Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...

 
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Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
Built Environment Plus
Zero Carbon Buildings
Municipal Summit
SUMMARY REPORT 2021
Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
ABOUT US                                                                                                PARTNERS AND SPONSORS
                                                                                                                  The event came to life in partnership with

Built Environment Plus (BE+) drives sustainable and regenerative design, construction, and operations
of the built environment. We are a member-based organization providing green building education,
networking, advocacy and leadership opportunities for the Massachusetts sustainable building
community. We envision that the built environment will regenerate and sustain the health and vitality
of all life within a generation. Our programs are supported and enhanced by the volunteer efforts of
our members.

We provide opportunities for people to both learn and share expertise with each other through
our many classes and workforce training programs. We build community through our topic based
roundtables, networking events and green building celebrations. Based on community needs, we
conduct research and publish reports in support of their work. Lastly we connect industry leaders
with people advocating for advancing the sustainability of the built environment.

Through our many committees and roundtables, we address all aspects of the greening of the
building industry: planning, design & engineering, construction, management & operation, and
beyond. We help all practitioners by promoting market transformation.

Community members came together and formed the US Green Building Council Massachusetts
Membership Forum in 2008. A year later we were incorporated as a Chapter of the USGBC. In 2016
the Chapter became the lead advocate for the WELL Building Standard, and also became the local
collaborative for the International Living Future Institute.
                                                                                                        And made possible with the gracious sponsorship of:
In 2020, the Chapter’s community and board voted to change the organization name to Built
Environment Plus. This change reflected our growth and evolution as an organization, our new
continued strong relationship with USGBC national, and our partnerships with other industry leaders.

For questions related to this report, please reach out to communications@builtenvironmentplus.org

To learn more about Built Environment Plus check out our website https://builtenvironmentplus.org/

This summary report was completed by Melissa Stok and Ethan Vonderheide.

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Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
INTRODUCTION
A Virtual Event Held June 11th, 2021            Host                                                   Presenter                                             Presenter
The Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit
was an informative and interactive event
organized by Built Environment Plus and led
by Meredith Elbaum to discuss the present
and future of Zero Carbon Buildings (ZCBs)
in Massachusetts. We invited municipal staff,
committee members, elected officials, and
concerned citizens to learn and share about     Meredith Elbaum                                        Julie Janiski                                         Jacob Knowles
the path to achieving Net Zero within cities    Executive Director at Built Environment Plus           Partner at BuroHappold Engineering                    Director of Sustainable Design at BR+A
and towns in Massachusetts.                     As Executive Director, Meredith helps drive            Julie leads integrated teams to deliver the           As Director of Carbon Neutral Planning at BR+A,
                                                sustainable and regenerative design, construction,     highest performance projects at all scales. She       Jacob leads a sustainability consulting team. He
                                                and operation of the built environment. Before         provides solutions that encompass all aspects         is a Zero Net Energy guru, spearheading millions
The Event Agenda:                               BE+, she developed climate action plans, master        of regenerative design, from carbon reduction         of square feet of Carbon Neutral + Cashflow
1. Educational Presentations By:                plans, design guidelines and green buildings as        and water conservation to social equity and           Positive projects. With BR+A he has developed
     » Jacob Knowles, BR+A                      President of the Elbaum Group. She launched the        health. Recent work includes consulting for the       carbon neutral master plans and with projects
     » Julie Janiski, BuroHappold Engineering   Health Product Declaration, as its Interim Executive   MA Commercial Energy Code, USDA grant-                receiving awards such as AIA COTE Top Ten, I2SL
2. Panel Discussion With:                       Director. Meredith was Director of Sustainable         funded research on heavy timber design, a Net         Go Beyond, and major MA DOER high performance
    » Joseph Curtatone, Mayor of Somerville     Design at Sasaki for almost a decade and helped        Zero workforce training center, and The House at      buildings and zero net energy grants. Jacob is
     » Stephanie Ciccarello, Sustainability     in USGBCMA Chapter’s (BE+) creation and served         Cornell Tech – a residential high-rise in NYC which   also a board member of the Boston Society for
       Coordinator for Amherst                  as a founding board member. She earned a               is certified LEED Platinum and Passive House. Shes    Architecture.
     » Andrea Love, Net Zero Task Force         BArch from Rice University, a MSArch from MIT,         a BE+ board member, co-chair of Boston Carbon
       Member in Cambridge                      and currently teaches at Wentworth Institute of        Leadership Forum, and a key contributing author
3. Breakout Rooms to Answer:                    Technology.                                            for a proposed Net Zero stretch code.
    » What’s currently happening in your
      municipality related to Zero Carbon?
     » What would you like to see happen in
       3-5 years? What are the obstacles and
       what are your needs?
     » What’s your vision for the Stretch
       Code?

This report includes a summary
of the presentations and a
summary and analysis of attendee
responses and feedback.

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Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
WHY THIS EVENT?                                                                                         MARCH 2021 REPORT

The Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit,          Considering the goal is for Massachusetts to       Back in March 2021, Built Environment Plus
convened by Built Environment Plus, set to           achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by       released the second draft of a report outlining
empower Municipal Leaders and Staff with             2050, you just can’t do this without considering   that Massachusetts is ready for Net Zero.
knowledge on Zero Carbon Buildings, so that          the entire picture including embodied carbon.      There are 7.2 million SF of built or in-progress
they have the context and confidence to make                                                            projects in MA that are Net Zero or Net Zero
the necessary transition towards our Zero            Given this critical knowledge, we must             Ready.
Carbon Future.                                       prioritize solving this challenge in order to
                                                                                                        •   The Net Zero and Net Zero Ready building
                                                     ensure we meet the global goals needed in the
                                                                                                            stock exceeds 7 million square feet and
Back in March 2021, Gov. Baker signed a              face of our shared climate emergency.
                                                                                                            is growing at an exponential rate in the
landmark climate bill, An Act Creating a Next
                                                                                                            Commonwealth today.
Generation Roadmap for the Massachusetts
Climate Policy, into law. Included in this bill is                                                      •   The vast majority are doing this with
an opt-in stretch code which represents a big                                                               little to no added cost. 85% reported
Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
EVENT RECAP                                                                                   ACCORDING TO ATTENDEES:

In total, 123 people from Massachusetts                                                       The most popular zero carbon actions and goals for municipalites are:
Municipalities, and 8 people from 5 others
                                                                                              > Lower carbon municipal buildings
states attended the event.
                                                                                              > Education efforts
                                                                                              > Building energy disclosure
Expert Presentations:                             Attendee Participattion:

Pg 08 - 09: A Net Zero Code Overview              Pg 24 - 25: Represented Municipalities      The Stretch Code and Base Code are extremely important to many
                                                                                              municipalities. Creating a strong base code with an opt-in stretch code will allow them to set
    •   The shift towards more efficient energy   Pg 26 - 27: Breakout Rooms
                                                                                              targets and begin working towards them.
        codes is happening across the country
        and the state

Pg 10 - 11: A Net Zero Definition
                                                  The Results -                               It is essential to shift away from fossil fuels by reducing dependency on them,
                                                  Pg 28 - 29: Current Actions and Goals       stopping the creation of new infrastructure, and changing the definition of “luxury” appliances.
    •   Net Zero = Low Embodied Carbon +
        Low Operational Carbon - Renewable        Pg 30 - 31: Municipal Needs
        Energy                                                                                The most popular short-term (0-3 years) policies include:
                                                  Pg 32 - 33: Zero Carbon Building Policies
Pg 12 - 15: A Operational Carbon Explanation                                                  > adopt net zero ordinances
                                                  Pg 34 - 35: Net Zero Stretch Code
    •   Operational Carbon: building                                                          > retrofit incentive programs
        performance and energy efficiency                                                     > low carbon concrete procurement
                                                  Pg 36 - 41: Resources
Pg 16 - 19: A Embodied Carbon Explanation                                                     > stop expanding gas delivery system and plan for deliberate
    •   Embodied Carbon: material selection
                                                                                              electrification
        and procurement

                                                                                              Time. It’s taking too long. Massachusetts is ready to take on Zero Carbon policies. There
A panel of local leaders shared their efforts -                                               is overwhelming support for the Stretch Code, and just about every supporter feels the same way:
                                                                                              that the creation process is too long.
Pg 20 - 21: Intro & Biographies

Pg 22 - 23: Local Actions
                                                                                              The current lack of the Net Zero Stretch Code is making it difficult for
                                                                                              communities to keep pushing forwards.

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Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
OVERVIEW - NET ZERO CODES
Across the United States                                                                           Massachusetts

                                               National                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Boston
                                               - IECC 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               - CO2 Neutral Zoning Ordinance for
                                                                                                                                                                  Stretch Code Adoption, by Community
                                               - ZNE Appendix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             new buildings
                                               - IECC 2030/ASHRAE                                                                                                                                                                                                      HAVERHILL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      AMESBURY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MERRIMAC        SALISBURY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NEWBURYPORT

                                               - 90.1-2031 = Approaching ZNE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     WEST NEWBURY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cambridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       METHUEN
                                                                                                                                           CLARKSBURG                                                                                                                                    GROVELAND      NEWBURY
                                                                                                                                                                               BERNARDSTON                                                                                                    GEORGETOWN
                                                                                                                                        NORTH                    HEATH                                                                                                   LAWRENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ROYALSTON                    ASHBY        DUNSTABLE                                             ROWLEY
                                                                                                                                        ADAMS              ROWE                                                                                                                      NORTH
                                                                                                                                                                                NORTHFIELD                              ASHBURNHAM
                                                                                                                                                                     COLRAIN                   WARWICK                                   TOWNSEND       TYNGSBOROUGH                ANDOVER BOXFORD IPSWICH
                                                                                                                                WILLIAMSTOWN                                                                WINCHENDON                                               DRACUT                                              ROCKPORT
                                                                                                                                                                         GREENFIELD GILL           ORANGE                                        PEPPERELL                     ANDOVER              HAMILTON
                                                                                                                                                        CHARLEMONT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - 2030 Climate Plan
                                                                                                                                               ADAMS                                                                                                              LOWELL                   TOPSFIELD
                                                                                                                                                                                               ERVING                                    LUNENBURG      GROTON              TEWKSBURY                     ESSEX        GLOUCESTER
                                                                                                                                                                             SHELBURNE                              GARDNER
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ATHOL
                                                                                                                                                       HAWLEY BUCKLAND                                                           FITCHBURG SHIRLEY          WESTFORD                            WENHAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              MANCHESTER
                                                                                                                                        CHESHIRE                                  DEERFIELD               TEMPLETON                                                      BILLERICA
                                                                                                                                                              ASHFIELD                                                                                AYER
                                                                                                                         LANESBOROUGH          WINDSOR                     MONTAGUE        WENDELL                 WESTMINSTER                                   CARLISLE CHELMSFORD READING             BEVERLY
                                                                                                                                                      PLAINFIELD                     LEVERETT      NEW                           LEOMINSTER            LITTLETON                       WOBURN SALEM                                                    SAUGUS
                                                                                                                                          DALTON                        CONWAY                                                                                        BURLINGTON      WAKEFIELD                                                                 LYNN

                                               Seattle
                                                                                                                                                                                                  SALEM     PETERSHAM                            HARVARD                                        LYNN     MARBLEHEAD
                                                                                                                                                CUMMINGTON       GOSHEN       SUNDERLAND                                                                       ACTON BEDFORD STONEHAM                                        LEXINGTONWINCHESTER MELROSE
                                                                                                                            PITTSFIELD                                                                           HUBBARDSTON          LANCASTER                                                      SWAMPSCOTT                                    MEDFORD
                                                                                                                                                 PERU                                    SHUTESBURY                                                      STOW
                                                                                                                                                                          WHATELY                                                               BOLTON                  CONCORD                                                                                 NAHANT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               LINCOLN ARLINGTON MALDEN
                                                                                                                                                         WORTHINGTON                                          BARRE         PRINCETON
                                                                                                                                       HINSDALE                                                                                          CLINTON          MAYNARD                                NAHANT
                                                                                                                     RICHMOND
                                                                                                                                                                 WILLIAMSBURG                                        RUTLAND     WEST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             WALTHAM BELMONT        EVERETT REVERE
                                                                                                                              LENOX      WASHINGTON                            HATFIELD PELHAM                                 BOYLSTON      BERLIN    HUDSON                                                                                                CHELSEA
                                                                                                                                            MIDDLEFIELD   CHESTERFIELD                                   HARDWICK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MARLBOROUGH        SUDBURY                                                            WATERTOWN  SOMERVILLE
                                                                                                                       WEST                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   WINTHROP

                                               - Energy Code approaching Net Zero
                                                                                                                                                                                  AMHERST

