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Vienna in Figures 2018
Peter Hanke
Executive City Councillor for Finance, Business,
Digital Innovation and International Affairs
8 chapters
24 pages
2018
© David Bohmann
Dear readers,
The City of Vienna has compiled the annual booklet “Vienna in Figures” for
With 24 pages and 8 chapters, Vienna in Figures provides a 25 years. Then as now, it is meant to provide interested readers with an
concise overview of various aspects of life in our city, inviting overview of key statistics on Vienna. A brief look at the first issue published
readers to find out more about Vienna. in 1991 shows quite impressively how much Vienna has changed since
then.
Vienna is growing. Since 1991, the city’s total population has grown from
1,564,051 to 1,888,776 – an increase that almost equals the entire popula-
tion of Brno. Vienna’s once negative birth rate is now positive. The Austrian
capital has successfully developed from a shrinking city on the fringes of
Urban area & climate
Traffic and transport Western Europe into a vibrant EU metropolis at the heart of the continent.
Index rankings &
Culture & leisure
At the same time, the changes it has undergone present major challenges
Politics & public
administration
to the Viennese and their city government.
congresses
Economics
Population
Education
We have now managed to overcome the difficult years of the economic and
financial crisis. Economic growth has remained clearly above 2% for the
second year in a row, and unemployment is declining. Nevertheless, we are
still far from reaching the level the Viennese rightly expect.
In spite of all difficulties encountered in recent years, Vienna has maintained
or even strengthened its status as a most attractive place to live, a leading
tourist destination, and a top business location. The daily (net) commuter
influx of 170,000 people from the surrounding areas accounts for almost
20% of the city’s total workforce. 2017 also marked another record high in
the number of tourist overnight stays, which has doubled since 1990. The
2018 Mercer Quality of Living Index of global cities confirms that Vienna has
remained the world’s most liveable city – for the ninth consecutive year.
Vienna’s success story is based on the daily commitment and dedication
We Vienna
of the Viennese, who are known for a rather unique combination of hard
work, resourcefulness, prudence and cooperation. We simply call it
“the Viennese way”.
The present publication contains a wealth of statistics that reflect “the
Viennese way” in all of its diversity, and may even inspire a smile here and
there. I hope you find it a most interesting and entertaining read.
Further information
is available online at
www.statistik.wien.at
3Population of Vienna by nationality 2018
Population
Top 10 nationalities Share of the total
in Vienna population in %
Who lives in Vienna in 2018? Growth
Austria 70.4
2008 +217,555 2)
Serbia 4.1
2018 (+ 13.0 %) Turkey 2.4
48.7 %
51.3 %
Germany 2.4
2017
Poland 2.3
+21,194 2)
2018
Romania 1.7
(+ 1.1 %)
Syria 1.2
Hungary 1.2 Austria: 70.4 %
1,888,776 people1) Croatia 1.2 EU: 12.7 %
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.2 Other countries: 16.9 %
Vital statistics 2017
20,576
births
16,424
deaths
+ 4,152
181 As of 1 January 2018, Vienna was home to people of 181
different nationalities.
Age structure 2018 1968 Fewer than five inhabitants of Vienna came from each
95+
of the following countries: Barbados, Lesotho, Tuvalu,
90 Brunei and Tonga.
85
80
75
70
65
Migration 2017
60
55
In-migration ............................ 98,926 people
Age in years
50 Out-migration ........................ 82,135 people In-migration
45 minus
40 out-migration
+16,791
35
30
25
20
15
Net migration by nationality
Source: Statistics Austria; calculation by MA 23.
Source: Statistics Austria; calculation by MA 23.
10
5
0
Top 3 for the period 2008 – 2017
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 % 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Syria................................................ + 22,649 people
Life expectancy Life expectancy Romania...........................................+18,564 people
men 2016 women 2016 Germany.......................................... + 18,323 people
78.3 years 82.9 years
1)
Population figures as of 1 Jan. 2018. 2) Includes statistical adjustment.
