USAID JAdi Pengusaha MandiRI (JAPRI) Program
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USAID JAdi Pengusaha MandiRI (JAPRI) Program Cooperative Agreement Number: AID-497-A-17-00005 Quarterly Progress Report Quarter 1 Fiscal Year 2022 (October – December 2021) Submitted by: Anna Juliastuti, Program Manager ajuliastuti@iie.org +62-818 864 256 Menara Imperium LG35 Kuningan Kav. 1. Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Jakarta 12980 Indonesia Date: January 30, 2022
Table of Contents List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 2 RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1. JAPRI Overview 7 1.1 Program Summary 7 1.2 Overview of Quarterly Results 8 2. Program Administration 9 2.1 COVID-19 Pandemic 9 2.2 Ongoing Capacity Building Assistance to HWDI 9 2.3 JAPRI Closeout Plan 9 2.4 JAPRI Closeout Event 10 2.5 Digital Literacy Activity 10 2.6 JAPRI e-Learning Video 10 2.7 JAPRI Obligation Increase 11 3. Program Activities - Key Highlights during the Reporting Period for JAPRI PWD 12 3.1 Entrepreneurship Training 12 3.2 Coaching 13 3.3 Business Mentoring 15 3.4 Seed Funding 16 4. Program Activities - Key Highlights during the Reporting Period for JAPRI WEE 17 4.1 Business Coaching 17 4.2 Entrepreneurship Training 19 4.3 One-Day Busines Training 20 4.4 Business Mentoring 21 4.5 Seed Funding 24 5. Other Activities 29 5.1 Stakeholder Meetings 29 5.2 International Day for People with Disabilities / JAPRI Small Firework events 30 6. Results Against the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning Plan 31 6.1 JAPRI PWD (FY21 – FY22) 33 6.2 JAPRI WEE (FY20 – FY22) 41 7. Impact on Beneficiaries 51 Annex I: JAPRI Key Performance Indicators 54 1
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations AO Agreement Officer AOR Agreement Officer Representative BMC Business Model Canvas BMW Business Motivation Workshop COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 DPIT Disability Perspective and Interaction Training EEE Employment and Economic Empowerment ET Entrepreneurship Training Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia/Indonesian Community of HWDI Women with Disabilities GOI Government of Indonesia IIE Institute of International Education IUMK Ijin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil/Small-Micro Business License JAPRI Jadi Pengusaha Mandiri/Become an Independent Entrepreneur KPI Key Performance Indicator LOP Life of Project MEL Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning MoECRT Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology MRUF Mien R. Uno Foundation NIB Nomor Induk Bisnis/Business Identification Number ODBT One-Day Business Training OSS Online Single Submission PJI Prestasi Junior Indonesia PWD People with Disabilities P&V Poor and Vulnerable ToC Training of Coaches ToT Training of Trainers SKU Surat Keterangan Usaha/Business Certificate USAID United States Agency for International Development USG United States Government WA WhatsApp WEE Women’s Economic Empowerment
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF Pada kuartal pertama TA 2022, JAPRI terus melakukan kegiatan untuk mendukung inisiatif Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan (WEE) dan Penyandang Disabilitas (PWD). Pada kuartal ini, Yayasan Mien R. Uno (MRUF) dan Himpunan Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas Indonesia (HWDI), pimpinan JAPRI dalam memberikan kegiatan pengembangan kewirausahaan bagi perempuan dan penyandang disabilitas, telah sepenuhnya menyelesaikan target dan kegiatannya, dan kini dalam proses untuk penyusunan laporan akhir mereka. Pembatasan COVID-19 Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap kegiatan yang melibatkan orang berkumpul mengalami pelonggaran pada periode ini karena membaiknya jumlah kasus infeksi COVID-19 di Indonesia, sehingga IIE dan mitra pelaksananya dapat melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan JAPRI secara langsung dengan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Program JAPRI yang didanai USAID pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2021 adalah sebagai berikut: JAPRI PWD: • Bisnis Baru dan Peningkatan Pendapatan: 64 orang yang pernah mengikuti kegiatan JAPRI dilaporkan telah memulai usaha baru dan 100 orang menunjukkan peningkatan pendapatan. • Pelatihan Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship Training/ET): JAPRI telah menjangkau total 177 peserta dalam kegiatan ET yang berfokus pada penyandang disabilitas. Melalui ET, peserta belajar pengetahuan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan seperti produksi, pemasaran, perencanaan keuangan, dan pengembangan kanvas model bisnis. Hal ini akan membantu peserta penyandang disabilitas JAPRI untuk membuat konsep bisnis mereka secara efektif dan memberikan mereka pengetahuan tentang cara mengelola dan memasarkan bisnis mereka untuk meningkatkan skala. • Business Coaching: JAPRI PWD telah melakukan pembinaan bisnis kepada 182 peserta penyandang disabilitas di wilayah kerjanya. JAPRI menggunakan metode campuran tatap muka dan online (termasuk panggilan telepon) untuk melakukan sesi pembinaan guna meminimalkan kontak langsung. • Mentoring Bisnis: Untuk kegiatannya yang berfokus pada penyandang disabilitas, JAPRI melaksanakan kegiatan mentoring bisnis, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam mengembangkan bisnis dengan menggunakan business model canvas serta memberikan kesempatan untuk belajar dari penyandang disabilitas lainnya dengan bisnis yang sudah mapan. Pada kuartal ini, 515 peserta penyandang disabilitas berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan mentoring bisnis. • Pendanaan Awal (Seed Funding): 250 peserta penyandang disabilitas dari lima wilayah kerja JAPRI penyandang disabilitas; Surabaya-Sidoarjo, Kediri, Malang, Blitar, and Trenggalek, terpilih sebagai penerima dana awal JAPRI yang memenuhi syarat. Setiap wilayah memiliki 50 pemenang yang dipilih melalui proses penilaian dan penilaian menggunakan proposal bisnis oleh panitia seleksi dari JAPRI dan para pemangku kepentingannya. Total jumlah dana awal yang disalurkan JAPRI kepada 250 penerima adalah USD 50,000. Pendanaan awal disediakan oleh JAPRI untuk membantu peserta untuk memulai atau mengembangkan bisnisnya dan mewujudkan rencana mereka. Pendanaan awal diberikan dalam bentuk hibah dan tidak perlu untuk dibayarkan kembali ke JAPRI. • Hari Penyandang Disabilitas Internasional / Acara Kembang Api Kecil JAPRI: Dalam upaya memberikan apresiasi dan mendukung visi inklusivitas, JAPRI bekerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah dari wilayah kerjanya di Blitar dan Kediri, Dinas Sosial di Trenggalek dan Malang, dan Badan Koordinasi Kegiatan Kesejahteraan Sosial Jawa Timur di Surabaya untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pada Hari Disabilitas Internasional. Secara total, 277 peserta penyandang disabilitas dari JAPRI berpartisipasi dalam acara ini. 3