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Somerville
                                                                                                                   STOCKBRIDGE                                                                                                          NORTHBOROUGH             WAYLAND                                                                    CAMBRIDGE
                                                                                                                                                       WESTHAMPTON        NORTHAMPTON                          NEW BRAINTREE                                                                                                 WESTON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FRAMINGHAM               NEEDHAM
                                                                                                                             STOCKBRIDGE        CHESTER     HUNTINGTON                   BELCHERTOWN                             SHREWSBURY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPENCER                      SOUTHBOROUGH          NATICK                                                        NEWTON BROOKLINE
                                                                                                                                                                                SOUTH                                       WORCESTER                                             DEDHAM
                                                                                                                                              BECKET            EASTHAMPTON                                                                                                                 QUINCY
                                                                                                                                                                                HADLEY             WARE                                    WESTBOROUGH        ASHLAND         DOVER MILTON            HINGHAM
                                                                                                                         GREAT                                                           GRANBY              WEST      LEICESTER                                                                                                    WELLESLEY    BOSTON
                                                                                                                                       MONTEREY               SOUTHAMPTON HOLYOKE                                                                    HOPKINTON SHERBORN WESTWOOD               WEYMOUTH      COHASSET
                                                                                                                       BARRINGTON                                                                         BROOKFIELD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             AUBURN      GRAFTON

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - Zoning Ordinance requiring Net
                                                                                                                                               BLANDFORD                                                  WARREN                                             HOLLISTON           NORWOOD                        SCITUATE
                                                                                                                                                                                  CHICOPEE       PALMER                                                                                            NORWELL
                                                                                                                        EGREMONT                                                                                                                UPTON                   MEDFIELD                                                                 MILTON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CHARLTON MILLBURY                          MEDWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CANTON ROCKLAND
                                                                                                                                                                WESTFIELD        WEST    WILBRAHAM                                     SUTTON NORTH-                   MILLIS WALPOLE
                                                                                                                                       SANDISFIELD                                                    BRIMFIELD                                        HOPEDALE NORFOLK
                                                                                                                                                                              SPRINGFIELD                                     OXFORD            BRIDGE                          STOUGHTON ABINGTON HANOVER          MARSHFIELD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   STURBRIDGE                             BELLINGHAM        SHARON
                                                                                                                                             TOLLAND                                SPRINGFIELD                                                                                      BROCKTON            PEMBROKE
                                                                                                                                                                      AGAWAM                                                                       MENDON
                                                                                                                                                       GRANVILLE                                                SOUTHBRIDGE          DOUGLAS                       FRANKLIN                 WHITMAN HANSON                               PROVINCETOWN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zero for most large buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                              MONSON
                                                                                                                                                                             LONGMEADOW

                                               California
                                                                                                                                                                                                          HOLLAND                            UXBRIDGE      BLACKSTONE                           EAST              DUXBURY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                WEBSTER                                          EASTON                                                              TRURO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       DUDLEY                       MILLVILLE       PLAINVILLE              BRIDGEWATER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      HALIFAX   KINGSTON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       NORTH ATTLEBOROUGH               BRIDGEWATER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                NORTON                                                                WELLFLEET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PLYMPTON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ATTLEBORO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MIDDLEBOROUGH        PLYMOUTH

                                               - Title 24-2019 - near Residential NZE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                REHOBOTH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         DIGHTON                      CARVER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SEEKONK                  LAKEVILLE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ROCHESTER                                            ORLEANS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Brookline
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               WAREHAM                    BREWSTER

                                               - Zero Code - proposed Commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ACUSHNET

                                                                                                                   Two hundred eighty-nine (289) municipalities                                                                                                                      NEW BEDFORD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          MARION                          DENNIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     YARMOUTH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CHATHAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   HARWICH

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FAIRHAVEN

                                                                                                                 have adopted the Board of Building Regulations                                                                                                            WESTPORT                                        MASHPEE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - Second Electrification Ordinance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    DARTMOUTH                       FALMOUTH

                                                                                                                                  and Standards (BBRS) Stretch Code,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         mandating no gas infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TISBURY
                                                                                                                                                          as of May 8, 2021
                                               Washington, D.C.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            WEST TISBURY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CHILMARK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  AQUINNAH

                                               - Appendix Z - voluntary compliance path
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                NANTUCKET

                                                                                                        DOER, 5-14-21, jpfister

Across the country, there is a shift towards             Figure 03                                 An updated Stretch Code will be published                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Figure 04
more efficient energy codes for buildings,               Breakdown of energy codes for             by early 2022, and municipalities will choose                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Breakdown of stretch code adoption by
some of which are moving towards Net Zero.               commercial buildings by state.            whether or not to adopt it.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              municipality in MA.
                                                         Source: Office of Energy Efficiency and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Source: Massachusetts Department of
                                                         Renewable Energy                          Municipal leaders from towns that represent                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Energy Resources

                                                                                                   40% of the MA population signed a Net Zero
                                                                                                   Stretch Code Support Letter. This support
                                                                                                   letter stated that they needed this code as a
                                                                                                   tool to establish more efficient energy codes
                                                                                                   in their municipalities.

                                                                                                   The Net Zero Strech Code may not be enough.
                                                                                                   Municipalities will need to take actions on
                                                                                                   their own to support the transition.

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9
Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
OVERVIEW - WHAT IS NET ZERO?
Simple Equation                                                                             Equation Components

There are many definitions for Net Zero.           Figure 05
                                                   Definition of Carbon Neutral Buildings
                                                                                             Material Selection and Procurement
                                                                                              •   Regional extraction/manufacture
                                                                                                                                                +   Building Performance
                                                                                                                                                        • High-performance envelope
The first step in moving towards Zero Carbon       Source: Built Environment Plus             •   Less resources used to manufacture                    • Efficient, electric systems
Buildings is to define what this actually means.                                              •   Industrial best practices for reuse/recycle           • Renewable energy, including high
For a building to be Net Zero Carbon, it must                                                 •   High quality offsets                                    quality offsets
be built with low embodied carbon materials.
It must also operate in an energy efficient way.
The energy that is used in the building should
come from renewable energy sources. Finally,
                                                                                                                                                -   Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                    •     100% of Building’s Annual Energy
all carbon emissions must be offset with                                                                                                                  Consumption
carbon credits.                                                                                                                                         • Primary: On-Site Renewables
                                                                                            Figure 06
                                                                                                                                                        • Supplement: Off-Site Renewable
                                                                                            (Box Above)
                                                                                                                                                          Energy
                                                                                            Illustration depicting differences between
                                                                                            embodied and operational carbon.
                                                                                            Source: Skanska

                                                                                                                                                =   Carbon Neutral
10                                                                                                                                                                                           11
Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
OPERATIONAL CARBON
Breakdown                                                                                 What is needed to reduce it?
                                                                                          1. Better Building Envelope
                                                                                                                                                               Figure 08 (Left)
                                                                                                                                                               Highly insulated building envelope
                                                                                                                                                               Source: Rockwool

                                                                                                                                                               Figure 09 (Right)
                                                                                                                                                               Triple-paned windows
                                                                                                                                                               Source: Schüco

                                                                                             Thermally broken        Triple glazing and high
                                                                                            and highly insulated      performance frame
                                                                                                 envelope                   windows

                                                                                          2. Use Electric Heat Pumps
                                                                                                                                                               Figure 10 (Middle)
                                                                                                                                                               Effect of switching to electric heat
                                                                                                                                                               using MA electric grid
                                                                                                                                                               Source: BR+A

                                                                                                                                                               Figure 11 (Bottom)
                                                                                                                                                               Heat recovery system with 80%
Close to one third of operational carbon        Figure 07                                                                                                      energy recovery
emissions are a result of the heating and       Breakdown of Operational Carbon Sources                                                                        Source: RadonMarket
cooling of buildings and water. As a result,    Source: Buro Happold

many of the primary interventions to reduce                                                    Ground-source or air-source heat pumps
buildings’ carbon emissions revolve around
minimizing the energy required for this                                                   3. Use Heat Recovery Systems
process.

This can be done in three primary ways, which
are explained on the following page.

                                                                                                                             Efficient heat recovery systems

12                                                                                                                                                                                                    13
Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
OPERATIONAL CARBON CASE STUDIES
Bristol Community College Sbrega Building                                              Belmont Middle and High School

The Bristol Community College Sbrega              Figure 12                            Belmont Middle and High School is a 400,000      Figure 13
Building is a 50,000 SF medical education         Energy consumption reduction after   SF school building. The construction of this     Utility and net savings resulting from
and lab building. Originally, it was planned as   re-design of Sbrega Building         building was funded by bonds, resulting in no    addition of geothermal, rooftop solar, and

a non net-zero design. However, the building      Source: BR+A                         higher upfront costs and only a small increase   AECs on school building.

was redesigned to be all-electric and to have                                          in bond payments.                                Source: BR+A

a 70% reduction in energy consumption. This
included a large solar array was installed to                                          Throughout the use of the building, there has
provide power to the building.                                                         been a large decrease in operational costs,
                                                                                       primarily through utilities. As a result, the
Overall, there was less than a 1% increase in                                          building has now generated more than $5M net
construction cost for this building. It now                                            present savings.
saves $230,000 per year in operational costs,
which is equal to 50 students’ tuition.

14                                                                                                                                                                               15
Zero Carbon Buildings Municipal Summit - Built Environment Plus SUMMARY REPORT 2021 - Built Environment ...
EMBODIED CARBON
Breakdown                                                                                What is needed to reduce it?
                                                                                         1. Building Structure
                                                                                                                                                                  Figure 15 (Left)
                                                                                                                                                                  Building structure made primarily of
                                                                                                                                                                  steel and concrete
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Buro Happold
                                                                                                                                                                  Figure 16 (Right)
                                                                                                                                                                  Building structure made primarily of
                                                                                                                                                                  concrete and timber
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Buro Happold

                                                                                             Move away from            Increase use of wood
                                                                                            concrete and steel              and timber

                                                                                         2. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing
                                                                                            Systems
                                                                                                                                                                  Figure 17 (Middle)
                                                                                                                                                                  Global warming potential of CFC,
                                                                                                                                                                  transition, and next-generation
                                                                                                                                                                  refridgerants
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Buro Happold
                                                                                                                                                                  Figure 18 (Bottom)
                                                                                                                                                                  Considerations in material selection
A building’s embodied carbon is directly          Figure 14
                                                                                                                                                                  process
related to the materials that go into it. These   Breakdown of Embodied Carbon Sources
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Architecture 2030
make up the building’s structure, enclosure,      Source: Buro Happold

and insulation. New technologies are allowing                                             Shift towards next-generation (HFOs and HFO blends)
                                                                                                               refrigerants
for the development of new materials that
have low or negative embodied carbon. This                                               3. Enclosure and Insulation
number accounts for the material extraction,
manufacturing, and transportation.

Concrete and steel, which are used in the
structure of many larger buildings, These both
have high embodied carbon.

Additionally, selecting newer MEP systems
that use next-generation technologies will
greatly reduce carbon emissions as well as
other harmful gases.
                                                                                                        Account for material procurement, manufacturing, and transportation process

16                                                                                                                                                                                                   17
EMBODIED CARBON CASE STUDIES
Small Education Center                                                                        11 Lenox Street, Boston

This graph represents the embodied and            Figure 19                                   11 Lenox Street in Boston is a 37.500 SF,         Figure 20
operational carbon emissions for a small 2,600    Embodied, annual operational, and total     7-story multi family building. Similarly to the   Embodied, annual operational, and total
SF, 2-story education center. Several actions     operational carbon emmissions for a small   educational center, it is supported by a FSC      operational carbon emissions for 11 Lenox

were taken to reduce the embodied carbon of       educational center                          timber structure. It is also built with glulam    Street, Boston

this building. It was supported by a FSC timber   Source: Buro Happold                        posts and beams and CLT floors. The insulation    Source: Buro Happold

structure and insulated with mineral wool.                                                    is made of lightweight recycled material, and
Additionally, it has less aluminum extrusion                                                  the concrete cores are prefabricated and
profiles and uses CarbonCure concrete with                                                    modular.
maximum SCMs.
                                                                                              The total cost for this building was $14M.
This building was designed for disassembly                                                    In addition to these embodied carbon
and is an ILFI Zero Carbon building.                                                          reductions, it was also built to Passive House
                                                                                              (PHIUS) standard.

18                                                                                                                                                                                          19
COMMUNITY INPUT
Panel Discussion                                 Panelist                                                      Panelist                                                     Panelist
Panelists from three MA towns discussed the
actions being taken by their communities to
work towards Zero Carbon Buildings.

