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News Magazine of the Colchester Group of Advanced Motorists SIX SIX P O I N T Winter 2019 website - https://www.colchester-iam.org/ A sign in Singapore showing an accident, what it was (car on its side) and where The Colchester Group of Advanced Motorists affiliated to The Institute of Advanced Motorists 1
Editors Notes: Welcome to the Winter edition of 2019.This edition contains items on tax evasion, phasing out hand brakes and a vehicle noise survey. A WARM WELCOME TO OUR NEW MEMBERS Luke Faiers and Kevin Ayen . USEFUL WEBSITES http://seniorsdriving.caa.ca/ - A Canadian site providing tips and a practical assessment for older drivers. https://www.gov.uk/check-mot-history-vehicle - As it says a government website to check mot history and thus mileage etc. WHY IS IT CALLED 6.6? Did you know at 30 miles per hour you are travelling at 6.6m every half a second? This means if it takes you half a second to react, you have travelled another 6.6m – that is why planning is better than reacting. 6.6 magazine’s title reminds readers of this fact. The Colchester Group of Advanced Motorists is a Registered Charity - No. 1049474 and is affiliated to the Institute of Advanced Motorists Ltd. DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998: Colchester Group of Advanced Motorists advises members that their personal details; name, address and telephone number, are held on computer. Members are assured that these details will be used only for Group administration purposes and will not be passed on to any third party. The views and opinions expressed in this newsletter are those of the individual writers and do not necessarily reflect those of the Colchester Group of Advanced Motorists or the Institute of Advanced Motorists Ltd. John Holmes Editor 2
MEETING REPORTS September The meeting was a presentation by our treasurer Martin showing two videos the first concentrating on night driving and the second a demonstration of what the police call "friendly pursuit. The driver was giving a commentary all the time so you could understand the decisions he was making as he was driving. Both were very informative for the information they conveyed but also for those associates who find commentary difficult it provided a good example of what to do. Martin commenting on the video 3
Richard Hull receiving his certificate for passing. October The evenings presentation was by Andy Bennett entitled 90 years of Social History Through the Eyes of Mildred, my Austin Seven. It started about the beginning and life time of an Austin 7 car, so named because it was just 7hp to start with. It was only owned by folk who were comfortably off as it was by the standards of the time pretty expensive. Basically a standard chassis was built and fitted with axles, brakes and brake cables. The engine was fitted and then any number of design of body was produced to fit neatly over the whole lot. The presenter has an Austin 7 that he has named Mildred. It goes along happily at about 30mph. There is a plethora of Austin 7 owners clubs across the UK and beyond and they meet regularly. It was a very interesting talk and everyone seemed engrossed in what was being said. One member brought along some personal photos of the Austin 7 he once owned that were very interesting to see.He said that to ensure the radiator/engine did not freeze up overnight, when not in use, he 4
always needed to drain the water from radiator and block at night, to be refilled once more in the morning. A necessary chore prior to antifreeze. Andy Bennett and part of the audience November Tonight we had a timely presentation from our chairman about winter driving. This was broken up into three sections, prevention, preparation and practice. Prevention was an expansion on the standard POWER with two extra sections D and Y. P is Petrol with discussion on the merits of a full tank so there are no problems if you are stuck in cold weather against the weight saving suggestions of half full tanks. O is Oil but also including all the other fluids such as clutch and brake. W is for water not only coolant but windscreen washer, is the content suitable for winter weather. D highlighted Damage such as cracked windscreens, are cracks in the drivers line of sight plus any other damage that affects the driveability of the car. R covered Rubber including tyres and windscreen wipers, in cold weather tyres loose pressure so need to be checked. Lastly was Y, Yourself are you fit to drive, do you take any medication for a cold, do you know what is in it does it affect your driving. We then moved onto Preparation with items to consider including am I comfortable driving in these conditions; do I need extra supplies; check alternative routes and let people know you are coming. If there are situations you are not comfortable with then practice during off-peak times. Also if you need to go out in an emergency take time to think it through and ensure you are properly prepared. A very informative presentation. The meeting finished with a raffle. 5
James welcoming the new Associates 6