4 5Population change in EU cities Population density
Margareten:
Population as of Change
276.6 people per hectare
1 Jan. 2017 2007 – 2017 in %
Munich 1,464,301 13.1
Vienna 1,867,582 12.4
Budapest 1,752,704 3.3
Hamburg 1,810,438 3.2
Warsaw 1,750,345 2.6
Bucharest 1,826,830 -6.0
29.8 years 31.7 years
Median age at Median age at
first marriage for first marriage for
women 2016 men 2016
Comparison value for Comparison value for up to 100
1986: 23.6 years 1986: 25.7 years Hietzing: 101 to 200
14.4 people per hectare 201 and above
3.3 %
Vienna has an average population density of 46 people per
hectare. The districts with the highest and lowest population
29.8 density are Margareten and Hietzing, respectively.
Residential areas –
Average age Multiple births: share of total
of mothers at share of total 60.9 %
first birth 2016 births 2016 district area 25.4 % 14.5 %
Comparison value for Comparison value for Vienna overall Leopoldstadt Josefstadt
1985: 25.1 years 1986: 1.9 %
Source: Statistics Austria; MA 23; MA 41; calculation by MA 23.
Most popular first names in 20171)
35 m 2.07
Source: Statistics Austria; calculation by MA 23.
2
1. Sophia 1. Alexander
1. Sara 2. Maximilian
3. Anna 3. Muhammed
Average housing Average number of
space per residents per apartment
resident
1)
Aggregated by pronunciation.
6 7Vienna’s longest and shortest roads
Urban area & climate Irisgasse .......................17.5 m
Höhenstraße .................15.0 km
Land use in Vienna1)
Built-up space:
Total area of 35.9 %
Vienna:
41,487 ha
Traffic
space:
14.4 %
Green space:
49.6 %
2,828 km Total length of roads
in Vienna
Smallest district: Largest district: Air temperature 2017
Josefstadt, 109.0 hectares. 1.4 % of
Vienna’s total population share 0.3 %
Donaustadt, 10,229.9 hectares. Nearly
10 % of the urban population live on a Average monthly temperatures in 2017 were above
38.9 °C
2017
of its total area. quarter of Vienna’s total area. the long-term average in almost all months.
Average 2017
Green space: Average 1981 – 2010 - 13.8 °C
share of total area
49.6 % 1.9 % 70.7 % 25 °C
20 °C
Vienna overall Josefstadt Hietzing
15 °C
Elevations and buildings Highest elevation:
10 °C
Hermannskogel 543 m 5 °C
Tallest building:
DC Tower 250 m Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: MA 37; MA 41; Wiener Linien; calculation by MA 23.
- 5 °C
Tallest tower:
Source: ZAMG; MA 28; MA 41; calculation by MA 23.
Donauturm 252 m
Precipitations 2017
Lowest point:
Lobau 151 m Deviation (in %) of monthly precipitations in 2017 from the long-term
average for 1981– 2010.
Lowest underground station, U1 Altes Landgut: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
30 m below street level
-45 -28 -22 63 -36 -54 -6 -42 53 69 -16 -11
1)
Actual land use map 2016.
8 9Index rankings & congresses Politics & public administration
Smart City Index 20171) Vienna City
Administration staff 2017
Total:
30,222 staff1)
42
80
,2
,9
Vienna
13
16
Chicago Singapore
Provincial and municipal staff
outside the Vienna City Administration 2017
Staff at year-end
Staff working for
Total Men Women
Housing in Vienna 714 386 328
Big Mac®-Index 20182) International Vienna Hospital
Association 29,138 8,067 21,071
congresses 2017
Vienna Wastewater
1 Barcelona 195 Management 521 477 44
2 Vienna 190 Vienna Public Utilities 6,578 5,730 848
Vienna 17.9 minutes 2 Paris 190
Teaching staff 14,580 2,580 12,000
Berlin 18.4 minutes
4 Berlin 185
Source: Vienna Electoral Commission; Chief Executive Office of the Vienna City Administration.
