"UKRAINE HYDROGEN VALLEY" - PILOT PROJECT - European Union
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PILOT PROJECT
“UKRAINE HYDROGEN VALLEY”
DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID PARK OF WIND & SOLAR POWER PLANTS IN THE WATER AREA OF THE KAKHOV RESERVOIR ( DNIPRO RIVER) WITH SUBSEQUENT
CONVERSION OF ENERGY INTO "GREEN" HYDROGEN ("GREEN" AMMONIA)
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
According to Ursula von der Leyen,
European agriculture plans to switch
50% to organic products by 2030. This
area opens up great potential for
Ukraine, which is able to produce The Black Sea Hydrogen Valley project represents
"green ammonia" from green the renewable energy potential of the south of
hydrogen, which is needed for organic
agriculture in Europe and the world. Ukraine, which, together with the gas
transportation infrastructure, will ensure the
economically successful export of «green»
hydrogen to the European Union and Germany in
2022 - 2050.
The surplus of green energy has the potential to
support the EU in achieving the desired climate
targets already this decade. Building a thriving
energy partnership with the EU creates the
economic foundation for the subsequent
restructuring of Ukraine's economy in the field of
fossil resources and the transition to a green,
carbon-free economy.
Kakhovskoe reservoir is located in the lower reaches of the Dnieper
River, on the territory of three regions: Kherson, Zaporozhye and
Dnipropetrovsk. It was put into operation in 1956.
Data from Kakhovsky reservoir:
• area 2150 km2
• gross volume 18.18 km3
• depth: average 8.4 m, maximum 32 m, shallow
waters - 5% of the area
• length 242 km, middle part – lake-alike, width up
to 23 km
• water level fluctuations - up to 3.3 m (additional
studies will be conducted under the Project)
• low water flow rate current velocity (from 0.01 -
0.08 m/s to 0.6 - 2.0 m/s depending on the region)
The water surface area of 210 sq. km planned for development is
highlighted on the map. The site is not crossed by navigable
fairways, infrastructure facilities will cool down, and the depth of
the bottom is 2 - 3 m. The site covers 9.8% of the total area of the
reservoir.
GREEN ENERGY
CIRCLE
“HYDROGEN WORLD” HYDROGEN CIRCLE
6
The existing
infrastructure and
networks of the main
and medium pressure
gas distribution
pipelines can be used
for sales of hydrogen.
2
The main pipelines are
shown in red lines on
the map.
Promising hydrogen pipeline
THE GRAND TRANSITION
Currently, the so-called Grand The global transition to a carbon-
Transition is underway in the free energy is part of a much
world from energy based on the broader transition to a carbon-
use of fossil products to renewable free economy.
energy using the energy of the
sun, wind and water.
The commitment of the Ukrainian
leadership to support fossil energy can
lead to our country falling out of the
global Grand Transition trend,
difficulty in accessing financial
resources and an even greater lag of
the economy from the European one.
THE CALCULATION MODEL INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING EXTREME LIMITS OF
OPERATION OF POWER GENERATION FACILITIES:
100 years
65 years
45 years
HYDRO
NUCLEAR
POWER THERMAL POWER PLANT
(COAL, GAS)
PLANT
TOTAL GENERATION POWER (INSTALLED CAPACITY), MW BY YEAR
The diagram clearly shows that
even with such critical conditions
the Ukrainian energy sector, based
on fossil energy resources, is
entering a period of deep crisis
(already from the 30s). And by 2037
it practically terminate operation.
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT THERMAL POWER PLANT HYDRO TOTAL DROP OUT POWER (INSTALLED CAPACITY)To avoid an energy collapse, today it is necessary to start building a power industry that is
independent of fossil sources. These are renewable energy sources (wind power plants,
solar power plants, hydro, biogas) using modern hydrogen technologies that ensure
uninterrupted stable supply of electricity and heat to industrial facilities and households.