JAPRI WEE: • Bisnis Baru dan Peningkatan Pendapatan: 1.059 individu yang telah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan JAPRI melaporkan peningkatan pendapatan atau memulai bisnis baru. 250 memulai bisnis baru dan 809 menunjukkan peningkatan pendapatan. • Pelatihan Kewirausahaan (ET): JAPRI melakukan ET di Trenggalek, Blitar, dan Lamongan, menjangkau 291 perempuan pengusaha. ET dirancang untuk membekali para peserta dengan pengetahuan dasar dasar untuk memulai atau mengembangkan bisnis mereka, dan pada akhir pelatihan, JAPRI berharap para peserta dapat membuat rencana bisnis yang ideal dengan menggunakan kanvas model bisnis sebagai alat visual. • Pelatihan Bisnis Satu Hari (One-Day Busines Training/ODBT): Pada kuartal ini, JAPRI melakukan ODBT di Sampang dan Kediri, dan menjangkau 803 pengusaha perempuan. ODBT, seperti halnya ET, merupakan kegiatan pelatihan di mana para peserta dibekali pengetahuan dasar untuk memulai atau mengembangkan usaha mereka, dan pada akhir pelatihan, JAPRI berharap para peserta mampu membuat rencana usaha yang ideal dengan menggunakan usaha tersebut. • Coaching dan Mentoring Bisnis Online: Pendampingan bisnis JAPRI WEE sepenuhnya dilakukan melalui mekanisme online di empat wilayah: Bangkalan, Blitar, Kediri, dan Trenggalek. Sebanyak 1.272 peserta terjaring dalam kegiatan pendampingan bisnis JAPRI. Untuk kegiatan pembinaan bisnis, JAPRI mencapai 905 peserta pada kuartal ini. • Legalisasi Usaha: Sejak Oktober hingga Desember 2021, JAPRI membantu 1.305 peserta dari Bangkalan (Madura), Blitar, Trenggalek, Kediri, dan Sampang (Madura) dalam pengadaan izin usaha melalui pembinaan dan pendampingan JAPRI untuk legalisasi usaha. Selain pengajuan nomor induk usaha dan izin usaha mikro dan kecil melalui Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, JAPRI juga mendorong pelatih setempat untuk menghubungi kantor desa mereka untuk menerbitkan sertifikat usaha bagi peserta JAPRI secara kolektif. Dengan mendaftarkan bisnis mereka, peserta akan lebih mampu memperluas pasar mereka dan mengakses dukungan dari Pemerintah Indonesia dan sektor swasta. 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the first quarter of FY2022, JAPRI conducted its remaining large-scale activities to support the program’s Women's Economic Empowerment (WEE) and Persons with Disabilities (PWD) initiatives. Mien R. Uno Foundation (MRUF) and Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia (HWDI), JAPRI’s entrepreneurship development activity leads for women and people with disabilities, fully completed their targets and activities. This was supported by the government’s relaxation of COVID-19 regulations on large-scale gatherings due to the reduction in COVID-19 infections in Indonesia, which enabled IIE and its implementing partners to conduct in-person activities while still following strict health protocols. As a result, JAPRI achieved all FY22 and remaining Life of Project (LOP) key performance indicators this quarter. The activities carried out by the USAID-funded JAPRI Program in October-December 2021 were as follows: JAPRI PWD: ● New Businesses and Increased Income: 64 individuals who previously participated in JAPRI activities reported to have started new businesses, and 100 showed increased income. ● Entrepreneurship Trainings (ET): JAPRI reached 177 participants in the PWD-focused ET activities. Through the ETs, participants learn entrepreneurial knowledge and skills such as production, marketing, financial planning, and business model canvas development. This will help JAPRI’s PWD participants to conceptualize their businesses effecitvely and provide them with the knowledge to manage, market, and expand their businesses. ● Business Coaching: JAPRI PWD conducted business coaching for 182 PWD participants in its work areas. JAPRI used a mix of in-person and online methods (including telephone calls) to conduct the coaching sessions to minimize direct contact due to COVID. ● Business Mentoring: For its PWD-focused activities, JAPRI undertook business mentoring, which is an activity that aims to increase participants’ ability to develop business by using a business model canvas as well as providing the opportunity to learn from other PWDs with established businesses. This quarter, 515 PWD beneficiaries participated in the workshops. ● Seed Funding: 250 PWD participants from five of JAPRI PWD’s work areas (Surabaya-Sidoarjo, Kediri, Malang, Blitar, and Trenggalek) were selected as eligible recipients of JAPRI’s seed funding. Each area had 50 winners that were selected through an assessment and scoring process using business proposals, managed by a selection committee from JAPRI and its stakeholders. The total seed funding disbursed by JAPRI to the 250 recipients was USD 50,000. The seed funding is provided by JAPRI to help jumpstart the participants’ business and put their plans into action. The seed funding is in the form of a grant and no money will be needed to be paid back to JAPRI. ● International Day for People with Disabilities / JAPRI Small Firework events: In an effort to provide appreciation and support its vision for inclusivity, JAPRI collaborated with local governments from its work areas in Blitar and Kediri, the Social Affairs Offices in Trenggalek and Malang, and the East Java Coordinating Agency for Social Welfare Activities in Surabaya to implement events on the International Day of People with Disabilities. In total, 277 PWD participants from JAPRI participated at these events. 5
JAPRI WEE: • New Business and Increased Income: 1,059 individuals who previously participated in JAPRI activities reported an increase in income or started new businesses. 250 started new businesses and 809 showed increased income. • Entrepreneurship Training: JAPRI conducted ETs in Trenggalek, Blitar, and Lamongan, reaching 291 women entrepreneurs. The ETs are designed to provide the participants with the basic foundational knowledge to either start or develop their businesses. By the end of the training, participants are prepared to create ideal business plans using the business model canvas as a visual tool. • One-Day Business Training: JAPRI conducted ODBTs in Sampang and Kediri, reaching 803 women entrepreneurs. The ODBT, like the ET, is a training activity where the participants are provided with the basic foundational knowledge to either start or develop their businesses, and by the end of the training, participants are prepared to create ideal business plans using the business model canvas as a visual tool. • Online Business Mentoring and Coaching: JAPRI WEE business mentoring was delivered using online mechanisms in four areas: Bangkalan, Blitar, Kediri, and Trenggalek. The business mentoring activity reached 1,272 participants. For its business coaching activities, JAPRI reached 905 participants. • Business Legalization: From October to December 2021, JAPRI assisted 1,305 participants from Bangkalan (Madura), Blitar, Trenggalek, Kediri, and Sampang (Madura) in procuring business licenses through JAPRI’s coaching and mentoring for business legalization support. Besides applying for business registration numbers and micro and small business permits through the One Stop Service, JAPRI also encouraged local trainers to contact their village offices to issue business certificates for JAPRI participants collectively. By registering their businesses, participants are more likely to be able to expand their markets and access support from GOI and the private sector. 6
