2019 UCAT ANZ OFFICIAL GUIDE - University Clinical Aptitude Test for Medicine and Dentistry
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ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz 2019 UCAT ANZ OFFICIAL GUIDE University Clinical Aptitude Test for Medicine and Dentistry UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 1
Foreword This is the official guide to the UCAT ANZ 2019 which contains definitive information Contents regarding the test and its content. From 2019, the UCAT ANZ replaces the UMAT (Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission Test) previously used by our Consortium member universities. We have produced this guide in response to candidate Foreword 2 Practising for the Test 22 feedback that they would like a comprehensive guide to the test that is portable and How should I Prepare? 23 printable. We believe that this guide, in conjunction with the free preparation materials Test Strategies and Advice 24 and practice tests on our website ucat.edu.au, are all you need to prepare successfully What is the UCAT? 4 Adviser Resources 26 for the test. Eligibility 5 Key dates 2019 5 We do not endorse any commercially-available preparation courses for the UCAT and we Who should take the test? 6 Test Day 27 would advise you to be sceptical about anyone’s claims to be able to help you do well in the Which Universities require the test? 6 Arrival 27 test by coaching. Of course you do need to practice in order to become familiar with test items Where can I take the test? 7 Identification 28 and most importantly the timing in each subtest. We give more advice in this guide regarding Personal belongings 28 test preparation and strategies. Environment 28 Registration and Booking 8 Calculator 28 This guide includes key information about the test, it's structure, the different question types, Registration 8 Note board / note booklet 29 practice tips and strategies, marking and results, as well as information on how our Universities Booking 9 Breaks 29 use the test. In addition, it contains information about what to expect on your test day. You Test Fees 9 Problems 29 will find detailed descriptions of each subtest together with over 130 practice questions and Concessions 10 Unprofessional behaviour 29 answers to help you prepare. These questions can also be accessed through our Practice App Rescheduling and Cancelling 10 available from the iTunes App Store and Google Play. Mitigating Circumstances 30 We hope you find this information useful. If you have any feedback and suggestions for Access Arrangements 11 Illness or Personal Circumstances 30 additional content please contact us. UCATSEN ANZ 12 Test Day Problems 31 Test Accommodations 12 Candidate Complaints 31 The UCAT ANZ Consortium The UCAT ANZ Consortium is a group of Australian and New Zealand universities who Test Format 13 Practice Questions 32 have agreed to adopt the UCAT as part of their selection process for medicine, dentistry Overview 13 Rationales and Answers 69 and selected clinical sciences. Verbal Reasoning 14 Decision Making 15 We are committed to achieving greater fairness in selection and to the widening Quantitative Reasoning 16 Step-by-step guide 84 participation of under-represented social groups in medical, dental and health Abstract Reasoning 17 sciences training. Situational Judgement 18 Marking and Scores 20 Preparation Plan 86 The test is run by the Consortium in partnership with Pearson VUE, a global leader in Using my Results 21 computer-based testing and part of Pearson plc. It is delivered on computers worldwide through Pearson VUE’s centres. Feedback 88 Address details???????? © UCAT 2013 ucat.edu.au © 2019 UCAT ANZ Consortium. All rights reserved 2 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 3
WHAT IS THE UCAT? What is the UCAT? The University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT ANZ) is an admissions test used by a consortium of universities in Australia and New Zealand for their medical , dental and selected clinical science degree programmes. The test helps universities to make more informed choices from amongst the many highly-qualified applicants to these highly competitive degree programmes. It assesses a range of abilities identified as important by university medical and dental schools for success in their programmes or courses, and later as a clinician. The UCAT does not contain any curriculum or science content. It focuses on exploring the cognitive powers of candidates and other attributes considered to be valuable for health care professionals. Eligibility Key dates 2019 The UCAT ANZ test is available to any Registration and booking opens 1 March candidate whose educational level at the time of sitting the test is their final year of Concession scheme opens 1 March secondary schooling, or higher. Candidates Concession deadline 10 May at 5pm AEST registering for UCAT ANZ 2019 should have already completed, or plan to COMPLETE Access arrangement their final year of secondary schooling in application deadline 10 May at 5pm AEST 2019 (i.e. Year 12 in Australia; Year 13 in New Zealand). Registration closes 17 May at 11.59pm AEST Final booking deadline Students whose current educational level is 17 May at 11.59pm AEST Australian Year 11 or lower are NOT eligible to take UCAT ANZ. This includes Year 11 Cancellation deadline students undertaking one or more Year 12 17 May at 11.59pm AEST subjects. Year 12 students completing Year 12 over two years are only eligible to sit Testing begins 1 July UCAT ANZ in their final year. Last testing date 31 July Results delivered to universities Early September 4 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 5
WHAT IS THE UCAT? Who should take the test? Where can I take the test? The UCAT ANZ is a compulsory entry requirement for our Consortium Universities. You are The UCAT ANZ is a compulsory entry requirement for our Consortium Universities in Australia required to sit the test by 31 July 2019 if you are intending to apply for entry in 2020 to a and New Zealand. The test is delivered in Pearson VUE test centres during July in the relevant course listed below. UCAT ANZ results cannot be carried over from one year to the locations listed below. next. There are no general exemptions from the test. Australia You may only take the test once in any test cycle and any instances of multiple testing in the Available dates will be shown at the time of booking your test. same year will be treated as an example of unprofessional behaviour. Canberra ACT Rockhampton QLD Armidale NSW Townsville QLD Which Universities require the test? Dubbo NSW Adelaide SA Some pathways to medicine/dentistry/clinical sciences will not require the UCAT ANZ. For some Newcastle NSW Mt Gambier SA applicants a different test may be required. You should always check the entry requirements Parramatta NSW Hobart TAS for each course or programme using the websites of the universities to which you intend to Port Macquarie NSW Launceston TAS apply before booking a test as the information below may be subject to change. The UCAT ANZ Sydney NSW Albury-Wodonga VIC website has the most up to date information. Wagga Wagga NSW Bendigo VIC Alice Springs NT Geelong VIC University Course or Programme Darwin NT Melbourne VIC Brisbane QLD Mildura VIC The