WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS

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WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR
 MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
There is no doubt that 2020 will go down as
one of the roughest, most turbulent years in our
history. It is a relief then that we take stock at
the end of December and warmly look forward
                                                                                                                                                               ISSUE 1, 2021
to better days as we flip the calendar.
Of course, nothing but human civilizations                                                                                                     Denver Botanic Gardens
work on calendars. Seasons maybe, but not                                                                                                      1007 York St., Denver, CO 80206
calendars. We are left alone to wonder what                                                                                                    Through April 1, 2021, 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.,
2021 will bring.                                                                                                                               last admission 4 p.m. Pre-purchased tickets and
                                                                                                                                               advance member passes only.
Imagine my disappointment when I searched                                                                                                      Denver Botanic Gardens Chatfield Farms
around the internet to determine when exactly the Age of Aquarius would begin. There                                                           8500 West Deer Creek Canyon Rd.,
has been some social media buzz about it lately. I remember the song and it sounds                                                             Littleton, CO 80128
pretty cool – peace will guide the planets and love will steer the stars – that type of thing.                                                 9 a.m. – 5 p.m., last admission 4 p.m.
We could sure use some of that right now. But no one seems to agree on when this might                                                         Pre-purchased tickets and advance member
ensue, nor, I suspect, how any of that works. The range of possible start dates spans                                                          passes only.
about 800 years, with some special attention on the winter solstice just passed in 2020.
                                                                                                                                               Contact Us
                                                                                                                                               General Information: 720-865-3500
                                                                                                 Contents
So instead, maybe we should focus on two critical human passions – the pursuit of
scientific understanding and the messy job of holding society together.                                                                        Class Registration: 720-865-3580
                                                                                                                                               Donations: 720-865-3528
                                                                                                 Education ............................ 2      Gift Shop: 720-865-3595
If all goes well, by the time you are reading this, we will be well into the deployment of
                                                                                                                                               Membership Services: 720-865-3525
COVID-19 vaccinations. We are told the speed of creating this wave of vaccines was               Plant Portrait ........................ 3
aided greatly by advancements in genomics and computers, many disciplines merging                                                              Private Events: 720-865-3551
into a single focus.                                                                             Chatfield Farms .................... 4        Volunteering: 720-865-3609
                                                                                                                                               Helen Fowler Library: 720-865-3570
                                                                                                 Behind the Scenes ................. 5
The Gardens is taking a giant scientific leap this year when we will be able to fully utilize                                                  Gardening Help from Colorado Master Gardeners
our new capacities thanks to the Freyer – Newman Center, including state of the art labs         Horticulture .......................... 6
and herbaria. Our team is ready to hit the trails again this summer doing field research in                                                    Kathryn Kalmbach Herbarium
the southern Rocky Mountain region. We are also upping our engagement in three critical
                                                                                                 Center for Global Initiatives .... 7
                                                                                                                                               Sam Mitchel Herbarium of Fungi
areas: soil health, water conservation and carbon capturing, and sustainable agriculture.        Programs at a Glance ............ 8-9
                                                                                                                                               Editor: Tiffany Coleman
Regarding the messy job… The thought occurred to me a couple of months ago that the              Development ........................ 10       Graphic Designer: Nick Elias
world would be a great deal calmer if it were all a botanic garden. Every day, I see the                                                       Photographer: Scott Dressel-Martin
                                                                                                 Research .............................. 11
diversity of humanity wander through our grounds. They seem genuinely moved, happier                                                           The mission of Denver Botanic Gardens is to
than when they arrived, and almost entirely kind-hearted. It could be the perspective            Exhibitions, Art and Learning                 connect people with plants, especially plants
gardens bring to us, or the wonder, perhaps a refreshing sense of grateful humility.             Engagement ......................... 12-13    from the Rocky Mountain region and similar
Whatever the influences, let’s take note of it. When we needed healing, some semblance                                                         regions around the world, providing delight and
of community and a little peace the most, public gardens were there for us.                      Family Corner ....................... 14-15   enlightenment to everyone.
                                                                                                 The Shop at the Gardens ........ 16
Without a crystal ball, a defining astrological age or a soothsayer, let’s decide that
by our actions we will determine how to replace a no good, horrible year with one of             Video Stories at the Gardens.... 17
promise and joy.
                                                                                                 Tributes ............................... 18
                                                                                                                                                                   The Gardens is grateful for funds from
Onward.                                                                                          Donor List ............................ 19                        the Scientific & Cultural Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                   District (SCFD), which enable us to
                                                                                                                                                                   expand services and enhance the
Brian Vogt                                                                                       Trustees ............................... 19                       quality of our programs and exhibits.
Denver Botanic Gardens CEO
WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
EDUCATION        PLANT PORTRAIT

  SCHOOL PROGRAMS
  AND REAL SCIENCE
  By Kirsten Bell, School & Camp Program Coordinator

  A silent group of inquisitive second graders         understanding about what they are learning.

