YOLO COUNTY SELPA PARENT HANDBOOK 2008-2009

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YOLO COUNTY SELPA
PARENT HANDBOOK
    2008-2009

        1
YOLO COUNTY SPECIAL EDUCATION LOCAL PLAN
      AREA PARENT AND STUDENT RIGHTS AND
                 PROTECTIONS

                     A federal law known as the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act, or IDEA, entitles children with disabilities to a “free appropriate
public education” (FAPE). What this law requires is for schools to provide an
education to students who are eligible for special education services. These
services are at no cost to the student’s parents and the education must be
individualized for each particular student’s unique needs. IDEA also includes
regulations to protect the rights of parents and students.

The intent of this handbook is to help parents and students navigate through
the special education process. There are two places you can turn to for help:
      1. The Yolo County Special Education Local Plan Area (SELPA)
         Department, and
      2. Your Local School Agencies are: Yolo County Office of
         Education, Davis Joint Unified School District, Esparto Unified
         School District, Washington Unified School District, Winters Joint
         Unified School District, or Woodland Joint Unified School District as
         district of residence.
Each one of these educational agencies is available to answer any of your
questions or concerns; contact information is located at end of this handbook.

PARTICIPATION REGARDING YOUR CHILD’S EDUCATION
As a parent you have the right to participate in any decision regarding your
child’s special education program. As a parent it is your right to participate in
the Individual Educational Plan (IEP) team meetings about:
           Assessment and identification/eligibility;
           Educational placement, discipline;
           Other issues involving your child's IEP and FAPE. (20 USC 1414[d]
            [1]B-[d][1][D]; 34 CFR 300.321; EC 56341[b], 56343[c])

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You also have the right to participate in the development of the IEP and to be
informed of program options and the availability of free appropriate public
education.

Additionally, you have the right to electronically record the meeting on an audio
tape recorder. The law requires that you notify the district at least 24 hours
prior to the meeting if you intend to record the proceedings. (20 USC 1401[3],
1412[a][3]; 34 CFR 300.111; EC 56301, 56341.1[g][1] and 56506)

Additional Assistance
Should you have a concern about your child's education, please make contact
with your child's teacher or administrator to share any concerns or questions
you may have regarding your child’s education. Staff at your local special
education departments are able to answer questions regarding your child's
education, your rights, and procedural safeguards. Informal talks frequently
solve concerns, help open lines of communication, and often resolve any
issues that may arise. Additional resources are listed at the end of this
handbook to help you understand the procedural safeguards.

         NOTICE, CONSENT, ASSESSMENT, AND ACCESS

Notice of Procedural Safeguards
This information provides you as parents, legal guardians, and surrogate
parents of students with disabilities from three (3) years of age through age
twenty-one (21) and students who have reached age eighteen (18), the age of
majority, with an overview of your educational rights or procedural safeguards.

The Notice of Procedural Safeguards is required under the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and must be provided to you:
    When you ask for a copy;
    The first time the student is referred for a special education assessment;
    Each time you are given an assessment plan to evaluate your child;
    Upon receipt of the first state or due process complaint in a school year;
     and
    When the decision is made to make a removal that constitutes a change
     of placement. (20 USC 1415[d]; 34 CFR 300.504; Education Code (EC)
     56301[d] [2], EC 56321, and 56341.1[g] [1])

Prior Written Notice
You have the right to receive a written notice from the school district before
decisions affecting your child’s special education are put into place. These
include decisions to:

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 Identify your child as a child with a disability, or change your child’s
     eligibility from one disability to another;
    Evaluate or reevaluate your child;
    Provide a free appropriate public education to your child, or change a
     component of your child’s free appropriate public education;
    Place your child in a special education program; or
    Change your child’s special education placement.
     (20 USC 1415[b]; EC 56500.4)

You also have the right to written notice from the school district if the district
refuses your request to take these actions.

The Prior Written Notice must include the following:
   A description of the actions proposed or refused by the school district;
   An explanation of why the action was proposed or refused;
   A description of other options considered and the reasons those options
     were rejected;
   A description of each assessment procedure, test, record or report used
     as a basis for the action proposed or refused;
   A description of any other factors relevant to the action proposed or
     refused; and
   A statement that parents of a child with a disability are protected by the
     procedural safeguards.

If the notice is not in regard to an initial referral for assessment, the notice must
provide a statement that you have protection under procedural safeguards,
information on how you can obtain a copy of described procedural safeguards,
and sources of additional assistance in understanding the procedural
safeguards. (20 USC 1415[c])

Parent Consent
As a parent you have the right to refer your child for special education
services. You must give informed, written consent before your child's first
special education assessment may begin. As the parent you have at least
fifteen (15) days from the receipt of the proposed assessment plan to arrive at
a decision. The assessment may begin immediately upon receipt of the
consent and must be completed inclusive of an IEP developed within sixty (60)
days of your written consent. You are required to provide informed, written
consent before your school district may provide special education and related
services to your child.

