14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen

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14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
14   THEMES
     TO FOCUS ON 2019
     A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
AHEAD OF THE CURVE™                                                                                                                      COWEN RESEARCH SECTORS
is the hallmark of our research
effort. Each of our analysts is
required to produce an Ahead of
                                                                                                                                         BIOTECH   CLEANTECH   CONSUMER         CREDIT           DIGITALHEALTH            ECOMMERCE              ENERGY         HEALTH CARE            INDUSTRIALS            TMT       TRANSPORTATION    WASHINGTON
the Curve™ report twice a year
that focuses on a non-consensus
idea, an investment controversy,
or a topic we believe investors    Dear Investor,
need to focus on in more depth.
                                   We are excited to present this year’s Handbook, highlighting key investment themes that have been
                                   the centerpiece of our work in 2018. We are particularly proud of our collaborative “deep dive”
                                   reports by Cowen analysts across a variety of sectors and asset classes.

                                   For each topic herein, we indicate the Cowen analysts with applicable domain expertise, companies
                                   in our coverage universe with leverage to the theme, representative research and select Cowen
                                   events. This year, we’ve also included illustrative data-points and analyst statements that grabbed
                                                                                                                                                      COWEN THEMES
                                   our attention.

                                   We believe these themes will continue to drive investment controversies and opportunities next
                                   year, demanding attention from active managers seeking alpha.

                                   Amidst changes in our industry that have been challenging for buy-side investors and sell-side                                         1.     ROBOTICS......................................................................................................................................4-7
                                   providers, we are grateful to have been validated by so many clients for our steadfast focus on                                        2. TRANSPORTATION TRANSFORM ATION.............................................................................8-11
                                   insightful research.
                                                                                                                                                                          3.    SEMICONDUCTORS SUPEREMINENCE............................................................................12-15
                                   Going into the new year, our goal at Cowen is to hold true to our Ahead of the CurveTM mission,                                        4. CANNABIS..................................................................................................................................16-19
                                   with our analysts standing at the center of discussion and debate on key investment themes. The
                                   intellectual curiosity and analysis that fuel Cowen Research ultimately yield the actionable,                                          5.    BLOCKCHAIN...........................................................................................................................20-23
                                   non-consensus ideas that we bring to you.                                                                                              6. WASHINGTON POLICY............................................................................................................24-27

                                   We wish you all the best for the achievement of your goals in 2019.                                                                    7.    CYBERSECURIT Y......................................................................................................................28-31
                                                                                                                                                                          8. ECOMMERCE & LOGISTICS DISRUPTION........................................................................32-35
                                   Sincerely,                                                                                                                             9.    GEN Z & MILLENNIALS...........................................................................................................36-39
                                                                                                                                                                      10. FUTUREHEALTH TOOLS & DIAGNOSTICS......................................................................40-43
                                                                                                                                                                      11. BIOPHARMA INNOVATION..................................................................................................44-47
                                                                                                                                                                          12. 5G..................................................................................................................................................48-51
                                   Robert Fagin
                                   Director of Research                                                                                                                   13. IMO 2020....................................................................................................................................52-55

                                   Cowen                                                                                                                                  14. PRIVACY.....................................................................................................................................56-59
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
ROBOTICS
           Adoption of robotic process and industrial
           automation (RPA/IA) is on a dramatic growth
           trajectory, as global enterprises strive to
           increase productivity, control and compliance
           while reducing costs and addressing skilled labor
           shortages. As it becomes a core component of
           any digital transformation initiative, RPA/IA is
           increasingly falling under company operating
           expense budgets versus capital expenditure,
           making incremental investment more palatable.
           Agreements for leases and robotics-as-a-service
           may also facilitate continued acceleration of
           adoption. The evolution of robots to incorporate
           3D vision, SaaS, AI and other capabilities further
           bolsters their addressable markets and value.
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                       COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE

2.4 MILLION
                                      “WITH LEADING AUTOMATION                AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                  ACCENTURE PLC ACN

                                       PLAYERS FLUSH WITH CASH, WE            DEUS EX MACHINA, PART I
                                                                              December 6, 2018
                                                                                                                                            AMETEK INC. AME
                                                                                                                                            AMPHENOL CORPORATION APH
                                       ANTICIPATE CONSOLIDATION               Cowen Analysts: Joseph Giordano, CFA, J. Derrick Wood, CFA    COGNEX CORP CGNX
                                                                                                                                            COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORP CTSH

ESTIMATED UNFILLED                     WITHIN THE PRODUCT MARKET AND          THOUGHTS POST AUTOMATION FAIR 2018                            FORTIVE CORPORATION FTV
                                                                              November 19, 2018                                             GENPACT LIMITED G

MANUFACTURING JOBS BY                  COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES.”               Cowen Analysts: Joseph Giordano, CFA, J. Derrick Wood, CFA    PARKER-HANNIFIN CORP. PH
                                                                                                                                            ROCKWELL AUTOMATION ROK

2028 DUE TO SKILLS GAP                              —BRYAN C. BERGIN, CFA     RPA/IA INSIGHTS VOL 16: FUNDING KEEPS FLOWING                 SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES ST
                                                                              November 15, 2018                                             TE CONNECTIVITY LTD. TEL
                                                    RPA/IA INSIGHTS VOL 16:   Cowen Analyst: Bryan C. Bergin, CFA                           VIRTUSA CORPORATION VRTU

                                                  FUNDING KEEPS FLOWING       KEY CONCLUSIONS FROM OUR INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                            WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED WNS

                                                                              & TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT
                                                                              September 21, 2018

                                                                                                                                            SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                              Cowen Analysts: Joseph Giordano, CFA, Jeffrey Osborne

                                      $25K
                                                                              AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES

“WHEREAS HISTORICALLY ‘BLIND’
                                                                              NO RESPECT! BPM EVOLUTION STILL LARGELY UNDERAPPRECIATED:     46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                                              INAUGURAL COWEN BPM SURVEY                                    May 29-31, 2018 | New York, NY

 ROBOTS MOVED ACCORDING
                                                                              May 8, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Bryan C. Bergin, CFA, Gregg Moskowitz, CFA     3RD ANNUAL INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT

 TO SPECIFIC PROGRAMMING
                                                                                                                                            September 20, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                              CHECKING IN AT SOME MAJOR VISION AND ROBOTICS RELATED SHOWS

 LANGUAGE, DEPLOYMENT OF 2D           ESTIMATED ANNUAL COST OF                April 23, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Joseph Giordano, CFA

 AND NOW 3D VISION WITH AI            ONE DIGITAL WORKER’S                    AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES

 CAPABILITY, CLOUD CONNECTIVITY       COMPLETION OF 15 PEOPLE’S TASKS         EMERGENCE OF 3D ANCHORS CGNX’S 20% GROWTH GOAL
                                                                              March 28, 2018

 AND INTEGRATION INTO ANALYTICS
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Joseph Giordano, CFA

 PLATFORMS IS CREATING NEW
 VALUE STREAMS.”                                                              COWEN ANALYSTS
            —JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA                                             JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA           JEFFREY OSBORNE
                                                                              BRYAN C. BERGIN, CFA           J. DERRICK WOOD, CFA
            DEUS EX MACHINA, PART I
                                                                          6                                                                                                                        7
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSFORMATION
         The changing face of transportation encompasses
         wide-ranging technological innovations spanning
         electrification, autonomy, advanced safety, security
         and emissions control, to name only a few. The
         automobile of the future will reflect the end-state
         of a revolution currently underway as a collection of
         discrete hardware devices with decentralized compute
         platforms consolidate toward one of interconnected
         software-defined hardware, with its many attendant
         requirements and risks. Lower costs, infrastructural
         upgrades and improved efficiencies will accelerate
         disruption of the way in which goods and people are
         delivered, warranting keen focus on the impact to
         software, communication, semiconductor and sensor
         companies. Railcar transportation also remains on
         the radar.
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                  COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                      AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                             AMERICAN RAILCAR INDUSTRIES ARII     NORFOLK SOUTHERN NSC

“AS CARS SHIFT FROM A BEVY OF HARDWARE                                EXPLORING HOW CARS COMMUNICATE AND REMAIN SECURE
                                                                      October 19, 2018
                                                                                                                               AMBARELLA AMBA
                                                                                                                               AMPHENOL APH
                                                                                                                                                                    NVIDIA CORPORATION NVDA
                                                                                                                                                                    NXP SEMICONDUCTOR NXPI