University of Adelaide Medicine, Dental Surgery, Oral Health Cairns QLD Bunbury WA Curtin University Medicine Gold Coast QLD Perth WA Flinders University Clinical Sciences / Medicine Monash University Medicine New Zealand Available dates will be shown at the time of booking your test The University of Newcastle / Joint Medical Program Auckland University of New England Dunedin The University of New South Wales Medicine Christchurch Wellington The University of Queensland Medicine (provisional entry), Dental Science University of Tasmania Medicine Note: Most capital cities have multiple test centres. Details of the locations will be available to Medicine (Direct Pathway), view when registration opens in March 2019. The University of Western Australia Dental Medicine (Direct Pathway) Western Sydney University Medicine Overseas Candidates who will be overseas for the month of July 2019 should visit the Test Centre The University of Auckland Medicine Locations page of our website for further information on where you can sit the test and how to book an overseas test centre. Sitting the test overseas will incur an additional administrative University of Otago Medicine, Dental Surgery fee. International Candidates International applicants may not be required to sit the UCAT ANZ, an alternative admission test (ISAT) may be required. Candidates should check the course or programme entry requirements on the websites of the relevant universities before booking a test. 6 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 7
REGISTRATION AND BOOKING Booking Test Fees Once you have registered you will be able to The following test fees apply in 2019: Registration and Booking book your test. We recommend you book a test slot as soon as possible to maximise the chance of attending a convenient test centre. Tests taken in Australia or New Zealand $298 Concession Fee (Australia $198 Booking closes at 11.59pm AEST on 17 May only) 2019. All candidates must book a test by Tests taken overseas / this date. outside Australia and New $373 Zealand The UCAT can be taken between 1 July and 31 July 2019. You must complete a two-step You should book a standard test unless you process using the Pearson VUE online registration system to register and then book a test. are eligible for extra time in public exams. Please see the Access Arrangements section Test fees depend on the test centre Registration of this guide for more information. location, not on your place of residence You are strongly recommended to register and sit your test at your earliest convenience to or nationality. ensure that places are available at your chosen test centre. Each year there are candidates who book a late test and then encounter problems when they fall ill or experience other issues Candidates in Australia can also refer to our which prevent them from taking that testing slot. This can be avoided by booking to take your Concession Scheme overleaf, to see whether test early. they are eligible to pay a reduced test fee. You must create an online account with Pearson VUE before you can book your test (we call The test fee is payable online at the time this first step registration). of booking. All fees will be charged in Australian dollars. You can register for your test between 1 March and 11.59pm AEST on 17 May by following the links on our website ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz/registration-booking/ You need to register for your test personally – this cannot be done by your school or college. 8 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 9
Concessions Rescheduling and Cancelling Access Arrangements Candidates who hold (or who are listed as a If you are not fit to take your test due to dependant on) a current Health Care Card illness or other personal circumstances you (HCC) or Pensioner Concession Card (PCC), must reschedule your test to a later date or both of which are issued by Centrelink, you will count as a 'no show' and forfeit your are eligible for a reduced test fee. The test fee. concession fee is not available to candidates sitting the test outside Australia. If you wish to reschedule before the Final Booking Deadline (11:59pm AEST on 17 May You will need to submit the online application 2019) you can do this through your online This section covers access arrangements if you have educational needs, disabilities or form and upload a copy of your concession / Pearson VUE account or by contacting temporary injuries that entitle you to extra time in public exams. care card before you make your test booking Pearson VUE Customer Services. Please to be eligible for this reduced fee. note that rescheduling the exam is based on If you are entitled to extra time for public examinations based on a medical diagnosis availability and is not guaranteed. or report from an educational psychologist you should apply for Access Arrangements. Applications without the correct supporting Approval will only be granted with supporting evidence. This is likely to relate to evidence or late applications received after If you wish to reschedule your test after candidates with dyslexia, dyspraxia, dysgraphia, dysorthographia, attention deficit disorder, the deadline of 5pm AEST on 10 May 2019 the Final Booking Deadline (11:59pm AEST or working memory deficit. This may also apply to a range of other medical conditions. will not be considered. on 17 May 2019), you must phone Pearson VUE Customer Services up to 24 hours Further information regarding applying before your appointment time. However, for a concession can be found here the availability of convenient dates and ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz/ times will be extremely limited in the concession-scheme/ last two weeks of testing. Please note that rescheduling the exam is based on availability and is not guaranteed. If you miss this deadline, the appointment will count as a 'no show' and you will not be eligible for a refund or to reschedule. You can cancel your test through your Pearson VUE account up to the cancellation deadline of 11.59pm AEST on 17 May 2019 to receive a refund. If you have to cancel later than this, the appointment will count as a 'no-show' and payment will not be refunded. Please see the Rescheduling and Cancelling page of the UCAT ANZ website for full details. 10 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 11