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Parents’ written approval is required for:
   First Evaluation: The school district must have your informed, written
     consent before it can evaluate your child. You will be informed about the
     evaluations to be used with your child. Your school district must make
     reasonable efforts to obtain your informed consent for a first evaluation.
   Reevaluation: The school district must have your informed, written
     consent before reevaluating your child. To avoid confusion, you should
     inform the school in writing if you want to refuse consent to a
     reevaluation. The school district may reevaluate your child without your
     written consent if the school district has taken reasonable measures to
     get your consent and you have not responded.
   Initial and Continued Placement in Special Education: You must give
     informed, written consent before the school district can place your child
     in a special education program. You can refuse consent for an
     evaluation, a reevaluation or the initial placement of your child in special
     education. The school district may seek to evaluate or continue your
     child’s placement in special education through a due process hearing, if
     it believes that it is necessary for your child’s education. You and the
     school district may agree to first try mediation to resolve your
     disagreements.(EC 56321[c], 56346,56506[e]; 20 USC 1414[a][c]

   Any time after the initial provision of special education and related
    services, you the parent, or the student of the age of majority, may
    revoke consent in writing for the continued provision of services. The
    LEA may not continue to provide services, but must provide prior written
    notice before ceasing the provision of services. The LEA may not use
    mediation or due process procedures to obtain agreement or a ruling that
    the services may be provided.
    (34 CFR 300.300 & 300.506).

Consent forms must describe the activity for which consent is sought and list
the records (if any) that will be released and to whom. You can revoke consent
at any time, except that revocation is not retroactive (does not negate actions
that occurred after consent was given and before consent was revoked). (34
CFR 300.300)

If A Parent Does Not Provide Consent

   If a parent does not consent for an initial assessment or fails to respond
    to a request for the consent, the school district may pursue the initial
    assessment by utilizing due process procedures.
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 If a parent does not consent to the initial placement of a student in
     special education through the IEP, the school district must not provide
     special education and related services and shall not request resolution
     through due process procedures.
    If you refuse all services in the IEP after having consented to those
     services in the past, the school district must file a request for mediation
     or a due process hearing.
    If you consent in writing to the special education and related services for
     your child but do not consent to all of the components of the IEP, those
     components of the program to which you have consented must be
     implemented without delay.

    If the school district determines that the proposed special education
     program component to which you do not consent is necessary to provide
     a free, appropriate, public education to your child, a due process hearing
     must be initiated. If a due process hearing is held, the hearing decision
     shall be final and binding.
    In the case of reevaluations, the school district must document
     reasonable measures to obtain your consent. If you fail to respond, the
     school district may proceed with the reevaluation without your consent.
     (20 USC 1414[a][1][D] and 1414[c]; 34 CFR 300.300; EC 56506[e],
     56321[c] and [d], and 56346)

Surrogate Parent Appointment
In order to protect the rights of the child, school districts must ensure that an
individual is assigned to act as a surrogate parent for the parents of a child
with a disability when a parent cannot be identified and the school district
cannot discover the whereabouts of a parent. A surrogate parent may be
appointed if the child is an adjudicated dependent or ward of the court under
the state Welfare and Institutions Code and the child is referred to special
education or already has an IEP. A district must make reasonable efforts to
appoint a surrogate within 30 days after determining that a surrogate is
needed. (20 USC 1415[b]; EC 56050)

Age of Majority
When your child reaches the age of 18, all rights under Part B of the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) will transfer to your child. The
only exception will be if your child is determined to be incompetent under State
Law.(34 CFR 300.517 30; EC 56041.5)

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ASSESSMENT

Nondiscriminatory Assessment
You have the right to have your child assessed in all areas of suspected
disability. Materials and procedures used for assessment and placement must
not be racially, culturally, or sexually discriminatory. Assessment materials
must be provided and the test(s) administered in your child’s native language
or mode of communication, unless it is clearly not feasible to do so. No single
procedure can be the sole criterion for determining eligibility and developing an
appropriate education program for your child. (20 USC 1414[a][b]; EC 56001[j]
and 56320)

Assessment Plan
When the district is seeking to assess your child, you will be given a written,
proposed assessment plan. Along with that plan you will receive a copy of this
Procedural Safeguards document. When the assessment is completed, an
individualized education program team meeting, which includes you, the parent
or guardian, and/or your representatives, will be scheduled to determine
whether the student qualifies for special education services. The IEP Team will
discuss the assessment, the educational recommendation, and the reasons for
these recommendations. A copy of the assessment report and the
documentation of determination of eligibility will be given to you. (EC 56329
(a))

Independent Educational Evaluation
If you disagree with the results of the assessment conducted by the school
district, you have the right to ask for one independent education evaluation
(IEE) for your child, per evaluation conducted by the district, from a person
qualified to conduct the assessment, at public expense. The school district
must respond to your request for independent educational evaluation and
provide you information, upon request, about where to obtain an independent
educational evaluation. Alternatively, the school district must request a due
process hearing to prove that its assessment was appropriate. If the district
prevails, you still have the right to an independent assessment but not at public
expense. The IEP Team must consider independent assessments. District
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assessment procedures may allow in-class observation of students. If the
school district observed your child in his or her classroom during an
assessment, or if the school district would have been allowed to observe your
child, an individual conducting an independent educational assessment must
also be allowed an equivalent opportunity to observe your child in the
classroom. If the school district proposes a new school setting for your child,
an independent educational assessor must be allowed to first observe your
child in the proposed new setting. EC56329(b)and(c))

Access to Educational Records

All parents of a child enrolled in the school district have the right to inspect
records under the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA),
which has been implemented in California under Education Code sections
49060-49079. Under IDEA, parents of a child with disabilities (including
noncustodial parents whose rights have not been limited) have the right to
review all educational records regarding the identification, evaluation, and
educational placement of the child and the provision of a free, appropriate
public education and to receive an explanation and interpretation of the
records. Under California statutes, the parents have the right to review and to
receive copies of educational records. These rights transfer to a nonconserved
pupil who is eighteen years old or attending an institution of post secondary
education. Parental consent, or the consent of an adult student, is required
before personally identifiable information is released to officials of participating
agencies providing or paying for transition services related to post secondary
goals.

