Undergraduate degree courses in Chemical Engineering
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As far as we know, the course in Chemical Engineering which began in London in 1885 was the first to be established anywhere in the world. Today Imperial graduates in Chemical Engineering are represented and respected among the engineers and managers in a wide diversity of industries in the UK and in many overseas countries. The breadth of the training provided In our course we hope to encourage is in the spirit of the Royal Charter students to learn in an atmosphere to the Institution of Chemical of debate and decision-making, Engineers in which the profession believing that these will be the is defined “as a means of furthering essence of professional life in the the scientific and economic century to come. This is the one development and application of reason for our emphasis on project manufacturing processes in which work which generally occupies chemical and physical changes students for half their study time. of materials are involved”. It Our MEng courses are always follows that those manufacturing evolving in the actual content while enterprises which attract our the educational aims are retained. graduates have always included These are to show students how they not only those concerned with can apply scientific and technological chemicals and oil, but also those expertise to achieve material, in which materials are processed commercial and environmental to make goods for retail markets, benefits. The course provides such as food, clothing and cars. numbers of specialised and advanced The foundations of Chemical options in the senior years to meet Engineering were laid several the way individual students’ needs millennia ago when mankind began and career preferences will develop; to exploit mineral resources. In the these may be focused in selected twentieth century sophisticated technologies and may provide, mathematics and computing say, more opportunity for study of have been deployed to analyse, management science and economics, explain and predict our continuing with business and communications interaction with the chemical skills. The experience which environment. We live in a world students gain in computing and of complicated manufacturing information technologies is well- procedures, usually with social and grounded in real problems. economic dimensions as well as the quantifiable technical constraints. 3 1
The four-year, full time It follows from the demanding MEng courses have a firm nature of the courses that the A quarter of graduates go into foundation in science and students are highly qualified and the petrochemical industry motivated at entry, and that each mathematics, which is integrated from the first year the graduating students have A fifth go into finance entered well-rewarded jobs. term onwards with practical The main categories of employers for A sixth take up further studies applications in engineering subjects. Engineers from our chemical engineering graduate are companies in the oil, petrochemical An eighth go into engineering industry participate in some and other chemical and process consultancy others go mainly into of the teaching, and studies industries, including manufacturers of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and in business management, economics and accounting specialty chemicals. Also substantial energy, process engineering and are integral parts of the numbers enter the engineering manufacturing industry more generally, particularly courses in all four years. in design and manufacture of Foreign language studies are chemical plant. A great variety of open to all students, and for other industries; for instance those supplying gases, food and drink, students of the course with pharmaceuticals, nuclear energy, water a year’s study abroad (H802) – are significant employment areas for the appropriate language is chemical engineering graduates, and studied in place of some of they are also to be found in mining the courses in years one and and minerals, wastewater treatment, two of the H801 curriculum. electronics, computing, teaching, the armed forces, etc. In all these areas chemical engineers undertake a diversity of jobs: principally plant supervision, plant and process design and development but also computing and technical services, sales and marketing, supply and planning. Increasing numbers of chemical engineers are also finding their way into financial careers both within the industries mentioned above and in service industries such as computing, management consultancy, IT consultancy, banking and insurance. 2 3
Contents of the courses teaching method year one year two year three year four mathematics | chemistry | properties 67% 63% 70%* 49%* Overall structure in the first terms of the fourth year. Lecture-based teaching of matter | thermodynamics | transfer processes | process systems, reaction The spring term of the final year and environmental engineering | safety contains a major process design The table on the right gives an study, working with comparatively labs | design | computing | including 20% 26% 18% 44% Projects and coursework impression of the allocation of large design project in year four large teams of students and staff. students’ time across the four years Complementary subjects mastery | business 13% 11% 12% 7% to the main subject areas of the Students on the H802 (Year Abroad) *Includes elective courses courses, in lecture-based study and course study essentially the same in project work. syllabus as H801 during their three years at Imperial and take equivalent Lecture-based courses in the courses at the host university first two years are supplemented during their year overseas. by tutorials in small groups and by seminars, with some written Students on either course are assignments as appropriate. The able to opt for a ‘fine chemicals principal assessment is by yearly processing’ stream which involves examinations, however the