Using the AirLink RV50X - with LI-COR Eddy Covariance and Soil Gas Flux Systems Instruction Manual
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Using the AirLink RV50X with LI-COR Eddy Covariance and Soil Gas Flux Systems LI-COR Biosciences 4647 Superior Street Lincoln, Nebraska 68504 Phone: +1-402-467-3576 Toll free: 800-447-3576 (U.S. and Canada) envsales@licor.com Regional Offices LI-COR Biosciences GmbH Siemensstraße 25A 61352 Bad Homburg Germany Phone: +49 (0) 6172 17 17 771 envsales-gmbh@licor.com LI-COR Biosciences UK Ltd. St. John’s Innovation Centre Cowley Road Cambridge CB4 0WS United Kingdom Phone: +44 (0) 1223 422102 envsales-UK@licor.com LI-COR Distributor Network: www.licor.com/env/distributors
NOTICE The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. LI-COR MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THE THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. LI-COR shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. Sierra Wireless™, ACEmanager™, and AirLink® are trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Laird is a registered trademark of Laird Technologies®, Inc. AT&T® is a registered trademark of AT&T Intellectual Property. Rogers™ is a trademark of Rogers Communication Inc. Internet Explorer® is a registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation. Firefox® is a registered trademark of The Mozilla® Foundation. Chrome® browser is a registered trademark of Google™, Inc. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. New editions of this manual will include all updates. An update addendum may be used between editions to provide up- to-date information. Revisions are indicated by the version number. Minor updates that do not alter the meaning of the content will be incorporated without affecting the version number. Printing History Copyright © 2020, LI-COR, Inc. All rights reserved. Publication Number: 984-17122 Rev 3 Created on: Tuesday, September 29, 2020 This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be may be reproduced or translated into another language with prior written consent of LI-COR, Inc. ii
Notes on Safety This LI-COR product has been designed to be safe when operated in the manner described in this manual. The safety of this product cannot be assured if the product is used in any other way than is specified in this manual. The product is intended to be used by qualified personnel. Read this entire manual before using the product. Equipment markings: The product is marked with this symbol when it is necessary for you to refer to the manual or accompanying documents in order to protect against injury or damage to the product. The product is marked with this symbol when a hazardous voltage may be present. The product is marked with this symbol if a Chassis Ground connection is required. The product is marked with this symbol to indicate that a direct current (DC) power supply is required. WARNING Warnings must be followed carefully to avoid bodily injury. CAUTION Cautions must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment. Manual markings: Warning Warnings must be followed carefully to avoid bodily injury. Caution Cautions must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment. Note Notes contain important information and useful tips on the operation of your equipment. Note: Read and comply with all instructions provided by the manufacturers prior to using the wireless gateway or router, satellite modem, network switch, and antennas. CE Marking: This product is a CE-marked product. For conformity information, contact LI-COR Support at envsupport@licor.com. Outside of the U.S., contact your local sales office or distributor. iii
Contents Section 1. Introduction to the communication system Arranging a data plan 1-1 What's what 1-2 Overview of the RV50X 1-2 Cable connections 1-2 Power connector 1-3 Product labels 1-3 Indicator LEDs 1-4 Optional accessories 1-6 Pre-configured biomet system enclosure 1-6 Eddy covariance system enclosure 1-6 Power distribution kit 1-7 35 mm DIN rail 1-7 Section 2. Initial assembly Preparing the enclosure 2-1 Installing the SIM card 2-3 Attaching the mounting bracket 2-3 Connecting cables to the RV50X 2-4 Mounting the RV50X in the enclosure 2-5 Connecting power wires 2-6 Connecting network cables 2-7 Connecting the antenna 2-8 Installing the antenna in the field 2-8 Securing cables 2-9 Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses Power on the system 3-1 Configuring the instrument network 3-2 Setting the LI-7700 IP address 3-2 Setting the PhenoCam IP address 3-4 Setting the LI-8100A IP address 3-5 Setting the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS IP address 3-6 Identifying the SmartFlux 2 System MAC address 3-7 v
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Connect the RV50X Ethernet cable to the switch 4-1 Logging in to ACEmanager™ 4-2 Configuring the access point name 4-2 Viewing the RV50X IP address 4-4 Reserving an IP address range 4-4 Configuring port filtering 4-5 Enabling port forwarding 4-6 For the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS and file transfer utility 4-7 For the LI-7700 4-8 For the Biomet Data Acquisition System 4-9 For the PhenoCam 4-12 For the LI-8100A system 4-13 For the Biomet System (Sutron datalogger) 4-14 Enabling remote access to the RV50X 4-15 Applying settings and restarting the RV50X 4-15 Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments Connecting to the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS system 5-1 Eddy covariance file management and data transfer 5-2 Connecting to the LI-7700 5-5 Connecting to a LI-COR Biomet Data Acquisition System 5-6 Connecting to the PhenoCam 5-6 Connecting to the biomet system (Sutron logger) 5-6 Connecting to the LI-8100A system 5-8 LI-8100A data management and file transfer 5-8 Section 6. Troubleshooting Power on problems 6-1 Cannot connect to RV50X using ACEmanager 6-1 Cell reception is poor (>-110 dBm) 6-2 Connection problems 6-2 I can connect to the internet through the RV50X, but I can't connect to my instruments over the internet 6-2 I can connect to the RV50X over the internet, but I can't connect to some instruments 6-2 Section 7. Maintenance vi
Appendix A. Additional considerations Selecting a data plan A-1 About sensor networks A-2 One-way or two-way communication with the RV50X A-4 One-way communication A-4 Two-way communication A-4 About the SmartFlux 2 System IP address A-7 For the NTP server A-7 For file transfer functions A-7 Changing the RV50X password A-8 Configure PC network communication A-9 Setting the Sutron Datalogger IP address A-11 Appendix B. Specifications Appendix C. Warranty Appendix D. Index vii
