2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
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Study Methodology Background Cox Automotive has been researching the car buying journey for 10 years to monitor key changes in consumer buying behaviors Goal Inform strategic decisions for Cox Automotive and OEM & Dealer clients In-Field Dates September 12 – October 1, 2019 (Pre-COVID) 2,008 3,005 Recent Vehicle Buyers* 997 New Buyers Used Buyers *Purchased their vehicle within the last 12 months and used the Internet during the shopping/buying process. Results are weighted to be representative of the buyer population 2
Top Trends in 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 1 New vehicle buyers are less satisfied with the shopping experience as they are less confident and trusting in the deal 2 Used buyer are more focused on research and show prominent online engagement Active DR activity (where a dealer is contacted 3 or engaged) is still limited, but promising. Those fully committed have the best experience. 4 Time in-market continues to decline, as consumers are driven by needs In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 3
Consumers Continue to Spend Less Time In-Market Total Days In-Market Motivated by Needs 118 Lease is Expiring Vehicle was Damaged/Totaled 89 Vehicle was Unreliable/ Expensive to Repair 2017 2018 2019 2020 Note: Excludes zero days Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 5
Increased Time Spent Shopping is Helping to Reduce the Total Time In-Market Total Time Spent 14:53 (+0:58) (13:55 in 2019) Researching & Researching Talking to Others Visiting Other With the Dealer/Seller Shopping Online Through Print 0:28 (+:01) Dealerships/Sellers Where Purchased 9:29 (+1:05) 0:17 (+:01) 3% of Time Spent 1:49 (-:07) 2:50 (-:02) 64% of Time Spent 2% of Time Spent 12% of Time Spent 19% of Time Spent 2 3 4 5 1 2019 (8:24, 61% of Time Spent) (0:16, 2% of Time Spent) (0:27, 3% of Time Spent) (1:56, 14% of Time Spent) (2:52, 20% of Time Spent) Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 6
Third-Party Sites Continue to Lead the Way to Buyers Changes in Website Usage Total Buyers 79% 80% 79% 4.2 76% Total Websites Visited (2020) 49% 45% 44% 46% 4.5 4.1 4.2 2017 2018 2019 29% 27% 25% 26% 2017 2018 2019 2020 Third party sites Dealer sites OEM sites Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 7
Cox Automotive Site Usage Is Stable and Strong Third-Party Websites/Apps Used to Research & Shop 1 2 67% Tied 2 4 of total buyers used Cox Automotive (68% in 2019) 5 6 7 *Question added in 2020. Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 8
Implications: Seize the Opportunity Strategize a plan to maintain a comprehensive online presence that includes third party sites Intensify the urgency in offers and strategically feature messages around special deals and vehicle attributes In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 9
Shopping Satisfaction Levels Soften Among New Buyers Satisfaction With the Overall Shopping Experience (%8-10) New Used 69% 66% 66% 62% 59% 58% 60% 57% 2017 2018 2019 2020 Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 11
New Buyers Spent Less Time Visiting Dealers Overall New (A) 11:56 (-1:10) (13:06 in 2019) Used (B) 15:53 (+1:41) (14:12 in 2019) Researching & Researching Talking to Others Visiting Other With the Dealer/Seller Shopping Online through Print Dealerships/Sellers Where Purchased 2 3 4 5 1 New (A) 6:44 (-:12) New (A) 0:23 (-:07) New (A) 0:21 (-:09) New (A) 1:40 (-:33) New (A) 2:48 (-:09) Used (B) 10:25A (+1:32) Used (B) 0:16 (+:05) Used (B) 0:30 (+:03) Used (B) 1:52 (+:02) Used (B) 2:50 (-:01) New 6:56 New 0:30 New 0:30 New 2:13 New 2:57 2019 Used 8:53 Used 0:11 Used 0:27 Used 1:50 Used 2:51 Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 12
New Buyers Are Less Trusting in the Deal... Overall Satisfaction With Experience at Dealership of Purchase Among New Buyers (% 8-10) 73% (+1) Trust Dealer Interactions with Selection How Long the Interactions The Price Paid The Test Driving Gave the Dealerships’ of Vehicles Process Took with Finance For the Vehicle Process Best Deal Sales Available 61% (-6) 48% (-3) 62% (-2) 68% (-1) 73% (+1) 78% (+1) 69% (+2) Figures in parentheses show difference to prior year Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 13
…More Focused on Monthly Payments Most Important Aspect of Pricing Total Price and Total Price of the Vehicle Monthly Payment Monthly Payment Total 44% 22% 34% 46% 25% 29% B New (A) Used (B) 44% 20% 36% Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 14
New Buyers Are Less Likely to Visit Their Prior Dealer Changes in Dealership Experience Among New Buyers Number of Dealerships Visited 2.2 2.5 in 2019 Prior Dealership Experience 46% 52% in 2019 Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 15
