Wellbeing Issue three 2021
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Bu~ wellbeing Your Issue three 2021 The benefts of a good night’s sleep. In this issue Getting enough quality sleep is essential for your health and wellbeing. We all know that we feel more alert and refreshed after a restful night. But getting enough Z’s holds more benefts than you may realise. For more information visit bupa.co.uk/your-wellbeing
We all need different amounts of sleep to feel refreshed the following day. A few people say they can manage with just three or four hours of sleep a night, yet most adults need around eight hours. But it’s not just how much sleep you get that’s important. How well you sleep is important too. Good quality, deep sleep gives your body a chance to rest and recover. It also helps your entire body grow and repair – from tiny cells to whole organs. When you’re sleeping deeply, your blood pressure and heart rate get lower and your breathing gets slower. Your brain is still active but your muscles are very relaxed. The more relaxed you are when you’re asleep, the better this is for your physical and mental health. It’s not always easy to maintain a good sleeping pattern or routine; for example, if you do shift work, work nights or have someone to care for. But it’s important to prioritise chunks of good quality sleep at other times of the day if this is the case. To tie in with World Sleep Day on 19 March 2021, this month we look at reasons why it’s important to get enough good quality sleep regularly. Lifts your mood Boosts your immunity Sleep is essential for your mental wellbeing. Getting enough sleep, and sleeping well, may It helps your brain cope with the world make your immune system work better so around you, infuencing how you behave you’re less likely to get common infections, and interact with other people. If you don’t such as colds. It may even boost how well get enough sleep, you may fnd it harder to your body responds to vaccinations. respond to negative situations, which can make you feel low or anxious. Controls your weight Sleep affects your levels of leptin and Doing things to support both your mental ghrelin, the hormones that control whether and physical health is the frst step. It will or not you feel hungry. If you don’t get help you deal with stress better, and you’re enough sleep, you may eat more and more likely to address fnancial issues with choose unhealthier foods, such as sugary more resilience and a better mindset. snacks. This can lead to weight gain, Helps your memory especially around your waist. Deep sleep (even short daytime naps) may Poor sleep may affect your energy levels help you remember things more easily. It too, so you may not feel like exercising may even help you learn new things. Older as much as you should. This too can people, in particular, may fnd it harder to contribute to weight gain, putting you build new memories if they don’t get at greater risk of developing certain enough sleep. health conditions. Your wellbeing 03|21
Reduces your diabetes risk Sleep is important for blood sugar control. COVID lens A lack of sleep may make your body less Dr Samantha Wild, sensitive to insulin, the hormone that helps to control your blood sugar levels. Raised General Practitioner at Bupa UK. blood sugar can lead to type 2 diabetes. “With such Some research shows that people who get unprecedented seven to eight hours of sleep each night times, it’s may have a lower risk of type 2 diabetes understandable than those who don’t. that many of us Increases your productivity are fnding our sleep is affected. Sleeping at night keeps you awake and ‘Coronasomnia’ alert during the following day, boosting has fast become your energy levels and concentration. Not an informal term for sleep problems getting enough sleep can affect your related to the pandemic. Remaining judgement and how well your brain physically and mentally healthy and processes information. Research shows focusing on getting enough good quality that people who sleep for less than six sleeping is more important than ever.” hours a day may be less productive at work than people who sleep for seven to nine Struggling to sleep during lockdown? hours each day. @] www.youtube.com/watch?v=fK Lowers your blood pressure JnpcUwXsQ&feature=emb_logo A good night’s sleep helps maintain a healthy blood pressure during the day as well as the night. Not getting enough sleep regularly may increase your levels of stress hormones, which can make your blood pressure rise. It can also make your body hold on to too much salt, which can increase your blood pressure too. People who get less than seven hours’ sleep a night may have higher blood pressure than those who don’t. Getting a good night’s sleep Relax before bedtime – read a book, listen to some soothing music, or try There are lots of things you can do to meditation and mindfulness. help you sleep better – and for longer. J Limit your caffeine intake. J Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. J Just use your bedroom for sleep and J Get some exercise every day, but not sex – and make sure your bedroom late in the evening. environment is not too noisy, hot or cold. J Don’t look at computer screens or J If you can’t sleep, get up and do other devices before bedtime. something relaxing for a while.
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Sleep better If you’re not getting enough good-quality sleep, it’s important to do something about it. Keeping a sleep diary for around two weeks may help you work out if something in particular is stopping you sleeping properly. Make a note of what you do, eat and drink every day, along with how long and how well you sleep at night. Make a note of how you feel during the day too, to see if there’s a pattern. If poor sleeping habits are affecting your daily life or you’re feeling very down or anxious, it’s important to speak to your GP. Stress, anxiety and other mental health conditions often affect the quality of your sleep. Working to improve your mental health can ultimately help you sleep better. Bupa’s Mental Mind Health Hub Visit Bupa’s mental Mind is a mental health charity health hub for a range of with a mission to make sure information, advice and no one has to face a mental support services. health problem alone. bupa.co.uk/mental-health mind.org.uk Mental Health Good quality sleep can: Foundation J lift your mood J help your memory Mental Health Foundation is a mental health charity that J boost your immunity helps people deal with their J control your weight mental health problems. J reduce your diabetes risk increase your productivity mentalhealth.org.uk J J lower your blood pressure
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