University of Iowa Health Care - PRESENTATION TO THE BOARD OF REGENTS, STATE OF IOWA
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Pres enta tion to The Boa rd of Regents , Sta te of Iowa | April 2021 University of Iowa Health Care PRESENTATION TO THE BOARD OF REGENTS, STATE OF IOWA April 14, 2021 CHANGING MEDICINE. CHANGING LIVES.®
Agenda • Opening Remarks • Operating and Financial Performance • Faculty Presentation: Respiratory Illness Follow Up Clinic: Meeting the Needs of Iowa During the Pandemic Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Opening Remarks Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021 Brooks Jackson, MD, MBA Vice President for Medical Affairs & Tyrone D.Artz, Dean, Carver College of Medicine
Operating and Financial Performance Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021 Suresh Gunasekaran, MBA Bradley Haws, MBA Associate Vice President, UI Health Care Associate Vice President & & CEO, UI Hospitals & Clinics Chief Financial Officer, UI Health Care
Volume and Financial Highlights –FY21 THROUGH FEB 2021 Operating Margin Revenues • Fiscal Year actual 4.7% vs goal (before COVID • 2.7% above budget year-to-date risks) of 4.4% ‒ Inpatient above budget 3.0% ‒ Outpatient above budget 2.5% ‒ HHS Cares Funding of $32.4M Volume Change • Year-over-year: Inpatient Discharges -9.7%, Payer Mix Acute Patient Days -0.5%, Surgeries-2.1%, • Medicare well below historical average Clinic Visits 16.2% and Clinic Visits • FY20 YTD: 38.0%, Feb YTD FY21: 36.8% excluding ILI -6.7%. Accounts Receivable • Days in Net AR– 48.7 days Acuity • Case Mix Index 2.24 Salary Expenses • 5.1% above budget year-to-date Length of Stay Index • Unpaid Time of $11.2M • Adult at .96 Non-Salary Expenses • Pediatrics at .96 • 5.9% above budget year-to-date • Supply and drug costs above budget Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Comparative Financial Results FISCAL YEAR TO DATE: FEB 2021 NET REVENUES Actual Budget Prior Year Variance to Budget % Variance to Budget Variance to Prior Year % Variance to Prior Year Patient Revenue $1,377,347 $1,332,027 $1,283,397 $45,320 3.4% $93,950 7.3% Other Operating Revenue 64,391 33,751 33,870 30,640 90.8% 30,521 90.1% Total Revenue $1,441,738 $1,365,778 $1,317,267 $75,960 5.6% $124,471 9.4% EXPENSES Salaries and Wages $593,543 $564,728 $550,029 $28,815 5.1% $43,514 7.9% General Expenses 709,777 668,703 617,258 41,074 6.1% 92,519 15.0% Operating Expense before Capital $1,303,320 $1,233,431 $1,167,287 $69,889 5.7% $136,033 11.7% Cash Flow Operating Margin $138,418 $132,347 $149,980 $6,071 4.6% ($11,562) -7.7% Capital- Depreciation and Amortization 70,556 72,214 68,671 (1,658) -2.3% 1,885 2.7% Total Operating Expense $1,373,876 $1,305,645 $1,235,958 $68,231 5.2% $137,918 11.2% Operating Income $67,862 $60,133 $81,309 $7,729 12.9% ($13,447) -16.5% Operating Margin % 4.7% 4.4% 6.2% 0.3% -1.5% Gain (Loss) on Investments 63,978 7,388 32,225 56,590 766.0% 31,753 98.5% Other Non-Operating (7,604) (9,238) (9,062) 1,634 17.7% 1,458 16.1% Net Income $124,236 $58,283 $104,472 $65,953 113.2% $19,764 18.9% Net Margin % 8.3% 4.3% 7.8% 4.0% 0.5% Above is the internal budget, based upon pre-COVID performance. Given the ongoing COVID and economic risks, the final annual budget is lower than shown.1.9% annual and 0.8% for YTD February. Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Key Metrics: Preliminary Moody’s Medians FY21 YTD Through February Moody’s Median Financial Operations Operating Margin 4.1% 1.1% Financial – Liquidity Days Cash on Hand 228 305 Financial – Leverage Debt to Capitalization 16.0% 21.4% Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics: The Hospital for the State of Iowa Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
We Continue to be the Hospital for the State of Iowa • We operate an 850-bed hospital in Iowa City, Johnson County, Iowa • In CY2020, UI Hospitals & Clinics had over 37,000 inpatient discharges and almost 1,000,000 outpatient visits. • Johnson County patients comprise the minority of all patients served by UI Hospitals & Clinics (22% of discharges, 36% of clinic visits, and only 15% of surgical cases). • The majority of patients at UI Hospitals & Clinics are: – From outside Johnson County – Transferred from other Iowa hospitals (1/3 of inpatients nightly) – Highly sick and complex patients Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Inpatient Volume and Acuity GEOGRAPHIC AREA CY2020 AVG CASE MIX INDEX CY2020 SUM OF DISCHARGES PERCENT OF DISCHARGES