Wells Fargo Real Estate Conference - February 23 - 24, 2022 - Seeking Alpha
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Forward-Looking Statement This slide presentation contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among others, our statements regarding (1) strategic initiatives with respect to our assets, operations and capital and (2) the assumptions underlying our expectations. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by forward- looking statements in this slide presentation. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in this slide presentation include the factors set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our annual report on Form10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future developments or otherwise. Certain of the financial measures appearing in this slide presentation are or may be considered to be non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional appropriate measures of our operating results. While we believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our company, the information should be considered supplemental in nature and not a substitute for the information prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have provided for your reference supplemental financial disclosure for these measures, including the most directly comparable GAAP measure and an associated reconciliation in the appendix to this presentation as well as in our most recent quarter supplemental report and earnings release, the latter two of which are available on our website at www.dukerealty.com. Our most recent quarter supplemental report also includes the information necessary to recalculate certain operational ratios and ratios of financial position. The calculation of these non-GAAP measures may differ from the methodology used by other REITs, and therefore, may not be comparable. LEED® – an acronym for “Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design “ – is a registered trademark of the U.S. Green Building Council”. 2
Contents Who We Are | U.S. Logistics Real Estate Strategy 4 2021 Review + 2022 Guidance Highlights | 6 Primary Drivers to a 10% FFO Growth Run Rate Relative Peer Comparisons 10 Secular and Real Estate Fundamental Drivers 13 Operations - Customers and NOI Drivers 16 Portfolio Evolution and Profile 19 Development 23 Liquidity and Capital Strategy 26 Corporate Responsibility 30 Why Duke Realty and Guidance 37 Appendix: In-fill Development Case Studies 40 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
Who We Are – The Leading Domestic-only Logistics REIT • Largest domestic-only logistics REIT in Strategic Domestic Supply Chain Locations business of developing, redeveloping, acquiring and managing premier facilities in key logistics nodes across 19 markets in U.S. • Founded 1972, IPO 1993, S&P 500 • Own or hold an interest in 545 facilities encompassing 162 million SF illustrative relative size of MSA based on portfolio NOI. See page 21 for additional detail. o Newest portfolio amongst peers with unique facility and site features essential to today’s customer supply chain needs. 68% of total portfolio developed, generating substantial premium returns over core acquisitions. o 99% of earnings is derived only from rental income Exceptional 10Y Total Return Track Record • Enterprise value of ~$25 billion, Baa1/BBB+ credit ratings +444.1% DRE • ESG aligned strategy and culture +289.6% S&P 500 • Long term, proven success in +177.2% Russell 2000 delivering share outperformance. +143.7% RMS Platform, strategy and market conditions set up for ~10%+ earnings Feb-12 Feb-13 Feb-14 Feb-15 Feb-16 Feb-17 Feb-18 Feb-19 Feb-20 Feb-21 Feb-22 growth run rate in current conditions. Total Return Source: S&P Cap IQ Pro as of 2/18/2022. WHO WE ARE 4
Duke Realty is the Only REIT that “Checks All the Boxes” to be the Leading Pure-Play Domestic-Only Logistics REIT S&P 500 (Large Cap Firm) ✓ U.S. Industrial Only | Business Model focused on Rental Income ✓ Modern, High-Quality Logistics Facilities for Customer Supply Chains ✓ Majority Tier 1 Market Concentration ✓ Strong Development Capability ✓ Top Tier Sector FFO and AFFO Growth Outlook ✓ High BBB+ Rated Balance Sheet with Ample Liquidity ✓ ESG Embedded in Corporate Culture ✓ STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 5
11250 Poplar Avenue, Inland Empire West Submarket (445,000 square feet) 2021 RECAP + 2022 GUIDANCE HIGHLIGHTS | KEY GROWTH DRIVERS & EARNINGS RUN RATE | PEER PORTFOLIO METRICS & RELATIVE VALUE
FY 2021 Review | FY 2022 Guidance Highlights EARNINGS: Core FFO growth 13.8%; AFFO growth 11.6%; Dividend growth 9.8%; Payout Ratio 68% 2022 GUIDANCE - Full Year 2022 FFO/sh mid-point 9.8% OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE*: Ending Stabilized In-Service Occupancy 98.1%; * Full year average Stabilized In-Service Occupancy 97.6%; Same Property Cash NOI growth 5.3%; Rent * Growth 35% GAAP and 19% Cash 2022 GUIDANCE - Full year average Stabilized In-Service Occupancy* mid-point 97.6%; Full year Same Property Cash and GAAP NOI growth mid-points 5.8% and 4.6% INVESTMENT: Development starts $1.43B; Development pipeline $1.42B is 48% leased with value creation margins ~68%; Land inventory is 94% Coastal Tier 1 markets Acquisitions of $542M; Dispositions of $1.1B; Coastal Tier 1 GAV is 47% of portfolio, up from 41% at YE 2020 2022 GUIDANCE - Development Starts mid-point $1.30B; Net Acquisitions(Dispositions) mid-point ($300M) CAPITAL: In early November issued $500M of 2.25% 2032 “Green” bonds; No significant debt maturities until 2026; In January 2022 S&P (BBB+) raised outlook to “positive”; Credit metrics effectively at "A" level with ample liquidity to fund development pipeline 2022 GUIDANCE - Net Debt-to-Core EBTIDA range of 5.2x – 4.8x * ”Occupancy” metrics are commencement (physically occupied space) basis. RECENT PERF & GUIDANCE HIGHLIGHTS 7
