Work Smarter to Live Better - Understanding the new expectations of the UK workforce when it comes to hybrid working - Microsoft
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Work Smarter to Live Better Understanding the new expectations of the UK workforce when it comes to hybrid working
The Future is Hybrid: Helping Organisations Work Smarter to Live Better At the end of 2020, Microsoft Surface conducted research to understand the habits and new expectations of the UK workforce when it comes to hybrid working. In-depth interviews were conducted with senior business leaders across the UK, in addition to a YouGov research survey, which took place online with over 4,000 UK office workers surveyed. 1 The findings of this report have been analysed in partnership with the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), the professional body for HR and people development. 1 Total sample size was 4282 employees surveyed that work in an office, of which there were 2863 that work in an office and work from home. Unless otherwise stated, the findings in this report relate to the 2863 sample that work in an office and work from home. 2
Contents 4 Foreword Ben Willmott, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development 6 Executive summary Howard Lewis, Surface Business Group Lead, Microsoft UK 8 Chapter one: Embracing hybrid working habits 12 Chapter two: Employees feel well-equipped for hybrid working 16 Chapter three: Working from home makes people happier 19 Chapter four: Although we’re happier working from home, we’re under increased pressure 24 Chapter five: We’re missing those water cooler conversations 27 Chapter six: Career development seems harder to achieve remotely 33 Chapter seven: Dedicated “Heads of Remote” drive employee satisfaction 36 Chapter eight: Preparing for the future of hybrid work 3
Foreword We are delighted to be partnering with Microsoft Surface on this important research Yet, many report being stretched further than before, and more than half (53%) agree We see the emergence of four timely themes in these findings for organisations and into hybrid working. The continuing impact they feel they have to be available at all people professionals. of the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered times, and work longer hours and take fewer the biggest homeworking experiment we breaks (52%). It is therefore crucial that line have ever seen in the UK. It has opened-up managers are ensuring that workers are mindsets about the possibility of remote not over-working and that organisations “It is clear that more working, with previous CIPD research are supporting the physical and mental employers intend to adopt a showing that productivity levels have wellbeing of all employees. This will require hybrid mixture of home and remained constant, or even improved senior leaders to model the behaviours throughout this period. they expect of others and for businesses to workplace working in the However, this is not home-working in focus more on equipping managers with future and this is certainly normal times – much of this experience has the people management skills they need positive as it can provide to manage and support more home and Ben Willmott, CIPD Head of Public Policy been enforced home working and many remote workers. greater employee flexibility people have been dealing with a range of and work-life balance, and additional pressures and anxieties. It is clear that more employers intend to adopt a hybrid mixture of home and support greater diversity This research clearly shows that over half (56%) of workers surveyed are happier workplace working in the future and this is and inclusion.“ working from home and a similar proportion certainly positive as it can provide greater say they have a better work-life balance employee flexibility and work-life balance, (57%). Furthermore, not having to commute and support greater diversity and inclusion. has freed up personal time for many people, Importantly, our review of the home- who have used it to focus more on what working evidence also suggests that partial, matters to them. voluntary homeworking can help to create good quality jobs. 4
Four themes for 3 Put health and wellbeing front and centre organisations and people Ensure that employees are not over-working and remind them about the importance of maintaining their physical and mental wellbeing and taking regular breaks, fresh air and exercise. Make it clear to all employees any health and wellbeing support you have available. Crucially, ensure line 1 Support hybrid workers through good people management managers understand the importance of showing empathy and providing support and flexibility in their approach to Design work processes that suit all locations, people management, regardless of whether their staff are in concentrating particularly on knowledge-sharing, the office or working remotely. These behaviours are central co-ordination of work and team relationships to to building trust in the employment relationship and for encourage performance and innovation. managing and preventing stress and helping staff balance Encourage line managers to: hold regular catch- ups with employees to discuss any work and 2 Ensure fairness of opportunity Ensure ongoing access to development work and personal/domestic responsibilities. personal concerns they might have; make any and career conversations for all 4 reasonable adjustments that are needed at home employees. Make sure there is a fair Offer a range of broader or in the physical workspace; set clear objectives allocation of work and opportunities, flexible working options and manage by outputs rather than inputs. and record training and development sessions so that employees are able to Go beyond remote working and look catch-up at a time that suits them. at introducing wider flexible working options like job shares, compressed hours, flexible start, and finish times. Support flexibility from the start by recruiting flexibly and making the right to request Flexible Working a day 1 right. 5
