted Add Sterile pyuria Add R82.89 Other abnormal findings on cytological and histological examination of urine R82.99 Other abnormal findings in urine Revise from R82.993 Hyperuricoscuria Revise to R82.993 Hyperuricosuria 60
Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88) S02.1 Fracture of base of skull Add S02.12 Fracture of orbital roof Add S02.121 Fracture of orbital roof, right side Add S02.122 Fracture of orbital roof, left side Add S02.129 Fracture of orbital roof, unspecified side 23 New codes Add S02.83 Fracture of medial orbital wall 3 Revised Add S02.831 Fracture of medial orbital wall, right side 0 Deleted Add S02.832 Fracture of medial orbital wall, left side Add S02.839 Fracture of medial orbital wall, unspecified side Add S02.84 Fracture of lateral orbital wall Add S02.841 Fracture of lateral orbital wall, right side Add S02.842 Fracture of lateral orbital wall, left side Add S02.849 Fracture of lateral orbital wall, unspecified side Add S02.85 Fracture of orbit, unspecified NOTE: As instructed in the CPT book, the appropriate 7th digit character should be added to category S02: A, B, D, G, K, S 61
Orbital Fracture coding cheat sheet 62
Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88) T40.90 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of unspecified psychodysleptics [hallucinogens] Revise from T40.906 Underdosing of unspecified psychodysleptics Revise to T40.906 Underdosing of unspecified psychodysleptics [hallucinogens] T40.99 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of other psychodysleptics [hallucinogens] Revise from T40.996 Underdosing of other psychodysleptics Revise to T40.996 Underdosing of other psychodysleptics [hallucinogens] T44.1X Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of other parasympathomimetics [cholinergics] Revise from T44.1X6 Underdosing of other parasympathomimetics Revise to T44.1X6 Underdosing of other parasympathomimetics [cholinergics] Note: As instructed in the CPT book, the appropriate 7th digit character should be added to T40, T44 codes: A, D, S 63
Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88) T50.9 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances Add T50.91 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances Add T50.911 Poisoning by multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, accidental (unintentional) Add T50.912 Poisoning by multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, intentional self-harm Add T50.913 Poisoning by multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, assault Add T50.914 Poisoning by multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, undetermined Add T50.915 Adverse effect of multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances Add T50.916 Underdosing of multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances 64
Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88) T67 Effects of heat and light T67.0 Heatstroke and sunstroke Add T67.01 Heatstroke and sunstroke Add Heat apoplexy Add Heat Pyrexia Add Siriasis Add Thermoplegia Add T67.02 Exertional heatstroke Add T67.09 Other heatstroke and sunstroke T79.A Traumatic compartment syndrome Delete Excludes1: traumatic ischemic infarction of muscle (T79.6) Add Excludes2: traumatic ischemic infarction of muscle (T79.6) 65
Chapter 20: External causes of morbidity (V00-Y99) 26 New codes V43.1 Car passenger injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or 1 Revised van in nontraffic accident 0 Deleted Revise from V43.13 Car passenger injured in collision with pick-up in nontraffic accident Revise to V43.13 Car passenger injured in collision with pick-up truck in nontraffic accident 66
Chapter 20: External causes of morbidity (V00-Y99) Y35.00 Legal intervention involving unspecified firearm discharge Add Y35.009 Legal intervention involving unspecified firearm discharge, unspecified person injured Add Y35.019 Legal intervention involving injury by machine gun, unspecified person injured Add Y35.029 Legal intervention involving injury by handgun, unspecified person injured Add Y35.039 Legal intervention involving injury by rifle pellet, unspecified person injured Add Y35.049 Legal intervention involving injury by rubber bullet, unspecified person injured Add Y35.099 Legal intervention involving other firearm discharge, unspecified person injured Note: As instructed in the CPT book, the appropriate 7th digit character should be added to Y35 codes: A, D, S 67
