True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights

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True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
8 TH E D I T I O N

JUNE 2021

True-Luxury Global
Consumer Insights
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
Contents

                      3
                      2
                      1                                                          Introduction

                                                               Market overview

                        Consumer insights

1

Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
The 8TH True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight: who is talking to you today

~19M                  True-Luxury Consumers (out of ~435M total consumers)
                      generating 39% (+8pp vs '19) of global luxury market

                                                                                                                                                            Powered by

                                    12,000+
Sixth Ed.                                                                        €39K+                                        10
                                    2,000 in China                               Average spend2                               Markets
2019                                                                                                                                                        Research Partner for
                                    2,000 in US
                                                                                                                                                            all 8 editions of the
                                                                                                                                                            BCG Altagamma

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Seventh Ed.                                                                                                                                                 True-Luxury Global
                                                                                                                               +1        Arabs market1
2020                                                                                                                                     (UAE & KSA)        Consumer Insights

Eigth Ed.                                                                        €33K
2021                                                                             Average spend

                                                                            In line with market loss
                                                                            of 2020 due to COVID

1. Begun monitoring UAE /KSA markets (300 respondents) 2. Includes personal and experiential luxury, excluding cars, yachts, smartphones and smartwatches                           2
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
We bring ALTAGAMMA PARTNERS and members of BCG luxury ecosystem
to the table to generate the best consumers insights

                                       True-luxury
           BCG                                               Altagamma
       partners                        Consumer              partners

                                                                         Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
                                      Insight 2021

Note: List of brands not exhaustive                                  3
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
BCG expert network ready to discuss in every large market the outcomes
of True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight 2021
                 Americas                                                           Europe                                                            Asia

  Brad        Christine     Kunal        Joppe         Rene       Filippo     Sebastian        Irene     Stephane    Guillaume    Parul      Colin       Crystal       Jinseok
  Baker        Barton       Bhatia       Bijlsma       Abate      Bianchi       Boger           Boni      Cairole     Charlin     Bajaj      Currie       Hao            Jang

 Thierry      Abhishek      Pierre       Andres        Elisa       Olof         Nicolas       Jessica    Patrick       Volker    Yeonhee    Vincent          Rachit     Jun
Chassaing      Dalmia      Dupreelle      Garro        Crotti      Darpo     De Bellefonds    Distler    Ducasse     Haemmerle     Kim        Lui            Mathur     Naito

  Erin         Nicholas     Chris        John           Joël      Dominic        Asli        Francesco   Andreas      Andreas     Rohit     Michael       Mani         Joseph

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 George          Goad      Goodchild     Haugh         Hazan      Klemmer       Kurbay         Leone     Liedtke       Malby     Ramesh    Schniering    Singhal         Sun

 Ganga          Bharat     Robbin         Steve       Kirstin     Pierre        Nicola        Stefan      Stefan       Dan        Miki      Jeffrey          Angela   Veronique
 Kannan       Khandelwal   Mitchell    Mitchelmore   Mennella     Mercier       Pianon        Rasch      Rohrhofer     Sack      Tsusaka    Walters           Wang       Yang

  Suchi        Jeffrey      Jeremy       Drake       Matthias      Javier        Joan          Luca        Lars         Emil
  Sastri       Shaddix       Sporn       Watten      Schuler       Seara          Sol          Solca     Sorensen      Stamp

 Sarah         Tiffany                                Christina    Stefano     Diederik
Willersdorf     Yeh                                  Synnergren   Todescan     Vismans
                                                                                                                                                                                 4
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
"New Era" of luxury industry key trends

             Who                                                 What                                            Where / how

Personal & Experiential Luxury full recovery        LG & Accessories and P&C showing high          Channel-agnostic customer journeys
expected between 2021 and 2022                      resilience to COVID-19 crisis                  • Offline from self-standing channel to touchpoint
• True-Luxury smart-working helped the top of the
  consumer pyramid grow its spend significantly,    Brand's values showing a clear polarization    Clienteling 2.0: consumers demanding
  even in the midst of the pandemic                 between Western and Eastern styles             personalized "touch",
                                                    • Chinese consumers increasingly preferring    • Crucial for brands in the on-going quest for
Millennial & Gen-Z optimistic future view,            Extrovert attributes                           relevance
making 60+% of market by 2025