On pages 22 & 23 we provide a summary of
what was shared by each of the panelists.
They provided attendees with some insight
                                                 Joseph Curtatone                                              Stephanie Ciccarello                                         Andrea Love
into what their current steps are. This not      Mayor of Somerville                                           Sustainability Coordinator for Amherst                       Net Zero Task Force Member in Cambridge
only inspired everyone, but also proved that     As Mayor of Somerville, Joseph Curtatone has                  As Sustainability Coordinator for the Town of Amherst,       Andrea Love is a Principal and the Director of Building
taking steps towards ZCBs is possible today in   implemented a wide range of reforms and new                   Stephanie Ciccarello has worked for over two decades         Science at Payette, a member of the Cambridge Net
Massachusetts.                                   programs that have earned the city many distinctions          addressing municipal energy efficiency, regional cli-        Zero Task Force, and serves on the board of the Boston
                                                 by regional and national organizations, including “the        mate change and carbon emissions, alternative trans-         Society for Architecture. As a Building Scientist, Andrea’s
                                                 best-run city in Massachusetts” (The Boston Globe) and        portation and food security. She was the staff liaison for   interests are in pushing the performance and minimiz-
                                                 the designation as one of the 15 most influential cities in   one of the state’s more successful Solarize Mass cam-        ing the environmental impact of her projects. She also
                                                 the U.S (Boston University study). Under his leadership,      paigns, co-founder of Grow Food Amherst, is a founding       enjoys building the firm’s knowledge and intuition about
                                                 the transformational and Smart Growth development of          member of the Valleybike regional bikeshare program          sustainability through research endeavors and project
                                                 the Assembly Square neighborhood has become one of            as well as a current member of the state’s Green Com-        explorations.
                                                 the most exciting mixed-use projects on the east coast,       munities Advisory Committee.
                                                 and forward-looking investments in the city’s pedestrian                                                                   At Payette, Andrea works across projects to bring rigor
                                                 and bicycle infrastructure has earned the City status                                                                      to the performance of projects. She integrates perfor-
                                                 as one of the most walkable and bike-able cities in the                                                                    mance modeling tools into Payette’s design process
                                                 nation.                                                                                                                    at the very beginning to inform and push designs.
                                                                                                                                                                            Additionally, she leads a number of internal research
                                                 A vocal advocate for sustainable transportation,                                                                           projects, and was the Principal Investigator on the 2012
                                                 Mayor Curtatone brokered the construction of the                                                                           AIA Upjohn Research Initiative-funded “Thermal Per-
                                                 first new MBTA subway stop in a quarter century                                                                            formance of Facades,” a research project focused on
                                                 and also worked with MassDOT and the MBTA to                                                                               thermal bridging. She also leads the firm’s efforts on the
                                                 save the Green Line Extension project, which will                                                                          AIA 2030 Commitment, tracking and benchmarking the
                                                 bring 7 more new T stops. Recent initiatives include                                                                       performance of projects across the firm.
                                                 an aggressive and multi-pronged plan to increase
                                                 housing affordability, regional leadership on Climate
                                                 Change and the Somerville Climate Forward Plan
                                                 to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, and numerous
                                                 supports and unwavering advocacy for immigrant
                                                 residents. Mayor Curtatone is the Chairperson of the
                                                 Metropolitan Mayors Association and past president of
                                                 the Massachusetts Mayors’ Association.

20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21
COMMUNITY INPUT
Actions                                           Joseph Curtatone                                  Stephanie Ciccarello                            Andrea Love
Each of these communities are taking
different steps, but there is some overlap in
                                                  Somerville                                        Amherst                                         Cambridge
their actions. All of them have or are creating   SomerVision                                       Net Zero Building Bylaw (2017)                  Citizen Petition for Net-Zero Buildings (2013)
a Climate Action or Net Zero Plan to outline       • Carbon neutral by 2050                          • New municipal construction over $2 million    • Led to creation of task force to develop
their sustainability plans.                        • Community-based Climate Action Plan               must be Net Zero capable                        action plan
                                                   • Carbon neutral buildings                        • Renewable energy as primary energy
Governments in Somerville and Amherst are                                                              source                                       Net-Zero Action Plan
pushing for the MA Net Zero Stretch Code to       Pushing for MA Net-Zero Code                       • Fossil fuels can be used as backup energy     • 15-20 action items touching on existing
be created and are hoping to adopt it in their                                                         source                                          buildings, new buildings, and the energy
municipalities. All new municipal buildings       City-Wide Zoning Ordinance (2019)                  • Focus on operational carbon                     supply
will be Net Zero in Amherst and Cambridge,         • Strong incentives for Net-Zero buildings                                                        • 2015 - all new municipal buildings will work
while a 2019 City-Wide Zoning Ordinance in         • All non-lab buildings fossil-fuel free         Pushing for MA Net-Zero Code                       towards Net Zero
Somerville mandates that all new lab-buildings     • LEED Platinum lab buildings                                                                     • 2030 - all lab buildings will work towards
be fossil-fuel free.                               • Residential buildings built to Passive House   Planning for New Municipal Buildings               Net Zero
                                                     standards                                        • School: Coordinating with utilities
Cambridge is unique because it has a strong                                                             company throughout process                  Embodied Carbon in Future Proposals (2020)
focus on Embodied Carbon in buildings, while      Green Lab Buildings                                 • DPW                                          • Short-term (1-3 years)
many other communities, including Somerville       • Attract lab buildings to Somerville              • Fire department                                 » Quantification of embodied carbon for
and Amherst, have yet to include these             • Small cost premium compared to building                                                              all new projects
considerations into their plans and primarily        cost                                           Energy and Climate Action Committee                 » Educational materials
have legislation targeting Operational Carbon.     • Operational cost reductions                     • Creating Climate Action Adaptation and           » Technology assessments
                                                                                                       Resiliency Plan                                  » Policies to prioritize reuse of existing
                                                                                                     • Pushing for Net-Zero construction                  building structures
                                                                                                                                                        » Peer learning with other municipalities
                                                                                                    RMI Electrification Accelerator                  • Mid-term (3-5 years)
                                                                                                                                                        » Whole building life cycle assessments
                                                                                                                                                        » 20% reduction in embodied carbon for
                                                                                                                                                          new projects
                                                                                                                                                     • Long-term (5+ years)
                                                                                                                                                        » 50% reduction in embodied carbon for
                                                                                                                                                          new projects
                                                                                                                                                        » Development of future goals

22                                                                                                                                                                                               23
WHERE ATTENDEES ARE FROM
Attendees Mapped                                                                                  Massachusetts Towns
                                                                                                  Acton             1   Quincy          1
131 people from Massachusetts and 6 other locations attended the event
                                                                                                  Allston           1   Richmond        2
                                                                                                  Amherst           1   Somerville      4
                                                                                                  Arlington         3   Southborough    1
                                                                                                  Ashland           1   Stoneham        1
                                                                                                  Belmont           2   Stow            1
                                                                                                  Beverly           1   Sudbury         1
                                                                                                  Boston          23    Truro           1
                                                                                                  Brookline         3   Wakefield       1
                                                                                                  Cambridge         7   Waltham         2
                                                                                                  Chelmsford        1   Watertown       3
                                                                                                  Chestnut Hill     1   Wayland         1
                                                                                                  Concord           2   Wellesley       4
                                                                                                  Conway            1   Weston          1
                                                                                                  Devens            2   Westport        1
                                                                                                  Erving            1   Westwood        1
                                                                                                  Foxboro           1   Winchester      5
                                                                                                  Framingham        1
                                                                                                  Franklin          1
                                                                                                  Greenfield        1   Non-Massachusetts Locations
                                                        54 Massachusetts towns were represented
                                                                                                  Groton            1   New York City   2
                                                                                                  Haverhill         1   Chicago         1
                                                                                                  Hingham           2   Alexandria      1
                                                                                                  Ipswich           1   New Haven       2
                                                                                                  Lexington         7   Ithaca          1
                                                                                                  Malden            1   Portsmouth      1
                                                                                                  Marlborough       1
                                                                                                  Medfield          2
                                                                                                  Medford           2
                                                                                                                        In total,
                                                                                                  Melrose           2
                                                                                                  Millis            1   123 people from 54 MA
                                                                                                  Natick            1   municipalities
                                                                                                  Needham           1
                                                                                                  Newburyport       1
                                                                                                                        and
                                                                                                  Newton           11   8 from 5 other states
                                                                                                  Northampton       1
                                                                                                  Pittsfield        1   attended the event.

24                                                                                                                                                    25
COMMUNITY INPUT
Breakout Sessions and Miro Board                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Post- Event Analysis
Following the panel discussion, event                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      These responses were recorded by a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         After the event Bu t Env ronment P us                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        s based on y on attendees responses S nce
attendees split off into breakout rooms                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    des gnated scr be nto a M ro Board The board                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               organ zed and ana yzed a responses Th s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     mun c pa staff comm ttee members e ected
to discuss the work being done in their                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a so has nformat on for part c pants nc ud ng                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ana ys s a owed us to determ ne what the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    offic a s and concerned c t zens were nv ted
communities. They talked about their current                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the agenda and add t ona resources                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         most common current act ons and goa s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to th s event t s poss b e that the nformat on
actions and goals and what they need to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are the greatest barr ers to ZCBs and what                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  they had to share was not the most up-to-
achieve them, selected policies that they                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             po c es and regu at ons have the potent a to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                date f you wou d ke deta ed nformat on on
believe are feasible for implementation in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        pop up around MA n the com ng few years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     what s be ng done n a mun c pa ty be sure
coming years, and provided input on the MA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to consu t the r webs te and contact re evant
Net Zero Stretch Code.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                t s mportant to note that a of the responses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                commun ty members
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and ana ys s nc uded n the fo ow ng pages

                                                                                                                             Andreae
                                                                                                                             Downs,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Scribe: Who's the most recent MA transplant.
                                                                                                                          Newton, MA,
                                                                                                                          City Councilor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Breakout 1: What's Current                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Breakout 1: What's Current                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Breakout 1: What's Current                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Breakout 1: What's Current                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Breakout 1: What's Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What's current in your Muni relative to Zero Carbon? Lead with - Quick Intro: Town, Position / Role                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What's current in your Muni relative to Zero Carbon? Lead with - Quick Intro: Town, Position / Role                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         What's current in your Muni relative to Zero Carbon? Lead with - Quick Intro: Town, Position / Role                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What's current in your Muni relative to Zero Carbon? Lead with - Quick Intro: Town, Position / Role
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             What's current in your Muni relative to Zero Carbon? Lead with - Quick Intro: Town, Position / Role