EVENTS I would like to thank the Colchester group members and their guests for their support in attending the various group nights and events in 2019. As mentioned in the last newsletter, the group nights in 2020 will mainly alternate between speakers and training nights. This will benefit associates by gaining additional training to their observed drives and improve their knowledge and skills, and should also be of value to those who have already passed their advanced test. I really appreciate any details members can give me regarding speakers they have heard of or seen, plus any thoughts on events or visits I can look into. If you do have any information, you can pass this on to me at group meetings, or email me events@colchester-iam.org. I already have a few speakers booked, and some very exciting events that I am hoping to arrange for 2020, but I always need more, as I am constantly trying to find new and interesting things to do. Please remember any special events or visits can only take place if you support them. On Saturday 5th October 12 members, associates and guests took part in a skid pan event at All Motor Training (Essex Skid Pan) Kelvedon. This was just in time to gain some skid control knowledge before the wintery conditions arrived. The session finished with everyone having the chance to ‘Drift’ the cars around the track. We were lucky with the weather as it was one of the last warm and sunny days of 2019. I am hoping to arrange another skid pan day in 2020, but I do need at least 12 people to commit to attend for it to take place. I will let you know of possible dates in due course. 7
So far I have a number of things scheduled for group / training nights in 2020, some of which are still to be confirmed. Please see the back page of this newsletter. For up to date information, please visit our website www.colchester-iam.org where the current status of the meetings will be available. I will send out an email just before each meeting as a gentle reminder to everyone I have an email address for. I look forward to seeing you at the next group night. Barry Events Co-ordinator 8
VEHICLE TAX EVASION BRINGS £94M REVENUE SHORTFALL FOR 2019 Vehicle tax evasion has gone down in the last two years but is still significantly higher than it was before the tax disc was abolished in October 2014. Latest figures from the Department for Transport show that the estimated proportion of unlicensed vehicles in traffic in the UK was 1.6% for 2019. This marks a fall compared to the 1.8% recorded in 2017 but is up on the 1.5% recorded for 2015 and the figure of around 0.6% in 2013; prior to the abolition of the tax disc in October 2014. Overall, some 634,000 untaxed vehicles were on the roads in June 2019, when the research was carried out for this year via a roadside survey at 256 sites. This equates to £94m of potential revenue loss over one year, although the report noted that some of this will have been recovered through DVLA enforcement activity or by vehicle keepers paying arrears of duty at a later date. The research also indicates that lack of awareness of the non-transferability of road tax when vehicles change hands; under the vehicle licence system introduced in October 2014, any existing vehicle tax now automatically ends when a vehicle changes hands. The report said that there is therefore potential for evasion rates to increase if the new keeper fails to understand or comply with the new arrangements. Backing this up, analysis of the unlicensed vehicles identified in the 2019 survey found that 54% had been unlicensed for two months or less while 36% had changed hands since the beginning of October 2018, which is higher than the proportion of licensed vehicles (22%). However, the report added that the DVLA has been issuing reminders to all new keepers who have not taxed their vehicle. The research also indicated a higher proportion of older vehicles among the unlicensed vehicles; 43% of the untaxed vehicles were 10 or more years old while just 9% were less than two years old. The highest evasion rates were also seen in the private and light goods vehicle tax class, which accounts for 89% of all licensed UK vehicles and saw 1.7% of vehicles untaxed in the 2019 research compared to 0.8% of HGVs and 0.5% of buses. Commenting on the figures and the increase in vehicle tax evasion since the abolition of the tax disc, RAC spokesman Simon Williams said: “It’s hard to see that doing away with the tax disc has been good for ensuring as many vehicles as possible are taxed for use on our roads. “This all means the Government is consistently missing out on very large amounts of tax revenue which from next year will be ring fenced for maintaining major roads in England.” Vehicles can be clamped or instantly impounded if found to be untaxed on a public road - even if you had a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN). Anyone who finds their car clamped will need to pay a £100 fee to have it removed and will only be released once the vehicle has been taxed. The DVLA also claim any unpaid vehicle 9