Test Format UCATSEN ANZ If you are entitled to extra time for public Therefore, difficulties with writing will not examinations you should apply to sit the normally be seen as grounds for granting of UCATSEN ANZ which is 25% longer than the Access Arrangements. Your application will standard test. be rejected if you do not provide the full Overview evidence required by the application deadline The UCAT assesses a range of abilities identified by university Medical and Dental Schools Sitting this extended version of the test requires of 5pm AEST 10 May 2019. as important. There is no curriculum content as the test examines innate skills. Each you to submit an online application for access subtest is in a multiple-choice format and is separately timed. arrangements before you make your test Candidates who are unsure whether they booking. are eligible to take the UKCATSEN ANZ or For candidates sitting the UCAT in 2019, the test will consist of: expecting to offer different evidence of their All applications must be submitted via the condition should contact the UCAT ANZ • Verbal reasoning - assesses ability to critically evaluate information that is presented in a online Access Arrangements form on the Office by email ucat-anz@monash.edu before written form website by 5pm AEST on 10 May 2019 and booking their test. must be accompanied by the correct evidence • Decision making - assesses ability to apply logic to reach a decision or conclusion, outlined below. Test Accommodations evaluate arguments and analyse statistical information If you require accommodations when sitting The supporting documentation must be the test due to a medical condition or disability, • Quantitative reasoning - assesses ability to critically evaluate information presented from a registered health practitioner and or if you need to take medication during testing in a numerical form must give a clear diagnosis and information there are a number of accommodations that on the condition, indicate the impact of the can be arranged. • Abstract reasoning - assesses the use of convergent and divergent thinking to infer condition in testing settings and include a relationships from information statement as to what accommodations the A list of Comfort Aids which are allowed in the health practitioner feels are appropriate for the testing room after visual inspection by test • Situational judgement - measures capacity to understand real world situations and to candidate in testing settings. centre staff is given on the website under Test identify critical factors and appropriate behaviour in dealing with them. Accommodations. No other items are allowed All supporting documentation must be in the testing room without an approved typed on the health practitioner's official accommodation - this includes food and water. letterhead and include the date and title, UCAT - Standard Test SEN - Extended Test name, registration number, contact details, To request test accommodations you must (120 minutes) (150 minutes) and signature of the medical practitioner. The submit the online application form for Access Time (including Time (including documentation must be no more than one Arrangements on the website before you Section Questions Section Questions instructions) instructions) year old for health-related needs or disabilities make your test booking. other than learning disabilities, and no more 27 minutes Verbal Reasoning 22 minutes 44 questions Verbal Reasoning 44 questions 30 seconds than three years old for learning disabilities. The supporting documentation must be from a registered health practitioner and Decision Making 32 minutes 29 questions Decision Making 40 minutes 29 questions Applicants with learning disabilities should must give a clear diagnosis and information submit a copy of an appropriate educational on the condition, indicate the impact of the Quantitative Quantitative 31 minutes psychologist’s report for consideration. If the condition in testing settings and include a 25 minutes 36 questions 36 questions Reasoning Reasoning 15 seconds report is more than three years old, it will still statement as to what accommodations the Abstract Abstract 17 minutes be accepted, as long as it is accompanied by health practitioner feels are appropriate for the 14 minutes 55 questions 55 questions Reasoning Reasoning 30 seconds a recent letter from a psychologist stating that candidate in testing settings. the information in the report is still applicable Situational Situational 33 minutes 27 minutes 69 questions 69 questions to the candidate as they are today. Please see the UCAT website for full details of Judgement Judgement 45 seconds the Access Arrangements process and how to The UCAT is a multiple-choice, online test and request Test Accommodations: does not require extended handwriting. ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz/registration-booking/ access-arrangements/ 12 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 13
TEST FORMAT Verbal Reasoning Decision Making The Verbal Reasoning subtest assesses For other test questions, your task is to read The Decision Making subtest assesses your Decision Making Strategies your ability to read and think carefully about each passage of text carefully and then ability to apply logic to reach a decision or • Timing is important in this subtest. Flag information presented in passages and to decide whether the statement provided conclusion, evaluate arguments and analyse questions you are unsure about so you determine whether specific conclusions can follows logically from the information in the statistical information. can come back to them at the end. be drawn from information presented. You passage. In each case you can choose True, are not expected to use prior knowledge to False or Can’t Tell. • It may help you to write out or draw the UCAT Time Questions answer the questions. information given in the question. Make Verbal Reasoning Strategies 32 minutes sure you have your note board and pen to • You are unlikely to be familiar with the (one minute for 29 questions associated hand. UCAT Time Questions instruction and with diagrams, text, charts content of the text shown to you. Do not 22 minutes 31 minutes for or graphs draw on existing knowledge as this will • Some questions require you to 'drag and (one minute for 44 questions associated questions) not be relevant. drop' the correct response. Practice this instruction and with 11 reading functionality in the Tour Tutorial. 21 minutes for passages • Think about how you will plan your time in questions) this section. Why Decision Making? • Brush up on your maths skills around Doctors and dentists are often required to probability and Venn diagrams. Why Verbal Reasoning? • Work on your speed reading skills during make decisions in situations that may be Doctors and dentists need excellent verbal your preparation by reading articles in the complex. This requires high-level problem • Some items ask you to weigh arguments reasoning skills in many aspects of their newspapers and learning to extract the solving skills and the ability to assess and for and against a particular solution to a work. An ability to understand complex key facts quickly. manage risk and deal with uncertainty. problem. You must suspend your own information and communicate this clearly beliefs to reach the strongest conclusion. and simply to patients is obviously essential. • This section requires real concentration Decision Making Items Medical practitioners must also be able to – it is at the beginning of the test and you You will be presented with questions that • There are a number of different question interpret findings from published materials should be ready to focus right from the start. may refer to text, charts, tables, graphs or types; if there are some you find more and apply this to their own practice. It is diagrams. Additional information may be challenging, flag these for review and also essential they are able to critique such presented within the question itself. answer the item types you find easier first. materials and draw their own conclusion as to the validity of any findings. The best thing to prepare for All questions are standalone and do not Verbal