VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD

 
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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
VIRTUAL FORUM 2021

Leading through the Crisis: Integrity and Anti-Corruption for a Resilient Recovery
                                   23-25 March 2021

The Forum explored the new integrity risks, challenges and opportunities that have arisen
in the COVID-19 context, as well as identified innovative solutions required to govern and
conduct business with integrity, including with respect to responsible business conduct
(RBC) standards, and tackle corruption in times of crisis. The Forum invited governments,
business leaders, policy makers, anti-corruption experts and practitioners, civil society
representatives and academics to focus on restoring trust and integrity in and beyond the
current crisis, in building a more resilient and more ethical future.
Watch the recordings of the Forum sessions and learn more about the OECD’s work on anti-
corruption & intgerity at https://oecd-events.org/gacif2021.

        GLOBAL                  MULTIDISCIPLINARY                      INNOVATIVE

      151 countries                  1/2 government                  virtual conference,
over 200 expert speakers             1/4 business                    digital networking,
  over 6000 registered               1/4 civil society              active participation
       participants             61 cross-cutting sessions           from all around the
                                                                           globe
VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
Keynote addresses & opening plenary:
    Young leaders building back with integrity
    At the opening session of the 2021 Forum, leaders from government, business and civil society
    shared their vision for “building back with integrity” in the pandemic response and called for stronger
    action to promote integrity as a guiding principle in shaping the post-COVID economy and society.

      Left to right, from top: Elsa Pilichowski, Director, OECD Directorate for Public Governance, moderated the keynote
      addresses. Addresses by: Ángel Gurría, OECD Secretary-General; Sebastián Piñera, President, Republic of Chile;
      John Penrose, Prime Minister’s Anti-Corruption Champion, United Kingdom; Mária Kolíková, Minister of Justice,
      Slovak Republic; Jean-Paul Agon, Chairman and CEO, L’Oréal; Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister, Kingdom of
      Thailand; Lê Minh Khái, Government Inspector-General, Viet Nam; Brad Smith, President, Microsoft

    The opening panel of young leaders addressed critical challenges in the interplay between integrity
    and green growth, governance and social justice, and debated the role of young people in shaping a
    fairer political system, a more equitable business climate, and more resilient community.

                                                                                      Left to right, from top: Ángel
                                                                                      Gurría, OECD Secretary-General,
                                                                                      moderated the panel of young
                                                                                      leaders.
                                                                                      Speakers:
                                                                                      Virginijus Sinkevičius, European
                                                                                      Commissioner for Environment,
                                                                                      Oceans and Fisheries, European
                                                                                      Commission;
                                                                                      Serena Ibrahim, Sustainability
                                                                                      Consultant, Founder, Youth Against
                                                                 “Integrity is the    best   long-term
                                                                                      Corruption;
                                                                 investment.”         Rhoden Monrose, Founder &
                                                                                      CEO, CariClub
                                                                 Jean-Paul Agon, CEO, L’Oréal

    Consensus emerged that the rapid rollout of emergency measures should not compromise continued
    attention to integrity, accountability and transparency in policymaking, and that integrity is a long term
    investment, leading towards more equality, inclusiveness and sustainability. As governments strive to
    preserve and strengthen public trust and “build back better”, they may benefit from following the UK’s
    example of an Anti-Corruption Champion to drive the anti-corruption agenda.
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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
Integrity in practice: Launch of the OECD Public Integrity Toolkit

The COVID-19 crisis has shown the importance               website that complements the OECD
of the development and use of digital                      Recommendations on Public Integrity and
technologies. Data and digital tools are essential         provides guidance to policy makers and
to enhance and support public integrity policies.          inspiration to develop own tools.
This discussion launched the OECD Public                   Developed and tested by OECD governments
Integrity Toolkit.                                         and selected partners, the Toolkit collects digital
Together with the OECD Public Integrity                    tools and resources to help policy makers
Handbook, the OECD Public Integrity Maturity               and practitioners manage daily governance
                                                           challenges. The session showcased four of its
Models, and the forthcoming OECD Public
                                                           most innovative tools.
Integrity Indicators, the online Toolkit is a living