Executive 2020 was a watershed year for workplace digital transformation. Out of necessity, findings to senior business leaders in the UK for their expert opinions. The results, It seems that whilst staff perceive their home summary organisations accelerated their analysed in partnership with the CIPD, are a modernisation journeys – making significant fascinating window into the ways in which environments to be happier digital infrastructure investments to support we have adapted - including how we use places to work, in reality, remote operations and embrace new ways our devices and structure our working days working for long periods of of working. This collective shift has changed to compensate for the limitations of virtual- the nature of work. Flexible working has only connections. The results also point time away from colleagues taken on a whole new meaning, with remote to a number of factors that organisations is potentially having a work suddenly feeling ‘the norm’. Employees must navigate in the months and years detrimental impact on have been empowered to think about ahead, including how business investment individuals’ everyday lives where and how they are most productive, priorities will require change to keep up whilst employers have been tasked with with employees’ new demands, and the and lifestyles, due to new ensuring the devices they provide to their challenges associated with developing talent pressures that have arisen. Howard Lewis, Surface Business organisations are fit for today’s purpose. and protecting equality of opportunity Group Lead, Microsoft UK The ability to successfully support remote remotely. operations and distributed teams is now The findings do suggest a disconnect indispensable for business resilience and between employee experience and innovation, with technology playing a employee expectation. Whilst staff are vital part. generally feeling healthier and happier To better understand the changing working from home, and would like to workplace and the role technology has in maintain this new working rhythm, many supporting this paradigm change, Microsoft report longer working hours and are looking Surface conducted a large-scale survey of for employers to provide more resources to thousands of UK employees and put our support mental health. 6
That’s why, as firms across comes the requirement for the right tools Microsoft Surface is focused on empowering It is clear UK and devices to keep us collaborating, organisations with modern technology to the UK are currently taking workforces will connected and able to find balance in our help navigate this pivotal transition and a digital-first approach, few day. It is a chance to refocus on what matters support employees in the new hybrid era. need to: plan to have a 100% remote – giving people the devices and support to The shift to hybrid working has presented workforce for the long term. be more productive and creative at work, so organisations with a golden opportunity Address critical questions that they can lead richer and more satisfying to revisit the role of technology in the about resilience and The likeliest scenario is that most lives – wherever they are. workplace, and therefore unlock the broader workplace culture organisations adopt a hybrid working opportunity to innovate and reimagine the model, wherein the workforce is split Help employees mindfully world of work. between working remotely and working disconnect in the office. What the office will go on Foster a culture where to physically look like remains unknown, people and performance with leaders examining the benefits of can both thrive adopting co-working spaces, moving to Help employees remain satellite offices or redesigning their existing flexible with devices that can office infrastructure. Regardless, adopting a seamlessly integrate from hybrid model offers the best of both worlds: the desktop one minute, structure and sociability on one hand, and to being just as productive independence and flexibility on the other. when on the go the next With all these considerations and challenges Create a new team standard where connection, collaboration and well-being are not just valued, but seen as vital to success 7
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter one Embracing hybrid working habits 8
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Hybrid work habits Work from home policies in UK organisations have evolved in recent months as follows: The response to this public health moment has shown that UK organisations can shift operations swiftly when their needs 24% 33% demand it. However, the scramble and upheaval of the early days has given way to a more deliberate and thoughtful already had a introduced a approach to managing remote work. The policy in place policy for the first new research reveals almost 9 out of 10 time (87%) say their businesses have adapted to hybrid working. The majority of leaders have evolved their work from home policies to support staff and their well-being, which has required looking at everything from 30% 10% employee benefits, to training, to roles and recently updated still do not have a responsibilities. or adapted an policy existing policy 9
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work As a result of these new and updated As one C-suite leader interviewed said, positive. Steve Dalton, Managing Director “we have communicated work from home policies, brought about of Sony UK Technology Centre stated: “we “It has taken a pandemic to more now than ever. I have by COVID-19 restrictions, employees have communicated more now than ever. I are embracing remote working. Three- realise the vision of many CIOs have sent far more frequent communication sent far more frequent fourths (74%) of those surveyed agree their who have been driving for bulletins to our staff on the status of our communication bulletins company actively encourages them to work workplace flexibility for a long company, our business situation and my to our staff on the status of from home (in accordance with government personal thoughts and experiences. The guidelines and their personal needs). Of time. It had been drowned out feedback we have received is that staff are our company, our business those whose organisations have a formal by other business imperatives, almost waiting for these updates – they want situation and my personal working from home policy, 63% disagree but the pandemic has unlocked to know what we are doing and what I am thoughts and experiences. they feel pressure to work from the office, thinking – so we have several mechanisms a lot of forward thinking out of The feedback we have even if guidelines allowed them to, and two to make sure it reaches everybody.” fifths (41%) of employees have chosen not to necessity, rather than desire.” received is that staff are Clearly, organisations and their employees go into the office since the start of the first Many recognise that COVID-19 has been have adapted to this new reality, and new almost waiting for these lockdown. the external stimulus to drive disruptive policies and processes will help ensure that updates – they want to transformation. Change such as this can staff are kept updated and hybrid working know what we are doing be beneficial and bring with it a newfound 63% remains the norm long after it is safe to resilience within organisations. and what I am thinking return to the office. – so we have several disagree they feel pressure to work from 41% A common finding from the business leaders interviewed was the importance of regular mechanisms have chosen not to go the office and open communication throughout to make sure it reaches into the office since such change. Since the onset of COVID-19 the start of the first everybody.” leaders have been communicating with lockdown Steve Dalton, Managing Director of their workforce more than they ever have before, and the impact of this has been Sony UK Technology Centre 10