                                                                                                         COLORADO’S NATIVE ORCHIDS
  surrounds me. What’s going on? It’s a beautiful      When I know what my students are thinking,
  morning along the Wetlands Trail at Chatfield        I can address interests, misconceptions or an
  Farms and we’re about to start a program             observation that I never noticed before.
  on ecosystems. Our first stop is the Beaver
  Station, but before we begin, I’ve asked them        This group wonders where all the animals
                                                                                                         By Nick Snakenberg, Associate Director of Horticulture & Curator of Tropical Collections
  to be quiet for one minute. So, for one minute,      are, which is a perfect segue into our Beaver
  instead of chatting and laughing, excited            Station activities. We walk along Deer            Mention the name “orchid” and most people         their growth cycles and preferred habitats to
  about being on a field trip, the group stays         Creek looking for beaver clues, and when          imagine brightly colored exotic flowers           spot them in the wild. Most occur in moist,
  hushed. The traffic on Wadsworth Boulevard           the students find what they think might be        growing in hot, humid rainforests of the          shaded ravines between 8,000 and 11,000
  is a distant hum, birds chirp and Deer Creek         a beaver den, we take time examining it           tropics. Many Coloradans are surprised to         feet in elevation, and peak bloom can be from
  babbles along. We take it all in.                    and marveling at the beaver’s adaptations         learn that a number of these striking rarities    late May through early September depending
                                                       for living in water. With an older group, we      grow within our state’s own borders. In fact,     on the species.
  One minute is a long time for a 7-year-old, so       might have discussed the history of the beaver    depending on taxonomic
  everyone is ready to start talking again. But        in North America, their role as ecosystem                                                                              Orchids require a very
  first, why did I ask them to stay silent? I ask,     engineers in shaping the wetlands or the
                                                                                                         classification, at least 25
                                                                                                         different orchid species
                                                                                                                                                 THE REWARD IN                specific environment for
  “What do you notice?” Everyone is eager to           restoration work the Gardens is doing at          can be found growing in          SPOTTING THESE ELUSIVE healthy growth and will
  contribute. The water! Birds! I hear the wind in     Deer Creek.                                       Colorado.                            FLOWERS IS IN THEIR             not be happy in most home
                                                                                                                                                                              gardens. Not only is it
  the trees.
                                                       Whatever the program focus, location or           Most of our native orchids          INTRICACIES   AND     THE        irresponsible to remove
  Then I ask, “What do you wonder?” Now it
  gets interesting and this is where, so many
                                                       student base, the Gardens’ school programs        are more diminutive than               JOY OF THE HUNT.              plants from the wild, it is
                                                       team applies research-backed pedagogy to          their tropical relatives and                                         often illegal. If you stumble
  times, we as adults move too quickly, talk           our inquiry-based science instruction, ensuring   can be hard to find, but they possess a unique    upon any of Colorado’s native orchids on one
  and explain too much, and this thinking              we meet Colorado Academic Standards and           beauty all their own. The reward in spotting      of your hiking adventures, step lightly and do
  gets lost. When children can articulate their        schools’ standards—even on a field trip.
  observations and engage in inquiry about                                                               these elusive flowers is in their intricacies and not pick any plants or flowers. Do take plenty
  the world, they can expand their science and         Whether we are dissecting flowers, collecting     the joy of the hunt. Since our native orchids     of photos to share with friends as proof of your
  environmental literacy by making connections         phenology data or exploring a beaver dam,         are dormant most of the year, you must know       botanical expertise.
  to their surroundings and developing a deeper        each student gets to do real science.
                                                                                                         In order: Calypso bulbosa, Corallorhiza maculata, Parviflorum var. pubescens, Platanthera huronensis, Neottia cordata

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WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
CHATFIELD FARMS      BEHIND THE SCENES

                                                                                 Building on

                                                           SOIL SCIENCE
                                                   By Royce Hale, Farm Education Coordinator Chatfield Farms

  Science is a systematic study of the world
  using observations and experimentation.
                                                        Solution) suggests that a shift to
                                                        regenerative agricultural practices could              PERENNIAL
                                                                                                               PROPAGATION
  By carefully recording data and making                offset current CO2 emissions by more than
  observations over multiple seasons, farmers           100 percent. Meaning, if enough farmers
  are scientists in every sense of the word.            were to adopt such practices, they could
                                                        reverse the upward trend of CO2 concentration
  Through such careful observation and data
                                                        in the atmosphere. Carbon sequestration relies
  collection, scientists have revealed the                                                                     by Andrew Habig, Manager of Propagation and Production
                                                        on photosynthesis to remove CO 2 from the
  imminent threat of climate change. This is a
                                                        atmosphere and to use it as a carbon building
  direct result of poor land use practice and
                                                        block for growing plants. Much of this carbon
  excessive burning of fossil fuels that release
  CO 2 and other greenhouse gases into the
                                                        is sequestered in the roots of the plants. It is       From fall through early winter, the                  dormancy varies from species to species,
                                                        becoming more apparent that living roots use           Gardens’ propagation team is busy                    and even between plants that are of the
  atmosphere.
                                                        exudates (substances secreted from roots) to           starting perennial seeds to grow over                same species but adapted to different
  The effect climate change has on global               feed bacteria and fungi in the rhizosphere
                                                                                                               the winter for next year’s plantings.                regions. Getting these requirements right
  temperature and precipitation patterns can            (soil surrounding roots that is affected by the
  affect our ability to grow crops. Current             plant’s growth), and this forms the foundation         Propagation of perennials is necessary               determines the success or failure of a
  agricultural practices neglect soil in numerous       of a healthy, nutrient-rich soil. In fact, as those    not only to grow our collections, but                propagation attempt, since a treatment
  ways, including too much tillage, reduced             bacteria and fungi grow, reproduce and die,            also to maintain what we already                     that will allow the seeds of one species
  biodiversity by mono-cropping and relying on          they significantly contribute to the amount of         have—many perennials will not live                   to germinate may kill the seeds of
  fertilizers and pesticides to maintain somewhat       carbon in the soil. Cover crops are essential          longer than five to 10 years in a garden.
  normal levels of production. According to the         to improving soil health because of the living                                                              another.
                                                                                                               The Rock Alpine Garden especially
  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change             roots maintained in the soil to capture carbon.                                                             We rely on seed germination research
                                                                                                               requires constant propagation efforts
  (IPCC) “agriculture accounts for 10-12% of            By incorporating cover crops into the field
  total global anthropogenic emissions of GHGs          rotation, we can begin to uphold the principles        to maintain the huge quantity of species             to guide our efforts for successful
  [greenhouse gases].” In our vegetable and             of soil health.                                        in its collection.                                   propagation. This research comes
  cut-flower fields at Chatfield Farms, we have                                                                Many plants have specific needs for                  from universities, the USDA, the US
                                                        Chatfield Farms is participating in the
  recently adopted regenerative practices that                                                                                                                      forest service, various published books
  emphasize the USDA’s principles of soil health.
                                                        Colorado Coalition for Healthy Soils, which            successful germination. For example,
                                                        is creating a statewide soil health program.           some seeds require a period of moist                 and horticulture industry sources.
  These principles protect soil from erosion,
  decrease evaporation, suppress weed growth,
                                                        We are also trying to improve the soil health          chilling in order to germinate. Seed                 The Gardens’ propagation team also
                                                        of our Community Supporting Agriculture                                                                     engages in our own germination trials
  provide habitat for beneficial insects and                                                                   dormancy is an adaptation that prevents
                                                        (CSA) fields at Chatfield Farms. Through the                                                                and tests so that we can be successful
  increase soil carbon. These practices can
                                                        implementation of regenerative farm practices
                                                                                                               germination in fall in the wild, when the
  mitigate the effects of climate change.                                                                      plant would most likely die during winter.           in keeping and growing the beautiful
                                                        to increase soil biodiversity and sequester
  A recent paper from Rodale Institute                  carbon we will potentially play a role in              The precise length of cold or cycling                diversity of plants that makes Denver
  (Regenerative Agriculture and the Soil Carbon         reversing the effects of climate change.               of cold and warm periods to break                    Botanic Gardens so unique.