SOLAR GENERATION WIND GENERATION HYDROELECTRIC BIOGAS GENERATION
STATIONInstalled capacity, SPP, MW
Installed capacity, WPP, MW
Total installed capacity, NPP, TPP, HPP
by years, MW
Total installed capacity, WPP, SPP (to
compensate for the output of fossil
installed power), MW
The following parameters were used in the
Schematic model of replacing the generation capacities of nuclear power plants and calculation:
thermal power plants (blue line of the graph), new generated capacities of wind power ICUF NPP - 90%
plants and solar power plants (orange line). ICUF TPP - 42%
ICUF WPP 34%
ICUF SPP 20%
This model shows that during 2020-2050 in Ukraine must be put into operation ICUF HYDRO - 37%
88.8 GW installed capacity of renewable energy sources for domestic consumption. The share of wind in RES - 47%
Offshore wind share - 5%80000
Capital expenditures
70000
for new wind farms and solar
power plants, million $ 60000
On the right, the model 50000
provides a graphical 40000
representation of the
30000
required investments (by
20000
years of accumulation).
10000
0
The following values are taken in the
20 0
20 1
20 2
20 3
20 4
20 5
20 6
20 7
20 8
20 9
20 0
20 1
20 2
20 3
20 4
20 5
20 6
20 7
20 8
20 9
20 0
20 1
20 2
20 3
20 4
20 5
20 6
20 7
20 8
20 9
50
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
20
model: CapexВЭС
WPP,off
off-shore, millions USD
CAPEX shore, млн $ CAPEX
Capex ВЭС
WPP,on shore, млн
on-shore, $
millions USD
CAPEX WPP off shore – 1100 $ / KW, CapexCЭС
CAPEX SPP, off
off-shore millions
shore, млн $ USD Capex CЭС
CAPEX SPP, on
on-shore millions
shore, млн $ USD
Суммарный CAPEX
Total CAPEX новых
for new WPPВЭС и СЭС,
& SPP, млн $USD
millions
CAPEX WPP on shore – 850 $ / KW,
CAPEX SPP off-shore – 1000 $ / KW,
• The model shows that the Ukrainian energy sector will require more than $ 70 billion in investments during
CAPEX SPP on-shore – 600 $ / KW,
2020-2050.
the same for all years. • The lion's share falls on the 30s (in this model).
• If we set non-critical (real) parameters of the operating life of nuclear power plants and thermal power
(The model used is easy to recalculate using projected plants, then the main financial burden will fall on the 20s.
capital expenditures by year).GREEN ENERGY Capital expenditures for new wind farms and solar power plants, $ million
CAPEX of electrolyzers (by accumulation)
For the stable and uninterrupted functioning of the power system,
additional investments will be required in the processing of a part of
the electricity from renewable energy sources into hydrogen for
balancing.
In this model, it is assumed that 15% of all electricity goes to
balancing. Specific Electrolysis Consumption - 55 kW * h / kg H2,
Electrolysis Efficiency - 64%, Electrolyser’s CAPEX = 900 USD/kg.
Such significant funds for the modernization of the energy system
of Ukraine can be attracted solely following the current trend of
carbon-free transit.
But, taking into account the stable long-term need for the import of
"green" hydrogen, declared by the EU and, especially, Germany, the
potential of Ukraine for the production and export of "green"
hydrogen and ammonia should be assessed.
HYDROGEN VALLEYEnergy pyramid showing the
potential of renewable energy
KYIV
sources in Ukraine by region
TERNOPIL 60 GW IP
KHARKIV, LVIV (GW UM).
IVANO-FRANKIVSK
ZHYTOMYR, SUMY
CHERNIGIV, TRANSCARPATHIA
Cherkasy Poltava
80 GW IP
Thus, Ukraine can place on
Kirovograd Khmelnycky Vinnyca
its territory about 340 GW
Mykolaiv Zaporizhzhya
of installed capacity of
renewable energy sources.