      “Education record” means those records that are directly related to a pupil
      and maintained by an educational agency or a party acting for the agency or
      institutions, and may include (1) the name of the child, the child’s parent or
      other family member; (2) the address of the child; (3) a personal identifier such
      as the child’s social security number, student number, or court file number;
      and (4) a list of personal characteristics or other information that would make it
      possible to identify the child with a reasonable certainty. Both federal and state
      laws further define a pupil record as any item of information directly related to
      an identifiable pupil, other than directory information, which is maintained by a
      school district or required to be maintained by an employee in the performance
      of his duties whether recorded by handwriting, print, tapes, film, microfilm,
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computer or by other means. Pupil records do not include informal personal
      notes prepared and kept by a school employee for his/her own use or the use
      of a substitute. If records contain information about more than one student, a
      parent can have access only to that portion of the record pertaining to his/her
      child.

Pupil records may be kept at the school site or district office, but a written
request for records at either site will be treated as a request for records from all
sites. The district custodian of records will provide you with a list of the types
and locations of pupil records (if requested).The custodian of the records shall
limit access to those persons authorized to review the pupil record, which
includes the parents of the pupil; a pupil who is at least sixteen years old;
individuals who have been authorized by the parent to inspect the records;
school employees who have a legitimate educational interest in the records;
post secondary institutions designated by the pupil; and employees of federal,
state and local education agencies. Unauthorized access will be denied unless
the parent has provided written consent to release the records or the records
are released pursuant to a subpoena or court order. The district shall keep a
log indicating the time, name and purpose for access of those individuals who
are not employed by the school district.
You have a right to inspect and review all of your child’s educational records
without unnecessary delay, including prior to a meeting about your child’s IEP
or before a due process hearing. The school district must provide you access
to records and copies, if requested, within five days after the request has been
made orally or in writing. A fee for copies, but not the cost to search and
retrieve, may be charged unless charging the fee would effectively deny
access to the parent. (20 USC 1415[b]; EC 56501, 56504, and 49069)

Parents who believe that information in the education records collected,
maintained or used by the school district is (among other things) inaccurate,
misleading or violates the privacy or other rights of the pupil may request in
writing that the school district amend the information. If the district concurs, the
record will be amended and the parent will be informed. Should the district
refuse to make the amendment requested, the district shall notify the parent of
the right to and provide a hearing, if required, to determine whether the
challenged information is inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in violation of
the privacy or other rights of the pupil. If it is decided by the governing board
after the hearing that a record will not be amended, the parent shall have the
right to provide what he/she believes is a corrective written statement to be
permanently attached to the record. The district has policies and procedures
governing the retention and destruction of records. Parents wishing to request
the destruction of records, which are no longer necessary to the school district,
may contact the District’s Custodian of Records. However, the district is
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required to maintain certain information in perpetuity. (34 CFR99;
CFR300.561—573; 20 USC 1415 [b](1); 34 CFR 500.567; EC 49070)

                             I
           INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP)
The public education agency initiates and conducts meetings for the purpose
of developing, reviewing and revising the individualized education program of
each child with a disability. The IEP documents the child’s eligibility for special
education services and parents receive a copy of each IEP for their child.
These meetings are conducted by the individualized education program (IEP)
team.

Each special education local plan area shall ensure that a continuum of service
options is available to meet the needs of individuals with exceptional needs for
special education and related services, and that this continuum of service
options is discussed through the individual education program team meeting
EC 56360 (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq).

The State Special Schools provide services to students who are deaf, hard of
hearing, blind, visually impaired, or deaf-blind at each of its three facilities: the
California Schools for the Deaf in Fremont and Riverside and at the California
School for the Blind in Fremont. Residential and day school programs are
offered to students from infancy to age 21 at both State Schools for the Deaf
and from ages five through 21 at the California School for the Blind. The State
Special Schools also offer assessment services and technical assistance. For
more information about the State Special Schools, please visit the California
Department of Education Website at http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/ss/ or ask for more
information from the members of your child’s IEP team.

When the IEP has been completed and appropriate parental consent has been
provided, it is implemented as soon as possible following the IEP team
meeting. A copy of the IEP is provided to the parents at no cost and, if
necessary, a copy of the IEP will be provided in the primary language of the
parent(s), at the request of the parent(s). An individualized family service plan

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(IFSP) for a child aged three through five may serve as the IEP after a full
explanation of the difference and written parent consent. The IEP team must
consider the concerns of the parents for enhancing the education of their child.