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work How critical was communication in Will you return to the office or Case study supporting the workforce? maintain a hybrid approach The one thing that we have done well right moving forwards? from the beginning is communication. Our We have a working group in place internal communications team worked really considering all options that would work hard to make sure that we had a regular for the business and our people. We are a drumbeat of constant messaging, ensuring business that thrives on collaboration and we were clear in what we were saying we do have colleagues who need to be in and that people heard directly from the the office for a number of different reasons. leadership team. Hearing from our leaders We need to consider all of the learnings from How have your operations was a point of difference and we were very the past 12 months to find the best solution Lorraine Culligan, adapted as a result of COVID-19? honest in our positioning. None of us had for the business that allows us to be more Group Director, People and In September 2019 we launched a new faced this type of situation before, so we flexible and agile, all against the backdrop of Culture at Primark Stores initiative, Your Day, Your Way, which gave were learning as we went and gave constant supporting our teams in store and ultimately our head office colleagues the opportunity updates on what we knew in our customers. Primark operates in over 380 stores that moment. to work more flexibly in a way that suited I am very proud of how our people adapted in thirteen countries across Europe them. This included working from home Our digital learning platform was also to such new and unfamiliar ways of working and America, with approximately one day a week and optional 2pm finish on useful giving our colleagues easy access to so quickly. I think it really comes down to 70,000 staff. Here, Lorraine Culligan, Fridays. As part of that roll-out we issued information and guidelines to support them. individual circumstances and the jobs that Group Director, People and Culture, everyone in our offices with new equipment The technology enables everyone to learn people need to do. Some individuals really discusses how it has supported its to enable them to work remotely whether more flexibly to suit different needs – our enjoy being in the office and socialising. staff at different stages of the global that meant from home, another office or a digital platform enables our people to access However, if we have learned anything from health pandemic. store. In hindsight, this was of great benefit the information they need when it suits the pandemic it is that people can work very as otherwise we would have faced a much them, rather than being at a prescribed time. effectively from different locations and I ‘Stay connected from the bigger challenge in March 2020. would expect a more blended approach in top floor to the shop floor’ the future. 11
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter two Employees feel well-equipped for hybrid working 12
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Equipped for hybrid work Along with the right policies and processes, the face of new working habits. 73% of an effective hybrid workplace also requires respondents agree that their organisation’s the right technology. Fortunately, the data security measures make them feel that their shows that the majority of organisations devices are well-protected when they work have stepped up to prepare and support from home. One CIO interviewed from the their workforce for hybrid working with not-for-profit sector deployed 1,000 laptops suitable tools such as Office 365, Microsoft to their workforce in six weeks, with security Teams and instant messaging. Nearly half a key consideration: of employees (49%) surveyed that work in an office and work from home said their “The project was delivered with organisation has upgraded or introduced security as our first priority. new communication tools, and 65% agree We’ve also made our security that their organisation has provided function available to staff on them with everything they need to work effectively from home. Only 15% agree the a personal level, making sure collaboration tools they use are not effective, they get proper virus protection and only 16% agree they did not have the on personal devices at home. right technology to work remotely. By addressing their personal Furthermore, given the increased risk of network, we’re increasing security vulnerabilities associated with remote working, organisations have taken security awareness across the extra steps to secure their operations in workforce.” 13
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work However, amongst the business leaders Further investment and support such as Microsoft Security on Surface interviewed there was not a clear consensus this, including providing employees with on how secure their remote workforces secure devices, will not only keep businesses Security protections maintained by Microsoft are, suggesting a disconnect between the operational in the face of large-scale confidence of staff and senior leadership changes to working habits, but also help are built into every layer of a Surface device. teams. Whilst many leaders felt that staff prepare employees for a longer-term future Our customers use Surface devices across were well equipped, they were closely of hybrid working. a variety of mission critical scenarios – examining the potential risks of home personal networks. from collaboration in Office on important documents, to Microsoft Teams calls with As one CIO stated, “We need to come up with solutions that co-workers across the globe. Providing robust allow people to operate in an protection against the latest malware and ‘always-on’ scenario. If you ransomware is a critical goal. Endpoint security make everyone an extension enables organisations to manage devices of the office, what used to be through the cloud wherever employees work, 5,000 people in one building to stay secure and maintain control. suddenly becomes 5,000 people in 5,000 buildings. That work to build a larger wrap of security is more complicated, so I expect to see an increase in the volume of spend on cybersecurity over the next five years.” 14