Reasoning is to read a share data. Some questions will have four For Decision Making, which has Verbal Reasoning Items newspaper or even non-fiction answer options but only one correct answer; a wide variety of question types, You will be presented with eleven passages books daily, examining the others will require you to respond to five I identified which types I was of text, each associated with four questions. arguments, logical fallacies and statements by placing a 'yes' or 'no' answer best at and did them first when techniques used. Join debate next to each statement. doing papers. I would aim to Some questions assess critical reasoning groups, and read around logical get them right before going skills, requiring candidates to make inferences fallacies and formal logic as A simple on-screen calculator is available for onto more time consuming and draw conclusions from information. You well. Learn to unpick arguments use in this section. You may also need to use questions” will need to read the passage of text carefully. and read quickly. If you read your note board and pen. You will then be presented with questions for 15 minutes every day, you’ll Shivani, 99th percentile which comprise a stem, which might be an gradually become better, and incomplete statement or a question, with four this section will seem very easy response options. by the time you have to take the UCAT.” The candidate is required to pick the best or most suitable response. Candidates will only Jonathan, 99th percentile be able to select one response. 14 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 15
TEST FORMAT Quantitative Reasoning A simple on-screen calculator is available Abstract Reasoning For type 2, you will be presented with a for use in this section. The calculator is series of shapes. You will be asked to select The Quantitative Reasoning subtest integrated into the practice tests and we Abstract Reasoning assesses your ability to the next shape in the series. assesses your ability to use numerical skills strongly recommend that you familiarise identify patterns amongst abstract shapes to solve problems. It assumes familiarity yourself with using it. You can also utilize where irrelevant and distracting material For type 3, you will be presented with a with numbers. However, items are less to your note board and pen. may lead to incorrect conclusions. The test statement, involving a group of shapes. You do with numerical facility and more to do therefore measures your ability to change will be asked to determine which shape with problem solving (i.e. knowing what Quantitative Reasoning Strategies track, critically evaluate and generate completes the statement. information to use and how to manipulate • Timing is very important in this section – hypotheses and requires you to query it using simple calculations and ratios). The pace yourself during the test. Check how judgements as you go along. For type 4, you will be presented with two subtest measures reasoning using numbers you are doing halfway through and adjust sets of shapes labelled “Set A” and “Set B”. as a vehicle rather than measuring a facility your speed accordingly. You will be asked to select which of the four UCAT Time Questions with numbers. response options belongs to Set A or Set B. • Read the questions carefully – individual 14 minutes (one 55 questions UCAT Time Questions words and units may be crucial in minute for instruction, associated with sets Abstract Reasoning Strategies answering the question correctly. 13 minutes for of shapes • Timing is again very challenging in this 25 minutes (one 36 questions questions) section. minute for instruction associated with tables, • In the first place try to understand the and 24 minutes for charts, and/or graphs scenario presented – this will help you • Remember to leave time to review set A questions) focus quickly on the questions. Why Abstract Reasoning? and set B at the beginning of each set of When considering possible diagnoses, questions. Once you have identified what • Use the laminated note board and pen medical practitioners may be presented links each set you are half way there. provided to assist with your calculations. with a set of symptoms and/or results. Why Quantitative Reasoning? Some information may be more reliable, • Consider patterns around size and shape Doctors and dentists are constantly required • Review where there might be gaps more relevant and clearer than other of objects; number of objects; sides of to look at data, review it and apply it to their in your maths. You may need to work information. Doctors and Dentists need to objects; shading and colour; symmetry, own practice. On a practical level drug out percentages, averages, ratios and make judgements about such information, number of angles, position and direction... calculations based on patient weight, age fractions – remind yourself how to do identifying the information which will help this sounds complicated but as you look and other factors have to be correct. At a some of these calculations if they are them reach conclusions. Carrying out at these shapes you will start to grasp more advanced level, medical and dental causing you problems. research involving data often involves what you need to focus on. research requires an ability to interpret, identifying patterns in results in order to critique and apply results presented in • If you are finding a question difficult, generate further hypotheses. • What links shapes in set A and those in the form of complex statistics. Universities eliminate the more obvious incorrect set B will often be linked in some way – considering applicants need to know they answers and make an educated guess. Abstract Reasoning Items remembering this may help you ignore have the aptitude to cope in these situations. There are 4 different question types in the distracting information. • Practice your mental arithmetic to speed Abstract Reasoning subtest. Quantitative Reasoning Items up your answering by reducing your • If you can’t see the pattern, don’t waste You are required to solve problems by reliance on the calculator. For type 1, you will be presented with two time; flag this set of questions and move extracting relevant information from tables sets of shapes labelled “Set A” and “Set B”. on to the next set of shapes. You can and other numerical presentations. Most You will be given a test shape and asked to revisit it if you have time at the end. questions will be shown as a set of four decide whether the test shape belongs to questions each connected to the same data. Set A, Set B, or Neither. There are some questions that standalone and do not share data. Each question has five options. Your task is to choose the best option. 16 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 17