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Room 1                                                                                                                                  Room 2                                                                                                                      Room 3                                                                                                                                               Room 4                                                                                                                             Room 5                                                                                                                     Room 6                                                                                                                                             Room 7                                                                                                                                            Room 8                                                                                                                                                               Room 9                                                                                                                                               Room 10                                                                                                                       Room 11                                                                                                                               Room 12                                                                                                                                              Room 13                                                                                                                      Room 14                                                                                                                               Room 15                                                                                                             Room 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What's current?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Arlington- Net Zero Action Plan - target
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2050 - requires all municipal to be all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ricki: Lexington; home rule                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    electric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1) new Arlington HS - 400k SF all electric -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                petition, all new building electric;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                RMI electrification accelerator; all                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ernesta, Watertown: 2 Elem                      Michael B. from Winchester                                                                                                                    Team 5                                                              Spark Energy Conservation,                   Passive House. Alexandria VA.                                                                     ASHP, 1MW solar PV - rooftop & ground
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  mount - 2024, 20 ev charging stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Martha Grover                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bringing back direct current and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Paul: Hingham Net                      new municipal bldgs net                                                                                                                                                                                                     Peter Lowitt                         Aimee Powelka                                                                                                              schools net zero under                  Adopted a climate action plan in 2010.                                                                                                                                                                                     Winchester, Woburn,                                                                                                                          2) town fossil fuel ban, and home rule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Newton                        Samantha Godin,                                                                                                                                                                                                            Halina Brown: Newton, MA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Andrea Love
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             MA - has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Melrose
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                microgrids at city block scale,                                                                 petition allowing fossil fuel regulation at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggestion to address domino
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Devens Enterprise                    Community Lead for                                                                                                    construction now; New HS will be            Hired an energy coordinator. Adopted a                                                                                                                                                                                       Stoneham, Malden,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              working on a building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Zero; facilitating a                zero/net positive! If good for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Medford resident
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Boston,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 local level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Recent Heat Smart program for                                                                                             new climate action plan in summer 2020.                                                                                                          Hank Keating                                                                  Waltham. 2 new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              could aggregate 30+ homes on                                                                       3) create electrify Arlington campaign -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          effect of increased demand for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Muni name:                                                     town good for everybody; don't                                         Muni name:                                                                                                                Muni name:                                                           Sustainable Framingham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Muni name:                                                                                                                        Muni name:                                                                                                                  Muni name:                                                                                                                                         Muni name:                                                                                                                                        Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                               electrification education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cambridge,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               group; net zero by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              net zero, Solar PV ordinance,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   city block that are all PH, solar,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Muni name:                                                                                                                                           Muni name:                             2050 goals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 coaches to work with homeowners and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  timber in forests, please address
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 want to wait for stretch code, 2                                                                                                                                                                                                 Working on a new incentive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               heat pumps and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Select board committed to net zero by                                                                                                            Chris Mason                                                            elementary schools coming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   battery and all linked by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                businesses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          requirement.                   Sustainability Group                                                                                                                                                                     Muni name:                                                                                                                            Muni name:                                                                                                                                            Muni name:                                                                                                                   Muni name:                                                                                                                           Muni name:                                                                                                          Muni name:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What's Current                   2040; need                                                                                           What's Current                                                                                                            What's Current                  program for net zero                 Planning a new school,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               technology.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What's Current                       starting Climate Action Plan with           2050. Recent HS is LEED Platiumum. ES            What's Current                                                                                   Jim Newman                 What's Current                               online in Winchester. And                                                                             What's Current                              4) ran heat smart campaign with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           What's Current                                                                                                                                                       What's Current                                                                                                                                       What's Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      holistic overview of bigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What's Current                                                                                                                        What's Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in the city released                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MA                         MA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  yrs too long; incentive zoning;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              New zoning incentive update for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                microgrid to aggregate all of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What's Current                                                                                                               What's Current                                                                                                                       What's Current                                                                                                      What's Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           towns need
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                winchester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   also working on zoning of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         context to presentation. Also                                                                                                                     Wellseley:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               examples of what                      also looking for examples                                                                                                                                                                                                    carbon or other green                working on setting net zero             two business                                                                    KLA and Steering Comm; Net                       also committed to net zero.                                                                                                                                                                                        want to affect design, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               energy resources and provide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Medfield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Kristin Anderson                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             commercial / transit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             address increased size of                                                                                                                       What's Current:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  can be done
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  building incentive program.          policy.                                                                                                                     Zero = on-site energy                  Cost increases on construction/capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             early.                            auxillery services back to grid,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          climate plan in 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                       buildings - e.g. carbon impacts                                                                                                                    adopted the 2050 zero net         What's current:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (operational carbon), lots of             projects are higher than expected - can
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Alan Field                                                                                                            fast charge EVs, etc. Not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  considered anywhere yet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             centers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rain water barrel                                                                                 to meet.                                                                                                             will grow as buildings' scale grow                                                                                                                   energy , municipal building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       sustiaanble guideline requriing   net zero 2050 goal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             push jobs further down the road.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               discussion on all-electric (net
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Have an energy coodiantor and will be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            system in town                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             net zero municipal buildings,     action plan to reach goal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       sustainability for zoning,        stretch code
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              zero bldgs above will be all elec)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Lisa Cunningham,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  hiring a sustainability coordinator. Can't                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    developing climate action plan    new buildings: muni projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Brookline Town Meeting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      just rely on volunteers.                  Northampton                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               for 2022                          (school net zero ready) state

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       member and architect:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Watertown. Councilor there.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bob Armstrong                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             hospital complex

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       just passed FFF zoning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               looking at how                                                                                                             Building 2 new schools and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        district energy system                                                                                                                                                                            Wellesley, MA - Adopted guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       legislation through Special
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      renovating 1. 2 elem schools                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Conway Carbon                                               Michael Greis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           municpal sustainable building guidelines.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to get existing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Needham (schools); climate action plan; solar; do
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    built net zero. Renovation will get                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              projects toward process while doing the plan; brought                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Watertown, MA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Not mandatory (board commitment)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Permits and through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      as close to it as possible, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Credit trade;                         experts to talk to policy makers & builders; lots of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 2021, created a                                                                                                                              Bev Craig:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           more work to do with town meeting. 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Overlay Districts, both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            town buildings                                                                                                           high school hopefully get there
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     facilities (schools, etc.); move forward in all directions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Small town - how can a tiny                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       new schools coming up will be net zero
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       pending AG approval.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      too. Explosion of life science                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Forest protection                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          climate action plan             group interrupt the process                                                                               MassCEC. Newton, MA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (proposal for net-zero) controversial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to net zero                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Net Zero: three part plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         timeline to take all             to advocate for NZ? ask a                                                                      Special permit, pushing Passive House &                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           No embodied carbon yet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    buildings in town, with at least 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    plan;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - Get municipal construction goal for net zero
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           lot of questions! talk to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Participated in Rocky Mountain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in line to get built right now.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      - Inform residential builders to encourage them and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reduce resistance to net zero
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of 2021 to complete,                                                                                                              Electrification for reducing operational                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Institute... (potential zoning changes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              staff assigned to a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Many looking for carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                neutraiity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             25 acre solar farm 6                           - prepare community for net zero stretch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    with input from local             particular project to help
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           energy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         related to EUI reporting during
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           permitting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          communities and                                                                                                                 Embodied carbon is a hold, but has not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mwatts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       steer the ship
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         been specified yet. Looking to start with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Goals to reduce GHG emissions - net zero
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           by 2050
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         something simple - structure. Looking to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Working on Climate Action Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           add life cycle assessment to calculate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             embodied carbon for structure &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            envelope, including that as part of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   architectural drawings.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Somerville -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Quincy (not as far along,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           developer/project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         municipal new construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             low energy goals) +             teams working
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Arlington (NZ plan,            together to meet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jacob Knowles                     Steven Heikin                       Mary Gard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        embodied not addressed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Belmont, MA                                                           Sustainable Wellesley and part of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the zoning goals +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ICON architects,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               yet) -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Director of Sustainable                                               RMI Electrification Working                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        towns in very different                 reqts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Design, BR+A Consulting           Brookline                           Group
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   places
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Engineers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Convinced muni light plant to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Optimally Efficient,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Has been involved in                offer incentives for heat pumps.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All-Electric,                                                         Working on zoning bylaw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   100% Renewable Energy,            Brookline gas ban                   changes to incentivize net zero /
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Embodied Carbon Offsets            ordinance.                          electrification.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cindy Arens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Lexington: all muni buildings integrated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  performance policy, requires higher than
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LEED, no fossil fuel standard.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Home rule petition (with 3-month
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    campaign) leading up to town meeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for no fossil fuel in new construction for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  space and water heating (residential and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  commercial, but exempted labs). Trying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to find a solution for lowering emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                in lab buildings.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Breakout 2: What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Breakout 2: What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Breakout 2: What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Breakout 2: What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Breakout 2: What's Next
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             What would you like to see happen in your municipality in 3-5 years related to Zero Carbon Buildings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     What would you like to see happen in your municipality in 3-5 years related to Zero Carbon Buildings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             What would you like to see happen in your municipality in 3-5 years related to Zero Carbon Buildings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What would you like to see happen in your municipality in 3-5 years related to Zero Carbon Buildings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     What would you like to see happen in your municipality in 3-5 years related to Zero Carbon Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             What would you need to achieve your vision? What role does the stretch code play in achieving it?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What would you need to achieve your vision? What role does the stretch code play in achieving it?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What would you need to achieve your vision? What role does the stretch code play in achieving it?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           What would you need to achieve your vision? What role does the stretch code play in achieving it?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What would you need to achieve your vision? What role does the stretch code play in achieving it?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             What policies do you think are feasible for your municipality short term / longer term (see below)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       What policies do you think are feasible for your municipality short term / longer term (see below)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               What policies do you think are feasible for your municipality short term / longer term (see below)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What policies do you think are feasible for your municipality short term / longer term (see below)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       What policies do you think are feasible for your municipality short term / longer term (see below)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Room 1                                                                                                                                  Room 2                                                                                                                      Room 3                                                                                                                                                Room 4                                                                                                                            Room 5                                                                                                                     Room 6                                                                                                                                             Room 7                                                                                                                                            Room 8                                                                                                                                                               Room 9                                                                                                                                               Room 10                                                                                                                       Room 11                                                                                                                               Room 12                                                                                                                                              Room 13                                                                                                                      Room 14                                                                                                                               Room 15                                                                                                             Room 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3-5 years?                                                                                                                             3-5 years?                                                                                                                  3-5 years?                                                                                                                                            3-5 years?                                                                                                                        3-5 years?                                                                                                                 3-5 years?                                                                                                                                         3-5 years?                                                                                                                                        3-5 years?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3-5 years?                                                                                                                    3-5 years?                                                                                                                            3-5 years?                                                                                                                                           3-5 years?                                                                                                                   3-5 years?                                                                                                                            3-5 years?                                                                                                          3-5 years?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3-5 years?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Muni name:                                                                                                                        Muni name:                                                                                                                       Muni name:                                                                                                                                    Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Muni name:
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Muni name:                                                                                                                  Muni name:                                                                                                                                           What's Next                                                                                                                       What's Next                                                                                                                      What's Next                                                                                                                                   What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 What's Next
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             What's Next                                                                                                                             What's Next                                                                                                                                        What's Next                                                                                                                       What's Next                                                                                                                     What's Next                                                                                                         What's Next
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           What's Next                                                                                                                 What's Next                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     What's Next

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Incentive packages to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    encourage private

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Groton: advocate strongly for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               developers to exceed
                                         Built Environment Plus                         Boston Society for Architecture                              Massachusetts Communities Action Network                                                         Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships                                           Metropolitan Area Planning Council                           Mothers Out Front                    Carbon Leadership Forum       Massachusetts Sierra Club   Rocky Mountain Institute   Eversource   Mass Save   Massachusetts Clean Energy Center                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             energy efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    stretch code; small town, electric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                requirements

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     utility has 12 employees, 5000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             customers; many
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   boards/commissions contribute to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                discussion

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Agenda
                                    Introduce Yourself
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Olivia Humphrey                         Jacob Knowles

                                     Add a sticky with:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Andrea Love -                        Rachelle Ain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Principal/Director of                                                   Designer, Jacobs                        Belmont, MA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      AIA WELL AP CPHC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Building Science at Payette                                             Allston, MA                             Director of Sustainable
                                                                                                                                         Name                                                                    Net zero = zero operational          Cambridge, MA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Net Zero: Reduce as many                Design, BR+A Consulting

                                     Your Name                                                                                           Town                                                                    and embodied carbon                  Architect at Utile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         carbon emissions as are                 Engineers

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               How do you define Zero Carbon?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Co-Chair - CLF Boston Hub
                                                                                                                                         Position, Company                                                       Cambridge resident                                                      produced, subtracts                     Optimally Efficient,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Net Zero: Holistic Approach

                                     Your Town / City
                                                                                                                                         A: How you define                                                        (but Stoughton born &                                                   recycled/reused materials               All-Electric,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to eliminate embodied and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Easton raised)                                                          for a total of zero carbon              100% Renewable Energy,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10 Minutes
                                                                                                                                         Zero Carbon                                                                                                  operational carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         emissions                               Embodied Carbon Offsets
                                                                                                                                         Building.
                                     Your Position + Company
                                     How you define Zero Carbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rebecca                                                                Chris Schaffner, PE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Cammy Peterson                         Kim Cullinane                                                                                             CEO, The Green Engineer, Inc.     Mike Gryniuk (Waltham)           Julie Janiski
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jana Silsby
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Director of Clean Energy               Sr. Energy Efficiency                Hatchadorian                                                           Concord - Birth Place of          Structural Engineer              Principal, Buro Happold
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Principal                      America's Environmental                                            [Malden, MA]
                                                                                                                                                                                                               MAPC                                   Consultant,                        Associate Principal                                                                                      LeMessurier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 DLR Group                      Movement                                                           Zero Carbon = High perf