Summary of Growth Drivers: Exceptional Industry Fundamentals, Embedded Portfolio Growth and Premium Returns from Development SECULAR SUPPLY CHAIN CONTINUED CORE PORTFOLIO GROWTH UPSIDE FUNDAMENTALS Driving incremental demand Improving Lease Portfolio Lease Contractual Lease Same-property NOI for modern logistics facilities Mark-to-Market Rollover Geography Escalators Annual Growth Trends (Cash / GAAP) (Portf Avg / New Contracts) (% of annual expiries Coastal T1*) • E-Commerce sales requires > SF than bricks n’ mortar • Inventory “just in case” 39% ~3.3% 5.8% ~6.0% 44% ! 29% 5.0% to expansion demand 4.5% ~5.0% 27% 2.8% 18% • Reverse logistics GAPP Cash • Re-shoring in early stages 2013 - 2019 - 2022 ~ Run of providing regional Q1 2022 2019 - 2023- 2025 Q4 2021 2018 2021 Guide Rate 2022 2024 economic boost *Coastal T1 markets = SoCal, NorCal, N.NewJersey, SoFlorida & Seattle CORE MARKET FUNDAMENTALS Consumer Spending, DEVELOPMENT DELIVERS VOLUME, PREMIUM YIELD with LOWER RISK Real Estate Fundamentals & Transport Indicators stable or growing New Starts as Leasing % Development Deliveries – Accretive % of Assets Performance Initial Yields & Long Term IRR’s • Positive trending consumer spending and retail sales ~12% ~75% ~12% • 12% 11% 73% Supply vs demand in balance with record tight 50% to ~8% to ! ~8% vacancy levels ~30% at Delivery 6.1% 6.0% at Delivery • Trucking, Rail and at Start at Start Est. IRR Est. IRR Industrial production Yield Yield 2017- 2022E 2017- 2022E 2021 2017- 2022E 2021 2021 8
~ 10% Projected Annual Run Rate of FFO, AFFO and NOI 2022 Initial FFO/sh Guidance +9.8% at midpoint Components of Annual FFO Growth General Assumptions Development* 9.0% to 11.0% • $1.2 to $1.4B annual run rate; ~ 6% GAAP yield on new developments Growth in FFO from • Portfolio lease MTM on GAAP basis** of ~39%; Cash same property ~ 130 bps higher; Coastal T1 lease same-property population 4.0% to 5.0% expirations begin to rise in 2023 growing to low 40s% by 2025. (GAAP basis) Other -1.0% to 1.0% • Non-property income growth Dispositions / Acquisitions*, net -1.0% to 0.0% • Acquis and Dispos volumes to aproximate each other. Acquis in Coastal T1 markets w/ initital spreads to dispositions to be tighter than historical spreads Cost of Financing -3.0 to -5.0% • Free cash flow and optimal mix of equity/debt capital markets to fund growth (note this figure increases in correlation to growth above) Represents impact to Core FFO from developments, acquisitions and dispositions, excluding the impact of finance costs; ** Represents the difference between current Market Net Effective Rent (NER) compared to In-Place NER, divided by In-Place NER. Calculation is on a space-by-space basis and aggregated by the weighted by n-Place NER. Note: ”Projected Annual Run Rate” are estimates and do not constitute formal guidance beyond what has been disclosed for the current year and incorporates the FLS language on page 2 of the slide deck. Certain macroeconomic, industry specific and company specific qualifications to assumptions above could include, but are not limited to the following and are not mutually exclusive: A GDP environment of > 2%; limited volatility and modest change in trajectory of long term interest rates; continued secular demand growth in e-commerce and necessity for facilities supply chain resiliency investment; continuing ability to source accretively priced capital from property sales and from the public equity and debt capital markets; continuing ability to source/entitle infill oriented land acquisitions; continuing ability to execute new development projects and generate accretive initial and long term returns; and maintaining continuity and top talent in human capital. FFO RUN 9 FFO,RATE AFFOBUILDUP & DIVIDENDS
Repositioned Portfolio that is Geographically Diverse with High Coastal Exposure | Unique State-of-the-Art Features in Coastal T1 NOI by Market versus Peers Top Tier State-of-the-Art Characteristics in Coastal T1 DRE: 43% Coastal T1; 68% Total T1 266K Building Size Legend SF 179K COASTAL T1 NON-COASTAL T1 OTHER INT’L (in SF) 121K 105K 12% 69K 56K 19% 32% 34% 19% 69% 37 36 25% 29 20% 32% 25 Avg Age 17 (in yrs) 9 yrs 13% COASTAL TIER 1 – 43% 42% PEER FACILITY 34% 100% 88% COMPARISON 18% Clear Height 34 ft DRE DRE PLD FR EGP REXR TRNO 29 29 (in ft) 26 24 24 NOTES/SOURCES: Geographic “Market Type” Stratification per latest public quarterly NOI by MSA breakdown from company supplementals; Tier 1 (“T1”) Markets defined as [Coastal T1 = SoCal, NorCal, N.NewJersey, SoFlorida & Seattle] + [Non-Coastal T1 = Dallas, Atlanta, Chicago & Eastern PA]. Other (major) U.S. Markets include DC/Baltimore, Indy, Cincy, Columbus, Houston, Orlando/Tampa, Nashville, Raleigh, Phoenix, etc. Int’l Markets for PLD primarily include Mexico, UK, Japan, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands and Poland; DRE data reflects 4Q 2021 PNOI plus stabilized NOI for buildings not included in 4Q 2021 PNOI. Building Features per CoStar and Duke Realty, building size is the weighted average, as of January 2022. PEER GEOGRAPHY & COASTAL TIER 1 FEATURES 10
Strong Core Growth Metrics and Development Platform Production versus Peers | Reduced Risk with Pre-Leasing 3-Year SPNOI 3-Year Second Gen High Growth Rent Growth (avg 2019 – 2021) (avg 2019 – 2021) Performing 7.2% 36% Core Portfolio 4.9% 4.7% 4.0% 4.7% 31% 28% 29% 23% Metrics DRE PLD FR EGP REXR DRE PLD FR EGP REXR 4Q21 Development 3-Year Avg Development Pipeline as % of Assets Pipeline as % of Assets (Pre-leasing %) (Pre-leasing %) Development Platform Best in 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% DRE 12% (48%) DRE 10% (56%) Class Risk Adjusted PLD 6% (58%) PLD 5% (51%) Growth Driver FR 13% (39%) FR 7% (42%) EGP 8% (37%) EGP 5% (23%) REXR 0% (0%) REXR 0% (0%) 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 24% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% Source: Company reporting and DRE. “SPNOI” is “same-property NOI”, a non-GAAP metric. REXR 2020 SPNOI excludes deferred rent. “Rent Growth” is 2nd generation leasing activities and on a Net Effective (GAAP) basis. PLD’s Rent Growth figure is “at share”. Development statistics for ground-up development or demolition/re-development. PEER GROWTH METRICS 11
Above Average 2022 FFO Growth Outlook with Favorable Relative Share Value DRE & Peers 2022 FFO NAV Premium / (Disc) Growth Guidance 5% 21.7% 14.0% 3% 1% 9.8% 10.0% 8.6% 8.9% 9.1% -4% -7% -15% DRE 2022 Growth Guidance 2022 AFFO Multiple – FFO, AFFO, Divs 45x 43x 10.4% 36x 9.8% 9.8% 33x 31x 32x (1) Divis per sh AFFO/sh FFO/sh * $5.05 mid-point less disclosed $0.55/sh in promotes. Peer guidance estimates per company supplementals, press releases and earnings call commentary. (1) reflects 10/27/2021 announcement to increase quarterly dividend from $0.255 to $0.28 per share. NAV/sh and AFFO estimates per S&P Cap IQ Pro and Green Street, as of 2/18/2022. RELATIVE VALUE 12