TEST FORMAT Situational Judgement • Not important at all if this is something that should definitely not be taken into The test measures your capacity to account. understand real world situations and to identify critical factors and appropriate When considering how to respond to the behaviour in dealing with them. appropriateness of certain options, an option is: UCAT Time Questions • A very appropriate thing to do if it 27 minutes (one 69 questions will address at least one aspect (not minute for instruction associated with 22 necessarily all aspects) of the situation and 26 minutes for scenarios (consisting questions) of between 2 and 5 • Appropriate, but not ideal if it could be questions) done, but is not necessarily a very good thing to do Why Situational Judgement? • Inappropriate, but not awful if it should The test assesses integrity, perspective not really be done, but would not be Situational Judgement Strategies • Some options may be appropriate/ taking, team involvement, resilience and terrible • Read each scenario and response important in the short term (i.e. adaptability. SJTs are used widely in medical thoroughly before answering. immediately addressing a wrong doing) and dental selection, including selection of • A very inappropriate thing to do if it and some are appropriate/ important in Interns, GPs and other medical specialities. should definitely not be done and would • Remember, there are different styles the long term (discussing the implications make the situation worse. of questions in this subtest; read the of the wrong doing after the event). Situational Judgement Test Items instructions carefully to make sure you Consider response options irrelevant of the The test consists of a series of scenarios Other questions require you to choose the understand what you have to do. timeframe. A response option may still be for which you will need to consider either most and least appropriate action to take an appropriate thing to do even if it is not the appropriateness of possible actions, or from the three options provided. • Within a scenario, each rating can be something that can be done immediately. the importance of possible considerations. used more than once or not at all. For You do not require medical or procedural example, all response options can be • When deciding which is the most / least knowledge to answer. For SJT look at lots of past given the same rating of very appropriate. appropriate action, all of the possible questions, and read through the options may be good actions to take, the Some of the questions require you to rate • Responses should relate to what an question is asking you to prioritise the explanations or model answers each response from four possible options. individual should do, rather than what actions. that are given as feedback. A general summary of any they may be likely to do. When considering how to respond to the appropriate answer would If you are struggling with this subtest, importance of certain options, an option is: be that the idea proposed is • Response options should be treated try reading the GMC guidance a local, direct solution to the independently. You should make a on ‘Good Medical Practice’, (this • Very important if this is something that is problem, that doesn’t reflect judgement as to the appropriateness document is available online) as part vital to take into account badly upon the profession and or importance of a response option of your preparation. Previous high- always puts the patient first.” independent from the other options scoring candidates said they found it • Important if this is something that presented within the scenario. helpful to apply the general principles is important but not vital to take into Emma, 99th percentile contained here to the scenarios in the account • Response options provided are not questions. intended to represent all possible • Of minor importance if this is something options. The response you think would that could be taken into account, but it be the most appropriate/most important does not matter if it is considered or not may not be present. 18 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 19
TEST FORMAT Marking and scores Using My Results Verbal Reasoning, Decision Making, Within the Situational Judgement test full When do I Receive My Result? Other Universities use the UCAT alongside Quantitative Reasoning and Abstract marks are awarded for an item if the response Your score report will be accessible online factors such as academic achievement and Reasoning are marked on the number of matches the correct answer and partial through your Pearson VUE account within interview performance. The factor may be correct answers you give. marks awarded if the response is close to the 24 hours of sitting your test. significant or may contribute a small amount correct answer. to the final outcome. Questions with one correct answer are worth 2019 results are only valid for the current 1 mark. Questions with multiple answers Raw scores are then converted to scaled university admissions cycle (for entry into Some universities use the score (sometimes (such as those in Decision Making) are worth scores within a range of 300 to 900. medical or dental school in 2020). in addition to the above uses) to discriminate 2 marks, with 1 mark awarded to partially between candidates who are ranked equally correct responses. As the SJT is a measure of non-cognitive How Do I Use My UCAT Result? at some point in the process. The UCAT attributes, it will be considered by You will have your test result before most score provides an additional way of ranking As the number of items varies between universities in a different manner to the of the university application deadlines so such candidates in order to decide who can Verbal Reasoning, Decision Making, cognitive subtests. Please refer to their please ensure you use this to help inform proceed to the next stage. Quantitative Reasoning and Abstract websites for more details. your university choices. Our universities Reasoning it is not possible to make a direct decide autonomously how they use A small number of Universities use the comparison of the raw scores between the There is no negative marking for incorrect the UCAT ANZ score. Please check the test to provide opportunities to candidates cognitive subtests. Raw scores are therefore answers in any of the subtests, and websites of the individual universities to who perhaps would not have progressed converted to scale scores that share a performance on one item does not influence which you intend to apply to ensure you are to interview (for example) using traditional common range from 300 to 900. which other items are presented. not wasting an application. selection methods. This may advantage candidates who have not have achieved the • A total scale score is generated by For some the UCAT score is a significant highest academic score but have performed summing the individual scale scores factor in their consideration of your particularly well in the UCAT. of Verbal Reasoning, Decision Making, application. For others it may be a less Quantitative Reasoning and Abstract significant factor or only used in marginal Test Statistics Reasoning. situations. Most Universities consider the In order to help you understand how well total score (i.e. the score after each of you have performed compared to other • A total scale score ranges from 1200 the cognitive subtest scores have been candidates we will publish average scores to 3600. added together). Some however do look at on the Test Statistics page of our website individual subtest scores and may even have once testing has ended. a cut-off score for a particular subtest. ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz/results/ You’ll probably get tired of hearing this, but reflection is test-statistics/ incredibly important. After each practice session, reflect on Some Universities have a threshold score what the questions you answered were asking for and ask that candidates have to achieve in order Delivering Results yourself is there a quicker or easier way to do this? Is there a to be considered further in their admission After testing has ended, we will reason why the answer couldn’t possibly be any of the other processes. This score is often determined communicate candidates scores to our options? each year but Universities will usually Australian and New Zealand Consortium indicate on their website, threshold scores universities. You do not need to take any In doing this, you become a lot better at ruling out answers so even if you feel that have been used in previous years. further action. Note: University applications pushed for time you can make a very good guess.” However, as this is the first sitting of UCAT should be submitted by the deadlines ANZ these threshold scores are not able to indicated on the individual websites. Olukayode, 99th percentile be provided for 2019. 20 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 21
PRACTICE TESTS & RESOURCES Practising for the Test How should I prepare? • Use this Official Guide as the majority of candidates we talk to indicate that reading this increased their knowledge of both the test content and also how to prepare effectively for the test • Use the Tour Tutorial to familiarise yourself with the onscreen test format, learn The UCAT is an important test. Although it is a test of aptitude rather than academic how to move around the screen and through the test, how to flag and review knowledge, you should still allow time to prepare thoroughly. questions, and to use the on-screen calculator provided You should practise for the test using the FREE and OFFICIAL resources available on the • Use the interactive Question Tutorial to find out about the different question types Practice Tests and Resources page of the UCAT website. These have been developed by you will see and learn useful strategies for approaching and answering questions the UCAT Consortium and provide comprehensive information on the test and materials in each of the subtests to support your preparation, including extensive question banks and a number of timed practice tests. ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz/practice-tests/ • Did you know that we provide over 1,000 FREE practice questions on our website? Once you understand the different sections of the test, begin using our We would recommend you spend around 25-30 hours preparing for the UCAT. This is useful online Question Banks which contain hundreds of example questions the amount of preparation done by the highest scoring respondents to our most recent which you can you to familiarise yourself with the format and style of questions for candidate survey. It’s best to start 4-6 weeks before your test date and do ‘little and often’ each subtest each day, building up your practice gradually as you near your test date. • You can watch a number of videos to support your preparation by finding As practice materials are compiled from previous test questions, there may be a higher OfficialUCAT on Vimeo and Youtube. High-scoring candidates share advice on proportion of questions with a UK context than you will see in the new 2019 UCAT ANZ. their revision tips and overall test experience, plus a selection of Admissions Tutors from our UK Consortium Universities share their thoughts on the use of the test and what they look for in an applicant • The Official UCAT Practice App is a free preparation resource which allows you to familiarise yourself with the question styles in each subtest. It is a complementary resource in addition to the online practice tests, to boost your preparation. Download this from the iTunes App Store or Google Play Store • An essential part of your preparation should be to use the official UCAT Practice Tests. We provide you with three fully timed tests which mimic the live testing experience. Questions are of an equivalent standard to those you will encounter in the test and you can review your responses against answer rationales. The practice tests are also vital in helping you to understand the time limitations in each section and to develop strategies to approach each subtest with this in mind. 22 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 23
PRACTICE TESTS & RESOURCES The mock tests on the UCAT Test Strategies and Advice website are the most valuable The shortcuts available at any time during the resource you have; don’t waste We regularly interview our highest-scoring • If you are not well, reschedule your test to a test depend on which screen is currently them by attempting them before candidates for their advice on how they later date at least 24 hours before your test being viewed. you’ve done any preparation. prepared for the test. Some of this feedback, appointment by contacting Pearson VUE Find a bank of questions and get along with our own advice, is below: Customer Services. In presenting yourself Keyboard shortcuts cannot be used to select practice on each type before for testing, you are declaring yourself fit. We answers to questions; this has to be done • Candidates who take our test early do trying a mock test.” will not consider health issues as mitigating by using the mouse to select the desired better - FACT! Doing this will allow you to circumstances. response, and in some cases to drag and drop concentrate on other things (such as your Adam, 99th percentile an answer. university application!). If you book early you • Good multiple-choice questions include will have your choice of test slots and if you answer options that are wrong but almost then feel unwell or unprepared you have Calculator right. Work hard to find and eliminate them. time to reschedule. A simple on-screen calculator is available Questions like these are not tricks. Accept for the Decision Making and Quantitative that one (and only one) of the answers • Seek help and advice from your school/ is correct. All the questions have been Reasoning subtests. To access this click on the college or via online student forums from thoroughly checked. icon in the top left hand side of your screen. previous test takers. • Many candidates do not complete all The calculator will look similar to this: • If you have not studied mathematics questions in the test. Use the timed practice recently, make additional time to revisit and tests as you get nearer to your test date • No points are deducted for wrong answers practice your mathematical skills as this will to ensure you are managing your time – we do not use negative marking. If you impact on performance in the Quantitative Reasoning section in particular. effectively. are struggling with a question, make your TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TI-108 best guess and move on. You can flag it for • Once you’ve worked out the subtests you • Try not to leave unanswered questions. If review if you want to come back to it later. +/– % ÷ are better at, focus your preparation on you are finding a question difficult, MRC % % those with which you are less confident, eliminate the