  Left to right, from top: Julio Bacio Terracino, Acting Head of Division, Public Sector Integrity, OECD;
  Laura Delair, Deputy Head of the Public Relations Division, The High Authority for Transparency in Public Life,
  France; Neves Otavio, Corregedor-Geral, Director for Transparency and Civic Engagement for Government
  Oversight; Daniel Ortega Nieto, Senior Governance Specialist, World Bank; Dion Hardika Sumarto, Group Head
  at the Directorate of Gratuity and Public Services, Corruption Eradication Commission, Indonesia; Anna Mariana,
  Gratuity Examiner at the Directorate of Gratuity and Public Services, Corruption Eradication Commission, Indonesia

• Mrs Laura Delair of the High Authority for               • Mr Dion Hardika Sumarto and Ms
Transparency in Public Life (HATVP), France,               Anna Mariana of the Corruption Eradication
presented an artificial intelligence algorithm used        Commission (KPK), Indonesia, presented the
for the interpretation of open ended text entered          “Jaga” application, which educates and provides
by lobbyist to facilitate compliance through               knowledge about COVID-19 (and other) social
a user-friendly and error-tolerant interface               aid available for citizens as well as an easy to
between lobbyists and the HATVP.                           use complaint mechanism. The Jaga complaint
• Mr Otávio Castro Neves of the Office of the              mechanism was able to achieve the highest
Comptroller General of Brazil (CGU), presented             respond rate of all existing complaint channels
various tools, including cartoons, videos, games           currently available.
and interactive tools, to educate children from              OECD Public Integrity Toolkit
different ages in values, developed together with
                                                             The Toolkit will start growing
the Ministry of Education.
                                                             with new tools, submitted
• Mr Daniel Ortega Nieto of the World Bank,                  by you, the users. We invite
presented an innovative tool which is currently              everybody to share digital
being developed. It provides an interface to                 tools facilitating integrity
use artificial intelligence in order to detect over          policies.
200 red flags in existing public procurement                 Visit
contracts, using publicly available data sources.
                                                             oe.cd/integritytoolkit

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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
A more transparent water governance for a stronger recovery

    The third session of the 2021 Forum focused on           access to quality water services for 3 billion
    the importance of integrity and transparency of          people lacking basic handwashing facilities.
    water governance to build back better. As stated         Amongst others, they recognised the role of
    in the OECD Principles on water governance,              cities and civil society organisations in ensuring
    and in particular by Principle 9 integrity and           access to water to vulnerable groups. Water
    transparency practices should be mainstreamed            utilities will also have to rethink their business
    across water policies, water institutions and            models towards a hybrid infrastructure model
    water governance frameworks for greater                  that promotes a combination of grey/green and
    accountability and trust in decision-making.             centralised/decentralised infrastructure, as they
                                                             suffered from a loss of revenue of around 40%
    All speakers highlighted that COVID-19
                                                             since the beginning of the pandemic.
    acted as a magnifying glass on water related
    challenges, especially in terms of adequate

      Left to right, from top: Oriana Romano, Head of Unit, Water Governance and Circular Economy, Centre for
      Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities, OECD; Elizabeth Moses, Environmental Rights and Justice Associate
      II, Environmental Democracy Practice, World Resources Institute; John Dini, Research Manager: Water Governance,
      Water Research Commission, South Africa; Barbara Schreiner, Executive Director, Water Integrity Network;
      Tom Panella, Director for Environement, Natural Resources and Agriculture in the East Asia Department, Asian
      Development Bank; Donal O’Leary, Senior Advisor, Transparency International; Sareen Malik, Executive Secretary,
      African Civil Society Network on Water