MACROECONOMIC & SECULAR DRIVERS INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY-DEMAND FUNDAMENTALS
Pandemic Further Elevated E-comm Demand and Heightened Necessity for Greater Supply Chain Resiliency CONSUMER EXPANDING REVERSE “JUST-in-CASE“ DIVERSIFYING FREQUENCY AND CATEGORIES LOGISTICS INVENTORY SUPPLY SOURCES PENETRATION Expanded purchase categories with grocery, Online returns rate ranges Supply chain bottlenecks from pandemic and Re-shoring of manufacturing to North America should EXPANDING department store and furniture channels experiencing spike in adoption. Grocery from 15% to 30% of purchases (2-3x of in- increased geopolitical tension is driving a strategy for supply chain inventory redundancy. In a Jan 2022 create need for more resources on-hand domestically, likely benefitting manufacturing parts and consumer penetration rose from the 8-10% range pre- store). Reverse logistics Online user penetration rate and survey, UBS noted 55% of surveyed execs planned goods inventory resiliency in Southeast, Midwest and pandemic to the 20% range with expenditures facilities requires an frequency of online orders inventory expansion in 2023 and 2024. CBRE Texas. Since pandemic, corporate re-shoring expected to grow 20% annually through 2023. average of up to 20% more increasing; including an estimates up to 5% new facility square footage announcements are up 30-40%. Announcements Other traditional goods categories (appar, elect, space and labor capacity expanded age cohort of users. needed and contributing 400 to 500 msf of have been broadening past pharma/healthcare to pharma, furn) expected to growth 10%+ annualy. per item than a forward aggregate demand this decade. (e.g., many autos, household products, tech hardware and energy (sources: UBS and MorganS, Oct-Nov 2021) logistics facility. wholesalers and 3PLs expect to raise supply onshore (source: UBS Nov 2021) . . .yet C&W estimates only a guidelines from 15d to 30-60d going forward) modest contribution to demand (
Market Fundamentals Dashboard: Secular Themes Should Sustain Tight Supply-Demand and Elevated Rent Growth FORECASTED Annual DEMAND Demand & through 2026 of 1.4B SF in ♦ aggregate Vacancy Construction Supply Elevated, (in square feet) 10% 500 M yet Balanced Demand 400 M 8.0% 8% Outlook 6.9% 6% Supply 300 M ➢ Heightened construction levels with pre-leasing in 200 M 4.4% 4% 30-40% range, above Demand 3.2% ~3.4% historical averages. CBRE Supply 100 M 2% projects no negative supply vs demand years 0M 0% out to 2032. 2003 2011 2016 2021 2022E ➢ 2021 deliveries of 270 msf - 2007 - 2015 - 2020 were 80% leased at year- end 2021. Average Duke Realty Annual Rent Exposure to Growth 11.0% ~11.0% (on avg yearly asking Supply rent per sf per CBRE) 7.1% ➢ Duke Realty submarkets are 2.6% 1.4% exposed to only about 35% of the total national supply 2003 2011 2016 2021 2022E pipeline. - 2007 - 2015 - 2020 Notes/Sources: Historical and projection data a straight average of all CBRE covered markets, per CBRE-EA and per Duke Realty, January 2021. Submarket supply exposure comment of 35% per CoStar “Cluster” submarkets and excludes submarkets where DRE only has only 1 building. CoStar data per SF with a DRE modified estimate for an NOI-basis exposure). MARKET FUNDAMENTALS 15
OPERATIONS: CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS & NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) DRIVERS Legacy Commerce Center (Brownfield development), Linden, NJ
Top Tier Customer Relationships & Industry Diversification TOP 15 TENANTS TENANT INDUSTRIES Length of Relationship % of Total ANLV (yrs) Amazon.com 5.9% Transportation 22% 15 Home Depot 4.5% 24 E-commerce(1) 17% Wayfair Inc. 2.0% 6 Manuf. Products 17% UPS of America 1.9% 24 Wholesale Goods 7% GoPlus Corp 1.5% 6 Food Products 6% Loctek Ergonomic 1.5% 1 Retail (2) 6% NFI Industries 1.1% 16 Lumber & Building 6% Floor & Décor 1.1% 17 Consumer Services 5% Deckers 0.9% 8 Textiles 3% Bob's Furniture 0.9% 1 Technology 2% Target 0.9% 24 Chemical Products 2% Kiss Nail Products 0.8% 1 Publishing 2% Samsung 0.7% 11 24 Health Services 2% U.S. Gov. Agencies 0.7% 3 Other(3) 3% Sonepar USA 0.7% Note: Includes in-service portfolio only as of December 31, 2021; ANLV = Annualized Net Lease Value. (1) E-commerce tenants include tenants that complete the majority of their sales using the internet or they are using the majority of their leased space for fulfilling online sales. (2) Top Retail tenants by ANLV include: Bob's Discount Furniture, Target, The Container Store, Inditex.com, Electrolux, Starbucks, Walmart, Cotton On, and Goodwill Industries; in aggregate which represents 73% of total retail exposure. (3) Other includes gov’t agencies, construction, financial services, utilities and agriculture. CUSTOMERS 17
Operating Metrics Supportive of Continued Growth (1) NOI DRIVERS 2022 SAME-PROPERTY NOI GUIDANCE 98.7% OCCUPANCY 95.1% stabilized occupancy total occupancy (incl under development) BUILDUP Contributing factors include magnitude of 2nd gen leasing rental growth from 2021 RENT GROWTH 35% GAAP | 19% cash FY 2021 on 2nd GEN 6.1 years average remaining; Embedded escalators 2.8% Total LEASE TERMS 3.0% - 4.0% recently signed annual escalators 5.8% +0.5% +0.5% +4.8% SAME 5.3% FY 2021 actual PROPERTY(“SP”) 5.8% 2022 mid-point guidance 2022 Same Property build-up (approx) 18% of Q4 2021 NOI not in SP pool NON - SAME 77% occupancy in non SP pool(2) PROPERTY $1.09B of development deliveries FY 2021, with lease-up of vacant spec space averaging 2 months since 1/1/19 Rent Free Occupancy 2022 $1.42B development pipeline with future NOI ($82.8M) Escalations Rent Mid-Point + 2nd Gen Burn … reflects substantial NOI upside Leasing Growth Off (1) Figures as of 12/31/2021. Occupancy stats on lease-up basis. ( 2) Includes development pipeline. NOI PERFORMANCE 18
1 Paddock Street (Amazon Last Mile), New Jersey Exit 10 Submarket (185,000 square feet) LOGISTICS ASSET STRATEGY TO SUPPORT TODAY’S MODERN SUPPLY CHAIN: PORTFOLIO EVOLUTION & PROFILE