           IEP TEAM MEMBERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The IEP team includes:
   An administrator or a representative designated by administration who is
     knowledgeable about program options appropriate for the child and who
     is qualified to provide or supervise the provision of special education;
   At least one general education teacher of the child, if the child is, or may
     be, participating in the general education environment;
   At least one special education teacher of the child, or, if appropriate, at
     least one special education provider of the child; and,
   One or both of the child’s parents, individuals selected by the parent, or
     both.

When appropriate, the IEP team will also include:
The child, including when the team will discuss transition services;
    Other persons who possess expertise or knowledge necessary for the
      development of the IEP;
    When the child has been assessed for purposes of developing, reviewing
      or revising the IEP, a person who has conducted an assessment of the
      child or who is knowledgeable about the assessment procedures used to
      assess the child and is familiar with the results of the assessment; and,
    When the child is suspected to have a learning disability, at least one
      member of the IEP team, other than the child’s regular teacher, will be a
      person who has observed the child’s educational performance in an
      appropriate setting. If the child is younger than five years or is not
      enrolled in a school, a team member will observe the child in an
      environment appropriate for a child that age.
A member of the IEP team may be excused from an IEP team meeting, in
whole or in part, when the LEA and the parent agree that the attendance of the
member is not necessary because the member’s area of curriculum or related
services is not being modified or discussed at the meeting. When the
member’s area of curriculum or related services is being modified or discussed
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at the meeting, a required member of the IEP team may be excused, but only
when the LEA and the parent consent to the excusal in writing, and the
member submits in writing input into the development of the IEP prior to the
meeting. The excusal provisions do not apply to parents, the student or
persons with special knowledge or expertise. If the child does not attend an
IEP team meeting where transition services will be discussed, the district will
ensure that the child’s needs and preferences are considered. The district may
invite representatives from other agencies that are likely to be responsible for
transition services.

  SCHOOL DISCIPLINE AND PLACEMENT PROCEDURES FOR
             STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

Children with disabilities may be suspended or placed in other alternative
interim settings or other settings to the same extent these options would be
used for children without disabilities. If a child exceeds ten days in such a
placement, a meeting must be held to determine whether the child’s
misconduct is caused by the disability. This meeting must take place
immediately, if possible, or within ten school days of the school district’s
decision to take this type of disciplinary action. (20 USC 1415[k]) As a parent,
you will be invited to participate as a member of the team. The school district
must provide you with a written notice of the required action. The school district
may be required to develop an assessment plan to address the misconduct, or
if your child has a behavior intervention plan, review and modify the plan as
necessary. If the team concludes that the misconduct was not a manifestation
of your child’s disability, the school district might take disciplinary action, such
as expulsion, in the same manner as it would for a child without disabilities. If
you disagree with the team’s decision, you may request an expedited due
process hearing from the Office of Administrative Hearing. (20 USC 1415[k])

Placement in an Interim Alternative Educational Setting
Under federal law, a school district may place a child in an appropriate, interim,
alternative placement for up to forty-five school days under certain
circumstances. Those circumstances are when the child has a weapon, or has
knowingly possessed or used illegal drugs or sold controlled substances at
school or at a school function, or has inflicted serious bodily injury upon
another person. (20 USC 1415[k]) If you request a hearing or an appeal
regarding disciplinary action or manifestation determination, your child will stay
in the interim alternative setting or disciplinary setting unless the maximum
time for that setting is reached, or the parents and school district agree to
another placement. (34 CFR 300.526) Alternative educational settings, when
permissible, must allow the child to continue to participate in the general
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curriculum and receive services designed to address the behavior so it does
not recur. (20 USC 1415[k])

 CHILDREN ATTENDING PRIVATE SCHOOL

The school district is responsible for the full cost of
special education in a nonpublic, nonsectarian school,
when the school district, together with the IEP Team,
recommends that this would be the appropriate placement for the student.
(20 USC[a][10][B]; CFR 300.401; CFR 300.349[c]; EC 56361)

Observation of Your Child at a Nonpublic School
If you unilaterally place your child in a nonpublic school and you propose the
placement in the nonpublic school to be publicly financed, the school district
must be given the opportunity to first observe the proposed placement and
your child in the proposed placement. The school district may not observe or
assess any other child at the nonpublic school without permission from the
other child’s parent or guardian. (EC 56329(d))

Unilateral Parent Placement in Nonpublic or Private School
If the parents unilaterally place the student in a private or nonpublic,
nonsectarian school without district consent or referral of a court or hearing
officer, the district may only be required to reimburse the parents if their child
received special education and related services under the authority of a public
agency before enrolling in the private school and the court or hearing officer
finds that the school district did not make a free and appropriate education
available in a timely manner.