200 GW IP
In particular, on the
Odesa Kherson Dnipro
territory of the "Hydrogen
RES potential by regions of Ukraine, MW of installed capacity
HYDROGEN VALLEY Valley" = 200 GW.DNIPRO ODESA KHERSON ZAPORIZHZHIA MYKOLAIV HYDROGEN VALLEY
r a c t e r istics of
Cha p etrovsk
ip r o
the Dn kraine
n of U
regio
nd it s energy
a
l in
potentia e nergy Agricultural land area with
a b le The territory of the ore quarries The area of water surface of two Area of inland water reservoirs
renew where ore mining ended reservoirs of the Dnipro river and largest water watercourses
sufficient wind load (2% of
sources agricultural land)
Area, ha 45 000 65 000 98 000 460 000
Wind
1,2 2,4 0,5 2,3
energy, GW
Solar
23,0 8,0 3,2 0,0
energy, GW
Trunk roads, gas pipelines, oil
The area of farmland where it is
Free areas of pastures, land, pipelines and ammonia Roofs of public and industrial
advisable to locate
and hayfields (0.5%) pipelines buildings
photovoltaics (0.03%)
(0.35% of the entire territory)
Area, ha 7 000 125 000 100 000 10 000
Wind
0,0 0,6 0,0 0,0
energy, GW
Solar
2,4 1,5 0,4 0,6
energy, GWCHARACTERISTICS OF THE POTENTIAL .
OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES .
BY REGIONS OF UKRAINE, .
GW OF INSTALLED CAPACITY .
HYDROGEN VALLEYCharacteristics of the regions of Ukraine
and their energy potential in renewable energy sources
HYDROGEN VALLEYDNIPRO MODEL OF THE ODESA ESTIMATED POTENTIAL OF KHERSON THE INSTALLED CAPACITY OF ZAPORIZHZHIA THE HYDROGEN VALLEY MYKOLAIV
Installed Capacity Potential of Total installed capacity of wind power plants and solar power Surplus potential of installed
Renewable Energy Sources, GW plants for domestic consumption in Ukraine, GW
capacity of wind generation
and solar generation for export
of Green Energy to the EU
countries (blue zone)
The entire visible blue zone is the
excess potential of the installed
GW
capacity of the Hydrogen Valley, which
can be used to produce "green"
hydrogen and ammonia.
The values of the energy demand of
Ukraine against the background of the
estimated potential of the installed
capacity of the Hydrogen Valley are
shown in orange on the graph.
HYDROGEN VALLEYUKRAINE'S POTENTIAL
19 537 584 33 608 393
FOR "GREEN"
HYDROGEN EXPORT
8 695 001
• The potential excess of installed capacity of
tons of hydrogen to
the Hydrogen Valley, GW, is shown in blue. replace gas generation
tons of hydrogen to in the EU countries
• Orange color indicates the potential for replace coal generation (2041-2050)
export of "green" hydrogen, tons per year. in the EU countries
(2031-2040)
GW
tons of hydrogen to
create a "hydrogen"
valley in Ukraine
(2021-2030)It is home to approximately
PRODUCTION OF AVIATION FUEL 4.2 - 4.5 billions people
WITH ZERO CO2 EMISSIONS CH3 (OH)
• Mariupil
• Kryvyi Rih
"GREEN" STEEL CLOSURE OF COKE PRODUCTION
• Dnipro
• Zaporizhia
until 2030 - 0.4 million tons
PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS • Kamenske
until 2030 - 1.2 million tons AND EXPORT OF "GREEN" AMMONIA
until 2050 - 2.7 million tons
DECENTRALIZATION OF HEAT AND ELECTRICITY DELIVERY. More than 10 million inhabitants
CHP PLANTS ARE APPROXIMATELY 50 - 65 YEARS OLD
• Kyiv
until 2030 - 1 billion cubic meters
• Dnipro
until 2040 - 4.5 billion cubic meters SUBSTITUTION OF IMPORTS OF NATURAL GAS
• Kharkiv
until 2050 -12 billion cubic meters
• Odesa
• Lviv
• Zaporizhzhya
• Kriviy Rih
HYDROGEN VALLEYUse of hydrogen technologies in the framework of the Project
The subsequent transformation of "green energy" into renewable hydrogen is the most
sustainable solution for preserving the environment producing energy from renewable energy
sources. Lithium-ion and other batteries will play a supporting role and must be transformed to
achieve a minimum carbon footprint during their disposal and recycling.
The project envisages the purchase of The project involves the development of a new
electrolyzers with a total installed capacity of potential export niche.
1.1 GW, depending on economic feasibility,
the technology will be determined during the According to experts, “Green Hydrogen” may
preparation of the feasibility study. become the third largest commodity in terms
of export volumes after agricultural and
Hydrogen production is planned at: metallurgical products.