U.S.-only Platform in Major Population Centers and Distribution Markets | Tier 1 and Selective Submarket Focus Market Map by NOI size and Market Tier Market Exposure Evolution (NOI) 3% Coastal T1 – Seattle Coastal T1 - Q4 Minneapolis- New Jersey St. Paul T1 – T1 – Eastern 2010 2017 2021 3% Chicago Pennsylvania 3% 11% T Other Major Coastal T1 – Northern 9% Columbus 3% 1 68% California Markets 5% 2% Washington DC/ 4% 53% 3% Indianapolis Baltimore 2017 Tier 1 2021 Tier 1 Cincinnati 32% 2% Raleigh 2010 T1 Nashville 2% Coastal T1 – 17% Southern T1 – Dallas T1 – Atlanta 6% 4% Savannah 7% California Central Florida 3% 4% Houston Coastal T1 9% Selective – South Florida Submarket Focus 60-90 Min Drive 60-90 Min Drive 1-Day Truck Drive • 90% of company NOI Market NOI % metro average penetration % of average U.S. popul capture total metro popul popul capture focused in roughly 50 Coastal T1 43% 7.7M 52% 56M of the 212 total U.S. Population Capture Non-Coastal T1 25% 6.0M 86% 98M submarkets by Market Tier Other Major 32% 4.5M 100% 120M “Tier 1” logistics real estate markets defined as major markets by population size and/or gateway port for domestic or global trade. Population capture metrics per CoStar and on a weighted average by DRE stabilized NOI at MSA level for each market “Tier”. Within each Tier at the property level, out of simplicity data compiled for a single property in each submarket, then compiled as a straight average for each MSA. Due to traffic and MPH algorithm, Other Major drive-time data at 90 min, Tier 1 at 60 min. CoStar population data per 2020 Census, ESRI and ESRI’s ArcGIS Network Analyst module. ASSET STRATEGY 20
Diversity of Facility Types and Sizes for Modern Supply Chains | Strong Performance across All Property Sizes LEASE RE- ECONOMICS LEASING (as of 12/31/2021) (since 2017) (since 2017) Size | Rem.Term Recent NER # of Assets Improvements Avg Lease Backfill Mos. (for non-renewals) % of NOI Renewal % Growth* % Leased TI’s / LC’s % of NER Building Total SF >= 500K SF 85 65 M 36% 98% 615K 32% 11% $0.04 86% 3 7.4 yrs 250-500K 133 48 M 29% 98% 243K 32% 10% $0.08 73% 5 5.8 yrs 100-250K 202 33 M 28% 99% 66K 31% 11% $0.14 72% 3 5.0 yrs
Recent Opportunistic Acquisitions – Coastal T1 Markets SoCal IE West Submarket – 8 bldgs, 82,000 SF Newark Submarket – 53 acre Container Yard 5.0% Stabilized Yield | IRR estimate mid 8‘s % 4.6% Cap Rate | Rents 70% below market | low teens% IRR Manhattan 1656 S Bon View Ave 81,500 SF 740 – 768 Doremus Ave Covered land play; at lease expiration in 2025, intend to re-develop into 104K SF Complementary logistics asset NorCal Oakland/I-880 Submarket – 219,000 SF Seattle Kent Valley Submarket – 63,000 SF 5.3% Stabilized Yield | IRR estimate low 7’s % 4.7% Stabilized Yield | IRR estimate ~8’s % San Leandro Bay 1919 Williams St 219,000 SF 21214 66th Ave S 63,000 SF M&A related divestiture; creative master lease Sale-leaseback, with redevelopment option into 221K SF structure; main & main location, core asset 22 DEVELOPMENT
Ports of LA / Long Beach Turnpike Crossing Park, West Palm Beach, FL (6 buildings totaling 802,000 square feet) 2851 Orange Avenue, Long Beach, CA (3 buildings totaling 163,000 square feet) DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM: A KEY GROWTH DRIVER
Development Strategic Advantages (figures 1/1/2018 – 12/31/2021, unless otherwise noted) INVESTMENT RETURNS 6.0% initial stabilized cash yield 8.5%-11.5% expected IRR’s VALUE CREATION value creation margins(1) estimated value 45-55+% and growing > $2.2B creation(1) VOLUME DEVELOPMENT LEASING $1.04B avg annual starts(2) 43% average pre-leased 2 mos avg spec lease- up since beginning of 2019(3) (4) 50% Infill starts since 2018 LAND LOCATION & INVENTORY of land bank in 94% coastal markets(5) 4 years of land for development (including “controlled” land) REPEAT BUSINESS ENDURING QUALITY repeat business, in-house construction of total owned SF ~65% & development a strategic advantage 68% developed by Duke (1) Value creation applies market cap rates per CBRE and internal records at time of stabilization to initial projected stabilized NOI until projects are stabilized; (2) Annual average 2018 – 2021; (3) average months lease up measured after in-service date; (4) defined as submarket locations which have characteristics such as the lack of developable land, close proximity to major population center or close proximity to a major airport or seaport; (5) Land bank % based on latest quarter inventory. See Appendix for examples of high value creation infill developments. DEVELOPMENT 24
Development Pipeline – Premium Returns with Modest Risk Value Creation Margins Pipeline $1.4B, 2022 Starts Guidance ~ 70%; 5.8% Stabilized Yield, 48% preleased $1.2B – 1.4B 8.5-11.5% IRR’s Seattle • 261,000 SF spec development Chicago – I55 Submarket Columbus – New Jersey – Exit 10 • 2 build-to-suits totaling 1.9M SF Chicago – Infill I-294 • 217,000 SF spec development • Two spec developments totaling Rickenbacker Intermodal • 0% pre-leased • 100% pre-leased 670,000 SF; 0% pre-leased; • Two spec developments totaling 1.2M SF currently 100% leased • 0% pre-leased; currently 50% leased Northern California • 157,000 SF spec redevelopment New Jersey – Exit 12 • 267,000 SF build-to-suit • 100% pre-leased Northern California • 141,000 SF build-to-suit redevelopment • 100% pre-leased Philadelphia – Gloucester, NJ • 574,000 SF spec development Philadelphia – Airport Submarket • 374,000 SF spec development near PHL airport Southern California – South Bay, San Southern California – Inland Empire Gabriel Valley & Orange County • 880,000 SF total spec developments • 1.7M SF total spec developments Atlanta – Airport Submarket • 0% pre-leased; currently 12% leased • 215,000 SF spec development • 0% pre-leased; currently 65% leased DEVELOPMENT 25
Turnpike Crossing Park, West Palm Beach, FL (6 buildings totaling 802,000 square feet) Lockport Des Moines16328 Creek/ 16410 / 16508 21202, (3 buildings, 24th Avenue South,803,000 Seattle,SF), WA I-55 Submarket, Chicago, IL (Two buildings totaling 512,000 square feet) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL STRATEGY
Capital Strategy ▪ Disciplined use of $1.2B credit facility ▪ Maintain high unencumbered asset pool ▪ Conservative 65-75% AFFO payout ratio ▪ Operate at a high Baa1 / BBB+ level (1) ▪ Generate “funds available for reinvestment” Ratings Liquidity ▪ Follow disciplined development practices with approximately 50% ▪ Maintain strong and pre-leasing levels diverse lender Develop- Capital Access to relationships ▪ Development pipeline ment Strategy Capital 48% pre-leased ▪ Communicate regularly with investors ▪ Will selectively consider spec ▪ Multiple types of capital projects in certain Capital Liability available markets Fore- Manage- casting ment ▪ Fund growth with “funds available for ▪ Maintain well-balanced debt maturities reinvestment after dividends”, dispositions and minimize use of variable-rate debt and opportunistic, modest equity issuance ▪ No significant debt maturities until 2026 (1) Moody’s / S&P, respectively. A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization. CAPITAL 27