Primary Service Area 1.95 14,438 45.4% Quad Cities Area 2.63 2,894 9.1% Dubuque Area 2.60 1,655 5.2% Grinnell Area 2.57 1,433 4.5% Waterloo Area 2.75 2,392 7.5% South East Iowa 2.33 3,625 11.4% North East Iowa 2.35 74 0.2% North Central Iowa 2.82 329 1.0% Des Moines Area 2.97 1,184 3.7% Western Iowa 2.77 922 2.9% Out of State 2.65 2,837 8.9% GRAND TOTAL 2.31 31,783 100.0% Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Clinic Visit Patient Origin CY2020 Johnson County Out of State: 65,011 is 36.5% Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Emergency Department Patient Origin CY2020 Johnson County Out of State: 3,698 is 44.4% Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Surgical Patient Origin CY2020 Johnson County Out of State: 3,382 is 15.6% Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Inpatient Discharge Patient Origin CY2020 Johnson County Out of State: 2,837 is 22.0% Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Why does Iowa depend on UIHC? North Central LYON OSCEOLA DICKINSON EMMET WINNEBAGO WORTH North East Iowa MITCHELL HOWARD WINNESHIEK ALLAMAKEE Iowans have ever Iowa KOSSUTH 2.35 more complex SIOUX O’BRIEN CLAY PALO ALTO HANCOCK CERRO GORDO 2.82 FLOYD CHICKASAW health care FAYETTE CLAYTON needs and UIHC PLYMOUTH CHEROKEE BUENA VISTA POCAHONTAS HUMBOLDT WRIGHT FRANKLIN Waterloo Area BUTLER BREMER Dubuque Area is uniquely s uited 2.75 DUBUQUE 2.60 WEBSTER GRUNDY BLACK HAWK BUCHANAN DELAWARE IDA SAC CALHOUN to meet thos e WOODBURY HAMILTON HARDIN needs . Western Iowa 2.77 JACKSON Grinnell MONONA CRAWFORD CARROLL BOONE STORY MARSHALL TAMA BENTON LINN JONES Primary CLINTON Area Service Area Des 2.57 1.95 GUTHRIE DALLAS POLK CEDAR HARRISON SHELBY AUDUBON JASPER POWESHIEK IOWA JOHNSON Moines SCOTT Quad Cities Area Area MUSCATINE POTTAWATTAMIE CASS ADAIR MADISON 2.97 WARREN MARION MAHASKA KEOKUK WASHINGTON 2.63 *Case Mix Index (CMI) is a LOUISA measure of medical acuity and MILLS MONTGOMERY ADAMS UNION CLARKE LUCAS MONROE WAPELLO JEFFERSON complexity. Higher case mix HENRY index is indicative of greater South East Iowa complexity . FREMONT PAGE TAYLOR RINGGOLD DECATUR WAYNE APPANOOSE 2.33 DAVIS VAN BUREN LEE Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Clinic volume growth remains strong 1,000,000 976,141 960,437 950,000 911,834 900,000 872,075 850,000 835,996 800,000 750,000 700,000 650,000 600,000 550,000 500,000 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total clinic vis it volume has increas ed 17% over the pas t five years . Larges t vis it growth in cancer, diges tive dis eas e, neurology, urology, and orthopedics . Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
However, total surgical volume declined in 2020 Total Surgical Cas es 35,000 34,000 33,817 33,000 32,673 32,000 31,380 31,092 31,000 30,043 30,000 29,000 28,000 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Even with fewer visits, acuity growth is driving long stays in Emergency Department Emergency Department Vis its and Length of Stay 6.05 6.1 60,000 Media n Admit Length of Sta y 5.90 6 Emergency Depa rtment Vis its 5.88 50,000 5.9 5.8 40,000 5.7 (Hours ) 5.6 30,000 5.47 5.43 5.5 20,000 5.4 5.3 10,000 59,809 59,679 56,616 55,359 47,023 5.2 0 5.1 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total ED Visits Median ED Length of Stay (Hrs) Total emergency department volume is decreas ing, but patient length of s tay is increas ing due to delays in our ability to admit patients when the hos pital is full. Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Capacity challenges remain even though fewer Emergency Department patients waiting for beds Emergency Department Average Midnight Census: Adults 18+ 35 30 29 29 29 28 27 25 24 20 15 10 5 0 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 CY2019 CY2020 Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Despite the pandemic, inpatient occupancy remains highest in Eastern Iowa Inpatient Cens us : Adults 18+ 620 96.4% 96.5% 97.0% 600 96.0% 94.6% 94.6% 580 95.0% Occupa ncy Ra te Number of Beds 560 94.0% 610 540 601 93.0% 586 580 92.7% 577 520 562 565 566 92.0% 546 532 500 91.0% 480 90.0% CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 CY2019 CY2020 Average Midnight Census Staffed Beds Occupancy Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