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WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
HORTICULTURE    CENTER FOR GLOBAL INITIATIVES

  Getting to the Right

  PLANT NAME
  By Cindy Newlander, Associate Director of Horticulture

  At the core of a garden are the plants we grow.
  In a botanical garden we strive to accurately
  record and track the names of the plants in
  our collections. While one might think this a
  simple endeavor, the process is often arduous

                                                                          AQUATIC PLANT COLLECTION
  and occasionally sows more confusion than
  something as lovely as a plant should. I once
  spent hours trying to determine the correct
  spelling of Salvia forskaehlei, named in honor

                                                                          Receive International Recognition
  of Finnish botanist Peter Forsskål. I remain
  uncertain of the proper spelling to this day and
  we list five spelling variations in the database.
                                                                          By Tamara Kilbane, Curator, Aquatic Collections
  Much like how horticulturists have their favorite
  tools, the Gardens’ plant records team has a few                        In October 2020, Denver Botanic Gardens            Tomocik’, ‘Colorado’, ’Denver’ and ‘Denver’s
  go-to references that help clear up the confusion                       was designated as a Nymphaea (waterlily)           Delight’. Past standout entries in the IWGS
  with scientific names. Kew Science’s (part of                           collection of excellence and a Nelumbo             New Waterlily Competition such as ‘Detective
  England’s Kew Royal Botanical Gardens)                                  (lotus) collection of merit by the International   Erika’, ‘Tuonta’, ‘Manee Red’ and many others
  Plants of the World Online currently contains                           Waterlily & Water Gardening Society (IWGS).        are also grown annually along with more
  over 1.1 million names and associated                                   To be certified as a collection of excellence, a   than two dozen Latour-Marliac hybrids which
  nativity data, including many with images and                           minimum of 75 cultivars, varieties or species      are displayed in Monet Pool. The Nelumbo
  descriptions. For the United States’ native and                         must be represented, while at least 25 are         collection includes 25 varieties displayed
  introduced species, we use a database version                           required to be certified as a collection of        in various water gardens and lotus bowls
  of The Biota of North America Program. This                             merit. A complete plant list along with an         each year.
  database allows us to search names at genus                             annual schedule of grooming, fertilization         According to the IWGS, “The purpose of the
  and family levels, it links synonyms to accepted                        and dividing/replanting was reviewed by            Certified Collections is to provide international
  names, and provides distribution maps to the                            the certification committee along with photos      recognition to collections of Nymphaea and
  county level. Another site, eFloras.org takes us                        showing that the collection is well-labeled and    Nelumbo around the world. In return, the
  to scientific descriptions of species from China,                       that additional interpretation is available to     collections offer an opportunity to IWGS
  Chile or North America.                                                 visitors via signage and/or docents during the     members and the general public to experience
                                                                          growing season.                                    and reference the diversity of the genera of
  Once we have settled on the “right” name, it is
                                                                          The Gardens’ waterlily collection includes 129     Nymphaea and Nelumbo.”
  entered into our database of record, BG-BASE,
  along with descriptive data and can be linked to                        cultivars and species displayed in seven water     Denver Botanic Gardens’ collection is currently
  synonyms (other associated names); images can                           gardens throughout our 24-acre York Street         the only collection certified by the IWGS
  also be linked. Finally, labels can be produced                         property, alongside a variety of other aquatic     for both these genera. A dedicated team of
  to help visitors learn more about the plants in                         plants. The waterlily collection includes          volunteers, including members of the Colorado
  the Gardens including Salvia forskaehlei (or                            hybrids of historical significance in our “Rocky   Water Garden Society, help to maintain the
  however you want to spell it!).                                         Mountain Legacy Collection,” such as ‘Joey         collection.