1. JAPRI Overview 1.1 Program Summary As Indonesia’s economy continues to grow, economic inequality is also increasing. People living near or below the poverty line are at risk of being left behind. Entrepreneurship provides an important avenue for poor and vulnerable (P&V) individuals to improve their livelihoods, create economic opportunity for themselves and others in their communities, and contribute to Indonesia’s economic development. JAPRI leverages and tailors existing entrepreneurship resources to develop, test, and scale an approach to promoting entrepreneurship among P&V individuals. Under JAPRI’s Full Implementation activities, which concluded in March 2021, activities were implemented by a consortium led by IIE in collaboration with implementing partners Prestasi Junior International (PJI) and Mien R. Uno Foundation (MRUF). The consortium offered entrepreneurship expertise; a proven ability to work directly with P&V youth in Indonesia; and networks of local governments, universities, and successful youth entrepreneurs. JAPRI also collaborated with local governments and universities to identify potential P&V youth and leverage the knowledge of youth representatives to ensure a youth-friendly entrepreneurship module. Lastly, to increase the effectiveness and sustainability of promoting entrepreneurship among youth, JAPRI also engaged with the private sector, such as agri-businesses and financial institutions that will potentially support the participants’ needs for capital. In 2019, the Women’s Global Development and Prosperity initiative (now referred to as Women’s Economic Empowerment/WEE) awarded additional funding to JAPRI to support activities focusing on women in East Java (Objective 3). Building on its previous work in Blitar District and the program’s close relations with the local government, JAPRI expanded its work by focusing on increasing the number of women-owned businesses, creating an empowering environment in their households, and including men in the sharing of domestic responsibilities. For JAPRI WEE activities, JAPRI leverages the technical expertise of Kelompok Perempuan dan Sumber-Sumber Kehidupan (Women's Groups and Sources of Life) and MRUF. In 2020, JAPRI began to implement employment and economic empowerment (EEE) activities for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in East Java. For the JAPRI PWD program, JAPRI is leveraging the technical expertise of Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia (HWDI – Indonesian Community of Women with Disabilities), a local disabled persons’ organization whose members are women who have speech disorders, vision impairments and/or hearing impairments. This program builds on JAPRI’s experience and relationships developed while working in Trenggalek and Blitar during Full Implementation and WEE activities. EEE activities also support Objective 1 and 2 of JAPRI’s Results Framework. JAPRI’s objectives are as follows: Objective 1: JAPRI will empower P&V individuals to start and/or grow businesses by increasing entrepreneurship knowledge and skills and access to coaching and mentoring. Objective 2: JAPRI will strengthen the capacity of local stakeholders to provide P&V entrepreneurs with ongoing support by increasing the commitment and readiness of stakeholders to adopt the JAPRI model. Objective 3: JAPRI will empower women to access economic opportunities by increasing basic entrepreneurship skills and strengthening the support system for women in business. 7
1.2 Overview of Quarterly Results In the first quarter of FY22, JAPRI monitored the progress of 9 indicators for JAPRI PWD and 10 indicators for JAPRI WEE. Both JAPRI PWD and WEE achieved all FY22 and LOP targets in Q1, as highlighted below. JAPRI was able to significantly increase its achievements against its KPIs due to the GOI’s relaxation of restrictions on social activities. This enabled JAPRI to conduct more of its activities in person, particularly coaching and mentoring, which then allowed the program to reach a larger number of participants and achieve tremendous progress against its key indicators. Please see the MEL section of this report for more detailed information on all indicators, and Annex I for quarterly and cumulative achievements against FY22 targets. Table 1: JAPRI Key Performance Indicators Key Performance F Indicators JAPRI PWD (October 2020 – March 2022) FY22 Q1 Indicators Target Achieved Percent of individuals with better employment following participation in 52% 93% USG-assisted workforce development programs (F.EG.6-15) Percent of individuals with new employment following participation in 35% 36% USG-assisted workforce development programs (F.EG.6-12) Number of individuals with increased earnings following in the completion 30 100 of USG-assisted workforce development programs (F.EG.6-5) Number of vulnerable persons benefiting from USG-supported social 173 177 services (F.ES.4-1) Percent of individuals who complete USG-assisted workforce 90% 100% development programs (F.EG.6-14) Percent of individuals with improved soft skills following participation in 80% 100% USG-assisted workforce development programs (F.EG.6-13) Key Performance Indicators JAPRI WEE (October 2019 – March 2022) FY22 Q1 Indicators Target Achieved Percent of individuals with better employment following participation in 40% 97% USG-assisted workforce development programs (F.EG.6-15) Percent of individuals with new employment following participation in 20% 23% USG-assisted workforce development programs (F.EG.6-12) Number of individuals with increased earnings following in the completion 150 809 of USG-assisted workforce development programs (F.EG.6-5) Number of microenterprises supported by USG assistance (F.EG.5-3) 248 1,059 Number of individuals reporting legalized business 300 1,305 8
2. Program Administration 2.1 COVID-19 Pandemic At the start of the first quarter in FY22, most of East Java remained under government restrictions that did now allow for in-person activities. However, as the COVID-19 situation began to improve in October 2021, restrictions loosened. For JAPRI, this translated into initial, limited in-person activities and program monitoring, followed by an expansion of in-person activities as the quarter progressed. All activities and travel that did occur in person continued to follow strict health protocols, including COVID testing, to reduce the potential risk to staff, facilitators, and participants. 2.2 Ongoing Capacity Building Assistance to HWDI IIE continued to provide assistance and capacity building for its JAPRI PWD implementing partner, HWDI. Building on the assistance that IIE has been providing HWDI since the beginning of its subagreement in September 2020, IIE focused on the following components of HWDI’s management of JAPRI PWD activities in FY22 Q1: • Strategic planning of key activities for JAPRI PWD. IIE conducted routine coordination meetings and ad hoc calls with HWDI’s program management team to provide guidance and input to ensure planned activities are implemented effectively. • Assisting in financial management through regular finance meetings, reviewing of documents, and ad- hoc check-in calls, to ensure that HWDI reports and documents finances in a more organized manner with minimum errors. • Supporting and collaborating with HWDI in its strategic communications engagement with relevant stakeholders in the implementation of program activities, particularly local governments. 2.3 JAPRI Closeout Plan In accordance with section A.10.f. “Closeout Plan” of the award schedule in AID-497-A-17-00005, IIE submitted a closeout plan to the Agreement Officer (AO) on October 12, 2021, six months ahead of program’s April 12, 2022, end date. The closeout plan, which was approved by USAID on October 19, 2021, included the following components: • JAPRI Closeout Plan Narrative (including a Deliverables Schedule) • JAPRI Closeout Timetable • JAPRI Draft Disposition of Assets Plan (no non-expendable property with a unit value about $5,000 USD) Following USAID’s approval of the draft disposition plan, IIE contacted the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (MoECRT) on the proposed disposition of its assets in close coordination with the JAPRI Agreement Officer Representative (AOR). Following those discussions, IIE is planning to propose the following to MoECRT in January 2022: • For NXP that is located in East Java, transfer those assets to Prestasi Junior Indonesia, Mien R. Uno Foundation and Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia. • Transfer all other functional program non-expendable property to MoERCT by March 2022. 9