tax arrears from the date it was last taxed or move to prosecute - with fines up to £1,000. The scale of the problem led to a report from the new auditor general, Gareth Davies, to be attached to its annual accounts this year after the agency’s previous unblemished record in collecting car tax became tarnished. Until 2014, when the car tax disc was abolished, the agency collected up to 99.6% of revenue. Since then, the figure has fallen to 98.2%, which might seem small but is equivalent to an additional 500,000 vehicles evading tax. This is happening because people are telling the DVLA that their vehicle is stored off the road but are continuing to use it. As a result, the agency has decided to incentivise cash-strapped police forces to try and enforce the law – by asking them to do police checks on the DVLA computer for vehicles they suspect are avoiding tax by pretending to be off the road. But, just over half of police forces – 37 of the 44 in England and Wales – have so far agreed to do so, despite being offered to keep all the money from fines, impounding vehicles and from selling the impounded cars at auctions. The 11 worst areas for untaxed cars and vans are: London, Northern Ireland, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Sheffield, Nottingham, Cardiff, Bristol, Leicester and Coventry. In London, some 122,000 cars were either clamped or their owners faced penalties. In Northern Ireland, it was 74,360 and Birmingham 55,000. Latest figures saw prosecutions rise 171% since 2014, wheel clamping for persistent offenders rise 115%, out of court settlements rise 165%, and penalties rise 75%. “Stickering”, where a notice is stuck on a vehicles to say it is untaxed, also rose by 109% over the same period. Revenue from car and van tax has increased despite this loss of revenue. It is now expected to rise to £7.4 billion by 2022 despite new car registrations falling by 12% since 2016. The main reason is that people are hanging on to their cars for longer with scrappage rates falling, so are paying more tax on higher polluting vehicles. Of the almost 133,000 untaxed cars that were clamped and impounded by the DVLA in 2018, around one in 20 (6,519) were Ford Focuses. Second on the list is the Vauxhall Astra, at 6,102 examples, while the BMW 3 Series rounds out the top three with 3,828 untaxed cars immobilised. It wasn’t just cars that were penalised by the DVLA last year, either: more than 5,000 Ford Transit vans, a total of 20 DAF lorries and even an Irisbus (now Iveco Bus) were clamped in 2018. The statistics follow the DVLA’s launch of an awareness campaign that highlights the risks and consequences faced by drivers who fail to keep on top of their car tax. 10
REPORTED ROAD CASUALTIES IN GREAT BRITAIN: 2018 The Department for Transport has released the Road Casualties Report for 2018, confirming that 1,782 were killed on Britain's roads last year. That's down from 1,793 - a fall of just one per cent - on the previous year. While the death toll has remained consistent for the past seven years, the country does have one of the best safety records across Europe, with UK roads named Britain's safest by a European Commission report earlier this year. The DfT's latest report showed that there were a total of 160,378 casualties of all severities last year - including deaths, serious injuries and slight injuries. That is six per cent less than in 2017 and is the lowest level on record. Compared to a decade ago, it's a reduction of almost a third (31 per cent). That's despite a higher volume of traffic on Britain's roads in the year, the report said. The rate of fatalities per billion vehicle miles fell by one per cent to 5.38 in 2018 from 5.43 the proceeding year, DfT numbers claim. The report stated: 'The trend in the number of fatalities has been broadly flat since 2010. 'Previously, and particularly between 2006 and 2010, the general trend was for fatalities to fall. Since that point, most of the year-on-year changes are either explained by one-off causes (for instance, the snow in 2010) or natural variation. 'The evidence points towards Britain being in a period when the fatality numbers are stable and most of the changes relate to random variation.' The DfT figures show the drastic fall in road casualties from 2004 to 2012 and the numbers evening out after that. The also show how significantly road accidents have fallen since 1979, though little has changed in recent years The UK now holds the crown of having the safest roads in Europe, according to EC stats showing road fatalities per million inhabitants The DfT's latest report showed that there were a total of 160,378 casualties of all severities last year The records show that there were no significant changes in the number of car occupants, pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists killed on Britain's roads While there are no plans to reintroduce targets, the government did announce an updated road safety action plan as part of efforts to make Britain's roads safer. The headline change being considered - among a total of 74 actions to improve road safety - was to introduce penalty points for motorists who are caught not wearing a seatbelt. 11