    Panellists also reflected on the main tools to           • carry out sector reviews and strategic
    improve transparency and integrity to enhance            financial planning to assess short-, medium-, and
    water security and recommended to:                       long-term investment and operational needs;
    • provide coordinated responses across                   • promote multi-stakeholder dialogues and
    levels of government, as demonstrated in the             partnerships to foster greater accountability and
                                                             enhance citizen’s participation in water policy-
    recent OECD report on Water Governance in
                                                             making and implementation;
    Cape Town, South Africa;
                                                             • strengthen monitoring and evaluation
    • prioritise transparent budgeting as well as
                                                             mechanisms for public procurement and
    governance financing to help water institutions
                                                             promote civil society reporting tools (such as
    meet their mandates;
                                                             the Asivikelane mobile phone-based reporting
                                                             system for service delivery in informal settlements
                                                             in South Africa).
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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
Introducing “Frequently Asked Questions: How to address bribery and
corruption risks in mineral supply chains”
This session featured the launch of a new             However, the sector is prone to corruption risks.
tool from the OECD Centre for Responsible             Corruption has a wide range of corrosive effects,
Business Conduct on How to Address                    depriving countries of revenues, stifling economic
Corruption and Bribery Risks in Mineral Supply        growth, distorting markets, undermining the
                                                      rule of law, and enabling criminal networks and
Chains. The extractives sector has the potential
                                                      terrorism. This paper provides practical answers
to sustain livelihoods, foster local development
                                                      to frequently asked questions on how companies
through job creation and skills development,
                                                      can identify, prevent, mitigate and report on risks
bring much needed tax revenue, and increase
                                                      of contributing to bribery and corruption through
investment, particularly in conflict-affected and
                                                      their mineral sourcing.
high-risk areas.
                                                                          Left to right, from top: Rashad
                                                                          Abelson, Legal Expert,
                                                                          Responsible Business Conduct,
                                                                          OECD; Alexandra Gillies, Advisor,
                                                                          Natural Resource Governance
                                                                          Institute; Luca Maiotti, Policy
                                                                          Analyst, Responsible Business
                                                                          Conduct, OECD; Andrew Irvine,
                                                                          Legal and Corporate Engagement
                                                                          Director, Extractive Industries
                                                                          Transparency Initiative

Illicit Financial Flows, Oil Commodity Trading and Development
Commodity trading is a key facilitator of global      arrangements and third-party intermediaries.
trade, generating over 1 trillion US dollars for      Panellists underlined that curbing IFFs in the sector
producer countries over the last two decades.         is high on the agenda, at company and country
Yet the sector is also highly prone to corruption     levels, with measures focusing on enhanced
and illicit financial flows (IFFs) with detrimental   transparency, robust due diligence procedures,
impact on domestic resource mobilisation.             and development of industry benchmarks.
Through a lively discussion, representatives of       However, information and action gaps remain,
industry, producer countries and international        and OECD’s forthcoming publications on IFFs
organisations highlighted the complex world           and oil commodity trading were applauded as
of oil commodity trading, unpacking IFF risks         important contribution in highlighting how each
generated in the sector, including around buyer       actor plays an important role in ensuring sector
selection, use of complex financial arrangements      integrity going forward.

                                                                          Left to right, from top: Gareth
                                                                          Austin, Head of Compliance,
                                                                          Glencore Energy UK Ltd;
                                                                          Catherine Anderson, Team
                                                                          Leader, OECD Development
                                                                          Co-operation Directorate; Inês
                                                                          Schjølberg Marques,
                                                                          Policy Director, Extractive Industries
                                                                          Transparency Initative; Dennis
                                                                          Baidoo, Policy Director, Ghana
                                                                          National Petroleum Corporation

