Corporate Presentation - January 2020 - TSXV & BVL:TK | OTCPK: TKRFF www.tinkaresources.com - Tinka Resources Ltd.
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Disclaimer This presentation does not constitute or form a part of, and should not be construed as an offer, solicitation or invitation to subscribe for, underwrite or otherwise acquire, any securities of Tinka, nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever. Readers are cautioned that the PEA is preliminary in nature, it includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the PEA results will be realized. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Additional work is needed to upgrade these mineral resources to mineral reserves. Certain information in this presentation contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively "forward- looking statements"). All statements, other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and expectations of Tinka as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Tinka's management. Such statements reflect the current risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to certain factors including but not limited to, all costs varying significantly from estimates, production rates varying from estimates, changes in metal markets, changes in equity markets, availability and costs of financing needed in the future, equipment failure, unexpected geological conditions, imprecision in resource estimates or metal recoveries, ability to complete future drilling programs, delays in or failure to obtain the necessary permits, drilling program results varying from expectations, timing of geological reports, the Company’s ability to realize the results of the PEA, approvals from local authorities, community relations, timing and completion of any surface rights agreements, and other development and operating risks. Should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Except as may be required by applicable securities laws, Tinka disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement. The Mineral Resources disclosed in this presentation have been estimated by Mrs. Dorota El Rassi, P.Eng., an employees of Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (RPA). Mrs. El Rassi is a Qualified Person as defined under the meaning of Canadian National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and independent of Tinka. Mr. William Colquhoun, Principal Metallurgical Consultant with Amec Foster Wheeler (Perú) S.A., a Wood company, a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101 and independent of Tinka, is responsible for the PEA results contained in this presentation. Ms Stella Searston, RM SME, a Principal Geologist Associate with Amec Foster Wheeler E&C Services, a Wood company, a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101 and independent of Tinka, is also responsible for the PEA results contained in this presentation. Mr. Edwin Peralta, P.E., a Senior Engineer with Wood Mining and Metals USA, a Qualified Person under NI 43-101 and independent of Tinka, is also responsible for the results of the PEA. Mr Adam Johnston, CP (Metallurgy) of Transmin Metallurgical Consultants, a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101 and independent of Tinka, is responsible for the metallurgical and recovery inputs contained in this presentation. Dr. Graham Carman, CEO and a Director of Tinka, and a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101, is responsible for other technical information in this presentation (information not directly related to the Mineral Resource Estimate or the PEA). 2
Strategic Investment by Buenaventura o Compañia de Minas Buenaventura acquired a 19.3% strategic equity stake in Tinka Resources (January 2020) o “We will develop the concept that Ayawilca will be a satellite Ayawilca mine for Buenaventura”, said CEO Victor Gobitz, Gestion, Jan. 17, 2020 o Buenaventura (NYSE: BVN) is a +US$4B precious & base metals mining company with numerous operations in Peru o Sentient Equity Partners also invested C$2.5 million in Jan. 2020 3