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jacob Knowles and Julie Janiski set the context, clarify the terms, give
                                                                                                                                                                                                               reducing energy needed                 Eversource,                                                                                                                                 Net Zero = zero net carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                               and providing all energy               Boxford, MA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Arup                                    Sudbury, MA                    Zero Carbon - no such thing. We
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  associated with building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   envelope + Efficient electric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Balancing energy/carbon        should be targeting carbon in                                      systems + Low-carbon materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                               services through non-                  Uses no more site energy           Cambridge resident                                                     balance at a                      operations and the               + High quality / Renewable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 used with carbon free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Net Zero emissions?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               precedents in other states, and show case studies of projects that address
                                                                                                                                                                                                               emitting sources, netting              than is produced on or off                                                                                 community/region/world level.     production and                   offsets for operational and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 energy production              Individual buildings are less                                      embodied carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                               out anything remaining.                site.                                                                                                                                       construction of the building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         energy?                                                                important than policy.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               What do you need ?                                                                                                                    What do you need ?                                                                                                           What do you need ?                                                                                                                                   What do you need ?                                                                                                                What do you need ?                                                                                                         What do you need ?                                                                                                                                  What do you need ?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What do you need ?                                                                                                           What do you need ?                                                                                                                    What do you need ?
          Meredith Elbaum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               both operational and embodied carbon.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What do you need ?                                                                                                                                                   What do you need ?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What do you need ?                                                                                                           What do you need ?                                                                                                                   What do you need ?                                                                                                  What do you need ?
                                                                                                                                                                             Kai Palmer-Dunning                                                       Lori Ferriss                                                             Kortni Wroten

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20 Minutes
          Somerville                                                                    Suni Dillard                        Mark Webster                           Building & Communities Associate, NEEP                                                                                      Alex Eastland                                                                                                                        Michael Orbank
                                                      Leah Robins                                                                                                                                              Lisa Carey Moore, LEED AP              Boston, MA                                                               Sustainability Coordinator                                                                           Watertown, MA
          Executive Director, BE+                                                       Medford, MA                         Newton, MA                                 Director of Environmental Justice                                                                                    Master's Architecture
                                                      Metropolitan Area Planning                                                                                                Outreach, HEET                  BE+ & Carbon Leadership               Director of Sustainability                                               Town of Weston, MA                Amelia Thrall, AIA + LEED            Alaina Boyle, Boston,         Sustainability Manager,
          Zero Carbon Buildings: Buildings                                              Associate/Architect, HMFH           Structural Engineer                                                                                                                                                    Student
                                                                                                                                                                                  Boston, MA                                                                                                                                                                             Architect                   Northeastern University,       Commodore Builders
          that optimize embodied and                  Council (MAPC)                                                        Simpson Gumpertz & Heger                                                                Forum Volunteer                   and Climate Action,                                                      Net zero: Eliminating
                                                                                        Architects                                                                                                                                                                                           Wentworth, Boston                                                          Ellenzweig                         PhD student              Net Zero Carbon is balancing
          operational energy used over the            Government Affairs                                                     Net zero means no project net            Zero Carbon Building: highly energy             Winchester, MA                   Goody Clancy                                                             embodied carbon from
                                                                                        Net Zero = zero net co2                                                                                                                                                                          A zero carbon building is a                                                                                                                energy efficiency through
          project's entire life cycle, limits                                                                               CO2e emissions over a defined             efficient building optimized through                                                                                                                                                                Boston, MA                  using fossil fuel-free energy
                                                      net zero = reduce carbon                                                                                                                                 Zero Carbon is achieved via            Net zero is net zero total                                               construction and use of                                                                              materials and building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Muni name:                                                                                                                                         Muni name:                                                                                                                        Muni name:                                                                                                                       Muni name:                                                                                                                                    Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Muni name:
          carbon emissions from the                                                     emissions (operational and          time-frame; includes both
                                                                                                                                                                   envelope efficiency, electrification, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         project that nets zero CO2                                             Carbon Leadership Forum-               and having no other          electrification while eliminating                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Muni name:                                                                                                                                                              Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Muni name:                                                                                                                              Muni name:                                                                                                                                          Muni name:                                                                                                                       Muni name:                                                                                                                      Muni name:                                                                                                          Muni name:
                                                      emissions, and gets to zero                                                                                   low plug loads that meets the annual       elimination of Operational             carbon (embodied and                                                     fossil fuels from operations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Muni name:                                                                                                                   What's you need.                                                                                                                                   What's you need.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Panel Discussion
          energy it does use and                                                        embodied) over a set                material embodied and use-                                                                                                                                    emissions over a defined                                                         Boston                    carbon emissions sources                                                                                                                                                                        What's you need.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What's you need.                                                                                                                 What's you need.                                                                                                                              What's you need.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What's you need.                                                                                                              What's you need.                                                                                                                        What's you need.
                                                      over a set time
                                                                                                                                                                       energy use of the building with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 AND Embodied Carbon                  operational) by a target                                                 through energy reduction,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    fossil fuels from energy systems                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           What's you need.                                                                                                                                                        What's you need.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What's you need.                                                                                                                 What's you need.                                                                                                                What's you need.                                                                                                    What's you need.
          purchases offsets for the
                                                                                        period of time.                     phase emissions                        renewables and off-sets all the carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 time frame                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 What's you need.
          remaining carbon emissions.                                                                                                                              produced during the buildings lifecycle.                                           year                                                                     efficiency, and renewables.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Local Government / Municipal Leadership
                                                                                                Brennan Molina
                                                                                         Northeast Clean Energy Council                        Lara Pfadt                                   Lisa Cunningham                                             Jayne Lino, Program Admin,                                               Cindy Arens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Paul Sprecher,                                                              Mayor Joseph Curtatone, Somerville
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Liora Silkes                                                                                        Hingham -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Stephanie Ciccarello, Sustainability Coordinator, Amherst
                                                                                             Membership Manager                                Wellesley                                    Brookline                                                            MassCEC                                                         Lexington MA
     Charles Hornig                                       Ben Thivierge                   Zero Carbon Emissions from
                                                                                                                                               Architect, Finegold                          Architect, climate activist,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Newton, MA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Newton Energy Coach               Sustainable Lexington                Jordan                        Convener-Linden
       Lexington                                             Belmont
                                                                                                daily operations
                                                                                                                                               Alexander Architects
                                                                                                                                                                                            town meeting member                                          Net zero emissions relates to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        little/no GHG emissions in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zero Carbon: net zero emissions         Committee Member                   Garfinkle,                        Ponds Global
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            from construction through

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Andrea Love, Architect, Net Zero Task Force, Cambridge
                                                                                                                                                                                            NZ = achieving zero                                                                                                                  No fossil fuel burned on
                                                                                                                                               Net Zero= 0 emissions                                                                                   construction, maintenance, and      operations, ideally including                                          Bloom Energy                      Warming Action
        Planning                                              Energy                                                                           building, possibly
                                                                                                                                                                                            emissions through on-site                                         operation of buildings      energy generation rather than          site of building and no
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stoneham, MA
                                                                                                                                                                                            or off-site renewables                                                                                focus on offsets                 fossil fuel burned to supply                                            Group
         Board                                              Specialist,                                                                        achieved over time                                                                                                                                                                electricity to the building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Retrofit incentive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          programs
                                                          Belmont Light                                     Susan McPhee

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   What are you doing now to define a net zero carbon future.
                                                                                                    Winchester, Woburn, Stoneham,
                                                                                                          Malden, Waltham                                                                                                                                  Allison Zuchman
                                                                                                    Spark Energy Conservation LLC                                                                                                                      Concord, MA + OOB, ME
                                                                                                              President

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   What are you planning for the future?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Senior Sustainability
     Peter Sun                                                                                         Minimize emissions from                                                                                                                          Consultant, The Green                                                                                     Ben Wakelin
     BPDA                                                                                            operations and maximize RE                                                                                                                                 Engineer                                                                                          Cambridge, MA
     Project Engineer                                        Adam Jennings                                                                                    Neil Angus                                                                                 Zero Carbon = zero                                                                                       Architect-Prellwitz Chilinski
                                                                                                                                                              Devens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   How is that affecting development?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          operational + zero                                                                                      Associates
     NetZero: Net zero carbon
                                                                 - AHA                                                                                        Environmental Planner,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Zero Carbon: All electric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Andreae
     emission in the embodied                                                                                                                                                                                                                             embodied carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             +renewables                                                                                          operation w/ clean grid +
     carbon in materials,
                                                               Consulting                                                                                     Devens Enterprise

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   What’s your vision for the stretch code.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  offsets for embodied
     construction process, and
                                                                                                                                                              Commission                                                                                                                                        Downs, City of                                    carbon
     operating life cycle.
                                                               Engineers                                                                                      Regenerative and Low
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Newton, MA,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Embodied carbon? What can you imagine your will community do?
                                                                                                                                                              Carbon Design,
                                                                                                                                                              Construction, and                                                                                                                                 City Councilor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Favor remodel and
                                                                                                                                                              Operation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              renovation of buildings

                                                                                                            Pat Callahan Town
                                                                                                               of Richmond ;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Should net zero buildings be fossil fuel free?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     rather than demo and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         new construction
                          Hannah Payne                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Samantha Godin
                            Somerville
                    Climate Change Program
                                                                                                             Resident Chair of
                                                                                                           Building Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Fuss and O'Neill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Project Manager                                                                                                                                                                                                             Should net zero buildings use 100% renewable energy.
                   Manager, City of Somerville                                                                                                                                                                                                       Live in Medford, MA.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20 Minutes
                   Zero Carbon is maximizing
                                                                                                            ; new building just                                                                                                               would love zero carbon building
                        electrification and                                                                 authorized town hall                                                                                                           efforts/guidelines/requirements to lead
                   efficiency and providing all                                                                   and Library                                                                                                              to positive impacts to climate change and
                   electricity from renewable                                                                                                                                                                                            a better environment for all. concerned it
                              sources                                                                                                                                                                                                        will be another LEED situation that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             requires excessive paperwork and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            expensive design and construction,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Break
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5 Minutes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                        Stretch Code?                                                                                                                     Stretch Code?                                                                                                              Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                       Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                     Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                                        Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                        Stretch Code?                                                                                                                Stretch Code?                                                                                                                         Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                         Stretch Code?                                                                                                                Stretch Code?                                                                                                                        Stretch Code?                                                                                                       Stretch Code?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Stretch Code?                                                                                                                            Stretch Code?

                                                                                                                           Leah Ellis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Breakout 1
                                                                                                                          Cambridge                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Muni name:                                                                                                                                         Muni name:                                                                                                                        Muni name:                                                                                                                       Muni name:                                                                                                                                    Muni name:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Facilitated by experts on both Embodied and Operational Carbon.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Muni name:                                                                                                                    Muni name:                                                                                                                              Muni name:                                                                                                                                         Muni name:                                                                                                                        Muni name:                                                                                                                      Muni name:                                                                                                          Muni name:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Muni name:                                                                                                                   Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                      Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       GHG performance                                                                                                                        Muni name:
                                                                                                                        Founder/CEO,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Stretch Code?                                                                                                                    Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                 Stretch Code?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Stretch Code?                                                                                                                 Stretch Code?                                                                                                                           Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                      Stretch Code?                                                                                                                     Stretch Code?                                                                                                                   Stretch Code?                                                                                                       Stretch Code?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Stretch Code?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       benchmarks and                                                                                                                         Stretch Code?
                                                                                                                       Sublime Systems                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        auditing requirements
                                                                                                                      embodied carbon in
                                                                                                                            building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Discussion on what is already happening
                                                                                                                         construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               25 Minutes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Report Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10 Minutes

                                                                                                                                                                    Beverly Craig
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Breakout 2
                                                                                                                                                                       Newton                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                    Green Newton
                                                                                                                                                                  Day Job: MassCEC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   What would you like to see happen in your municipality in 3-5 years
                                                                                                                                                                   operational and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 related to Zero Carbon Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                  embodied carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   What would you need to achieve your vision? What role does the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   stretch code play?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chris Mason,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   What policies do you think are feasible for your municipality short
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Energy &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   term / longer term (see below)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Officer,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Northampton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               25 Minutes

                                                                                                       Steve Heikin FAIA,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Report Out
                                                                                                             Chair
                                                  Fred Davis, Chair of
                                                                                                       Brookline Planning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10 Minutes
                                                    Medfield Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Catherine Rollins
                                                                                                             Board                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Policies
                                                   Committee / Vice-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Local Policy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Policies                                                                                                                                             Policies                                                                                                                          Policies                                                                                                                   Policies                                                                                                                                            Policies
                                                    President, Jewish
                                                Climate Action Network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Policies                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Policies                                                                                                                                                             Policies                                                                                                                                             Policies                                                                                                                     Policies                                                                                                                              Policies                                                                                                                                              Policies                                                                                                                     Policies                                                                                                                             Policies                                                                                                            Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Manager                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in 0-3 years                                                                                                                           in 0-3 years                                                       in 3-7 years                                                in 0-3 years                                                                          in 3-7 years                                                 in 0-3 years                                                       in 3-7 years
                                                   / Fred Davis Corp:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 3-7 years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in 0-3 years                                                          in 3-7 years                                                   in 0-3 years                                                           in 3-7 years                                                       in 0-3 years                                                                                in 3-7 years                                          in 0-3 years                                                                                           in 3-7 years                                                                                                                                                                                                          in 0-3 years                                                         in 3-7 years                                          in 0-3 years                                                              in 3-7 years                                                         in 0-3 years                                                                          in 3-7 years                                           in 0-3 years                                                     in 3-7 years                                                        in 0-3 years                                                           in 3-7 years                                         in 0-3 years                                                   in 3-7 years                                         in 0-3 years                                                   in 3-7 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Next Steps & Resources
                                                  Energy and Lighting