5 London 177
Rome 23.5 minutes
City Council elections 2015
Brussels 26.9 minutes
Source: Roland Berger; International Congress and Convention Association; UBS.
Warsaw 32.8 minutes
Grüne
Bucharest 40.2 minutes
SPÖ
11.8 %
Prague 42.3 minutes 39.6 %
Vienna is among ÖVP
Bratislava 48.0 minutes
the world’s most 9.2 %
popular congress
cities.
NEOS
FPÖ
6.2 %
30.8 % Others 832,987
valid
1)
For the Smart City Index, the international consulting agency Roland Berger divided the key
votes cast
elements that make a smart city strategy into three main areas – action fields, strategic planning, and
IT infrastructure. A smart city strategy ideally covers six interrelated action fields: government, health,
education, energy and environment, buildings, and mobility. 2) Working time required to buy a Big Mac®. 1)
City Administration staff in the strict sense of the word, at year-end.
10 11History of Vienna
Vindobona
881:
First documented mention of
the name “Wenia” for Vienna
1282:
The long rule of House of Habsburg 1221:
begins (– to last until 1918) Granting of the Town Charter Around 50 AD:
First Roman military camp
“Vindobona” is erected
1137:
First documented mention
of Vienna as a town
1469: 1547:
The diocese of First maps of Vienna
Vienna is founded by Augustin Hirschvogel
1365:
Duke Rudolf IV establishes 1688:
the first university in Vienna First public lighting system
with oil lamps
1850:
Urban enlargement
(incorporation of suburbs): 1814: 1795: 1737: 1695:
Vienna has 8 districts Congress The Vienna Completion of Construction of
of Vienna Albertina is founded St. Charles’ Church Schönbrunn palace starts
1858:
Construction of the
Ringstraße boulevard 1890: 1897:
Urban enlargement The Vienna Giant
(incorporation of suburbs): Ferris Wheel is built
Vienna has 19 districts in Prater
1862:
Opening of Stadtpark,
foundation of the 1870:
Vienna Statistics Bureau Construction of the 1900:
1st Vienna Spring Construction of the 2nd Vienna
Water Pipeline Spring Water Pipeline
1918:
1981: 1978: End of World War I
Opening of Danube Island, Opening of the first public 1945:
a new local recreation area underground line (U1) End of World War II
2015:
Eurovision Song
Contest in Vienna 1954: 1922:
Vienna takes its current Vienna becomes
shape and area, subdivided a federal province
2008: into 23 districts in its own right
Finals of the European
Football Championship in Vienna
12 13Vienna City Government Annual Financial Statements 2017
Total expenditure: Total investments by the City of Vienna:
EUR 14.69 bn. EUR 2.36 bn.
1.3 %
Public order
and security
Mayor: Deputy Mayors:
Michael Ludwig Maria Vassilakou
Dominik Nepp 18.7 %
Social welfare and
housing promotion
Executive City Councillors
Education, Integration, Youth and Personnel: Jürgen Czernohorszky
16.1 %
Finance, Business, Digital Innovation and Local authority tasks and
general administration
International Affairs: Peter Hanke
Cultural Affairs and Science: Veronica Kaup-Hasler
Social Affairs, Public Health and Sports: Peter Hacker
Urban Planning, Traffic & Transport, Climate Protection, Energy
Planning and Public Participation: Maria Vassilakou
Environment and Vienna Public Utilities: Ulli Sima
Housing, Housing Construction, Urban Renewal 16.6 % 2.2 %
Healthcare Arts, culture
and Women‘s Issues: Kathrin Gaal and religion
City Councillors without portfolio:
FPÖ: Maximilian Krauss, Dominik Nepp, Eduard Schock,
Ursula Schweiger-Stenzel
ÖVP: Markus Wölbitsch
15.1 %
Vienna City Council Public finance
Based on the results of the 2015 elections to the Vienna City Council and
District Councils, the current distribution of the 100 seats in the Vienna 16.6 %
City Council is as follows: Education, schools, sports
and sciences
SPÖ FPÖ Die Grünen ÖVP NEOS
44 34 10 7 5 0.6 %
seats seats seats seats seats Business promotion
Source: Vienna City Administration.