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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
Reporting after the crisis: What has changed, what remains the same, and
    what should be improved?
    A comprehensive whistleblower protection            in certain sectors during the pandemic,
    legislation is an essential building block to       whistleblowers including those from marginalised
    combating corruption and promoting integrity        groups remain extremely vulnerable to retaliation.
    in times of crisis. However, several panellists     Panellists finally expressed the hope that the
    stressed that protections can only be fully         COVID-19 context will not slow down further
    effective if the enforcement ecosystem in which     progress in recent legislative efforts to protect
    they are integrated supports such effectiveness.    whistleblowers but rather underscore the
    They also highlighted the importance of             importance of the role of whistleblowers in
    promoting an open organisational culture across     boosting efforts to slow the disease and support
    the public and private sectors, which inspires      the post-crisis recovery. The discussion of the
    confidence and empowers whistleblowers to           session will feed into the forthcoming OECD policy
    report misconduct. The discussion also showed       response paper on protecting whistleblowers
    that while reports about misconduct have            during the COVID-19 crisis and beyond.
    increased exponentially

      Left to right, from top: Jay Brainard, Federal
      Security Director for the State of Kansas,
      Whistleblower, U.S. Transportation Security
      Administration; Wim Vandekerckhove,
      Professor of Business Ethics, University of
      Greenwich; Nick Aiossa, Deputy Director and
      Head of Policy and Advocacy, Transparency
      International EU; Mathilde Mesnard, Deputy
      Director for Financial and Enterprise Affairs,
      OECD; Samantha Feinstein, Staff Attorney
      and Deputy Director, International Programme,
      Government Accountability Project; Louise
      Portas, Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
      Officer with the Corruption and Economic Crime
      Branch, United Nations Office on Drugs and
      Crime (UNODC)

    Gender mainstreaming in anti-corruption agencies of APEC member
    economies
    The session gathered three women from different     Studies also reveal that women suffer the
    sectors and backgrounds to discuss the impact       effects of corruption more than men, especially
    that women participation could have or is           if we consider the indirect effects of corruption
    actually having in the fight against corruption.    on access to basic services and economic
    Early research showed that levels of women’s        opportunity. Recent data from Transparency
    participation in decision-making co-relate with     International shows that women are also
    lower levels of corruption. More resent research,   disproportionately vulnerable to a pernicious
    however, shows that the co-relation between         gendered form of corruption- sexual extortion,
    levels of corruption and women’s participation      sextortion or sexual exploitation, where sex is the
    is tenuous and only holds true in representative    currency in a bribery exchange.
    democracies with strong rule of law and a firm
    commitment to women’s rights evidenced by
    women-friendly policies.
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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
The speakers discussed the results from the           Certain conditions are necessary for women in
New Zealand Serious Fraud Office regarding the        power to have a positive impact. For example,
representation of women in the anticorruption         their participation should be meaningful and
offices, with a focus on APEC (Asia-Pacific           not merely tokenistic, and gender should be
Economic Cooperation) economies, compared             mainstreamed in both policy and practice.
with the percentage of women in compliance            So, including women in decision-making is no
roles in the private sector. Having more women        panacea for controlling corruption and their
in public office could contribute to help reducing    participation should be pursued as an inherently
the practices mentioned before, although there        laudable goal based on dignity, equality and
are no guarantees that change will result simply      human rights, and not instrumentalized merely
by having more women in power.                        as an anti-corruption tool.

                                                                         Left to right, from top: Katja
                                                                         Rangsivek, Prevention Adviser,
                                                                         Serious Fraud Office, New Zealand;
                                                                         Monica Kirya, Senior Adviser,
                                                                         U4 Anti-Corruption Resource
                                                                         Centre; Mary Shirley, Head of
                                                                         Culture of Integrity and Compliance
                                                                         Education,Fresenius Medical Care
                                                                         North America

Measuring fraud and loss amid a pandemic
This session underscored the need for                 Success factors pointed out by speakers
governments to improve not only risk                  included buy-in from entities, resources and
identification, but also risk measurement as          capability, access to data, constant dialogue with
a tool for policymakers, management and               legislators as well as the use of data analytics and
communication alike. While not an easy task,          AI technologies. For those entities just starting
especially during a pandemic, the point was           to measure fraud, speakers suggested to take
made that “what gets measured gets done.”             an incremental approach which should “start
And for this, there needs to be the will for better   small” where there is will from the entity and then
measurement by design moving forward.                 expand based on the cumulated experience.