2.4 JAPRI Closeout Event As the USAID JAPRI project nears the completion of its five-year project life cycle, JAPRI has achieved a number of accomplishments in its efforts to promote the self-employment of P&V youth, women, and persons with disabilities in Indonesia. To celebrate the program’s achievements and promote the sustainability of the JAPRI model among the program’s stakeholders, JAPRI will hold a hybrid event to be attended by its partners, stakeholder representatives, and its participants. JAPRI will engage the representatives in a talk show setting to provide an overview of its approach, highlight strategies, and discuss the improvements it made during the course of its life cycle. The goals of the event will be to: • Share JAPRI’s model to the audience • Acknowledge and to give appreciation to JAPRI’s stakeholders • Share JAPRI’s success in its implementation • Symbolically hand over JAPRI’s model and intervention design to the stakeholders for continuation This quarter, IIE submitted a Terms of Reference to the JAPRI AOR and worked closely with the AOR to refine the event into a single national-level event to be held in East Java on February 9, 2022. Within this period, IIE conducted the following activities: • Developed JAPRI’s exposure story for USAID’s exposure page and developed a short video that will be presented at the closeout event. IIE created the story lines and concepts for the aforementioned items, in coordination with USAID’s DOC team. Production will begin in January 2022. • Scoped potential venues for the closeout event in Surabaya. In addition to being able to accommodate the number of invited guests, the venue must also have COVID health protocols in place and be able to accommodate persons with disabilities. • Drafted and submitted closeout event scene setters for USAID’s Mission Director, including details of the activity and talking points. • Procured closeout event organizer and media relations consultant. IIE selected a vendor who will help in the preparation and implementation of JAPRI’s hybrid closeout event, and a media organizer who will help disseminate information about the event and the program in the media and invite the media to attend the event. 2.5 Digital Literacy Activity JAPRI has continued its collaboration with DAI’s Digital Asia Accelerator to improve the digital literacy skills of entrepreneurs, including JAPRI’s target beneficiaries (women and persons with disabilities). This quarter, IIE focused its coordination with DAI and PJI on the program’s closeout event. The Digital Asia Accelerator’s consultant in Indonesia, PJI, will provide a 90-minute simulation of their digital training session in JAPRI’s closeout event. In the simulation, PJI will showcase the approach that they will use in their training activities to participants that will attend the event in-person and virtually through Zoom. 2.6 JAPRI e-Learning Video In coordination with USAID, JAPRI has proposed to include its learning materials in MOECRT’s e-learning platform, SPADA. Following a meeting with Ministry officials on December 17, 2021, all parties decided to proceed with the development of e-learning materials for SPADA. In January 2022, JAPRI will begin filming the material for the videos utilizing JAPRI Full Implementation lecturers. Once the video is finalized, it will be showcased at the program’s closeout event in February 2022 and shared with MOECRT. 10
2.7 JAPRI Obligation Increase In December 2021, IIE learned from the JAPRI AOR that the program would be granted the remaining $100,000 USD in its agreement with USAID in January 2022. The funds are intended to support the additional costs associated with the aforementioned closeout event in February 2022. 11
3. Program Activities - Key Highlights during the Reporting Period for JAPRI PWD In Q1 FY 2022, JAPRI continued to implement its PWD component across five cities and districts of East Java: Malang, Blitar, Trenggalek, Kediri, and Surabaya-Sidoarjo. The decrease of the COVID-19 case numbers and the relaxation of the GOI’s restrictions on community activities provided JAPRI the opportunity to accelerate its activity implementation using in-person delivery methods. This was a critical development, as JAPRI found that in-person methods proved most effective when it comes to engaging with PWD beneficiariess. Due to this positive deveopment, JAPRI PWD was able to successfully implement its suplemental business development activities such as business mentoring. Additionally, a highlight of this quarter was JAPRI’s event series around the International Day for People with Disabilities (December 3, 2021). To give appreciation to its participants and the PWD community in general, JAPRI collaborated with local governments to hold events marking the day. In doing so, JAPRI hopes that local governments and other stakeholders will continue to adopt JAPRI’s vision of inclusivity and methods in promoting entrepreneurship in their own programming. Further information on this activity can be found in Section 5 of this report. Below is a summary of the activities conducted in FY22 Q1 for JAPRI PWD: ● New Businesses and Increased Income: 64 individuals who previously participated in JAPRI activities reported to have started new businesses, and 100 showed increased income. ● Entrepreneurship Trainings (ET): JAPRI reached 177 participants in the PWD-focused ET activities. Through the ETs, participants learn entrepreneurial knowledge and skills such as production, marketing, financial planning, and business model canvas development. This will help JAPRI’s PWD participants to conceptualize their businesses effecitvely and provide them with the knowledge on how to manage and market their businesses to increase the scale. ● Business Coaching: JAPRI PWD conducted business coaching for 182 PWD participants in its work areas. JAPRI used a mix of in-person and online methods (including telephone calls) to conduct the coaching sessions to minimize direct contact. ● Business Mentoring: For its PWD-focused activities, JAPRI undertook business mentoring, which is an activity that aims to increase participants’ ability to develop business by using a business model canvas as well as providing the opportunity to learn from other PWDs with established businesses. This quarter, 515 PWD beneficiaries participated in the workshops. ● Seed Funding: 250 PWD participants from five of JAPRI PWD’s work areas were selected as eligible recipients of JAPRI’s seed funding. Each area had 50 winners that were selected through an assessment and scoring process using business proposals, managed by a selection committee from JAPRI and its stakeholders. The total seed funding disbursed by JAPRI to the 250 recipients was USD 50,000. 