A court or hearing officer may not reduce or deny reimbursement to you if you
failed to notify the school district for any of the following reasons:
     Illiteracy and inability to write;
     Giving notice would likely result in physical or serious emotional harm to
       the child;
     The school prevented you from giving notice; or
     You had not received a copy of this Notice of Procedural Safeguards or
       otherwise been informed of this notice requirement.
       (20 USC 1412[a]; 34 CFR 300.403)

The court or hearing office may reduce or deny reimbursement if you did not
make your child available for an assessment upon written notice from the
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school district. You may also be denied reimbursement if you did not inform the
school district that you were rejecting the special education placement
proposed by the school district and did not give notice of your concerns and
intent to enroll your child in a private school at public expense.
Notifying the District
You must notify the district of your intent to place your child in a private school:
   At the most recent IEP meeting you attended before removing your child
      from the public school; or
   In writing to the school district at least ten business days (including
      holidays) before removing your child from the public school.
      (20 USC 1412[a]; 34 CFR 300.403)

The district is not obligated to offer a free appropriate public education to a
child whose parent(s) have voluntarily enrolled that child in a private school. In
such cases, the district will propose an Individual Services Plan for Private
School Students. (20 USC 1412(a)(10)(A)(I)

                              HOW DISPUTES ARE RESOLVED

Due Process Hearing
You have the right to request an impartial due process hearing regarding:
   The identification of your child for special education eligibility;
   The assessment of your child;
   The educational placement of your child;
   The provision of a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for your
     child.
  The request for a due process hearing must be filed within two years from
  the date you knew or had reason to know the facts that were the basis for
  the hearing request. [H.R.1350 §615(f)(3)(C)]

There is an exception to this timeline if you were prevented from requesting the
hearing earlier because:
   The district misrepresented that it had resolved the problem;
   The district withheld information that should have been provided to you.
      [H.R.1350 §615(f)(3)(D)]

Resolution Sessions

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Resolution sessions shall be convened within fifteen (15) days of receiving
notice of the parents' due process hearing request. The sessions shall include
a representative of the school district who has decision-making authority and
does not include an attorney of the school district unless the parent is
accompanied by an attorney. The parent of the child may discuss the due
process hearing issue and the facts that form the basis of the due process
hearing request.

The resolution session is not required if the parent and the school district agree
in writing to waive the meeting. If the school district has not resolved the due
process hearing issue within thirty (30) days, the due process hearing may
occur. If a resolution is reached, the parties shall execute a legally binding
agreement. (20 USC 1415[f][1][B]; 34 CFR 300.510)

Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
You may ask the school district to resolve disputes through mediation, which is
less adversarial than a due process hearing. Alternative Dispute Resolution
(ADR) may also be available in your district. Mediation and ADR are voluntary
methods of resolving a dispute and may not be used to delay your right to a
due process hearing. Mediation must be agreed upon by both parents and the
school district before it may take place. A mediator is a person who is trained
in strategies that help people come to agreement over difficult
issues. (20 USC 1415[e]; EC 56500.3)

                  DUE PROCESS RIGHTS

You Have A Right To:
  1. Have a fair and impartial administrative hearing at the state
     level with a person who is knowledgeable of the laws governing special
     education and administrative hearings (EC 56501[b]);
  2. Be accompanied and advised by an attorney and/or individuals who have
     knowledge about children with disabilities (EC 56505[e]; 20 USC
     1415[h]);
  3. Present evidence, written arguments, and oral arguments (EC 56505[e]);
  4. Confront, cross-examine, and require witnesses to be present
     (EC 56505[e]);
  5. Receive a written, or, at the option of the parent, an electronic verbatim
     record of the hearing, including findings of fact and decisions
     (EC 56505[e]; 20 USC 1415[h];
  6. Have your child present at the hearing (EC 56501[c]);
  7. Have the hearing be open or closed to the public (EC 56501[c]);
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8. Be informed by the other parties of the issues and their proposed
      resolution of the issues at least ten calendar days prior to the hearing
      (EC 56505[e] and 56043[s]; 20 USC 1415[b]);
   9. Receive a copy of all documents, including assessments completed by
      that date and recommendations, and a list of witnesses and their general
      area of testimony within five business days before a hearing
      (EC 56505[e];
   10. Have an interpreter provided at the expense of the California Dept. of
       Education (CCR 3082[d]);
   11. Have a mediation conference at any point during the due process
        hearing (EC 56501[b]; and
   12. Receive notice from the other party, at least ten days prior to the
       hearing, that it intends to be represented by an attorney. (EC56507[a])
       In any action or proceeding regarding the due process hearing, the
       court, in its discretion, may award reasonable attorneys’ fees as a part
       of the costs to you, as the parent of a child with a disability, if you are
       the prevailing party in the hearing. Reasonable attorneys’ fees may also
       be awarded following the conclusion of the administrative hearing with
       the agreement of the parties. (20 USC 1415[i]; EC 56507[b])

Fees May Be Reduced For Any Of The Following:
  1. The court finds that you unreasonably delayed the final resolution of the
     controversy;
  2. The hourly attorneys’ fees exceed the prevailing rate in the community for
     similar services by attorneys of reasonable comparable skill, reputation
     and experience;
  3. The time spent and legal services provided were excessive; or
  4. Your attorney did not provide to the school district the appropriate
     information in the due process complaint.