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WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
PROGRAMS AT A GLANCE
         Denver Botanic Gardens offers a range of programming for all ages, as well as certificate programs
                                                                                                              Trips & Travel                                   Private Tours
         and online learning. Click the links below to learn more.
                                                                                                              Garden of the Gods:                              atYork Street,
                                                                                                              A Springtime Journey                             Chatfield Farms and
     School of Botanical                                    Classes & Workshops                                                                                Plains Conservation
                                                                                                              to the Greek Islands
     Art and Illustration                                   Choose from workshops, lectures, fitness
                                                                                                                                                               Center (Virtual Options
                                                            and wellness, photography,                        April 22 – May 3, 2021
     Learn the skills to render plants in remarkable        gardening and more. Scroll or                                                                      Available Too!)
     scientific detail and the artistic techniques          search by category or date.                       Greece in spring is a magical
     needed to create beautifiul and lasting                                                                                                                   Looking for a special experience for
     plant portraits.                                                                                         experience. It’s the time of the year
                                                                                                                                                               your group? Schedule a private guided
                                                                                                              when the entire country becomes a
                                                                                                                                                               in-person or virtual tour at
                                                                                                              vast natural garden. Greece is home
     Café Botanique                                                                                           to a stunning number of plant species,
                                                                                                                                                               York Street, Chatfield Farms or
                                                                                                                                                               Plains Conservation Center with
     Part of the Botanical Art and Illustration                                                               comprising the richest flora in Europe.          at least three weeks’ notice.
     Certificate Program, this lecture series                                                                 More than 6,000 species thrive in the            For more information, contact
     is also open to the public.                                                                              country, of which about 10 percent               info@botanicgardens.org or
                                                                                                              are endemic and can be found                     720-865-3500.
                                                                                                              nowhere else in the world. On this
                                                                                                                                                                 Docent-led: $14, $6 student
     Children and Family                                    New Programs at the
                                                                                                              springtime journey we will witness the
                                                                                                              beautiful display of wildflowers that
                                                                                                                                                                 (includes admission)

     Programs                                               Helen Fowler Library                              cover the land among ancient sites,
                                                                                                              old villages and notable islands.
                                                                                                                                                                 Staff-led: $17, $6 student
                                                                                                                                                                 (includes admission)
     Family programs engage children and their              Despite not being able to open its doors in       Tour leader is Dr. Sarada Krishnan,
                                                                                                                                                                 Plains Conservation Center:
     grownups to learn about the natural world,             the new Freyer – Newman Center in 2020,           director of horticulture and
                                                            the Helen Fowler Library has still been
                                                                                                                                                                 $10 public
     discover the importance of plants and                                                                    center for global initiatives
                                                            actively working to engage the community.
     spark creativity.                                                                                        at the Gardens.                                    Virtual tours: Prices vary
                                                            We have some new programming for book
                                                            lovers to look forward to this year. If you
                                                            like cozy mysteries, The Rose & Thorn:
     Rocky Mountain                                         Story Time for Adults will have you on
                                                            the edge of your seat. If you would rather        Camp Registration Changes
     Gardening                                              pen some words of your own, our Nature
                                                            Writing with Lighthouse Writers Workshop
                                                                                                              This year registration is separate for Spring   • SUMMER CAMPS: Registration begins
                                                            or Plein Air Poetry Writing Series might          Break Camp and Summer Camp. To attend             March 3 at noon. Check the Gardens’
     This certificate program is a comprehensive                                                              both, be sure to register for both.               website for dates.
                                                            be appealing.
     study of specific Front Range gardening
     practices. Classes can be taken as                     Find more programs and explore                    • SPRING BREAK CAMP: Registration               Register for 2021 camps. Note: A camp
     part of the certificate program or                     the library online. We hope to see                  begins January 20 at noon. Camp runs          registration account is separate from
     individually.                                          you soon!                                           March 29 – April 2.                           other Gardens ticketing accounts.

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WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
Dedicated Endowment Fund Fuels
  PLANT GENETICS RESEARCH AND
  GRADUATE STUDENT INTERNS
  By Johanna Kelly, Director of Development
                                                                                    DEVELOPMENT       RESEARCH

                                                                                                    Connecting People with Plants Through the
                                                                                                    DENVER ECOFLORA PROJECT
                                                                                                    By Jennifer Ackerfield, Ph.D., Head Curator of Natural History Collections, Associate Director of Biodiversity

                                                                                                    When we think of nature, we usually                        to shed light on many issues: the past and
                                                                                                    picture mountain paths or open spaces, not                 potential spread of invasive species; the
                                                                                                    metropolitan areas. Yet nature is all around us,           influence of climate change on biodiversity;
                                                                                                    even in the Denver metro area! Understanding               the role of rare species in protecting critical
  Gladys Cheesman Evans was a founding            The distributions also supported several          what species are in the metro area and where               ecosystem functions; and the identification of
  trustee of Denver Botanic Gardens. Along with   graduate students from University of Colorado     they are helps us not only study them, but also            priority areas for plant conservation.
  her husband, John Evans, Gladys financed        Denver in 2018 and 2019. These individuals        protect them for future generations. One way               Participation in the Denver EcoFlora Project
  the master plan for the Gardens in 1951 and     pursuing masters and doctoral degrees worked      that Denver Botanic Gardens connects people                is fun, too. Each month, we send citizens on
  held the first meeting of the Botanic Gardens   alongside the Gardens’ research leaders           with nature, as well as establishes a baseline             a unique “quest” to discover and document
  Foundation of Denver in their home. From        Dr. Jennifer Neale, Dr. Andrew Wilson and         of biodiversity for the greater metro area, is             biodiversity. The connections with the local
  1951-1956, Gladys served as board chair,        Dr. Rebecca Hufft, who served as their            through the Denver EcoFlora Project.                       flora that are made with each quest in turn
  setting the stage for the Gardens as it is      advisors. The endowment provides the primary
                                                                                                    The Denver EcoFlora Project records your                   help build appreciation of the plant and
  known today.                                    line of support for graduate students.
                                                                                                    observations of plants and fungi through                   fungal biodiversity all around us. And once
  In 1984, members of Gladys’s family             Without it, the Gardens would not be able                                                                    biodiversity is appreciated, our hope is that a
                                                                                                    the citizen science app, iNaturalist. Once
  established a dedicated endowment in            to support multiple students, thus limiting       downloaded onto your smartphone, you can                   greater effort will be made to preserve these
  her name to support research, publication       the capacity to train the next generation of      begin documenting the plants and fungi in                  species for future generations.
  and national presentations in the fields of     botanists and mycologists. The endowment          your community – and learn more about the                  We also encourage you to participate in the
  horticulture and conservation. By the end of    also supports programmatic supplies needed        biodiversity in your neighborhood! Each                    City Nature Challenge at the end of April.
  2019, the corpus of the Gladys Cheesman         to support work in the field and in the labs in   observation is identified by experts and other             This challenge takes place over a 36-hour
  Evans endowment had grown to $647,852.          the Freyer – Newman Center.                       users to become “research grade,” meaning                  period, during which metro areas from around
  Distributions from the Gladys Cheesman Evans    Learn more about the Gardens’                     its identification has been verified as the same           the world compete against each other to
  fund supported the creation of both a plant     opportunities for graduate students and           species by two or more users. All research                 see who can make the most observations
  tissue culture program and a plant genetics     other internships with the research team.         grade observations ultimately become part of               of nature. And of course, all observations
  laboratory. And, for more than a decade, the                                                      more than one billion worldwide observation-               made during this challenge also become part
  distributions from the endowment have been      If you have questions about the                   based and natural history collections-based                of the Denver EcoFlora project. Connecting
  supporting the work of the Gardens’ research    Denver Botanic Gardens Endowment or about         points of data, distributed through the Global             with and documenting nature has never been
  and conservation team in various activities     how to create a specific endowment, please        Biodiversity Information Facility, or GBIF.                easier or more fun! We can’t wait to see what
  related to plant conservation genetics.         contact Johanna Kelly.                            Researchers can then use these data points                 biodiversity you find in your community.