Ayawilca Project: Highlights Ayawilca Zinc-Silver Project o Buenaventura becomes a strategic investor in Tinka at a substantial premium to market price (C$16 million @ C$0.243) Peru o +7 billion pounds of zinc in resources, plus silver & lead credits o Silver Zone discovery during 2019 highlights high-grade Ag potential Ayawilca o PEA in July 2019 shows a robust project with strong potential cash flow o Good infrastructure (power, water, roads) and community relationships o C$23 million cash (January 2020) 2020 Work Program o Large land position - extensive soil sampling / prospecting underway o More step-out and infill drilling planned from early 2020 o Permitting underway to drill-test targets on wider land package o Reviewing PEA assumptions 4
Market Capitalization & Investors (at Jan. 13, 2020) TSXV & BVL: TK | OTCPK: TKRFF Major Shareholders Institutional: Shares Issued: 340.7 M Sentient Equity Partners 22% Options (priced $0.325 to $0.50) 11.1 M Buenaventura 19% Warrants (priced at $0.45 exp May ‘20) 12.4 M IFC 9% Fully diluted: 364.8 M JP Morgan UK 5% Market cap @ C$0.20/share: C$68 M CD Fund 5% Cash (at Jan. 2020): ~C$23 M Other institutions ~5% Enterprise Value @ C$0.20/share: ~C$45 M Total Institutional 65% Management & Insiders 2% Retail 33% Analyst Coverage Ian Parkinson Kevin MacKenzie George Topping 5
Management & Board Management – Extensive Peru and Zinc Experience Dr Graham Carman President & CEO, Director Geologist, 25 years global exploration experience with Rio Tinto, Savage, Pasminco, juniors. PhD on Lihir Island Gold Alvaro Fernandez-Baca VP Exploration, Peru Geologist, 20 years global exploration experience with Gitennes, AQM Copper & Hochschild. Cesar Carbajal HSEC Manager Social management specialist, 15 years experience with Teck, MWH, Peru Ministry of Mines. Mariana Bermudez Corp. Secretary 20 years regulatory compliance services experience. Nick Demare CFO, Director CPA, CA, extensive junior board experience. Independent Directors Chairman of the Board. Mining engineer, MBA, 25 years experience in mining, oil & gas, and private Ben McKeown equity. Sentient Group representative. Professional engineer, MBA, 25 years experience in mineral resources Pieter Britz industry and mining investment. Mary Little Geologist with 25 years experience in Latin America, MBA, Founder of Mirasol Resources. 6
Ayawilca Project – Central Peru o Peru is a top 2 global producer of zinc, copper and silver o Pro-mining country – mining accounts for over 50% of exports ECUADOR Rank in Latin Mineral World America 2018 2018 Ayawilca Project Zinc 2nd 1st BRAZIL Antamina Copper 2nd 2nd Central Peru Tin 4th 1st zinc belt Lead 3rd 1st San Rafael Las Bambas Silver 2nd 2nd BOLIVIA Gold 6th 1st Source: USGS 2018 CHILE 7
Central Peru – Mines & Infrastructure Antamina: Largest current copper/zinc mine in Peru Cerro de Pasco: Largest historic silver/zinc mine in Peru Giant Ore Deposit 8
Tinka – Resource Growth 2015 to 2019 o Tinka has successfully grown the Ayawilca zinc resource year-on-year o Further potential exists to grow the resource quality, tonnage and grade Ayawilca Resource Growth 2015 to 2018 60 INFERRED 50 40 Resources (Mt) Inf. 2018; 6,738 Inf. 2017; 6,873 30 Inf. 2016; 3,385 20 Inf. 2015; 2,258 Ind. 2018; 2,149 INDICATED 10 Bubble size indicates contained zinc-equivalent pounds (Mlbs) 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 9
Ayawilca - One of the Largest Zinc Resources 1 ZnEq includes all metals. Source: Stifel-GMP, July 2019 10
Ayawilca Geology & Resources o Tinka owns 170 km2 of mining claims (100%) o Three deposits on property: Ayawilca Focus Area - Plan View with Geology 1. Zinc Zone 2. Tin Zone 3. Colquipucro Silver Zone Tinka Claim Boundary Ayawilca Claim Map 11