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work from how we communicate within the team What other support have you offered Case study to how we hire. However, our productivity to remote staff? levels have stayed the same. There are As we progressed through the various small examples where it may have gone lockdowns we were able to learn from what up or down, but on a whole we are just as had come before. This meant we could do productive as before. certain things that we knew would make What are some of the challenges you working from home a little bit easier and faced in terms of equipping your communicate how the organisation really staff to work from home? cares. Our communications team really wanted to support the physical and mental Our staff are equipped with a work How has COVID-19 impacted the well-being of our staff as we know how Dr David Greenberg, computer to get their job done and those organisation? difficult it can be to adapt to new scenarios CEO and Founder, Eave devices are secure as can be. What has been The way we do business has changed and the and different working routines. Recently, on my mind is connectivity. One of the most way we operate is very different compared to we sent everyone a plant to bring some frustrating things is when staff are on a video the start of 2020. We have always had a ‘Work greenery into their home space and a call and it gets disrupted by a connectivity Eave creates technology to prevent branded water bottle to stay hydrated. We From Home’ policy and prior to COVID-19 issue. We probably will not be able to get occupational deafness, with a also gave everyone a £10 voucher to buy around 80% of our team were regularly in the involved in having new cabling put in for mission to eliminate the isolation and something that made their work from home office; the other 20% worked flexibly. Now, we people’s home networks, but one solution loneliness caused by hearing loss. space better and which they could show to have seen four or five waves of change and could be to make a budget available to It is based in Central London. other staff in our virtual catch-ups. All of this when offices are open we have around 30% of staff so they can upgrade their connection Dr David Greenberg, CEO and was in addition to virtual coffee mornings we the team on-site. to whatever the fastest broadband option Founder, discusses how the business hosted, which aimed to recreate that social has equipped its staff for working For our customers, we have had to change is. If you can avoid disruption caused by feeling of seeing people face-to-face. the way we organise deliveries, installation connectivity issues, you can address a source from home. and training. Internally, it has impacted of pain that is causing some people to come almost every level of our business operations into the office to meet face-to-face. 15
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter three Working from home makes people happier 16
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Happier at home This new way of working has provided Furthermore, not having to commute has freed up personal time for many people with an opportunity to live life to people, who have used it to spend more time on what matters to them: a different rhythm, and UK employees are embracing the opportunity. According to the survey, 44% of people are working the same number of hours that they did before, but to a different pattern based on the 75% 79% 70% spend more time are better able to have more schedule that works best for them. Nearly half (48%) take their full lunch break without with friends and balance running time to invest in feeling guilty most days, and 55% use their family their households their personal lunch break to focus on their personal life. with work well-being 17
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Working from home is also allowing “When we first started working from home everyone said they individuals to develop their skills elsewhere; 33% report that it allows them to pursue 33% couldn’t work that way. Now, staff are saying if they have to come report that it allows their own hobbies and interests. back into the office, they will no longer want to work here at all. them to pursue their When it comes to working from home, own hobbies and We have had a complete change in people’s mindsets. Our staff there’s evidence people want this to stick, interests now believe they’ve got the tools they need to do their jobs even with 56% reporting an increase in their when working from home. I think our workforce will remain virtual happiness levels when they work from moving forwards and this will mean smaller offices that are less home. Nearly one in five (17%) would not choose to go back to the office to work 56% traditional and more focused on collaboration and engagement” when the restrictions have been lifted. reporting an increase COO in the healthcare sector in their happiness These findings have profound implications levels when they work for business leaders in the UK and around from home the world. If the majority of their workforce is happier working from home, this creates 17% new mandates and incentives to build an effective hybrid workplace that works for everyone. would not choose to go Businesses will need to explore how to make back to the office to better human connections for its hybrid work when the teams, with technology such as life-sized restrictions have been video and clear audio. The Surface Hub 2S lifted can bring people together wherever they work. Meet, move and collaborate without boundaries. 18
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter four Although we’re happier working from home, we’re under increased pressure 19
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Under increased pressure Whilst many people and organisations have caused by being based at home comes at “Mental health is a real issue enthusiastically embraced the shift toward the cost of visibility – meaning staff feel they and I have had to come to terms remote working, the hybrid workplace need to show their worth by putting in a comes with challenges. More than half of longer shift. with it myself. As an extrovert employees feel happier working from home, Staff are mindful of this, however. As a result getting energy from being and 46% feel healthier. of these new pressures, for more than a third around people, to being stuck However, this overall positive sentiment of people surveyed (36%), mental health and in a virtual prison of four walls, towards working environments does not resilience resources were the most popular has affected me on a personal necessarily translate to the work itself. option when it comes to selecting training to build remote working skills. Employees want level. There is an increase in Many employees report that they are being stretched further than before in the work the happiness they experience working from people becoming more aware home to translate across their various work they need to deliver. Nearly one in three of this mental health risk and demands. However, respondents surveyed (30%) report an increase in their hours report that only 29% of organisations have it is becoming more socially whilst working from home, and more than half (53%) agree they feel they have to be introduced additional benefits and resources acceptable to talk about it. The available at all times, and work longer hours, to support employees’ physical and mental next challenge with flexible well-being. and take fewer breaks (52%). working will be addressing Senior leaders acknowledged the challenge These findings suggest a disconnect people who no longer have to between staff sentiments and employer of supporting mental health and well-being amongst their staff, with one noting: commute to the office but are demands. The positive impact on happiness choosing to fill the time saved with even more work.” 20