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WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
MEET THE
                                                                                   ARTISTS
    EXHIBITIONS, ART AND
    LEARNING ENGAGEMENT

                                                                                   See Current
                                                                                   & Upcoming
                                                                                                                      Tony Ortega, La Noche
                                                                                   Exhibitions on                    de la Luna, 2015, pastel
                                                                                   the Gardens’                      over monotype on paper.
                                                                                                                              © Tony Ortega.
                                                                                   website for up-to-
                                                                                   date information
                                                                                   on gallery
                                                                                   schedules.

                                                                               Jody Guralnick, Botany Book,
                                                                               2019, paperback field guide,
                                                                               porcelain, resin, plant materials.
                                                                               © Jody Guralnick.

                                                                                  PRESENTING SPONSOR

  PRIMA LINGUA First Words of the Earth                                                                             RAÍCES Y RAMAS | Roots and Branches
                                                                                                                    Tony Ortega’s work explores the Chicano experience in the United States, highlighting the role
  Artist Jody Guralnick collects, interprets and creates with natural materials. Her work highlights
  the microscopic structures within lichens, mushrooms and molds, making visible the links                          of landscape in community and culture. Featuring families, friends and neighbors, Ortega’s
  between the human world and the realm of microbes to encourage stewardship of our                                 artworks celebrate human connections across both rural and urban environments.
  shared environment.                                                                                               This exhibition is organized in collaboration with William Havu Gallery, Denver.  

                                                                                      LEARN MORE                                                                                                         LEARN MORE

  Online Café Botanique: Fungi, Art & Inspiration                                                                   Free Online Artist Demonstration with Q & A
  Wednesday, Feb. 17, 6:30 p.m.                                                                                     Saturday, January 23, 10 a.m.
  Join the artist and Dr. Andrew Wilson, assistant curator of mycology at the Gardens, to explore                   See how Ortega creates his work and hear from him about his working methods and approach
  the intersection of art and science -- and how the world of fungi and the microscope have                         to making art.
  large-scale impacts for art and ecosystems both.

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WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
FAMILY CORNER

  BACKYARD                                                         THE EXPERIMENT
  SCIENCE
                                                                   Gather three bowls that will hold at least one pinecone and
                                                                   enough water to cover it. Choose three pinecones from your
                                                                   collection and three bowls to put them in. Before placing each
                                                                   cone in its own bowl, make and record some observations about
                                                                   the pinecone.
                                                                   How tall is it?
  Long, short, big or small, pinecones have an important job.
                                                                   What is the circumference of the narrowest part of the pinecone?
  They carry and protect the seeds for new generations of trees!
  Collect a variety of pinecones you find on the ground and take   What is the circumference of the widest part of the pinecone?
  a closer look at these amazing structures.
                                                                         Put a pinecone in each bowl and add water and ice.
  How do they compare to one another?
                                                                         Let the pinecones sit in the water for two hours.
  Do you think they came from the same or
  different trees?                                                       After two hours take each pinecone out of the water
  Now look closer.                                                       and observe and record the measurements of the
                                                                         pinecones again.
  Are your pinecones open or closed?
                                                                         How do the measurements compare to the original
  Do you see any seeds, or spaces where the seeds might                  measurements?
  have been, in the open cones?
  What do you notice about the cones that are closed?                    Place the pinecones back in their bowls.

  Are you able to use your fingers to pull back the scales               Check them again after another two hours.
  and bracts?
                                                                         Repeat this process as many times as you would like.
  Pinecones help protect their seeds from harsh, cold weather            What happens to the pinecone each time you make
  conditions such as wind, precipitation and ice by closing              observations? Does the pinecone close or open more?
  their scales and bracts. Watch this adaptation in action by
                                                                   The cold and moisture of the ice water causes the pinecones to
  experimenting with pinecones, temperature and moisture.
                                                                   begin to close.
  Can you make your closed cones open?
                                                                   Do you think they will stay closed forever?
  Can you close the open cones?
                                                                   What do you think will cause them to open back up?
                                                                   Design your own experiment to see what will cause the pinecones
                                                                   to open again.