                                                                         Left to right, from top:
                                                                         Beryl Davis, Director, Financial
                                                                         Management and Assurance,
                                                                         U.S. Government Accountability
                                                                         Office; Mark Button, Professor
                                                                         of Criminology and Director of the
                                                                         Centre for Counter Fraud Studies
                                                                         at the Institute of Criminal Justice
                                                                         Studies, University of Portsmouth,
                                                                         U.K.; Charlotte Arwidi, Head of
                                                                         Anti-Corruption, Anti-Fraud
                                                                         Strategy and Analysis, European
                                                                         Anti-Fraud Office; Mark
                                                                         Cheeseman, Director,
                                                                         Government Counter Fraud
                                                                         Function, U.K. Cabinet Office

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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
OECD Business Integrity Roundtable (Part One):
    Business integrity trends and standards
    The Business Integrity Roundtable’s opening                Still, much work remains to be done to persuade
    session assembled public or private sector                 companies, especially SMEs, to embrace
    participants from six continents to assess                 business integrity. Governments and businesses
    business integrity trends around the world.                must explore ways to foster better corporate
    Enforcement of anti-corruption laws by OECD                governance and decision-making to prevent and
    member countries, most notably the United                  correct any wrongdoing. The panellists agreed
    States, has promoted corporate compliance.                 that the OECD can help promote business
    Beyond the OECD, prosecutions in Brazil and                integrity: fostering dialogue, promoting OECD
    Multilateral Development Bank debarment                    standards, providing training, and gathering data
    regimes have transformed business attitudes in             on trends and good practices.
    Latin America, Africa and elsewhere.

      Left to right, from top: Keynote address by Jeffrey Schlagenhauf, OECD Deputy Secretary-General.
      Speakers: Nicola Bonucci, Partner, Paul Hastings; Ariadne Souza, Network Manager Southern Cone, Alliance
      for Integrity; Florence Dennis, Division Manager, Integrity and Prevention Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption,
      African Development Bank; Carolina Echeverria, Regional Manager Latin America & Coordinator Trainings,
      Alliance for Integrity; Willem Punt, Ethics and Compliance Leader, ANZ Bank, Bribery Prevention Network Australia;
      David Last, Principal Assistant Chief, FCPA Unit, Department of Justice, USA; Sam Eastwood, Partner,
      Mayer Brown; Angela Joo-Hyun Kang, Founder and President, Global Competiveness Empowerment Forum

    OECD Business Integrity Roundtable (Part Two):
    Catalysing Compliance in the post COVID-19 world
    The second part of the roundtable highlighted              Encouraged by its member countries and
    how the crisis threatened trust and the integrity          by the chair of the OECD Working Group on
    of the business ecosystem in unprecedented                 Bribery, the roundtable has provided a strong
    ways, and shifted the compliance paradigm and              signal to delegates and stakeholders that such
    priorities.                                                discussions and engagements with the private
                                                               sector can strengthen trust in business and
                                                               promote integrity.

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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
Left to right, from top: Mathilde Mesnard, Deputy Director for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, OECD; Drago Kos,
  Chair, OECD Working Group on Bribery; Samantha Thompson, M&A Corporate Lead, Anglo American; Bahare
  Heywood, Chief Risk & Compliance Officer, Clifford Chance; Gemma Aiolfi, Head of Compliance & Collective
  Action, Basel Institute on Governance; Che Sidanius, Global Head of Financial Crime & Industry Affairs, Refinitiv

