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The Wren Volume 10 Number 1 March 2021 From the Editor’s Desk 2020 was a year that brought changes in many ways. Members of Birdlife Mackay were taken by surprise when our long standing President, Daryl Barnes announced before Christmas that he would be re-locating to Victoria in 2021 due to his health and to spend more time with his family. Daryl has been the face of Birdlife Mackay in recent years and is well-known throughout the community for his passion and commitment to bird conservation and education. It seemed opportune then to nominate Daryl for the Mackay Regional Council Australia Day Awards and we were all delighted when Daryl took out the Award for Environmental Achievement when the winners were announced at a Gala Dinner on the eve of Australia Day. Congratulations Daryl. OUT-GOING PRESIDENT’S REPORT Everyone took a big sigh of relief when the year 2020 was over. The last few months have been very busy for Birdlife Mackay and now we have started the new year with an optimistic outlook and a keen executive team. The MRBG staff offered Birdlife Mackay another opportunity to present its photographic expertise with an exhibition in the Gardens Café. For the month of December and until January 22 nd the twenty water bird photos were on display. A big thank you to everyone who submitted images and congratulations to the selected few who did the club proud with their high standard photos. Club monthly outings were only halted for a few months last year due to Covid. With the introduction of the monthly mid-week outings, our outings continue to attract good attendances. Eungella Bird Week was the highlight of 2020 and everyone is enthusiastic for 2021. Planning is already well underway. Daryl with his Australia Day Award on 25 January We conducted our Annual General Meeting for the first time in February to bring our financial reporting year into line with Birdlife Australia’s calendar reporting year. At the meeting it was decided to formally increase the committee from three to five positions. The new committee for 2021 comprises John Morris as President, ably assisted by Jason Stanyer as Vice-President, with Barry Deacon as our new Treasurer and Ian Cruickshank as Activities Coordinator. The role of secretary remains unfilled at the moment. I would like to take this opportunity to wish John and his new team all the best going forward and thank everyone for their support during my seven years as President. Thanks also to the outgoing Secretary, Mary Cruickshank and Treasurer, Shannon Smith for jobs well done. Daryl Barnes
The Wren 2021 BIRDLIFE MACKAY COMMITTEE L – R New executive team of Ian Cruickshank, John Morris, Jason Stanyer and Barry Deacon ANNUAL PIP COUNTS Starting in late November, Birdlife Mackay members once again, assisted Half Tide Beach resident and citizen scientist, Peter Dallas with the monthly Pied Imperial Pigeon (PIP) counts conducted from November through to late January. The count records numbers of pigeons returning to the nesting colony site of Victor Island just off the coast near Hay Point. The data collected is forwarded to Dr Julia Hazel at James Cook University who is part of a research program into the PIP breeding ecology and population survival. The study has been on-going since 2012. PIPs were once abundant throughout Northern Australia however since the arrival of Europeans, the population has been in decline due to habitat destruction and hunting. Although no longer hunted, the research shows the overall population decline is still continuing. While not yet classified as a vulnerable species, their long term survival is concerning. Individuals can also assist the project from their own locality by reporting sightings. For more information go to the PIP Watch website (https://www.pipwatch.net/pip- counts/queensland-pip-count- overview. Victor Island – resort of choice for PIPs – Photo by Jenny White 2 The Wren