If not for COVID, demand and capacity challenges would have increased in 2020 Clinic Volumes Still Increasing Emergency Department Average Midnight Census Continues to Increase 1,100,000 1,058,285 30 29 28 29 29 1,000,000 960,437 30 911,834 24 900,000 835,996 872,075 20 800,000 700,000 10 600,000 500,000 0 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 CY2019 CY2020 CY2015 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 CY2019 CY2020 Surgical Volumes Inpatient Census Continues to Increase (Adults 18+) 620 110% 40,000 597 600 Occupa ncy Ra te 34,690 580 35,000 33,817 580 105% 32,673 565 31,380 Cens us 30,043 560 546 30,000 532 100% 540 97.5% 25,000 520 95% 96.5% 500 94.6% 94.6% 96.4% 92.7% 20,000 480 90% CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 CY2019 CY2020 CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 CY2019 CY2020 CY Volume COVID-19 Adjus tment Occupa ncy COVID-19 Adjus ted Occupa ncy Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Game Plan to Improve Operations Quality Workforce Finance Inpatient/ED Outpatient Surgical Growth and and Safety Performance and Capital Efficiencies Efficiencies Efficiencies Service Lines Culture Continue to Improve Partnerships With post-acute providers to ensure more timely discharge of our patients to care closer to home. With community providers to manage patients locally, when clinically appropriate, instead of transferring to UIHC. Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Quality and Outcomes Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Infections Following Colon Surgery IMPROVEMENT Mea s ured a ccording to “Sta nda rdized Infection Ra tio” where the SIR= number of obs erved infections / number of expected infections SIR>1.0 = # of infections exceeded expecta tions Des ired direction of improvement 1.9 1.3 SIR = 1.0 1 0.6 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 CMS Colon SIR is publicly reported a nd included in the Hos pita l-Acquired Condition Reduction Progra m Pres entation to The Board of Regents , State of Iowa | April 2021
CLABSIs OPPORTUNITY FOR FOCUS Ca theter-As s ocia ted Bloods trea m Infections (CLABSIs ) a re mea s ured a ccording to COVID-19 Pandemic “Sta nda rdized Infection Ra tio” where the SIR= number of obs erved infections / • Res ulted in cha nges to infection number of expected infections prevention a nd control pra ctices SIR>1.0 = # of infections exceeded expecta tions • U.S. hos pita ls s a w s ubs ta ntia l increa s es in CLABSI ra tes * 1.2 1.2 SIR = 1.0 0.9 0.7 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 Non-MBI CLABSI SIR is publicly reported a nd included in the Hos pita l-Acquired Condition Reduction Progra m *Reference: Fa kih MG, Bufalino A, Sturm L, et a l. COVID-19 Pa ndem ic, CLABSI, a nd CAUTI: The Urgent Need to Refocus on Ha rdwiring Prevention Efforts . Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2021:1-22. doi:10.1017/ ice.2021.70 Pres entation to The Board of Regents , State of Iowa | April 2021
Patient Vaccination Campaign Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
COVID-19 Patient Vaccinations Multiple vaccination locations trialed Large-scale patient vaccination • Main Campus Fountain Entrance location at UI Health Services Support Building (HSSB) • UI Quick Care East • Non-patient care facility designed to house • UI Urgent Care– Coralville finance, information technology, and billing • UI Health Services Support Building • Repurposed first floor of facility to support • UI Muscatine patient vaccinations University of Iowa Health Care launches Phase 1b COVID-19 vaccinations University of Iowa Health Care on Feb. 3, 2021, took its next big step in continued efforts to keep the community safe from COVID-19. UI Health Care administered 1,004 pre-scheduled doses at one location in a single day to Johnson County residents age 65 or older who were newly eligible under Phase 1b of Iowa’s vaccination criteria. Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Patient Satisfaction: COVID Vaccine Survey • Survey added February 3 Additional vaccine percentile ranks will Patient Comments become available as other organizations • 26% Survey Return Rate add survey. PERCENT RESPONSES PERCENTILE RANK QUESTIONS VERY GOOD (n) IN NATION I was very impressed by the UIHC setup to Likelihood of recommending 96.2 1,007 99th efficiently administer the COVID-19 vaccine.” Ease of obtaining COVID vaccine 83.2 940 Not yet available Courtesy of COVID vaccine staff 97.5 943 Not yet available Cleanliness of COVID vaccine facility 94.7 944 Not yet available Everything was perfect from directions in the Safety when receiving COVID vaccine 95.2 937 Not yet available parking lot upon arrival to exiting the parking lot Explain COVID vaccine side effects 87.9 934 Not yet available upon leaving. Bravo!” Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Respiratory Illness Follow -Up Clinic: Meeting the Needs of Iowa During the Pandemic Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021 Alejandro P. Comellas, MD Director of the ICTS Clinical Research Unit at the University of Iowa Professor of Medicine
