USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS - Theseus
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USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS HOW TO DESIGN USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS FOR SKINCARE PRODUCTS IN FINLAND. CASE: LUMENE LDT. FINAL THESIS / SPRING 2019 PAMELA KOMPPA
T IT L E : U S E R- D RIV E N I N - S T O R E V I S UA L S CAS E : L U M E N E L D T . L AH T I U N I VE RS I T Y O F A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S INSTITUTE OF DESIGN D E G RE E P ROG R A M M E I N D E S I G N P ACKAGI N G D E S I G N A N D B R A N D I N G PAMELA KOMPPA F I N AL T H E S I S / S P R I N G 20 19 P AG E C O U N T 6 3 Image 1.
ABSTRACT In my thesis, I get acquainted with the user-driven design approach and how to utilize it in a store environment when creating shelf graphics and designing clear communication through visuals. I use empathy design method and tools to research and understand the user behavior and their specific needs in skin care shelf card visuals. K EY WO R DS I get to know the visual communication fundamentals in-store marketing and in the store environment while trying to discover new ways to improve VISUAL DESIGN and simplify the product navigation for the consumer. USER-DRIVEN DESIGN The case brand Lumene is in a need of improvement with their visual navigation and communication, therefore, I am going to implement my finding when creating design proposals to function as an inspiration for EMPATHIC DESIGN the company. I wanted to take into consideration how to sustain their brand image, yet help them to create more useful content for their target BRAND COMMUNICATION consumer. I aim to respect the brands’ philosophy and to reveal the magical secret, an urban tale of the Nordic skin care atmosphere through visual SKINCARE design. The final proposals will include a 3D shelf view of the shelf cards that I created for Lumene based on their existing assets that I used to my advantage. I present an alternative way to break the toneless and generic visual cycle in their shelf cards visuals to add more emotional value for the skin care shoppers. 3
TIIVISTELMÄ Tutustun opinnäytetyössäni miten hyödyntää käyttäjälähtöistä lähestymis- tapaa myymäläympäristössä, kun suunnitellaan ihonhoitotuotteille hylly grafiikoita ja selkeämpää visuaalista kommunikaatiota. Käytän empaattisen muotoilun metodeja ja työkaluja tutkimukseni yhteydessä ja hyllykortti visuaaleja suunnitellessa, ymmärtääkseni kuluttajan käyttäytymistä sekä AVAIN SAN AT heidän ihonhoidon tarpeita. Käyn läpi visuaalisen kommunikaation toimintaperiaatteita myymälä- VISUAALINEN SUUNNITTELU markkinoinnissa ja myymäläympäristössä, samalla tutkien uusia tapoja parantaa ja yksinkertaistaa tuotteiden välistä navigaatiota kuluttajalle. KÄYTTÄJÄLÄHTÖINEN MUOTOILU Toteutan tutkimuksessani ilmenneitä löytöjä visuaalisiksi hyllykorttien parannusehdotuksiksi Lumene Oy:lle inspiraation lähteeksi, sillä koin EMPAATTINEN MUOTOILU työjaksoni aikana brändin olevan visuaalisen navigoinnin ja kommunikaation tarpeessa. Haluan huomioida miten ylläpitää brändin ilmettä, mutta silti BRÄNDI VIESTINTÄ avartaa yrityksen näkemystä miten luoda hyödyllisempää sisältöä brändin kuluttajille. Tavoitteenani on kunnioittaa brändin filosofiaa ja paljastaa IHONHOITO heidän taianomaiset, urbaanisen tarumaiset salaisuudet pohjoismaisen ihonhoidon tunnelmasta visuaalien avulla. Lopulliset konsepti ehdotukset sisältävät 3D kuvat hyllykorteista, joihin hyödynsin Lumenen olemassa olevaa kuvallista materiaalia. Esittelen vaihtoehtoisen tavan irtaantua geneerisestä tavasta tuottaa visuaaleja hyllyihin tarjoamalla emotionaalista arvoa brändin ihonhoidon ostoksilla kävijöille. 4
CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 5 USER-DRIVEN APPROACH 1.1 Disclaimer 5.1 What is user-driven design 1.2 Choice of subject 5.2 Emphatizing the consumer 1.3 Purpose of the design 5.3 Empathy mapping 5.3.1 Empathy map analysis 2 RESEARCH 5.4 Skincare personas 2.1 Literature 5.5 Analyzing the user problems 2.2 Tools & methods 6 DESIGN PROCESS 3 IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING 6.1. Inspiration 3.1 The definition of visual design 6.1.1. Caudalie 3.2 User guidance: skincare visuals 6.1.2 Madara cosmetics 3.3 User preferences and needs 6.2 Starting point and drafts 3.4 Designing in-store graphics 6.3 Elements and colors 3.5 Color functionality in visuals 6.4 Prototyping 6.5 Shelf view 4 CASE: LUMENE 6.6 Final design proposals 4.1 History of lumene 4.2 Brand values 7 FINAL WORDS 4.3 Best-selling skincare brand 7.2 Final process evaluation 4.4 Skincare in-store visuals now 7.4 Acknowledgements 4.5 Competitor analysis 4.6 Skincare in-store visual goals REFERENCES ATTACHEMENTS 5
THE NEED FOR CLEAR & IMAGINATIVE COMMUNICATION HAS NEVER BEEN GREATER. PHILLIP B. MEGGS GRAPHIC DESGIN EDUCATOR & HISTORIAN
1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 DISCL A IM E R The purpose of this thesis is to share and provide research information and findings that may give more insight into the corporation of Lumene about how to design user-driven in-store visuals for the company’s skincare products. The design process of this thesis does not include the final in-store materials, nor is an actual brief from Lumene. Visual proposals are designed as a concept for personal user testing, and hopefully to give inspiration for the employees of the company and to have them benefit from the research results that are presented in this thesis. Visuals and copy texts used in this thesis are placeholders and borrowed from Lumene, therefore are not guaranteed for future use or implementation. Although close attention has been paid to the content creation process of these visuals to respect the brand image and to avoid any false advertising, please be advised that Lumene Ldt. assumes no responsibility for designs and visuals created for this thesis. 7 Image 2.