The OECD with the continued support of the                  analytics to support the compliance and ethics
Trust in Business Initiative and the Trust in               function in organisations. Experts agreed
Business Network (TriBuNe) will take the                    on the potential of data in helping achieve
key messages from this Business Integrity                   greater transparency (ie. in procurements
Roundtable and develop a roadmap for 2021                   processes and public registries) but also
to bolster business integrity globally and                  on the need to solve issues relating to data
continue to highlight innovative projects such              availability, quality, relevance and comparability.
as Compliance without Borders, a solution for               • The development of the broad ESG agenda
public-private cooperation and capacity building            and the necessity for an open dialogue to reach
in the area of anti-corruption and compliance.              a consensus on this cross-functional topic,
                                                            particularly on the harmonization of the social
Discussion leaders had a very rich and interactive          and governance criteria. Discussion leaders
conversation where they reflected on compliance             agreed on the importance of developing effective
challenges and opportunities related to:                    metrics and indicators to better understand how
• The            interconnectedness             of          risks materialise.
compliance     issues      and      the      need
for    a     more       holistic     compliance             This discussion also provided overall an
management systems and frameworks.                          opportunity to reflect on the role of international
                                                            organisations in furthering business integrity and
• The innovative use and accelerating
                                                            on how they can support the private sector to
uptake of technology and data that will
                                                            reinforce the reach and agenda of compliance
automate processes and develop deeper
                                                            officers.
Growing state involvement in the business sector: Growing corruption
problems?
This session’s diverse panel spoke of corruption            the newly-launched OECD Implementation
risks to be aware of as the state becomes more              Guide accompanying the OECD Guidelines on
involved in the business sector through provision           Anti-Corruption and Integrity in SOEs that could
of COVID support. Representatives from four                 help to mitigate these risks. They agreed that
different sectors and continents raised, in                 it will require action not only from the business
particular, the risks arising from reduced capacity         and SOE sector (e.g. fostering board autonomy,
for oversight of state-owned enterprises (SOEs),            improving disclosure), but also from the state
increased opacity in reporting by SOEs, sped-               owner (e.g. leading by example regarding
up procurement processes and efforts to repeal              integrity, professionalising the ownership role)
previous corporate governance reforms.                      and, importantly, from civil society (e.g. holding
The panellists pointed to specific guidance in              state owners and companies to account).

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VIRTUAL FORUM 2021 - OECD
Left to right, from top: Thokozani Mvelase, Senior
                                                                 Specialist, Anti-corruption and Fraud Prevention
                                                                 Unit, Department of Public Enterprises, South Africa;
                                                                 John Zemko, Regional Director, Latin America & the
                                                                 Caribbean, Centre for International Private Enterprise;
                                                                 Hans Christiansen, Senior Economist, OECD;
                                                                 Sri Murniati, Head of Public Finance Unit, IDEAS
                                                                 Malaysia, Olyana Gordiyenko, Chair of the Supervisory
                                                                 Board, Ukreximbank

     The OECD Public Integrity Indicators – new measurements for policy makers
     and actionable change
     This session launched the new OECD Public                 presented the preliminary results for the first set
     Integrity Indicators. This is the first time that         of indicators on Quality of Strategic Framework,
     OECD member countries agree on standard                   and panellists discussed the way forward on how
     indicators for the preparedness and resilience of         the indicators could inspire actionable change.
     the public integrity system at the national level, to     All agreed that this first-ever comprehensive set
     prevent corruption, mismanagement and waste               of indicators based on an agreed international
     of public funds, and to assess the likelihood of          legal instrument, adhering to the same high
     detecting and mitigating various corruption risks.        statistical standards as other OECD indicators,
     Realising that “what gets measured gets                   and validated by OECD member countries, is a
     done” the panel agreed on the need for                    significant milestone for the integrity and anti-
     “better data against corruption”. The session             corruption community.

        Left to right, from top: Jesper Johnsøn, Senior
        Policy Advisor, OECD; Paul Heywood, Sir Francis
        Hill Chair of European Politics, Programme Director,
        GI-ACE, University of Nottingham, Global Integrity;
        Silvia Spaeth, Detective Chief Inspector, German
        Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and
        Community; Mihály Fazekas, Assistant Professor,
        Central European University; János Bertók, Deputy
        Director, Public Governance Directorate, OECD;
        Lioubov Samokhina, Senior Legal Adviser,
        GRECO/Council of Europe

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Maintaining checks and controls in international supply chains in times of
COVID-19