Simplified and Disciplined Financial Profile Balanced Debt Maturities 1 1) Maturities reduced to $8 million due to calling $300 million unsecured notes due 2024. Capitalization (in $ millions at 12/31/21, excludes unconsolidated JV debt) Net Debt to Fixed Charge EBITDA – TTM(1) Coverage - TTM(1) Unsecured Debt Secured Debt 6.5x $3,675 $56 6.2x 5.0x 5.0x 13% Common Equity 87% at Market Value 12/31/2021 2022 12/31/2021 2022 $25,349 Forecast Forecast Commitment to a strong credit profile 1) Please refer to our website www.dukerealty.com for our 12/31/21 supplemental (pages 10-11) for the calculation of these metrics. CAPITAL 28
Duke Realty is Baa1/BBB+(3) Rated but Credit Metrics are at “A” Quality Levels REITs with “A” ratings: Debt + Preferred Debt + Preferred Net Debt to Fixed Charge(1)(2) to Mkt Cap(1) to GA(1) EBITDA(1)(2) Coverage PLD 27% PSA 1.9 PLD 11.1 DRE 13% PSA 14% EQR 29% CPT 4.5 PSA 8.7 PLD 16% CPT 30% DRE 4.8 DRE 6.4 CPT 19% AVB 30% SPG 5.0 SPG 5.9 PLD 5.1 O 5.6 AVB 21% DRE 31% EQR 22% O 36% O 5.4 CPT 5.5 O 27% PSA 40% AVB 5.4 AVB 5.2 SPG 35% SPG 53% EQR 5.5 EQR 5.1 In January 2022, S&P (BBB+) raised outlook to “Positive” 1) Companies are per 9/30/21 SNL except PLD Net Debt to EBITDA and Fixed Charge which are per 9/30/21 company supplementals and DRE which is per our 12/31/21 Q4 supplemental report. 2) Quarter annualized; (3) Moody’s / S&P, respectively. A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization. CAPITAL 29
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
Corporate Responsibility at Duke Realty Corporate responsibility is a commitment to corporate practices that balance continuous improvement in environmental (E), social (S) and governance (G) initiatives that we believe are critical to our long-term success and to relationships with our stakeholders. ESG Goals • Goal of achieving carbon neutrality for our operations by 2025 • Develop sustainable buildings, including 100% of projects attaining LEED certification • Continue to evaluate renewable energy solutions for our customers • Impact communities where we do business • Utilize materiality assessment results to refine long-term strategy and goals • Promote associate well-being and champion diversity, equity and inclusion • Continuously improve disclosure and publish additional KPI’s and targets for controllable and non-controllable ESG factors CORP RESPONSIBILITY 31
Leadership in Green (“LEED”) Facilities and Financing LEED % of NOI Trend Green Facilities In-service, Completed LEED Certification % of NOI LEED Certification in Progress % of NOI Combined: LEED Completed % + In-progress % 27% $2.9B 95 89% LEED developments since 2019. First LEED projects of portfolio has energy logistics REIT to announce pursuit of since 2008* efficient lighting 100% LEED for new developments. LEED v4 for Core and Shell Volume Program Precertification Level of Gold. First logistics REIT to attain precertification on 4/20/21. 17% 15% ESG Data Investment in data management platform and processes 14% to enhance ESG data collection, tracking measurement 12% Management and progress, reporting and engagement 9% 8% 9% Solar Generate a total of 28.5 megawatts of clean electricity annually across five U.S. markets 8% 5% Carbon Achieve carbon neutrality for our operations by 2025 and achieve carbon neutrality in alignment 4% 4% Neutrality with Paris Climate Accords by 2040. In-progress Completed 2018 2019 2020 2021 Green Financing $1.35B $1.2B of green bonds line of credit issued since 2019, renewal includes first domestic issuer of sustainability -linked Dark Gray bar = [latest quarterly NOI from in-service, completed LEED certification properties on a stabilized NOI basis] div by [total in- industrial REIT’s pricing** (2021). service at stabilized NOI]; Light Gray bar outlined in gold = [latest quarterly stabilized NOI from total buildings currently in-progress of LEED *Figure represents industrial, as well as previously owned office and medical office LEED projects since 2008. certification] div by [total building population at stabilized NOI, including development pipeline which essentially captures all in-progress **Pricing linked to growing the % of stabilized in-service LEED developed properties by building count. LEED]. For global listed property benchmarking of LEED revenues, “NOI” for DRE essentially equates to property revenue (i.e., net leases). CORP RESPONSIBILITY 32
Duke Realty Carbon Neutral Goals & Strategy NEAR-TERM Achieve carbon neutrality for our operations by 2025 • For Emissions where DRE has operational control (Scope 1 and 2) LONG-TERM Achieve carbon neutrality by 2040 aligned with Paris Accords • For all Emissions (Scope 1, 2 and 3) STRATEGY Key steps to achieving goals • Continue to build the most efficient buildings • Optimize existing portfolio and engage with tenants • Invest in renewable energy DEFINITIONS Scope 1 and 2 Emissions • Direct and indirect emissions such as purchased power to operate DRE offices Scope 3 Emissions • Emissions created from upstream and downstream activities including tenant-controlled utilities from DRE owned assets, the development process, waste, company travel, etc. CORP RESPONSIBILITY 33
Green Initiatives – Smart Building and Solar Case Studies • 529,000-square-foot Class A, multi-load • 18,000 solar panels installed across four building in Southern California San buildings in New Jersey totaling 1M Gabriel submarket (Irwindale, CA) square feet of rooftop space • Close to major transportation routes • 11.1 megawatt system will produce a servicing the Southern California LA Basin combined 13,500,000 kWh of clean ® electricity - enough to power more than • Built to pursue LEED Silver certification 2,200 homes annually, 50% are low-to- moderate income households • Smart building enhancements including temperature and lighting controls, smart • Part of New Jersey’s Community Solar metering and energy storage systems to Energy Pilot Program in Partnership with ensure energy efficiency. Solar Landscape CORP RESPONSIBILITY 34