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system The cellular communication system enables wireless communication with LI-COR eddy covariance systems and soil gas flux systems over cellular networks. The sys- tem includes a Sierra Wireless AirLink RV50X cellular modem that supports 4G LTE with fallback to HSPA+ protocols. The RV50X requires a service agreement with a cellular provider. Two models of RV50X are available to support global cellular networks. These are made available from LI-COR as package 7900-715 and 7900-716 (see Table 1-1 below). Both packages include all of the hardware required to use the cellular com- munication system with LI-COR eddy covariance and soil gas flux systems. Table 1-1. LI-COR cellular communication packages and regions supported. Part Number Region 7900-715 North America, South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa (NA, SA, EMEA) 7900-716 Asia Pacific (APAC) Arranging a data plan Prior to using the RV50X you need to arrange a data plan with a wireless service provider that offers cellular coverage at your site. The cellular service should be 3G/4G and be compatible with the frequencies and bands supported by the modem. Obtain public fixed IP address. If you have access to a corporate or institutional cel- lular account, you may need to arrange a payment plan within your institution. See Selecting a data plan on page A-1. Typically, the service provider will issue a SIM card (mini SIM, 2FF) that must be installed in the modem see Introduction to the communication system above). They AirLink Cellular Communication 1-1
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system will also provide a telephone number, IP Address, and Access Point Name (APN) that are associated with the SIM card. What's what If you have just taken delivery of the communication system, check the packaging list to verify that you received everything ordered. The system will include an RV50X, power cable, data cable, antenna, antenna cable, and mounting hardware. Table 1-2. Communication system components. Description Qty. Part Number Sierra Wireless AirLink RV50X Cellular Modem 1 RV50X; NA, SA, EMEA (included with 7900-715) - 616-18846 RV50X; APAC (included with 7900-716) - 616-18847 Power Cable 1 90° Right-angle Coaxial Antenna Cable Adapter 1 312-13913 4.6 m Coaxial Antenna Cable 1 380-13839 Laird Technologies High-Gain Cellular Antenna 1 609-13832 Antenna Mounting Hardware - 1.5 m Antenna Mounting Post 1 9879-064 Ethernet Cables 30 cm Standard Ethernet Cable 1 616-16844 2.1 m Standard Ethernet Cable 1 616-06116 5 m Ethernet Cable (8-pin Turck to RJ-45) Optional 392-13977 25 m Ethernet Cable (8-pin Turck to RJ-45) Optional 392-16699 50 m Ethernet Cable (8-pin Turck to RJ-45) Optional 392-13767 Overview of the RV50X An RV50X Quick Start Guide is included in the device. Full documentation is avail- able from Sierra Wireless: (https://source.sierrawireless.com/devices/rv-series/rv50x/). Cable connections The cable connectors that are used in this application are labeled below. 1-2 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system Power connector In the power cable, the red and white wires must be twisted together and connect to a positive (+) 9 to 36 VDC power supply. The black wire goes to the negative (-). The green wire is not used. Product labels You may need certain details about your RV50X, such as the IMEI Number when configuring the data plan. This information is given on the label on the bottom of the RV50X and the packaging box. For devices that support unique passwords, the default password is printed on the device label. For other devices, the default pass- word is 12345. Power connector 1-3
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system Indicator LEDs The RV50X indicator panel has four LED lights to indicate the status. All LEDs l Green LED chase: Radio module reconfiguration/firmware update or Network Operator Switching is in progress. l Amber LED chase: ALEOS software update is in progress. l Solid Amber: ALEOS software update complete (all LEDs are amber except the Power LED) l Red LED chase: The RV50X is in Recovery mode. Network LED Indicates the status of the network connection. l Solid Green: Connected to an LTE network. Off when in LED power saving mode. l Solid Amber: Connected to a 3G network. Off when in LED power saving mode. l Flashing Green: Connecting to a network. l Flashing Red: No network available. l Flashing Red/Amber: Network Operator Switching is enabled. Consult the RV50X documentation for details. Signal LED Indicates the cellular signal strength. l Solid Green: Good signal; equal to about 4 or 5 bars. l Solid Amber: Fair signal; equal to about 2 or 3 bars. 1-4 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system l Flashing Amber: Poor signal; equal to about 1 bar. Relocate the antenna in an attempt to improve the signal strength. l Flashing Red: Insufficient signal. Relocate the antenna in an attempt to improve the signal strength. Activity LED Indicates data transfer over the cellular network. l Flashing Green: Data is being transmitted or received over the WAN interface. This behavior only appears if the RV50X is configured to display it. l Flashing Red: Data is being transmitted or received over the RS-232 Serial con- nection. This behavior only appears if the RV50X is configured to display it. l Flashing Amber: Data is being transmitted or received over both the WAN inter- face and the serial connection. Power LED Indicates the input power. l Off: No power or input voltage is ≥36 VDC or ≤7 VDC. l Solid Green: Power is present. l Green with Amber Flash: Power is present and the RV50X has a GPS fix. l Solid Red: Standby mode. l Flashing Green: When you press the reset button, flashing green indicates when to release the reset button to reboot the RV50X. l Flashing Red: When you press the reset button, flashing red indicates when to release the reset button to reset the RV50X to the factory default settings. l Flashing Amber: When you press the reset button for more than 20 seconds, flashing amber indicates when to release the reset button to enter Recovery mode. Consult the RV50X documentation for details. Indicator LEDs 1-5
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system Optional accessories The following accessories are available to support the communication system. Pre-configured biomet system enclosure Part Number: The pre-configured enclosure is a large weather resistant box with mounting hard- 7900-126 ware. It is set up for the LI-COR Biomet Data Acquisition System and other accessories. It includes all of the terminal connections and DIN rails required for a complete eddy covariance system. Table 1-3. Components included with the enclosure. Many of these parts are installed in the enclosure prior to delivery. Component Qty. Part Number 10-amp Circuit Breaker; DIN Mountable 2 275-13499 Red 1-tier Terminals; DIN Mountable 8 331-12822 Gray 2-tier Terminals; DIN Mountable 3 331-12885 Blue 2-tier Terminals; DIN Mountable 4 331-12959 Red 4 mm Terminals; DIN Mountable 3 331-13508 Green 4 mm Terminal; DIN Mountable 1 331-13510 Black 4 mm Terminals; DIN Mountable 3 331-13511 4-position Shorting Blocks 2 331-17204 3-position Shorting Blocks; 4 mm 2 331-16821 2-position Shorting Blocks 2 331-13646 DIN Terminal Covers 5 331-12825 DIN End Bracket 4 331-12922 DIN Terminal Labels 2 331-12934 Adhesive Cable Tie Mounts 5 218-03683 Phillips Pan Head Screw (10-32; 3/8") 4 122-00072 Risers to mount the battery 2 9879-090 Riser Plate 1 9879-091 Raised Terminal Block and DIN Mount 1 6579-078 DIN Rail (14 cm) 4 6579-079 Eddy covariance system enclosure Part Number: A basic enclosure with a minimal set of internal components. Includes a pre-drilled 7900-050 internal back plate, three DIN rails for mounting components, and three strain relief fittings. It is best to pair this with the Power Distribution Kit (7900-235). 1-6 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system Power distribution kit Part Number: Includes DIN-mountable terminal connections, shorting blocks, and a 10-amp cir- 7900-235 cuit breaker. Provides 11 individual positive and negative power terminals for the system. Installs in the 7900-050 eddy covariance system enclosure. Description Quantity Part Number 10-amp Circuit Breaker; DIN Mountable 1 275-13499 DIN Terminal Cover 1 331-12825 DIN Terminal End Bracket 2 331-12922 Red 4 mm Terminals; DIN Mountable 6 331-13508 Green 4 mm Terminals; DIN Mountable 1 331-13510 Black 4 mm Terminals; DIN Mountable 6 331-13511 6-position Shorting Box 2 331-13512 14 AWG Red Wire Lead 1 392-13829 18 AWG Green/Yellow Ground Wire Lead 1 372-04621 35 mm DIN rail Part Number: Optional DIN rail to mount additional hardware in the eddy covariance system 6579-023 enclosure. Power distribution kit 1-7