INTRODUCTION 1.2 CH O ICE O F SUBJE CT Buying beauty products from a store is not visible enough for consumers since environment can be a draining and the in-store visuals are not designed stressful task. Often it is beyond over- clearly for their users’ needs. whelming and exhausting to be sur- rounded by the sea of information, visual The case company of the thesis, Lumene elements like colors, labels, patterns, Ldt. is a cosmetic company specialized signs, then the people and an endless in quality skincare for women of all selection of products. It is like a mental kind. Their cosmetics and skincare pro- marathon for the brain. (Schneider 2014.) ducts are sold worldwide in various stores and online. This thesis focuses Users want to feel confident after walking on their skincare product line visuals in out of the store with this new fantastic department stores and hypermarkets in product. Consumers wish to have security Helsinki area, such as K Group, Stock- with their purchasing decision, that the mann and Sokos in Finland. To be more outcome of the product would be what it specific, in stores where Lumene has was claimed and how they have imagined more space to pro-mote their skincare it to work for them. products. Visual merchandising is a challenging way After Lumene’s brand renewal in 2016, of marketing products since we live in this there has been a massive change in busy world where people prefer to spend their visual merchandising in-store en- as little time as possible in the stores vironment with their packaging graphics, and many purchases are made through visuals and brand feel. There are still online shopping. People tend to shop plenty of things that can be improved often in a hurry, and they do not have to be more user-friendly since con- the proper mindset to pay attention to sumers seem to be struggling with the 8 brands advertising or their key messages. information and navigation provided with It is common that brand communication the brands’ store graphics and visuals. Image: Pamela Komppa. 2018.
INTRODUCTION 1.3 P URP OSE OF THE DESI GN PRIMARY RESEARCH Q U E S TI O N S A R E : I started to plan the subject while working The objective of this thesis is to find ways for Lumene as a graphic designer. I found to improve Lumene’s in-store visuals for it difficult to find a decent brief at first skin care products and the consumers since Lumene has already a strong brand by using user-driven design approach based on their long history. The brand’s and methods while utilizing empathic overall visuals, packaging, and identity are ideology into the process. The proposals How to include users into the well-crafted, but of course, there is always created in this thesis are my professional design process to create clear and something that one could do better or recommendations, and the results of the simple, yet effective skin care product develop even further. The design team study can be taken advantage in future education and visual communication of Lumene has been currently designing actions. for consumers? more user-driven visuals for better navigation and product education for I wanted to focus on visual design and the brands’ color cosmetics. Therefore, I user-driven design in my thesis since I found this project interesting and current, found myself interested in user-driven where I could have the chance to apply design approach during the second the same methods to Lumene’s skincare year of my studies. I was keen into the visuals with a twist of my profession and entire process and hoped to improve my How to improve brands’ in-store designer knowledge as a concept. knowledge of the subject to have a user- visual communication and education driven approach in my design process of the skincare products through handprint. Also, visual design is an overall visual design? interest of mine, and it has always been my passion and forte which is why I wanted to implement this knowledge in my project. I fancied the idea of combining two of my ambitions to create something 9 useful for the company that they might be able to benefit from in the future.
INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES UNDERSTAND FIND SOLUTIONS H OW TO I M PR OV E T H E SK I N C A R E PR O D U C T T H E USER A N D T H EI R N EED S N AV I G AT I O N T H R O U G H V ISUA L S F O R CO NSU M ER S H OW V IS UA L S WO R K I N -S TO R E EN V I R O N M EN T H OW TO SI M PL I F Y T H E CO M M U N I C AT I O N LEARN RESPECT TO I N CO R P O R AT E EM PAT H Y D E SI G N T H E B R A N D I M AG E , PR I N C I PL E S I N TO USER - D R I V EN D E SI G N PR O C E S S I T S VA LU E S A N D I T S R O OT S 10
RESEARCH 2.1 LITE RATURE 2 RESEARCH To comprehend the user behavior, and years ago but are timeless and carry visual design fundamentals, and the profound tools that should be taken into brand communication, I decided to consideration when using user-driven implement some of the literature that design approach. The choices of my I found valuable during my study years by literature are a combination of science adding theories, and models of various and recent findings from the authors that literature sources that were utterly new I selected by their field professionalism, to me. The methods found and written expertise and whom I have looked up to about in this thesis are developed years as a designer. Photo: Pamela Komppa 2019. 11
DESIGN IS NOT JUST WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE & FEELS LIKE. DESIGN IS HOW IT WORKS. STEVE JOBS INVENTOR, DESIGNER & ENTREPRENEUR CO-FOUNDER OF APPLE INC.
RESEARCH 2.2 TOOLS & M E THOD S I use the knowledge and methods that I Methods used in this thesis are research; SPECIFY THE have learned from the completed courses observation, benchmarking, competitor CONSUMER NEEDS during my studies, and I take them into analysis, surveys, casual interviews and practice while respecting brands’ design conversations with different types of skin principles. On the right, you will see six care consumers, user-driven design tools; phases of the user-driven design process emphatic design and empathy mapping, SPECIFY BUSINESS that I will implement in the store visuals persona profiles, user testing, and pro- REQUIREMENTS for skincare products. Some of the totyping, finally creation of the design methods used in this thesis are entirely proposals with the visual design tools; new for me, and those that have been graphics software and a 3D modelling for highlighted in the next paragraph. the mock-ups. CREATE DESIGN SOLUTIONS FROM ROUGH CONCEPT TO FINISHED DESIGN EVALUATE DESIGN WITH USABILITY TESTING IMPLEMENTATION – DEVELOP AND DELIVERY OF THE FINAL DESIGN Gladkiy, S. 2018. 13 Image 3.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING 3.1 WH AT IS VISUAL DESIGN? 3 IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING People are surrounded by visual design in their everyday life. Visual design is the the conscious part is in control of our humanly actions. (Visiblebody 2019). first impression that a brand’s product is going to make on consumers, but it When a corporation is designing its is beyond more than what meets the product marketing campaign, it has to be eye. (Rhyne 2016). It’s used to improve well-thought of what is going to be the the user experience through shapes, conception that is provided externally color, images, typography, layouts, and of the brand. Memory traces are crea- space. Visual design is everything about ted from what one sees, hears and ex- providing information in an easy to un- periences. Therefore, that memory that derstand form and a better visual effect is given for customers shouldn’t be taken on users’ eyes since people get 80% for granted. (Nieminen 2004, 8, 147.) information through their vision, hence the visual design effects directly their It’s good to remember that nearly 80% user experience. (Kyrie 2017.) of the information that is received by the human brain will eventually be forgotten, The majority of information surrounding which is why constant reminders are people comes through our vision. It has necessary. The key messages should be been stat-ed that 75% of the information super easy to understand and consistent provided our observation field is formed so that the information provided will first through our eyesight and vision in remain in consumers’ minds. Consumer’s our conscious or unconscious part of the mind may reject too complicated and brain. (Nieminen 2004, 8, 147.) Moreover, confusing marketing information, in which 15