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                                                    Brand purpose & responsibility non-            Social and live commerce (i.e.
Rebound effect: repatriation of Personal            negotiable anymore (esp. sustainability,       livestreaming) boosted
Luxury to stay, experiences to fuel travelling      diversity & inclusion / social awareness)       •   Livestreams highly relevant for US and
                                                                                                        Chinese luxury consumers and proving to be
                                                    In the quest for engagement relevance in a          a high "conversion" tool (about 70% on
US & China Luxury Growth Engines
                                                                                                        average)
• US renaissance has begun, with US consumers       noisy environment, virtualization is a
  recovering the quickest                           promising and growing reality (e.g. gaming &
                                                                                                   New business models continue to accelerate
• Chinese spending repatriation confirmed even      Non-Fungible Tokens)
  post-COVID                                                                                       (second-hand commerce & rental)

                                                                                                                                                        5
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
Contents

                      3
                      2
                      1                                                          Introduction

                                                               Market overview

                        Consumer insights

6

Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
Post COVID-19: full recovery expected between 2021 and 2022

Global Luxury Market (Personal & Experiential), €B

                CAGR                     YOY                                                                                                                     Evol. vs 2019                CAGR
               '14-'19                 '19-'20                                                                                                         '19-'21       '19-'22        '19-'23   '19-'25
                                                                                                                    [1090-
                                                                                                       [1080-
                                                                                           [1030-                   1220]
                                                                               [960-                   1130]
                                                                                           1080]
                               966                                             1020]
                                                                   [820-                                                      Luxury                     -5%          +5%           +8%        +2%
                                                                                                                     36%
                                                                   870]                                  36%                  Personal                   +0%          +10%          +12%       +4%
                                                                                            37%
      755         +4%          36%        -22%                                  37%

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
                                                        581         40%
      38%

                                                       47%                                                                    Luxury
                                                                                                                     64%                                -20%           -3%          +5%        +2%
                  +6%                     -50%                                              63%          64%                  Experiential
                               64%                                              63%                                                                     -15%           +3%          +10%       +4%
      62%                                                           60%
                                                       53%

      2014          …         2019                     2020        2021         2022        2023        2024         2025

Note: Numbers rounded. Personal includes leather goods & accessories, apparel, footwear, watches, jewelry (branded and unbranded) and perfumes & cosmetics; Experiential includes
furniture, food and wine, fine dining & hotel and exclusive vacations
Source: BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model; BCG Analysis                                                                                                                                                 7
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
Millennials & Gen Z key engines for growth                                                                             believe recovery will be fast,
                                                                                                 53%                   compared to ~20% for
                                                                                                                       older generations

                             Luxury personal goods market (€B)

                                                                                    390-440
                                                                                     5-10%
                                                       349
                             Baby Boomers                                            30-35%
                                                       23%
                                and Silvers

                                        Gen. X         38%                                                                 New Gen influential on overall

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                                                                                                                           market through trendsetting,
                                                                                     45-50%            60+%                digital engagement
                                                                                                      of total             New Gen share of spend growth
                                                                                                      market               largely driven by increased
                                  Millennials          35%
                                                                                                                           average spend per person
                                       Gen. Z1          4%                           10-15%
                                                       2019                      2025 projection