quality of considerably more study of learning is assured by quite frequent chemistry. This has been introduced ‘open-book’ assessments in which as a result of perceived trends in students demonstrate ‘mastery’ of industry towards lower-volume key basic parts of the course and products, the manufacture of also demonstrate the ability to which requires complex chemistry integrate material they have learnt (for instance pharmaceuticals, or in different lecture courses. advanced polymers). The projects are carried out mostly by pairs or larger groups of students in collaboration with academic teaching staff who will make the assessments of progress. The projects consist of design work, theoretical and computing studies, case studies, and practical work in the laboratories, for instance the computer-controlled operation of pilot plants, which every student experiences. In addition, many students carry out projects which involve work in industry during the summer vacations preceding the third or fourth years of the course, and which may continue in College 4 5
Lecture courses Following a first-year course of Practical projects familiarisation with the large taken by all networks of PCs and workstations, students students have free access to pilot plant operations these computers. Currently All students work with the computer- Chemical engineering topics extend the Department has a policy controlled pilot plants. They are throughout the course. For instance of recommending students to required to analyse the process the first year contains process equip themselves with a (simple flowsheet of the plant and then to analysis (which means calculation specification) personal computer. develop safe start-up and shut-down of material and heat balances, Information technology in the form procedures. The students operate recycling in reactors, etc.) and of design ‘packages’ and data-banks the plant and obtain measurements, also fluid mechanics, transfer of places are continually used by students in to establish complete material and heat and matter, and techniques more projects and in lecture-based work; energy balances and subsequently for separation of materials. These emphasis on courses to support these activities to control and optimise separation fundamental themes presented organic chemistry are offered at intervals. of gases. in the first two years are later and synthesis, thermodynamics of Industrial and business studies are developed in the context of their liquids and process development. laboratory projects designed by the College’s Business application. For example, in the The chemistry content of years Students work in pairs on School to develop awareness of the third year the emphasis in the two and three may thereby be laboratory projects normally for needs and opportunities faced by subject of separation processes augmented to about one fifth. Some four weeks in each of the first engineering managers in general, is on newer techniques such as courses and projects will be taken three years, supervised by a as well as to provide a background those which use membranes, while jointly with honours chemistry lecturer. They typically begin with in the analysis of markets and the the fluid mechanics is focussed students. a discussion of the background to options for raising finance. on understanding the mixtures of Environmental effects of chemical the experiments and the lecturer fluid and particles which are often operations are highlighted supplies a list of suitable reading. encountered in chemical processes. throughout, with an emphasis on This is followed later by tutorials successful control and mitigation. in order to check the students’ There are substantial courses There are also major electives in understanding and progress. in Mathematics in the first and second years, covering a wide which environmental technology As with all projects, the work is themes can be taken further. range of pure and applied topics, To cope with the needs of around finally reported fully in writing for 500 undergraduate students with emphasis on solving the Attention to safety engineering assessment of the technical merit large sets of non-linear equations is closely integrated with many and effective communication. which characteristically describe of the courses and in most and over 200 postgraduates chemical engineering problems. projects a safety audit is required. there is a teaching staff of some Distributed through the four years, Chemical engineers have to face demands imposed, for instance, 40 Professors, Readers, and Lecturers, 11 technical support there is approximately the same amount of physical chemistry as in by the need for containment of pure science degree courses, while reactants at increasingly higher staff, and 20 administrative and in the first year courses in chemistry temperatures or pressures, and and biochemistry are included for for resistance to corrosion failure clerical staff. These people are their own sake and also to support in high-stress conditions. the major resource for running eventual elective courses in later the undergraduate course. years. Students may opt for a fine chemicals processing stream which 6 7