This session explored how businesses adapted           discussed best practices and potential pitfalls
carrying out checks on their suppliers to help         in how companies are now conducting these
ensure integrity and accountability in their supply    checks. Speakers pointed out the positive
chains. OECD responsible business conduct              increased role CSOs can now play and the
(RBC) standards recommend companies                    added benefit of their local perspectives, such as
conduct checks on suppliers to identify and            incorporating the women’s views and possible
respond to negative impacts, including potential       externalities on the mining community when
links to bribery and corruption deeper in their        recommending corrective action. Speakers also
supply chain. Given the travel restrictions            pointed out some of the benefits of technology to
over the past year, in-person checks have              gather and analyse data remotely and in uses for
been significantly limited. During the session,        remote capacity building, as well as audits.
industry experts and representatives of on-
the-ground civil society organisations (CSOs)

                                                                          Left to right, from top:
                                                                          Benjamin Katz, Policy Analyst,
                                                                          OECD Centre for Responsible
                                                                          Business Conduct; Rozemaria
                                                                          Bala, Secretary of the Board of
                                                                          Directors, Senior Vice President,
                                                                          Governance, Risk and Compliance,
                                                                          SNAM; Mella Frewen, Director
                                                                          General, FoodDrinkEurope;
                                                                          Joanne Lebert, Executive
                                                                          Director, IMPACT; Andrew
                                                                          Britton, Managing Director, Kumi
                                                                          Consulting; Lola Adekanye,
                                                                          Senior Program Officer, Africa,
                                                                          Centre for International Private
                                                                          Enterprise; Thom Townsend,
                                                                          Executive Director, Open
                                                                          Ownership

De-railing corruption in procurement: Behaviour, data and norms

Behavioural insights is of increasing importance       Instead the panel advocated for interventions
to the integrity and anti-corruption agenda.           that support intrinsic motivations to act ethically
Whether your perspective is legal, data, digital       and enable the institutional and societal context
focused, or economics, the object of study             to support these motivations.
remains the same; human behaviour. Is there            The panel noted however that changing attitudes
a role therefore for behavioural scientists and        and norms is difficult, especially when these are
economists to contribute to current approaches?        deeply embedded and leading to anti-social
The panel discussed ways in which behavioral           behaviour. What constitutes ‘fair’ in procurement
science has traditionally been addressed, such         can also vary globally. The panel concluded
as limiting discretion, diffusing responsibility and   that behavioural science provides us with a very
increasing and formalizing controls, suggesting        powerful toolbox to design scenarios and build
these could be counterproductive and create            experiments that reflect behaviour in the real
more corruption risks.                                 world from which tailored interventions can be
                                                       designed.

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Left to right, from top: Catherine Rylance, Global Head of Anti-Corruption, Economic Diplomacy Directorate,
       UForeign Commonwealth and Development Office, United Kingdom; Sope Williams-Elegbe, Professor of
       Procurement Law; Deputy Director, African Procurement Law Unit; Head, Dept of Mercantile Law, Faculty of Law,
       Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Alvaro Quintero, Head of the Division of Institutional Integrity Supervision,
       Mexican Institute of Social Security; Elizabeth David-Barrett, Director, Centre for the Study of Corruption,
       University of Sussex; Laode Syarif, Executive Director of KEMITRAAN and Senior Lecturer at Hasanuddin University,
       Law School; Thorsten Chmura, Professor for Behavioural Economics, Nottingham Trent University; Khrystyna
       Zelinska, Innovation Projects Program Manager, Transparency International Ukraine