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING PRIMARY RESEARCH case the investment on the marketing It’s good to remember that the customer Q U E S TI O N S A R E : campaign would be superfluous. decision is influenced by a positive feeling, the more relatable and effective an in- The consumer may benefit when the core store retail campaign will be. Designing message is kept simple from the very the in-store marketing campaign and beginning, but there is a slight chance taking customers in consideration is that the information will be lacking the the key to success and therefore, it may needed attraction. (Laakso, H. 2004: 66.) increase the sales of the product. How to include users into the design process to create clear and simple, yet effective skincare product education and visual communication for consumers? T H E T Y PE S OF M E M OR Y: 1. SIGHT 2. FEELING 3. SOUND How to improve brands’ in-store visual communication and education of the skincare products through visual design? 40 PERCENT of the 30 to 40 percent 20 to 30 percent population is SENSITIVE reacts more to is more responsive TO SIGHT and visuals. the feeling. to sound. PRINTED VISUALS, Taste, smell, movement, Sound, talking, expressions emotions, actions, music, what is 16 aesthetics, sensations... HEARD & SAID. Y what is SEEN. what is FELT. (Vita, A.2014.) Image 4.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING 3.2 USER G U ID A NC E : S K INC ARE V I SUAL S Visual design is an excellent tool to in- for Finnish consumers, it doesn’t always fluence customer purchasing habits since come naturally to ask for help since in consumers tend to “buy with their eyes” our culture we are determined to figure when browsing through the shelves. things out on our own. Skincare visuals (Construction Specialties, 2019) are only there to help the consumer to navigate between the products. Information Visual design and learning design aren’t usually spoken together, but it’s quite So, what could be the ways to design clear that these terms go hand in hand. educational skincare visuals that guide Visuals are essential for learning and the user through the shelves to find the understanding, therefore being a crucial right product? I would first look into the tool for designers to master. Visual de- brands’ target users. It’s essential to User sign is all about the quality of learning, figure out what type of information is the experience the value of the communication, and most valuable for consumer needs. With providing the motivation for users. that information, the designer can then create the visual hierarchy to compli- User Business needs goals In this thesis, I wanted to specifically ment the brands’ business goals, values focus on fast and easy communication and the core message of the product through visuals since I’ve learned during to gain consumers’ attraction and to my studies that it helps tremendously get their attention. I profoundly believe when the communication works between that consumer needs and preferences the users and the brand. Don’t we all should be taken into consideration and just get frustrated when we have to put preferably, prioritized in visual marketing Illustration 1. time and effort into finding the product and communication. that we were meant to look for? Also, 17
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING DO Y O U EVER P AY AT T EN T IO N T O T H E P R O DUC T VISUALS IN ST O R ES? 52 R ESPONDENTS 32% SAID YES NO YES 99,5% 68% SAID NO OF THE R ESPONDENTS W ERE FROM FINLAND DO Y O U USE N AT UR AL SK IN C AR E P R O DUC T S? 3.3 USER PRE FE RE NC E S A ND N EEDS According to my natural skincare pro- notice the designed visuals. I’m intrigued 68% SAID YES YES NO duct survey, where 52 women who par- to challenge this finding to discover 32% SAID NO ticipated and answered the questions possibilities with the graphics that can be that I provided: two third use natural designed in-store. How could the brand skincare products, but 68,3% of the draw more attention to their visuals in- respondents do not pay attention to store? 18 the visuals in-store and the rest 31,7% Infographic illustrations: Pamela Komppa 2019.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING WH AT C ER T IFIC AT ES AFFEC T S IN Y O UR B UY IN G DEC ISIO N O F B EAUT Y P R O DUC T S? The majority who participated in this for consumers but it turned out that the survey were between 22 to 34 years old. majority were concerned about the animal CRUELTY FREE 67% What I have understood and discovered wellbeing, and if the products are locally MADE IN FINLAND 50% is that skincare consumers are motivated manufactured. Respondents support to seek a specific type of information these top 3 values that are highlighted in ALLERGY & ASTHMA 37% when trying to find the perfect product blue when they buy new beauty products. NATURAL 35% for themselves. Every individual has their ORGANIC 33% own specific goal and purpose of how When choosing the perfect product they prefer to take care of their skin. consumers want to have quality, affor- ECOCERT 29% dable prices along with right ingredients 100% VEGAN 27% Also, it came into my realization that the for the skin. Recommendations and en- skincare consumers have their individual vironmental friendliness stand out as well, DOESN’T MATTER 17% values that they prefer to respect and and it was surprising that the product therefore, act based on their personal promises and the brand didn’t seem to values. I somehow have assumed that be the top priority for the users. products being vegan are very important WH EN C H O O SIN G T H E P ER FEC T P R O DUC T , WH IC H O F T H E FO LLO WIN G FAC T O R S M AT T ER T O Y O U? W HAT I S YOU R AGE ? QUALITY 78% PRICE 58% 22 OR YOUNGER INGREDIENTS 54% 63,5% RECOMMENDATION 46% 44+ 15,6% 23-34 ECO-FRIENDLY 42% 15,6% 35-43 5,8% BRAND 40% PRODUCT PROMISES 33% 19
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING W HAT ARE Y OUR PR IMAR Y R E ASONS WH IC H O N E O F T H ESE FO LLO WIN G S DO Y O U T O US E BEAU TY PR OD U C TS? FIN D IM P O R T AN T WH EN SEEK IN G T H E B EAUT Y P R O DUC T FR O M T H E M AR K ET ? 72% 58% FOR INFORMATION SKINCARE ABOUT PRODUCT USABILITY 61% 56% INFORMATION TO FEEL ABOUT THE CONFIDENT INGREDIENTS 54% 37% INFORMATION ABOUT THE SKIN BRAND’S ISSUES SUSTAINA- BILITY W HAT T Y P E OF SKINC AR E CON S UM ER AR E YOU ? Respondents use beauty products for Consumers prefer to have access into skin care purposes, to feel confident, and the information about product usability to treat the possible skin issues. and ingredients in-store visuals. I want to focus on the ingredient benefits based on ENVIRONMENTALIST 44% Majority of the respondents are either the survey data. I found that many people MINIMALIST 40% minimalists or environmentalists. Women are not aware of the effects products have BEAUTY HOARDER 27% usually love to try out new products on the on their skin, therefore it will educate the market; hence 27% of the respondents consumer about product usability based SALESEEKER 19% buy excess amounts of beauty products to on the needs of their skin. AESTHETIC SHOPPER 14% fill their bathroom cabinets and consider 20 IMPARTIAL 14% themself a so called beauty hoarder.