7.2 %
5.6 % Road and hydraulic
Services construction, traffic
Source: MA 5.
& transport
14 15Culture & leisure Education
Total visits to museums and exhibitions in Vienna 2016 Children in official childcare facilities 2017/18
(in 1,000 people) 97,537 children in total
94.8 % of all children below six years in Vienna’s
pre-school education institutions attended child-
Museum Austrian Schönbrunn Schönbrunn
care facilities with opening hours that allowed for
of Natural Gallery Zoo Palace
full-time employment of the parents.1)
History Belvedere
Pupils 2016/2017
706.5 1,329.5 2,180.9 3,719.0 Total number of pupils: 235,295
Compulsory schools providing general education 107,030
General secondary schools (AHS) 61,199
Cinemas in Vienna 2016 Vocational schools for apprentices 19,733
Vocational secondary schools (BMS) 7,729
28 146 26,322 4,808,134 Vocational colleges (BHS) 28,320
cinemas auditoriums seats attendance Other 11,284
Source: Statistics Austria; MA 42; MA 51; Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur- u. Betriebsges.m.b.H.; Schönbrunner Tiergarten GmbH.
Source: Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research; Statistics Austria; MA 10; calculation by MA 23.
Playgrounds and public parks in Vienna 2018 Students in Vienna 2017/2018
Vienna is the largest university city in the German speaking countries.
53.1 %
at public universities ..................... 172,850
1,721 playgrounds 989 city-run parks
at universities of applied sciences.... 15,330
at private universities ....................... 5,974
1) 46.9 % Total number of students........... 194,154
Education level of the population2)
City-run sports grounds 2018 Compulsory school 3) Apprenticeship Vocational secondary school
Upper secondary school graduation University, university of applied sciences, college
168 major sports
grounds 2) 546 gyms in
city-run schools
Women
Men 23.1
25.2
27.1
17.5 12.2
8.0
17.4
17.8 23.9
27.8
0% 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
1)
New method of counting since 2018.
2)
Sports grounds with over 1,000 m2, including playgrounds managed by MA 51. 1)
VIF criteria. 2) % of the 25 – 64 age group in Vienna, gender-disaggregated data for 2015.
3)
Includes those who failed to complete compulsory schooling.
16 17Economics +1.2 % In 2017, Vienna recorded 9,035 business
start-ups – 1.2 % more than in 2016.
48.2 % of all 6,870 new
Gross domestic product 2016 one-person businesses
100 % were started by women.
Austria: EUR 353.3 bn.
EUR per capita: 40,400 One fifth of the Austrian
25.5 %
population generates one
Vienna: EUR 90.1 bn. quarter of the country’s
EUR per capita: 48,600 total GDP. New international businesses in Vienna 2017
In 2017, more international companies set up business in Vienna than in
all other federal provinces of Austria added together.
Gross regional product per capita 2016
(in EUR 1,000)
191 185
Hamburg 61.8
Vienna 48.6
Top 3 countries of origin of new
Prague 34.7
international businesses in Vienna
ø EU-28 29.2
Germany 51
Budapest 23.4
Switzerland 17
Source: KSV 1870; Statistics Austria; Vienna Business Agency; Vienna Economic Chamber; calculation by MA 23.
Bucharest 20.5 China 13
Commuter flows to and from Vienna 2015 Economic effects of new internat. businesses in Vienna
More than a quarter of all people working in Vienna commute into the
city rather than living there.
537 m. 1,087
investment volume new jobs created
Source: Eurostat; Statistics Austria; MA 51; calculation by MA 23.
90,598 965,369 gainfully employed (total)
out-commuters 73.1 % 26.9 % Gross value added 2016
65.3 % men live in Vienna commute into Vienna
0.1 %
34.7 % women Agriculture, forestry,
etc.