Commitment to Social and Governance Top Nearly 20% 15 yrs. 24% 55% governance and with well-being women in upper diversity of social rankings 1 program in place management independent directors ISS QualityScore 2 Board of Directors Annual board of directors elections since 2002. By 3 laws incorporate proxy access provision of 3-3-20 Social Governance 0 2 4 6 8 10 Lower Risk Higher Risk Jim Connor David Stockert John Case Tamara Fischer Norman Jenkins Kelly Chairman and CEO Lead Director Killingsworth • Community service, wellness and diversity, equity & inclusion part of culture. Wellness program helps to reduce turnover and create G&A savings. • Melanie Peter Scott Chris Michael Warren Lynn Thurber Incorporate elements of SASB disclosure Sabelhaus Sultemeier Szymanczyk Thompson framework in public filings. Note: Figures represent latest QE data or FY 2020 activities. (1) Ranked by Green Street Advisors and ISS. (2) ISS QualityScore as of 2/1/2022 based on four “pillars” - Board Structure, Shareholder Rights, Compensation and Audit. In aggregate, over 100 variables drive the composite score. Peer set for “G” S&P 500, for “S” is REIT GICS. (3) “3-3-20” is a group of up to 20 shareholders, owning three percent or more of the company’s outstanding shares continuously for at least three years can require the company to include in its proxy materials director nominations for up to the greater of: (a) 20% of the number of directors up for election, rounding down to the nearest whole number; or (b) two directors. CORP RESPONSIBILITY 35
Industry Recognitions & Affiliations • GRESB Real Estate Sector Leader in the Development Benchmark • Gold winner of Brandon Hall Group’s Excellence Awards in the Best Advance for Leading Under a Crisis category • Gold winner of NAREIT’s inaugural Dividends Through Diversity & Inclusion award and individual award for Chairman and CEO • First industrial REIT CEO to sign Action for Diversity & Inclusion pledge • CEO signed CREW Network’s CRE Pledge for Action to Advance Women and DEI • Recognized as a 3+ company by 5050 Women on Boards • Best Places to Work in Orange County (1st), Texas (1st), and Illinois (3rd) • Designated as a Military Friendly® Employer • American Red Cross partner and Disaster Responder member Note: Information reflects 2020 and 2021 recognitions. 36 CORP RESPONSIBILITY
429 Delancy Street, 662,000 SF Newark NJ Submarket (Amazon Last Mile Facility) WHY DUKE REALTY? | 2022 DETAILED RANGE OF ESTIMATES (GUIDANCE)
The Leading Domestic-Only Logistics REIT ▪ Market leadership and trusted advisor to our customers with long-term relationships 50 Years of Experience Leading Developer and ▪ Portfolio suited for e-commerce and traditional distribution; 68% concentrated in T1 markets and 43% in coastal T1 (on NOI basis); selectively focused on only ~23% of all local submarkets in U.S. Owner of State-of-the-Art ▪ Best-in-class, vertically integrated development platform drives incremental growth; focus on infill Logistics Facilities ▪ Shifting consumer habits creating growth ripple effect throughout the entire supply chain; global pandemic Long Term Fundamentals resulted in supply chain bottlenecks driving strategies to significantly increase inventories Outlook Very Strong ▪ Secular demand and traditional demand exceeding new supply and pushing vacancy to historical lows, with forecast of continued net positive fundamentals through 2026; very strong pricing power ▪ Debt to Total Market Cap at Q4 2021 of 13%; 2022 expected mid-point of guidance for Fixed Fortress Balance Sheet with Charge Coverage and Debt-to-Ebtida of 6.5x and 5.0x, respectively. Ample Liquidity for Growth ▪ No significant debt maturities until 2026 ▪ 2021 FFO Growth 13.8%; 2022 guidance mid-point 9.8% ▪ Improving embedded lease esclators, a higher level of annual development deliveries with Proven Financial Performance strong margins and IRR’s and excellent market fundamentals supportive of FFO, AFFO and NOI growth of 10 percent +/- and Strong Outlook ▪ 9.8% dividend increase Q4 2021; quarterly dividend up 65% since 2015 ▪ Rent collections during Covid were at top of entire REIT sector – indicative of quality Responsible Corporate Citizen ▪ Developed 35 LEED-certified industrial facilities; 43 projects in pursuit of LEED with ESG Embedded in Culture certification. 100% LEED commitment on all new developments. Carbon Neutrality strategic goal announcement in Q4 2021 for 3 Decades ▪ Community service, wellness and DEI (diversity, equity and incl) programs for 20 years ▪ Top-tier governance per ISS and Green Street WHY DUKE REALTY 38
2022 Range of Estimates Updated February 9, 2022 (dollars in millions except per share amounts) Range of Estimates 2021 Metrics Actual Pessimistic Optimistic (Unaudited) Key Assumptions Net Income per Share Attributable to $2.25 $1.79 $2.07 – Lower volume and gains on property sales in 2022 compared to 2021. Common Shareholders - Diluted Nareit FFO per Share Attributable to $1.65 $1.77 $1.87 – Debt extinguishment costs of $0.05 per share. Common Shareholders - Diluted – Lease up of new developments. – Continued strong rent growth. – Expense impact of internal leasing costs, $0.02 to $0.04. Core FFO per Share Attributable to $1.73 $1.87 $1.93 – Continued strong rent growth Common Shareholders - Diluted – Lease up of new developments. Growth in AFFO - Share Adjusted 11.6% 8.4% 12.3% – Driven by same factors impacting Core FFO. Average Percentage Leased 98.3% 97.9% 99.3% – Maintain existing high levels. (stabilized portfolio) Average Percentage Occupied 97.6% 96.9% 98.3% – Maintain existing high levels. (stabilized portfolio) Average Percentage Leased 97.8% 97.0% 98.4% – Speculative developments coming on-line. (In-service portfolio) Same Property NOI - Cash 5.3% 5.4% 6.2% – Strong rent growth and consistent occupancy. Same Property NOI - Net Effective 4.5% 4.2% 5.0% – Strong rent growth and consistent occupancy. Building Acquisitions $542 $300 $500 – Coastal markets focus. (Duke share) Building Dispositions $1,095 $600 $800 – Target lower growth properties. (Duke share) Development Starts $1,432 $1,200 $1,400 – Leasing success driving speculative activity. (JVs at 100%) Service Operations Income $12 $3 $5 – Lower third party construction volume. General & Administrative Expense $66 $67 $63 – Consistent overhead levels. Effective Leverage (Gross Book Basis) 31% 33% 29% Fixed Charge Coverage (TTM) 6.2X 6.3X 6.7X Net Debt to Core EBITDA (TTM) 5.0X 5.2X 4.8X - Maintain Baa1/BBB+ ratings.