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING 3.4 D ESIG NING IN- S TORE GRAP HI CS There is a set of rules that a designer provides clarity of what will work the After being satisfied with the overall Usually, when working for a rapidly should follow during the design process best in the situation where the final print layout and design, and before fine-tuning progressive company, there isn’t always of the in-store graphics. I had to learn will be. it to get ready for the final print: it’s good time to execute these rules which is quite through my own mistakes that have to ask the opinion of a third party. Which unfortunate for the brand and the com- been made while working for Lumene, The third rule is that in-store designs comes down to rule five: always ask an pany since some of the communication to create functional graphics in store should be always test printed. The de- outside opinion. This step is going to help might end up being misleading or unclear. environment specific steps has to happen signer cannot possibly understand the with getting comprehension of what will It is very common that when working first. I created five rules that should be visual hierarchy between elements if only be the first reaction of the external party under pressure, the mind state may easily taken into consideration before sending seeing the material on the screen. It will and how the design will be viewed. A new get shifted into thinking that creating any final visuals forward to the printing look surprisingly different after printing, perspective is shared, and the design just something is better than nothing, houses. depending a lot on what purpose the might get improved even further from its and it should be addressed if the goal material is designed for. If you can’t see original state. is to enhance any visual communication If time permits, I would say that the it without the screen another great way in-store environment. first rule most definitely should be is to mock-up it into the environment benchmarking. Benchmarking is an ex- where the visual will be shown. In this cellent tool to provide insight of the way usually, the designer will spot a few competitive market and to help the brand things that should be done differently stand out the in-store environment. Du- and get a better understanding if the ring this process, the competitor visuals visual elements are balanced and proper are analyzed briefly to see how they in size. are communicating through visuals and promoting their products, and analyze if The fourth rule is to test the design in it’s working or not. action, if possible, and this goes pretty much alongside the third rule. There can The second rule is to create raw drafts, be obstacles in the way of the design at least a couple of layout variations per hence some visual elements might get design. Comparing them side by side left unseen. 21 Image 5.
IN-STORE VISUAL MARKETING 3.5 CO LO R FUNCTIO NALITY IN VISUALS A color guides consumers, draws the It is said that the brain reads color before attention and speaks about the brand reading the content and after it registers more than words. Using colors to a shape (Wheeler 2012: 150). In this case, differentiate and ease the product I am going to use the colors for functional navigation in skincare visuals in-store is, purposes to see how big of a difference it in my opinion, the best tool to use. When would make if adding more colors in the the colors are too subtle or non-existent, cards, yet trying to keep the layout well it takes more effort for the consumer to balanced and calm. understand the product and they have to do their research through text, and that might get very overwhelming. 22 Image 6.
CASE: LUMENE 4.1 TH E H ISTO RY O F LUME NE 4 CASE: LUMENE The story of Lumene began in the year of Since the early beginning, the success 1984 when the pharmaceutical company of Lumene has thrived from combining Orion founded Noiro Ltd. to manufacture nature, pure ingredients and the un- and sell technochemical products. The derstanding of the extreme Nordic climate name was changed from Noiro Ltd. to conditions which are safe to use and well Lumene Group in February 16, 2005, researched. Lumene has also partnered because of their new business strategy. with Allergy- & Asthma Federation of (Lumene Group 2005, 3.) Lumene got Finland. (Lumene Group 2005: 3, 4.) its name after the bright and sparkling Lummenne Lake in Kuhmoinen in the The brands’ mission was back in 2005 Finnish Lake District over 40 years ago. to develop high-quality and innovative Lumen means “light” in Latin which cosmetics and hygiene products in complements Lumene’s meaning and harmonious interaction with nature, story. (Ahvonen, T. 2011.). science, and technology while promoting the daily well-being of consumers. Lumene cosmetics was launched in (Lumene Group 2005, 8.) In 2011 the 1970, and it became the market leader brand’s mission was to enhance people’s in Finland with its wide range of skincare beauty and vitality in their everyday life products and color. The corporation’s with the power of plants and minerals business facilities are Lumene Cosmetics, from the Arctic Nature. (Ahvonen, T. Cutrin and Farmos. Their key business 2011.) activities are developing, manufacturing, marketing, and sales of high-quality skin care and color cosmetics, hair cosmetics, as well as cleaning and hygiene products. The headquarters and factory are located in Espoo, Kauklahti. (Lumene Group 23 2005: 3.)
CASE: LUMENE VALUES (Lumene values. 2018) EX CE E D CUSTOMER RESPEC T AND D RIVE FOR E XP E CT A T IONS TRUST RESULTS We show that we are We know and predict our We aim to the best results in worth of the trust through customers’ need. everything we do. our actions. INNOV ATE SUSTAIN We deliver innovative, Our work is long sighted and value adding solutions in environmental. It promotes safety all that we do. and wellbeing. 24 Image 7.
CASE: LUMENE E N VI N R OM E N TA L : 4.2 BRAN D VA L U E S The brand values help consumers to Lumene’s Research and Development To increase the diversity and volumes connect with the brand, which is essential made environmental and quality policy of local Arctic and Nordic ingredients, when the brand is trying to gain trust and goals in early 2009 and some of the focusing on ingredients from side loyalty among their target consumers. things I found out to be quite relevant and streams of food and wood industry. (Cambridge dictionary. 2019) valuable for this day. The environmental and quality aspect has been central When I briefly analyzed Lumene’s values to everything that Lumene does. After they made sense when reviewing their the brand renewal in 2016 Lumene has quality in skincare products, how the brought these values out even more for To formulate safe, naturally brand has performed on the market and the consumers. derived and more sustainable products. how they have succeeded to gain brand trust and loyalty during these past couples I decided to choose a few of the good of years through their actions. However, points from those goals that could be when it comes to the skincare in-store beneficial to implement in the visual improvement proposals, also based on Q U A L I TY : visuals, my initial feeling is that they need improvement to exceed customer the survey data that I analyzed in the expectations and meet their consumers’ previous chapter 3.3. User preferences needs, aim to the best result in everything and needs. These Lumene’s quality thinking starts from that they do and add solutions to con- product idea and extends all the way to sumers’ current problems. consumer usage experience. Consumer preference evaluation is essential part of our quality process. 25
CASE: LUMENE 4.3 FINLAND’S BEST-SE LLING SKINCARE BRAND Lumene provides beauty rituals of Finnish “We may not have the key to Finland’s heritage for women all over the world, high levels of happiness, but at least we’ve whatever their age, skin type or tone is. got the secrets of their skincare.” The philosophy is firmly rooted in its – Vogue 2018. Finnish origins where wellbeing rituals are influenced by women’s relationship UK’s Local free daily newspaper Evening with the surrounding, nature and unusual Standard has also embraced Lumene on light cycle, but also a place where a their website by calling the Lumene down-to-earth, authentic and effortless skincare products a Lapland’s Gold approach to beauty is celebrated. (Mor-gan 2018), which many of the (Lumene 2019). Lumene’s power in beloved and loyal Lumene consumers skincare are the Nordic ingredients can relate to. The skincare products are that nourish the skin, and their infused high in quality, and the story behind the formulas are high in quality. The brand products is like a fairytale come true. has undoubtedly gained trust and respect among their consumers when it comes to Lumene has developed and improved caring for their target audience skin. its technologies amongst the skincare products to the competitive markets, and Lumene today is a forerunner of Nordic their goal is to encourage and inspire the beauty. The brand has been featured skin care consumer to take better care of in several beauty magazines and blogs their skin. They are investing their genuine mainly due to their fantastic skincare interest in providing new improved pro- prod-ucts after their astonishing brand duct on the market. However, this doesn’t renewal. Even the top fashion magazine, accurately transmit to the person who is British Vogue wrote about Lumene’s trying to seek better skincare alternatives, best-selling skincare brand on their and the communication is lacking why website which was a massive milestone to buy it and the glory that the product 26 for Lumene. (Haaksluoto 2018). offers. Image 8.