Section 1. Introduction to the communication system 1-8 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 2. Initial assembly This section describes how to assemble and deploy the communication system. The following tools are required: l Phillips and Standard slotted screwdrivers l Bolt drivers or wrenches: 16 mm, 13 mm, and 8 mm (5/8", 1/8", and 5/16" approximate SAE equivalents) l Post driver for antenna post The hardware installation will take about 30 to 60 minutes. Software configuration will take about 30 minutes to 2 hours. Note: We recommend that you fully assemble the system, configure your data plan, and test the system in your office or lab before deploying it in the field. Allow ample time to troubleshoot any issues and to verify that everything is work- ing as expected to avoid having to make unplanned site visits. Preparing the enclosure In both the eddy covariance system enclosure (7900-050) and the Biomet Data Acquisition System enclosure (7900-126), install the three strain-relief couplings in the three bottom openings. AirLink Cellular Communication 2-1
Section 2. Initial assembly In the eddy covariance system enclosure (7900-050), install the Power Distribution Kit (7900-235) on the raised DIN rail. Connect the red wire lead between the top of the breaker and top right red terminal. Install one shorting block to connect all black terminals and another to connect all red terminals. Figure 2-1. The power distribution kit (7900-235) installed in the enclosure (7900-050). 2-2 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 2. Initial assembly Installing the SIM card The SIM card installs in the upper slot. The upper slot is the primary slot; do not install the card in the lower slot unless you have both primary and backup cards. Press it in until the card clicks in place, the reinstall the cover. Attaching the mounting bracket Attach the mounting bracket and connect the DIN rail clip. Installing the SIM card 2-3
Section 2. Initial assembly Connecting cables to the RV50X Connect the 30 cm Ethernet cable and power cable to the RV50X. Connect the 90° elbow to the connector labeled Cellular . Connect the antenna cable to the elbow. 2-4 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 2. Initial assembly Mounting the RV50X in the enclosure Install the RV50X on the DIN rail. Set the top in place, and then rotate until the lower part clips to the lower rail. Pull the white tab to release the clip. Mounting the RV50X in the enclosure 2-5
Section 2. Initial assembly Connecting power wires Note: Do not power on the RV50X yet. Leave the breakers OFF until later in the process (see Power on the system on page 3-1). Cut the power cable to a suitable length (30 to 50 cm) and carefully remove about 5 cm (2") of outer insulation. Strip about 1.3 cm (½") of insulation from the black, red, and white wires. Twist the red and white wires together. The green wire is not used. Connect the wire leads to suitable power terminals in the enclosure. Table 2-1. RV50X power wire connections for the Biomet Data Acquisition System enclosure or the eddy covariance system enclosure. From Wire Color To DIN Terminal 11 (top) or Black DIN Terminal black RV50X Ground (-) DIN Terminal 13 (top) or Red DIN Terminal red and white RV50X Power (+) 2-6 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 2. Initial assembly Connecting network cables Important: Do not connect the RV50X Ethernet cable to the switch yet. Leave it disconnected until all of the instruments are configured. Install an Ethernet cable between the LI-7550 or LI-7500DS and the switch; and the SmartFlux System and the switch. Leave the 30-cm Ethernet cable (part number 616-16844) from the RV50X disconnected for now. Connecting network cables 2-7
Section 2. Initial assembly Connecting the antenna Warning: Maintain at least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and your body when the RV50X is powered on. The antenna cable is a slender coaxial cable that attaches to Cellular terminal on the RV50X. The other end connects to the terminal on the bottom of the antenna. Tighten the cable connections securely. Note: When closing the enclosure, carefully fold over any cables and secure them in the box. Use caution to ensure that the cables are not bent sharply or pinched by the lid. Installing the antenna in the field Important: The antenna is a transmitter-receiver that broadcasts electromagnetic radio signals. Some electronic devices, data recorders, and sensors may be sus- ceptible to radio interference from this antenna. Therefore, it is important to pos- ition the antenna at a reasonable distance from sensors and data recorders. Never put the antenna in an instrument enclosure, adjacent to instruments on your instrument platform, or pointing toward instruments or cables. Maximize the dis- tance between instruments and the antenna using the provided 4.6 m cable to reduce the chance of radio interference. Position the antenna so that it has clear reception and does not interfere with the variables you are measuring. Be sure it does not shadow any radiation sensors, obstruct the rain gauge, or obstruct eddies in an eddy covariance system. 1 Before you dig! Check to ensure that there are no underground gas lines, electrical lines, or unex- ploded ordnance in the vicinity. 2 Drive the antenna mounting post. Drive the post at least 50 cm into the ground and attach the antenna using the included bracket and band clamp. In sandy, muddy, or loose soils additional sup- port may be required to secure the mounting post. 2-8 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 2. Initial assembly Figure 2-2. Antenna mounting configuration. Drive the post at least 50 cm into the ground or more in sandy, loose, or muddy soil. Securing cables Communication and power cables should be secured so they do not apply strain to connectors and junctions. Secure the cables to the strain-relief plugs as shown. Securing cables 2-9
Section 2. Initial assembly 2-10 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses The objective of this section is to configure the network settings of the instruments, including the LI-7500A/RS/DS, LI-7200/RS, LI-7700, and LI-8100A. You'll need to do this for each instrument to enable communication through the network con- nection. If you are using a biomet system with a Sutron Datalogger, also see Setting the Sutron Datalogger IP address on page A-11. Power on the system Note: Disconnect the RV50X Ethernet cable for this section. Double check the power wiring and data cable connections. Flip both breakers to the ON position and wait a few minutes for everything to start up. Figure 3-1. Connecting to the system with a PC. At this point, the RV50X Ethernet cable is still unplugged but the system can be powered on. AirLink Cellular Communication 3-1