3.1 Entrepreneurship Training JAPRI continued to implement entrepreneurship trainings for people with disabilities in Surabaya-Sidoarjo, Malang, Kediri, Trenggalek, and Blitar. In total, this quarter’s trainings reached 177 PWD participants. The areas in which JAPRI worked experienced significant improvements in COVID-19 infection rates, resulting in the loosening of restrictions on community activities. Consequently, JAPRI was able to fully implement ETs for PWDs in person, while still following the GOI’s health protocols. The protocols required that participants received swab antigen tests before entering the classroom, and were provided with masks hand sanitizer. 12
The trainers also adjusted the training materials so that classes were able to finish more quickly while still remaining effective, cutting the class from around eight hours to between four and six hours. Figure 1: Ms. Monika and Ms. Fatwiyah, JAPRI’s Entrepreneurship Trainers in Blitar, delivered JAPRI trainings to PWD participants. To recruit participants, JAPRI continued to work with several stakeholders to ensure that participants represented a wide array of PWD communities, leading to a broader benefit for the community. JAPRI’s field officers worked with disabled people’s organizations, local governments, the disabled community, and individual PWDs not affilitiated with any organization, to spread the invitation and inform them of the opportunity to take part in JAPRI’s activities. This quarter also marked the end of JAPRI PWD’s series of entrepreneurship trainings in East Java, as the program achieved its targets in October 2021. “I previously learned business [skills] from my parents in their fruit shop, which I tried to apply to my online hijab retail business. At first I found it difficult to sell hijabs in Trenggalek, because there aren’t many hijab suppliers with good quality products. However, after I joined JAPRI’s entrepreneurship training, I learned that I can expand my reach to suppliers outside of Trenggalek and expand my business to being a dropshipper and a reseller of better quality products.” - Ms. Lalita, Physically Disabled Participant, Online Shop Owner and Drop Shipper 3.2 Coaching JAPRI PWD held its final business coaching activities in October 2021. These sessions were the continuation of the ETs that had been completed in the previous months. Like the ETs, JAPRI was able to conduct business coaching in-person this quarter, enabling 148 PWD participants to receive at least a minimum of four coaching 13
sessions with JAPRI’s business coaches. All coaching participants are entitled to receive one pre-coaching session, where they learn about the coaching steps, and three coaching sessions from JAPRI’s business coaches. Coaching is a one-on-one activity in which JAPRI’s business coaches provide targeted assistance directly to participants to enable them to resolve the unique challenges each face in starting businesses, strengthening their entrepreneurial mindset, and identifying business opportunities. They support participants by suggesting pathways to solutions or practical methods that participants can use to solve their business problems. The challenge JAPRI faced during implementing business coaching activities this period was insufficient time, as JAPRI PWD is approaching the end of the project (February 2022), alongside commitments to hold several activities scheduled as part of International Day of People with Disabilities in December. This meant that all JAPRI PWD key activities had to be completed by October or November 2021. JAPRI’s field officers and team thus put in intensive efforts to ensure that all coaching activities were completed on time, including the timely submission of progress reports. Figure 2: Ms. Siti, JAPRI’s business local coach in Sidoarjo, during a coaching session with a deaf participant, Mr. Ayodia in October 2021 “I was happy to be able to participate in JAPRI’s entrepreneurship training for PWDs. I didn’t realize that joining the business coaching session would help me even more. I love how my coach was really generous in sharing their knowledge with me, and enabled me to work on the challenges I’m facing in my business. JAPRI even provided a sign language interpreter so I can understand the sessions more clearly.” - Ayodia, Hearing Impaired, JAPRI Business Coaching Participant 14
3.3 Business Mentoring In the first quarter of FY22, JAPRI collaborated with Universitas Ciputra and delivered five business mentoring activities to a total of 515 PWD participants in Surabaya- Sidoarjo, Kediri, Trenggalek, Malang, and Blitar. As a continuation of the entrepreneurship training, JAPRI’s business mentoring for PWD participants is designed to further strengthen the participants’ understanding of the business model canvas as a basic tool they can use to create business plans, as well as to increase their knowledge and understanding of sectors such as services, retail, fashion, handycraft, culinary, and agri-business. During activities, business mentoring participants are Figure 4: Participants from Fashion and Handy Craft divided in different classrooms in line with their individual Sectors Listening to JAPRI’s mentor during the BMC - business sectors. Participants not only received mentoring Mentoring Session sessions from JAPRI’s mentors in the classroom, but were also able to connect online through Zoom meetings, listening to guest speakers from established businesses in relevant sectors. To familiarize the participants with the basics of business development, JAPRI and Universitas Ciputra also delivered sessions on how to utilize e- commerce platforms and social media to present and promote the participants’ businesses to potential consumers. Representatives from the local Business Services Unit were also invited to deliver sessions on the importance of having a registered business, providing guidance on how the participants can register their businesses using the Online Single Submission (OSS). Figure 3: A representative from Surabaya’s Business Services Unit delivered a session on the procedure to Mentoring activities were held over two days. BMC submit for a business registration number during JAPRI’s mentoring materials were the focus of the first day and Mentoring activity in Surabaya business sector practical sessions on the second. The session on business registration was held on different days in different locations, depending on the availability of the Business Services Unit representatives. The number of participants who attended JAPRI’s business mentoring was in line with the target and all sessions were delivered without challenges. “I was able to learn more about how business works using the business model canvas. Having it directly correlated to the business sector in which I am practicing is also really helpful, because I can see first hand how to apply the steps in the BMC. Universitas Ciputra and the guest speaker really opened my perspective on business, and I hope in the future there will be more business workshops like JAPRI’s for PWDs.” - Ms. Siti, Physically Disabled Participant, Cracker Business Owner 15