14 | WINTER 2021                                                                                                      botanicgardens.org | 15
WINTER 2021 A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS OF DENVER BOTANIC GARDENS
VIDEO STORIES AT THE GARDENS
                                 Have you visited the Shop at the Gardens’ online store yet?
   Here, you’ll find all the products you love from our onsite shop—like Michael Aram’s botanically
   inspired accent pieces, luxurious lotions and soaps, an ever-changing selection of seasonal items
       and whimsical children’s toys—but with the benefit of leisurely (and safely) browsing from the     by Erin Bird, Communications Manager
                           comfort of your couch. Your member discount of 10 percent off still applies.
                                 The Shop offers free shipping on purchases over $100 and curbside        Did you know the Gardens produces short films that celebrate our important plant, sustainability
                                                       pickup for added convenience. Unique, quality      and community outreach initiatives? Visit our YouTube or Vimeo channels to be inspired,
                                                                          items are just a click away.    edutained and maybe brought to tears by moving stories about our Veterans Farm Program,
                                                                                                          School of Botanical Art and Illustration, Mordecai Children’s Garden, farming as a Black woman
                                                                                      Visit us today!     and more. We look forward to sharing more video stories this year with the theme of healing:
                                                                                                          for both humans and the environment!

                                                                                                          Featured Video

16 | WINTER 2021                                                                                                                                                                          botanicgardens.org | 17
Honor/Memorial Contributors
  Gifts Received 08/01/2020-10/31/2020
  IN MEMORY                       In Memory of Judy Grant
                                  Stan and Diana Graves
                                                                   Dr. Glenn E. Gade and            In Memory of
                                                                                                      Mary Anne Wiley
                                                                                                                                      Donors of Distinction                                                                             2021 Board
                                                                     Ms. Mary Anne Braymer
  In Memory of
    Barbara H. Baldwin
                                  Michelle Hanley                  Mr. Bob Knous                    John and Betsy Bolding            Gifts Received 08/01/2020-10/31/2020                                                              of Trustees
                                  John and Michelle Hanley         Ms. Nancy Wood                   In Memory of Howard Williams      Citizens of the Scientific &     Mr. Edward Erickson and         Lisa Peloso and Vikas Patel
  Dennis Baldwin                    Charitable Fund                                                                                                                                                                                     OFFICERS
                                                                   In Memory of Emerald Mitchell    Linda Bourgeois                     Cultural Facilities District      Ms. Dea R. Shea              Catherine Price
  In Memory of                    Midge Kral                                                                                                                                                                                            Ms. Kathy Hodgson,
                                                                   Clare Lewis                      In Memory of Phil and             Mr. and Mrs. Adam Agron          Paul and Rebecca Erlendson      William D. Radichel
    Jackie Barrington             Ms. Kim Morss and                                                                                                                                                                                      Board Chair
                                                                   Dayna Severs                       Shannon Wondra                  American Online Giving           Estate of Bernadette Marie        Foundation                     Mr. Mike Imhoff, Vice Chair
  Kathryn Spuhler                   Mr. Richard Dehncke                                                                                 Foundation                        Zancanella                   Ms. Joanne E. Reilly and
                                                                   Scott Severs                     Terry and Frank D’Erchia                                                                                                            Ms. Dawn Bookhardt,
                                  Diane Freyer Schneider and                                                                          Andrisen Morton Co               Estate of Michael Gellner         Ronald T. Otsuki
  In Memory of Jim Bernuth                                                                          Tom and Cindy Owens                                                                                                                  Secretary
                                    William Schneider Jr.          In Memory of Phyllis O’Connell                                     Anonymous                        Estate of Thomas Burns          Mr. Scott Richards and           Mr. Abe Rodriguez, Treasurer
  Mac and Shelly McHugh                                                                             In Memory of Bernadette and
                                  Arthur and Elfrida Schonfeld     Delta Sigma Sorority                                               The Anschutz Foundation          Melissa and Adam Farver           Ms. Terrie Fontenot            Mr. Richard Clark, Immediate
  In Memory of Nick Braucht                                                                           Frank Zancanella                Mr. Carl Ashkin                  Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund   Ms. Yrma Rico                     Past Chair
                                  In Memory of Germaine Gregg      In Memory of Bleu Peikin
  Elizabeth and Yasu Kizaki                                                                         Keith and Lisa Champeau           Julie Bachman                    Dickhaus Charitable Gift Fund   Eric and Cari Riedlin
                                  Rocky Mountain Association of    Steven and Anna Siegel
                                                                                                    Estate of Bernadette Marie        Dr. Kathleen Beatty and          Fitzsimons Credit Union         Rocky Mountain Weavers’          TERM TRUSTEES
  In Memory of                      Geologists Auxilary
                                                                   In Memory of Jennifer Pike         Zancanella                        Mr. Michael Beatty             Ms. Cory Freyer                   Guild, Inc.                    Ms. Diane Barrett
    Rita Dunnebecke Brown         In Memory of Daven Hannu         Mary Kovell                                                        Susan Beatty                     Mr. and Mrs. John E. Freyer     Mr. Abe Rodriguez and            Rabbi Joe Black
  Teresa Immel                    Sheralyn and David Eatherton
                                                                   In Memory of Thomas Price        IN HONOR                          Travis Berry                     Friends and Neighbors, Ltd.       Ms. Cassie Rodriguez           Mr. Andrew Cullen
  In Memory of                                                                                                                                                                                         Mr. and Mrs. Gerald B. Ross      Mr. Papa M. Dia
                                  In Memory of Shirley Hanson      Catherine Price                  In Honor of                       Ms. Katherine S. Borgen and      Barbee Futrell Riehl and
    Sylvia “Knobby” Brown                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ms. Melissa Eliot