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mass Assoc. of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   in 0-3 years                                                                     in 3-7 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REALTORs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Eversource, MassCEC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       All new municipal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               15 Minutes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         buildings constructed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Muni name:                                                                                                                                          Muni name:                                                                               Favor remodel and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   WELSLEY: Very simple
                                                                                                                                                               Thomas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Muni name:                         Low carbon concrete                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Muni name:                                                                                                                     Muni name:                       Retrofit incentive                                                                                              Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                    to zero net energy                                                                                                                                                               Newton - Very simple                                                                                         Muni name:                                                                                                                   Muni name:                                                                                                                             Muni name:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Erving: "Solar ready"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 renovation of buildings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Muni name:                                                                                                                                                              Muni name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Muni name:                                                                                                                      Muni name:                            approvals for Accessory                                                                     Muni name:                                                                                                          Muni name:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Muni name:                                                                                                                   Policy                                                                                                                                              Policy                                                                                                                            Policy                                                                                                                         Policy                              programs                                                                                                    Policy                                                                                                                                                                              standard                                                                                                                                                                  approvals for Accessory                                                                                       Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                                                                              Barrasso                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Policy                                procurement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               rather than demo and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Policy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Policy                                                                                                                                 Policy                                                                                                                                               Policy                                                                                                                          Policy                                  Dwelling Units from                                                                       Policy                                                                                                              Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Policy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ken Pruitt,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dwelling Units from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     new construction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      existing space
                                                                                                                                                             Director of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      existing space
                                                                                                                                                            Sustainability
                                                                                             Jenn Kallay, Wakefield
                                                                                               Municipal Gas and                                            Brookline, MA                                  Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Manager,
                                                                                               Light Department
                                                                                              Board Member, zero
                                                                                              carbon = eliminating
                                                                                              emissions from fossil                                                                                       Town of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Expedited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  permitting/simple approval
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Newton - Expedited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   permitting/simple approval
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Plan for deliberate
                                                                                                    fuel use                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Incentive packages to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      process for higher density              Newton - Density
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Arlington.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                process for higher density                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         All new municipal                                                                                                          All new municipal buildings
                                                 Sarah / MCAN =                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               "Solar ready"                                        Favor remodel and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       encourage private                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              bonus for lower carbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    electrification and                                            Electric Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Fuel-substitution and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      addition or 2 family

                                                  zero carbon =                                                         Alicia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        addition or 2 family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  conversion in exchange for                                                                                                                                                                                                                  requirements                                      renovation of buildings                             buildings constructed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to zero net energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               fuel-switching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     have highest allowed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      emissions limits for                                                                                                                                               developers to exceed              BERDO/BEUDO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "Solar ready"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   conversion in exchange for                   buildings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Erving: Density bonus                                           retirement of sections                                             for electric cars
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 rather than demo and                                                                                                                                                             selected materials using                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Retrofit incentive                                                                                                                       low operational energy and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       for lower carbon                                                of the gas delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  low operational energy and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      programs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  energy efficiency
                                                 energy positive                                                       Bowman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Feedback Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    new construction                                       standard                                                                                                                          EPDs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             programs                                                                                                                                       carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Boston: tiered                                                                                                                                                                      subsystem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            carbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                buildings
                                                 buildings + high                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               approach, commercial /
                                                                                                                      Newton City                                                                                                                                                          Hilli Passas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               office / etc
                                                  performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Medfield,
                                                   landscapes
                                                                                                                       Councilor                                                            John                                    Bob                                                  Climate Action                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Newton - Favor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rental energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Armstrong                                                     Plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     remodel and

                                                                                                                                                                                           Borger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Encourage natural or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Encourage natural or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   renovation of buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Conway                                                   workgroup                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           low-impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Incentive packages to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rental energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        rather than demo and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   low-impact                      All new municipal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       "Solar ready"                                                                                                                                                                                                                        development for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              buildings constructed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      encourage private                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          disclosure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           new construction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Erving: Very simple                                                                                     development for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Selectboard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                            stormwater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          management instead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    developers to exceed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Low carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             procuremend std                                                                          Rental energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Fuel-substitution and                                                                                             requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Erving: Retrofit          approvals for Accessory                                                                                      stormwater                     to zero net energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                standard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       energy efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Retrofit incentive programs                                                                                                                            incentive programs           Dwelling Units from                                                                                   management instead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          of concrete methods                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   fuel-switching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        disclosure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Training contractors & installers -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of concrete methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               programs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   increasing awareness and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  existing space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alicia Hunt                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            education - owners can receive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            more up to date information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dir of Planning,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stop expanding gas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Boston provides energy code
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               trainings through ISD, for

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Development and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         delivery system - prune                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Address spectrum of markets
                                                                                                        Sarah /                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the tree
                                                                                                    Massachusetts                                                                                                                                                                                 Sustainability                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              residential through bigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Require Study of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Encourage natural or
                                                                                                   Climate Action =                                 NEWTON: ALL-                                                                                                                                 City of Medford                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Structure and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                                                                                            low-impact                             All new municipal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Building emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Disclosure/Study
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         measuring/reporting
                                                                                                 statewide advocacy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Enclosure - focus on                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                electrification and              Deconstruction                                                                                                                      Low carbon concrete                     development for                         buildings constructed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          All new municipal
                                                                                                                                                    ELECTRIC NEW                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Retrofit incentive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          requirements (with
                                                                                                    group that has                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            operational carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  programs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     retirement of sections              ordinance                                                                                                                            procurement                             stormwater                            to zero net energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wellesley Favor                                                                                         buildings constructed         Stop expanding gas
                                                                                                                                                 CONSTRUCTION/M                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  All new municipal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       follow on 'penalties' -
                                                                                                 worked on net zero                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              of the gas delivery                                                                                                                                                                                       management instead                               standard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       remodel and                                                                                             to zero net energy             delivery system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               buildings constructed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          like Boston)
                                                                                                     stretch code                                AJOR RENOVATION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Low carbon concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     subsystem                                                                                                                                                                                             of concrete methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rental energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      renovation of buildings                                                                                            standard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                to zero net energy
                                                                                                                                                 BILL IN THE WORKS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Stop expanding gas                     standard                                                                                                              procurement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 disclosure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     rather than demo and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 delivery system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       new construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Life cycle carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Oliver Sellers-                                                                     Kathy Pillsbury,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                calculation and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Deconstruction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   GHG performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ordinance - could this                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              benchmarks and
                                                       Deepa Vedavyas,                                                                                                                                                               Garcia, Director of                                                                   Newton, MA --                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         be used to prevent                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lexington: Incentive                                                            Lexington: "Solar                                    auditing requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Office of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   packages to encourage                                                          ready" requirements
                                                        Sustainability                                    Molly                                                                                                                                                                                                            Looking at how                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    teardowns?

                                                       Manager, Mayor's                               Ettenborough                                                                                      Susan                        Sustainability and                                                                                                                                                                                                                         https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QK7WP9Y                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Stop expanding gas               Fuel-substitution and                                                                                                                                                                                                                          private developers to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Environment, City
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the zoning code                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             delivery system                    fuel-switching                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 exceed energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Energy efficiency
                                                          Office of                                         City of                                                                                      Albright                                                                                                            can address
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            programs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                efficiency requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               upgrades at time of
                                                        Sustainability,                               Newburyport                                                                                                                      of Somerville.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    renovation or sale

                                                          Cleveland                                   Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                                     City Council                                                                                                          climate change
                                                                                                         Manager                                                                                       Newton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sample Policies:                                                                                                                       Sample Policies:                                                                                                            Sample Policies:                                                                                                                                     Sample Policies:                                                                                                                  Sample Policies:                                                                                                           Sample Policies:                                                                                                                                    Sample Policies:                                                                                                                                  Sample Policies:                                                                                                                                                     Sample Policies:                                                                                                                                     Sample Policies:                                                                                                             Sample Policies:                                                                                                                      Sample Policies:                                                                                                                                      Sample Policies:                                                                                                             Sample Policies:                                                                                                                     Sample Policies:                                                                                                    Sample Policies:
                                                                                                                                                         Michael
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                         Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                            Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                                      Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                   Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                            Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                                     Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                                   Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                                                      Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                                      Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                              Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                       Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet
                                                            Sarah/MCAN: zero carbon =
                                                                                              Carole Collins,                                          Bettencourt                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                              Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                                      Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet                                                     Move the policies that you think are most feasible to the sheet
                                                              buildings that generate
                                                                                            Director of Energy                                         Select Board                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            above. Add your own.                                                                                                                    above. Add your own.                                                                                                       above. Add your own.                                                                                                                                 above. Add your own.                                                                                                              above. Add your own.                                                                                                       above. Add your own.                                                                                                                                above. Add your own.                                                                                                                              above. Add your own.                                                                                                                                                 above. Add your own.                                                                                                                                 above. Add your own.                                                                                                         above. Add your own.                                                                                                                  above. Add your own.
                                                              more renewable energy
                                                                                                                                                     Winchester/MMA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             above. Add your own.                                                                                                         above. Add your own.                                                                                                                 above. Add your own.                                                                                                above. Add your own.
                                                                than they use PLUS
                                                                                            and Sustainability,
                                                              surrounded by carbon
                                                             sequestering landscapes        City of Greenfield