CASE: LUMENE A N A L Y Z I N G TH E P R OB L E M S : 4.4 SKINC A RE IN- S TORE VI SUALS N OW There have been many changes during felt like the graphics in color cosmetics these past few years after Lumene’s great and skincare aren’t in line and coherent. brand renewal, that it is no wonder that Various problems can be resolved with the brand hasn’t managed to master the help of user-driven design methods every aspect in branding and visual design and involving the brand’s target audience when it comes to in-store marketing. into the design process. The graphics are good for sure, but they could be a lot better and helpful for the I started my research by going through consumers. department stores and hypermarkets in Helsinki and Espoo area, to see in person The brand’s in-store visuals of the color what is the current situation in Lumene’s cosmetics are at the moment under skincare visuals that I have also produced development towards better product during my work period for them. Honestly, navigation and attractiveness. The shelf I rarely see them in action and how they visu-als are going to have energizing work in actual store en-vironment which I swatches, textures, a more vibrant color think is the first mistake that the designer and delicious ingredients. can make. While I’ve been working for Lumene, I have I would suggest that designers do field realized that the skincare visuals are a bit days to analyze the designs regularly and left behind in the development. Hence, I take notes to learn how they can make wanted to take action to hopefully create better designs in the future. something useful with my thesis. I also 27 Image 9
EXAMPLES: CASE: LUMENE 1. Shelves are lacking some severe pro- duct and range navigation. Most packages between ranges look pretty much the same, which increases the risk for the consumer to purchase the wrong product if not paying close attention to the little information provided in the packaging. 2. Claims are a bit dull not unique and don’t resonate with the brand values. They have been repeated far too many times and doesn’t add enough value for the user. Visuals were quite dark and not 2 very desirable. Yellow range text didn’t 1 seem to fit in the card. 3. Stamps that may add value for the consumers but aren’t always visible enough. Color shades in visuals seemed to be different between ranges. Brighter colors seemed to be fresher and pop from the shelf compared to dark and gloomy visuals. 4. Too much information in small space and the weight of the text is too light, therefore, making valuable information for consumer redundant. 28 3 4 Photos: Pamela Komppa. 2018.
Overwhelming amount of products, and the shelf views are very white which 30 makes the product and range navigation challenging for consumers. Image 10.
CASE: LUMENE SWOT ANALYSIS IN-STORE VISUALS BASED ON THE BRAND KNOWLEDGE AND THE COLLECTED DATA. STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES NORDIC BEAUTY SECRET POOR NAVIGATION IN VISUALS QUALITY OF THE PRODUCTS URGE TO TELL EVERYTHING IN SMALL SPACE INGREDIENT AND BRAND STORIES VISUAL GUIDELINES ARE MISSING LOCALLY MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS PACKAGING GRAPHICS ARE TOO SIMILAR AFFORDABLE PRICES TEXT IS TOO SMALL BRAND STANDS OUT IN STORES UNFLATTERING AND FLAT IMAGES LACK OF CONSISTENCY OPPORTUNITIES THREATHS SIMPLIFY THE NAVIGATION OF THE RANGES CONSUMERS DOESN’T FIND THE RIGHT PRODUCTS ENHANCE EXPERIENCE THROUGH COLORS AND VISUALS INABILITY TO PROVIDE MEANINGFUL INFORMATION TO PRIORITIZE INGREDIENTS AND PRODUCT PROMISES LACK OF CONTRAST, VISUALS DO NOT STAND OUT TAKE ADVANTAGE THE WHITE SPACE IN-STORES TOO MUCH REPETITION IN COMMUNICATION IRRELEVANT INFORMATION INFORMATION WILL NOT MEET THE AUDIENCE 30
CASE: LUMENE 4.5 CO MPETITO R ANALYSIS Competitor research is about evaluating One thing I found in common that and understanding the collected data. most of the brands had quite simple, It’s not supposed to be used directly to effective and yet, informative way to replicate what other brands are doing on communicate through visuals. Most of the market, more so, aiming to do better the shelf cards were kept quite clear than the brand competitors. This method and easy to understand. Visuals were is there to help the company to be more aiming to provide guidance to separate insightful about what the competitive the products, education, for example, the market is doing and how they can exploit ingredients, the usage or what kind of the collected information to indicate product it exactly is. Skincare visuals are opportunities for the brand’s future meant to be used in-store mainly to help growth. (Wheeler 2012: 116, 126.) consumers with the navigation. I collected valuable data and information L’oreal had the most minimalistic com- when analyzing the competitor’s skin munication that was kept simple. Clarins care visuals in K-Citymarket, Sokos, and used colors and illustrations to help with Stockmann. I gained a better understan- navigation. Mádara has powerful images ding of what the competitor markets are with bold titles which tell how the product doing better in their skin care visuals is going to make your skin feel. I am going in the store environment and how to keep the collected competitor analysis Lumene could improve their brand’s data to work as an inspiration, and to give visual performance. me a nudge towards the right direction of how I can create better visuals in-store I didn’t limit myself to only look at the environment for skin care products and most prominent brands like L’oreal. use this as my advantage when creating I wanted to be open to new ideas and the visual proposals. seek inspiration, therefore decided to also look at some of the natural skin care brands to see how they are commu- 31 nicating with their visuals to their target audience. Photos: Pamela Komppa. 2018.