more obvious incorrect • Using the Flag and Review functions MRC MRC M– M+ % X % using the answer rationales to see where answers, then make your best guess from effectively featured strongly in advice from +/– 7 +/– 8 % 9 % % – % you may be going wrong. those that are left. last year’s highest scorers when questioned +/– 4 +/– 5 % 6 + % % % on how they managed the time constraints +/– 1 +/– 2 % 3 = % within the test. +/– ON/C +/– 0 . % % • Finally, stay calm during the test. Pace yourself and move on if you're struggling. It is inevitable you will find some questions The calculator has been included within the and sections easier than others. timed practice tests. We strongly advise you to use the calculator when taking Keyboard Shortcuts the practice tests in order to familiarise Keyboard shortcuts can be used to navigate yourself with the functionality. through the test if you find this preferable to using the mouse. In the live test the calculator closes when clicking away or moving to another question. Wherever there is a letter underlined, the Alt It can be recalled by clicking on the icon; key can be used with the underlined letter your current calculations should be retained. as a keyboard short cut, e.g. Alt + N = Next (as displayed below) and Alt + P = Previous. Next 24 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 25
Test Day What about commercial companies? I found the UCAT website Whilst there are many commercial incredibly useful, I felt the companies publishing books and offering practice tests on there were the coaching for our test, the UCAT ANZ most realistic resources I used Consortium does not work with any of and by completing these tests these companies or endorse the use of throughout my preparation their materials. Taking advantage of these it allowed me to monitor my opportunities can cost candidates a great progress and help improve my deal of money and we would advise you to You may be nervous, but being organised in advance can save any unnecessary stress scores each time. be sceptical about claims they can help you on your test day. Please read this section carefully, particularly the information regarding do well in the test by coaching. correct ID to be able to sit your test, to avoid any surprises on your arrival at the Test Centre. Also, I downloaded the UCAT app onto my phone so I could Commercial organisations will be using Arrival do a couple of questions if I had questions that are not necessarily of the When you book your test you will be able to view a list of available test centres and choose time when out and about.” standard you will encounter in the UCAT and a convenient location to sit your test. Before you set off for your test, make a note of the Test this may distort your performance whilst Centre’s address and phone number and find it on a map. Rachael, 99th percentile practising. Screen views may be different and commercial organisations are unlikely Please arrive at the Test Centre at least 30 minutes before your scheduled test time to to include the new question types which you complete the check-in process. Candidates who arrive more than 15 minutes after their may encounter in your test. More significantly, scheduled appointment time will not be allowed to take the test and will forfeit their test fee. they may also not replicate the UCAT scoring This applies in cases of family emergency, accident, arrest, transport problems and security accurately and may give misleading indicators alert as well as forgetfulness and lateness. of your anticipated UCAT score. On arrival, you should present to the Test Centre reception BOTH of the following: We therefore strongly advise candidates to • a printout of your confirmation email from Pearson VUE use the official Practices Tests and Question • one piece of photographic identification from our approved list. Banks on our website, and to be cautious See the Identification section overleaf. about using resources from any commercial You can use the mouse or the number pad providers as these are not affiliated with During the check-in process the test centre will take a digital photograph of you for security on your keyboard to operate the calculator. UCAT in any way. purposes. You will also be asked to sign the UCAT ANZ Consortium Examination Rules. Make sure the ‘Num Lock’ is on for the You will sign these to state that you understand them. Please familiarise yourself with these number pad to work. Due to limitations with the web browser format the practice test Adviser Resources before your test. calculator does not retain calculations when you click away or move to another question. Schools and colleges can access useful resources to help them advise If you need help with the calculator during their students about the sitting the UCAT the test please raise your hand. from the Adviser Resources page of our website. ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz/practice-tests/ adviser-resources/ 26 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 27
TEST DAY Identification (ID) Personal belongings Note board / note book and Marker Pen Unprofessional behaviour You must present one piece of approved You will be asked to store your personal You will be given a laminated note board / We expect candidates to meet minimum photographic identification from the list belongings in a locker or in a designated notebook and a marker pen to make notes standards of acceptable behaviour during below. You must present the original ID (not place as directed by the test administrator during the test. If you need another note testing and during any interactions with the a photocopy or digital ID) and it must be at the test centre. Personal belongings board / notebook during the test, please hold UCAT ANZ Consortium and Pearson VUE staff. valid (unexpired). (including bags, coats, papers, books, pens, your note board / notebook in the air and the Please familiarise yourself with the Professional watches, wallets, keys, IDs, mobile phones, invigilator will bring a replacement. Examination Rules before your test on the Test The name and date of birth on your ID must sweets and drinks) are not allowed into the Day page of our website. exactly match the name and date of birth you testing room. For clarity, nothing is allowed The invigilator will have checked the marker Where candidates fall short of these minimum provided when you registered online. The into the testing room apart from you and the pen is working before giving it out. However standards, such incidents will be thoroughly photograph in your identification document indoor clothes you are wearing. Please see you may also wish to check this before you investigated. Where such allegations of must be recognisable as a likeness to you as the Test Experience page on our website for start the test in order to avoid the need to seek misconduct are upheld, we reserve the right to you are on the day of the test. further clarification. assistance during testing. take actions which may include: · Current passport Environment If you are not given a laminated note board • withdrawal of test results You will be allocated a desk space in the / notebook and marker pen when you enter • disqualification from sitting the test for a · Current photo-bearing driver's licence testing