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses Configuring the instrument network Go through the following pages to configure IP addresses for each component. Skip any sections that don't apply to you until you get to Setting the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS IP address on page 3-6. Table 3-1. Suggested IP addresses for instruments in an eddy covariance system. Sensor Suggested IP Address SmartFlux 2 System1 192.168.13.200 LI-7200/RS or LI-7500A/RS/DS 192.168.13.201 LI-7700 192.168.13.202 LI-8100A 192.168.13.203 Biomet System (Sutron Datalogger) 192.168.13.204 PhenoCam 192.168.13.205 Setting the LI-7700 IP address If your system includes an LI-7700, start by configuring its IP address. If you do not have an LI-7700, skip to the next section. 1 Launch the LI-7700 software and connect to the instrument. 1Required only to enable the NTP (network time protocol) and two-way communication with a Biomet Data Acquisition System connected to the SmartFlux 2 System. 3-2 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses 2 Click the Manual Controls button. 3 Set the IP Address, Netmask, and Gateway. l IP Address: 192.168.13.202 l Subnet Mask: Typically 255.255.255.0 l Gateway: Set this to the IP address used to connect with the RV50X: (192.168.13.31) Reboot the LI-7700 after changing the network settings. Setting the LI-7700 IP address 3-3
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses Setting the PhenoCam IP address If your system includes a PhenoCam, set its IP address next. 1 Be sure the camera is powered on and the Ethernet cable is connected to the switch. 2 Launch the StarDot Tools application. Download it from http://www.stardot.com/downloads and install it on your Win- dows computer. Launch the app and it will present all of the PhenoCams that are on your network. Identify the one you want to configure and record its ID and IP address. 3 Enter the IP Address into a web browser address bar. Upon connecting, the browser will display a recent image from the camera as well as some menu links. 4 Click Config in the lower left of the page and log in when prompted. l User Name: admin l Password: admin 5 Click the Network tab and configure the settings: A Under IP Assignment, select Manual. B Set the IP Address: l IP Address: 192.168.13.205 l Subnet Mask: Typically it should be 255.255.255.0 l Gateway: Set this to the IP address used to connect with the RV50X: (192.168.13.31) Reboot the PhenoCam after changing the network settings. 3-4 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses Setting the LI-8100A IP address If your system includes an LI-8100A, set its IP address next. 1 Connect a PC to the LI-8100A using the RS-232 cable. 2 Launch the LI-8100A PC software and connect with the instrument. 3 Click 8100 > Networking... and enter an IP Address, Netmask, and Gateway. l IP Address: 192.168.13.203 l Subnet Mask: Typically it should be 255.255.255.0 l Gateway: Set this to the IP address used to connect with the RV50X: (192.168.13.31) 4 Restart the LI-8100A after changing the network configuration. If you are using a stand-alone RV50X, connect the LI-8100A network cable to the RV50X and keep the RS-232 cable in place for the remaining configuration. If you Setting the LI-8100A IP address 3-5
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses are using the LI-8100A in an eddy covariance station, connect the LI-8100A to the network switch. Setting the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS IP address The LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS, in combination with the SmartFlux 2 or 3 Sys- tem is the hub of the eddy covariance system. 1 Launch the gas analyzer software. Select the gas analyzer and Connect to it. 2 Stop data logging. Click the Stop button on the software dashboard. 3 Configure the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS for a Static IP Address: Click Settings > Network and enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway. l IP Address: 192.168.13.201 l Subnet Mask: Typically 255.255.255.0 l Default Gateway: Set this to the local IP address of the RV50X (192.168.13.31). 3-6 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses 4 Reboot the instrument after changing the network settings. Identifying the SmartFlux 2 System MAC address This step is required only if you want to use the SmartFlux 2 System as an NTP server or to enable two-way communication with the Biomet Data Acquisition System that is connected to a SmartFlux 2 System (to upload a new configuration file to a DAqM or DRM, for example). To find the SmartFlux 2 System MAC address, click the SmartFlux button and select the SmartFlux Connection tab. Copy the MAC Address or keep the window open so you can find it later when you'll enter it into the RV50X software. Now you are ready to configure the RV50X. See Configuring the RV50X on page 4-1. Identifying the SmartFlux 2 System MAC address 3-7
Section 3. Configuring instrument IP addresses 3-8 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Prior to using the communication modules, you have a data plan with a service pro- vider (see Arranging a data plan on page 1-1). Note: Sometimes networked cellular devices take a few minutes to finish booting and to establish communications. If the devices seem unresponsive, wait a few minutes and try again before you give up. Connect the RV50X Ethernet cable to the switch At this point in the setup, everything should be powered on. Connect the RV50X Ethernet cable to the network switch then proceed through the steps in this sec- tion. AirLink Cellular Communication 4-1
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Logging in to ACEmanager™ If you have trouble connecting to ACEmanager™, refresh the window (press F5) or try a different web browser. Firefox, Google Chrome, and Microsoft Edge all seem to work well. 1 Open an internet browser and enter: http://192.168.13.31:9191 in the address bar. This will connect to the RV50X with the ACEmanager™ interface. 2 Enter the default user name and password. The user name is user . For devices that support unique passwords, the default password is printed on the device label. For other devices, the default password is 12345. IMPORTANT: To protect your data and system from digital security threats, it is important to change the password. See Changing the RV50X password on page A-8. In addition, check the Sierra Wireless website for product information. Update the embedded software any time updates are available. Configuring the access point name Your service provider will provide you with an Access Point Name (APN) when you sign up for cellular service. If not, you may need to contact the provider and request the APN associated with your wireless account. The APN will either be con- figured automatically or it must be entered manually. To check and configure the APN: 1 Log into ACEmanager (see Logging in to ACEmanager™ above). 2 Check the IP address. Under Status > Cellular , the IP Address field will show the IP address. If it is 0.0.0.0 or anything other than your assigned IP address, follow these steps to set the APN. 4-2 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X 3 Click the WAN/Cellular tab. If you installed the card in slot 1 (see Installing the SIM card on page 2-3), select SIM Slot 1. The APN assigned by the service provider may already be shown beside APN In Use. If it is not, enter your assigned APN beside User Entered APN. If the service provider also requires network authentication, on the same page, under Advanced, enter information for Network Authentication Mode, Network user ID, and Network Password. 4 Click Apply. When prompted, Restart the device and log in again. 5 Repeat step 2 above and check the IP Address. Look for your assigned IP address. It will be a numeric string of four octets (groups of three-digit numbers >0 and
