2019 Briefing Hon Damien O'Connor - for Minister of Agriculture, Biosecurity and Food Safety - nzppi
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About New Zealand Plant Producers Inc Our contribution New Zealand Plant Producers A successful and thriving nursery sector Incorporated (NZPPI) is the peak industry is critical to the success of NZ’s economy, body for the nursery and plant production environment communities and regions. sector. It also enables the government to meet its NZPPI was established in 2017, continuing targets across a range of economic, social over a century of industry representation, and environmental areas. bringing together a membership base that includes the nursery businesses • Our sector drives innovation. that propagate, grow and sell plants and Introducing new plant varieties and seedlings for forests, ecology, horticulture, production systems enables our wine and amenity plantings. horticulture, wine and forestry sectors to remain competitive in global markets. Our vision • Producing plants for gardens and A vibrant plant production amenity spaces improves the physical industry widely respected for its environment, which will support the government’s wellbeing indicators. professionalism, innovation and contribution to New Zealand. • Supplying seedlings for riparian plantings and carbon sinks will enable the government to achieve its targets for freshwater quality and climate About our industry change. New Zealand’s nursery industry has • Nurseries are critical to meeting the experienced rapid growth over the past 5 government’s target to plant 1 billion years, largely in response to the growth in trees by 2028. the plant based sectors: horticulture, wine and forestry. • We are working closely with government and the community to This growth is set to continue as NZ’s tackle kauri dieback and myrtle rust. primary industries make the transition to higher value and more sustainable production systems, with more horticulture, forests and plants. 2 2019 Briefing to Minister | NZPPI
Key Facts $600 million The estimated annual value 525 The estimated number of of the nursery sector nursery businesses in NZ (we are the 5th largest 159 indoors horticulture sector by value) 366 outdoors 15% The estimated rate of 5000 The area of crops ha growth of the nursery that are planted with sector seedlings 3400 The number of people 28% employed in nursery The increase in production indoor nursery workers since 2011 1250 outdoors 1150 indoors 3 2019 Briefing to Minister | NZPPI
Our priorities Our concerns Over the past 18 months NZPPI has Our ability to progress brought the nursery sector together our work is at risk due to under a single, united industry deepening frustration within umbrella. our industry. For the first time in decades our sector has a single • The poor handling of the myrtle rust voice and the ability to make progress on the things crisis within nurseries has left many that matter. But this progress is at risk due to increasing of our members frustrated and out of frustration with parts of the biosecurity system. pocket. Poor decision making, lack of planning and delays in compensation payments has left a legacy of mistrust among the affected nurseries. Biosecurity • Over the past 2 years plant importers Over the past 18 months our sector has been hit by an have faced new rules and administrative unprecedented number of biosecurity events including hurdles. While they support the need poinsettia thrips, contaminated pelleted seed, GM for a strong biosecurity system, many petunia, myrtle rust, the PEQ crisis and the recent of the new rules are considered to be impatiens downy mildew incursion. unnecessary and unworkable. In many cases they have been poorly planned MPI has seen the benefits of NZPPI’s work with our and implemented. involvement in these crises. • Lack of resourcing within the MPI We are preparing for possible incursions of pests imports team has led to unacceptable and diseases such as Xylella and Brown Marmorated delays in administrative tasks, such Stink Bug and we are working to bring our sector into as processing import permits. These GIA. delays have caused significant financial losses for a number of importers and nurseries. Biosecurity Certification Scheme The impact of these issues is that many In partnership with MPI, NZPPI has led the development have simply lost faith in the system and of the Plant Producers Biosecurity Scheme (PPBS). This disengaged, while tension continues to programme sets standards for biosecurity management build among others. in nurseries, ensuring the safety and hygiene of plants. This programme will drive a step change in biosecurity Left unresolved, these issues may lead to management, reducing risk of pests & diseases further mistrust and become a barrier to spreading form nurseries into production areas and the engagement and progress on important natural environment. initiatives, such as our industry signing GIA. We are also strong advocates for the ‘Biosecurity 2025 Progress on these issues is now a matter of strategy, participating in a number of national and urgency. local initiatives, including Tauranga Moana Biosecurity Capital. Continuing to do this work with the support of our members is important for our sector, for industry and for the government. 4 2019 Briefing to Minister | NZPPI