That's after the 2017 road casualty stats showed that more than a quarter of those killed in cars that year were not buckled up. The proposals also include in-car breathalysers for known drink-drivers, which will not let a vehicle start if they are over the limit. And graduated licences – banning young drivers from the road at night or from taking passengers under a certain age – are part of the Department for Transport plans that could come into force from next year. While there are no plans to reintroduce road safety targets, the government has announced a new action plan to reduce traffic deaths, including driving curfews for new drivers The rate of fatalities per billion vehicle miles fell by one per cent to 5.38 in 2018 from 5.43 the proceeding year, the numbers suggest But despite the failure to reduce road deaths and plans for tougher penalties for those who ignore rules, it's key to point out that Great Britain's roads are among the safest in Europe. European Commission statistics for 2018, released in April, showed Britain as having the safest roads in Europe, with 28 deaths per million inhabitants, compared to an EU average of 49. In this report Britain was ahead of Denmark, Ireland and Sweden at the top of the road safety league. In a separate study, using data from 2016, the World Health Organisation found that Russia has the deadliest roads in Europe, with more than 20,000 road traffic fatalities throughout the year, averaging at 18 deaths per 100,000 people. Of those deaths, almost a quarter (23 per cent) involved alcohol. In comparison, the UK's death toll was 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2016. Norway and Switzerland were found to have the safest roads. Just 135 road traffic casualties were reported for Norway, working out at 2.7 per 100,000 people. Switzerland, with 216 deaths on roads in 2016, had the same amount of casualties per 100,000 people, according to the WHO's calculations. The European Transport Safety Council also recently published a report showing the reduction in road deaths in countries since 2001. Great Britain scored among the highest, with fewer than 30 deaths per one million inhabitants. 12
ACOUSTIC CAMERAS TRIALLED IN CLAMPDOWN ON ILLEGAL NOISY CARS Think again about that trick exhaust upgrade TRIALS have begun of new “noise camera” technology designed to catch motorists who drive cars and ride motorcycles that exceed legal sound limits. The new cameras, which will be tested “at several locations over the next seven months”, are part of plans by the Department for Transport (DfT) to curb noise pollution levels across the UK. According to the DfT, “long-term contact with loud environments” has been linked to “significant health implications” such as heart attacks, high blood pressure and stress. In the trials, the noise cameras will be used to spot vehicles that exceed the UK’s noise limits, which are currently pegged at 74 dB for all new vehicles, regardless of whether or not they’ve been modified with parts like aftermarket exhausts. Should the Vehicle Certification Agency decide to mirror the standards set by European Union legislation, this will be brought down to 68 dB for “most passenger cars” by 2026. These limits won’t apply to older cars, but they will still have to comply with the noise level laws from when they were first homologated. For example, an 85 dB noise limit is in place for all cars sold in the UK between April 1, 1970 and August 11, 1986. The DfT says the prototype cameras will be able to properly determine whether a passing vehicle has broken the sound limits, rather than relying on the “subjective judgement” of present police officers. It’s also suggested the equipment could be used to catch motorists who rev their car’s or bike’s engine, and automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) tech is another possible future feature. Should the trials be deemed a success, the DfT will put forward recommendations to “further develop the system across the UK”. The transport secretary Chris Grayling said: “Noise pollution makes the lives of people in communities across Britain an absolute misery and has very serious health impacts. This is why I am determined to crack down on the nuisance drivers who blight our streets. “New technology will help us lead the way in making our towns and cities quieter, and I look forward to seeing how these exciting new cameras could work.” The Motorcycle Industry Association’s chief executive Tony Campbell added: “All manufacturers produce new motorcycles that follow strict regulations regarding noise and emissions and we welcome these trials as a potential way of detecting excessive noise in our community.” 13