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Viewing the RV50X IP address You must know the RV50X IP address in order to connect with the system and any connected device. The RV50X will have either a public Static IP address (recom- mended) or a public Dynamic IP address (see One-way or two-way communication with the RV50X on page A-4 for more information). When your computer is connected to the RV50X and you are logged in, you can view the RV50X IP Address under Status > Home > Active WAN IP Address. Reserving an IP address range It is useful to have an IP address range reserved so do not have to alter your com- puter's network settings when connecting. In doing so, you will be able to connect a computer that is configured for a dynamic IP address (assumed to be the com- mon default setting) to the RV50X. It will be assigned an IP address by the RV50X when connecting. The range of 192.168.13.100 to 192.168.13.150 will work for the applications described here. This range should not encompass the IP addresses assigned to instruments. 4-4 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Configuring port filtering Inbound Port Filtering can protect the instruments at the site from nefarious hack- ing attempts over the network. For this reason we recommend blocking port 22, as described below. 1 In ACEmanager, click Security > Port Filtering - Inbound. 2 For Inbound Port Filtering Mode, choose Blocked Ports. 3 Click Add More and set Start Port to 22 and End Port to 22. Configuring port filtering 4-5
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Enabling port forwarding Port forwarding allows remote computers and devices to connect to a specific device within a Local Area Network. Port forwarding must be enabled in the RV50X software to allow you to communicate with the devices that are connected to it (such as an LI-7500DS or other instrument). 1 In ACEmanager, click Security > Port Forwarding. 2 Set Port Forwarding to Enable. 3 Click Apply or wait until you've finished configuring port forwarding for instruments. You do not need to click apply and reboot immediately; you have additional changes to make. But port forwarding does not take effect until the device is rebooted. Wait to restart until you've finished the remaining configuration. 4-6 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X For the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS and file transfer utility This procedure configures ports for the LI-7500A/RS or LI-7200/RS (with the SmartFlux 2 System), or the SmartFlux 3 System (with the LI-7500DS). It also opens a port for the file transfer utility, which makes it possible to copy data files from the device. In ACEmanager™, under Security > Port Forwarding, click Add More and enter the information. Add port 7200 for the gas analyzerfile transfer utility are 7200 and 22. If using the SmartFlux 2 System (not SmartFlux 3), open an additional port to allow files to be copied from the LI-7550 USB drive. Table 4-1. Ports for the LI-7500A/RS or LI-7200/RS and SmartFlux 2 System, the LI-7500DS and SmartFlux 2 System, and the file transfer utility used by both. Public Start Port Public End Port Protocol Host IP Private Start Port 7200 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 7200 7222 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 22 52221 0 TCP 192.168.13.200 22 1Used only to make it possible to copy files from the SmartFlux 2 System USB drive. Not required for the SmartFlux 3 System. For the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS and file transfer utility 4-7
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X For the LI-7700 If the system includes an LI-7700, click Add More and enter the highlighted information below. Public Start Port Public End Port Protocol Host IP Private Start Port 7200 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 7200 7222 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 22 7700 0 TCP 192.168.13.202 7700 4-8 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X For the Biomet Data Acquisition System If the system includes a LI-COR Biomet Data Acquisition System, you do not need to open ports in order to log data. However, to enable two-way communication (to update the biomet system configuration remotely, for example) or to use the SmartFlux 2 or 3 System as an NTP server, you must also open three ports. Port for- warding settings apply to the SmartFlux that the Biomet Data Acquisition System is connected to. The IP address associated with the ports is different for SmartFlux 2 (see Table 4-2 below) and SmartFlux 3 Systems (see Table 4-3 on the next page). Click Add More to add three more ports as shown in the applicable table. If you have the SmartFlux 2 System, also see Setting the SmartFlux 2 System IP address via the RV50X on page 4-11. Table 4-2. Host IP addresses for the SmartFlux 2 System when using a Biomet Data Acquisition System. Public Start Public End Private Start Protocol Host IP (SmartFlux 2) Port Port Port 7200 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 7200 7222 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 22 7700 0 TCP 192.168.13.202 7700 50111 0 TCP 192.168.13.200 50111 50112 0 TCP 192.168.13.200 50112 50311 0 TCP 192.168.13.200 50311 For the Biomet Data Acquisition System 4-9
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Table 4-3. Host IP addresses for the SmartFlux 3 System when using a Biomet Data Acquisition System. Public Start Public End Private Start Protocol Host IP (SmartFlux 3) Port Port Port 7200 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 7200 7222 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 22 7700 0 TCP 192.168.13.202 7700 50111 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 50111 50112 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 50112 50311 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 50311 4-10 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Setting the SmartFlux 2 System IP address via the RV50X To enable two-way communication with the Biomet Data Acquisition System (to update the configuration remotely, for example) or to use the SmartFlux 2 System as an NTP server, the RV50X must be configured to set the SmartFlux 2 System IP address (see About the SmartFlux 2 System IP address on page A-7 for more details). This is accomplished by entering the MAC address of the device you want to reserve an IP address for (the SmartFlux 2 System in this case) and the desired IP address for the device. To apply the setting: 1 Click the LAN > DHCP Addressing tab and expand the DHCP Reservation List. 2 Click Add More and enter the following: l MAC Address: Enter the SmartFlux 2 System MAC address. See Identifying the SmartFlux 2 System MAC address on page 3-7. l IP Address: Enter the IP address you want to reserve for the SmartFlux 2 System. Use 192.168.13.200 if following suggestions in this manual. 3 Click Apply. 4 Reboot the modem. You can configure the remaining settings before restarting the RV50X. The SmartFlux System will switch addresses automatically, but it may take up to 24 hours for the setting to be applied. Restart it to apply the setting immediately. For the Biomet Data Acquisition System 4-11