Design teaching • the synthesis of a process; technical electives detailed design of key units; | advanced bioprocess engineering | plant control (including start-up advanced process synthesis There is a continuous element and shut-down procedures); and optimisation | clean fossil of design running through all plant safety and layout (including fuels | colloid and interface four years of the undergraduate environmental impacts of the science | downstream separation course, where the open-ended plant); development of a sound in biotechnology | dynamic nature of design problems is used business plan behaviour of process systems | as a key integrating part of the dynamical systems and chaos learning process. The term ‘design’ Students work in teams of eight | environmental biotechnology embraces all aspects of creating to ten, after having completed a | formulation engineering and a process from a basic chemical team building exercise. Example technology | fundamentals of proposal to the appropriate plant, projects are: biotechnology; introduction and the implications of managing it – Production of PV grade silicon for to nuclear energy | membrane commercially, safely and with regard solar cell manufacture science and membrane separation to all environmental impacts. – Skid mounted methanol synthesis processes | modellng of biological Chemical engineers at Imperial are hard at work on carbon plants to treat associated and systems | process heat transfer In the first year, within their first capture and storage to tackle the problem of fossil fuel emissions and global warming. stranded natural gas | nuclear chemical engineering | month on the course, students – Production of high grade nuclear thermal hydraulics | nuclear undertake two mini-design projects: polyaramid fibres materials | pharmaceutical process • one is on the scheduling of development | process heat transfer – Human insulin from plant extracts maintenance and repair work on a In the third year, students – Enantioselective production of | product characterisation | polymers pressurised-water reactor power undertake four design projects: anti-inflammatory agent | separation processes | transport station • a combined flow-sheeting and – Reduced cost anti-cancer processes in biological systems | • the other is on the synthesis of process synthesis design intermediate a heat exchanger network for a • the mechanical design of a business electives solvent manufacturing plant Teams are supported by technical pressure vessel: a detailed | entrepreneurship | finance and experts and facilitators. A number Key aims in these projects are engineering drawing is required of financial management | innovation of projects are either associated success in definition and solving of each student, with instruction in management | project management | with or directly involve industrial the problem and also experience of drawing practice provided by an partners. working in groups. engineering graphics course humanities • a combined economic, social and | philosophy | controversies and In the second year, students Elective subjects ethical dilemmas in science and technical analysis of proposed undertake three design projects: technology | European history, new technology • for a catalytic reactor students In the third year of the course a 1870–1989 | history of medicine, • five case studies on the safe science and technology in western must write their own computer student selects two elective subjects design and operation of plant program to size the reactor in from the following (current) list. civilisation | modern literature including sizing of relief systems order to achieve a specified These options allow a degree and drama; music and western and estimation of over-pressures conversion of specialisation in developing civilisation | European languages | arising from explosions technical fields of chemical Japanese | • for control of a furnace for heating engineering, or in management a crude oil stream students use In the fourth year, students studies, humanities, transport an existing real-time simulation undertake a major project covering processes in biological systems or package all aspects of the design of a languages. chemical plant. These aspects are: 8 9
Other major projects on a nitric acid plant. There are also projects in which the aim is to tackle problems with a socio-economic In addition to design and laboratory and/or a managerial flavour. Recent projects, the course contains a examples are a market analysis for a number of other projects in the third range of gases supplied to industrial and fourth years of the course. and scientific customers, a study of a capital expenditure authorisation industrial placements procedure and a study of product These projects (which are optional, distribution by road. but in high demand) represent the fusion of supervised vacation Students prepare reports on their training with a coursework project work, usually at the end of the conducted in the Department. The period spent in industry and also student spends six to eight weeks in on completion of the project. industry during the long vacation at In addition, verbal reports are the end of third year and then most required and these are presented of the following term in College, either at the participating company working on a specific topic which or at College. In most cases will have been carefully selected representatives of the company by prior consultation between the attend the presentations. Currently PhD students Vivian Ikem and Michael Bajomo working on microgels. academic and industrial project about thirty industrial organisations supervisors so as to be; participate in the industrial • of value to the firm placement scheme. • academically satisfying vacation work experience team for the autumn term. The The distinctive (optional) industrial research may be experimental or • c apable of being developed placements occupy the third long theoretical in nature. The reporting usefully by further experimental vacation of about half the students, arrangements are similar to those or theoretical work during the and at least another quarter gain for industrial placements, with autumn term in the Department technical work experience or members of the research group The work in industry may be an vacation training. The numbers attending the verbal presentations. experimental study on an existing who take up technical work in the plant or participation in research, third long vacation are similar. development or design. The part Those students who are sponsored done in College often involves by firms or government agencies process evaluation, mathematical normally work with them in modelling or complementary several summers of the course. experimental work. Examples of such projects are the design of research projects a system to control emissions of The Department has a wide range organic vapours, a study of the use of research programmes at the A leading effort in the of superheated steam as a drying Department is on using forefront of their subjects, and medium, the redesign of an energy molecular dynamics fourth year students may choose recovery system on a crude oil computer simulations to a research investigation as part of distillation unit and a study of the ‘design a molecule’ for their project work. In each case the performance of an oxidation train practical applications. student is integrated into a research 10 11