The Wren In 2017 the CSIRO published a paper by Julia Hazel and Brian Venables based on the 2012 -2017 work. It is fascinating reading. If you would like a copy please let me know. For the 2020/2021 summer we had varying weather conditions each month. For the November count the tide was not ideal and the creek that we cross was rising fast on our return – would have been only knee high if some of us were just two foot taller! In December we encountered a couple of rainy squalls but not enough to dampen our spirits. The January count conditions were perfect. Bird numbers were good. Word is spreading that the PIP count is just a great excuse for a walk along the beach on a hot summer’s afternoon – sea breezes guaranteed and lots of birds to see – always some raptors and some shorebirds as well at this time of the year. One of our members calls it “Bird watching on Steroids”. Motley Crew of Counters – Photo by Jenny White PIP Tally Sheets (yep – old school) Penny, Frances, Ian and Peter – Nov Count Frances and Dave – Hay Point Coal Terminal in background Photos by Jenny White and Story by Mary Cruickshank March 2021 3
The Wren ANNUAL PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION AT BOTANIC GARDENS The second annual Photographic Exhibition was staged at the Botanic Gardens Café throughout the months of December and January. It was a difficult task to choose the photos to be exhibited as all Birdlife Mackay members and friends were invited to submit. With the theme of water birds, Birdlife Mackay members submitted some beauties. The final choices came down to very technical aspects of the photos which were selected after much deliberation by a panel comprising the photographers themselves. It was very much a collaborative effort. Sincere thanks go to the Mackay Regional Botanic Gardens administration staff who curated the exhibition. L- R President, Daryl Barnes along with exhibiting photographers, Bill McLean, Jenny White, Sylvia Martinez, Joanne Morris, Barry Deacon, Kevin Smith and Richard Atkinson (front) (Photo courtesy of Amanda Wright) An upshot of the exhibition was the suggestion to hold a photographic workshop in 2021 where photographers can learn from each other and swap ideas and tips. Initial planning is underway for this event – tentatively scheduled for May. Keep an eye out for more details to come. Penny McMahon admires the exhibition Sylvia Martinez with her White-bellied Sea-Eagle Photos by Jenny White – Story by Mary Cruickshank 4 The Wren
The Wren MONTHLY BOTANIC GARDENS SURVEYS The monthly surveys continue with a dedicated band of birdwatchers depending on who is available. Over this last summer everyone has been delighted by the nesting antics of many of the bird species including the Brown Goshawk, Black Swan, the Dusky Moorhen, Purple Swamphen, and Australasian Grebe nesting on a tiny scrap of a lily pad. We have been delighted to follow the progress and then see the chicks in the following months. The surveys are part of Birdlife Mackay’s Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Mackay Regional Council. Under the MOU, Birdlife Mackay carries out the monthly survey and in return is provided with the opportunity to stage the Annual Photographic Exhibition and use of their Meeting Room. The January Botanic Gardens Bird Survey was incorporated with the recognition of World Wetlands Day (2 February) and while there were only 22 wetland bird species recorded, Pale-vented Bush-hen and Little Kingfisher sightings made the morning somewhat remarkable for species seldom seen. World Wetlands Day helps us to raise global awareness about the vital role of wetlands for people and our planet. This year it marks the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. There are 5 Ramsar Wetlands in Queensland, the closest to us being the Shoalwater/ Corio Bay Wetlands. Mackay’s closest most accessible wetlands would probably be those at Plantation Palms in the Rosewood Drive Reserve if you really want to get immersed in wetlands. Bird numbers are still low, although this is often the case in wet summer weather. The lack of Honeyeaters is often recorded with rainy weather. Maybe diluted nectar? Both species numbers and total bird numbers were Rainbow over Lagoons at Mackay Botanic Gardens considerably higher than last month though. The Brown Goshawk chick/chicks have fledged and were calling noisily from the trees in the Tropical Shade Garden. Their nest in the pine tree near the car park entrance looks somewhat the worse for wear. Thanks to Barry who recorded the survey today while I manned a couple of scopes on the deck in case anyone from the public attended. I did enjoy watching the Australasian Grebe chicks being fed and learning to dive. And the Little and Intermediate Egret in breeding plumage were quite stunning. We had 4 people first time to the survey today, 3 attracted by World Wetland Day, which was great to see. Thanks to everyone for their assistance and I hope you all enjoyed the morning. I have attached a photo of the view from the deck that morning. Photo and story by Lesley Deacon March 2021 5