260,087 14.5 % Industry, energy sector,
etc.
in-commuters
56.3 % men
43.7 % women 85.4 % Services
18 19Foreign direct investments in Vienna 2015 Overnight stays in European cities 2017 1)
by country of origin
London 79,867,355
EUR 95 billion Paris
Berlin
Rome
48,110,071
31,143,424
29,293,652
Almost 80 per cent of all foreign direct investments in 2015 came from Madrid 19,263,602
EU countries, Russia and the US.
Barcelona 18,791,180
Prague 18,055,838
European
Union 48.7 % Istanbul 17,256,265
Vienna 16,423,533
Munich 15,663,728
Russian 20.5 % Amsterdam 15,610,000
Federation
Stockholm 14,048,353
Hamburg 13,822,337
United States 9.8 % Milan 11,853,191
of America
Lisbon 10,667,695
Foreign Trade 2017 Tourist overnight stays in Vienna 2017 by countries
IMPORTS EXPORTS and regions, in %
from foreign countries from Vienna to foreign countries, Tourist overnight stays 2017:
to Vienna, preliminary figures preliminary figures 15.5 million
1.7 14.3
Japan Other
13.9 % 16.3 %
6.4 % 2.0 % 20.1
36.4
2.4 %
19.7 2.2 Germany
Source: Oesterreichische Nationalbank; Statistics Austria; calculation by MA 23.
7.4 % 5.6 % Arab countries
Source: ECM Benchmarking Report 2015/2016; MA 23; calculation by MA 23.
64.8 % 73.7 %
bn. bn. in Asia
7.5 %
2.8 18.2
Austria
Russia
EU-27 China EU-27 Russia 3.5
Chinese
USA other USA other region 2)
Switzerland Switzerland
Top 3 of EU 27 15.2 bn. Top 3 of EU 27 7.4 bn. 5.8 31.4
USA Other EU member states,
Germany 32.1 % Germany 21.1 % Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Italy 5.5 % France 11.3 %
1)
Estimated data based on preliminary figures, may include the city’s environs (e.g. Vienna region).
France 4.2 % Poland 5.1 % 2)
China, Hong Kong, Taiwan.
20 21Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Wien
Traffic and transport (in German)
Public transport 2017
Passengers Network Number
(million) length (km) of lines
2017
Statisctihsecshes
Underground
Sta istisJahurb uch
2017
453.6 83.0 5 t h
c
J a h r b 2017
2017
Source: ASFINAG; Federal Ministry of Traffic and Transport, Innovation and Technology; Statistics Austria; Verkehrsclub Österreich; Wiener Linien; MA 28; MA 46; calculation by MA 23.
Trams (streetcars) 305.8 220.4 28
STADT WIEN
Buses
WIEN
JAHRBUCH DER
202.3 646.6 128
ADT
CH DER ST
Total 961.7 950.0 161
S
S JAHRBU
STATISTISCHE
ISTISCHE
Private traffic 2017
STAT
Electric cars Bicycle paths and lanes: Private motor vehicles
1,532 1,379 km 701,657
3
ISSN 0259-608
as of 31 Dec: as of 31 Dec:
9-6083
ISSN 025
A comprehensive compilation of data from all fields of official statistics
778,162 and from external sources, the Statistical Yearbook provides key
Annual public
transport passes issued information on the geographic, demographic, social and economic
situation in Vienna, highlighting fundamental structures and general
54 % Diesel Vienna has the lowest car In 2017, the number of an- development trends.