Chapter 20: External causes of morbidity (V00-Y99) Y35.10 Legal intervention involving unspecified explosives Add Y35.109 Legal intervention involving unspecified explosives, unspecified person injured Add Y35.119 Legal intervention involving injury by dynamite, unspecified person injured Add Y35.129 Legal intervention involving injury by explosive shell, unspecified person injured Add Y35.199 Legal intervention involving other explosives, unspecified person injured Add Y35.209 Legal intervention involving unspecified gas, unspecified person injured Add Y35.219 Legal intervention involving injury by tear gas, unspecified person injured Add Y35.299 Legal intervention involving other gas, unspecified person injured Add Y35.309 Legal intervention involving unspecified blunt objects, unspecified person injured Add Y35.319 Legal intervention involving baton, unspecified person injured Add Y35.399 Legal intervention involving other blunt objects, unspecified person injured Add Y35.409 Legal intervention involving unspecified sharp objects, unspecified person injured Add Y35.419 Legal intervention involving bayonet, unspecified person injured Add Y35.499 Legal intervention involving other sharp objects, unspecified person injured Per CPT, the appropriate 7th digit character should be added to Y35 codes: A, D, S 68
Chapter 20: External causes of morbidity (V00-Y99) Add Y35.819 Legal intervention involving manhandling, unspecified person injured Add Y35.83 Legal intervention involving a conducted energy device Add Electroshock device (taser) Add Stun gun Add Y35.831 Legal intervention involving a conducted energy device, law enforcement official injured Add Y35.832 Legal intervention involving a conducted energy device, bystander injured Add Y35.833 Legal intervention involving a conducted energy device, suspect injured Add Y35.839 Legal intervention involving a conducted energy device, unspecified person injured Add Y35.99 Legal intervention, means unspecified, unspecified person injured Per CPT, the appropriate 7th digit character should be added to Y35 codes: A, D, S 69
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) 14 New Codes Z01.0 Encounter for examination of eyes and vision 2 Revised Add Z01.02 Encounter for examination of eyes and vision following failed 0 Deleted vision screening Add Excludes1: examination for examination of eyes and vision with abnormal findings(Z01.01) Add examination for examination of eyes and vision without abnormal findings(Z01.00) Add Z01.020 Encounter for examination of eyes and vision following failed vision screening without abnormal findings Add Z01.021 Encounter for examination of eyes and vision following failed vision screening with abnormal findings Add Use Additional code to identify abnormal findings 70
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) Z11 Encounter for screening for infectious and parasitic diseases Z11.1 Encounter for screening for respiratory tuberculosis Add Encounter for screening for active tuberculosis disease Add Z11.7 Encounter for testing for latent tuberculosis infection Z22 Carrier of infectious disease Add Z22.7 Latent tuberculosis Add Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) Add Excludes1: nonspecific reaction to cell mediated immunity measurement of gamma interferon antigen response without active tuberculosis (R76.12) Add nonspecific reaction to tuberculin skin test without active tuberculosis (R76.11) Z45.018 Encounter for adjustment and management of other part of cardiac pacemaker Add Excludes1: presence of other part of cardiac pacemaker (Z95.0) 71
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) Revise from Z45.42 Encounter for adjustment and management of neuropacemaker (brain) (peripheral nerve) (spinal cord) Revise to Z45.42 Encounter for adjustment and management of neurostimulator Add Encounter for adjustment and management of brain neurostimulator Add Encounter for adjustment and management of gastric neurostimulator Add Encounter for adjustment and management of peripheral nerve neurostimulator Add Encounter for adjustment and management of sacral nerve neurostimulator Add Encounter for adjustment and management of spinal cord neurostimulator Add Encounter for adjustment and management of vagus nerve neurostimulator Z45.81 Encounter for adjustment or removal of breast implant Revise from Encounter removal of tissue expander without synchronous insertion of permanent implant Revise to Encounter removal of tissue expander with or without synchronous insertion of permanent implant 72
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) Z68 Body mass index [BMI] Note: • Revise from BMI adult codes are for use for persons 21 years of age or older • Revise to BMI adult codes are for use for persons 20 years of age or older • Revise from BMI pediatric codes are for use for persons 2-20 years of age. These percentiles are based on the growth charts published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) • Revise to BMI pediatric codes are for use for persons 2-19 years of age. • Add These percentiles are based on the growth charts published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 73
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) Z68.4 Body mass index (BMI) 40 or greater, adult Revise from Z68.43 Body mass index (BMI) 50-59.9, adult Revise to Z68.43 Body mass index (BMI) 50.0-59.9, adult Z71.8 Other specified counseling Add Z71.84 Encounter for health counseling related to travel Add Encounter for health risk and safety counseling for (international) travel 74