                          1. Gen Z grouping starts with those who are 18 years old in 2019 as lower limit
                          Note: Numbers rounded. Personal includes leather accessories, apparel, watches, jewellery, perfumes and cosmetics. Gen Z, 1993-2001; Millennial,
                          1978-1992; Gen X, 1963-1977; Baby Boomers, 1946-1962; Silvers,
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights
True-Luxury smart-working helped the top of the consumer pyramid
grow its spend significantly, even in the midst of the pandemic
                                Cluster                                   2019                       2020                       2025                       In 2020
                                                                   Pop.          Size         Pop.          Size         Pop.          Size                      Of total luxury market made by the 2
                                                                   (M)           (B€)         (M)           (B€)         (M)           (B€)                      wealthiest clusters (Beyond Money & Top
   50 k€                        Beyond money                        0.4          24            0.4           28           0.6         40-45
                                                                                                                                                          12%    absolute); +6pp vs. 2019 thanks to a 17%
                                                                                                                                                                 growth in size, showing a total resiliency
     20 k€                      Top absolute                        1.5          36            1.5           42           2.2         55-60                      to crisis

                                Absolute                            5.4          111           5.4           75           6.1       135-160                      Of total luxury market made by the 19M
         10 k€                                                                                                                                            39%
                                                                                                                                                                 True Luxury Consumers (+8pp vs. 19)
                                Entry absolute                     11.8          123          11.8           81          12.4       145-170
             5 k€               Total true-luxury                  19.1          294          19.1          226          21.3       375-435                Between 2020 and 2025…
                                                                                                                                                                 Of total luxury market growth driven by

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                                                                                                                                                         ~30%
                    2 k€        Top aspirational                   22.4          68           20.0           37          24.1         80-95                      True Luxury consumers

                                                                                                                                                              '20-25 CAGR growth of "Other
                                                                                                                                                              Aspirational" cluster driven by the rise of
                                                                                                                                                         ~16%
                                Other aspirational                 393           603          320           318          420        635-690                   Chinese middle class approaching luxury
                                                                                                                                                              spending

                                                                                                                                                                Of '20-'25 growth delta vs market by
                                Total Luxury                                                                                                                    "Aspirational" consumers, that after great
                                                                  ~430          ~970         ~360          ~580          ~465      ~1090/1220
                                Consumers                                                                                                                ~1.5pp suffering in 2020, will outpace in this
                                                                                                                                                                period the growth of the overall pyramid
Note: Numbers rounded. Personal includes leather goods & accessories, apparel, watches and jewelry (branded and unbranded) and perfumes and cosmetics;          for the first time
Experiential includes furniture, food and wine, fine dining & hotel and exclusive vacations
Source: BCG & Altagamma Market Model; BCG Analysis                                                                                                                                                    9
REBOUND EFFECT

In the next 12 months, repatriation of Personal Luxury will stay,
while experiences will fuel travelling

               With COVID-19 most likely under control, do you expect to                                          With COVID-19 most likely under control, do you expect to
               spend more, less, or about the same on luxury products                                             spend more, less, or about the same on luxury experiences
               in the next 12 months compared to before?                                                          in the next 12 months compared to before?

                                                                                   Average delta spending

                                      +2.5%                           -4.7%                                                                 +2.4%          +14.1%

    A lot more (+50% or more)           11%                             9%                                A lot more (+50% or more)           12%
                                                                       20%                                                                                   42%
              A bit more (+20%)         24%

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                                                                                                                    A bit more (+20%)         24%

                                                                       35%                                                                                   10%
                About the same          40%                                                                           About the same          39%            13%

                                                                       20%                                                                                   17%
                A bit less (-20%)       15%                                                                           A bit less (-20%)       13%
                                                                       16%                                  A lot less (-50% or more)         12%            18%
      A lot less (-50% or more)          9%
                                    Country of                       Abroad                                                               Country of        Abroad
                                    residence                                                                                             residence
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 21 (12K respondents in 12 countries), Expert interviews, BCG estimates                                        10
Contents

                      3
                      2
                      1                                                          Introduction

                                                               Market overview

                        Consumer insights

11

Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
U.S. & China
                                                                    growth engines

12

Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
U.S. & CHINA GROWTH ENGINES

Americans, bullish both on
domestic and abroad spend, are                                 Do you expect to spend more, less, or about the same on
poised to regain their relevance…                              luxury products in the next 12 months?