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Expedited                                                                                                                                            Expedited                                                                                                                          Expedited                                                                                                                  Expedited                                                                                                                                         Expedited                                                                                                                                          Expedited                                                                                                                                                            Expedited                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Expedited                                                                                                                             Expedited                                                                                                                                            Expedited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   permitting/simple approval                                                                                                                           permitting/simple approval                                                                                                         permitting/simple approval                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Expedited                                                                                                                             Expedited                                                                                                           Expedited                                                                                                           Expedited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Require Study of                                                                                                                            Require Study of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Require Study of                                                                                                                    Require Study of                                          permitting/simple approval                                             Require Study of                                                           permitting/simple approval                                                Require Study of                                                         permitting/simple approval                                           Require Study of                                                                                permitting/simple approval
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Require Study of                                                                                                                       Require Study of                                          permitting/simple approval                                                                                                            permitting/simple approval                                                                                                                           permitting/simple approval
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Low carbon concrete                                                                   process for higher density             Low carbon concrete                                                                                           process for higher density           Low carbon concrete                                                                           process for higher density                                                                                                 process for higher density                                                                                                                        process for higher density                                                                                                                         process for higher density                                                                                                                                           process for higher density                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Require Study of                                                                                                                                   Require Study of                                                                                                                   Require Study of                                        permitting/simple approval                                                      Require Study of                                      permitting/simple approval                                       Require Study of                                   permitting/simple approval                                       Require Study of                                   permitting/simple approval
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Structure and                Density bonus for                                                                                              Structure and           Density bonus for                                                                                                                         Density bonus for                                                                                    Structure and                  Density bonus for                                                       Low carbon concrete          Structure and                   Density bonus for                                           Low carbon concrete                  Structure and                       Density bonus for                                                                                                Structure and                                 Density bonus for                                                                               Structure and                                           Density bonus for                                                                                                         Structure and                                                                                           Low carbon concrete            Structure and                  Density bonus for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    process for higher density
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Low carbon concrete                                                                              process for higher density             Low carbon concrete                                                                                           process for higher density                                                                                                   process for higher density                                                                                                            process for higher density                                                                                          process for higher density                                                                                          process for higher density
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       addition or 2 family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            addition or 2 family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               addition or 2 family                                                                                                       addition or 2 family                                                                                                                              addition or 2 family                                                                                                                               addition or 2 family                                                                                                                                                 addition or 2 family                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               addition or 2 family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Structure and              Density bonus for                                                                                                       Structure and               Density bonus for                                                      Low carbon concrete             Structure and                                                                                     Low carbon concrete                   Structure and              Density bonus for                                              Low carbon concrete          Structure and           Density bonus for                                              Low carbon concrete          Structure and           Density bonus for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Enclosure for special         lower carbon buildings                                                                                        Enclosure for special    lower carbon buildings     conversion in exchange for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  lower carbon buildings                conversion in exchange for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Enclosure for special           lower carbon buildings               conversion in exchange for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   procurement            Enclosure for special            lower carbon buildings                                           procurement                    Enclosure for special                lower carbon buildings                                                                                          Enclosure for special                          lower carbon buildings                                                                         Enclosure for special                                    lower carbon buildings                                                                                                   Enclosure for special                                                                                         procurement              Enclosure for special           lower carbon buildings                                               procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             addition or 2 family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  addition or 2 family                                                                                                         addition or 2 family                                                                                                                  addition or 2 family                                                                                                addition or 2 family                                                                                                addition or 2 family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      conversion in exchange for                                                                                                                        conversion in exchange for                                                                                                                         conversion in exchange for                                                                                                                                           conversion in exchange for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         conversion in exchange for                                              Enclosure for special       lower carbon buildings                                                                                                 Enclosure for special        lower carbon buildings                                                      procurement               Enclosure for special                                                                                   procurement                     Enclosure for special       lower carbon buildings                                              procurement            Enclosure for special    lower carbon buildings                                              procurement            Enclosure for special    lower carbon buildings
                                                                                                                                      Jennifer                                                                                        Chris Kramer -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 permit projects                                                                                                                             permit projects                                   low operational energy and                                                                                                                           low operational energy and                                      permit projects                                                    low operational energy and                                       permit projects                                           low operational energy and                                             permit projects                                                            low operational energy and                                                permit projects                                                          low operational energy and                                           permit projects                                                                                 low operational energy and                                                        permit projects                                                                                                                        permit projects                                           low operational energy and                                                permit projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         conversion in exchange for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                permit projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              conversion in exchange for                                                                                                   conversion in exchange for                                                                                                            conversion in exchange for                                                                                          conversion in exchange for                                                                                          conversion in exchange for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         low operational energy and                                                                                                                           low operational energy and                                           permit projects                                         low operational energy and                                                      permit projects                                       low operational energy and                                       permit projects                                    low operational energy and                                       permit projects                                    low operational energy and
                                                                                                                                  Marrapese, Chief                                                                                    City of Boston
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             carbon                                                                                                                                               carbon                                                                                                                             carbon                                                                                                                     carbon                                                                                                                                            carbon                                                                                                                                             carbon                                                                                                                                                               carbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             carbon                                                                                                                                carbon                                                                                                                                               carbon                                                                                                                       carbon                                                                                                                                carbon                                                                                                              carbon                                                                                                              carbon
                                                                                                                                  Revenue Officer,                                                                                     Energy Manager
                                                                   Kristin                      Lise Olney,                          Petersen
                                                                 Anderson,                         Select                           Engineering,
                                                                 Arlington                                                        Portsmouth, NH
                                                               Town Meeting                       Board,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Very simple approvals                 All new municipal buildings                                                                      Very simple approvals      All new municipal buildings                                                                                    Very simple approvals                 All new municipal buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Very simple approvals      All new municipal buildings                                                                               Very simple approvals                   All new municipal buildings                                                                                            Very simple approvals       All new municipal buildings                                                                                                  Very simple approvals                   All new municipal buildings                                                                                                                  All new municipal buildings                                                                                                           All new municipal buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Very simple approvals                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Very simple approvals                                                                                                           Very simple approvals             All new municipal buildings                                                                                       Very simple approvals              All new municipal buildings                                                                                                  All new municipal buildings                                                                                                           All new municipal buildings                                                             Very simple approvals       All new municipal buildings                                                             Very simple approvals       All new municipal buildings
                                                                                                 Wellesley                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Deconstruction                                                                                     have highest allowed                 Deconstruction                                                                         have highest allowed                  Deconstruction                                                                                                 have highest allowed                 Deconstruction                                                                                                                                                                                                           have highest allowed                                                                                                                              have highest allowed                                                                                                                               have highest allowed                                                                                                                                                 have highest allowed
                                                                  Member                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Low carbon concrete           for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Low carbon concrete      for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Low carbon concrete                   for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             emissions limits for                                                                     for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Deconstruction          Low carbon concrete              for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Deconstruction         Low carbon concrete                  for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Deconstruction                 Low carbon concrete                            for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Low carbon concrete                                       for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 have highest allowed                         Deconstruction           Low carbon concrete             for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       have highest allowed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Deconstruction                                              for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             have highest allowed                    Deconstruction                           Low carbon concrete          for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  have highest allowed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Deconstruction            Low carbon concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               have highest allowed                      Deconstruction                  Low carbon concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     have highest allowed               Deconstruction          Low carbon concrete      for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         have highest allowed               Deconstruction          Low carbon concrete      for Accessory Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             have highest allowed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ordinance                       code                     Units from existing                                                            ordinance                           code                Units from existing                                                  ordinance                           code                             Units from existing                                                            ordinance                                                                                                                        ordinance                    code                        Units from existing                                                      ordinance                   code                            Units from existing                                                              ordinance                           code                                      Units from existing                                                                                 code                                                 Units from existing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ordinance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        emissions limits for                                                 Low carbon concrete                                              emissions limits for                                                                                                                                 emissions limits for                                                                                                         emissions limits for                                                                                                                  emissions limits for                                                                                                emissions limits for                                                                                                emissions limits for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        selected materials using                                                                                                    selected materials using                                                                                                                             selected materials using                                                                       Units from existing                                                                                                                                            selected materials using                                                                                                                          selected materials using                                                                                                                           selected materials using                                                                                                                                             selected materials using                                                                                                                     selected materials using
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              code                       Units from existing        selected materials using
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ordinance                                                   Units from existing                                                           ordinance                                     code                    Units from existing                                                         ordinance                      code                                                                                               ordinance                            code                                                                                      ordinance                    code                Units from existing                                                ordinance                    code                Units from existing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          space                                    EPDs                                                                                          space                         EPDs                                                                                                        space                                    EPDs                                                                                                                                                                                                                            space                                                                                                                                space                                                                                                                                                          space                                                                                                                                                    space                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              code                                                  selected materials using                                                                                                                             selected materials using                                                                                                     selected materials using                                                                                                              selected materials using                                                                                            selected materials using                                                                                            selected materials using
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               space                                                                                                                                                              EPDs                                                                                                                                              EPDs                                                                                                                                               EPDs                                                                                                                                                                 EPDs                                                                                                                                         EPDs                                                                                                   space                          EPDs                                                                                             space                                                                                                                                               space                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         space                                                                                                               space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     EPDs                                                                                                                                                 EPDs                                                                                                                         EPDs                                                                                                                                  EPDs                                                                                                                EPDs                                                                                                                EPDs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Encourage natural or                                                                                                                         Encourage natural or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Encourage natural or                                                                                                                Encourage natural or                                                                                                             Encourage natural or                                                                                                                                 Encourage natural or                                                                                                                          Encourage natural or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Encourage natural or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Favor remodel and                                                                                                                       Favor remodel and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Life cycle carbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Encourage natural or                                                                                                                                Encourage natural or                                                                                                               Encourage natural or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Encourage natural or                                                                                                Encourage natural or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       low-impact                                                                                                                                   low-impact                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             low-impact                                                                                             Favor remodel and            low-impact                                                                                         Favor remodel and             low-impact                                                                                                       Favor remodel and                   low-impact                                                                                                                                    low-impact                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Favor remodel and              low-impact                                                                                     Favor remodel and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     renovation of buildings                                         Life cycle carbon                                                       renovation of buildings                                       Life cycle carbon                                                                                                                          Life cycle carbon                                                                                                                  Life cycle carbon                                                                                                                    calculation and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Life cycle carbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Life cycle carbon                                                                                                                       Life cycle carbon                                                                                    low-impact                 Life cycle carbon                                                                                                        low-impact                                                                                         Favor remodel and               low-impact                                                                                       Favor remodel and                                                Life cycle carbon                                               Favor remodel and            low-impact                                                                             Favor remodel and            low-impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    development for                                                                                                                              development for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        development for                                                                                        renovation of buildings      development for                                                                                    renovation of buildings       development for                                                                                                  renovation of buildings             development for                                                                                                                               development for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           renovation of buildings        development for                                                                                renovation of buildings                                                                                                                                                                                                Life cycle carbon                                                                                                             Life cycle carbon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Life cycle carbon                                                                                                   Life cycle carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      rather than demo and                                            calculation and                       add your own                      rather than demo and                                          calculation and             add your own                                                                                                   calculation and                         add your own                                                                               calculation and                        add your own                                                                                    reporting                 add your own                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            calculation and              add your own                                                                                                                                                         add your own                                                                                                  calculation and                add your own                                                                                             calculation and              add your own                                                        development for                calculation and                                                                                                      development for                                                                                    renovation of buildings         development for                                                                                  renovation of buildings                  "Solar ready"               calculation and                                             renovation of buildings      development for                                                                        renovation of buildings      development for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       stormwater                                                                                                                                   stormwater                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             stormwater                                                                                           rather than demo and           stormwater                                                                                       rather than demo and            stormwater                                                                                                     rather than demo and                  stormwater                                                                                                                                    stormwater                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              rather than demo and             stormwater                                                                                   rather than demo and                                                                                 add your own                                                                                                      calculation and                    add your own                                                                               calculation and                   add your own                                                                                                                                                                                                                 calculation and              add your own                                                                           calculation and              add your own
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         new construction                                                reporting                                                               new construction                                              reporting                                                                                                                                  reporting                                                                                                                          reporting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                reporting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       reporting                                                                                                                               reporting                                                                                        stormwater                     reporting                                                                                                            stormwater                                                                                       rather than demo and              stormwater                                                                                     rather than demo and                    requirements                   reporting                                                 rather than demo and           stormwater                                                                           rather than demo and           stormwater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  management instead                                                                                                                           management instead                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     management instead                                                                                           new construction       management instead                                                                                       new construction        management instead                                                                                                     new construction              management instead                                                                                                                            management instead                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              new construction         management instead                                                                                   new construction                                                                                                                                                                                                       reporting                                                                                                                     reporting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      reporting                                                                                                           reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          management instead                                                                                                                                  management instead                                                                                       new construction          management instead                                                                                     new construction                                                                                                                 new construction       management instead                                                                           new construction       management instead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of concrete methods                                                                                                                          of concrete methods                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of concrete methods                                                                                                                 of concrete methods                                                                                                              of concrete methods                                                                                                                                  of concrete methods                                                                                                                           of concrete methods                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of concrete methods                                                                                                                of concrete methods                                                                                                                                 of concrete methods                                                                                                                of concrete methods                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of concrete methods                                                                                                 of concrete methods

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rental energy              All new municipal                                                                                            Rental energy                   All new municipal                                                                            Rental energy                                                                                                                                                            All new municipal                                                                                                                   All new municipal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     All new municipal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      All new municipal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      All combustion                                                                                                                        All combustion                                                                                                                             All combustion                                                                                                                     All combustion                                                           Rental energy                                               All combustion                                                        Rental energy                                                  All combustion                                                                                                                                                 All combustion                                                   Rental energy                                                                            All combustion                                                                                                                                        All combustion                                                              Rental energy                                               All combustion                                                   Rental energy                   All new municipal                                                                                                                                   All new municipal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                All new municipal                                                                                                   All new municipal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           disclosure             buildings constructed                                                  Stop expanding gas                        disclosure                  buildings constructed                                 Stop expanding gas                         disclosure                                                                                                Stop expanding gas                                         buildings constructed                                                   Stop expanding gas                                          buildings constructed                                          Stop expanding gas                                                                                                                                                                                                     buildings constructed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  buildings constructed                                          Stop expanding gas                                                                                    All combustion                                                                                                                                       All combustion                                                          Rental energy                                         All combustion                                                              Rental energy                                                  All combustion                                                  Rental energy                                       All combustion                                                  Rental energy                                       All combustion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        appliances                                                                                                                            appliances                                                                                                                                 appliances                                                                                                                         appliances                                                               disclosure                                                  appliances                                                            disclosure                                                     appliances                                                                                                                                                     appliances                                                       disclosure                                                                               appliances                                                                                                                                            appliances                                                                  disclosure                                                  appliances                                                       disclosure                  buildings constructed                                            Stop expanding gas                                                                 buildings constructed                                             Stop expanding gas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Stop expanding gas                                          buildings constructed                                   Stop expanding gas                                          buildings constructed                                   Stop expanding gas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         requirements              to zero net energy                                                      delivery system                       requirements                   to zero net energy                                     delivery system                        requirements                                                                                                  delivery system                                           to zero net energy                                                       delivery system                                            to zero net energy                                              delivery system                                                                                                                                                                                                       to zero net energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to zero net energy                                              delivery system                                                                                       appliances                                                                                                                                           appliances                                                              disclosure                                            appliances                                                                  disclosure                                                     appliances                                                      disclosure                                          appliances                                                      disclosure                                          appliances
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   electrification-ready                                                                                                                  electrification-ready                                                                                                                       electrification-ready                                                                                                               electrification-ready                                                        requirements                                             electrification-ready                                                     requirements                                                electrification-ready                                                                                                                                           electrification-ready                                                requirements                                                                          electrification-ready                                                                                                                                  electrification-ready                                                           requirements                                             electrification-ready                                                requirements                   to zero net energy                                                delivery system                                                                   to zero net energy                                                 delivery system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    delivery system                                            to zero net energy                                       delivery system                                            to zero net energy                                       delivery system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         standard                                                                                                                                     standard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              standard                                                                                                                            standard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              standard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               standard                                                                                                                                                   electrification-ready                                                                                                                                 electrification-ready                                                       requirements                                       electrification-ready                                                           requirements                                                electrification-ready                                               requirements                                     electrification-ready                                               requirements                                     electrification-ready
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 standard                                                                                                                                            standard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         standard                                                                                                            standard