 DEVICES THAT DON’T COMMUNICATE WITH EACH
                                                                      Cowen Analysts: Jeffrey Osborne, Matthew D. Ramsay,      APTIV PLC APTV                       PLUG POWER INC PLUG
                                                                      Paul Silverstein, Joseph Giordano, CFA                   BORGWARNER INC. BWA                  QUALCOMM QCOM
                                                                                                                               BROADCOM LTD. AVGO                   SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES ST
 OTHER TO A SOFTWARE-DEFINED VEHICLE, THE                             AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                      SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY PRIMER
                                                                                                                               CISCO SYSTEMS CSCO
                                                                                                                               DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES DLPH
                                                                                                                                                                    SPLUNK SPLK
                                                                                                                                                                    TE CONNECTIVITY LTD. TEL

 CYBERSECURITY MARKET IN THIS SEGMENT IS                              May 23, 2018
                                                                      Cowen Analysts: Jeffrey Osborne, Joseph Giordano, CFA
                                                                                                                               FEDEX CORP. FDX
                                                                                                                               GATX CORPORATION GATX
                                                                                                                                                                    TESLA INC TSLA
                                                                                                                                                                    TRINITY INDUSTRIES TRN

 EXPECTED TO GROW FROM $30 MILLION IN 2017
                                                                                                                               INTEL CORPORATION INTC               UNITED PARCEL SERVICE UPS
                                                                      DISPATCHES FROM NOVI: THE BATTERY SHOW AND               LEAR CORPORATION LEA                 VEONEER VNE
                                                                      ELECTRIC & HYBRID VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY                     MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. MXWL
 TO $2 BILLION IN 2024.”
                                                                                                                                                                    VISTEON CORPORATION VC
                                                                      September 17, 2018                                       MELEXIS NV MELE.NV                   WABTEC CORP. WAB
                                                                      Cowen Analyst: Jeffrey Osborne                           MICROSOFT MSFT                       WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS WPRT
                                             —JEFFREY OSBORNE         LOCOMOTIVE AND RAILCAR PANEL VIDEO AND TAKEAWAYS
                                                                                                                               MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS MPWR        WORKHORSE GROUP INC WKHS

              EXPLORING HOW CARS COMMUNICATE AND REMAIN SECURE        September 13, 2018
                                                                      Cowen Analysts: Matt Elkott, Jason Seidl

                                                                      MONTHLY ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE UPDATE                       SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                      Cowen Analyst: Jeffrey Osborne
                                                                                                                               5TH ANNUAL NETWORKING & CYBERSECURITY SUMMIT
                                                                      SURVEY: UBER AND LYFT USAGE & ENGAGEMENT TRENDS          December 11-12, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                      October 8, 2018
                                                                      Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge                           3RD ANNUAL INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT
                                                                                                                               September 20, 2018 | New York, NY

157%                             100 MILLION
                                                                      DISPATCHES FROM LAS VEGAS: CES HIGHLIGHTS; AV PLATFORM
                                                                      BATTLE UNDERWAY                                          11TH ANNUAL GLOBAL TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE
                                                                      January 11, 2018                                         September 5-6, 2018 | Boston, MA
                                                                      Cowen Analyst: Jeffrey Osborne
                                                                                                                               46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                               May 29-31, 2018 | New York, NY

YEAR-OVER-YEAR U.S. SALES        LINES OF SOFTWARE CODE               COWEN ANALYSTS                                           LONDON TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                               May 8, 2018 | London, UK

GROWTH IN ELECTRIFIED            EXPECTED TO DIRECT TYPICAL           JEFFREY OSBORNE           JASON SEIDL

VEHICLES                         CAR OF THE FUTURE                    MATTHEW D. RAMSAY
                                                                      JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA
                                                                                                J. DERRICK WOOD, CFA
                                                                                                JOHN BLACKLEDGE
                                                                      PAUL SILVERSTEIN          COLBY SYNESAEL
                                                                      MATTHEW ELKOTT            HELANE BECKER
                                                                 10                                                                                                                              11
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
SEMICONDUCTORS
SUPEREMINENCE
         What do the future of transportation, artificial
         intelligence, robotics, smart cities and IoT all have
         in common? Semiconductors, including capital
         equipment makers and companies focused on
         memory and connectivity, are the golden thread
         enabling the power, speed, memory and mobility
         required for increasingly constant intelligence and
         connectedness in all facets of our lives. Viewed as
         part of a long-term secular theme despite near-
         term challenges, we see semiconductor growth
         through 2022, driven by continued innovation
         and demand in datacenters, IoT/industrial,
         transportation and gaming/VR. The accelerated
         pace of software development for IoT output to
         interconnected devices holds the potential to
         extend that trajectory.
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                               COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                              INITIATION: NEW SECTOR PARADIGM, YET TRADITIONAL VIEWS ON             ADESTO TECHNOLOGIES IOTS               KULICKE & SOFFA KLIC

“ WE SUGGEST INVESTORS FOCUS ON DIFFERENTIATED SUPPLIERS                      STOCK PICKING PERSIST
                                                                              May 14, 2018
                                                                                                                                                    ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES AEIS
                                                                                                                                                    ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES AMD
                                                                                                                                                                                           LAM RESEARCH LCRX
                                                                                                                                                                                           INTEL CORPORATION INTC

 LEVERAGED TO AI-INFUSED MARKETS IN DATACENTER, IOT/                          Cowen Analyst: Krish Sankar                                           AIRGAIN AIRG
                                                                                                                                                    AMBARELLA AMBA
                                                                                                                                                                                           MARVELL TECHNOLOGY GROUP MRVL
                                                                                                                                                                                           MICRON TECHNOLOGY MU

 INDUSTRIAL, AUTO AND GAMING/VR, WITH THIS LENS SERVING                       A FRAMEWORK FOR SEMICONDUCTOR INVESTING IN AN AI - INFUSED
                                                                              WORLD
                                                                                                                                                    APPLIED MATERIALS AMAT
                                                                                                                                                    ASML HOLDING NV ASML.NA
                                                                                                                                                                                           MKS INSTRUMENTS MKSI
                                                                                                                                                                                           MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS MPWR
 AS THE PRIMARY INVESTMENT CRITERION IN SEMICONDUCTORS.”                      May 17, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Matthew D. Ramsay
                                                                                                                                                    BROADCOM LTD. AVGO
                                                                                                                                                    CADENCE CDNS
                                                                                                                                                                                           NVIDIA CORPORATION NVDA
                                                                                                                                                                                           NXP SEMICONDUCTOR NXPI
                                                  —MATTHEW D. RAMSAY                                                                                CIRRUS LOGIC CRUS                      SILICON LABS SLAB
                                                                              SEMIS VALLEY TOUR RECAP: SMOKEY AIR AND NT OUTLOOK, BUT IS THE        CISCO SYSTEMS CSCO                     SILICON MOTION SIMO
                    A FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTING IN AN AI-INFUSED WORLD          FIRE PRICED IN?                                                       CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CY               SKYWORKS SWKS
                                                                              November 20, 2018                                                     ICHOR HOLDINGS ICHR                    TERADYNE TER
                                                                              Cowen Analysts: Matthew D. Ramsay, Krish Sankar, Karl Ackerman, CFA   KLA-TENCOR KLAC                        XILINX XLNX

                                                                              AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                              EXPLORING HOW CARS COMMUNICATE AND REMAIN SECURE
                                                                              October 19, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analysts: Jeffrey Osborne, Matthew Ramsay, Paul Silverstein,    SELECTED EVENTS
“ALL THE BUZZ WORDS SUCH AS AI, DEEP MACHINE LEARNING,                        Joseph Giordano, CFA
                                                                                                                                                    4TH ANNUAL CHIP TRIP 4.0- SEMICONDUCTORS/ SEMI CAP

 AR/VR, HYPERSCALE/CLOUD STORAGE, AUTONOMOUS DRIVING,                         COWEN GLOBAL SOFTWARE DEVELOPER SURVEY, VOLUME III                    EQUIPMENT BUS TOUR
                                                                              October 5, 2018                                                       November 14-16, 2018 | West Coast

 AND 5G IMPLY THE NEED FOR MORE SEMICONDUCTOR                                 Cowen Analysts: Cowen Software Team
                                                                                                                                                    3RD ANNUAL INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT