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Another challenge identified by leaders was In general, there’s a large discrepancy in how to recognise changes in behaviour and employer support for physical and mental provide support to staff when they are fully well-being across industries. The survey remote. Atif Hafeez, CFO in the B2B Private shows that employees working in industries Equity sector, stated that bringing in external that have been most impacted by the specialist support was one solution to this: public health crisis are receiving the least support; for example, of those who said “Unlike the pre-COVID working that their organisation has introduced environment, we don’t have the additional benefits and resources to support luxury of in-person meetings their health and mental wellbeing (29%), fewer than 2% of those were working in when our teams are working medical and health services. By contrast, from home. Therefore, we are the industries investing more in employee training our team managers health and well-being, such as finance/ as to how to be more effective accounting (18%) and IT/telecoms (16%), are also the industries where employees feel under the given circumstances. best supported.2 Previously the external counsel was enlisted only when it was specifically needed. Now, 2 Of the 53% of respondents who said they have felt we are having to retain the well supported by their employer during this time, the breakdown by industry was as follows: IT / Telecoms external counsel to support our (17%), Finance and Accounting (15%), Media/ marketing/ advertising/ PR & sales (12%), Construction (9%), staff because the need for that Manufacturing (9%), Legal (9%), Retail (6%), Hospitality and leisure (3%), Transportation & distribution (2%), is rather regular.” Medical & health services (2%), Education (1%), Real estate (1%), Other (13%). 21
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work How have you managed remote we bring everybody together so people can Case study working for frontline staff? see staff they may not interact with on a day- to-day basis. We have also offered clinical For frontline staff it is difficult to manage supervision, via a trained professional with work that takes place in isolation. If you are a psychotherapy background, to the whole working with trauma, alone and in a personal organisation. This could be via a group setting, it can be very challenging. We session with all our helpline staff or one-to- recommend that staff who work with trauma one if a staff member needs to reach out have a really clear boundary between home to this person anonymously for additional and work so they do not bring it into their support. We have always offered that to personal space. For these staff members, co- frontline staff, but we have rolled it out more location is really important as they learn and Suky Bhaker, CEO, broadly, as the well-being of all our staff is get support from their peers so where we can, Suzy Lamplugh Trust absolutely imperative. we try to bring these people into the office. Continued... We really try to maintain the informal and Suzy Lamplugh Trust is the UK’s formal connectivity we have across the personal safety charity and leading organisation, such as staff meetings where authority on stalking, having run the National Stalking Helpline since its launch in 2010. Here, CEO Suky Bhaker discusses how it has “We really try to maintain the informal and formal connectivity supported frontline workers as its we have across the organisation, such as staff meetings where working operations changed due to the global health pandemic. we bring everybody together so people can see staff they may not interact with on a day-to-day basis.” 22
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work What challenges have you faced? environment. We have ensured that has been implemented in our own work from Overnight, we had to ensure that the home policy, ensuring that there are robust National Stalking Helpline was able to safety mechanisms in place to help staff operate remotely. It was completely office- carry out their work safely. based so we had to introduce a new virtual control centre. This has meant we have had Do you think you will go back to a to offer specialist training, ensuring our staff full-time office operation? can operate the virtual control centre and We have never been 100% office-based and embedding it within our working culture. I think that will remain the same. I expect We have also had to introduce or update that there will be a greater level of remote- our policies for working from home which working after the pandemic depending on includes a more detailed component around the specific roles in question. cyber safety and cyber security. We have seen an increase in spam and phishing I think it largely depends on the individual. emails come through to the Trust, so we If the role doesn’t require them to be in have had to make sure our staff are up to the office or delivering face-to-face work date on best practice to work safely from for a victim, it makes sense for us to offer home. a greater level of flexibility. We will be speaking with our colleagues across the A lot of the work we have done with other sector to understand what is working for employers has been around how most other organisations, as niche and specialist home workers are lone workers – meaning frontline support services will need to adapt policies and procedures need to be in based on victims’ needs. place to ensure they have a safe working 23
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter five We’re missing those water cooler conversations 24