Lockport 16328 / 16410 / 16508 (3 buildings, 803,000 SF), I-55 Submarket, Chicago, IL APPENDIX IN-FILL DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDIES
Infill Build-to-Suit - Chicago • In Q4 2020, entered into a long-term ground lease for 49 acres of land in Bedford Park, IL, with the Belt Railway of Chicago. In Q1 2021 commenced construction of a 655,000 build-to- suit for Home Depot. Home Depot plans to use facility for replenishment of store inventory, as well as a Flatbed Distribution Center for “B2B” delivery to job sites. Delivery Q2 2022. • 50% value creation expected DEVELOPMENT 41
Infill Spec Developments - Chicago • Three projects totaling 874,000 square feet • 110 North 25th in I-290 North submarket (~ 5% vacancy) with land placed under contract Q4 2018, closed in Q1 2020. Demolished existing structure and delivered facility in Q4 2020. In Q2 2021, executed lease to food manufacturer for 100% of space. 60% value creation expected. • 5301 W. Roosevelt in the I-290 South submarket (~3% vacancy) with site closed in Q4 2021. Covered land play with a one-year sale-leaseback to a steel forging plant with speculative development start in 2023 and delivery in 2024. Interim covered land yield 4%. • 990 North Ave in the I-55 submarket (~ 7% vacancy) near the I-355 • 35% value creation expected intersection. Closed on land Q4 2017, delivered facility Q4 2018 and leased 100% of space in Q4 2019 to an Asian contract manufacturer. DEVELOPMENT 42
Infill Redevelopment – South Bay Submarket Long Beach, CA • In Q4 2019, negotiated the purchase of a 7.8 (net) acre infill site in Long Beach, CA, historically used for oil and gas processing until the plant was decommissioned in 2010. Since 2012, previous owner executed various environmental remediation and approval procedures, including a requirement from the city and condition to DRE’s purchase tied to receiving proper entitlements, soil excavation, grading and retaining walls. Contingencies and environmental approvals were completed during 2020 with closing on site Q4 2020. • In Q1 2021, commenced development of three speculative class A, light industrial buildings, totaling 163,000 SF, with either 30’ - 32’ clear height ceiling, single-load that will be built to LEED Silver standards. • Strategically located in South Bay submarket 4 miles from the Ports of LA/LB, 19 miles from LAX and roughly halfway between Orange County and the city of Los Angeles; and within 0.5 miles from I-405 and 1.5 miles from I-110. Building 1 pre-leased Q4 2021; Delivery expected early Q2 2022. • ~ 70% value creation expected DEVELOPMENT 43
Infill Redevelopments — Northern New Jersey Exit 12 (Carteret / Avenel) Submarket • One Paddock 9 acre brownfield site originally 1 Paddock (Amazon) acquired from PQ 1 Paddock 185,000 SF Redevelopment (Amazon last mile), delivered Q3 2020 Manufacturing in 2018. 185,000 SF Worked through site Underway remediation and gov’t approvals to develop a Before 2 Paddock 267,000 SF 185,000 SF build-to-suit for Previous PQ Manufacturing site, an Amazon last mile acquired Q4 2019 facility, including 3 acres for extra parking. Delivered in Q3 2020. • During construction of 1 Paddock, PQ announced a closing of After operations on adjacent 15 (net) acre site. In Q4 2019, negotiated a short-term sale leaseback (“covered land”) while PQ decommissioned and demolished the facility. During the lease, completed entitlements and environmental remediation, with the lease terminated in Q3 2021. • In Q3 2021, commenced construction of a 267,000 build-to-suit facility for FreezPak, to be operated (by FreezPak) as cold storage facility. • 1 and 2 Paddock are located approximately 2 miles from the Exit 12 interchange off I-95; strategically located within 30 minutes of NYC and 15 minutes of Newark International Airport and Port of New Jersey. • ~ 50% value creation 1 Paddock; ~65% value creation expected Paddock 2 DEVELOPMENT 44
Infill Redevelopment – San Gabriel Valley Submarket Irwindale, CA 13131 Los Angeles Street 13131 Los Angeles 529,000 SF Street 529,000 SF • 25-acre infill redevelopment site with I- 605 freeway frontage • Rare large infill building with large yard to accommodate 80+ trailer stalls • 28 month entitlement process; • $2M invested in “Smart Building” features (see pg 33) construction/ demo started Dec ‘20 • 100% leased in Q3 2021 to a leading home and • Only 10% class A product in commercial improvement retailer. Delivery Q3 2022 submarket (totals 170 msf) • ~ 90% value creation expected DEVELOPMENT 45
Infill Redevelopment – Orange County Submarket Cypress, CA 6450 Katella Ave| 146,000 SF Cypress, California • Acquired former Mitsubishi HDQ – one 2-story office building, four smaller R&D buildings and one 146,000 SF warehouse • Within one hour of 10.5M residents; 5 miles from 5 major freeways – perfect last mile location • Leased for 10 yrs to e-comm user just after closing • 14 month entitlement / Conditional Use Permit process • Delivered Q4 2021. • > 70% value creation DEVELOPMENT 46
Infill Redevelopments – Inland Empire West Under construction and coming soon | > 80% value creation expected 8978 HAVEN AVE | 121,000 SF Rancho Cucamonga, California 1532 S. Vineyard Ave. 199,000 SF under development 10905 Beech Avenue Ontario, California ~173,000 SF under development Fontana, California Slover and Oleander ~185,000 SF developable Fontana, California DEVELOPMENT 47
Land Acquisitions & Developments – Inland Empire East 4 Value creation ~ 60% 4375 N PERRIS BLVD | 1,008,646 SF 4501 PATTERSON AVENUE | 800,628 SF 9180 ALABAMA ST | 1,079,236 SF Perris, California Perris, California Redlands, California Start Feb 2019 | Preleased Nov 2019 | Delivered May 2020 Start Sept 2019 | Preleased Apr 2020 | Delivered Sept 2020 Start Dec 2019 | Preleased Sep 2020 | Delivered April 2021 4375 N Perris Boulevard 3500 Indian Ave 1,009,000 SF 783,000 SF 3300 Indian Ave 1,225,000 SF 728 W Rider St 1,203,000 SF ENTITLEMENT NOTE: IE East entitlement process ranges from 15 to 36 months DEVELOPMENT 48
Infill Redevelopment – Northern California San Jose, CA • Located in San Jose’s Golden Triangle submarket with direct access to I-880 in the Silicon Valley with excellent access to the Peninsula and all of the Bay Area. • Acquired low coverage industrial facility on 13.7 acres of land in Q4 2019. Facility was leased to Univar for their chemical 3PL operations through Q2 2020. • Upon Univar’s lease expiration, building began redevelopment into a 141,000 SF last mile delivery station and 100% leased to a major e-comm retailer; delivery expected 2nd Quarter 2022. • Mid 40’s% value creation expected 2256 Junction Ave. | Former Univar Chemical Plant San Jose, CA 2256 Junction Ave. | Proposed Last Mile Delivery Station San Jose, CA DEVELOPMENT 49
Infill Redevelopment – Northern California Fremont, CA • In January 2019, acquired 12 acre site in Before Fremont, CA near I-880. Site was occupied by a 23-year old office/flex property. Received site plan approval in Q4 2019 and commenced demolition and grading work. • In Q2 2020 began shell construction for a After 210,000 SF, 36’ clear speculative facility; delivered Q1 2021 and fully leased in Q2 2021. • Submarket vacancy 5.5% with 5-year rent growth ~ 9.8% annually • > 50% value creation DEVELOPMENT 50
Infill Redevelopment – South Florida Medley / Hialeah Submarket • Direct access to U.S. Highway 27 to facilitate quick access to I-75, SR 826 and straight access to the cargo area of Miami International Airport and the Florida Turnpike. • Acquired former lumber yard site on 35 acres of land in Q1 2018; demolition of existing structure began Q1 2020. • First building 72% preleased to a distributor of technology products prior to start of construction and 100% preleased at delivery; Second building commenced construction in 2021 Miami 27 Business Park with strong leasing interest. • Submarket vacancy 6.0%; recent historical and projected Miami market rent growth of 3.1%. International Airport • Mid 60’s% value creation expected (10 miles) 10310 NW 121ST Way | Former Lumber Yard Medley, FL Building 2 10310 Building 1 10300 DEVELOPMENT 51