 CONTENT, WITH DEMAND FOR INCREASED COMPUTE                                   KEY CONCLUSIONS FROM OUR INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION &
                                                                              TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT
                                                                                                                                                    September 20, 2018 | New York, NY

 POWER (GPU, APU, FPGA) AND STORAGE (DRAM, NAND).                             September 21, 2018.
                                                                              Cowen Analysts: Joseph Giordano, CFA, Jeffrey Osborne
                                                                                                                                                    46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                                    May 29- 31, 2018 | New York, NY

 SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT SHOULD BENEFIT                            CAPEX TRACKER
 AS THE THIRST FOR PROCESSING AND STORING DATA BECOMES                        Cowen Analyst: Paul Silverstein

 EVEN MORE IMPORTANT.”
                                                       —KRISH SANKAR
                                                                              COWEN ANALYSTS
   NEW SECTOR PARADIGM, YET TRADITIONAL VIEWS ON STOCK PICKING PERSIST
                                                                              KARL ACKERMAN, CFA            JEFFREY OSBORNE
                                                                              MATTHEW D. RAMSAY             J. DERRICK WOOD, CFA
                                                                              KRISH SANKAR                  JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA
                                                                              PAUL SILVERSTEIN
                                                                         14                                                                                                                                          15
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
CANNABIS
           2018 has been a breakout year for the emerging
           cannabis industry, reflecting Canada’s legalization
           of adult use sales, pronounced growth in
           market capitalization of public cannabis stocks,
           expansion of international markets, and continued
           proliferation of consumer brands and novel form
           factors. Moreover, this accelerated pace of activity
           is poised to carry forward into 2019 and beyond,
           with legislative and regulatory developments
           underway that will facilitate the sale of non-THC
           consumer cannabis products and potentially
           allow U.S. banks to service the cannabis industry.
           Strategic investments by leading global brands
           in traditional alcohol and tobacco have served to
           set valuation benchmarks and further validate the
           potential size of this nascent global market.
14 TO FOCUS ON 2019 THEMES - A HANDBOOK FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS - Cowen
35 MILLION
                                          “AS CANNABIS INCIDENCE IN THE
                                           U.S. CLIMBS, THIS WELL-CAPITALIZED
                                                                                    REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                       COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                           INDUSTRY HAS BEEN EVOLVING
                                                                                    AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                  ALTRIA GROUP MO
                                                                                    CANNABIS: $75B OPPORTUNITY; CATEGORY CROSS CURRENTS KEEP US   CANOPY GROWTH CORP WEED

REPORTED ANNUAL U.S.                       RAPIDLY AND LOOKS TO ADDRESS
                                                                                    CAUTIOUS ON BOOZE                                             CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. CLASS A STZ
                                                                                    April 4, 2018                                                 GW PHARMACEUTICALS PLC GWPH

CANNABIS CONSUMERS                         A FAR LARGER TAM THAN WE HAD
                                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Vivien Azer                                    KUSHCO HOLDINGS INC KSHB
                                                                                                                                                  MOLSON COORS BREWING TAP

                                           ORIGINALLY FORECAST. WE SEE
                                                                                    THE CONVERGENCE OF CIGARETTES & CANNABIS: WHAT A TOBACCO      TILRAY INC TLRY
                                                                                    INVESTOR NEEDS TO KNOW                                        TURNING POINT BRANDS TPB

                                           FOUR KEY VERTICALS: ADULT USE,
                                                                                    December 10, 2018
                                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Vivien Azer

                                           BEAUTY AND NUTRICEUTICALS,               COWEN’S CANNA-CONCLUSIONS: SUMMIT TAKEAWAYS
                                                                                                                                                  SELECTED EVENTS
                                           OTC PAIN AND SLEEP, AND
                                                                                    December 3, 2018
                                                                                    Cowen Analysts: Vivien Azer, Jaret Seiberg, Chris Krueger
                                                                                                                                                  38TH ANNUAL HEALTH CARE CONFERENCE
                                           PHARMACEUTICALS.”                        CANADA’S CANNABIS CATALYST IS COMING: A $12BN OPPORTUNITY     March 11-14, 2018 | Boston, MA
                                                                                    BY 2025
                                                                   —VIVIEN AZER     April 16, 2018                                                4TH ANNUAL FUTURE OF THE CONSUMER CONFERENCE:
                                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Vivien Azer                                    BREAKTHROUGH CONCEPTS AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCES
                                                VIVIEN’S VIEWS: THE DURABILITY OF                                                                 April 2-3, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                                    CANNABIS POLICY: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE TAX COURT’S
                                               DISRUPTION VS. VEXING VALUATIONS     280E RULING                                                   2ND ANNUAL CANNABIS SUMMIT
                                                                                    December 3, 2018                                              April 9, 2018 | Los Angeles, CA
                                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Jaret Seiberg
                                                                                                                                                  CANNABIS BUS TRIP

                                          55+
                                                                                    DEA PLACES EPIDIOLEX IN SCHEDULE V (GWPH)                     April 10, 2018 | Los Angeles, CA

“WE ASSIGN 75% ODDS TO ENACTMENT                                                    September 27, 2018
                                                                                                                                                  BOSTON CANNABIS SUMMIT
                                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.
 OF LEGISLATION PRIOR TO 2020                                                                                                                     November 28, 2018 | Boston, MA
                                                                                    VIVIEN’S VIEWS: THE DURABILITY OF DISRUPTION VS.
 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION THAT                                                         VEXING VALUATIONS

 PERMITS BANKS TO SERVICE THE             FASTEST GROWING                           October 9, 2018
                                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Vivien Azer

 CANNABIS INDUSTRY.”                      COHORT OF                                 THC TRACKER

                        —JARET SEIBERG    CANNABIS CONSUMERS                        Cowen Analyst: Vivien Azer

      LEGISLATION TO LET BANKS SERVICE                                              COWEN ANALYSTS
 CANNABIS LIKELY FALLS TO NEXT CONGRESS                                             VIVIEN AZER          CHRIS KRUEGER
                                                                                    JARET SEIBERG        PHIL NADEAU, Ph.D
                                                                               18                                                                                                                  19
BLOCKCHAIN
        Blockchain holds the potential to reinvent transactional
        and back office processes to meet the needs of
        e-commerce, social media, IoT and the Internet’s many
        creations of the last 20 years. We see an evolutionary
        path for adoption of Blockchain while it remains in the
        Innovator phase, with years to come before it crosses
        Moore’s Chasm. In these early innings of Blockchain
        evolution, we look to Supply Chain Management and
        Financial Services as key use cases for the transparency,
        tracking, ledgering and reduced costs Blockchain has
        to offer. Consultants and IT services participants are
        likely to benefit first from this developing theme, while
        the next wave of value creation may be realized by
        Blockchain solutions providers.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                                       COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                             AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                                  ACCENTURE ACN
                                                                             BLOCKCHAIN: BEYOND BITCOIN, THE ENTERPRISE EVOLUTION                          AMAZON AMZN

“ALTHOUGH NOT A PANACEA, OUR WORK VALIDATES                                  May 24, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Thomas Champion, Derrick Wood, Bryan Bergin, CFA
                                                                                                                                                           LUXOFT LXFT
                                                                                                                                                           MICROSOFT MSFT

 BLOCKCHAIN AS DIFFERENTIATED TECHNOLOGY, WITH                               TMT CONFERENCE: BLOCKCHAIN PANEL & COWENVISION VIDEO
                                                                                                                                                           ORACLE ORCL
                                                                                                                                                           SAP SAP

 STRONG FIT AROUND FINANCE & SUPPLY CHAIN USE
                                                                             June 6, 2018                                                                  VIRTUSA VRTU
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Thomas Champion, J. Derrick Wood, CFA, Bryan C. Bergin, CFA

 CASES, AND BOLSTERED BY EMERGENT STANDARDS AND                              TAKEAWAYS FROM COWEN’S IT SPENDING SURVEY ON

                                                                                                                                                           SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                             ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE

 CORPORATE LEADERSHIP.”                                                      November 26, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analyst: J. Derrick Wood, CFA
                                                                                                                                                           46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                —BLOCKCHAIN: BEYOND BITCOIN, THE ENTERPRISE EVOLUTION        COWEN GLOBAL SOFTWARE DEVELOPER SURVEY, VOLUME III                            May 29- 31, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                             October 5, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Cowen Software Team                                           COWEN BLOCKCHAIN DINNER: MICROSOFT (MSFT), GALAXY
                                                                                                                                                           INVESTMENT PARTNERS, CONSENSYS
                                                                             CRYPTO MONEY MONDAY: LAWMAKERS SEEK SEC CLARITY ON                            December 13, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                             STATUS OF ICOS
                                                                             December 10, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analyst: Jaret Seiberg