45 % Petrol (gas) ownership rate of all provin nual passes issued for local
1 % Other cial capital cities in Austria: public transport in Vienna
371.5 / 1,000 inhabitants (“Wiener Linien”) was over
700,000 for the second time. Further information is available online:
www.statistik.wien.at
Modal split
The modal split share of public transport has risen by ten percentage AN:
ST SC
points since the year 1993. OR JU
Walking Cycling Public transport Private motor traffic
1993 28 3 29 40
2016 27 7 39 27
0% 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % The cover shows Vienna’s municipal stock of trees. It uses only publicly available open datasets as
sources: Vienna Tree Register (Baumkataster) and Digital Terrain Model (Digitales Geländemodell, DGM)
(via Open Government Data, www.data.gv.at) as well as OpenStreetMap (water expanse). © University of
Art and Design Linz, Visual Communication
22Underground line
Strebersdorf
Suburban train
Jedlersdorf
Lokalbahn Wien-Baden Gerasdorf
Brünner Straße
City Airport Train Nußdorf
(16 minutes directly
to airport)
Floridsdorf Siemensstraße Leopoldau Süßenbrunn
Vienna International Neue Donau
Busterminal Großfeldsiedlung
Customer service center Heiligenstadt
Oberdöbling Aderklaaer Straße
Wiener Linien
(U3 Erdberg) Rennbahnweg
Wiener Linien Jäger- Kagraner Platz
Krottenbachstr. Handelskai
information center straße
Spittelau
Kagran
Wiener Linien
ticket office Dresdner
Gersthof Nußdorfer Straße Straße Alte Donau
Traisengasse
Park & Ride Währinger Straße Kaisermühlen VIC
Volksoper Friedensbrücke
Donauinsel
Hernals Michelbeuern AKH Hirschstetten
Franz- Roßauer Lände
Erzherzog-
Alser Straße Josefs- Karl-Straße Hausfeld-
Vorgartenstraße Aspern Nord
Bahnhof straße
Taborstraße
Schottenring Messe
Ottakring Josefstädter Prater Aspernstraße
Prater-
Straße Nestroypl. stern
Kendlerstraße
Schottentor Hardeggasse
Hütteldorfer Krieau
Thaliastraße Seestadt
Straße Schwedenplatz Donauspital
Stadlau
John-
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Speising Bahnhof Meidling Belvedere Geisel-
Platz Südtiroler Platz
Hauptbahnhof bergstr.
Simmering
Hetzendorf Schedifkaplatz
Tscherttegasse Keplerplatz
Schöpfwerk Zentralfriedhof
Am Schöpfwerk Grillgasse
Atzgersdorf Reumannplatz
© Wiener Linien, September 2017
Gutheil-Schoder-Gasse
Alterlaa Troststraße
Inzersdorf Lokalbahn Kaiserebersdorf
Erlaaer Straße Altes Landgut Kledering
Liesing Neu Erlaa
Blumental
Alaudagasse
Schönbrunner Allee
Perfektastraße
Neulaa Schwechat
Vösendorf-Siebenhirten
Siebenhirten WLB Wiener Neudorf, Baden (Endstation) Oberlaa
Quick connections in Vienna
Credits:
Owned, published and edited by Contact Cover design Legal information ISSN 1028-0723
Vienna City Administration statistik@ma23.wien.gv.at University of Art and Design Linz The data, charts, diagrams, pictures,
www.wienerlinien.at
Municipal Department 23 (MA 23) www.wien.at/kontakte/ma23 Visual Communication etc. contained in the present Printed in Austria on environmentally
Economic Affairs, Labour and Statistics 4010 Linz, Austria publication are copyrighted. friendly printing paper according to
Responsible for the contents: Editors Disclaimer: The publisher does not the criteria of ”ÖkoKauf Wien”.
Klemens Himpele Michaela Lukacsy Printed by assume any liability for the correct-
Christian Fendt Riedeldruck GmbH ness, completeness and timeliness Vienna, August 2018
Editorial office 2214 Auersthal, Austria of the content.
Vienna Statistics Section Design, production, typesetting The present publication or any part
Meiereistraße 7, sector B saintstephens Subject of publication of it may be reproduced only if the
1020 Wien, Austria 1010 Wien, Austria Statistical analyses source is clearly stated.
Phone: +43 1 4000-83059 on the City of Vienna.www.statistik.wien.at
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