The Wren MACKAY BOTANIC GARDENS MONTHLY BIRD SURVEY (CONT.) Intermediate Egret in Breeding Plume – Photo by Brown Goshawk with breakfast – Photo by Joanne Jenny White Morris Dusky Moorhen Chicks – Photo by Karen Dawe Our nest box with a non-avian resident – looks like a possum – Photo by Jenny White 6 The Wren
The Wren FOREST KINGFISHER I was hearing strange sounds which I knew was a bird in the forest but had not heard it before. So curiosity drew me to solve the mystery. Forgetting the dishes and cleaning, with binoculars in hand, the sound led me up the garden path. Way up in a tree, I watched, (the birds were in the tree, not me) two Forest Kingfishers talking love language to each other. These sounds are not recorded in the Morecombe’s App so were new to me. I continued to observe their behaviour as one flew up a short distance to a termite nest on a branch. For a moment, I could not see what they did, as they flew to the other side of the “nest", then flew down to its obvious mate, who then flew up to do the same. They took turns. I presumed they were making a hole in it - creating their nursery. The next day my seven-year-old grand-daughter Rachel, visited. I showed her the termite mound way up in the tree, which is not far from the bamboo stand, and we walked through the forest so we could view around the other side and were able to see the hole they had excavated. Back at the house I showed her the picture of a Forest Kingfisher and loving to draw, she drew this picture. Encourage the children, they are our next generation birders. Story by Rosemary Braithwaite and Art by Rachel Hall CONTAINERS FOR CHANGE Remember that you can donate to Birdlife Mackay when you take your empty containers to: Anything Environmental at any of these locations and quote Scheme Number: C10213624. 19 Interlink Court, Paget Northern Beaches Bowls Club Grande View Drive, Mt Pleasant John Breen Park, Malcolmson Street, North Mackay 24 Bassett Street, North Mackay 181 Milton Street, Mackay Canelands Shopping Centre (western carpark) March 2021 7
The Wren Red-backed Button-quail The first monthly club outing for 2021 was scheduled for Sunday 3rd January and the destination was Eungella. During the week leading up to the outing I received a phone call from Bill McLean wanting to know whether I’d like to go to Eungella the day before and have a night there in the hope of seeing/photographing one or more of the Button-quail species. Bill & Margaret had booked the ‘green house’ which is situated up behind the Chalet. After our evening meal at the Chalet, Bill and I went out into the foggy conditions to see what birds were about. The light at the car park on the hill outside our accommodation was attracting hundreds of moths and bugs of all kinds. Before getting too close I saw three Button- quail fly off from the ground beneath the light. So we found a hiding spot and waited. We gave it the best part of half an hour without anything turning up so we went for a casual stroll down to a service road. Just as we were about to head off, a bird flew and landed no more than one metre away on the ground in front of me. Once it realised Bill and I were very close by, it soon flew away and back into the darkness. The service (bitumen) road proved to be quite productive with several Red-backed Button-quail squatting on the warm surface. The system was that I hold the spotlight whilst Bill would focus and tune-in on the subject. In both directions, from where the drive met with the access road, there were maybe a dozen birds. If you got too close the little birds would run (mostly) for cover in the form of long grass. Howells Road Owl Spotlighting for birds when traveling by car lets you cover more ground and that’s what we did on Wednesday January 27th. A driver and three spot lighters made up the crew. Barry & Lesley Deacon, Desley Williams and I set off to find an owl on Howell’s Road. It was just dark as we turned into Howell’s Road from the Seaforth Road, so a slow drive followed through until the junction of the Cape Hillsborough Road and return. A couple of distant sightings were made, one was most likely a Boobook Owl perched atop a fence-line post and the other was either a cat, dingo or fox turning back towards us frequently as it walked away from us. The best sighting of the trip was that of a Large- tailed Nightjar, Barry’s photo will verify this. Another sighting nearby was that of a Boobook Owl that flew in to check us out after playing the call. Along the road besides some cattle, we came across three Tawny Frogmouths - each one on a fence post. The three-hour round trip from the Deacons’ place proved quite fruitful even though we didn’t see a Barn or Masked Owl, two species we were really targeting. Photos by Bill McLean and Barry Deacon(respectively) and story by Daryl Barnes 8 The Wren