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work As many adapt to hybrid work, the importance of large Human connection screen, collaborative devices such as the Surface Hub becomes apparent. Surface Hub 2S enables businesses Employee satisfaction depends on a remains those who have happily adapted to to run all their critical applications, utilising the massive number of factors, chief among them remote work. Businesses will need to enable 4K PixelSense touch and ink enabled screen, Microsoft being relationships with co-workers. The teamwork from anywhere, with devices that Teams certified audio and video and an array of data shows that employees miss seeing can bridge the distance between remote their colleagues in person, and that the workers and those who have returned to the onboard sensors. Workers can collaborate, bridging opportunity for social interaction is a key office, such as the Surface Hub. the distance between those in the office and those at driver for people’s decision to go into the Whilst many organisations initially set up home for a powerful and productive meeting. office when guidelines allow. When possible time for employees to socialise online, due to COVID-19 restrictions, more than a only 39% of people surveyed reported quarter of people (27%) have chosen to go their employer organising regular virtual into the office to meet with their colleagues social meet-ups when working from home, in person. For the majority (65%), socialising and just over a third (34%) said that their is what they miss most when they work employer actively encourages them to take remotely. When it is safe to return to the time out from regular work to socialise office, 62% would seize the opportunity to virtually. go into the office to work with colleagues, As a result, a majority of employees (60%) and almost a third (32%) would do it to report that they feel less connected to their socialise in person. team and colleagues whilst working from Whilst there is a large volume of employees home. eager to meet up in person, there still 25
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Business leaders interviewed also noted Organisations face a balancing act in a disparity in socialising between long- creating more opportunities for employees It is completely understandable that employees will be missing opportunities for standing staff members and newer hires. to virtually connect with each other outside human interaction with their colleagues. It is therefore important that organisations Suky Bhaker, CEO of Suzy Lamplugh Trust, of the context of work obligations, at a time and managers build in time and space for employees to connect with one another. noted that when employees are experiencing more of We are all different and might need different levels of interaction, depending on our “The organisation is almost operating their personal lives digitally too. The fatigue personalities, interests and our personal circumstances. It is therefore a good idea to within two slightly different cultures: caused by numerous virtual family quizzes offer voluntary opportunities for colleagues to connect – after all, ‘forced fun’ is one which the older staff members are alongside virtual staff meetings, for example, no fun. already used to, and one where newer must be closely monitored. However, for staff members have not had a chance to those staff craving social interaction, virtual Think about setting up regular team virtual coffee break drop-ins and organisation- mingle with the broader organisation. experiences provide an opportunity for wide opportunities for employees to connect such as through virtual exercise classes, We have lost that informality where you companies seeking to bolster employee choirs, book clubs or special support groups. might just walk into the office and meet engagement and satisfaction. This is an Also tap into people’s creativity and ask staff to suggest their ideas for building in and speak with a colleague from any important consideration for all remote more social interaction and fun into the working week. department”. employees, but particularly so for those For new members of staff make sure they are given a supportive induction and It is a sentiment shared by a senior leader in who have been abruptly transitioned out consider setting them up with a buddy to help support them through their first the healthcare space: of the office. There needs to be a new few months. team standard created where connection, “People who are newer to the Finally, provide flexibility so that employees can choose what activities they want to collaboration and employee well-being are organisation do not have such strong engage with. Staff face demanding workloads and often competing demands on all balanced. relationships. To bring people together them from both work and home, so being able to take-part in social interactions at a we have hosted virtual events such as time and via a medium that suits them can provide a sense of balance. quizzes and wine-tasting. There are also special interest groups that form which take a life of their own and do not need support from the organisation.” 26
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter six Career development seems harder to achieve remotely 27
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Career development Moreover, nearly half (48%) feel that they need to communicate more to demonstrate their value, and 36% said that it is harder for them to make With the shift to hybrid working, both an impact when they are working remotely. To address these concerns, organisations and employees are having people are working longer and harder to make an impact: to adapt to new ways of assessing and measuring performance in a virtual environment. This can be a source of anxiety for many people, particularly those in highly visible or collaborative roles that have 31% 52% 42% feel they have to be are working longer are working longer traditionally relied on in-person interactions. twice as productive hours and taking hours as they are not Whilst half of those surveyed (52%) disagree when they work from fewer breaks having to commute that they are concerned that working from home will have a negative impact on their home to and from work career progress, this is still a concern for nearly one in four (24%). And one-third (32%) worry that “out of sight” means “out of mind” when it comes to promotions. 28
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Helping hybrid workforces learn, grow, Business leaders also highlighted how “Working from home is presenting a particular issue for develop and thrive is unchartered terrain for development for staff in interactive roles, the development of junior creative staff. Much of their many organisations and managers without such as designers and engineers, will require the traditional signals and cues that they a different approach when they are remote development comes from watching and learning from line would have in a physical office. And for working. Martin Burkitt, HR Director at managers and this is not so easy when you have to book employees who want to ensure that they Green Park Content, noted that “Working a meeting with them. It is different when you are in the remain visible while working remotely, from home is presenting a particular issue collaboration tools and technologies will for the development of junior creative staff. office and can ask someone to look at your screen to see play an increasingly important role. Much of their development comes from what you are doing.” watching and learning from line managers Martin Burkitt, HR Director, Green Park Content As a result, leaders are shifting their focus to and this is not so easy when you have to measuring results and outcomes, as opposed book a meeting with them. It is different to the time spent at a task or project. As one when you are in the office and can ask CIO put it, their organisation looks at someone to look at your screen to see what “a culture of ‘commitment-based you are doing.” management’. If someone makes a commitment to do something by a A one-size-fits-all approach cannot work for certain date, within a certain budget all staff, and policies need to factor in the and with a certain outcomes, we expect varying needs of specific roles. you to meet that commitment. That commitment is made voluntarily, so if they fall short the question becomes why, as those expectations were not forced upon you.” 29