CASE: LUMENE 4.6 SKINC A RE IN- S TORE VI SUAL GOAL S GOALS: The primary goal is to focus on skin care §I also want to take into consideration consumers’ needs. The aim is to create the brand and its values and how to MAIN FOCUS ON THE a different alternative proposal to help maintain a similar visual feel through the SKIN CARE CONSUMER NEEDS to communicate through visuals and to visual renewal process. I want to retain provide the needed information that the visual association to-wards the brand the brand’s target market prefers to be from the consumers’ perspective. I want visible and available. I am going to start by to be able to differentiate the skincare CREATING VISUAL thinking about new visual solutions based ranges clearly and effectively but find OPTIONS AND SOLUTIONS on the collected data and implement ways to increase the visual attractiveness. that knowledge in their skincare shelf cards that are there to help with product HOW TO PREVENT navigation and to tell more about the INCONSISTENCY IN VISUALS? product benefits. The cards have been developing over the years, and the de- signs have remained slightly inconsistent. There hasn’t been one specific guideline MAINTAIN THE to create them; therefore the cards vary BRAND IMAGE greatly from each other. VISUAL ATTRACTIVENESS 32
5.1 WH AT IS USE R-DRIVEN DESIGN? 5 USER-DRIVEN APPROACH The user-driven design is a process and a design philosophy. It starts by focusing I believe that the vital component in the user-driven design is observation, on the user needs, wishes and limitations which plays a significant part in my throughout the design process. (Rouke entire process. The designer can’t have 2017). It’s about understanding human assumptions of how people behave when behavior and people, then designing from using a product or service; they have to their perspective rather than designing follow along the journey of the user, see based on designer’s assumptions. User- the world through their eyes. It will give driven designs happen when there is you a front-row view to see what is enough data collected from the users happening in consumers’ minds, hear that can back up the design solutions their hopes and needs, and get real insight and lead the designer to identify into the personal design challenges. improved alternatives for consumers. (Gladkiy 2018). 33
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH THE DESIGN PROCESS HOW TO DESIGN USER-DRIVEN IN-STORE VISUALS SOLUTION DEVELOP DELIVER PROBLEM BRIEF RESEARCH IDEATE PROTOTYPE TESTING FEEDBACK ANALYSIS
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH 5.2 EMPH A S IZING THE C ON SUMER Empathic design is about stepping closer and thinks in the store environment into the lives of users and understanding when browsing through skin care visuals. their circumstances and experiences, in I cannot honestly think a better way to the hope to improve the chances that the understand the needs of the users if not service, product or visuals designed meet emphasizing the consumers. I believe the required users’ needs. It’s not about that it is crucial especially in the store trying to know the user beforehand, but environment to understand users rather more relating to the individual’s or group than play the guessing game during the situations. The word “empathic” in the design process. design process will serve the designer by informing and inspiring to cre-ate I also like to think it is like a customer services, products or visuals that will most service, if the users are being satisfied likely meet the user’s needs. (Kouprie & with the service that was received, they Visser 2009). either talk about it or keep coming back for more due to a positive feeling. So, And this is where the emphasizing hap- to keep the consumer happy and build pens when the designer builds awareness trust it’s essential to start from the very based on the collected knowledge that basics, like helping them with the product has happened during the design process. navigation is already a significant im- Common tools to identify the users are provement if done correctly and put an observation, a persona representation, actual effort into the design process. It empathy mapping and several workshops is going to reduce the costs because the like a role-playing session of the design business doesn’t have to be continually team. redesigning visuals or renew them in- store regularly when the cards have I decided to utilize an empathic design been once designed accurately and with during my design process. It’s conside- consumers in mind. 34 rable to understand how the user feels Image 11.
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH 5.3 EMPH A S IZING THE C ON SUMER E M P A TH Y M A P P I N G Empathy mapping is a visualization tool Empathy mapping has four segments designed and created by Dave Gray, as that include thinking, saying, feeling and part of a human-centered design toolkit doing. These segments help the designer that they named Gamestorming. (Gray or teams to relate the user in action and 2017.) The vision behind it is to relate ideally to spot the obstacles that the user with the emotions of others and to is having when using the service, product help groups and teams use Emotional or when trying to navigate through vi- Intelligence to gain proper insight into the suals. And this is what I did by going SAYS TH I N K S target user groups. The core of the empa- through the purchasing process of the thy mapping is to visually present the skin care products to understand how results, therefore being easier to share visual navigation actually works from the when pin points can be highlighted from user’s point of view. I decided to choose the research results. (Mindtools 2019) a few personas that fall under the age category of 22 to 34 since that was also CONSUMER the majority of the respondents in my survey and it also fits well with the age group of Lumene’s target users. D OE S FE E L S 35 Illustration 2.