Focusing on Thick Zones & High Grade o Ayawilca is a “manto” style carbonate replacement deposit (“CRD”). Mantos are stacked at South and West Ayawilca – greatest thickness and highest grades o Drilling continues to target high-grade resources at shallow + + depths, with the potential for bulk underground mining 12
2019 Drill Highlights - South Ayawilca o Grades in 2019 drill holes are well above the average grade of Zinc Zone resource • Hole A19-165: 9.0 m @ 11.9% zinc and 25.9 m @11.8% zinc and 28.7 m @ 14.0% zinc and 14.9 m @ 12.3% zinc • Hole A19-163: 5.7m grading 32.6% zinc at edge of resource o Discovery of Lower Silver Zone • Hole A19-163: 13.9 m @ 128 g/t silver • Hole A19-167: 7.3 m @366 g/t silver with 4.9% zinc and 7.9 m @ 150 g/t silver with 6.1% zinc 13
Ayawilca PEA – A Robust Zinc Project o PEA assumed a 5,000 t/d UG operation with ramp access with on-site processing for two concentrates o After-tax NPV8% of US$363 million o Opportunities for optimization include: Mining of higher grade zinc zones, especially early in the mine plan Lower cost mining methods, increased mining rates, and other opportunities Ayawilca PEA after-Tax NPV8% Sensitivity 800.0 700.0 Higher zinc grade and price US$566 M 600.0 Reduced OPEX 20% grade increase 500.0 US$453 M 20% lower OPEX 400.0 (US$M) US$363 M PEA Base Case 300.0 200.0 100.0 - -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% (100.0) Change in Parameter Zinc selling price Lead selling price Silver selling price Feed grades Initial CAPEX Operating Cost 14
Zinc Resource Base Case (Nov. 2018 @ $55 NSR cut-off) o ~68,000 metres drilled in Zinc Zone from 2012 to 2018 o 1.8 billion pounds of zinc in Indicated category (24% of total) o 5.6 billion pounds of zinc in Inferred category (76% of total) o Highest grades at South and West Ayawilca Notes: • CIM definitions were followed for Mineral Resources. Tonnage ZnEq Zn Pb In Ag Zn Pb In Ag • Mineral Resources are reported above a cut-off NSR value Category/Area (Mt) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (g/t) (Mlb) (Mlb) (t) (Moz) of US$55 per tonne. • The NSR value was based on estimated metallurgical recoveries, assumed metal prices and smelter terms, which Indicated include payable factors, treatment charges, penalties, and refining charges. Metal price assumptions were: US$1.15/lb South 3.9 9.1 7.6 0.09 108 16 652 8 422 2.0 Zn, US$300/kg In, US$15/oz Ag, and US$1.00/lb Pb. Metal recovery assumptions were: 90% Zn, 75% In, 60% Ag, and 75% Pb. The NSR value for each block was calculated West 7.8 7.7 6.5 0.20 72 15 1,126 35 561 3.9 using the following NSR factors: US$15.34 per % Zn, US$4.70 per % Pb, US$0.18 per gram In, and US$0.22 per Total Indicated 11.7 8.1 6.9 0.16 84 15 1,778 42 983 5.8 gram Ag. • The NSR value was calculated using the following formula: NSR = [Zn(%)*US$15.34+Pb(%)*US$4.70+ Inferred In(g/t)*US$0.18+Ag(g/t)*US$0.22] • The ZnEq value was calculated using the following formula: South 10.2 9.6 7.9 0.27 103 30 1,764 61 1,047 9.9 ZnEq = NSR/US$15.34 • Numbers may not add due to rounding. • “Inferred Mineral Resources” have a great amount of West 5.0 7.1 6.4 0.27 34 17 699 30 170 2.8 uncertainty as to their existence, and as to their economic and legal feasibility. It is reasonably expected that the East 11.3 5.9 5.0 0.18 56 14 1,238 44 633 5.0 majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all Central 18.6 5.6 4.6 0.23 62 12 1,884 95 1,153 7.5 or any part of Measured or Indicated Mineral Resources will ever be converted into Mineral Reserves. United States investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any Total Inferred 45.0 6.7 5.6 0.23 67 17 5,585 230 3,003 25.2 part of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists, or is 15 economically or legally mineable.