3.4 Seed Funding Table 2: JAPRI PWD Seed Funding Process & Timeline To provide additional support for participants in developing their businesses, JAPRI disbursed seed Sept. 15 - Oct. 3, Business Proposal funding in FY22 Q1. The activity was formatted as 2021 Submission, a competition, where participants submitted Selecting Panelists business proposals, and a selection committee Oct. 3 – 10, 2021 Business Proposal Internal scored and judged the strongest business Selection from JAPRI PWD proposals eligible to receive JAPRI’s seed funding. Oct. 10 – Nov. 15, Assessment from Panelists The activity also helped participants to improve 2021 and practice upon the skills and knowledge they Dec. 15, 31 2021 Final Announcement and gained throughout JAPRI’s series of Disbursement entrepreneurship development activities. JAPRI adjusted original proposal templates and questions to better accomodate the needs of PWDs, as well as provide opportunities for participants to seek additional assistance or mentoring from JAPRI’s coaches or trainers to help develop their business proposals. This extra support helped accommodate PWDs’ needs as well as other challenges such as lack of access to internet or technology. Table 3: JAPRI PWD Seed Funding – Selection Committee A total of 452 proposals Name Institution Name Institution out of 583 submissions Ms. Maulani HWDI Chairwomen Ms. Ida Bappeda Blitar by JAPRI’s PWD A. Rotinsulu participants were Mr. Siswadi HWDI Counselor Mr. Agung Bappeda Malang selected as preliminary Komite Nasional candidates for JAPRI’s Mr. Achmad Pemuda Indonesia / Mr. Agus Bappeda Trenggalek seed funding recipients, Fajar Indonesian National with submissions from Youth Committee Trenggalek, Kediri, Mr. Agus Ciputra University Mr. Erwin Bappeda Kediri Malang, Blitar, and Sugiharto Surabaya-Sidoarjo. The Social Affairs Agency, Mr. Hendry Businessperson Mr. Sunarko proposals were reviewed Surabaya and scored by members of the selection committee, listed below. Panelists included representatives from Universitas Ciputra lecturers, non-governmental organizations local governments, and business practitioners. A set of scoring measurements and tables were prepared to assist the panelists in reviewing and assessing the proposals. The selection committee’s scoring process resulted in the selection of 50 recipients to receive seed funding in each of the five regions, for a total of 250 recipients. The panelists used the same criteria to score all submitted proposals, so JAPRI selected the 50 highest scores in each region as the winners of seed funding. JAPRI awarded USD 200 to each of the recipients. Figure 5: Seed Funding Awarding Ceremony to the Winners in Kediri from Mayor, Mr. Abdullah Abu Bakar, and Mr. Thomas Crehan, Office Director, USAID Economic Growth and Education (EGE) Office 16
4. Program Activities - Key Highlights during the Reporting Period for JAPRI WEE With the improvement of the COVID-19 situation and relaxation of government restrictions in Indonesia this quarter, JAPRI WEE was able to continue its activities at full speed, implementing significantly more in- person activities during Q1 FY22. Nevertheless, the use of online platforms remained a priority in JAPRI WEE’s key activities whenever possible, delivered through platforms such as Zoom and Google Classroom. JAPRI WEE Q1 FY22 Highlights: • New Business and Increased Income: 1,059 individuals who previously participated in JAPRI activities reported an increase in income or started new businesses. 250 started new businesses and 809 showed increased income. • Entrepreneurship Training: JAPRI conducted ETs in Trenggalek, Blitar, and Lamongan, reaching 291 women entrepreneurs. The ETs are designed to provide the participants with the basic foundational knowledge to either start or develop their businesses. By the end of the training, participants are prepared to create ideal business plans using the business model canvas as a visual tool. • One-Day Business Training: JAPRI conducted ODBTs in Sampang and Kediri, reaching 803 women entrepreneurs. The ODBT, like the ET, is a training activity where the participants are provided with the basic foundational knowledge to either start or develop their businesses, and by the end of the training, participants are prepared to create ideal business plans using the business model canvas as a visual tool. • Online Business Mentoring and Coaching: JAPRI WEE business mentoring was delivered using fully online mechanisms in four areas: Bangkalan, Blitar, Kediri, and Trenggalek. This business mentoring activity reached 1,272 participants. For its business coaching activities, JAPRI reached 905 participants. • Business Legalization: From October to December 2021, JAPRI assisted 1,305 participants from Bangkalan (Madura), Blitar, Trenggalek, Kediri, and Sampang (Madura) in procuring business licenses through JAPRI’s coaching and mentoring for business legalization support. Besides applying for business registration numbers and micro and small business permits through the One Stop Service, JAPRI also encouraged local trainers to contact their village offices to issue business certificates for JAPRI participants collectively. By registering their businesses, participants are more likely to be able to expand their markets and access support from GOI and the private sector. 4.1 Business Coaching JAPRI’s business coaching is designed to provide individual suport and assistance to participants who are either currently running or are planning to start a business. This quarter, JAPRI concluded its business coaching activities for youth, women entrepreneurs, with 14 JAPRI business coaches successfully conducting a mix of online and offline coaching sessions, reaching a total of 905 women entrepreneurs across Trenggalek, Blitar, Bangkalan, and Lamongan. In one coaching period, each of JAPRI’s business coaches is responsible for delivering coaching sessions to 40 participants; a completed coaching session consists of three coaching sessions provided to JAPRI participants, meaning that in total, 2,715 coaching sessions delivered in the four districts this quarter. In-person coaching sessions became possible due to relaxations in GOI restrictions on community activities as a result of falling COVID-19 case numbers. 17