                                                           Expected delta in luxury spending, average %
                      US consumers forecasted
                      to resume growth at
                      higher pace vs. pre-
                                                                                                                            7.7%
                      pandemic estimates,
                      resulting in increased                       US
                      share of +2-3pp vs pre-                                                             1.4%
                      covid forecasts, landing
                      at 19-21% in 2025                                                                                             Chinese consumers are
                                                                                                                                    expected to accelerate with
                                                                                                                       6.0%
                                                                                                                                    respect to pre-crisis
                                                               China

                                                                                                                                                                       Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                    estimates, with increase in
                                                                             -5.6%                                                  share of +3-4pp vs pre-
                                                                                                                                    covid, limited by US
                                                                                                                                    consumers’ rebound,
                                                                                             -0.3%                                  landing at 43-45% in 2025
                                                              Europe
                                                                         -7.1%
                                                                                                                                                Country of Residence
                                                                                                                                                Abroad

                                 Note: Europe includes Italy, France, Germany and UK.
                                 Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 21 (12K respondents in 12 countries), Expert
                                 interviews, BCG estimates                                                                                                      13
U.S. & CHINA GROWTH ENGINES

…Chinese instead, expected to increase their spend, but only domestically:
China repatriation trend to stay

                                                                                                             In the 12 months after the crisis has ended, how much
Before COVID-19 hit, 56% of the yearly luxury
                                                                                                             of your yearly luxury spend you used to do abroad do
purchases of Chinese consumers were done abroad…                                                             you expect to convert to your country of residence?

                                                                            100%
                                                              14%                                                 From half to all of it
                                                                                                                        69%
Share of purchase
                           57%               56%
           abroad
                                                                                                                 13%                    56%                 21%               10%
                                                              86%

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                                                                                                               All of it             More than           Less than            None
Share of purchase                                                                                                                      half                half
                           43%               44%
          in China

                                                                                                                             -4p.p.           Even if pandemic situation is more
                                                                                                                                              relaxed compared to last year, some
                           2016              2019             2020                                                             vs             consumption habits could have
                                                                                                                         last year 73%        changed for the medium term also

Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 21 (12K respondents in 12 countries), Expert interviews, BCG estimates                                                  14
Virtualization

15

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VIRTUALIZATION

Quest for engagement relevance in a noisy environment:
Virtualization a promising and growing reality

                              New inspiration                  New revenue                     New product
                              channels                         streams                         & technology

                   Global video game industry to   Selling skins, team/individual   World's first global luxury
                   increase to $178B in 2020,      sponsorships                     blockchain launched; more to
                   surpassing film industry                                         come
                                                   Capsule collections, limited

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                   4 of every 5 U.S. consumers     edition products &               Luxury brands poised to jump
                   have played a video game in     partnerships                     in on NFT market, following
                   the past 6 months                                                success in art world
                                                   Virtual product "labs"
                   About 1/3 of gamers are aged
                   21-35

                                                                                                                    16
VIRTUALIZATION

1 out of 2 true luxury consumers, among the 39% aware, has bought luxury in-
game items and, out of them, 86% purchased the corresponding physical version

                                                                                          [Of those aware] Have you ever been                          [Of those who bought in-game
         Are you aware of luxury brands that lately have
                                                                                          part of a virtual online game that                           items] Afterwards, did you also
         been interacting with their customers using
                                                                                          involved a luxury brand and/or bought                        buy the corresponding physical
         virtual online games?
                                                                                          in-game items?                                               version of the item?