Ayawilca Step-Out Drill Targets Valley: Fault intersection and anticline similar to South Ayawilca. Repeated Pucara host to the west is untested Zone 3: Large gravity and magnetic anomalies in thickened Pucara limestone Far South: Silver Zone: Fault intersection and Extension of 2019 anticline similar to silver discovery South Ayawilca 16
Ayawilca Gravity Anomaly – Step-Out Targets Valley: Fault intersection and Zone 3: anticline similar to South Large gravity and Ayawilca. Repeated Pucara magnetic anomalies in host to the west is untested thickened Pucara limestone Far South: Fault intersection and Silver Zone: anticline similar to Extension of 2019 silver South Ayawilca discovery 17
Colquipucro Silver Oxide Mineral Resources o Ayawilca property also hosts a silver oxide resource o No economic studies completed to date, but could be a standalone operation at higher silver prices or an adjunct operation to a zinc mine Tonnage Ag Ag Class/Zone (Mt) (g/t) (Moz) Indicated High Grade Lenses 2.9 112 10.4 Low Grade Halo 4.5 27 3.9 Total Indicated 7.4 60 14.3 Inferred High Grade Lenses 2.2 105 7.5 Low Grade Halo 6.2 28 5.7 Total Inferred 8.5 48 13.2 8,003 metres drilled in 45 holes (2006-2014) Notes: : Resources estimated by Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (RPA) of Toronto, Canada (news release of November 26, 2018). Mineral Resources are reported within a preliminary pit shell and above a cut-off grade of 60 g/t Ag for High Grade Lenses, and 15 g/t Ag for Low Grade Halo. The cut-off grade is based on a price of US$24/oz Ag. Refer to NI 43-101 report dated June 29, 2016 for details of resource estimates and assumptions. 18
Next Steps: Exploration & Optimization 2020: 2 • Exploring other targets on Tinka mining concessions (170 km ) - extensive soil sampling / prospecting underway • Step-out and infill drilling from early 2020: 10,000 to 15,000 metres of drilling planned • Review of PEA assumptions • Permitting for an expanded exploration area 2023-24? PEA optimization 2022? & targeted 2021? exploration drilling 2015-2019... Feasibility Study & Resource Prefeasibility Production Definition Permitting Study & Engineering 2020 19
Community Relations & Environment o Ongoing long-term partnerships with three nearby communities o Social engagement and sustainable development programs in place o Employment during drill programs (road and drill pad construction) and at camp o IFC (World bank) providing support and guidance 20
Tinka: Outstanding History of Exploration Success o Scarcity Value - Ayawilca Zinc Zone has the size & grade in a proven mining belt o Full Ownership - 100% ownership of a PEA stage project with after-tax NPV8% of US$363M o Low Valuation - Tinka EV of ~US$35 million is less than 10% of project NPV o High Grades - Thick & high-grade core at South and West Zones, early pay-back potential o Program for 2020 – Continued resource expansion drilling and testing of new targets o Well Financed - ~C$23 million in cash, no debt o Strategic Partner - Buenaventura, Peru’s largest mining company, owns 19% equity stake o Upside Exploration Potential - 170 km2 land position, tin and silver resources also o Good Access - strong community relationships & infrastructure (roads, water, power) 21
APPENDIX
Zinc Inventories – Declining for Seven Years o Zinc prices have declined 33% from 2018 highs due to the trade war between the US and China, and concerns that the zinc market will go into surplus o While zinc demand has been impacted by the trade war, the surplus has not eventuated o A rebound in China zinc demand or restocking could send zinc prices substantially higher Start of Zinc inventories China-US continue to trade war decline despite China slowdown 23