     Ending the shell game: Cracking down on the professionals who enable tax
     and white collar crimes
     Tax fraud has become increasingly complex,                 The discussions highlighted the need for close
     sophisticated and international in nature, often           cooperation not only among tax crime authorities
     facilitated by a small group of professionals who          but also with the professional bodies to promote a
     misuse their expertise and professional status to          culture of ethical behaviour, effective training and
     help their clients commit tax and other financial          due diligence as well as appropriate disclosure
     crimes. The speakers noted the importance of               mechanisms. Panellists shared experiences on
     the new OECD publication, Ending the Shell                 collaborative investigations, including through the
     Game: Cracking Down on The Professionals                   Joint Chiefs of Global Tax Enforcement (J5), as
     Who Enable Tax and White Collar Crimes, in                 well as on recent legislative initiatives such as the
     shining a spotlight on the role of professional            introduction of a corporate criminal offence in the
     enablers and in sharing knowledge and best                 UK allowing the prosecution of companies which
     practices, including on the key elements of                fail to prevent their employees from facilitating tax
     strategic responses at the domestic and                    evasion.
     international level.
                                                                           Left to right, from top:
                                                                           Simon York, Director, Fraud Investigation
                                                                           Service, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs,
                                                                           (HMRC), United Kingdom; Grace Perez-
                                                                           Navarro, Deputy Director, CTPA, OECD; Jim
                                                                           Lee, Chief, IRS Criminal Investigation, US
                                                                           Internal Revenue Service; Will Fitzgibbon,
                                                                           Senior Reporter, International Consortium of
                                                                           Investigative Journalists; Caroline Lee, Deputy
                                                                           Chair, International Ethics Standards Board for
                                                                           Accountants (IESBA)

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Highlights session: Building back with integrity

           « The OECD remains committed to               The Forum allowed for a holistic and evidence-
         supporting governments, businesses              based approach to promoting integrity, as seen
       and civil society to weather the storm. »         with the launch of the OECD Public Integrity
       OECD Deputy Secretary-General Jeffrey             Toolkit, the OECD Public Integrity Indicators
                                  Schlagenhauf           and the online corruption risk-assessment tool
The pandemic has highlighted many underlying             for the private sector. The pandemic has also
structural weaknesses across the globe, and has          brought old challenges into a new, bigger and
underscored the urgency in fighting corruption.          international dimension, such as the risk of rising
This forward-looking discussion reflected on the         public sector fraud linked to unprecedented
insights shared during the three-day Forum, and          government spending; the OECD stands ready
discussed actionable change to ensure that the           to collect proven practices on how to prevent
post-COVID world invests in integrity to create a        and detect public sector fraud.
more equal and sustainable future.                       The closing panel echoed a unanimous call for
As governments deliver extraordinary economic            stronger action to promote integrity as a guiding
relief packages and as many countries continue           principle in shaping the post-COVID economy
to procure emergency medical equipment,                  and society. The 2022 OECD Global Anti-
there are increased risks for fraud, corruption          Corruption & Integrity Forum will offer a platform
and integrity violations. The Forum discussions          to take stock on how these conversations have
provided numerous tools and lessons learned              shaped new policies and the important lessons
on how governments and businesses can                    we have learned in leading with integrity.
ensure that essential services reach those who
need them the most, and uphold standards of
transparency and safeguard integrity measures
in their leadership, health and environmental
policies, action plan for youth, procurement
processes and many more.

  Left to right, from top: Delia Ferreira Rubio, Chair, Transparency International; Klaus Moosmayer, Member
  of the Executive Committee and Chief Ethics, Risk and Compliance Officer, Novartis, Jeffrey Schlagenhauf,
  OECD Deputy Secretary-General; Elsa Pilichowski, Director, Public Governance, OECD; Pierre Moscovici, First
  President, Cour des comptes, France

                                                                                                                13
Knowledge Partner sessions and external sessions
Over 40 sessions of the virtual 2021 OECD             The Forum’s Knowledge Partnership aims to
Global Anti-Corruption & Integrity Forum were         enrich content and perspectives by bringing new
organised by other institutions all over the world.   insights from the field. The 2021 Knowledge
This created a truly global event, as sessions        Partner sessions covered a wide range of topics,
were hosted in Africa, the Americas, Asia and         from corruption in the environment, procurement
Europe.                                               monitoring and IT innovation to corruption in
                                                      the art market, promoting integrity maturity, and
                                                      much more.

                              Watch the session recordings and read
                                more about the OECD’s work on
                                  anti-corruption & integrity at
                             https://oecd-events.org/gacif2021
You can also read