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Incentive packages to                                                                                                                 Incentive packages to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Incentive packages to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Incentive packages to                                                                                                                                    Incentive packages to                                                                                                                                  Incentive packages to                                                                                                                   Incentive packages to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Incentive packages to                                                                                                         Incentive packages to                                                                                                                       Incentive packages to                                                                                              Incentive packages to                                                                                               Incentive packages to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Retrofit incentive                                          encourage private                    GHG performance                        Retrofit incentive                  "Solar ready"          encourage private          GHG performance                         Retrofit incentive                                                                                            GHG performance                                                "Solar ready"                                                        GHG performance                                                                                encourage private          GHG performance                                                                                                                                    GHG performance                                                                                                       encourage private           GHG performance                                                                                                              encourage private                                                                                                                                      encourage private             GHG performance                                                                                           encourage private           GHG performance                                                                                                                                                                                                          "Solar ready"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             "Solar ready"                                                                                                                    "Solar ready"                                                                                                      Retrofit incentive                    "Solar ready"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Retrofit incentive                         "Solar ready"                                                                                             Retrofit incentive            "Solar ready"                                                                                    Retrofit incentive                                                                               GHG performance                                                                                                    encourage private                                                                                                             encourage private                GHG performance                                                                                            encourage private          GHG performance                                                                         encourage private           GHG performance                                                                         encourage private           GHG performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            programs                                              developers to exceed                   benchmarks and                            programs                        requirements         developers to exceed         benchmarks and                             programs                                                                                                  benchmarks and                                                 requirements                                                         benchmarks and                                                                               developers to exceed         benchmarks and                                                                                                                                     benchmarks and                                                                                                      developers to exceed          benchmarks and                                                                                                             developers to exceed                                                                                                                                   developers to exceed            benchmarks and                                                                                          developers to exceed          benchmarks and                                                                                                                                                                                                           requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Retrofit incentive                                                                                                               Retrofit incentive          "Solar ready"                                                                            Retrofit incentive          "Solar ready"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             requirements                                                                                                                     requirements                                                                                                          programs                          requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          programs                               requirements                                                                                                 programs                  requirements                                                                                        programs                                                                                     benchmarks and                                                                                                   developers to exceed                                                                                                          developers to exceed               benchmarks and                                                                                           developers to exceed         benchmarks and                                                                        developers to exceed          benchmarks and                                                                        developers to exceed          benchmarks and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     energy efficiency                   auditing requirements                                                                               energy efficiency         auditing requirements                                                                                                                                auditing requirements                                                                                                               auditing requirements                                                                             energy efficiency         auditing requirements                                                                                                                              auditing requirements                                                                                                    energy efficiency          auditing requirements                                                                                                           energy efficiency                                                                                                                                        energy efficiency            auditing requirements                                                                                        energy efficiency          auditing requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   programs                                                                                                                        programs                requirements                                                                                programs                requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         auditing requirements                                                                                                 energy efficiency                                                                                                               energy efficiency               auditing requirements                                                                                         energy efficiency         auditing requirements                                                                      energy efficiency          auditing requirements                                                                      energy efficiency          auditing requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      requirements                                                                                                                          requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        requirements                                                                                                                                             requirements                                                                                                                                           requirements                                                                                                                            requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         requirements                                                                                                                  requirements                                                                                                                                requirements                                                                                                       requirements                                                                                                        requirements

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Plan for deliberate                                                                                                         Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                                   Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                Plan for deliberate                                                                                                       Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                                Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                               Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                   Plan for deliberate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Energy efficiency           Programs to facilitate         Time-varying electricity                                                       Energy efficiency                Programs to facilitate   Time-varying electricity                                             Energy efficiency               Programs to facilitate                 Time-varying electricity                                                       Energy efficiency     Programs to facilitate           Time-varying electricity                                                                                                             Time-varying electricity                                                                                                             Time-varying electricity                                                                                                                                       Time-varying electricity                                                                                                                                Time-varying electricity                                                                                                                                Time-varying electricity                                                                                                                Time-varying electricity                                                                                                                                            Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                                  Plan for deliberate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Plan for deliberate                                                                                                 Plan for deliberate                                                                                                 Plan for deliberate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         electrification and                                                                                                          electrification and                                                                                                                                    electrification and                                                                                                                 electrification and                  Energy efficiency        Programs to facilitate                                         electrification and                          Energy efficiency       Programs to facilitate                                                           electrification and                    Energy efficiency               Programs to facilitate                                                        electrification and                    Energy efficiency            Programs to facilitate                                                                                                                      Energy efficiency                      Programs to facilitate                                          electrification and                             Energy efficiency         Programs to facilitate                                         electrification and                    Energy efficiency                Programs to facilitate       Time-varying electricity                                                     Energy efficiency                           Programs to facilitate       Time-varying electricity                                                                                                       Time-varying electricity                                                                                                                   Time-varying electricity                                                                                            Time-varying electricity                                                                                            Time-varying electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      upgrades at time of         purchasing of off-site          pricing with significant                                                      upgrades at time of              purchasing of off-site    pricing with significant                                            upgrades at time of             purchasing of off-site                  pricing with significant                                                      upgrades at time of   purchasing of off-site            pricing with significant                                                                                                              pricing with significant                                                                                                              pricing with significant                                                                                                                                        pricing with significant                                                                                                                                 pricing with significant                                                                                                                                 pricing with significant                                                                                                                 pricing with significant                                                                                                                                             electrification and                                                                                                                                   electrification and                                               Programs to facilitate                                                                                  Energy efficiency                 Programs to facilitate                                    electrification and                   Energy efficiency        Programs to facilitate                                  electrification and                   Energy efficiency        Programs to facilitate                                  electrification and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       retirement of sections                                                                                                      retirement of sections                                                                                                                                retirement of sections                                                                                                             retirement of sections              upgrades at time of      purchasing of off-site                                        retirement of sections                      upgrades at time of     purchasing of off-site                                                          retirement of sections                upgrades at time of             purchasing of off-site                                                       retirement of sections                upgrades at time of          purchasing of off-site                                                                                                                     upgrades at time of                    purchasing of off-site                                         retirement of sections                         upgrades at time of       purchasing of off-site                                        retirement of sections                upgrades at time of              purchasing of off-site        pricing with significant                                                    upgrades at time of                         purchasing of off-site        pricing with significant                                                                                                        pricing with significant                                                                                                                    pricing with significant                                                                                             pricing with significant                                                                                             pricing with significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       renovation or sale          renewable energy              peak-to-off-peak price                                                         renovation or sale               renewable energy        peak-to-off-peak price                                               renovation or sale              renewable energy                      peak-to-off-peak price                                                         renovation or sale    renewable energy                peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                                          peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                                   peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                                   peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                   peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                                             retirement of sections                                                                                                                               retirement of sections                                             purchasing of off-site                                                                                 upgrades at time of               purchasing of off-site                                   retirement of sections               upgrades at time of      purchasing of off-site                                 retirement of sections               upgrades at time of      purchasing of off-site                                 retirement of sections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of the gas delivery                                                                                                         of the gas delivery                                                                                                                                   of the gas delivery                                                                                                                of the gas delivery                renovation or sale       renewable energy                                              of the gas delivery                        renovation or sale      renewable energy                                                                of the gas delivery                  renovation or sale              renewable energy                                                             of the gas delivery                  renovation or sale           renewable energy                                                                                                                          renovation or sale                     renewable energy                                               of the gas delivery                           renovation or sale        renewable energy                                              of the gas delivery                  renovation or sale               renewable energy            peak-to-off-peak price                                                       renovation or sale                          renewable energy            peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                          peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                                                      peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                               peak-to-off-peak price                                                                                               peak-to-off-peak price
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ratios                                                                                                                                 ratios                                                                                                                                    ratios                                                                                                                              ratios                                                                                                                               ratios                                                                                                                               ratios                                                                                                                                                         ratios                                                                                                                                                  ratios                                                                                                                                                  ratios                                                                                                                                  ratios                                                                                                                                                     of the gas delivery                                                                                                                                  of the gas delivery                                               renewable energy                                                                                      renovation or sale                renewable energy                                         of the gas delivery                 renovation or sale       renewable energy                                       of the gas delivery                 renovation or sale       renewable energy                                       of the gas delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             subsystem                                                                                                                   subsystem                                                                                                                                             subsystem                                                                                                                          subsystem                                                                                                                 subsystem                                                                                                                                          subsystem                                                                                                                                         subsystem                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         subsystem                                                                                                                             subsystem                                                                                              ratios                                                                                                                                              ratios                                                                                                                         ratios                                                                                                                                     ratios                                                                                                              ratios                                                                                                              ratios
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Update Energy                                                                                                                                Update Energy                                                                                                               Update Energy                                                                                                                              Update Energy                                                                                                                       Update Energy                                                                                                                    Update Energy                                                                                                                                        Update Energy                                                                                                                                 Update Energy                                                                                                                                                                     Update Energy                                                                                                                          Update Energy                                                                                                                      Update Energy                                                                                                                                       Update Energy                                                                                                                      Update Energy                                                                                                                           Update Energy                                                                                                          Update Energy                                                                                                       Update Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fuel-substitution and          Efficiency Resource                                                                                         Fuel-substitution and              Efficiency Resource                                                                        Fuel-substitution and              Efficiency Resource                                                                                                                          Efficiency Resource                                                                                       Fuel-substitution and       Efficiency Resource                                                                                                                Efficiency Resource                                                                                                 Fuel-substitution and              Efficiency Resource                                                                                              Fuel-substitution and          Efficiency Resource                                                                                                                                                                 Efficiency Resource                                                                                        Fuel-substitution and         Efficiency Resource                                                                               Fuel-substitution and              Efficiency Resource                                                                                    Fuel-substitution and                          Efficiency Resource                                                                                   Fuel-substitution and          Efficiency Resource                                                                                  Fuel-substitution and                Efficiency Resource                                                                          Fuel-substitution and       Efficiency Resource                                                                       Fuel-substitution and       Efficiency Resource
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        fuel-switching            Standards to be based               add your own                          add your own                         fuel-switching                Standards to be based        add your own                add your own                         fuel-switching                Standards to be based                                                               add your own                                           Standards to be based               add your own                           add your own                      fuel-switching         Standards to be based                add your own                add your own                                                    Standards to be based                    add your own                               add your own                       fuel-switching                Standards to be based                              add your own                 add your own                        fuel-switching            Standards to be based                                                add your own                      add your own                                                               Standards to be based                                                                                         fuel-switching           Standards to be based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  add your own                                                                                             add your own                 add your own                        fuel-switching                Standards to be based            add your own                       add your own                          fuel-switching                            Standards to be based              add your own                      add your own                        fuel-switching            Standards to be based        add your own                      add your own                             fuel-switching                  Standards to be based                                        add your own                       fuel-switching         Standards to be based        add your own                 add your own                       fuel-switching         Standards to be based        add your own                 add your own
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           programs               on total energy across                                                                                            programs                   on total energy across                                                                           programs                   on total energy across                                                                                                                     on total energy across                                                                                          programs            on total energy across                                                                                                           on total energy across                                                                                                    programs                   on total energy across                                                                                                 programs               on total energy across                                                                                                                                                            on total energy across                                                                                           programs              on total energy across                                                                                  programs                   on total energy across                                                                                       programs                               on total energy across                                                                                      programs               on total energy across                                                                                     programs                     on total energy across                                                                             programs            on total energy across                                                                          programs            on total energy across
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                       fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                      fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                     fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                              fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                           fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                               fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                        fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                                                            fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                 fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                             fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                              fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                             fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                                  fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                                 fuels or GHG emissions                                                                                              fuels or GHG emissions

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