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) Add Z86.002 Personal history of in-situ neoplasm of other and unspecified genital organs Add Conditions classifiable to D07 Add Personal history of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia III [HGPIN III] Add Personal history of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia III [VAIN III] Add Personal history of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia III [VIN III] Add Z86.003 Personal history of in-situ neoplasm of oral cavity, esophagus and stomach Add Conditions classifiable to D00 Add Z86.004 Personal history of in-situ neoplasm of other and unspecified digestive organs Add Conditions classifiable to D01 Add Personal history of anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN III) Add Z86.005 Personal history of in-situ neoplasm of middle ear and respiratory system Add Conditions classifiable to D02 Add Z86.006 Personal history of melanoma in-situ Add Conditions classifiable to D03 Add Excludes2: sites other than skin - code to personal history of in-situ neoplasm of the site 75
Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) Add Z86.007 Personal history of in-situ neoplasm of skin Add Conditions classifiable to D04 Add Personal history of carcinoma in situ of skin Z86.1 Personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases Add Z86.15 Personal history of latent tuberculosis infection Z96.8 Presence of other specified functional implants Add Z96.82 Presence of neurostimulator Add Presence of brain neurostimulator Add Presence of gastric neurostimulator Add Presence of peripheral nerve neurostimulator Add Presence of sacral nerve neurostimulator Add Presence of spinal cord neurostimulator Add Presence of vagus nerve neurostimulator 76
How can you prepare? Review and become familiar with the new ICD-10-CM codes that are used by your providers. Add new codes to your “favorites” list. Most practice management systems allow you to save favorites. While this is a huge time saver, be careful when using “copy from previous” as many EHR and practice management systems will copy over removed codes. Review EHR plans, assessments, and documents that were mapped from old codes to new codes. Review and update “code rules” you created in your EHR that are affected by the new and deleted 2020 codes. Check with your specialty associations for specific coding changes and resources. 77
at ICD-11!!! • ICD-10-CM is now 25 years old!!! • A new system is needed due to: • Substantial advancements in medicine and the science of disease have occurred over the past 30 years • ICD-10 is outdated both clinically and from a classification perspective – Substantial structural changes were needed to some chapters • Changes could not be handled under the normal ICD-10 updating mechanism • Changes needed were well beyond a major update • Increasing need to operate in an electronic environment • Need to capture more information, especially for morbidity use cases • Decision was made in 2007 to begin work on ICD-11 78
ICD-11 Revision Goals • Ensure that ICD-11 will function in an electronic environment • Digital product • Link with terminologies (e.g., SNOMED) and other classifications • Support electronic health records and information systems • Multi-purpose and coherent classification • Mortality, morbidity, primary care, clinical care, research, public health… • Consistency and interoperability across different uses • International multilingual reference standard for scientific comparability (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish) 79
Major Differences • Codes look different • Some diseases have changed • Alzheimer disease location • ICD-10 – G30 • E.g., Cerebrovascular diseases moved • ICD-11 – 8A20 from circulatory to nervous system chapter • Simplified code structure • Extension codes (e.g., temporality, • 6 new chapters severity, dimensions of injury and • Diseases of blood and blood forming external causes) organs • Clustering of codes – combining 2 or • Disorders of the immune system more codes to describe a diagnostic • Conditions related to sexual health entity • Sleep-wake disorders • Extension codes • Traditional medicine 80
Step 5: Final Stage • Step 5 is submission of ICD-11 through the EB to the World Health Assembly in May 2019 to come into effect on 1 January 2022 (earliest implementation date for mortality) • When will the US implement ICD-11? • ICD-10 took 7 years to implement from the publication of the tabular list • Assuming: • Sufficient resources in terms of personnel and for changes to IT systems (database and automated coding) • International collaboration on revision of decision tables • Minimum 5 years • No sooner than 2023 81
Questions? 82
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