THE END OF THE HANDBRAKE The sound of metal teeth grinding angrily as the handbrake is applied will soon be a thing of the past, as manufacturers replace the manual with the automatic. Sadly, for traditionalists, the life of the conventional parking brake is slowly coming to a halt. Actually, not that slowly. Some useful research by CarGurus, a car shopping site, suggests that some 37 per cent of new cars are fitted with the traditional parking brake lever. The data is not weighted by sales, and bigger selling models tend still to be fitted with the cheaper technology; but the trend is certainly clear. Just as everything from air bags to built-in satnav has made its way down the automotive food chain, so too will the electronic parking brake, for good or ill. As of today, premium makes Audi, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz and Porsche have entirely dispensed with the mechanical parking brake, and many others are following suit, including the mass-market brands. Indeed, only two mainstream manufacturers – Dacia and Suzuki – offer manually operated parking brakes on every model in the range. Otherwise the majority of firms only offer the old-school handbrake part on sportier cars or cheaper superminis. The traditional manually operated parking brake and the electronic parking brake serve the same purpose of keeping the vehicle stationary and both have to pass the relevant product standards for volume sales, and an MoT test, as has long been the case. As cars are increasingly also fitted with automatic gearboxes, linked to the handbrake, and automatic “hold” functions for hill-starts, the integration of the so- called handbrake and the other sophisticated control systems makes more sense than attempting to retain the mechanical element under the direct control of the driver – the danger of the mechanical and the electronic systems interfering with each other is plain. An electronic parking brake is operated via a switch that replaces the traditional mechanical lever. This switch activates a pair of small motors which engage the rear brakes. Until recently considered a luxury and advanced feature, the electronic parking brake requires less physical effort, holds the car more securely and doesn’t need adjusting in the same way as the traditional lever. Most electronic handbrakes disengage automatically when you pull away, plus they often offer an automatic hill- hold assist function, which is an additional safety benefit. The switch helps de-clutter cabins by taking up less interior space than a chunky lever on the centre console. However, by the same token, the consequence of an electronic parking brake malfunctioning, whether in sympathy with the other systems or not, could be correspondingly more drastic. A faulty or failing handbrake will usually makes its imminent failure apparent before it eventually snaps; the electronic version may do so more suddenly. If so, then the car could be rendered immobile. Alternatively, if the sequencing of the release mechanism is configured wrongly, especially with a 14
manual gearbox, or if it just goes wrong, a car so fitted could roll forwards or backwards. The first electronic handbrake on a production car was fitted to the 2002 BMW 7- series limousine, which featured a button on the steering wheel to operate it. Today it can be found on Golfs, Qashqais and Civics, among any other affordable models. Chris Knapman, editor at CarGurus UK, commented: “It’s official, the death of the handbrake is coming as manufacturers switch to electronic parking brakes in huge numbers. Within the next few years we expect the number of cars on sale with traditional handbrakes to decline further, likely only to be found on a select number of niche models. Of course, the benefits can’t be ignored, but as the latest technology trickles through manufacturer line-ups, many new drivers might never experience one of the most familiar of automotive features. The temptation to attempt flamboyant handbrake turns is soon to be a thing of the past too!” CarGurus examined the model ranges and specifications of vehicles produced by the following manufacturers: Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW, Citroen, Dacia, DS, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Hyundai, Infiniti, Jaguar, Jeep, Kia, Land Rover, Lexus, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mini, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Seat Skoda, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, Vauxhall, Volvo and VW. 15
ROAD TRANSPORT EMISSIONS UP SINCE 1990 DESPITE EFFICIENCY DRIVE Transport, including rail and domestic aviation, has overtaken energy as the most polluting sector. Britain’s greenhouse gas emissions from road transport have continued to grow since 1990 despite more efficient cars because traffic has increased by almost a third, according to government figures. Cutting emissions on Britain’s roads remains a significant challenge, according to the report from the Office for National Statistics, citing a 6% rise in greenhouse gases in the past three decades. More fuel-efficient vehicles have mitigated but not stopped the increase in emissions, as traffic rates rose from 255bn miles travelled a year in 1990 to 328bn miles in 2018. Greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon emissions, or CO2, peaked in 2007 before levels of road traffic tumbled during the financial crisis. But road emissions have steadily risen again since 2013 to more than 118m tonnes in 2017, more than a