Figure 6: Ms. Beti Wirandini (right) assisting one of her coachees during a business coaching session To respond to the oft-changing COVID-19 regulations, coaches incorporated strategies that were flexible and adjustable. They utilized online sessions using WhatsApp (WA) video calls and voice calls whenever internet or technological constraints were present; conducted one-on-one offline coaching sessions that still follow a strict health protocol; and also conducted group coachings where coaches and coachees agreed upon a set time and place to conduct business coaching and come in turns to receive them from the business coaches. Figure 8: Abdul (top right) Figure 7: Coachee Yulia (right) attending a face-to-face coaching session conducting an online coaching with coach Ibnu (left) session via WhatsApl A noticeable challenge that JAPRI faced this quarter was data collection. When filling out attendance sheets or registering their name in an online session, a large number of JAPRI’s participants use their nicknames, making it difficult for JAPRI to trace participants’ activities. While JAPRI was eventually able to match the attendees’ names and ensure they were properly counted, it required significant time and effort. JAPRI faced another challenge in that some participants did not fully understand that coaching activities were a follow-up to JAPRI’s trainings, meaning that coaches had to repeatedly follow up in order to get them to participate. In addition, JAPRI still faced challenges in setting coaching schedules with participants due to participants’ other time commintments. With all of these challenges, JAPRI’s coaches were encouraged to communicate with 18
the participants directly either by phone or by visiting their house. As a result, a large number of the participants responded positively and agreed to participate in the coaching sessions. “I enjoyed my coaching sessions very much; my business coach did not provide me with solutions but instead guided me to come up with solutions of my own. This made me more confident to think that I will be able to resolve any business issues that I will face.” - Diyan P, JAPRI Participant 4.2 Entrepreneurship Training During the implementation of JAPRI WEE activities this quarter, 291 women entrepreneurs aged 18-19 in Trenggalek, Blitar, and Lamongan participated in entrepreneurship trainings. To cope with the dynamics in the changing COVID-19 restrictions, JAPRI delivered ETs using both in-person and online methods, in which the trainers and participants can freely decide upon in accordance to the current conditions each may be facing. By the end of the ETs, participants are expected to be able to develop business plans using the business model canvas as a guideline. Figure 9: Women entrepreneurs attended JAPRI’s ET in Sumberasri village, Blitar. The training was conducted by trainers from Pertakina Entrepreneurship Training – Lamongan In addition to Blitar and Trenggalek, JAPRI was also able to conduct a training and collect data from one ET in Lamongan. Initially, Lamongan was not a target area for JAPRI. However, one of JAPRI’s ToT participants, 19
a representative from HIPSI named Aulia, lives in Lamongan and wanted to be more involved in JAPRI. Aulia became committed to delivering ETs in Lamongan and ended up delivering entrepreneurship training to 44 women in Lamongan. In terms of implementation, JAPRI did not encounter any new challenges in delivering ETs this quarter. However, there was a delay of data collection with the trainers. While all of the trainers showed great commitment in providing training, many did not finish or were very slow in providing progress reports to JAPRI about the assistance they had provided to participants. As the trainers were involved in JAPRI on a voluntary basis, Figure 10: An entrepreneurship training activity in JAPRI could not force them to focus solely on their JAPRI Lamongan. responsibilities. After discussing the timeline with the trainers. JAPRI agreed to wrap up all data collection by December 2021 and will no longer receive reports from the field in January 2022 as WEE activities must close by the end of the month. “I am currently just starting my business, so participating in JAPRI’s entrepreneurship training provided me with the knowledge and experience [I need] on how I should manage my business. My personal hope is that with this, I can continue to be motivated to have a successful business!” - Devi A., JAPRI WEE participant. 4.3 One-Day Busines Training Table 4: List of ODBTs in Q1 FY22 In this quarter, JAPRI held three ODBTs, No Location # Of Participants reaching 803 participants in Sampang (Madura) 1 Kediri 290 and Kediri. These activities were mainly 2 Sampang 1 259 conducted online through Zoom and WA, and the materials were taken from JAPRI’s 3 Sampang 1I 254 entrepreneurship module and delivered by JAPRI’s trainers. In this quarter, JAPRI added an additional session that focuses on business motivation, featuring guest speakers. Due to the large number of participants, ODBT participants were divided into smaller groups and one trainer assistant/facilitator was assigned to each group in order to enhance their understanding. At the end of the ODBT, participants were expected to be able to create their own business plan using the business model canvas as a guide. 20
“I am happy to have the chance to participate in JAPRI’s one day business training. I gained new business knowledge and even have new ideas in creating new product variants for my business.” - Ema, JAPRI WEE participant. Figure 11: Online ODBT participants from Kediri showed their BMC results 4.4 Business Mentoring Table 5: List of WEE business mentoring activities Business mentoring sessions were provided for ET No. Location # of Participants and ODBT participants one month after the 1 Trenggalek 229 trainings. JAPRI used a mix of online and hybrid delivery, with hybrid activities gathering participants 2 Blitar 242 in one place (in areas lacking ideal internet 3 Sampang 512 connection) for the delivery of business mentoring 4 Kediri 289 by providing mentoring videos on an array of topics, such as business motivation during the pandemic, digital marketing, and types of business. The participants were given the freedom to choose the topics that they were interested in, and, afterwards, they were directed to fill an online survey form to track their business progress. In Q1 FY22, JAPRI implemented online mentoring sessions for ET participants in Trenggalek and Blitar as well as ODBT participants in Kediri and Sampang, reaching a total of 1,272 business mentoring participants from these four areas this quarter. Discussion sessions were held on WA but could be participated in at any point in time after the participants had watched the videos. 21
“I was very excited to join in JAPRI’s business mentoring session. I was able to get a lot of information from watching the mentoring video and having a discussion with fellow women entrepreneurs from different types of businesses. I hope that in the future I can use that knowledge so that my products will become more widely known to everybody.” - Kanthi R. JAPRI WEE participant, Blitar Figure 12: Riska, a JAPRI mentoring participant from Trenggalek, watching one of JAPRI’s business mentoring videos Business Legalization Mentoring Separate from its general business mentoring sessions, JAPRI also provided mentoring sessions for participants on how to obtain business licenses for their businesses. JAPRI collaborated with its trainers and ODBT partners to assist participants in applying for business licenses through the GOI’s Online Single Submission (OSS) website. The new OSS risk-based system was launched in September 2021. The major difference for micro and small business licensing between the previous OSS (OSS 1.1) and the current risk- based OSS is the removal of the Small-Micro Business License (IUMK). OSS now only issues businesses with an NIB (Business Identification Number) after a successful registration. JAPRI believes that business licensing is an important and often overlooked part of entrepreneurship development, and sees that it brings substantial benefits to the participants’ businesses if obtained. Through its trainers, JAPRI communicated this message and emphasized the benefits of having business licenses, which are as follows: • Gain certainty and legal protection in conducting business in a predetermined location, which will enable business owners to have more confidence in engaging with their consumers and network with other businesses. • Gain assistance for business development. Micro and small business owners who have Ilicenses will be provided with assistance by the Government or related institutions so that their business can develop further. • Gain easy access to financing from bank and non-bank financial institutions. 22