Infill Redevelopment — Northern New Jersey Perth Amboy Submarket • Acquired 83 acre site in Northern New Jersey along the Garden State Parkway in Q2 2019 that was under contract for 2 years. • Successfully completed a remediation plan with government agencies; including demolishing an old steel manufacturing facility. Remediated the site and completed the entitlement process. • Developed two industrial build-to-suits with 20-year leases for a major home improvement retailer. Building 1 delivered Q3 2020 as an “FDC” (flatbed distribution center) and Building 2 an ‘MDC” (market delivery center), delivered Q4 2020. Both facilities provide same-day and next-day delivery, with the flatbed delivery center delivering larger bulk orders to contractor work sites and stores in the area. • > 55% value creation New York City New Jersey 440 Toll Road Bridge Building 1 333,000 SF Building 2 921,000 SF Steel Run Logistics Center | Perth Amboy, NJ 1,254,000 SF DEVELOPMENT 52
Infill Redevelopment — Northern New Jersey Newark Submarket Before After • As part of the 2017 “Bridge” acquisition, DRE 429 Delancy Street 662,000 SF Speculative Built acquired the right to Delivered Q4 2019; 100% Leased develop a 32 acre infill location in the Newark submarket • Commenced development in late 2018 for 40’ clear height, speculative facility. In Q4 2019, facility 2 miles from Newark Intl. Airport delivered and leased for and Ports of Newark and Elizabeth 12 years to a major e- commerce retailer. After • 662,000 square foot fulfillment center being used for primarily last mile “quick delivery” for Northern NJ • The modern building features are truly unique to the submarket. • In this submarket, only 7 of 733 facilities (4.1%) have > 30’ clear height and built after 1997. • ~ 30% value creation DEVELOPMENT 53
Infill Build-to-Suit Developments – Atlanta Airport 2000 CENTRE COURT | 239,000 SF 1000 LOGISTICS WAY | 664,000 SF CAMP CREEK 6200 | 318,000 SF FedEx Home Depot Piedmont Healthcare Delivered Q4 2021 Delivered Q1 2021 Delivered Q4 2021 Value creation ~ 40% DEVELOPMENT 54
Definitions Supplemental Performance Measures Funds from Operations (“FFO”): FFO is a non-GAAP performance measure computed in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”). It is calculated as net income attributable to common shareholders computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP"), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses on sales of real estate assets (including real estate assets incidental to our business) and related taxes, gains and losses from change in control, impairment charges related to real estate assets (including real estate assets incidental to our business) and similar adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures and partially owned consolidated entities, all net of related taxes. We believe FFO to be most directly comparable to net income attributable to common shareholders as defined by GAAP. FFO does not represent a measure of liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions to shareholders. Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”): Core FFO is computed as FFO adjusted for certain items that can create significant earnings volatility and do not directly relate to our core business operations. The adjustments include gains or losses on debt transactions, gains or losses from involuntary conversion from weather events or natural disasters, promote income, severance and other charges related to major overhead restructuring activities, the expense impact of non-incremental costs attributable to successful leases and similar adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures and partially owned consolidated entities. Although our calculation of Core FFO differs from Nareit’s definition of FFO and may not be comparable to that of other REITs and real estate companies, we believe it provides a meaningful supplemental measure of our operating performance. Non-Incremental Costs Attributable to Successful Leases: Non-incremental costs attributable to successful leases represent internal costs allocable to successful leasing activities and exclude estimated costs related to downtime and/or unsuccessful deals. These costs primarily consist of compensation and other benefits for internal leasing and legal personnel. These costs are not capitalizable "incremental costs" in the context of the applicable lease accounting rules, but we believe including them as an adjustment when computing Core FFO provides useful information for purposes of comparability with economically similar success-based costs incurred by other organizations that outsource their leasing functions, which are generally capitalizable. Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”): AFFO is defined by the Company as the Core FFO (as defined above), less recurring building improvements and total second generation capital expenditures (the leasing of vacant space that had previously been under lease by the Company is referred to as second generation lease activity) related to leases commencing during the reporting period, and adjusted for certain non-cash items including straight line rental income and expense, non-cash components of interest expense including interest rate hedge amortization, stock compensation expense and after similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. EBITDA for Real Estate ("EBITDAre"): EBITDAre is a non-GAAP supplemental performance measure, which is defined by Nareit as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") adjusted to exclude gains and losses on sales of real estate assets (including real estate assets incidental to our business), gains and losses from change of control, impairment charges related to real estate assets (including real estate assets incidental to our business) and to include share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. We believe EBITDAre to be most directly comparable to net income computed in accordance with GAAP and consider it to be a useful supplemental performance measure for investors to evaluate our operating performance and ability to meet interest payment obligations. Core EBITDA: Core EBITDA is defined by the Company as the EBITDAre, adjusted for the same reasons as Core FFO, to exclude gains or losses on debt transactions, gains or losses from involuntary conversion from weather events or natural disasters, the expense impact of costs attributable to successful leasing activities, promote income and severance charges related to major overhead restructuring activities. Property Level Net Operating Income - Cash Basis ("PNOI"): PNOI is a non-GAAP performance measure, which is comprised of rental revenues from continuing operations (computed in accordance with GAAP) less rental expenses and real estate taxes from continuing operations, along with adjustments to exclude the straight line rental income and expense, amortization of above and below market rents, amortization of lease concessions and lease termination fees as well as an adjustment to add back intercompany rent. PNOI, as we calculate it, may not be directly comparable to similarly titled, but differently calculated, measures for other REITs. We believe that PNOI to be most directly comparable to income from continuing operations defined by GAAP and that PNOI is another useful supplemental performance measure, as it is an input in many REIT valuation models and it provides a means by which to evaluate the performance of the properties within our Rental Operations segments. Same Property Performance Net Operating Income ("SPNOI"): We evaluate the performance of our properties, including our share of properties we jointly control, on a "same property" basis, using PNOI with certain minor adjustments. The same property pool of properties is defined once a year at the beginning of the current calendar year, and includes buildings that were in the stabilized portfolio throughout both the current and prior calendar years in both periods. The same property pool is adjusted for dispositions subsequent to its initial establishment. SPNOI also excludes termination fees. SPNOI is a non-GAAP supplemental performance measure that we believe is useful because it improves comparability between periods by eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our portfolio. 55
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