fifth of the UK’s total emissions. Car owners were encouraged by government in previous decades to switch to diesel, a policy that helped limit carbon emissions but contributed to worsening air quality in urban areas. Though greenhouse gas emissions improved relative to the volume of traffic, the slow rate of change has resulted in the transport sector overall – including rail and domestic aviation – overtaking energy production as the most polluting sector. Overall UK emissions dropped by almost a third in the same period. Campaigners’ calls for a modal shift in transport come in the face of figures showing declining use of buses. The number of annual journeys in England has fallen by more than 300m in the last five years, to 4.3bn in the year to March, and the Local Government Association repeated warnings that half of all routes were at risk. Fares on buses, as on trains, have risen faster than inflation. Hopes for bringing down emissions otherwise lie in the swift uptake of low- and zero-emission cars. The Tesla Model 3 helped sales of battery electric vehicles surge last month to a record 3.4% of the UK market, although there was an accompanying slump in sales of hybrids from last August, after subsidy cuts at the turn of the year. Although motor manufacturers have said the viability of that transition remains in doubt, in May the Committee on Climate Change recommended bringing forward the deadline so that only zero-emission vehicles would be sold after 2035. By the end of last year, while almost 2% of new registrations were ultra-low-emission vehicles, they comprised only 0.5% of all cars on UK roads, the ONS said. Research published on Monday by Go Ultra Low, a joint government and industry campaign to promote electric vehicle (EV) use, found that almost half the people asked cited concerns over the availability of charging points as the biggest deterrent to buying an electric car. 16
ASSOCIATE INFORMATION As of end November there were 2 Associates waiting an Observer The observed drive is not the only aspect of training, the training meetings are equally important and much essential information is obtained from them. Associates are reminded that attendance at these is necessary and demonstrates their commitment to the idea of advanced driving and the Colchester group. While you are waiting to start the practical side, please read your copy of PASS YOUR ADVANCED DRIVING TEST. This will mean that when you do start you'll have a good idea of what's involved. If you want to ask any questions please feel free to give me a call, otherwise I am usually at the group meetings and will be happy to talk to you there. Would all associates taking the test please let their observer know what the test date is and let me know the result. You may think HQ Test Examiners keep us informed, but it is not part of their brief so we will not know otherwise. Many thanks. Our list of Observers Local Observer assessor National Observer Local Observer Pat Corps Sarah Woodcock James Bullock Louisa Davenall* Ian Scott-Thompson Mick Chubb Brian Davies * also National Observer CONGRATULATIONS Brian Davies Associate co-ordinator 17
Contact Details of Colchester Group of Advanced Motorists committee President: Ralph Young Vice President Pat Corps COMMITTEE Chairman James Bullock Honorary Secretary and Vice Chair Ian Scott-thompson Group secretary Sarah Korimbocus Associate/Observer Coordinator Brian Davies Newsletter Compiler John Holmes 18
Events co-ordinator Barry Alexander Minutes secretary Louisa Davenall Catering Ann Hardwell Shop & Raffle Ronald O’Hare Webmaster James Bullock Assistant Group Secretary Chris Campbell Honorary Treasurer Martin Watts 19
Events All evenings are for all members and associates, these will be held at: Marks Tey Parish Hall Old London Road. All meetings will be held in the small room Marks Tey, Colchester CO6 1EN It is a requirement for associates to attend training sessions to enable them to be familiar with advanced driving techniques and skills, prior to, and alongside their observed drives. It is also important that those of you who have already passed your advanced test attend, to further your skills as an advanced driver. Details are also available on our website 2019 www.colchester-iam.org December 17th Group night - Chairman's quiz 2020 January 21st Group night - Training Night - First Aid Part 2 presented by Pat Corps. Group night - A Circumnavigation of the World on a Cargo February 18th Ship Presented by Will Davenport (to be confirmed March 17th Group night - Training Night Group night - Writing a Text Book With The Help of School April 21st Failure Presented by Peter Inson May 19th Group night - Training Night June 16th Group night - Training Night Group night - Presentation by Ex Police Forensic July 21st Photographer and West Bromwich Albion Official Photographer – Laurie Rampling together with AGM August 18th Group night - Training Night Doors open at 7:30 for an 8:00 start and include the buying of coffee & tea and raffle tickets. AGM evening (July) will start at 7:30 20
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