Plant & seed imports Plant importers are experiencing significant delays in processing Plant and seed imports are vital plant import permits. to New Zealand’s plants-based industries, firstly as a source of new Import permits that previously took 1-3 weeks to genetic material and also for clean, process are now taking from 1-3 months, creating frustration and significant financial losses for virus free propagation material. importers and plant producers. Over the past 3 years new phytosanitary requirements These delays are due to new importation rules in the nursery stock pathway have become a and under-resourcing within MPI’s plant imports significant barrier to plant and germplasm imports. team. We are concerned that a lack of funding, capacity We encourage greater recognition of the and workforce stability is undermining the ability value and importance of plant imports to achieve meaningful action and resolution of to the NZ primary industries. significant issues.We note that these resourcing issues in the plants team are happening while resourcing for M Bovis has increased. NZPPI is calling for strong leadership and a fundamental change in the way in which risk is managed for imported nursery stock. Continuing to impose We welcome the recent announcement barriers to plant and seed imports will of additional staff and resourcing in ultimately leave our horticulture and the plant imports team. This comes plant-based sectors uncompetitive and after a long period of under-resourcing vulnerable. in this important area. We applaud MPI for initiating the First We request that this team gets the Principles Review, which will look into support and resources it needs to the plant imports system. We hope undertake its responsibilities in a that this review will deliver a more timely and efficient manner. workable plant imports system. 5 2019 Briefing to Minister | NZPPI
Pelleted seed testing Quarantine and (ornamentals) laboratory facilities In June 2016, MPI implemented The quarantine and emergency measures that require laboratory facilities that testing of imported pelleted seed are provided by MPI at the in response to an incidence of Tamaki site in Auckland, are contamination of fodder beet with outdated, under capacity and serious weed species, including velvet inadequate for their purpose. leaf. A lack of investment in this site over many years means that this site has fallen The testing regime has captured all types of pelleted behind what is available in many of our seed, including plant species used for bedding plants and competitor countries, including Australia. vegetables for use in home gardens. The testing protocols require the destructive testing of 10% of the quantity of Capacity at the Tamaki facility is fully seed. This trial has cost seed importers and bedding plant booked until 2022, with bookings in place nurseries business over $200,000 in testing and lost seed. out to 2029. The testing requirement remains in place despite test results showing no detected contamination from risk species. NZPPI supports MPI’s proposal to rebuild and relocate the Plant Health and Environment Laboratory (PHEL) and Level 3B We request the immediate withdrawal of Post Entry Quarantine (PEQ) the testing programme for ornamental Greenhouse facilities. pelleted seed. This testing programme was introduced as a temporary measure to assess risk. Test results have confirmed that this category of seeds presents no material risk and continuing to include ornamental seeds in this programme is unjustified. 6 2019 Briefing to Minister | NZPPI
One billion trees NZPPI welcomes the government’s announcement of the One Billion Trees fund, in particular the commitment of $120 million partnership fund for innovation and capability building. This investment is urgently needed to develop the science, innovation and skills that will enable our sector to grow the quantity of seedling needed to meet the increase in demand over the coming decade. There are some significant challenges to overcome, including: • subsidised and government funded plant production from prison, DoC and regional council nurseries operating in competition with commercial nurseries. • government procurement practices that drive down value are impractical, lack fairness and push risk back to plant producers. • a lack of forward planning and engagement with nurseries initiating planting projects. NZPPI BOARD MEMBERS Andrew Harrison The One Billion Trees programme has taken time to Independent Chair get underway and we are looking forward to making faster progress during 2019. Geoff Thorpe (ONZM) MD Riversun Nursery Ltd Vince Wylaars NZPPI has applied for project funding MD Zealandia Horticulture Ltd from the PGF to scope out many of these pipeline issues and work out solutions in Mike Simpson order for these projects to have a far better MD Waimea Nurseries Ltd chance of success without putting local Patrick Murray business out of business. MD Murray’s Nurseries Ltd Greg Kitson MD Ambrosia Nurseries Ltd 7 2019 Briefing to Minister | NZPPI
PO Box 3443 Wellington 6140 l Level 5, 23 Waring Taylor Street, Wellington P: 04 918 3511 F: 04 499 9589 E: office@nzppi.co.nz W: www.nzppi.co.nz
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