                                  West Woods Women’s Golf                                             Muhammed Alehbabi                 Mr. Bjorn K. Borgen               Dan Riehl                    Gregory Ross and Brad
                                                                   In Memory of Richard and                                                                                                                                             Sen. Rhonda Fields
  Susan Kroes                       Club                                                            Anonymous                         Linda Bourgeois                  Shannon Garcia Lewis and          Wellens                        Ms. Cory Freyer
                                                                     Virginia Rex                                                     Ingrid Boyd                         Barbara Garcia               Matt Rustici
  In Memory of                    In Memory of Kate Hartman                                         In Honor of Lydia and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ms. Kathy Hodgson
                                                                   Barbara Ceron                                                      BrightView Landscape             GH Phipps Construction          Satoyama Bonsai                  Ms. Dorothy Horrell
    Patricia Campbell             Ms. Terry A. Hartman                                                Don Brynildson
                                                                   In Memory of Sibyl Roluti                                            Development                       Companies                    Mr. and Mrs. Barney Schotters    Ms. Ding Wen Hsu
  Cobie Gallucci                  In Memory of Jane Heinz                                           Mrs. Aimee Trechock-Peters
                                                                   Michael and Joan Richardson                                        Donna Brown                      Mrs. Sissy Gibson               Schwab Charitable Fund           Mr. Mike Imhoff
  In Memory of Sue Cannon         Mr. Thomas Heinz and                                              In Honor of Don and               Dr. Walter Buck                  Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gordon      The Starrels-Wasserman Family    Mr. Christopher Leach
  The Perennial Garden Club         Ms. Denise Van Horn            In Memory of                       Rose Marie Champeau             Mrs. Cameron Burn                William Gorsky                    Fund                           Ms. Wy Livingston
                                  John Westcott                      ‘Groovy Sam’ Schiel            Keith and Lisa Champeau           Canoe Ventures                   Carol and James Griesemer       BJ Scott                         Ms. Susan Morrice
  In Memory of Judy Cassidy                                                                                                                                                                                                             Mrs. Judi Newman
                                                                   Kimberly Anderson                Estate of Bernadette Marie        Canvasback Construction          Halcyon Hotel Cherry Creek      Mrs. Cynthia Y. Scott and
  Sarah Gadzuk                    In Memory of                                                                                                                                                                                          Mr. Ron Otsuka
                                                                   In Memory of                       Zancanella                        Company                        Heidi and Michael Hammell         Mr. Peter Scott
  Cindy Richter                     Patricia J. Hubbell                                                                                                                                                                                 Mr. Scott Richards
                                                                                                                                      Capital One                      Curt and Jennifer Heckrodt      Rachella M. Seeley
                                  Canoe Ventures                     Tadhg Lee Stanton              In Honor of Charles and                                                                                                             Ms. Yrma Rico
  In Memory of George and                                                                                                             The Carson Foundation            Heckrodt Family Fund            Judy Sellers                     Mr. Abe Rodriguez
                                  Jeffrey and Toni Hubbell         Rebekah Hatch                      Lynn Giuliani
    Waudene Cowen                                                                                                                     Mr. Vincent Castrigano           Mr. Thomas Heinz and            Lynne Sirpolaidis                Mr. Brad Stevinson
                                  In Memory of Brian C. Johnson    In Memory of Katie Stapleton     Keith and Lisa Champeau           Ms. Carol Chamberlain               Ms. Denise Van Horn          Mr. and Mrs. Harold Smethills
  David Cowen                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ms. Marianne Sulser
                                  Tesa Dragomir                    Mr. and Mrs. Ben Stapleton       Estate of Bernadette Marie        Mrs. Jan W. Chase                Mr. and Mrs. Graham E. Hollis   Ms. Julia E. Smith
  Ms. Nancy Cowen                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mr. Charlie Woolley
                                                                                                      Zancanella                      Mr. and Mrs. Richard K. Clark    Mrs. Ruth Hopfenbeck            Anne Solomons
  Ann C. Mitchell                 In Memory of Pota Kallos         In Memory of Ted Taplin
  Scott, Clay & Kate Mitchell     Ms. Elaine Kallos                                                 In Honor of Ingrid Knight         Colorado Center for              Michael and Kaye Hurtt          Dennis and Patty Southwick       MAYORAL TRUSTEES
                                                                   Ms. Cory Freyer
                                                                                                    Thomas Knight                       Reproductive Medicine          Mr. and Mrs. Michael Imhoff     Esther S. Starrels and John B.   Ms. Nina Casanova
  In Memory of Rex Crook          In Memory of Harman Kang         Johanna Elizabeth Kelly
                                                                                                                                      The Colorado Health              Jonathan Merage Foundation        Wasserman                      Ms. Catherine Hance
                                  Rawan Eltayeb                    Robert and Judi Newman           In Honor of Betsey Krueger
  Cassandra Crook                                                                                                                       Foundation                     Mr. Donald J. Kany and          Mrs. Kelly Stava and             Mr. Eliot Hoyt
                                                                   Karen D. Peters                  Carol Krueger                                                                                                                       Ms. Caroline Schomp
  Anonymous                       In Memory of Dean Laudeman                                                                          Robert and Leslie Colwell           Mrs. Susan C. Kany             Mr. Mathew Stava
  United Reprographic Supply      Pamela R. Clute                  In Memory of Cynthia Thatcher    In Honor of Marcia Lavochkin      Community Foundation Boulder     Barbara J. Kelley               Charles Sullivan
    Inc.                                                           Margarita Thatcher               Leslie Cenci                        County                         Peter J. Kirsch and Pat         Marianne and Tim Sulser          LIFE TRUSTEES
                                  In Memory of Mary Leach                                                                                                                                                                               Mr. Edward P. Connors
                                                                                                    In Honor of                       Young Seedlings Family Fund         Reynolds                     Mrs. Thomas E. Taplin