The Wren Australian Swiftlet Monitoring at Finch Hatton Creek. 23 January, 2021. - A Citizen Science Project. (Data for Mike Tarburton) Aaron Bean had again organised to do the seasonal Australian Swiftlet count on Saturday January 16 th, but due to lack of numbers, the event didn’t proceed. We then rescheduled it for Saturday January 23 rd and this time it attracted some interest. I had made it clear previously that I had no intensions of attending as I could recall how I felt after doing the walk in 2020, I was completely buggered!! At 9.00pm on Friday January 22nd Aaron only had two other starters, so damn it, I’m going to have to go this time also, or we’ll have to call it off again!! (For safety reasons, it’s 4 people minimum). At 6.00am I met Pauline and drove her from town to the Finch Hatton Gorge car park where we were greeted by the smiling faces of Aaron and Kate. With no-one else turning up by 7.15am, we decided to begin the walk. Aaron set a steady pace until we turned off the Wheel of Fire track at the ‘big boulder.’ This unmade but flagged track would take you to Mt Dalrymple if you wanted, but not for us today. Our upward climb came to an end when we took a left turn at the ‘second’ Eucalyptus Grandis. The pace slowly substantially now thanks mainly to the far-reaching tentacles of the lawyer vine (wait-awhile vine) that was prolific now. It was Pauline’s first time and it was now realised why she had been asked her to bring along a pair of secateurs if she had one. Since our previous visit twelve months ago, another three trees had come down across our track with each one bringing more wait-awhile. So progress was very slow and arduous right the way to our destination, the Finch Hatton Creek and the top of the Dooloomai water falls. The roar of the water tumbling over and between rocks was substantial as we neared the creek. Upon arrival, we took in the atmosphere along with a check for leeches and had a bite to eat. However, noticeably absent were any swiftlets circling overhead. We made our way over to the cave entrance and attached our lights prior to entry. We didn’t have to crawl far in to see the carnage that had occurred. In a slight depression on the cave floor were the remains of what appeared to have been a massacre, with hundreds of wing feathers all heaped together. On the cave ceiling were some remains of ‘old’ nests but no sign of life anywhere in the cave, it was devastating!! But what had happened here, between the four of us, we couldn’t decide. Aaron and Kate then set off to examine the situation in the lower cave and after Pauline completed some exploring and I had a lay down for five, we began to make our way back down the mountain side the same way we’d come up. We coincidently met up again just after Pauline and I had entered the Wheel of Fire track. They conveyed to us somewhat better news from their inspection of the lower cave. Aaron said that they recorded 212 empty nests with only twelve having varying reproductive stages of development (5 nests still with eggs). Carnage in the top cave In 1989 when Tess Brickhill and Mike Tarburton went to survey the swiftlets, they found something the same and feral cats were the culprits. Story by Daryl Barnes March 2021 9
The Wren NEWS FROM CLERMONT MEMBERS With the arrival of Covid. our proposed trips away were affected, however together with another couple of birdwatchers we made a trip to the Iron Range National Park. Our starting point was Mt Molloy and we planned an overnight stay at Laura. We were very happy to photo the Black-backed Butcher Bird, which were very friendly and together with Blue-faced Honeyeaters and Great Bowerbirds made interesting photography. Early next morning we headed for the Iron Range. We had bookings for the week but with some mistake on my part arrived 2 days early, so had to make an extra booking. Sometimes luck comes your way and as we had to spend the extra nights at rainforest camp we were very lucky as the much sought-after Yellow- billed Kingfisher was