room at which you will find your PC, the test room, you should request this by period in the future (learner’s permit, probationary or full keyboard and space for your laminated note raising your hand. Not requesting a laminated • the sharing of the outcomes of the licence) board / note book and marker pen. There note board / notebook and pen during your investigation with legitimate third parties will be other people taking tests in the same test will not be considered as a mitigating (which may include TACs and Consortium · Current photo-bearing Australian room as you and as tests start and finish at circumstance. Universities). Keypass Card different times, there may be some limited Examples of misconduct include: disturbance as other test takers arrive Breaks • Testing more than once in any test cycle Current photo-bearing Australian Proof and leave the room. The test centre will Please note that once started the test cannot of Age Card endeavour for such disturbance to be kept be paused to take a break. If you need to take • attempting to take the UCAT ANZ in any year to a minimum. You can request ear plugs a break during the test in order to access prior to the final year of secondary schooling · Current photo-bearing New Zealand 18+ or provide your own if you think this will be medication or to use the centre toilets then you • breach of security arrangements Card / Kiwi Access Card disturbing. should raise your hand and the invigilator will • impersonation assist you in leaving the test room. However • failure to follow invigilator or other staff No other form of identification such as bus/ Calculator you need to note that the test will continue instructions train passes, library cards and student/ A simple on-screen calculator is available running during this time and you will lose time • creating a disturbance employer ID cards will be accepted within the test. See the Practising for the whilst out of the test room. • using prohibited aids (e.g. notes, note paper, under any circumstance. Photocopies of Test section of this guide for further details calculators, mobile phone, audio/recording identification and documents that have of the on-screen calculator Problems device etc.) expired will also not be accepted. If you experience hardware/software problems, • copying another candidate’s work We strongly advise you to use the noise disturbance, illness or other distractions If you do not bring acceptable photographic calculator when taking the practice tests that affect your ability to take the exam, you • giving or receiving assistance from another identification you will not be allowed to sit in order to familiarise yourself with the must notify the invigilator immediately by candidate during the test the test and will forfeit your test fee. functionality. raising your hand. If you do not do this, then • using the test questions, their content or such events will not usually be investigated information about them for purposes other Full details regarding acceptable after testing – especially where it is possible than sitting the UCAT photographic identification can be found that had you reported the incident, the issue • giving of false or misleading information on our website ucat.edu.au/ucat-anz/ could have been resolved by the invigilator. during the registration, booking and test-day/photo-id-requirements/. payment processes • giving false or misleading information during the complaints and appeals processes • giving of false or misleading information relating to test results during admissions processes.. 28 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 29
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES Mitigating Circumstances If you wish an incident to be followed up you must contact Pearson VUE Customer Test Day Problems Services as soon as you are able following The UCAT ANZ Consortium and our partner testing. The issuing of an incident number Pearson VUE aim to provide you with a does not automatically result in a straightforward and convenient way of sitting detailed follow up unless it is specifically your test in a businesslike environment. requested. However, occasionally things may go wrong Illness or Personal Circumstances and we have put systems in place to deal We will only consider incidents reported after The UCAT is a compulsory entry requirement for our Consortium Universities, however, we with such circumstances. the day of testing in exceptional circumstances understand that some candidates may experience mitigating circumstances which may affect as it is often difficult for us to investigate such their ability to take the test. Candidates who present themselves for their test are declaring If you are unable to complete the test due incidents fully. themselves fit to take the test. to illness you will need to inform the invigilator immediately. You then need Once an incident has been logged in this way If you are not fit to take your test due to illness or other personal circumstances you must to contact the UCAT ANZ office directly it will be investigated by Pearson VUE and the reschedule your test to a later date by contacting Pearson VUE Customer Services at least 24 by email ucat-anz@monash.edu with outcome of this investigation will be reported hours before your test appointment. If you plan to take the test in the final week of testing but supporting medical evidence. If this is in the back to you. To obtain an update on how the fall ill you may not be able to reschedule within the test window. This is why we recommend final week of testing you may not be able to investigation into an incident is progressing that all candidates take the test early in the cycle. reschedule within the test window and will please contact Pearson VUE Customer forfeit your test fee. Services and quote the incident number. If your illness or mitigating circumstances occur within the 24 hours before your appointment time please contact the UCAT ANZ Office (ucat-anz@monash.edu) directly with supporting If you experience hardware/software Candidate Complaints evidence. If this is within the final week of testing you may not be able to reschedule within problems, noise disturbance or other If you are unhappy with the outcome of the the test window and will forfeit your test fee. The UCAT ANZ Consortium does not grant distractions that affect your ability to take investigation by Pearson VUE, the UCAT ANZ exemptions from the test. the exam, you must notify the invigilator Consortium has put in place a Complaints and immediately by raising your hand. If you do Appeals Procedure which can be found on not do this, then such events will not usually our website. Please note that we do not deal be investigated after testing – especially with complaints about admissions decisions, where it is possible that had you reported which should be addressed to the individual the incident, the issue could have been university concerned. resolved by the invigilator. In the event of a reported incident or if a general incident affects a test, you may be given an incident number by the test centre. This should be collected before leaving the test centre. 30 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 UCAT ANZ Official Guide 2019 31
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