  In Memory of Charlotte Deloy    Penny Button                     In Memory of Thomas William                                                                                                                                          Mrs. Thomas E. Taplin
                                                                                                      Mary Lynne Lidstone             G. K. and Virginia Conwick       Thomas Knight                   Joey Terriquez
  Missy Stolberg                  In Memory of                       “Bill” Thompson                                                                                                                   The Marcus Foundation
                                                                                                    Mr. James Lidstone and            Kristen Corcoran                 Gabe Koroluk and Amy Zupon
  In Memory of Marie E. Doherty     Christine Lindmark             Christine Thompson                                                 Corcoran Perry & Co              Mr. and Mrs. Jerry D. Ladd      Christine Thompson               TRUSTEES EMERITI
                                                                                                      Ms. Alaina Reilly
  Jennifer Doherty and            Harry Lindmark                   In Memory of Mary Helen True                                       David Cowen                      Land Title Guarantee Company    Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas            Dr. Jandel Allen-Davis
                                                                                                    In Honor of Our                   Ms. Nancy Cowen                  Clare Lewis                       Thompson                       Ms. Dawn Bookhardt
    Steven Stasiak                In Memory of                     Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas
                                                                                                      20th Anniversary                Ms. Anita Cox                    Lifescape Colorado              Beverly Tinnell                  Ms. Mary Lee Chin
  In Memory of Harriett Donovan     Caroline M. Clute Makowski       Thompson                       Karey Lontz and Tom Van Ness                                                                                                        Mr. Richard Clark
                                                                                                                                      Craig Hospital                   Karey Lontz and Tom Van Ness    Ann Torgerson
  Mrs. Janet R. Mordecai          Pamela R. Clute                  In Memory of Debbie Walters                                                                                                                                          Mr. Al Gerace
                                                                                                    In Honor of                       Lauren Crist-Fulk                Virginia Maloney                Mrs. Aimee Trechock-Peters       Ms. Jane O’Shaughnessy
  In Memory of Maribeth Eaton     In Memory of Allyson Marisch     Denver Master Gardeners            Allyson Mendenhall              Jane and Tim Davis               Mr. and Mrs. Richard            U.S. Bank                        Ms. Cynthia Scott
  Theresa Damian                  Dawn Marisch                       Association                    Mary Mendenhall                   Dr. Robert Dellavalle and           Mandelson                    United Airlines                  Mr. Harold Smethills
  Dawn Ellingson                  In Memory of Joann Mauro &       In Memory of                                                         Dr. Lisa Schilling             Marczyk Fine Foods              Vanguard Charitable
                                                                                                    In Honor of Christine Perreault
  Vicki Graves                      Her Daughter Cathy               Dolores Arlene Warner                                            The Denver Foundation            Dawn Marisch                    The Koroluk-Zupon Family Fund    EX-OFFICIO TRUSTEES
                                                                                                    Her grateful team and
  Allison Keeney                  Frank J. Mauro                   Michelene Warner and                                                 Anonymous                      Claire Markovitz                Mr. Brian R. Vogt                Ms. Christina Caulkins
                                                                                                      colleagues
  Ryan Mattie                                                                                                                           Thomas and Beatrice Taplin     Tracy McCalla                   Mr. and Mrs. Jeff J. Wagner       (President, Denver Botanic
                                  In Memory of                       Tony Dimas                     In Honor of Becky and                  Fund                        Melville Foundation             Don and Bonnie Walls              Gardens Endowment, Inc.)
  Lauren Smith                      Michael J. McArdle             In Memory of                       Brian Schaub                    Denver Museum of Nature and      Mike’s Camera                   WCR/Economy Data                 Ms. Happy Haynes
  Georgetta Tempel                Edith A. Busam                     Helen Weatherwax               Lauren and Christopher Davis                                                                                                         (Ex. Manager, Parks
                                                                                                                                        Science                        Anne B. Mills                     Foundation
  In Memory of Michael Gellner    In Memory of Sheila McKenzie     Ms. Marguerite Stewart and       Carleigh and Reid Elkus           E.T. and Marguerite Detmer       Mrs. Janet R. Mordecai and      Cora and Jeff Wheeler             & Recreation Department)
  Estate of Michael Gellner                                          Mr. Jon Dennig                                                   Ms. Beth Dickhaus and               Ms. Rita Conley              Howard Williams                  Mrs. Meg Nichols
                                  James McKenzie                                                    In Honor of Our Anniversary                                                                                                          (President, Garden Club
                                                                                                    Rachella M. Seeley                  Mr. Darrin Sacks               Morgridge Family Foundation     Mr. Mark W. Williams
  In Memory of Richard A. Kirk    In Memory of James McMillan      In Memory of                                                                                                                                                          of Denver)
                                                                                                                                      Katherine Dines and              Ms. Kim Morss and               Wong Strauch Architects
  Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Anderson   Valerie Center                     Andrea “Jodi” Westcott         In Honor of Brian Vogt                                                                                                              Ms. Wendy Allen
                                                                                                                                        David Miller                      Mr. Richard Dehncke          Amy Wood                          (President, Denver Botanic
  In Memory of Charley and                                         John Westcott                    Caroline Schomp
                                  In Memory of Jacqueline Miller                                                                      Tesa Dragomir                    Robert and Judi Newman          Dotty and Kelly Woods             Gardens Guild)
    Edna Grant                    Nina Abnee                       In Memory of Jo Wilbur           In Honor of Lisa Zavoda           Missy and John Eliot             Jennifer H. Onstad and Garth    Mr. and Mrs. Robert              Mrs. Margie Soileau (Colorado
  Ms. Gertrude Grant              Linda Campbell                   The Perennial Garden Club        Michael and Kaye Hurtt            Rawan Eltayeb                       Tebockhorst                    Zaparanick                      Federation of Garden Clubs)

18 | WINTER 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                                            botanicgardens.org | 19
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