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work What challenges has the move to introduce new software which our managers Case study remote working presented? can use for remote project management control. Prior to COVID-19, working from home was quite rare in this sector of the company. We Similarly, we now have software engineers operate in an industry where there are some writing software for test development from people who are making and producing home and they are delivering it in a faster things, so they simply cannot do their job timescale than they normally would. They from home. There are others though who still need to come together with the wider have the potential to work from home team on-site though, to install this software as an enabling function, this is where the into machinery, review it and then go back opportunity to try new ways of working to working from home again. We have Steve Dalton OBE, found this approach worked particularly have emerged. It has made working from Managing Director at Sony well for our environment and staff are quite home quite complicated for our workforce UK Technology Centre efficient working this way. who are required to interact quite a lot. We found that, we could split the workforce Continued... The Sony UK Technology Centre is between those who are needed on-site to a manufacturing and operational produce items and those in supporting roles centre based in South Wales. who can do their job from home. One of the Here, Steve Dalton, Managing challenges for example, was supporting our Director, discusses how the Centre engineers who require access to confidential has maintained productivity software that is connected to other internal amongst staff – both on-site and groups, and find efficient and secure ways in home environments. for these teams to interact. This meant we had to learn and adapt for new home working practices and procedures, and 30
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Why do you think staff are more are more inclined to interrupt in a physical an eye on what our team members need. interaction with their manager as they might efficient? meeting than an online meeting. There does At this stage there may be a need for some have done in the office. We need to remove seem to come a threshold though – when refresher training for managers about how our own biases when reviewing people’s You can at most times work efficiently from a meeting is bigger, with thirty people for they approach performance management to performance, as people’s performance home as you are not disturbed – provided example, it can feel more isolating. judge the performance of employees. will be fundamentally different right now you are not interrupted by a pet, compared to last year. As a result, we partner, child or home delivery for example. For this reason, we have increased the It needs to be done on a much more regular will have to think quite differently in our However, those disturbances are different support that our learning and development basis as people who have been working judgement mechanisms. from the disturbances you experience Sony Wales Academy offers to all staff, from home will not have had as much on-site. Being at home is a more relaxing and focused a lot of our efforts on helping experience as a result. people learn how to use these online tools effectively. What has been interesting to Meeting efficiency has dramatically see is that some teams have started new improved utilising Microsoft Teams. If initiatives and found new ways to share you are physically sitting in a room with their knowledge with their colleagues by twelve people debating something, it is organising internal master classes online. not uncommon for the conversation to The fact that people are not physically in a be taken away from the topic at hand by classroom has not stopped their learning one or two people or one of the stronger and development – and some courses may characters influencing the conversation even be more productive than their physical or even diverting the conversation away equivalents. from the topic or decision at hand. When you are on a Teams call at home, everyone Are you planning to offer other is on the screen and everyone is listening, training to staff? heightening the concentration and attention Our training and development team offer level. The ability to raise a hand allows for support on an ongoing basis throughout a better meeting protocol as well; people the year, and they are constantly keeping 31
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work To ensure that all employees have fairness of opportunities, line managers need to provide: It is clear that employees are worried • ongoing access to development and career about the impact of working remotely on conversations for all employees their career development, whether that • a fair allocation of work and opportunities perception is real or imagined. • recorded training and development Previous CIPD research has shown that sessions, so that employees are able to employees working flexibly, particularly catch-up at a time that suits them those that reduce their hours, are more likely • ways of enhancing and maintaining visibility to indicate negative career implications. for hybrid and home-workers – for example, We want to avoid the emergence of creating opportunities to chair meetings, lead on a two-tiered workforce - those present and work streams or run virtual presentations visible in the office, and those who by choice • support for staff development through or necessity work at home/remotely. promoting opportunities for digital training Employers should maximise the use of courses and qualifications which can be digital learning technology to ensure people accessed by remote and home workers as who are working from home or remotely well as the wider workforce. can build the skills they need to develop and • equal access to the right technologies and progress through access to online training support to get their jobs done courses and qualifications. 32
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter seven Dedicated “Heads of Remote” drive employee satisfaction 33