0.15-0.20 million tons per year.2026
2 GW III stage
2025
2024
30% H2 2023
II stage
1,5 GW - 0,8 GW - 0,7 GW
70% NH3
2022
400 MW I stage
2021
HYDROGEN VALLEYMETHODS FOR THE DELIVERY
OF "GREEN" HYDROGEN AND AMMONIA
СН4 + Н2 (2%)
P ip e line
0.8 billion cubic meters H2
m o nia sa
Am i– O de s
g liat t m)
To (260 k
СН4 + Н2 (10%) *
3
2,000,000,000 cubic meters H2 NН
* when a German
operator purchases
20 billion cubic meters
as a carrier.
NН 3
Н2 Railway
100% H2 - determined Transport
by the throughput of (320 km)
the hydrogen pipeline to Odesa
2
Н NН 3
Specialized
Railway Container vehicles (310km)
1000 kg H2 in one container
to OdesaTRADE AGREEMENTS, www.dia.dp.gov.ua unemployment level is 8% (121.5 thousd. people).
TAXES AND PREFERENCES 15.6%
0-14 years
EU (28 member states) CANADA CIS ISRAEL 413 thousd.
Valid as of: Valid as of: Valid as of: Valid as of: 11%
85.3 thousd.
January 1, 2016 August 1, 2017 September 20, 2012 January 21, 2018 70 and above
Goal: Goal: Goal: Goal: 289.7 thousd.
65.6 thousd.
73.4%
15-69 years
1 981.6 thousd. Urban population
367.7 thousd. Rural population
Dnipropetrovsk region is one of the leading academic centers of Ukraine
In the region there are:
24 higher education institutions III – IV level of accreditation (universities, academies, institutes), in which more than
92.6 thousd. students are studying.
About 26 thousd. specialists were graduated in 2018.
31 19 thousd. students are studying.
More than 5 thousd. specialists were graduated in 2018.
58 vocational technical schools, in which 22 thousd. students are studying.
13 thousd.
DNIPRO
IN «TOP 20 OF UKRAINE» RANKING, 3 HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION HOLD LEADING POSITIONS
EUROPEAN FREE TRADE
ASSOCIATION (EFTA) MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO GEORGIA
REGIONNational Technical University Oles Honchar Dnipro National University National Metallurgical
Academy of Ukraine
18% of the
world's iron
PROFILE
(Iceland, Liechtenstein, Valid as of: Valid as of: Valid as of: 7
Norway, Switzerland) July 5, 2001 January 1, 2013 June 4, 1996
ore reserves 110
Valid as of: June 1, 2012 Goal: Goal: Goal:
Hyd Km a
Goal:
я rog way
en
The scope of free trade zone agreements: Val from
ley
goods state procurements
KRYVYI RIH
services gradual legislative approximation and economic integration with the EU
39Floating solar aeration
panels cover 40% of the
parkA successful business for the export of hydrogen and ammonia to Europe will open by the end of the 20s all spheres of the Ukrainian economy to the transition to carbon-free own resources. With the help of European investments, the country will be able to implement a "green transition" and build a direct transport artery for transporting hydrogen and a new hub for the delivery of "green" ammonia for decarbonization of European agriculture. All state income from hydrogen production and transportation of finished products is planned to be invested in a joint Ukrainian-European fund to achieve the country's common European climatic goals.
Contacts
DNIPRO
77, Dmytra Yavornytskoho Avenue,
Oleksandr Pylypenko Maryna Kryvoshey office 401
Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
CEO Lawyer Tel./fax:
EMAIL: o.pylypenko@riwerwind.in.ua SKYPE: glasha_2011 +38(044)4259700
TEL: +38 050 331 56 22 TEL: +38 050 311 72 79 +38(044)4259701
+38(044)4259702
KYIV
6, Skovorody str., office 41
Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine
Tel./fax:
+38(044)4259752
+38(050)3315622
Igor Parneta Maksym Mordan +38(050)9721735
Technical Expert Vice-Chairman of Supervisory Board
EMAIL: i.parneta@riverwind.in.ua SKYPE: mvmordan
TEL: +38 050 972 17 35 EMAIL: Mmordan@ukr.net
TEL: +38 050 334 67 00
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