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X For the PhenoCam If the system includes a StarDot PhenoCam, click Add More and enter the high- lighted information below. The port public start port 7980 is choosen arbitrarily. Port 80 is the factory default. Public Start Port Public End Port Protocol Host IP Private Start Port 7200 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 7200 7222 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 22 7700 0 TCP 192.168.13.202 7700 50111 0 TCP 192.168.13.20x 50111 50112 0 TCP 192.168.13.20x 50112 50311 0 TCP 192.168.13.20x 50311 7980 0 TCP 192.168.13.205 80 4-12 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X For the LI-8100A system If the system includes an LI-8100A, click Add More and enter the highlighted information below. Public Start Port Public End Port Protocol Host IP Private Start Port 7200 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 7200 7222 0 TCP 192.168.13.201 22 7700 0 TCP 192.168.13.202 7700 50111 0 TCP 192.168.13.20x 50111 50112 0 TCP 192.168.13.20x 50112 50311 0 TCP 192.168.13.20x 50311 1526 0 TCP 192.168.13.203 1526 For the LI-8100A system 4-13
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X For the Biomet System (Sutron datalogger) If the system includes a biomet system based on the Sutron datalogger, click Add More and enter the highlighted information below. Important: The Telnet port (23) used by the 9210B datalogger is unsecured. Information transferred over this port is unencrypted and can be intercepted. If you leave this port open, your system may be vulnerable to hackers. Therefore, we recommend that you only open port 23 if and when you need direct access to the 9210B datalogger, and that you close the port after you have finished. To close the port, click the button to remove it from the list. Then apply the set- tings and restart the RV50X. 4-14 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X Enabling remote access to the RV50X If you need to access the RV50X software remotely (for example, to open another port), the RV50X must be configured to allow over-the-air access. In ACE- manager™, under Services > ACEmanager , set Remote Access to Enable and set Local Access to Both HTTP and HTTPS. Applying settings and restarting the RV50X After changing port forwarding settings, restart the RV50X. To restart the RV50X click Reboot in the software (upper right System > Files > Reboot) or cycle the power supply. It will take a few minutes to reboot. Enabling remote access to the RV50X 4-15
Section 4. Configuring the RV50X 4-16 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments If the RV50X configuration and data plan both support two-way communication, you can change the settings of each instrument in the system. Connecting to the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS system This section describes how to connect with the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS from a computer with Internet access. You will find this useful if you want to retrieve data, review the performance of the instruments, or alter the configuration. 1 On a computer that has Internet access, launch the gas analyzer PC software. 2 Connect with the instrument. In the Host (IPv4 Hostname): field, enter the IP address of the RV50X. The Port will be 7200 for the LI-7500A/RS/DS or LI-7200/RS analyzers. l If the RV50X has a Static IP address, simply type it in (see Viewing the RV50X IP address on page 4-4). l If the RV50X has a Dynamic IP address, retrieve the IP address from the DDNS service provider and enter it (see Dynamic IP address on page A-5). AirLink Cellular Communication 5-1
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments 3 Set the update rate to 0.1 Hz to reduce the data transferred and click Connect. After connecting to the instrument you can check the performance and modify the configuration as you normally would, or manage logged data as described in Eddy covariance file management and data transfer below. Eddy covariance file management and data transfer The LI-COR File Transfer Application (FTA) is a simple tool that allows you to manage data that is stored on the gas analyzer USB drive. It is installed with the gas analyzer PC software. With FTA you can download raw data from your eddy cov- ariance station whenever you desire or automatically at scheduled times, copy data to an archive on the USB device, and delete files from the USB device. This section assumes that you have completed all the required steps in Configuring the RV50X on page 4-1 and that you have verified that the RV50X can connect with the Internet. 5-2 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments Tips: l Set the download to begin at 00:15 (12:15 am) if you are using the SmartFlux System. That way all the logged files will be processed before the download begins. l Close the application to your system tray to keep it running in the back- ground. l Be sure the computer that runs the application is on and not in power saver mode. l Download files daily, if possible, to avoid long wait times for data transfer. The operation described here relates to gas analyzer PC software, which is available from www.licor.com/env/support). 1 Launch the software, connect to an instrument, and click the download button. 2 Connect to your eddy covariance system. Enter the IP Address for RV50X (see Viewing the RV50X IP address on page 4-4), port 7222, Password (default password is licor ) and click Verify Connection. 3 The available operations are described below. Eddy covariance file management and data transfer 5-3