    US                 53%                              47%
                                                                                   39%
                                                                                                                  Yes, and I bought
 China                 51%                             49%                                                            in-game items      55%
                                                                                                                                                                  Yes, then bought
                                                                                                               Yes, but I didn’t buy                                corresponding

 RoW            31%                              69%
                                                                                                                     in-game items                                 physical version    86%

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                                                                                   61%                              No, but I would
                                                                                                                   consider playing      33%
                                                                                                                                                                    No, but I would
                                                                                                                                                                     be interested
                                                                                                                No, and I would not                             No, and I would not
Europe         28%                              72%                                                                                               9%                                          1%
                                                                                                                       be interested
                                                                                                                                          2%
                                                                                                                                                                       be interested   13%
               Yes                              No                              Average
                                                                                                                      Effective both as alternative stream of income and
                      Relevant for Chinese                                                                            marketing tool to feed traditional products sales
                      and US consumers

Note: Europe includes Italy, France, Germany and UK; RoW includes Japan, South Korea, UAE, KSA, Russia and Brazil
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 21 (12K respondents in 12 countries), Expert interviews, BCG estimates                                                    17
clienteling 2.0
                                                                    & personalized
                                                                    Channel-agnostic
                                                                    customer journeys

18

Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
The path ahead for Offline: from self-standing channel to touchpoint

           Luxury market1                                                                                 Luxury market1 growth by channel, 2019-2023e (B€)
            Channel mix (%)                                                                               Channel mix and contribution to market growth (%, B€)

                                                                                                                                                    +~10-15%; i.e. +30/50 B€

                                                                                                                                                                           ~+60        (~80)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ~380/400
              100%                    100%               100%                                                             ~350                             ~+35
                                                                            +5pp vs.                   Brand.com                           ~+25                                                     ~11%
   Brand.com ~6%~5%                    ~9%               ~11%                                                                 ~5%
                                      ~11%
                                                                            Pre-COVID                 Multi-brand ~6%                                                                               ~14%
  Multi-brand                                            ~14%               estimate                   platforms
    platforms
              ~50%                                                                                Omni-channel

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                                                                                                                          ~50%
Omni-channel                                                                                       incl. ROPO2
                                      ~55%                                                                                                                                                          ~60%
 incl. ROPO2                                             ~60%

      Offline     ~39%                                                                                      Offline       ~39%
                                      ~25%                                                                                                                                                          ~15%
                                                         ~15%

                   2019             2023e              2023e                                                             Luxury           Brand.      Multi-brand          Omni-    Pure Offline    Luxury
                                  Pre-COVID          Post-COVID                                                          market            com         platforms          channel                   market
                                                                                                                          2019                                                                      2023e

   1. Personal luxury market only (excluding experiential luxury), including true luxury, affordable luxury, and premium segments.; 2. Research Online Purchase Offline
   Source: Future of Distribution consumer survey, Post-COVID Luxury scenarios (BCG Lighthouse), expert interviews, BCG analyses and estimates                                                                19
Clients become channel agnostic, expecting consistency…

         Brands increasingly communicate and sell using different
                                                                                                                            What would you expect when interacting with your preferred luxury
         channels. How much important is it for you that a brand is
                                                                                                                            brand through multiple channels?
         multi-channel?

                                                                           ~90%                                                 % of respondents mentioning feature
                                                                                                                                (only respondents selecting "Important" or "Not negotiable")

        Not negotiable            9%        5%                  11%
                                                      13%                     10%                                              Consistent brand image                                                 44%
                                                                                         ~50%
                                                                                                                        Int. delivery services anywhere                                              42%
              Important          38%        48%                 34%
                                                      42%                     39%                                  Same promotions on all channels                                             37%

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                                                                                                                                  Fast delivery services                                       36%
                                                                              38%
Somewhat important               37%                            39%                                                                Exchange anywhere                                           36%
                                            34%
                                                      40%                                                                  All channels recognizability                                        35%
                                                                              13%
        Not important            16%        13%                 16%                                                  Same assortment in all channels                                           35%
                                                       4%
                                                                           Average                                         Reward across all channels                                          35%
                               Europe US             China RoW

 Note: Europe includes Italy, France, Germany and UK; RoW includes Japan, South Korea, UAE, KSA, Russia and Brazil
 Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 21 (12K respondents in 12 countries), Expert interviews, BCG estimates                                                       20
…and demanding personalized "touch": crucial for brands in the on-going quest
          for relevance
                                                                     What are the elements that you appreciate the most when the brand interacts with you / takes care of you?