Attorneys’ fees will not be reduced, however, if the court finds that the state or
the school district unreasonably delayed the final resolution of the action or
proceeding or there was a procedural safeguards violation. (20 USC 1415[i])
Attorneys’ fees may not be awarded relating to any meeting of the IEP team
unless an IEP meeting is convened as a result of a due process hearing
proceeding or judicial action. Attorneys’ fees may also be denied if you reject a
reasonable settlement offer made by the district/public agency ten days before
the hearing begins and the hearing decision is not more favorable than the
settlement offer. (20 USC 1415[d])

                                        16
COMPLAINT PROCEDURES
                      State Appeal Process
Note: Complaint procedures in this section are related specifically to the
California State Appeal Process and are not the same as the due process
complaint procedures covered earlier in this document. If you wish to file a
complaint with the California Department of Education, you should submit your
complaint in writing to:
                        California Department of Education
                            Special Education Division
                      Procedural Safeguards Referral Service
                              1430 N Street Suite 2401
                          Sacramento, California 95814
                                 Attn: PSRS Intake

Within 60 days after a complaint is filed, the California Dept. of Education will:
carry out an independent investigation, give the complainant an opportunity to
provide additional information, review all information and make a determination
as to whether the LEA has violated laws or regulations, and issue a written
decision that addresses each allegation. For complaints involving issues not
covered by IDEA, consult your district’s Uniform Complaint Procedures.

The District would like to work with you to resolve all complaints at the
local level whenever possible. We invite you to meet with the
administrator who has been designated to work with compliance issues
and attempt to resolve your concern informally before a complaint is
filed. She/he will maintain confidentiality as permitted by law. If your
complaint cannot be resolved, a formal investigation will be initiated or
you will be referred to the appropriate agency for assistance.

                       District Contact Information

Please contact the Special Education Program Administrator at the phone
number listed below for your school district if you:
     • Would like additional copies of the Notice of Procedural Safeguards;
     • Need help in understanding the provisions of your Rights/Safeguards;
     • Require a translation or other mode of communication.

                                        17
Program Administrators of Special Education
Davis JUSD Gay Bourguignon ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,530-757-5300 Ext. 113

Esparto USD Susan Cooper ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,……530-787-4151 Ext. 407

Washington USD Diana Blackmon ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,……916-375-7604 Ext. 1350

Winters JUSD Emilie Simmons ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,……530-795-6154

Woodland JUSD Donna Currier ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,……530-406-3176

Yolo County Office of Ed. Jane Plocher,,,,,,,,,,,,,…….530-668-3851

                        If you need additional assistance beyond your Local
District/County Office or wish general information regarding Special Education
programs and services within the Yolo County SELPA, you may contact

            Camille Giometti-May, Ph.D., Assistant Superintendent
                             Yolo County SELPA
                                     or
                  Vinceena Irgens, Administrative Assistant
                             Yolo County SELPA

                          at (530) 668-3786 or
 Visit the SELPA Website at http://www.ycoe.org/depts/selpa/index.html.

Special Education Timelines
                          Yolo County SELPA
 Student Success Team
 provides academic /
 behavior interventions              STEP 1
                                                                       A special education
 per district established                                              assessment is
 intervention strategies                                               proposed (by
 model.                                                                SST/parent /
                                                                       guardian /
                                     Step 2 (15 Days)                  surrogate); an
                                                                       assessment plan shall
                                                                       be developed within
                                         18                            15 calendar days of
                                                                       the referral for
                                                                       assessment.
A parent or guardian
shall have at least 15
calendar days from
the receipt of the
proposed assessment
plan to arrive at a                                                    An IEP meeting is
decision.                                                              held to discuss
                                                                       assessment,
                                                                       determine eligibility,
                                                                       develop goals/
                                                                       objectives, and
                                                                       determine placement
A parent or guardian                                                   /services within 60
shall be notified of the                                               calendar days, IEP
IEP meeting early                                                      is implemented as
enough to ensure an                                                    “soon as possible”
opportunity to attend,                                                 and “without undue
an annual review is                                                    delay”.
held no later than 1
year from the date of
the previous IEP
meeting. Reevaluation
is held concurrent with
Annual Review no
more than three years
from the date of the                                       (30) Day       Transition begins
previous evaluation.                                       Meeting        at 16 (written at
                                                           Held           age 15 IEP)

           The LEA shall provide the pupil with a free
           appropriate public education (FAPE),
           including services comparable to those
           described in the previously approved IEP, for
           a period not to exceed 30 days, by which           To begin at age 16 or
           time the LEA shall adopt the previously            younger, and annually
           approved IEP or shall develop, adopt, and          thereafter, a statement of
           implement a new IEP.                               needed transition services
                                                              shall be included in the
                                                              pupil's IEP.

                                              19
Special Education Acronym Note: This list is a partial listing of some of the more common acronyms and is not meant to be
                                                            complete.
   APE: Adapted Physical Education
   ASL: American Sign Language
   AT: Assistive Technology
   AUT: Autism
   BD: Behavior Disorders
   BIP: Behavior Intervention Plan
   CAPD: Central Auditory Processing Disorder
   CEC: Council for Exceptional Children
   ED: Emotionally Disturbed
   EMD: Established Medical Disability (Ages 3-5)
   ESL: English as a Second Language
   ESY: Extended School Year
   FAPE: Free Appropriate Public Education
   FBA: Functional Behavioral Assessment
   Deaf/HH: Deaf/Hard of Hearing
   IDEA: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
   IEE: Independent Educational Evaluation
   IEP: Individual Education Plan
   IQ: Intelligence Quotient
   LEP: Limited-English-Proficient
   LRE: Least Restrictive Environment
   MD: Multiple Disabilities
   MR: Mental Retardation
   NCLB: No Child Left Behind
   OHI: Other Health Impaired
   OI: Orthopedically Impaired
   OSEP: Office of Special Education Programs
   OT: Occupational Therapy
   PLP: Present Level of Performance
   PT: Physical Therapy
   PWN: Prior Written Notice
   SLI: Speech or Language Impairment
   SLP: Speech-Language Pathologist
   SLD: Specific Learning Disability
   TBI: Traumatic Brain Injury
   VI/Blind: Visually Impaired/Blind
   504: § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act