                                                                             COWEN ANALYSTS

31%                                          5+                              THOMAS CHAMPION
                                                                             J. DERRICK WOOD, CFA
                                                                                                           BRYAN C. BERGIN, CFA
                                                                                                           JARET SEIBERG

OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERS AND                    ESTIMATED YEARS TO
DEVELOPERS WE SURVEYED ARE                   WIDESPREAD ADOPTION
INVOLVING BLOCKCHAIN IN
THEIR PROJECTS
                                                                        22                                                                                                                                      23
WASHINGTON
POLICY
         The work of our Washington policy analysts
         has become an endurance sport, with 2018’s
         key issues including trade and tariffs, NAFTA,
         KORUS, midterms, the Mueller investigation,
         G20, Kavanaugh, cabinet shuffles, China, Russia,
         cannabis, currency wars, Paris, Saudi sanctions,
         government shutdown, drug pricing, agriculture
         subsidies, tax reform, Farm bill, STATES Act, SAFE
         Act, NATO, Iran, North Korea, immigration, FHFA,
         GSEs, privacy, FTC, FCC, CCAR, antitrust, M&A,
         net neutrality, ACA, Medicaid, HHA, FDA, opioids,
         biosimilars, CMS, pre-existing conditions, CFIUS,
         and the defense budget. We will continue to stay
         ahead of these and more in 2019, against the
         backdrop of a divided congress and looming
         2020 election.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                                         SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                              AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                                    POST- ELECTION POW- WOW
                                                                              AHEAD OF CURVE UPDATE: BIG LIST OF REGULATORY CHANGES FOR                       November 12-13, 2018 | Washington, DC
                                                                              FINANCIALS, HOUSING
                                                                              October 2, 2018

“ TRADE IS THE CENTRAL POLICY FAULT LINE OF THIS
                                                                                                                                                              21ST ANNUAL THERAPEUTICS CONFERENCE
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Jaret Seiberg                                                    October 9-10, 2018 | New York, NY

 ADMINISTRATION. FULL STOP. ”                                                 AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                              RIPPLE: RETALIATORY TARIFF IMPACTS ACROSS SECTORS
                                                                                                                                                              38TH ANNUAL HEALTH CARE CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                                              March 11-14, 2018 | Boston, MA
                                                                              July 13, 2018
                                                      —CHRIS KRUEGER          Cowen Analysts: Cowen Research, Chris Krueger
                                                                                                                                                              TMT POLICY DAY

              THE OTHER ONE: TRUMP REGULATORY PENDULUM SHIFT, VOLUME 2        AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                                                                                                              September 20, 2018 | Washington, DC

                                                                              THE OTHER ONE: TRUMP REGULATORY PENDULUM SHIFT, VOLUME 2
                                                                                                                                                              11TH ANNUAL BANK REGULATION DAY
                                                                              March 9, 2018
                                                                                                                                                              July 10, 2018 | Washington, DC
                                                                              Cowen Analysts: Chris Krueger, Rick Weissenstein, Eric Assaraf, Paul Gallant,
                                                                              Jaret Seiberg, Roman Schweizer
                                                                                                                                                              DC DAY: 2018 MACRO POLICY- INFRASTRUCTURE, HEALTH CARE,
                                                                                                                                                              TAX, FOREIGN POLICY/TRADE & MIDTERMS
                                                                              AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                                                                                                              January 22, 2018 | Washington, DC
                                                                              NUCLEAR AMBITIONS: DOD’S GENERATIONAL REBOOT OF THE TRIAD
                                                                              February 2, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analysts: Roman Schweizer, Cai Von Rumohr, Gautam Khanna

                                                                              TANGLED UP IN BLUE: 11 MIDTERM TAKEAWAYS                                        COWEN ANALYSTS
                                                                              November 7, 2018

82%
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Chris Krueger                                                    CHRIS KRUEGER           PAUL GALLANT
                                                                                                                                                              JARET SEIBERG           ROMAN SCHWEIZER

                                       MARCH 1, 2019
                                                                              VIEWERS GUIDE TO TRUMP DRUG SPEECH; WHAT HE MAY SAY AND WHAT                    RICK WEISSENSTEIN       ERIC ASSARAF
                                                                              MAY BE IN THE PLAN
                                                                              May 10, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analysts: Rick Weissenstein, Cowen Research

                                       UPCOMING TARIFF
                                                                              GOOGLE, FACEBOOK AND AMAZON FACE RISING POLITICAL HEAT, BUT
DECREASE IN SIGNIFICANT                                                       BREAKUP UNLIKELY

REGULATION (IMPACT OF $100M+)          ESCALATOR DEADLINE                     September 5, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Paul Gallant

BETWEEN 2016 AND 2017                                                         HOUSE CLEARS FINAL OPIOIDS BILL; FDA AUTHORITY EXPANDS IN
                                                                              OPIOID OMNIBUS
                                                                              September 28, 2018
                                                                              Cowen Analyst: Eric Assaraf

                                                                         26                                                                                                                                             27
CYBERSECURITY
          Cybersecurity breaches in 2018 have been
          particularly notable for their impact to shareholder
          value, causing meaningful redirection of
          management attention amidst urgent efforts
          to remediate technologies and rehabilitate
          brands. Breaches and heightened privacy
          concerns, bolstered by increased regulatory
          scrutiny, continue to drive investment in the
          protection of critical infrastructure, data, devices
          and apps. Companies in the sector continue to
          show substantial sales growth while consistently
          introducing new products and services at higher
          price-points. Increasing customer shift toward
          cloud represents another opportunity for cross-
          selling and upselling by vendors in 2019.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                                 COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                          AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                            AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES AKAM

“AS THE AUTOMOBILE OF THE FUTURE BECOMES                                  EXPLORING HOW CARS COMMUNICATE AND REMAIN SECURE
                                                                          October 19, 2018
                                                                                                                                                  AMPHENOL APH
                                                                                                                                                  APTIV APTV

 MORE INTERCONNECTED FROM 2019 TO 2025, WE SEE
                                                                          Cowen Analysts: Jeffrey Osborne, Matthew D. Ramsay, Paul Silverstein,   CARBON BLACK CBLK
                                                                          Joseph Giordano, CFA                                                    CISCO SYSTEMS CSCO
                                                                                                                                                  F5 NETWORKS FFIV

 COMMUNICATION AND CYBERSECURITY BECOMING                                 TAKEAWAYS FROM CROWDSTRIKE’S USER CONFERENCE
                                                                          September 18, 2018
                                                                                                                                                  ITT CORPORATION ITT
                                                                                                                                                  JUNIPER NETWORKS JNPR

 PARAMOUNT. VENDORS INVOLVED IN DOMAIN                                    Cowen Analyst: Gregg Moskowitz, CFA                                     LEAR LEA
                                                                                                                                                  PROOFPOINT PFPT

 CONSOLIDATION ARE BEST POSITIONED.”
                                                                          COWEN SECURITY GLOBAL RESELLER SURVEY, VOLUME XI                        VISTEON CORPORATION VC
                                                                          October 1, 2018                                                         NXP SEMICONDUCTOR NXPI
                                                                          Cowen Analyst: Gregg Moskowitz, CFA                                     TE CONNECTIVITY TEL
                                                 —JEFFREY OSBORNE                                                                                 RAPID7 INC RPD
                                                                          COWEN’S TMT CONFERENCE: KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM SECURITY PANEL               PALO ALTO NETWORKS INC PANW
                  EXPLORING HOW CARS COMMUNICATE AND REMAIN SECURE        June 1, 2018, 2018                                                      SPLUNK INC SPLK
                                                                          Cowen Analyst: Gregg Moskowitz, CFA

                                                                          HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE COWEN NETWORKING AND
                                                                          CYBERSECURITY SUMMIT
                                                                          December 13, 2018                                                       SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                          Cowen Analyst: Gregg Moskowitz, CFA
                                                                                                                                                  46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                                  May 29- 31, 2018 | New York, NY

52%                                  1 TRILLION +
                                                                          COWEN ANALYSTS                                                          4TH ANNUAL COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMIT
                                                                                                                                                  August 6-7, 2018 | Boulder, CO