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments USB Drive Information displays the size of the USB drive, available memory, num- ber of .ghg files, number of flux results files, number of daily summary files, and the number of files in the archive. When new files are transferred, they are then moved to the archive or deleted, depending on the Transfer Options selected. Transfer Options are used to configure FTA settings and other features: l Destination: This is where the transferred files will be placed. Ideally, this will be a directory on your computer or a server. Or you can choose a cloud-based service such as a Dropbox directory on your computer. l When to transfer: You can Transfer files daily at a scheduled time or Transfer files now (click the start button). Note: If you Transfer files daily, you should close the File Transfer application to your system tray (close it, but choose No) so it continues running in the back- ground. Also be sure your computer does not go to sleep before the scheduled transfer. l Files to transfer: Select Raw data files (.ghg, .data., metadata) to transfer all raw data files. Select Flux Results to transfer SmartFlux System results. Select Daily Summaries to download a small summary of the flux results. Select Archived files to copy the archives. Note: When you check a box a corresponding tab will be added to the box. Here you can choose which files you want to download. l After transfer: You can choose Move files to the archive. This is useful if you want to keep a copy of the files on the USB drive but you want them com- pressed to save space. You can Delete files from the instrument to remove them from the USB drive. Use this option if you want to clear space from the flash drive and you have backed up the data elsewhere. You can also choose to Do nothing after the transfer. After configuring the transfer and selecting files, click Start to begin transfer imme- diately. 5-4 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments Connecting to the LI-7700 This section describes how to connect with the LI-7700 from a computer with Inter- net access. You will find this useful if you want to review the performance of the instrument or alter the configuration. 1 On a computer that has Internet access, launch the LI-7700 configuration software. 2 Click the Connect button and select Ethernet. In the Select Instrument: field, enter the IP address of the RV50X. l If the RV50X has a Static IP address, simply type it in (see Viewing the RV50X IP address on page 4-4). l If the RV50X has a Dynamic IP address, retrieve the IP address from the DDNS service provider (see Dynamic IP address on page A-5) and type it in. 3 Click Connect. After connecting to the instrument you can check the performance and modify the configuration as you normally would. Connecting to the LI-7700 5-5
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments Connecting to a LI-COR Biomet Data Acquisition System To connect with the LI-COR data acquisition system with the Blueprint Utility: 1 On an internet-connected computer, launch the Blueprint Utility. 2 Enter the IP address for the RV50X that hosts the Data Acquisition System. 3 Click Connect. You may need to set the serial port. Connecting to the PhenoCam To connect directly to the PhenoCam: 1 Open a web browser. 2 Type the RV50X IP address into the address bar, followed by a colon and the Private Start Port. It will take a format similar to this: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:7980 3 Press Enter to connect. Connecting to the biomet system (Sutron logger) This section describes how to connect with the Biomet System (Sutron logger) from a computer with Internet access. You will find this useful if you want to retrieve data, review the performance of the system, or alter the configuration. You will need to open port 23 on the RV50X, as described in Configuring the RV50X on page 4-1). 1 On a computer that has Internet access, launch the Sutron XTerm configuration software. 2 Select TELNET from the Hardware field, then enter the RV50X IP address as the URL. Click OK. l If the RV50X has a Static IP address, simply type it in (see Static IP address on page A-5). l If the RV50X has a Dynamic IP address, retrieve the IP address from the DDNS service provider (see Dynamic IP address on page A-5) and type it in. 5-6 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments l Change the Telnet Port to 2300. Note on Internet Security: The Telnet port (23) used by the 9210B datalogger is unsecured. Information transferred over this port is unencrypted and can be inter- cepted. If you leave this port open, your system may be vulnerable to hackers. Therefore, we recommend that you only open port 23 if and when you need dir- ect access to the 9210B datalogger, and that you close the port after you have fin- ished. To close the port, click the button. After connecting to the instrument you can check the performance and modify the configuration as you normally would. Connecting to the biomet system (Sutron logger) 5-7
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments Connecting to the LI-8100A system If the RV50X is configured to support two-way communication you can change the settings of the LI-8100A remotely. 1 On a computer that has Internet access, launch the LI-8100A configuration software and click the Connect button. 2 Select TCP/IP, enter the RV50X IP Address, and click Connect. l If the RV50X has a Static IP address, simply type it in (see Viewing the RV50X IP address on page 4-4). l If the RV50X has a Dynamic IP address, retrieve the IP address from the DDNS service provider (see Dynamic IP address on page A-5) and type it in. After connecting to the instrument you can check the performance and modify the configuration as you normally would. LI-8100A data management and file transfer The LI-8100A software has a built-in file manager that you can use to copy files to your computer. 1 Connect with the LI-8100A as described in Connecting with remote instruments on page 5-1. 2 Launch the File Manager (Utilities > File Manager ). 5-8 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments The Local PC panel on the left displays the file directories on your computer. The Internal Storage panel on the upper right displays the LI-8100A data files currently stored on the LI-8100A internal flash memory and the free memory available. The Compact Flash Card panel on the lower right shows the files stored and memory available on the compact flash card (if it is installed). 3 Move files from the LI-8100A. Select the file you want to transfer and select Transfer to PC or Copy to CF. When Transfer to PC is selected, the file(s) will be transferred to the selected destination in the Local PC panel. or Drag and drop the file(s) you want to transfer. Some useful keyboard shortcuts: Most of the common keyboard shortcuts can be used when selecting and/or moving files in the LI-8100A directory list. For example, press CTRL + A to select all files, Shift + click to select a range of files, or CTRL + click to select multiple files individually. You can also ‘drag and drop’ selec- ted files to a PC destination or to the Compact Flash card. LI-8100A data management and file transfer 5-9