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH EMPATHY MAPPING SAYS THINKS BUYING WHAT LOCAL WILL BE THE PRODUCTS BENEFITS IS MY #1 IS THIS FOR MY WHAT PRIORITY PRODUCT I WANT THESE SKIN? THESE RIGHT JUST WORDS WORDS FOR ME? A CREAM DON’T IT’S SO EXACTLY THAT WILL MAKE HARD TO MEANS? WHERE PROVIDE SENSE CHOOSE IS THE HYDRATION THE RIGHT LOTION AM I TRY PRODUCT THAT I AM TO CRACK TRYING TO WILL THIS I PREFER A SECRET UMMH FIND? RESOLVE NATURAL CODE EXCUSE ME, THE THIS IS SO AND FRESH OVER HERE? CAN I HAVE PROBLEM EXHAUSTING INGRE- SOME HELP DIENTS OF MY PLEASE? SKIN? PASING USERS SUSANNA ANXIOUS THROUGH PACKAGING ASKS OVER- EVERY VISUALS FOR HELP WHELMED SHELF FOR NAVI- TRUSTS CONFUSED GATION THE BRAND DELIGHTED GOES TRYING THROUGH FEELING TO FIGURE LISTENS MULTIPLE LOST OUT THE RECOMMEN- OF PRODUCTS UNCERTAINTY IN STORE FRUSTRATION MEANING DATIONS TO FIND THE ENVIRON- OF WORDS CORRECT MENT ONE DOES FEELS
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH EMPATHY MAPPING SAYS THINKS CAN I CAN’T SERUM FIND THE BE USED FOR DRY IS THIS INFOR- WHERE SKIN? PRODUCT I REALLY THESE MATION ARE THE RIGHT HAVE TO WORDS SKIN FOR ME? CONCENTRADE DON’T IT’S SO MOISTU- TO UNDER- MAKE HARD TO RIZERS? I AM NOT STAND SENSE CHOOSE SURE THE RIGHT ABOUT MY I DON’T PRODUCT SKIN TYPE HAVE TIME I DON’T OR ITS TO FIGURE I DON’T EXACTLY NEEDS I LOVE THIS THESE KNOW KNOW THIS IS SO NATURAL THINGS OUT WHAT WHAT AM I EXHAUSTING LOOK OF TRYING TO TO BUY LUMENE FIND NEVER LOOKS AT USERS UNDERSTANDS EMMI ADMIRATION PACKAGING OVER- THE SKIN- VISUALS SOME OF THE WHELMED CARE FOR NAVI- WORDS IN TRUSTS CONFUSED VISUALS GATION VISUALS THE BRAND DELIGHTED ENDS UP PICKS BUYING CONSTANTLY FEELING A PRODUCT LISTENS LOST THE WRONG MIXED WITHOUT RECOMMEN- UNCERTAINTY IN RETAIL TYPE OF FEELINGS KNOWING DATIONS ENVIRON- PRODUCTS THE MENT BENEFITS DOES FEELS
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH 5.3.1 EMPATH Y MAP ANALYSIS EM P AT HY M AP P ING ANALYS IS After observing and walking past a few skincare consumers in the brands’ point of sale in Sokos Helsinki, I noticed that some helpful questions were necessary S AYS THINKS to gain the preferred information in the process. Trying to say out loud the Thinking takes time and extra effort from information that is missing from the user, therefore making the user easi- I reviewed the data collected from the the users’ point of view. ly frustrated and exhausted by the sea of empathy mapping process and this was Questioning itself out loud which products and too much information, also makes the user uncertain about the information is not in most convenient the primary information that I received the products. and easy to access for the user. Thinking from my research process. then leads to confusion when the user is not sure exactly what to look for. 5.4 SKINCARE PE RSO NAS CONFUSED CONSUMER I decided to create a couple of persona maps after the empathy mapping process D OES FE E L S to help me visualize skin care consumer Doesn’t really bother to look Trust the brand and are characteristics to understand the user’s at the visuals. Navigation delighted by its products, mindset, lifestyle, behavior, problems, happens through packaging packaging visuals, and and needs. Persona mapping enables the graphics only. Listens to rec- offerings. Yet, ended up designer to have a deeper understanding ommendations and may ask feeling strongly confused, help from the store employees uncertain and lost in the of the brand’s target user. The following if it is absolutely needed. brand’s point of sale. characters were created based on the empathy mapping process and from the collected data during my quick observation phase. 38
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH C AUTIO US SH O PPER A cautious shopper always seeks the 18-28 YEARS OLD perfect products online before going to the store to purchase anything. The I N C O ME : research before buying anything is Lo wer m id-clas s a crucial part of the decision-making process and increases the stakes that PERSONA: the consumer will be satisfied with the - W an ts to feel m o re co n fiden t. - Lo ves takin g care o f th e s kin . product in the end. - E n dles s cu rio u s ity - O wn s variaty o f differen t pro duc t s They want to make the purchase decision - Fin d vegan is m an d cru elty-free independently and don’t necessarily need im po rtan t the customer service, yet they still listen - S o cially o u tgo in g to recommendations from others who - M in im alis ts might have the same skin type or from BEHAVIOR: the person whom they trust. D o es ex ten s ive res earch o n lin e befo re bu yin g an y n ew s kin care Cautious shoppers make the purchase pro du ct o n th e m arket, lis ten s to decision after testing the product in- in flu en ces an d frien ds ’ reco m m e n- store based on the texture, smell and the datio n s , reads blo gs an d watch es initial feel of the skincare product. They Yo u tu be video s . In -s to res tes tin g often own a sensitive skin type or are not th e pro du ct is es s en tial to fin d o ut entirely sure about their skin type. Hence, th e co m po s itio n o f th e pro du ct. they don’t want to spend too much PROBLEMS: money into products that they won’t use An o verwh elm in g am o u n t o f in the end. pro du cts pro m o ted in -s to res , to o m u ch in fo rm atio n pro vided These personas are environmentally in graph ics an d n o t co n n ectin g conscious and prefer products that are with th e vis u als . W h en n o t good for the environment as well. They s eein g th e actu al pro du ct affects 39 th e fin al decis io n to bu y th e are always looking for familiar products pro du ct. on sale and prefer to buy them in bulk when the product is at its cheapest.
USER-DRIVEN APPROACH LUXURY SEE KE R Luxury seeker chooses to buy products 25-38 YEARS OLD rather in-store than online. This persona group is devoted to trying out all of the I N C O ME : new skincare products on the market, m iddle-clas s yet they always go back with the trusted brands and products that they already PERSONA: adore and love. They may often end up - Co n fiden t an d vibran t leaving the store with a variety of new - S kin care is daily lu x u ry ritu al items on hand. They don’t suffer as much - P ro du ct an d in gredien t co n s cio us from significant skin issues and therefore - Lo yal to bran ds th ey tru s t - Fin d vegan is m , cru elty-free an d are confident to try out boldly anything lo cal m an u factu rin g im po rtan t slightly interesting from their point of - S o cially o u tgo in g view. - Beau ty h o arder Their purchase decision gets affected BEHAVIOR: by the recommendations of others and Takin g care o f th e s kin day an d the sales person’s speech. Usually, they n igh t is an everyday lu x u ry prefer to have external approval. Luxury ritu al, lis ten s to in flu en ces an d seekers are curious, always asking for frien ds ’ reco m m en datio n s an d more information and don’t fear to ask prefers lo cally m an u factu red help. pro du cts . In -s to res tes tin g th e pro du ct is es s en tial to fin d o u t th e co m po s itio n o f th e pro du ct. They don’t have the same type of urge to test the products, but they do prefer a PROBLEMS: pleasant fragrance and the feeling after In fo rm atio n s eem s n o t to be eas y that the product will provide. They don’t to acces s wh en bro ws in g th ro u gh a mind spending a bit extra when buying s ea o f beau ty pro d-u cts in th e s tore. new products. Skincare is more important V is u als do n ’t res o n ate o r tell en ough than money for them. Since it acts as a abo u t th e pro du ct. W h en n o t s ee ing daily luxury relaxation routine for them, an d bein g in to u ch with th e actu a l 40 they are also environmentally conscious pro du ct in vis u als affects in to the and prefer products that are local and fin al decis io n to bu y th e pro du ct . good for the environment.