                                                                          J. DERRICK WOOD, CFA           COLBY SYNESAEL
                                                                                                                                                  5TH ANNUAL COWEN’S NETWORKING & CYBERSECURITY SUMMIT
                                                                          JEFFREY OSBORNE                PAUL SILVERSTEIN
                                                                                                                                                  December 11-12, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                          ROMAN SCHWEIZER                NICK YAKO
                                                                          JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA
OF SOFTWARE RESELLERS                 EVENTS PER WEEK ANALYZED
SURVEYED SEEING CUSTOMER              IN CLOUD BY SINGLE MACHINE
PURCHASE DECISIONS                    LEARNING PLATFORM FOR
DRIVEN BY GLOBAL DATA                 THREAT INTELLIGENCE
PROTECTION REGULATION
                                                                     30                                                                                                                                  31
ECOMMERCE
& LOGISTICS
DISRUPTION
          As Amazon shifts to faster, costlier delivery
          speeds to drive the value proposition of Amazon
          Prime, we expect to see ongoing changes in the
          dynamics governing logistics, payments and other
          key transactional components of the eCommerce
          business. Rising fulfillment requirements and
          compressed delivery times fuel debates around
          margin sensitivity and options for increased
          capacity through expansion of relationships with
          logistics providers, or even consolidation. The
          potential for Amazon to disrupt the payments
          arena could serve as a substantial cross-selling
          opportunity, opening up new markets and
          propelling further U.S. eCommerce penetration.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                          COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                      “WE CONTINUE TO BELIEVE WE ARE

$15 BILLION
                                                                                AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                     AMAZON.COM, INC. AMZN
                                       STILL IN THE EARLY DAYS OF US            US E- COMMERCE DISRUPTION 2.0: ’18 LIKELY ANOTHER RECORD YEAR    COGNEX CORP. CGNX

                                       ECOMMERCE DISRUPTION, WITH
                                                                                January 11, 2018                                                 FARFETCH FTCH
                                                                                Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge                                   FEDEX CORP. FDX

                                       PENETRATION RISING FROM ~10%             AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                                                                                                 GRUBHUB GRUB
                                                                                                                                                 MASTERCARD INC MA

                                       OF U.S. RETAIL SALES TO ~15% IN          AMAZON FULFILLMENT CENTER TOUR – IMPRESSIVE AND A HUGE           PAYPAL HOLDINGS INC PYPL
AMAZON’S ESTIMATED COST OF                                                      AUTOMATION OPPORTUNITY                                           UNITED PARCEL SERVICE UPS
                                       2018-23E. AMAZON REMAINS                 February 27, 2018                                                VISA INC V
U.S. LAST-MILE DELIVERY IN 2018                                                 Cowen Analyst: Joseph Giordano, CFA                              WAYFAIR INC W
                                       ARGUABLY THE KEY DRIVER (AND
                                       BENEFICIARY) OF THE BROADER
                                                                                AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                                HOW PAYMENTS COULD BE THE NEXT SECTOR TO FACE

                                       CONSUMPTION SHIFT ACROSS                 AMAZON DISRUPTION
                                                                                April 16, 2018                                                   SELECTED EVENTS
                                       VERTICALS.”                              Cowen Analysts: George Mihalos, John Blackledge
                                                                                                                                                 4TH ANNUAL FUTURE OF THE CONSUMER CONFERENCE:

                                                         —JOHN BLACKLEDGE       AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                     BREAKTHROUGH CONCEPTS AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCES
                                                                                                                                                 April 2-3, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                                IF YOU BUILD IT, THE PACKAGES WILL COME: ASSESSING AMZN’S U.S.
                                           US E- COMMERCE DISRUPTION 2.0: ’18   DEMAND & DELIVERY CAPACITY
                                                                                May 4, 2018                                                      46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                 LIKELY ANOTHER RECORD YEAR     Cowen Analysts: John Blackledge, Helane Becker                   May 29-31, 2018 | New York, NY

                                                                                COWEN TMT CONFERENCE: ASSESSING AMZN’S U.S. DEMAND &             6TH ANNUAL INTERNET & MEDIA BUS TOUR

                                      4.3 BILLION
                                                                                DELIVERY CAPACITY PANEL                                          August 6-9, 2018 | Seattle, WA, San Francisco, CA, Los Angeles, CA

“WE ESTIMATE A RELATIVELY MODEST                                                May 31, 2018
                                                                                Cowen Analysts: John Blackledge, Helane Becker
 $5B-$6B AMAZON PAY REVENUE                                                     AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
 OPPORTUNITY IN THE U.S. – BUT A                                                AMAZON: HUNGRY FOR MORE U.S. GROCERY MARKET SHARE
                                                                                December 11, 2018
 $50B+ OPPORTUNITY IN CROSS-          ESTIMATED U.S. LAST-MILE                  Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge

 SELLING SELECT SERVICES INTO         PACKAGES DELIVERED BY
 POTENTIAL SMALL AND MIDSIZE          AMAZON IN 2023
 BUSINESSES (SMBS).”                                                            COWEN ANALYSTS
    —HOW PAYMENTS COULD BE THE NEXT                                             JOHN BLACKLEDGE
                                                                                HELANE BECKER
                                                                                                       THOMAS CHAMPION
                                                                                                       ANDREW CHARLES, CFA
   SECTOR TO FACE AMAZON DISRUPTION                                             GEORGE MIHALOS         KEVIN KOPELMAN, CFA
                                                                                JASON SEIDL            JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA
                                                                          34                                                                                                                                          35
GEN Z &
MILLENNIALS
              The rising prominence of Gen Z and millennial
              consumers is revolutionizing the retail industry,
              creating opportunities and risks as brands are
              increasingly in flux with rapidly shifting trends
              driven by social media. This consumer cohort
              is strongly motivated by convenience, culture
              and curation, with focus on engagement and
              a loyalty experience that maintains consistent
              personalization. The relationship with the
              customer must be nurtured throughout the phases
              of purchase, before a transaction is consummated
              and well after goods have been sold. Experiential
              retail offers an opportunity for brick and mortar
              businesses, while models focused on price/value
              and style are also well positioned.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                               COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                          AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                          ADIDAS ADS.GR                            MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL MAR
“GEN Z AND MILLENIAL CONSUMERS MAY GROW TO 70% OF THE                     GEN Z + MILLENNIALS RESHAPE APPAREL, FOOTWEAR,
                                                                          AND ACCESSORIES
                                                                                                                                                AMAZON AMZN
                                                                                                                                                BOOT BARN BOOT
                                                                                                                                                                                         PLANET FITNESS INC PLNT
                                                                                                                                                                                         PVH CORP PVH

 GLOBAL POPULATION IN THE NEXT DECADE AND INHERIT                         March 8, 2018
                                                                          Cowen Analysts: John Kernan, CFA, John Blackledge, Oliver Chen, CFA
                                                                                                                                                BURLINGTON STORES INC BURL
                                                                                                                                                CANOPY GROWTH WEED
                                                                                                                                                                                         PAYPAL HOLDINGS INC PYPL
                                                                                                                                                                                         ROSS STORES, INC ROST

 $30 TRILLION IN WEALTH, AMPLIFYING THEIR INFLUENCE ON                    AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                                                                                                COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION COST
                                                                                                                                                E.L.F. BEAUTY INC ELF
                                                                                                                                                                                         SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC SBH
                                                                                                                                                                                         TIFFANY & CO. TIF

 THE RETAIL INDUSTRY.”                                                    EXPERIENTIAL RETAIL: THE STORE MUST DO MORE
                                                                          April 6, 2018
                                                                                                                                                FACEBOOK FB
                                                                                                                                                FARFETCH FTCH
                                                                                                                                                                                         TILRAY TLRY
                                                                                                                                                                                         TJX COMPANIES INC TJX

                     —GEN Z + MILLENNIALS, PART II: FOCUS GROUPS          Cowen Analyst: Oliver Chen, CFA                                       GRUBHUB GRUB
                                                                                                                                                NORDSTROM, INC JWN
                                                                                                                                                                                         ULTA BEAUTY INC ULTA
                                                                                                                                                                                         VF CORPORATION VFC
                                                                          AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                          KOHL’S CORPORATION KSS                   WALMART INC WMT
                                                                          GEN Z + MILLENNIALS, PART II: FOCUS GROUPS                            LULULEMON ATHLETICA INC LULU
                                                                          April 16, 2018                                                        LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON MC FP
                                                                          Cowen Analysts: John Kernan, CFA, John Blackledge, Oliver Chen, CFA