                                                                20
Yolo County / Regional Resources
WarmLine Family                        Hotline/Crisis                               Area Board III                   Financial Assistance
Resource Center                        Allied Services for Kids (ASK)               …............(916) 324-7426      CHDP-Children’s Health &
2035 Hurley Way, #250                  (Mental Health Crisis)                                                        Disability Program
Sacramento, CA, 95825                  Davis...................(530) 753-0797       Information and                  ………......(530) 666-8249
www.warmlinefrc.org                    West Sacramento                              Referral                         CCS - California Children's
warmline@warmlinefrc.org               ...........................(916) 371-3779    Alta California Regional         Services
……………….916-922-9276                    Woodland............(530) 668-8445           Center ....(530) 666-3391        ....................(530) 402-2800
……………….800-660-7995                    Child Abuse Hotline                          Public Health,                   In-Home Support Services
                                       …………......…...(888) 400-0022                 Davis.......(530) 757-5525       ….................(530) 661-2750
Child Care/Respite                     …........................(530) 669-2345      West Sacramento                  Medi-Cal,
Child Care Services…                   Families First, Inc. (child abuse            ................(916) 375-6380   West Sacramento
……………...(530) 757-5695                 prevention, foster care, special             Woodland.                        …………......(916) 375-6200
.....................(800) 723-3001    education) ..........(530) 753-0220          ….............(530) 666-8645     Medi-Cal,
Yolo Crisis Nursery                    Poison Control....(800) 222-1222             Social Services                  Woodland.(530) 661-2750
.....................(530) 758-6680    Safe Harbor …....(530) 661-3213              ................(530) 661-2750
                                       Sexual Assault and Domestic                  Yolo Family Resource             Temporary Assistance for
Nutrition/Feeding                      Violence Center Crisis Line                  Center.….(530) 406-7221          Needy Families (TANF)
Assistance                             Davis……….….(530) 757-5530                                                     West Sacramento
Women, Infants and                     Crisis Line West Sacramento                  National Dissemination           ................(916) 375-6200
Children (WIC)                         .........................(916) 371-1907      Center for Children with         Woodland
Davis ...........(530) 666-8445        Crisis Line Woodland                         Disabilities                     .................(530) 661-2750
West Sacramento                        .........................(530) 666-1133      http://nichcy.org/
....................(916) 375-6390     Suicide Prevention                           …………..(800) 695-0285             SSI - Supplemental
Woodland ...(530) 666-8445             ..........................(800) 784-2433                                      Security Income
Woodland Food Closet                   Victim-Witness Assistance                    Protection and                   ....................(800) 772-1213
….................(530) 662-7020       ...........................(530) 666-8187    Advocacy, Inc.
                                       Yolo Crisis Nursery (Davis)                  http://www.pai-ca.org/           Bureau of Family Support
Support Groups                         ……….……….…(530) 758-6680                      ……………800-776-5746                ……….........(916) 875-7400
Hydrocephalus Support                  Yolo Family Resource Ctr                                                      ....................(888) 271-3906
Group .........(530) 753-6249          ….…………..…..(530) 406-7221                    Matrix
Learning Differences                   Yolo Family Service Agency                   94 Galli Drive, Suite C,         DREDF/Foster Children
………….....(530) 758-6162                Davis…….………(530) 753-8674                    Novato, CA 94949                 with Disabilities Resource
Special Needs                          West Sacramento                              http://www.matrixparents.        Center 2212 Sixth Street
……………...(530) 406-7221                 …………………..(916) 375-1254                      org/                             Berkeley, CA 94710
Special Needs (SKIES)                  Woodland………(530) 662-2211                    ………….(415) 884-3535              http://www.dredf.org/
......................530) 758-8978                                                 …….……(800) 578-2592              (TDD)…….. (510) 644-2555
                                                                                                                     ……………..(800) 348-4232