DESIGN PROCESS 6 DESIGN PROCESS 6.1.1 C AUDALIE Caudalie is a skincare company founded independently career oriented and prefer 6.1 I N SP I RATI ON in Bordeaux, (France) at the heart of the to keep their skin youthful and radiant as vineyard on the family estate. Where long as possible. Mathilde Thomas, wife and her husband While I was doing benchmarking and Bertrand Thomas founded the vine and The brand brings out the beauty of analyzing the competitors, I found a grapes that have expectational benefits vineyards in the store environment few brands that have very inspirational for the skin and its care. (Caudalie 2019.) through visual merchandising which gives in-store visual communication and was Caudalie has done exceptional and ef- the user the genuine beauty and feel of impressed how their navigation works fective in-store visuals and graphics that being at the vineyards while shopping the from the users’ point of view. In the next compliment the brand origins. Caudalie brand’s products. Caudalie had placed subsections, I will introduce a coup- embraces the benefits of their vine- the brand story prominently to bind the le of brands that have a similar feel to yard grapes in everywhere. Visuals are whole in-store visual storytelling together. Lumene, have a bit premium feel, lea- dominating the deliciousness of the In-store visual layout is precisely well ning towards natural skin care, praise product ingredients while using text as designed, and the brand is not afraid main ingredients while at the same an informational guide for consumers to to embrace their origin, roots and the time being able to keep the navigation find the perfect product for their specific vineyards grape benefits for the skin. and communication in visuals clear and skin needs. They have managed to keep effective. it simple, effective and educational, yet Caudalie is a great example of how the astonishingly colorful. brand has managed to build powerful in-store visu-ality to compliment and Caudalie as a brand represents premium crystallize the brand’s roots. You can feel and the products have a similar price clearly see how well-designed visuals range to Lumene’s. The products have make such a difference, why it is note- been specifically designed for women worthy from users’ perspective and why over their mid-twenties. Their target it shouldn’t be a foregone conclusion to group seems to be more women who the brand to simply miss from the overall 41 are battling with the early signs of aging, product marketing process.
CAUDALIE DESIGN PROCESS 42
CAUDALIE IN-STORE DESIGN PROCESS 43
DESIGN PROCESS 6.1.2 MÁDA RA C OS M E TIC S Mádara Cosmetics, Mádara, is a Latvian Mádara has gained great success with Visuals are vividly stating the Nordic and Mádara products seem to be targeted organic skin, hair and baby care product its brand values by bringing organic skin Baltic feel with muted, earthy color tones to the skin of all kinds; for kids, young manufacturer which takes the skincare care products on the market that are with clean and bold typeface. Mádara has adults and adults who experience the literally deeper than the skin. The product high quality and affordable. They have a lot of great features in their in-store signs of aging. Products have this high- ingredients are biologically certified blos- managed to create a unisex type of feel graphics which I find inspirational to im- end, luxury feel and an affordable price. soms and herbal extracts from the Nort- in their brand image. They communicate plement in my designs. I want to reflect They also have a strong, sensational feel hern and Baltic region. Mádara has ma- skin delicacy, caring and show what the a bit similar feel in the in- store graphics in their way of communicating. They don’t naged to tell a unique story about the raw and real texture of the skin is. Skin to provide Lumene have more relatable have to put many words when promoting extraordinary properties of the Northern is the largest organ of humans and no and empathizing feel in their imaginary, the products since the visuals are already nurturing plants that have survived in the wonder it should be treated in a gentle product copy text and overall visuals. so bold and strong that they don’t have harsh and cold climate over thousands of way. Mádara manages to bring out to say much to pass the brand’s emotion years and they vouch for the emotional the best qualities of the brand images forward. connection that goes into individuals’ out there in an exemplary way for the skin. (Mádara Cosmetics. 2019). consumers to enjoy. The brand’s in-store visuals and communication are evident and straightforward, and there is no doubt that people are going to recognize the type of company that Mádara repre- sents. 44 Image 12.
MÁDARA COSMETICS DESIGN PROCESS 45
MÁDARA COSMETICS IN-STORE DESIGN PROCESS 46
DESIGN PROCESS 6.2 STARTING POINT A ND D RAFTS I started the design process by drafting and creating several raw layouts based on inspiration, research data, and user needs. I found it hard at first to break the original pattern of how the design team of Lumene had previously designed the shelf cards. I noticed using the same layout over and over again without much changing it. ORIGINAL INFO CARD After my teacher gave me feedback and guidance, I gained more confidence to unleash my inner creativity and to truly think about the consumers and user data that I have collected, and how could I possibly implement some of that valuable information into my layouts. 47
DESIGN PROCESS 6.3 ELEME NTS & C OL ORS While trying to figure out the base layout In November 2018 Lumene made a public free logo is forbidden in Europe by the The range name could be secondary for the shelf cards, I started to make statement that all of the Lumene skincare official EU court case explicitly and it has information and rather bringing the range certain guidelines of what elements are and foundations are 100% vegan. Not been up to the brand whether to use it in color there to dominate and also, to help absolutely needed and where they can be all product packaging’s have the 100% products or not. (Francisco 2018). with navigation. positioned. Stamps and Icons are relevant vegan stamp yet. (Lumenefinland 2018). since these elements help the consumer Therefore, I would suggest a regulation And what comes to the product copy, Lumene has currently around ten skin quickly spot the needed information to use it in all in-store visuals to help I have to first play around with the layout care ranges plus a selection of cleansers. based on their personal values. the user spot the information fast and to see how the text will be placed and what Every range has one main color that is efficiently. Since veganism in cosmetics parts should be most visible. My initial there to help the consumer in product All of the skincare products have been and skin care may increase its emotional feeling is that the product name should and range navigation to get to know the manufactured in Lumene’s own factory value for the consumer, hopefully, to be clear to help the user with the product ranges. Also, range colors will help the in Espoo. According to my survey, the lead the consumer to build trust with the navigation as well as the information user to easily differentiate the products respondents prefer to support locally brand and their products. about ingredients and product benefits. based on their needs. manufactured products and that should come clearly through the in-store visuals. Unfortunately for the consumers, Lumene Lumene has Made in Finland certification doesn’t have a cruelty-free certification in their skin care products, and the or icon due to the European Union law icon already exists in their packagings and regulation which already states that graphics, but it’s such a waste to not give it is illegal to do animal testing with the the icon a better location in visuals. final products or ingredients. In 2013 Europe signed a new law which bans the marketing of all cosmetics that have been tested on animals. The usage of cruelty- 48
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