Zinc Market Analysis o Large predicted increases in zinc mine production have failed to materialize (e.g., Teck predicted an 800kt increase in mine supply in 2018 – actual growth was 200kt) o Zinc mine production in China has lagged expectations due to declining ore grades and stricter environmental regulations & inspections o Lower zinc prices are causing mines with low profit margins to close, with at least four mines closed in 2019 Zinc prices will need to increase or zinc markets will face a supply crunch 24
Ayawilca PEA – A Top 5 Peru Zinc Mine Mining and Resources Operating Cost Cost per Tonne Description Processed o Underground mine with 5,000 tonne per day flotation plant Mining – Room & Pillar US$38.06 o 38.2 Mt of Resources mined over 21 years Mining – Post & Pillar US$35.29 o US$65/t NSR cut-off (base case for resource was US$55/t cut-off) Average Mining Cost US36.66 Saleable Products Processing US$6.44 o Two concentrates G&A US$5.48 • Zinc concentrate (50% Zn grade) at 92% recovery Total Opex US$48.58 • Silver-lead concentrate (50% Pb, 88-191 oz/t Ag) at 85% recovery Annual Metal Production in Concentrates 160,000 2,000 Annual Zinc and Lead Production (tonnes) o Average LOM head grades of 6.1% Zn, 18 g/t Ag, 0.2% Pb Zn recovered to Zn concentrate (left) Annual Silver Production (koz) 140,000 1,750 Pb recovered to Pb-Ag concentrate (left) 120,000 1,500 Ag recovered to Pb-Ag concentrate (right) 100,000 1,250 80,000 1,000 60,000 750 40,000 500 20,000 250 0 - 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 25
2019 Ayawilca PEA Highlights (in US dollars) Robust Economics : $200 $2,000 o 5,000t/day underground zinc mine with 21 year mine life, room & pillar + post- $150 $1,500 pillar mining Cumulative Cash Flows (US$ millions) Annual Cash Flows (US$ millions) $100 $1,000 o Modest initial capex of $262M $50 $500 o Pre-tax NPV8% = $609M with 37.2% IRR $0 $0 o After-tax NPV8% = $363M with 27.1% IRR 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 o Payback period of 2.3 years pre-tax and -$50 -$500 3.5 years after-tax -$100 After-tax cash flow -$1,000 Pre-tax cash flow o Average annual production of 101 kt zinc -$150 Cumulative after-tax cash flow -$1,500 and 0.9 Moz silver Cumulative pre-tax cash flow o Total cash flows of $1,611M pre-tax and -$200 -$2,000 $1,051M after-tax PEA metal prices: $1.20/lb Zn, $0.95/lb Pb, and $18/oz Ag Jan. 167, 2020 spot: $1.10/lb Zn, $0.90/lb Pb, and $18/oz Ag 26
Ayawilca Zinc Zone Cut-off Sensitivity o Base case resources calculated at US$55/tonne cut-off) o PEA was prepared using US$65/t cut-off to focus on higher grade resources o Geotechnical studies to be conducted to determine if bulk underground mining methods could be used, which would allow a higher throughput operation extracting more of the resources Zinc Zone Indicated Mineral Resources Zinc Zone Inferred Mineral Resources NSR US$/t Tonnage ZnEq Zn Pb Ag In NSR US$/t Tonnage ZnEq Zn Pb Ag In Cut-off (Mt) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (g/t) Cut-off (Mt) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (g/t) 40 13.6 7.4 6.3 0.16 15 75 40 52.7 6.2 5.2 0.24 17 60 50 12.4 7.9 6.7 0.17 15 80 50 48.1 6.5 5.4 0.24 17 64 55 11.7 8.1 6.9 0.16 15 84 55 45.0 6.7 5.6 0.23 17 67 (Base Case) (Base Case) 60 10.8 8.5 7.2 0.16 16 89 60 41.5 7.0 5.8 0.23 18 70 70 9.4 9.2 7.7 0.15 16 99 70 33.9 7.6 6.4 0.22 18 78 80 7.9 10.0 8.4 0.15 17 111 80 26.9 8.3 6.9 0.22 20 86 See resource table for notes and ZnEq calculations 27
Tinka Resources Limited CORPORATE OFFICE Suite 1305 - 1090 West Georgia St Vancouver, BC V6E 3V7 CANADA Ph: +1 604 699-0202 Fax: +1 604 683-1585 FOR MORE INFORMATION Dr. Graham Carman, President & CEO info@tinkaresources.com Rob Bruggeman, Investor Relations rbruggeman@tinkaresources.com +1 416 884-3556 28
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