MEng Chemical Engineering Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Génie Chimique, with a year abroad (ENSIGC), a school of the Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse In this course the third language or aptitude for learning Ecole Nationale or fourth year of study is it; a qualification at AS level or in Supérieure des Industries the upper grades in GCSE would be Chimiques, (ENSIC) a spent at a leading school appropriate. Language classes and school of the Institut of chemical engineering tutorials are provided throughout Polytechnique de in continental Europe, in the years at Imperial; skills are Lorraine, Nancy Australia, or in the USA. graded each year, and tested before Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Ecole Nationale proceeding to the year abroad, and Lausanne (EPFL) Supérieure d’Ingénieurs en Génie > UCAS: H802 transfers between the two courses des Technologies Industrielles As an alternative to the fourth This degree course is entirely are possible at several stages. It is (ENSGTI), at Université de Pau et year exchange in France, students equivalent to the degree where normally the case that students are des Pays de l’Adour can spend their third year at EPFL. all four years are spent at the performing at least at upper second Courses are given in French. The College (Code H801), so the student class Honours level before approval These schools resemble the study program is somewhat different addresses the same academic of the year abroad is given. Department at Imperial in the size from our four-year integrated challenges in either. It follows of classes and numbers of the For UK students, it is normal for local masters, thus emphasis has to that admission to the course with staff, and offer final year studies authority awards to apply to the be put on a good complement of study in France, Switzerland, having much in common with study abroad, including provision for elective courses while in Lausanne. Germany or Spain demands either those in Imperial, including a major tuition fees, and no extra financial demonstrable skill in the foreign design project. Several of the burden should be anticipated. Rheinisch Westfälische Technische final year students in the Diplome Supplementary grants from the Hochschule, Aachen (RWTH) d’Ingénieur course at each school EU are also normally awarded if attend Imperial in an exchange The German tradition in engineering the exchange destination is in the arrangement. education has more flexibility European Union. The list below for the individual student in gives an account of current choosing courses and their timing. opportunities for study at In collaboration with staff there, the schools with which curricula have been developed we exchange students. which maintain this principle while providing academic content equivalent to the course in London. The third year is the one normally spent in Aachen. 12 13
Centro Politécnico Superior, A similar exchange program has Universidad de Zaragoza been in place for several years Departamento de Ingenieria with the National University of Quimica y Tecnologia del Medio Singapore where our students Ambiente, Universidad de Valladolid spend their third year. Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat We also offer full-year exchanges Ramón LLull, Barcelona in the fourth year with the University of Delft, Netherlands There are possibilities to spend the and KTH Stockholm, Sweden. third or fourth year at these partner Instruction at these schools is in institutions in Spain. English but students are advised Apart from the destinations above, to have a basic command of where instruction occurs in the local the local language. Intensive language, we entertain a flourishing language courses are offered at exchange program with universities both destinations in the summer where no knowledge of a foreign preceding the academic year. language is required. In Australia, All these schools enjoy high students can enroll for a year at prestige in education and the University of Melbourne, the research. They have of course University of Sydney or Queensland substantial links with national and University in Brisbane. Students international firms in the project spend their third year at those work they provide for students. institutions. The study program is closely matched to the one at vacation projects abroad Imperial but provides opportunities Frequently students take up to take advantage of elective ‘link’ projects with firms in courses offered by these universities France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, that reflect the specific research Netherlands, Switzerland, the USA strengths of these departments. or the Middle East. These may Exchange destinations in the usefully be combined with the USA comprise of Carnegie Mellon elective foreign language courses University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which are available to all chemical Columbia University, New York and engineering students. several campuses of the University of California. The third year is the appropriate year for the exchange. Students benefit from the higher degree of flexibility in course choices at the US destinations where universities have a traditionally broader spectrum of courses on offer. 14 15