           Greatest demand exists for
                                                                                                                            … through both digital and physical avenues
           personalization services …
           Responses (%)                                                                                                    Responses within personalization (%)
                              Personalization                                 72                                                        Personalised
                                                                                                                                                                                                     39%
                                                                                                                                   Treatment In-store
                          Exclusive access
                                                                         58
                   to events and contents1
                                                                                                                                           Targeted
                                                                                                                                                                                        26%
                Exclusive access to store /                                                                                         recommendations
                                                                        56

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                    products and promos2                                                                                                                                                Digital and
                                                                                                                                                                                        omnichannel
n.a.4      Engagement on news, novelties                                                                                        Recognised as same
                                                                   43                                                                                                                23%
              and products manufacturing                                                                                   customer across channels

                  Special product services3              16
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Physical and
                                                                                                                                     Personal shopper                    12%                       in-person
        n.a.4   Delivery services anywhere              12
                                                                    Decreased             Increased vs
                                                                    vs last year            last year                             Personalized in-store treatments are most popular with Baby Boomers
                                                                                                                                       ~45% of those surveyed ranking it in their top 3 perf. services
          1. Special glamorous events (parties, fashion shows), access to special brand content, invitation to runways, backstage photos, VIP events and other external events; 2. Special promotions (e.g.
          pre-sales, loyalty program, birthday gift) and exclusive shopping areas or hours in store; 3. Ability to have products refurbished by brands; 4. Not available due to change in cluster methodology
          Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 21 (12K respondents in 12 countries), Expert interviews, BCG estimates                                                         21
Social and live
                                                                    commerce (i.e.
                                                                    livestreaming) boosted

22

Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
Livestreams highly relevant for US and Chinese luxury consumers
and proving to be a high "conversion" tool (about 70% on average)

         Are you aware of online shopping platforms or physical stores that                                 [Of those aware] Have you ever bought luxury goods during or immediately after a
         lately have started offering livestream sessions for shopping?                                     livestream session with a brand, an online shopping platform or a physical store?

 China                       73%                          27%                                                     Yes,                                                                 43%
                                                                                                                               36%                       43%            40%
                                                                                                                 during
                                                                                                                                                  53%
    US                 55%                          45%
                                                                           46%                                                                                                         27%
                                                                                                    Yes, immediately
                                                                                                                after          34%                       20%            30%
 RoW             37%                          63%                                                                                                                                      24%
                                                                                                            No, would

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                                                                                                                                                  27%
                                                                           54%                               consider
                                                                                                                                                         30%
                                                                                                                               22%                                      26%
Europe         30%                           70%                                                        No, would not                             14%                                  6%
                                                                                                             consider           8%                       7%
                                                                                                                                                   5%                   5%
               Yes                           No                           Average                                             Europe              US    China           Row         Average

     Virtual livestream are very popular in China and to a                                                 … however, on average they prove to have high potential in terms of
     lesser extent in U.S., with Europe lagging behind …                                                   conversion, with 70% of respondents that have already purchased
                                                                                                           during or after them and no groups below the 60% threshold

Note: Europe includes Italy, France, Germany and UK; RoW includes Japan, South Korea, UAE, KSA, Russia and Brazil
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 21 (12K respondents in 12 countries), Expert interviews, BCG estimates                                           23
Altagamma & BCG Team for the 8th edition of the study

    Stefania       Nicola       Javier     Filippo       Sarah        Guia       Filippo
   Lazzaroni       Pianon       Seara      Bianchi     Willersdorf    Ricci       Prini

                                                                                                Copyright © 2021 by Boston Consulting Group. All rights reserved.
 General Manager   Managing    Managing    Managing     Managing     Principal   Project
   Altagamma        Director    Director    Director     Director                Leader
                       &           &           &            &
                    Senior      Senior      Partner      Partner
                    Partner     Partner

                                                                                           24
Thank you!
25

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