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Employee satisfaction More than half of employees surveyed (55%) reported that they have had to invest their own time and/or money in creating a The abrupt shift to a hybrid environment suitable home office set-up. These are the top benefits people and the new and increased demands of would choose to support their remote working environment: working remotely are leading to changes in how people view employee benefits and support from their employer. Whilst there is still interest in conventional benefits like private health insurance, people are 56% 51% 48% a bonus to invest in high-speed new office increasingly interested in benefits and their home office broadband furniture perks that help make remote working more however they see fit comfortable and efficient. All of these choices rank higher than private health insurance (23%) and bike schemes (9%). The data indicates that although people are generally happy with their remote working status, they would welcome additional support from their employer and greater autonomy in creating a home office set-up that works best for them. 34
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Sarah Touzani, COO at Creditspring, took new roles). The findings show that more also to keep the wider team informed on our “We set up a national incident an alternative view on health insurance, respondents surveyed in organisations that latest thinking and the elements of work we group which ran all aspects suggesting it should remain a regular benefit. have introduced these new roles agree that thought were appropriate for people to come their employer organises regular virtual into the office for.” of response and an enablers “Health insurance is going to be more important, both for the employee and social meetups (57% compared to 33%) and Yet the majority of organisations have not group which dealt with all employer. It means we know that when encourage their employees to take time out assigned these roles or responsibilities. 62% of our requirements from a an employee needs help, they can receive of work to virtually socialise (52% compared to 27%) and build and maintain relationships of those surveyed do not have a designated technology perspective. it straightaway and in some cases avoid person or team responsible for overseeing becoming unwell.” (57% compared to 33%). We also had a policy group remote working in their organisation. Only She went on to note other packages brought As Dr David Greenberg, CEO and founder at 19% said that new roles have been introduced that looked into all the policy in to support the health of their staff: Eave, noted, specialist teams can help hybrid in their organisation to ensure employees are changes and new training workers adapt to rapidly changing situations supported and working effectively. “Physical and mental well-being is that was required. This has and hybrid environments: “We set up what really important, so we did arrange a we call a ‘communications team,’ which is These findings highlight the type of continued to run throughout membership with an online gym, as that investments required for organisations to was what people missed the most.” very similar to the general leadership team successfully transition to a hybrid work the pandemic and meets on a in the company. During the first lockdown model. Investing in tools and technology like weekly basis. Our designated To address these evolving employee in March, we met every day in the afternoon expectations, some firms have also created connected devices is a good start, but UK senior team, supported by because things were changing so rapidly. The workers are also looking for more support new roles and responsibilities for managers to purpose of that group was to communicate project managers, reports help their organisations adapt to the hybrid from their employers in other areas, such as to the wider team our interpretation of opportunities for socialising, training and into the Board as part of the environment - with positive results. The survey findings show that more employees the guidelines and any changes to our resources for mental health. governance we have put standard operating procedures. At the end in organisations that have introduced in place to manage all the of that lockdown we continued using that these new roles to oversee remote working communications team because we found it a changes we have seen.” reported feeling supported during this time really good way to not only check on staff, but COO in the healthcare sector (67% compared to 47% for those without 35
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work Chapter eight Preparing for the future of hybrid work 36
Hybrid Work Habits Equipped for Hybrid Work Happier at Home Under Pressure Human Connection Career Development Employee Satisfaction The Future Of Hybrid Work The future of hybrid work As the survey results have shown, set workers up for long-term success in a Technology is only one component of organisations everywhere have adapted hybrid world. Staff well-being will prove a successful hybrid model, but the right to the unprecedented circumstances of a vital consideration, with technology solutions can be a game-changer. What this past year and settled into the rhythms expected to reinforce healthy digital habits, started out of necessity has become an of remote work. Now, as they look to the support productivity and allow for satisfying opportunity for organisations to reimagine future, the vision for many business leaders home lives. their entire business strategies for the long- is a model that combines remote work with term, starting with smart investments in With Microsoft Surface, there is opportunity face-to-face collaboration in the office. We connected devices and collaboration tools. for business decision makers to re- have moved from flexible work to remote At Microsoft Surface, we are committed define workflow productivity and deliver work, but are now moving to a new stage: to supporting UK organisations as they devices that meet new expectations from a hybrid-working future. The new world of navigate this seismic shift in the way work workforces. Devices born with mobility work means that home and work lives are gets done - helping organisations work in mind, like Surface Duo, ensure you heavily intertwined smarter to live better. can do your best work at home, at the Organisations will need to find balance. A office and everywhere in between. With successful hybrid model requires examining Surface, organisations can simplify device and, in some cases, reimagining the deployment and management and extend To learn more about the results of this study, or to workplace culture, and the devices and advanced security across their infrastructure, processes needed to support employees while employees collaborate freely and more speak with someone about sourcing tools to help your in this new era. Employers will need to productively – they too can rest assured organisation facilitate a successful hybrid working think beyond the immediacy of device and mindfully disconnect at the end of the deployment and examine technologies that working day. environment, visit the Microsoft Surface website > 37
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