                                                                          AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                          RETAIL’S FOOTPRINT TRANSFORMATION ACCELERATES INTO 2019
                                                                          September 25, 2018                                                    SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                          Cowen Analysts: John Kernan, CFA, Oliver Chen, CFA
                                                                                                                                                4TH ANNUAL FUTURE OF THE CONSUMER CONFERENCE:
                                                                          AHEAD OF THE CURVE SERIES
                                                                                                 TM                                             BREAKTHROUGH CONCEPTS AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCES
“~90% OF AGES 18-54 AND 82% OF AGES 55+ INDICATED AMAZON                  AMAZON: HUNGRY FOR MORE U.S. GROCERY MARKET SHARE                     April 2-3, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                          December 11, 2018
 WAS THEIR PREFERRED CHANNEL, EITHER SOLELY OR BLENDED                    Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge                                        2ND ANNUAL CANNABIS SUMMIT
                                                                                                                                                April 9, 2018 | Los Angeles, CA

 WITH OTHER ONLINE AND PHYSICAL STORE OPTIONS. SPEED                      SURVEY: UBER AND LYFT USAGE & ENGAGEMENT TRENDS
                                                                          October 8, 2018                                                       BOSTON CANNABIS SUMMIT

 IN DESIGN, MERCHANDISING, AND SUPPLY CHAIN WILL BE KEY                   Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge                                        November 28, 2018 | Boston, MA

 TO FUTURE MARGIN STRUCTURE, ROIC AND CORRESPONDING                       INITIATION: HOTEL LOYALTY IN THE OTA ERA
                                                                          October 22, 2018
                                                                                                                                                46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                                May 29-31, 2018 | New York, NY

 EQUITY VALUATION.”                                                       Cowen Analyst: Kevin Kopelman

                             —GEN Z + MILLENNIALS RESHAPE APPAREL,
                                       FOOTWEAR, AND ACCESSORIES          COWEN ANALYSTS
                                                                          JOHN KERNAN, CFA            THOMAS CHAMPION
                                                                          JOHN BLACKLEDGE             ANDREW CHARLES, CFA
                                                                          OLIVER CHEN, CFA            KEVIN KOPELMAN, CFA
                                                                          VIVIEN AZER
                                                                     38                                                                                                                                              39
FUTUREHEALTH
TOOLS &
DIAGNOSTICS
         Myriad diagnostic, digital and life science tools
         are on the precipice of playing key roles in
         extending life, reducing health care costs, and
         managing chronic diseases, Lower cost and
         rapid genetic sequencing has prompted plans
         for major population genetic programs globally.
         Liquid biopsy tools could provide primary
         care physicians with screens to detect genetic
         diseases in asymptomatic patients. Continuous
         glucose monitors generate data to allow for
         better management of diabetes, with seamless
         integration into delivery tools. Finally, synthetic
         biology tools are playing a growing role in drug
         development. Moreover, many of these advances
         hold the potential to create new and more
         sustainable sources of food, energy, fertilizers, and
         drugs, serving multiple end-markets.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                          COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                    AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                     ABBOTT LABORATORIES ABT               INVITAE NVTA

“SYNTHETIC/INDUSTRIAL BIOLOGY IS A DYNAMIC AND                      DIGITAL THERAPEUTICS: DAWN OF A NEW TREATMENT CLASS
                                                                    June 22, 2018
                                                                                                                                     AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES A
                                                                                                                                     CASTLIGHT HEALTH CSLT
                                                                                                                                                                           MEDTRONIC PLC MDT
                                                                                                                                                                           MYRIAD GENETICS MYGN

 EVOLVING MARKET WITH MANY NEW APPLICATIONS                         Cowen Analyst: Charles Rhyee                                     CODEXIS CDXS
                                                                                                                                     CERUS CERS
                                                                                                                                                                           NANOSTRING TECHNOLOGIES NSTG
                                                                                                                                                                           NATERA NTRA

 AND MORE TO COME. THAT IS THE EXCITING PART.
                                                                    NATERA PRESENTS ITS FIRST LIQUID BIOPSY DATA IN BREAST CANCER    CYTOSORBENTS CTSO                     INSULET CORPORATION PODD
                                                                    December 6, 2018                                                 DANAHER CORPORATION DHR               OXFORD IMMUNOTEC GLOBAL PLC OFXD
                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Doug Schenkel                                     DEXCOM, INC. DXCM                     PERKINELME PKI

 THE CHALLENGING PART IS THAT THE STAGE OF                          DNA SYNTHESIS LEADER POSITIONED TO BOOST BROADER
                                                                                                                                     EVOLENT HEALTH EVH
                                                                                                                                     EXACT SCIENCES CORPORATION EXAS
                                                                                                                                                                           TANDEM DIABETES CARE TNDM
                                                                                                                                                                           TELADOC HEALTH TDOC

 DEVELOPMENT AND RAPID PACE OF EVOLUTION                            SYNBIO GROWTH
                                                                    November 26, 2018
                                                                                                                                     FLUIDIGM FLDM
                                                                                                                                     GENOMIC HEALTH GHDX
                                                                                                                                                                           THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC TMO
                                                                                                                                                                           TWIST BIOSCIENCES TWST

 RENDERS FORECASTING QUITE CHALLENGING.”
                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Doug Schenkel                                     GUARDANT HEALTH GH                    QIAGEN QGEN
                                                                                                                                     HORIZON DISCOVERY GROUP HZD.LN        QUANTERIX QTRX
                                                                    INITIATION: CLEARLY WELL POSITIONED IN CLINIC, WITH BIOPHARMA,   ILLUMINA, INC. ILMN                   QUOTIENT QTNT
                                            —DOUG SCHENKEL          AND VIA PIPELINE
                                                                    October 29, 2018
                             DNA SYNTHESIS LEADER POSITIONED        Cowen Analyst: Doug Schenkel
                            TO BOOST BROADER SYNBIO GROWTH          AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                    SPRING 2018 EXACT SCIENCES’ COLOGUARD SURVEY
                                                                                                                                     SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                    June 18, 2018                                                    38TH ANNUAL HEALTH CARE CONFERENCE
                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Doug Schenkel                                     March 11-14, 2018 | Boston, MA

                                                                    AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                     FUTUREHEALTH BUS TRIP
                                                                    SECOND ANNUAL PROPRIETARY CORE LAB SEQUENCING SURVEY             June 27, 2018 | San Francisco, CA
                                                                    February 5, 2018

30%+                        10-20 DAYS
                                                                    Cowen Analyst: Doug Schenkel                                     3RD ANNUAL FUTUREHEALTH CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                     June 28, 2018 | San Francisco, CA
                                                                    AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                    COWEN’S 2018 DIABETES DEVICE SURVEY- FIFTH ANNUAL
                                                                                                                                     21ST ANNUAL THERAPEUTICS CONFERENCE
                                                                    January 26, 2018
                                                                                                                                     October 9-10, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                    Cowen Analysts: Doug Schenkel, Joshua Jennings, M.D.

                                                                                                                                     7 TH ANNUAL MEDTOOLS CONFERENCE
ESTIMATED U.S. CGM VOLUME   TYPICAL TURNAROUND TIME                                                                                  October 11, 2018 | New York, NY

GROWTH THROUGH 2020         FOR SUPPLY OF SYNTHETIC DNA             COWEN ANALYSTS
                                                                    DOUG SCHENKEL
                                                                    JOSHUA JENNINGS, M.D.
                                                                    CHARLES RHYEE
                                                               42                                                                                                                                    43
BIOPHARMA
INNOVATION
         The $562 billion worldwide biopharmaceutical
         industry is positioned to deliver mid-single-digit
         growth through 2023, supported by promising
         R&D pipelines. We believe innovative therapeutics
         with clearly superior clinical profiles can command
         meaningful market share and pricing power across
         a wide range of therapeutic categories. As we
         evaluate the potential of a biopharma company
         to develop into the next generation of premier
         large cap players generating outsized returns,
         we focus on the following fundamental factors:
         (1) commercial pipeline with significant sales
         potential, (2) rich mid to late stage pipeline of
         drug candidates, (3) reliable candidate generation
         platform and/or proven business development
         strategy, and (4) management track record.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                                         COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                             MICROBIOME SCIENCE: FROM BUGS TO DRUGS

“BREAK EVEN IS OFTEN NOT A MAJOR FOCUS FOR                                   November 30, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Chris Shibutani, M.D., Ken Cacciatore, Joshua Jennings, M.D.,
                                                                                                                                                             OVER 200 STOCKS ACROSS BIOTECHNOLOGY, MAJOR

 INVESTORS AS THE TREMENDOUS POTENTIAL DRIVEN                                                                                                                PHARMACEUTICALS AND SPECIALTY PHARMA
                                                                             Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.