Figure 13: Ahmat, a JAPRI trainer, guiding the participants to watch business mentoring videos and held a discussion after This quarter, JAPRI trainers invited their respective training participants to participate in mentoring sessions where they would assist the participants through the OSS registration process. The process itself takes only 15-20 minutes if each step progresses smoothly. Since the entire process is conducted through the OSS website, having a stable internet connection is important, which can be quite challenging when JAPRI is working in areas that have limited internet connectivity. Overall, JAPRI held mentoring sessions for business registration in five of its work areas, serving a total of 1,105 women entrepreneurs in total, of whom 1,075 (97%) of them have succesfully attained NIBs. The following table is list of mentoring for legalized business for each area: Table 6: Mentoring Participants for Business Legalization in Q1 FY22 Location # of Participants Bangkalan 239 Trenggalek 73 Blitar 15 Sampang 488 Kediri 290 The major obstacle for the delivery of the mentoring for legalized businesses was caused by the OSS system itself. During online registration, the OSS sends a verification email with a username and password; however, several participants did not receive an email from the OSS. There was no way to change the e-mail address without logging in, yet to log in, the website required username and password. One participant in Trenggalek also encountered a problem where their national ID number had already been registered, although they could not recall ever having registered. For any system-related problem like these examples, JAPRI referred the participants to the local Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency (Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Satu Pintu/DPMPTSP). 23
“Previously, I neglected financial bookkeeping for my business because I thought that it was too much work and sometimes confusing. My business coach made me realize that this is a mistake because I can’t keep track of my spendings and the profit I’m making. - Yenni, JAPRI WEE participant., Trenggalek Figure 14: JAPRI in Bangkalan, Madura (right) assisting mentoring participants to register with the OSS 4.5 Seed Funding This quarter, JAPRI continued the disbursement of seed funding to selected JAPRI WEE participants. JAPRI designed the seed funding activity as a competition, where JAPRI beneficiaries who have participated in JAPRI trainings could submit business proposals and plans to gain access to funding. There was no significant change in the seed funding selection process During the application round, JAPRI participants could submit their business proposal in order to be considered. In this period, JAPRI worked together with its trainers, coaches, and ODBT partners to ensure that their respective participants were well aware of the chance to obtain seed funding. In Q1 FY22, JAPRI opened several additional application rounds for JAPRI’s beneficiaries in Blitar, Bangkalan, Sampang, and Kediri, this is because JAPRI WEE was able to increase the number of seed funding recipients due to cost savings. For Trenggalek, JAPRI decided to select business proposals from shortlisted applicants from the previous application period. JAPRI took this approach because Trenggalek already had numerous eligible seed funding recipients who had been shortlisted during the previous seed funding round but had not made the final cut of recipient only because of the limitation of available spots. Initially, JAPRI WEE targeted 90 ODBT participants in Sampang and Kediri for seeding funding this quarter. However, due to cost-savings from other activities, JAPRI was able to increase the number of seed funding recipients by 150, bringing the total to 240 recipients. A total of 354 proposal submissions were received, from which 240 participants were selected to receive IDR 1,400,000 (US$100) after going through the assessment process. 24
During the application period, all JAPRI participants who had completed an ET or ODBT as well as business mentoring/coaching could submit a business proposal. Once the application period closed, JAPRI’s team reviewed all submitted proposals to ensure that the applicants met the following requirements: 1) Completed business proposal form 2) Attached BMC 3) Participated in JAPRI’s ET/ODBT and coaching/mentoring 4) Personal bank account. The first criteria (‘completed business proposal form’) was an additional criterion for this quarter. The proposal must show authenticity and not be copied from other sources. This is to further motivate the participants to be more creative in developing business proposals and to lessen the risk of plagiarism. Table 7: Summary of Seed Funding Disbursement Location # of successful applications and disbursements Trenggalek 22 Blitar 22 Bangkalan 39 Sampang 106 Kediri 51 TOTAL 240 The selection committee gave points to business proposals based on aspects such as business ideas, feasibility, and budget projection. Other than points, the selection team also gave recommendations on which proposals they thought deserved additional funds from JAPRI after examining elements outside the standard grading elements, such as how well the participants can answer questions in the application or the relevance of their seed funding plan to their business development. JAPRI took these considerations into account in deciding the successful applicants. In addition to JAPRI Master Trainers and representatives of young female entrepreneurs, JAPRI continued to involve the Blitar Cooperative & Micro Enterprise Office (Dinas Koperasi/Dinkop) as selection team members for seed funding selection in Blitar and a representative from Barenlitbang Kediri City to assess business proposals from ODBT participants in Kediri. For Bangkalan and Sampang, JAPRI worked together with MRUF’s executive director. Table 8: Seed Funding Selection Committee Blitar Kediri Bangkalan & Sampang Mehdy Riza 1 (Master Trainer JAPRI) Nur Anisa 2 (Owner of Gorgans Ice Cream as a representative from young female entrepreneur) Bandar Wirahadi Tetuko Erwin Suryani Indahsari 3 (Cooperative & Micro Enterprise (Barenlitbang Kediri City) (Mien R. Uno Foundation) Office of Blitar) From the total of 240 seed funding recipients this quarter, culinary business owners significantly outnumbered other sectors. Meanwhile, businesses in the handicraft sector were very few, especially compared to fashion, services, and trading/retail. 25
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