                                       Public Service Agencies                                                       California Department of
Infant Development /                   Drug and Alcohol                             OCRA Sacramento 100              Education Procedural
Education                              …………..............(530) 666-8650             Howe Avenue, Suite 240-          Safeguards Referral
Early HeadStart                        Health Dept.........(530) 666-8649           N,                               Service
…….............(800) 822-2929          ………………...…(530) 757-5525                     Sacramento, CA 95825             ……….…...(800) 926-0648
.....................(530) 668-5160    West Sacramento                              ………...(916)-575-1615
First Steps Infant Program             ............................(916) 375-6380   …(TDD) (877) 669-6023            California Services for
West Sacramento                        Woodland ...........(530) 666-8640           …….……(800) 390-7032              Technical Assistance and
....................(916) 371-9561                                                                                   Training
Woodland                               Mental Health,                               Office Patients' Rights          ……………(707)-206-0533
.....................(530) 668-3800    West Sacramento                              Sacramento 100 Howe              http://www.calstat.org/
Head Start                             ….........................(916) 375-6350     Avenue, Suite 210-N,
....................(530) 668-5160     Mental Health, Davis                         Sacramento CA 95825              Department of
Yolo County Office of                  .................(530) 757-5530              .………(916) 575-1610               Developmental Services
Education....(530) 668-6700            Mental Health, Woodland                                                       Early Start/Family
                                       ............................(530) 666-8630   Sacramento Legal                 Resource Center/Networks
                                       Social Services                              Office 100 Howe                  http://www.dds.ca.gov/Early
                                       ……………..........(530) 661-2750                Avenue, Suite 235-N,             Start/ESFamResource.cfm
                                       ............................(530) 371-9561   Sacramento, CA 95825
                                                                                    …..…...…(916) 488-9950
                                                                                    ..…(TDD) (800) 719-5798
                                                                                    …………..(800) 776-5746

                                                                           21
MEETINGS AND EVENTS                       LOCAL CONTACTS               Yolo County SELPA
 SCHEDULED DURING THE                                                Community Advisory Committee
      SCHOOL YEAR                     DAVIS JUSD:                              (CAC)
                                      GAY BOURGUIGNON,
                                      530-757-5300 ext. 113                     SELPA WEBSITE
                                      ESPARTO USD:                  http://www.ycoe.org/depts/selpa/index.html
         MEETINGS                     SUSAN COOPER,
                                      530-787-4151 ext. 407
September/First Meeting of Year       WASHINGTON USD:
           October                    DIANA BLACKMON,
          November                    916-375-7604 ext. 1350
           January                    WINTERS JUSD:
          February
                                      EMILIE SIMMONS,
            March
             April                    530-795-6154
      May/Awards Event                WOODLAND JUSD:
    June/Meeting & Dinner             DONNA CURRIER
                                      530-406-3176                      Mission Statement
                                      YOLO COUNTY OFFICE OF ED:
                                      JANE PLOCHER,
                                      530-668-3851                      Our mission is to avidly
WHEN DOES CAC MEET?                                                     speak for children and
                                                 CAC
                                                                        youth with disabilities, to
                                        For CAC membership              influence decisions made
  CAC usually meets the first         information please contact        on their behalf and to
  Monday of every month from           your local school district
  7:00-8:30 p.m. Check the SELPA                                        further the quality of
  website for a calendar or contact
                                        representative, special
                                       education director or the        educational services and
  your CAC representative.
                                         Yolo County SELPA.             self advocacy.

                                                    22
ESPARTO UNIFIED                                    WINTERS JOINT UNIFIED                            YOLO COUNTY OFFICE OF ED.
    DAVIS JOINT UNIFIED                                WASHINGTON UNIFIED                               WOODLAND JOINT UNIFIED

CAC ROLES AND                                         The Community Advisory Committee                   Who can attend CAC?
RESPONSIBILITIES
                                                      The Community Advisory Committee is                Anyone! All meetings are
                                                      your organization of parents, educators and        open to the public.
    Raise awareness regarding free appropriate       community members. This CAC provides
     public education for students with               special education in-service training for
     disabilities                                     parents; provides community awareness
                                                                                                         What does CAC focus on?
                                                      projects; actively supports special education      CAC focuses on SELPA issues. If
    Increase public understanding of the abilities   legislation; facilitates communication among
                                                                                                         you have individual concerns
     of students with disabilities                    parents, schools and community; sponsors
                                                      parent support group meetings; and develops        regarding your child’s IEP, please
    Advise the Assistant Superintendent of the       special education literature.                      contact your local school district or the
     SELPA, the Program Advisory Committee                                                               SELPA director.
     and the Superintendent’s Council on special      What can CAC do for me?
     education issues
                                                              Assist you in accessing SELPA and
    Acknowledge and appreciate people,                        community resources
                                                                                                          Camille Giometti-May, Ph.D.
     agencies and businesses who champion the
     principles of special education                          Help you meet other parents in your       Assistant Superintendent/SELPA
                                                               community that have children with            1280 Santa Anita Crt #150
    Act as an advisory body regarding adoption                special needs                                   Woodland, CA 95776
     of the SELPA local plan as well as the                                                                    Phone: 530-668-3786
     annual service and budget plans                          Provide a handbook on special                    Fax: (530) 668-3827
                                                               education
                                                                                                                  E-mail address
    Provide parent trainings and informational
                                                              Inform you of your rights                 Camille.giometti-may@ycoe.org
     workshops

    Provide support to the parents and guardians
     of our children                                  If you have specific concerns

                                                      regarding your child’s IEP:
                                                      It is very important that you direct any
                                                      specific questions or concerns to your local
                                                      school district. Each district has specific
                                                      procedures to review and discuss issues
                                                      regarding you concerns.
                                                                                                                 SELPA WEBSITE
                                                                                                      http://www.ycoe.org/depts/selpa/index.html

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