Opportunity for Dealer Sites to Be More Influential Buyers Visiting Dealer Influence on Visiting Sites Before Purchase the Dealership 64% 44% 45% 42% 40% 58% 59% 54% 2019 2020 2019 2020 New Used New Used Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 16
New Buyers Trust Cox Automotive as Having the Most Accurate Price Sites Trusted to Have the Most Accurate Price Among New Buyers 2020 2019 30% 28% 7% 6% 33% of new buyers trusted Cox Automotive 7% 4% 8% 8% to have the most accurate price 4% 3% (32% in 2019) 3% 4% 1% 2% Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 17
Cox Automotive Reaches Almost 6 in 10 New Buyers Third-Party Websites/Apps Used to Research & Shop 1 59% 2 3 of new buyers used 4 Cox Automotive (63% in 2019) 5 Tied 5 7 Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 18
Nearly 3 in 4 New Buyers Make Use of KBB Tools Use of KBB Tools Among New Buyers 2020 2019 KBB Website for Researching 55% 57% and Shopping KBB Values 54% 60% KBB Price Advisor 38% 43% KBB Value for 35% N/A Purchased Vehicle KBB Touch 72% 76% N/A indicates question was not asked that year. Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 19
Implications: Provide Assurance to Yield Trusting Deal Leverage valuation tools to promote transparency and strengthen trust Develop influential messaging to impact dealer sites in driving traffic to showrooms In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 20
USED BUYERS ARE MORE ENGAGED 21
There Is a Shorter Window to Engage Used Buyers as Their Purchase Horizon Declines By a Month Days In-Market 100 85 2017 2018 2019 2020 New Used In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey Study 22
Inventory Levels Increase, Leaving Buyers More Vehicles to Choose From Off-Lease Inventory Volume (Millions) 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.5 2017 2018 2019 2020F Please note: Volume for 2020F is subject to change due to Covid impact on deferrals on lease returns and extended lease maturities In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: Cox Edit Automotive Master text Estimates styles 23
Used Buyers Spend More Time Online Shopping Research & Shopping Online Time Spent Among Used Buyers 10:25 (+1:32) (8:53 in 2019) In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 2019 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 24
… And They Are Spending Their Time on 3rd Party Sites Changes in Website Usage Used Buyer 82% 83% 78% 81% 47% 48% 46% 44% 27% 21% 23% 21% 2017 2018 2019 2020 Third-party sites Dealer sites OEM sites In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 25
Third Party Sites are Essential as They are Most Likely to Be the First and Last Destinations Used Vehicle Buyer First And Last Website Visited (Among Those Visiting Multiple Websites) 5% 14% 3% 81% 6% Google Search 65% OEM Sites 69% Third-Party Sites of used vehicle buyers Dealership Sites visited at least 2 websites 27% 11% First Last In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 26
Keep Used Buyers Engaged By Touting The Vehicle Features and The Deal Reasons For Selecting Vehicle The The Vehicle The Deal The Brand Dealership New (A) 39% 25% 26% 10%B Used (B) 39% 29%A 25% 7% † Not sure excluded Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 27
Cox Automotive Leads 3rd Party Site Usage Third-Party Websites/Apps Used to Research & Shop 1 2 Tied 70% 2 4 of used buyers used 5 Cox Automotive (70% in 2019) 6 7 In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 28
Over 8 in 10 Used Buyers Employ KBB Offerings Use of KBB Tools Among Used Buyers 2020 2019 KBB Website for Researching 63% 60% and Shopping KBB Values 59% 59% KBB Price Advisor 55% 58% KBB Value for 61% N/A Purchased Vehicle KBB Touch 84% 80% N/A indicates question was not asked that year. Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 29
Used Buyers Are Most Likely to Visit More Dealers In Their Quest to Find the Right Inventory On Average, Buyers Visit New (A) Used (B) 2.2 2.4 A (2.5 in 2019) (2.2 in 2019) Prior Dealership Experience New (A) Used (B) 46% B 26% (52% in 2019) (32% in 2019) Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey 30
Walk-ins Are Still the Most Popular, However They are Declining as Phone-In is Gaining Some Traction Initial Contact With Dealer of Purchase Among Those Who Purchased/Leased From a Dealership Walk-in Phone Email Online Chat B 51% A 44% 21% 28% 5% 6% 16% 15% New Used New Used New Used New Used (A) (B) (A) (B) (A) (B) (A) (B) 2019 49% 53% 20% 23% 16% 13% 6% 4% Other contact methods: Text - New 3%, Used 2%; Social Media - New 1%, Used 1% Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 31
Used Buyers’ Thorough Research Efforts Help Boost Their Satisfaction 69% Overall Satisfaction with Experience at Dealership of Purchase (65% in 2019) In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Edit Study Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey Master text styles 32