in full voice here and were not shy of our cameras. As was planned we then moved camp to Cooks Hut. This is always a nice area and the birds did not disappoint. Yellow-billed Kingfisher Since the cyclone two years ago, birds have had to make new homes, namely the Electus Parrot who for years nested in a certain tree but this was destroyed, so they have had to relocate. We found the Red- cheeked Parrot with its little head protruding from a hole in a tree about 30 feet up. Other species of birds of note were the Palm Cockatoo, Trumpet Manucode, White-Faced Robin and a couple of new species for us, the Tawny-breasted Honeyeater and Frilled Monarch. After leaving here we headed for Cooktown where in the caravan park we got some lovely photos of the Wompoo Fruit-dove and Helmeted Friarbird. Next port of call was Atherton where hours were spent at the curtain fig tree watching a Pied Monarch build a nest. It started with a few twigs to just about ready for nesting only to find out that later the nest was destroyed. Pied Monarch Frill-necked Monarch 10 The Wren
The Wren Leucistic Pale-yellow Robin Golden Bowerbird At our campground the Emerald Dove was very happy to just wander around, not bothered by people and the Scarlett Honeyeaters loved the flowering grevillea. One of the highlights of the trip was to photograph the most popular bird at the moment the Leucistic Pale-yellow Robin. A trip to Hastie’s swamp saw a Latham Snipe, a Brown Gerygone building a nest and a White-cheeked Honeyeater. Water birds were scarce here as the swamp was very low. Included in our itinerary was to visit Hypipamee Crater to try and see the Golden Bowerbird as it was rumoured it had been seen here. After a trek into the scrub we found the bower and shortly after, the bird, oh so beautiful. As all good things come to an end after approx. 6 weeks we headed for home. Photos and Story by Olive and Bob McTrusty SIGHTINGS OF INTEREST 01/01/2021 Shoal Point – 4 x Sooty Oystercatcher sighted by Greg Strohal 01/01/2021 Eimeo Mangroves – Black Butcherbird sighted by Greg Strohal 15/01/2021 Longair Street, West Mackay – pair of Apostlebird nesting sighted by Daryl Barnes 15/01/2021 Pioneer River, Mirani – 15 Topknot Pigeon sighted by Greg Strohal 15/01/2021 Kuttabul – Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher nest – sighted by Daryl Barnes 19/01/2021 Eungella Road, Benholme – 2 x Buff-breasted Rail with 5 chicks sighted by Greg Strohal 19/01/2021 Finch Hatton – 2 x Wedge-tail Eagle (on the wing) sighted by Greg Strohal 05/02/2021 Peak Downs Highway between Clermont and Moranbah – Emu and 3 half-grown emu crossing the highway and narrowly avoided by Mary Cruickshank 10/02/2021 Leichhardt Hwy - Banana - Wedge Tailed Eagle sighted by Greg Strohal 10/02/2021 Kunwarara, Bruce Hwy - Indian Myna sighted by Greg Strohal 18/02/2021 Rosewood Drive, Plantation Palms – large flock of Indian Myna sighted by BLM members 25/02/2021 Jabiru (Black-necked Stork) on the wing high above Eulbertie Avenue, Eimeo sighted by Ian Cruickshank 03/03/2021 Plum-headed Finch – Clermont – sighted by Bob McTrusty IT’S ALMOST TIME FOR THE BIRDS IN BACKYARDS AUTUMN SURVEY Join Birdlife Australia Birds in Backyards surveys this Autumn and see who is visiting your garden. 20 minutes and some information about your garden helps to understand our local birds and gives invaluable insight into their daily lives. For further details click here. March 2021 11
The Wren WEED AWARENESS Birdlife Mackay members are asked to keep a lookout for invasive weeks when they are out and about. We will feature a different weed each edition to increase awareness of what to look for: - Mimosa pigra – a threat to wetlands and bird habitat Mimosa pigra is a prickly shrub that forms dense stands that have potential to replace native vegetation on ecologically valuable wetlands. One overseas study found that infestations reduced bird species by about 50% and numbers of birds by more than 95% on a floodplain environment. While there are large infestations in the Northern Territory ‘Top End’, Queensland has only one known infestation at Peter Faust Dam near Proserpine – where it is the focus of an eradication program. The community can assist in detecting Mimosa pigra, particularly during the flowering (January-May) and podding (March-July) when it may be more noticeable. More information is available from https://bit.ly/37ntKk7. Report any suspect plants to Biosecurity Queensland on 13 25 23 or your local council. Contributed by Nathan March, Senior Principal Bio-security Officer, DAF 12 The Wren