MEng Chemical with Research in the Department includes a Nuclear Engineering large range of activities, including natural resource, biological, The need to continue and > UCAS: H890 fluids, materials, process expand the generation of To achieve the rapid growth necessary, systems, reaction and nuclear power is now widely there is an urgent requirement for recognised as part of the new technical staff. In order to meet separation engineering. solution to the world’s problem this requirement, we have set up a new degree, Chemical with Nuclear of meeting rapidly growing Engineering. Students on this degree energy demand whilst at the course will be fully qualified in same time protecting the Chemical Engineering but will take a environment. series of courses which will give them a basis for employment in the nuclear and related industries. In addition, students pursuing this new combined degree will be encouraged to carry out project work relevant to nuclear power and every effort will be made to find them placements in relevant industry in the summer vacation between their third and fourth years. The Department leads Centres in Process Systems (CPSE) and in Carbon Capture and Storage (QCCSRC). www.imperial.ac.uk/ chemicalengineering/ research 16 17
Accommodation Extra-curricular Imperial’s Student About 3,000 of around 14,000 Imperial students live in accommodation activites Accommodation Centre owned or leased by Imperial. team is here to support As well as being a fantastic Within the department, there is These include fully furnished single students in finding the right and shared study bedrooms with place to study, Imperial a very active Student Chemical place to live and settling in. Engineering Society who will try communal kitchens, common rooms, has a huge number of their best to provide as many All first year students are bathroom facilities and laundries. clubs and societies to help distractions as possible from guaranteed a place in Imperial There are also a number of single and you relax. From football academic life! The society boasts a accommodation provided you shared rooms with en suite facilities. All our accommodation is self-catered to knitting, rowing to calendar of formal dinners, parties, are eligible and complete your cheese eating, Imperial sporting events and many company and non-smoking and are located for application in the required easy access to the South Kensington College Union has it all. presentations throughout the year. timescales – see the website Off campus, London campus. All accommodation has A full list of over 350 clubs can be is a great place for details of eligibility and regular security patrols and secure found at: to live as a how to apply. swipe card access. Each hall has www.imperialcollegeunion. student with a its own wardening team who are org/clubs-and-societies huge number responsible for student welfare and of things to safety in addition to its own committee see and do, many so those all-important social events of which are either free or cheap. are taken care of. There is also a good social scene The Student Accommodation Centre surrounding almost all of the halls also provides advice and practical of residence with everything from support for finding accommodation pizza nights to European jaunts in the private sector as well as being organised on a weekly up-to-date listings for available basis. Overall life at Imperial is accommodation for rent. busy, fun and rewarding and is a welcome break from lectures To learn more about accommodation whenever you get the chance! at Imperial visit www.imperial.ac.uk/accommodation Contribution from the Chemical Engineering Society 18 19
Course entry requirements the environment Imperial College London chose to print this publication with soy- based inks. The cover was printed on 9lives 80 Silk paper, which is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) as a mixed sources product produced, and uses 20 per cent recycled wood and fibre, 60 per cent The courses are intended for able For more information, see Imperial’s FSC-certified de-inked fibre recovered from post- students who are selected on Undergraduate Prospectus: consumer sources, 10 per cent FSC accredited the basis of academic ability and www.imperial.ac.uk/ugprospectus virgin TCF fibre and 10 per cent virgin fibre from sustainable forests. The text pages were printed motivation. The first will normally on 9lives 100 Offset, which is is manufactured from You can order a hard copy from: Cert no. SGS-COC-003591 be judged by performance in FSC-accredited 100 per cent recycled fibre. www.imperial.ac.uk/prospectus examinations, and the second will be assessed at an interview, For more information about the which all applicants attend if they courses, requests to visit, etc, live within reasonable travelling please write to distance, or if they can meet one of Cert no. SGS-COC-003591 The Admissions Tutor our staff at another place. Department of Chemical Engineering In terms of A-levels, typical offer and Chemical Technology requirements include Imperial College London • A* in Mathematics South Kensington Campus • A in Chemistry London SW7 2AZ Cert no. SGS-COC-003591 • A in one further relevant subject Tel: + 44 (0)20 7594 5570/5571 such as Physics or Biology Fax: + 44 (0)20 7594 5629 Applicants with Baccalaureates or the leaving certificates of various national systems are very much Cert no. SGS-COC-003591 welcomed and the eligibility of the latter can be checked with the Admissions Tutor before making a formal UCAS application. GCSE achievements are also considered, as are also the references provided. Sponsorship is encouraged, and the option of a pre-university year if the applicant wishes, but neither is a pre-requisite of the courses. 20 21
The Admissions Tutor Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemical Technology Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ Tel: + 44 (0)20 7594 5570/5571 Fax: + 44 (0)20 7594 5629 www.imperial.ac.uk/ chemicalengineering
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