                                                                             SECOND ANNUAL COWEN IO NEXT SUMMIT WRAP UP

 BY PIPELINE CANDIDATES CAN MAKE ANY ANALYSIS                                November 12, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Chris Shibutani, M.D., Marc Frahm, Ph.D., Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.,

 CHALLENGING, AND COMPANIES POISED TO JOIN THE                               Boris Peaker, Ph.D., CFA                                                        SELECTED EVENTS
 NEXT GENERATION OF OUTPERFORMERS MAY VARY
                                                                             AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                                                    38TH ANNUAL HEALTH CARE CONFERENCE
                                                                             BEYOND PD-1/PD-L1 2018: INSIGHTS FROM LEADING TRANSLATIONAL                     March 11-14, 2018 | Boston, MA
                                                                             ONCOLOGISTS ON NOVEL IO TARGETS
 WIDELY IN PROXIMITY TO THIS FINANCIAL EVENT.”                               November 6, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Chris Shibutani, M.D., Marc Frahm, Ph.D., Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.,
                                                                                                                                                             21ST ANNUAL THERAPEUTICS CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                                             October 9-10, 2018 | New York, NY
                           —THE BEST OF THE NEXT: WHO WILL BE PART OF        Boris Peaker, Ph.D., CFA, Yaron Werber, M.D.
                                                                                                                                                             IO NEXT SUMMIT
                                 THENEXT GENERATION OF LARGE CAPS?           THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES OUTLOOK                                                  November 9, 2018 | National Harbor, MA
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Cowen Health Care Team

                                                                             AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                             THE BEST OF THE NEXT: WHO WILL BE PART OF THE NEXT GENERATION
                                                                             OF LARGE CAPS?
                                                                             September 28, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Ritu Baral, Phil Nadeau, Ph.D.

31%                                $759 BILLION
                                                                             ANIMAL HEALTH MARKET UPDATE: STEADY 4-6% GROWTH REMAINS
                                                                             ON TAP
                                                                             May 10, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analyst: Steve Scala, R.Ph., CFA

OF ESTIMATED 2023 GLOBAL            ESTIMATED 2023 GLOBAL                    COWEN ANALYSTS
DRUG SALES IN ONCOLOGY              DRUG SALES BY ~85 LEADING                RITU BARAL                 BORIS PEAKER, Ph.D., CFA
                                    LARGE AND MIDCAP                         KEN CACCIATORE
                                                                             MARC FRAHM, Ph.D.
                                                                                                        CHRIS SHIBUTANI, M.D.
                                                                                                        STEVE SCALA, R.Ph., CFA
                                    BIOPHARMA COMPANIES                      PHIL NADEAU, Ph.D.         YARON WERBER, M.D.

                                                                        46                                                                                                                                 47
5G
     Excitement at the opportunities presented by
     5G abounds, with still-visionary use cases such
     as autonomous vehicles and remote surgery at
     times seeming narrow in light of the profound
     transformation 5G will enable. It is increasingly
     clear that every industry, every vertical, and nearly
     every aspect of humanity, will be impacted. IoT
     connectivity will create a new revenue opportunity
     for carriers, but at just 5% of the overall TAM, the
     real value creation will occur “up the stack” where
     carriers have historically not fared well. However,
     carriers will sit in an advantageous position in
     command of 5G data, allowing each one to play to
     its respective strengths.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                       COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                             TAKEAWAYS FROM IR MEETING; COMPETITION, 5G, AND M&A           AMERICAN TOWER AMT
                                                                             December 3, 2018                                              AMPHENOL CORPORATION APH
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Colby Synesael, Gregory Williams, CFA         AT&T T

“5G IS BEING CONSIDERED A ‘GENERAL PURPOSE                                   TAKEAWAYS FROM CABLE BUSINESS SERVICES: SOLID TRENDS, 5G
                                                                                                                                           CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CCI
                                                                                                                                           DISH NETWORK CORP. DISH

 TECHNOLOGY’ LIKE THE WHEEL, STEAM POWER,
                                                                             BACKHAUL AN OPPORTUNITY                                       CEVA CEVA
                                                                             November 20, 2018                                             INTEL INTC
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Colby Synesael, Gregory Williams, CFA         QORVO QRVO

 ELECTRICITY, THE COMPUTER,                                                  TAKEAWAYS FROM MWC AMERICAS; CARRIERS CHOSE THEIR OWN
                                                                                                                                           QUALCOMM QCOM
                                                                                                                                           SBA COMMUNICATIONS SBAC

 AND THE INTERNET.”                                                          5G ADVENTURE
                                                                             September 17, 2018
                                                                                                                                           SKYWORKS SWKS
                                                                                                                                           SPRINT S
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Colby Synesael, Gregory Williams, CFA         T-MOBILE TMUS
                                                   — COLBY SYNESAEL                                                                        VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS VZ

TAKEAWAYS FROM MWC AMERICAS; CARRIERS CHOSE THEIR OWN 5G ADVENTURE           TAKEAWAYS FROM 5G PANEL; FIXED WIRELESS WORKS (FOR VERIZON)
                                                                             May 31, 2018
                                                                                                                                           ZAYO GROUP HOLDINGS ZAYO
                                                                                                                                           VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS VZ
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Colby Synesael, Gregory Williams, CFA

                                                                             5G SPECTRUM PORTFOLIO MAKES FOR QUITE A DISH                  SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                             March 26, 2018
                                                                             Cowen Analysts: Colby Synesael, Gregory Williams, CFA         46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                           May 29-31, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                             A GOVERNMENT 5G NETWORK – REALLY?
                                                                             January 29, 2018                                              4TH ANNUAL COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMIT
                                                                             Cowen Analyst: Paul Gallant                                   August 6-7, 2018 | Boulder, CO

                                                                                                                                           5TH ANNUAL NETWORKING & CYBERSECURITY SUMMIT

“THE 5G USE CASES WILL BE REVOLUTIONARY, BUT THE
                                                                                                                                           December 11-12, 2018 | New York, NY

                                                                             COWEN ANALYSTS
 NETWORK IS EVOLUTIONARY.”                                                   COLBY SYNESAEL                PAUL GALLANT
                                                    — COLBY SYNESAEL         GREGORY WILLIAMS, CFA         JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA
                                                                             PAUL SILVERSTEIN              MATTHEW D. RAMSAY
          TAKEAWAYS FROM 5G PANEL; FIXED WIRELESS WORKS (FOR VERIZON)

                                                                        50                                                                                                                      51
IMO 2020
           The International Marine Organization (IMO) is
           set to enforce its lower sulfur standards on
           bunker fuels, which will reduce sulfur allowed
           in fuel used by ships from 3.5% to 0.5% starting
           January 1, 2020. This regulation, known as “IMO
           2020,” is expected to be met with a high level
           of compliance, and there is a high degree of
           confidence around its implementation date, with
           implications for diesel/jet prices, airline fares,
           container demand, trucking, rail and logistics.
           Our discussions suggest impacts will be bullish for
           refiners, and will begin to manifest in 2019, ahead
           of the implementation date.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                                      COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                            KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM COWEN’S ENERGY & NATURAL                                  AMERICAN AIRLINES AAL
                                                                            RESOURCES CONFERENCE                                                         CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS CLMT
                                                                            December 6, 2018                                                             CANADIAN NATIONAL CNI
                                                                            Cowen Analysts: Marc Bianchi, CFA, Gabe Daoud, Jr., David Deckelbaum, CFA,   C.H.ROBINSON CHRW

“WE ESTIMATE WTI COULD TRADE AT $60, BRENT CLOSE
                                                                            Jason Gabelman                                                               DELEK US HOLDINGS DK
                                                                                                                                                         DELTA AIRLINES DAL
                                                                            REAFFIRMING BULLISH IMO 2020 OUTLOOK                                         EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL EXPD

 TO $70, AND DIESEL PRICES BETWEEN $90 AND $100.”                           December 3, 2018
                                                                            Cowen Analyst: Jason Gabelman
                                                                                                                                                         FLOWSERVE FLS
                                                                                                                                                         HOLLYFRONTIER CORP. HFC