Section 5. Connecting with remote instruments Copying files from internal storage… Click the Transfer to PC button to move the highlighted file(s). When you are fin- ished moving files, you can delete selected files or all files by clicking Delete or Delete All, respectively. Click Refresh to update the file list. Click Copy to CF to move the selected files to the compact flash card. Click View File to open the entire file in a new text window. You can also drag and drop files to/from the internal stor- age. Files generated by the LI-8100A are denoted with a .81x file extension, and contain all of the raw data records and summaries. Copying files from the compact flash card… Click on Format to format the compact flash card. Note that all files on the card will be deleted. Click the Transfer to PC button to move the highlighted file(s). When you are finished moving files, you can delete all files by clicking Delete All. Click View File to open the entire file in a new text window. Click Eject Card to unmount the compact flash card and safely remove from the instrument. Click Refresh to update the file list. 5-10 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 6. Troubleshooting Power on problems Check the power supply wire connections to be sure all the connections are secure. Depending upon what is included in the system, the devices typically require between 12 and 28 VDC at 3 Amps (the maximum voltage allowed depends on components in the system). Check the power supply voltage at the enclosure to be sure it is adequate. With long power cables, expect some voltage drop between the origin and end of the cable. Be sure adequate voltage is delivered to each com- ponent in the system. For the RV50X, be sure that both the white and red power supply wires are con- nected to the (+) power supply. The white lead controls a switch in the RV50X that must be activated before the RV50X will power on. Cannot connect to RV50X using ACEmanager l Wait a few minutes for the RV50X to initialize; it may just need to finish. l Only connect one computer to the RV50X at a time. If you have connected mul- tiple computers to the RV50X simultaneously, restart the RV50X and try con- necting again. l Restart your web browser or use a different web browser. l Restart your computer. l Check the Ethernet cable to be sure it is good. Swap it out with another one to test it. l Check the user name and password. AirLink Cellular Communication 6-1
Section 6. Troubleshooting Cell reception is poor (>-110 dBm) l Out of cellular range. Try to reposition the antenna to get better reception. l Antenna wires not tightened properly—check the cable connections and tighten them. Connection problems These problems are described as the inability to connect completely, or the inability to interact with the devices as expected. I can connect to the internet through the RV50X, but I can't connect to my instruments over the internet Does your data plan support two-way communication? If not, you'll be unable to connect. Try to connect to the modem's configuration page remotely via a web browser with one of the following (where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the RV50X external IP address): l http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9191 or l https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9443 (secure access) If the log in page opens, then you have a public IP address. Improperly entered Access Point Name (APN) from the network provider? Did the service provider give you an APN? See Configuring the access point name on page 4-2). Improperly configured port forwarding in the RV50X? Check the port forwarding configuration, as described in Enabling port forwarding on page 4-6. I can connect to the RV50X over the internet, but I can't connect to some instruments This can be caused by an unplugged or faulty network cable or software con- figuration issues. l Check the Ethernet cable connections between each component and the switch to ensure that each cable is connected. Each port on the switch has Send and Receive LED indicators that blink when data are transferred. 6-2 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 6. Troubleshooting l Verify the port forwarding configuration, as described in Enabling port for- warding on page 4-6. l Verify the IP configuration for the instrument(s) you cannot connect to. See Configuring the instrument network on page 3-2. I can connect to the RV50X over the internet, but I can't connect to some instruments 6-3
Section 6. Troubleshooting 6-4 AirLink Cellular Communication
Section 7. Maintenance When visiting the field site, check over the system to ensure that everything is installed properly and that the components are free of damage. Check the fol- lowing: l Mounting hardware - periodically check the nuts, bolts, and band clamps that secure the enclosure to the tower and tighten any loose fixtures. l Power and communication cables - check the junctions to ensure that they are tight. Check any cable ties that are used to secure the cables to ensure that they have not slipped. Also look for damage from rodents and replace any dam- aged components. AirLink Cellular Communication 7-1
Section 7. Maintenance 7-2 AirLink Cellular Communication
Appendix A. Additional considerations This section describes several operations that may simplify your use of the RV50X. Selecting a data plan Prior to selecting a data plan, it is wise to consider your data transfer needs and what you wish to accomplish while accessing the instruments remotely. For example, do you want daily or weekly status reports on the overall performance of the system? Do you want to download raw eddy covariance data sets directly to your computer? The typical raw data volume when logging compressed .ghg eddy covariance files is about 1 MB per half hour, or about 1.5 GB of raw data in 30 days. See Table A-1 below for more details. Table A-1. Suggested data volume for eddy covariance flux and soil CO2 flux systems. Files to Data Sensors in System Transfer Volume 1 Any configuration given below Status
Appendix A. Additional considerations Table A-1. Suggested data volume for eddy covariance flux and soil CO2 flux systems. (...continued) Files to Data Sensors in System Transfer Volume 1 CO2 /H2 O Eddy Flux System with Biomet Data: Includes Raw Data
Appendix A. Additional considerations The IP Address is a number that uniquely identifies each device on the network. The address is composed of a set of four numbers called "octets", where each octet ranges in value from 0 to 255. When entering an IP address, the octets are sep- arated with a period. For example, 192.168.13.201 is a valid IP address. Some IP address ranges have been set aside for private use, and are typically used by organ- izations for internal networks. For a peer-to-peer network (such as the network you will create with your instruments), we suggest choosing an IP address from the private range—192.168.13.151 to 192.168.13.255. In this range, the first 3 octets, which represent the network address, are fixed at 192.168.100. The last octet, which represents the host address, must be different for each node on the network. For simplicity, you can number your first device 192.168.13.201, your second device 192.168.13.202, and so on. For example, if you have an eddy covariance flux system with an LI-7200x or LI- 7500x, LI-7700, Biomet Station, LI-8100A, and a PC, you could assign IP addresses given in Table 3-1 on page 3-2. In addition to the IP address, you may need to set the netmask and gateway. The Netmask is a set of 4 octets used to separate an IP address into two parts; the network address and the host address. If you are using LI-COR's recommended IP address range, the netmask should be set to 255.255.255.0 for all instruments. The Gateway is a node that routes traffic to another network. For cellular com- munication systems, the gateway should be set to the local IP address (e.g., 192.168.x.x) that has been assigned to the router. Note: LI-COR sensors always use static IP addresses when in wireless com- munication systems. Therefore, when connecting to an existing network make sure you choose IP addresses that are unique and in the range of addresses sup- ported by that network. About sensor networks A-3
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