Implications: Ensure Time Spent Online and Offline Is Quality Time Keep listings updated and spotlight popularly equipped vehicles to drive incremental online and showroom traffic Utilize valuation tools to optimally price vehicles for faster turn In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 33
A TRUE DIGITAL RETAILING WIN REQUIRES COMMITMENT 34
The Used Buyer Experience at the Dealership Improves Overall Satisfaction with Experience at Dealership of 73% (+1) 69% (+4) New (65% in 2019) New (72% in 2019) Purchase Interactions with Selection of Trust Dealer The Test Driving The Price Paid Interactions How Long the Dealerships’ Vehicles Gave the Process for the Vehicle with Finance Process Took Sales Available Best Deal New (A) 78% (+1) 73% (+1) 68% (-1) 69% (+2) B 62% (-2) 48% (-3) 61% (-6) Used (B) 78% (+5) 69% (+5) 66% (+7) 61% (+2) 60% (+9) 46% (+7) 55% (+3) 77% 72% 69% 67% 64% 51% 67% 2019 New 73% 64% 59% 59% 51% 39% 52% Used Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 35
Buyers Spend Nearly Half of the Time at the Dealer on Negotiations and Paperwork Time Spent With Dealership/ Total New (A) Used (B) 2:50 2:48 2:50 Seller Where Purchased Looking at Vehicles and Talking with Sales People 0:48 0:48 0:48 Test Driving Vehicles 0:28 0:25 0:29A Negotiating a Price and Trade-in Offer 0:32 0:36B 0:30 1:21 Discussing and Signing Paperwork 0:49 0:41 0:52A Setting Up the Vehicle Upon Purchase 0:13 0:18B 0:12 Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 36
Negotiations and Time Spent Completing Paperwork are Top Pain Points Top Frustrations at the Dealership Among Total Buyers Filling out paperwork/contracts 33% Negotiating a price 27% Finding the best deal/price 20% Dealing with the salespeople 16% Searching inventory/Finding a vehicle 12% Applying for financing 12% The most frustrating Valuing a trade-in 11% aspect of filling out paperwork continues Receiving an offer for a trade-in 8% to be time spent waiting All other frustrations 6% or less. Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey Study 37 In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)
Buyers Who Are More Committed to DR Activities Reap the Most Rewards Satisfaction Level (Among Digital Retailing Users - Completed Online Away From the Dealership) Light User Moderate User Heavy User (1-2 Activities) (3-6 Activities) (7+ Activities) (A) (B) (C) AB How Long the Process 54% Took (at Dealership) 43% 44% (%8-10) A Shopping Experience A 40% was Better than 36% 29% Previously Time Spent at the 2:59 2:58 2:45 Dealership Letters indicate significant difference between groups at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 38
Those Who Engage in Active DR Activities Yield The Best Buying Experience SATISFACTION LEVEL (AMONG DIGITAL RETAIL USERS – COMPLETED ONLINE AWAY FROM THE DEALERSHIP) Passive Active Find Select Find Find out information on Research Request a Negotiate Apply for extended information what my Calculate extended financing/ dealer a final a car warranty, Schedule a Finalize Reserve a DR Activities on current warranties, leasing a monthly price purchase loan/get service test drive the deal vehicle special vehicle is service payment options quote price financing packages offers worth packages, etc. and add-ons How Long the Process 61% 59% 51% 56% 53% Took (at Dealership) 47% 46% 49% 46% 44% 44% 43% (%8-10) Shopping Experience 56% 44% 39% was Better than 33% 32% 36% 38% 37% 34% 37% 38% 38% Previously Time Spent at the 3:02 2:56 3:01 2:58 2:59 3:07 2:35 2:45 2:47 2:59 2:25 2:43 Dealership In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 39
Implications: Catapult Digital Retailing Into a Major Win Educate buyers on DR benefits and encourage them to partake in DR activities Ensure a seamless process online and in-store In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 40
STUDY IMPLICATIONS 41
Implications for OEMs Make use of the retention and conquest versatility of 3rd party sites as they reach the most buyers and can help drive traffic to OEM sites Time-savings is a priority, however customer experience is crucial as consumers are more satisfied with the dealership experience if they spend time getting to know the vehicles and securing a trusting deal Continue to develop training to educate dealers on vehicle attributes, the value pricing tools bring and creating quality time with prospects Leverage digital retailing tools to drive consumers to partake in DR activities for improved showroom experience Encourage dealers to acknowledge and reward buyers who performed DR activities. Position it as time well-spent versus a waste of time In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 42