                       —IMO 2020 IMPACT TO THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR        IMO 2020 IMPACT TO THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
                                                                                                                                                         ITT CORPORATION ITT
                                                                                                                                                         LANDSTAR LSTR
                                                                            December 3, 2018                                                             MARATHON PETROLEUM CORPORATION MPC
                                                                            Cowen Analysts: Jason Gabelman, Helane Becker, Jason H. Seidl, Matt Elkott   PAR PACIFIC HOLDINGS PARR
                                                                                                                                                         PBF ENERGY PBF
                                                                            COWEN CONFERENCE CALL ON AEGEAN, THE BUNKER FUEL MARKET,                     PHILLIPS 66 PSX
                                                                            AND IMPACT OF IMO 2020                                                       RADIANT LOGISTICS RLGT
                                                                            November 12, 2018                                                            UNITED AIRLINES UAL
                                                                            Cowen Analysts: David Epstein, CFA, Jason Gabelman                           VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION VLO

                                                                            REFINER LEVEL-SET: BEFORE AND AFTER IMO 2020
                                                                            September 12, 2018
                                                                            Cowen Analysts: Jason Gabelman
                                                                                                                                                         SELECTED EVENTS

$71 / BBL                            3.4 MILLION
                                                                                                                                                         ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES CONFERENCE

                                                                            COWEN ANALYSTS
                                                                                                                                                         December 3-4, 2018 | New York, NY

                                                                                                                                                         COWEN CONFERENCE CALL ON AEGEAN, THE BUNKER FUEL
                                                                            JASON GABELMAN           GABE DAOUD, JR                                      MARKET, AND IMPACT OF IMO 2020
                                                                            HELANE BECKER            DAVID DECKELBAUM, CFA                               November 12, 2018
                                                                            JASON SEIDL              DAVID EPSTEIN, CFA
                                                                            MATT ELKOTT              JOSEPH GIORDANO, CFA                                11TH ANNUAL GLOBAL TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE
AVERAGE DIESEL PRICE                  BPD HIGH SULFUR MARINE                MARC BIANCHI, CFA                                                            September 2018 | Boston, MA

2015-2018                             FUEL TO BE REPLACED BY
                                      LOWER SULFUR FUEL / DIESEL

                                                                       54                                                                                                                                   55
PRIVACY
          2018 saw Europe’s implementation of the General
          Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), along with
          extensive discussion of potential European
          government action to require access to Facebook
          and Google proprietary data for promotion of
          greater competition and innovation. During this
          time, Facebook also found itself at the center of
          controversy and congressional hearings, once
          it was revealed that user data had been made
          available to a third party firm for uses pertaining
          to political messages during the 2016 U.S. election.
          As stock prices react to cybersecurity breaches
          and regulation of data protection moves to the
          fore, privacy becomes an increasingly important
          theme in fundamental analysis.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH                                COWEN COMPANY COVERAGE
                                                                       AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES                           AMAZON AMZN

“75% OF SENIOR AD BUYERS SURVEYED BY COWEN
                                                                       COWEN’S INAUGURAL MIDYEAR AD BUYER SURVEY              AT&T T
                                                                       July 13, 2018                                          CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS CHTR
                                                                       Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge                         EQUIFAX EFX

 INDICATED NO PLANS TO ADJUST FACEBOOK AD                              AHEAD OF THE CURVE TM SERIES
                                                                                                                              FACEBOOK FB
                                                                                                                              GOOGLE GOOG

 SPENDING FOLLOWING THE CAMBRIDGE ANALYTICA                            RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN; CREDIT BUREAU, ECONOMY RISK
                                                                       April 11, 2018
                                                                                                                              TWITTER TWTR

 REVELATIONS.”
                                                                       Cowen Analysts: George Mihalos, Jaret Seiberg

                                                                                                                              SELECTED EVENTS
                                                                       FTC PRIVACY RULING IS QUITE ENCOURAGING FOR FACEBOOK
                    —COWEN’S INAGURAL MIDYEAR AD BUYER SURVEY          AND GOOGLE
                                                                       November 14, 2018
                                                                       Cowen Analyst: Paul Gallant                            46TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                              May 29-31, 2018 | New York, NY
                                                                       TOP SENATOR WANTS DATA PRIVACY LEGISLATION, BUT WE
                                                                       REMAIN SKEPTICAL                                       TMT POLICY DAY
                                                                       September 26, 2018                                     September 20, 2018 | Washington, DC
                                                                       Cowen Analyst: Paul Gallant
                                                                                                                              11TH ANNUAL BANK REGULATION DAY
                                                                       FB UPDATE: US ENGAGEMENT TRENDS, CONGRESSIONAL         July 10, 2018 | Washington, DC
                                                                       TESTIMONY, AND EST. CHANGES

“IN OUR VIEW, THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN WHEN IT                        April 12, 2018
                                                                       Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge
                                                                                                                              6TH ANNUAL INTERNET & MEDIA BUS TOUR
                                                                                                                              August 6-9, 2018 | Seattle, WA, San Francisco, CA, Los Angeles, CA

 COMES TO CREDIT HISTORIES IS LESS RADICAL THAN                        FB’S MARK ZUCKERBERG STRUCK THE RIGHT TONE DURING

 IT FIRST APPEARS, AS THE EXISTING LAW ALREADY
                                                                       CNN INTERVIEW
                                                                       March 22, 2018
                                                                       Cowen Analyst: John Blackledge

 REQUIRES MOST DATA TO BE FORGOTTEN AFTER                              DIALING BACK EUROPEAN POLICY CONCERNS FOR

7 YEARS.”                                                              INTERNET COMPANIES
                                                                       January 24, 2018

            —RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN; CREDIT BUREAU, ECONOMY RISK        Cowen Analysts: John Blackledge, Paul Gallant

                                                                       COWEN ANALYSTS
                                                                       JOHN BLACKLEDGE       GEORGE MIHALOS
                                                                       PAUL GALLANT          JARET SEIBERG
                                                                  58                                                                                                                               59
CONTACT COWEN RESEARCH
ROBERT FAGIN                                                                LISA THOMAS
Director of Research                                                        Associate Director of Research
646 562 1310                                                                646 562 1388
robert.fagin@cowen.com                                                      lisa.thomas@cowen.com

SELECT 2019 COWEN CONFERENCES
40TH ANNUAL AEROSPACE/DEFENSE CONFERENCE                                    12TH ANNUAL GLOBAL TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE
February 2019 | New York, NY                                                September 2019 | Boston, MA

39TH ANNUAL HEALTH CARE CONFERENCE                                          22ND ANNUAL THERAPEUTICS CONFERENCE
March 2019 | Boston, MA                                                     September 2019 | New York, NY

5TH ANNUAL FUTURE OF THE CONSUMER CONFERENCE                                8TH ANNUAL MEDTOOLS UNLOCKED CONFERENCE
April 2019 | New York, NY                                                   September 2019 | Houston, TX

47 TH ANNUAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM CONFERENCE                         4TH ANNUAL INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT
May 2019 | New York, NY                                                     November 2019 | New York, NY

CANNABIS SUMMIT                                                             3RD ANNUAL IO NEXT SUMMIT
May 2019 | Toronto, ON                                                      November 2019 | Washington, D.C.

4TH ANNUAL FUTUREHEALTH CONFERENCE                                          9TH ANNUAL ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES CONFERENCE
June 2019 | San Francisco, CA                                               December 2019 | New York, NY

5TH ANNUAL COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMIT                             6TH ANNUAL NETWORKING & CYBERSECURITY SUMMIT
August 2019 | Boulder, CO                                                   December 2019 | New York, NY

INTERNET & MEDIA BUS TOUR                                                   3RD ANNUAL EAST COAST CANNABIS SUMMIT
August 2019 | Seattle, WA, San Francisco, CA                                December 2019 | Boston, MA

This material is a product of Cowen’s Research Department, but you should not regard it as Cowen research or a research report. Research reports and

                                                                                                                                                        DECEMBER 2018
notes produced by the Research Department are available from your salesperson or at the Firm’s research website, https://cowenlibrary.bluematrix.
com/client/library.jsp. Applicable research disclosures for companies discussed which Cowen maintains research coverage of can be found at https://
cowen.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action. Nothing contained in this material shall be considered an offer or solicitation with respect to the
purchase or sale of any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be illegal. Cowen does not represent that any of the
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