Long term consequences of COVID-19 • Despite evidence of viral clearance, patients with severe acute SARS-CoV-2 infection experience a more prolonged period of recovery compared to patients with severe disease due to other respiratory viruses • The constellations of symptoms is considered a syndrome defined as Post-Acute Sequelae SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC) Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Respiratory Illness Follow -Up Clinic • In response to COVID-19, the University of Iowa established a post-acute COVID-19 ambulatory service for patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who remained symptomatic more than thirty days following initial diagnosis • Criteria for referral, including self referral – 16 y/o and older – Proven diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection (Nasal swab or blood antibodies) – All symptomatic, independent of organ system Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Respiratory Illness Follow -Up Clinic Operation • Every Friday from 8 am to 4 pm • Staffed by 10 faculty members – 7 Pulmonologists and Critical Care Physicians – 3 General Medicine Physicians • Out of the 10 physicians, 4 are fluent in Spanish • 1 physician is double board certified in Adult Medicine and Pediatrics • Follow up within 1, 3 or 6 months Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Respiratory Illness Follow -Up Clinic Protocol • All patients are evaluated by the following protocol – Pulmonary Function Tests – Lung Computed Tomography Imaging – Blood work that includes: • Total cell count (white blood cells, hemoglobin and platelets) • Basic Metabolic Panel (kidney function and electrolytes) • Liver function test – Standard clinic evaluation including resolution assessment of initial COVID-19 symptoms Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Illness Follow -Up Clinic • Cardiology • Rehabilitation Therapies • Immunology • Physical Therapies • Infectious Diseases • Respiratory Therapy • Occupational Medicine • Family Medicine • Neurology • Otolaryngology • Psychiatry • Psychology Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Respiratory Illness Follow -Up Clinic Research • All patients are invited to participate in a Post COVID-19 Registry. If interested, on the same day patients are consented by a research coordinator • All patients are consented to use their clinical data for research, obtain blood samples to study their immune system and collect cells from the nose as a surrogate of lung cells Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
What have we learned? • We have seen > 200 patients • The constellation of symptoms is broad. However the most common chief complaints are: – Shortness of breath (73%) – Fatigue (56%) – Cough (34%) • Another constellation of debilitating problems are Psychiatric and Neurocognitive such as memory, concentration, anxiety, depression, mood changes Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
What have we learned? • The more severe the disease, the more lung damage • The lung diseases are a combination of lung fibrosis and airway diseases such as Asthma and COPD • Symptoms in the clinic do not correlate with disease severity – Patients treated in the ambulatory setting are sometimes more debilitated than patients treated in the hospital Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
ICU patient with COVID-19 pneumonia Same patient 6 weeks later Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Where do we go from here? • Continue to meet the demands of the community by keeping this clinic open • Identify best specialties for referrals to continue patient care • Continue research in this area to identify mechanisms of disease so we can discover potential therapies that can be tested in clinical trials • Engage with the community to understand better their suffering Presentation to The Board of Regents, State of Iowa | April 2021
Pres entation to The Board of Regents , State of Iowa | April 2021 Thank you uihc.org CHANGING MEDICINE. CHANGING LIVES.®
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