The Wren BIRDLIFE MACKAY OUTINGS CALENDAR 2021 NOTE: SCHEDULE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. PLEASE CHECK YOUR EMAILS OR BIRDLIFE MACKAY WEBSITE FOR FURTHER UPDATES. Weekend outings are usually on the first weekend of each month alternating Saturday or Sunday – subject to change. Participants are advised to carry water/snacks as well as hat, sunscreen and insect repellent. Gold coin donation appreciated. Date 2021 Destination Meeting Place Meeting Time Contacts Chelmans Tourist Info Sunday January 3th Road Centre Nebo 6.00am 0438134738 Eungella Road Thursday 21st January Shellgrit Creek TBA 6.00 am 0438134738 Black’s Beach Pacific Drive Saturday 6th February 6.00am 0438134738 Spit (near walkway) Plantation Rosewood Drive Thursday 18th February Palms & 6.00am 0438134738 Carpark Kerrisdale World Wildlife Wednesday 3rd March Day Cathu State Coningsby 6.00am Sunday March 7st 0438134738 Forest Roadhouse Tourist Info 6.00am Bakers Creek Thursday March 18th Centre Nebo 0438134738 Reserve Road Friday 26th March Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:30 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Saturday 10th April Tourist Info Tedlands Centre Nebo 6:00 am 0407143823 (Koumala) Road Thursday 22nd April Tourist Info De Moleyns Centre Nebo 6:30 am 0407143823 Lagoon Road Friday 30th April Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:30 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Saturday 8th May McLeans’ Mt Coningsby 6:30 am 0407143823 Ossa Roadhouse Saturday 15th May Photography Botanic 9am Workshop Gardens th Thursday 20 May Iluka Park, near Sand-fly Creek 7:00 am 0407143823 East Gordon St Saturday 22nd May Birdlife Mackay Botanic Gardens General Conference 9:30 am 0418776594 Meeting Room Friday 28th May Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:30 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey March 2021 13
The Wren Saturday 5th June World Environment Day Sunday 6th June Tourist Info Sandringham Centre Nebo 6:30 am 0407143823 Road Thursday 17th June Cape Coningsby 6:30 am 0407143823 Hillsborough Roadhouse Friday 25th June Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:30 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Sunday 4rd July Tourist Info Finch Hatton Centre Nebo 6:30 am 0407143823 Road 17-18 July Camping Weekend Thursday 22nd July Goose ponds th Friday 30 July Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:30 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Sunday 1st August Tourist Info Berri Werri Ck Centre Nebo 6:30 am 0407143823 Gargett Road Saturday 14th August Birdlife Mackay Botanic Gardens General Conference 9:30 am 0418776594 Meeting Room Thursday 19th August Blacks Beach Cove Friday 27th August Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:30 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Saturday 4th September Tourist Info Padaminka, Centre Nebo 6:00 am 0407143823 Walkerston Road 13th – 16th September Eungella Bird Week Friday 24th September Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:00 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Sunday 3rd October Tourist Info De Moleyns Centre Nebo 6:00 am 0407143823 Lagoon Road Saturday 9th October World Migratory Bird Day 18-24 October Aussie Backyard Bird In your backyard count Thursday 21st October Jason and Kim’s Hampden Friday 29th October Mackay On the Deck 6:00 am 0411887546 Botanic 14 The Wren
The Wren Gardens Survey Saturday 6th November Tourist Info Cape Centre Nebo 6:00 am 0407143823 Palmerston Road Saturday 13th November Birdlife Mackay Botanic Gardens General Conference 9:30 am 0418776594 Meeting Room Thursday 18th November Bucasia Late November Torresian Tourist Info Imperial Centre Nebo 2:45 pm 0407143823 Pigeon Count Road Friday 26th November Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:00 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Saturday 4th December Various Mackay Locations District Bird followed by 0407143823 count Birdcall and BBQ in evening Late December Torresian Tourist Info Imperial Centre Nebo 2:45 pm 0407143823 Pigeon Count Road Friday 31st December Mackay Botanic On the Deck 6:00 am 0411887546 Gardens Survey Contact president.mackay@birdlife.org.au Wildlife Rescue Hotline 07 49473389 For further information go to www.birdlifemackay.org March 2021 15
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