Implications for Dealers Identify customers in your CRM program who are likely to return to the market in the near term and proactively communicate offers to them Provide assurance to buyers by promoting valuation tools to help them reach a deal they trust Make impactful enhancements to dealer sites to drive more traffic to showroom for improved loyalty Keep listings updated and spotlight popularly equipped vehicles to drive incremental online and showroom traffic Leverage Digital Retailing tools to drive consumers to partake in DR activities for improved showroom experience In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) 43
APPENDIX Edit Master text styles 44
2020 Buyer Profile Buyer Profile Total New (A) Used (B) Total New (A) Used (B) Male 44% 52%B 41% Suburban 61% 63% 61% Female 56% 48% 59%A Urban 18% 19% 18% Gen Z (1996-2011) 1% 1% 2% Rural 21% 18% 21%A Millennial (1982-1995) 23% 18% 24%A Income Under $75K 42% 33% 45%A Gen X (1965-1981) 38% 35% 38% Baby Boomer (1946-1964) 32% 36%B 31% Income $75K+ 58% 67%B 55% Pre-Boomer (Pre-1946) 6% 10%B 5% Have Children 47% 42% 49%A White/Caucasian 88% 89% 88% Use Uber or Lyft 43% 42% 44% African American or Black 6% 5% 6% Do your own oil changes 18% 13% 20%A Hispanic 5% 6% 5% Asian 4% 5%B 3% Other 4% 3% 4% *Ethnicity/Race & Income excludes prefer not to answer Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 45
Buyers Predominately Prefer Third-Party Sites for Their Shopping Tasks Third-Party, OEM and Dealer Site Usage in Traditional Online Shopping Activities* Third Party Sites OEM Sites Dealer Sites Browse vehicle images/pictures/videos 45% 11% 20% Research vehicle pricing 64% 4% 13% Find actual vehicles listed for sale 52% 5% 23% Compare vehicles/brands of interest 62% 6% 10% Find information on specific vehicle specifications, 44% 14% 21% options, or features Read expert/consumer ratings & reviews 62% 5% 6% Locate a dealer or get dealer information 40% 8% 23% Determine how to get rid of my car 58% 2% 14% *Question added in 2020. Excludes Google In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Edit Master textJourney styles 46
KBB Continues to Be Critical in Building Trust With Buyers Sources Used to Value Vehicle Among New Buyers (Among those who sold or traded in their vehicle) 2020 2019 KBB 66% 63% 69% Edmunds 21% 20% CarFax 9% 12% AutoTrader 8% 12% of New Buyers Used Cars.com 8% 13% Cox Automotive to Value Vehicle (68% in 2019) TrueCar 8% 14% CarGurus 4% 6% In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Auto Car Buyer Journey Study 47
A Third of New Buyers Utilize Cox Automotive Sites Without Even Visiting an OEM Site 40% 38% 59% of new buyers visited 34% of new buyers visited 31% KBB or Autotrader KBB or Autotrader and not an OEM 31% 31% In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 48
Regardless of What Brands Consumers Bought, They Cite Third-Party Sites as the Top Site Used to Make Their Final Decision New Buyer Deep Dive Luxury Non-Luxury (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (A) (B) Top Websites Third Party 48%BC 37% 36% 47%BC 38% 42% 45% Used To Make Final OEM 32% 26% 33% 38%B 29% 37% 32% Decision on Vehicle Dealer 40% 38% 36% 37% 36% 32% 38% The Vehicle 36% 37% 35% 37% 37% 44% 38% Reasons for The Brand 36%BCE 23% 17% 34%BCE 19% 30% 26% Selecting Vehicle The Deal 19% 28%A 35%AD 24% 35%AD 16% 27%A The Dealership 9% 12%D 13%D 5% 9% 10% 9% Letters indicate significant difference between groups at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 49
Among New Luxury Buyers, Third-Party Sites Are Most Used to Make Their Final Decision New Luxury Buyer Deep Dive (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Third Party 59% 40% 54% 43% 42% Top Websites Used To Make OEM 34% 26% 24% 44% 48%BC Final Decision on Vehicle Dealer 31% 33% 41% 40% 33% The Vehicle 38% 34% 53% 37% 45% The Brand 36% 42%CD 21% 19% 33% Reasons for Selecting Vehicle The Deal 18% 9% 13% 27% 22% The Dealership 8% 15%E 13%E 17%E 0% Letters indicate significant difference between groups at the 95% confidence interval In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 50
Distinction of Passive vs. Active DR Activities Passive DR Activities Active DR Activities • Find out what my current vehicle is worth • Apply for a car loan/get financing • Find information on special offers • Schedule a test drive • Calculate a monthly payment • Reserve a vehicle • Research financing/leasing options • Negotiate a final purchase price • Find information on warranties, • Select extended warranty, service service packages, or add-ons packages and add-ons • Finalize the deal • Request a dealer price quote In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID) Source: 2020 Cox Automotive EditCar Master Buyer text Journey styles 51
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