The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018

Page created by Andrew Harmon
 
CONTINUE READING
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
The UWA Institute
   of Agriculture
   Number 34, April 2018

    Farmers’ markets have the potential to be a significant contributor to small scale farm businesses.

   Farmers’ markets fuel local economy
   The Albany Farmers’ Market is a                         She is investigating the economic                     this research as there has been very
   hive of activity as locals and visitors                 and social drivers and constraints                    little academic research on farmers’
   make a bee-line to purchase fresh                       for participation in farmers’ markets,                markets in WA, despite its rapid growth
   produce from the region every                           the potential multiplier effects for                  over the last five years.
   Saturday morning.                                       regional agribusinesses, and will survey
                                                           farmers’ market consumers.                            “The research will seek answers to
   UWA is working with the Western                                                                               whether the potential economic
   Australian Farmers’ Market Association                  “Farmers’ markets have the potential                  and social opportunities of farmers’
   (WAFMA) to develop new information                      to be a significant contributor to small              markets are actually afforded to
   on the importance of farmers’ markets                   scale farm businesses. They are an                    participants and will serve as useful
   for regional development.                               excellent outlet for fresh produce sales,             evidence for decision making around
                                                           networking opportunities and market                   farmers markets, for example with local
   UWA Master of Urban and Regional                        testing. I’m very passionate about the                government,” Ms Payet said.
   Planning student Ms Helena Shojaei,                     relationship between the sustainability
   who was awarded the Agribusiness                        of the agricultural sector and urban                  The research is supervised by Dr
   Connect Honours/Masters Regional                        and regional planning,” Helena said.                  Natasha Pauli and Professor Fiona
   Research Scholarship is investigating                                                                         Haslam McKenzie from the UWA School
   the reasons why food producers                          WAFMA Chairperson Ms Jenny Payet                      of Agriculture and Environment and
   choose to sell at farmers’ markets.                     said the Association is keen to support               Centre for Regional Development.

IN THIS ISSUE Gene discovery for flood tolerance in rice P6 | How do Farmers use weather and forecast information P12 | Scholarship supports heat stress study P14
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
Director’s                                                                                     MLP Field Day
column                                                                                         held at UWA
Hackett Professor Kadambot Siddique
AM, CitWA, FTSE, FAIA, FNAAS, FISPP
                                                                                               Farm Ridgefield
kadambot.siddique@uwa.edu.au                                                                   Professor Graeme Martin
                                                                                               graeme.martin@uwa.edu.au
Recruitment is underway for a
Professor, or Professor of Practice                                                            UWA Farm Ridgefield hosted the
of Dryland Farming Systems.                                                                    Merino Lifetime Productivity Project
We are seeking an outstanding                                                                  (MLP) field day on 28 March 2018.
academic to expand farming                      a better understanding of fertiliser           The project is a $13m investigation
systems research and teaching                   requirements. The SoilsWest project            over ten years that involves five sites
across UWA. The incumbent will                  brings together partners from DPIRD,           across Australia, with UWA Farm
provide leadership and develop                  Murdoch University, The University of          Ridgefield, Pingelly being the WA site.
research capacity nationally and                Adelaide and industry.
internationally including developing                                                           The project is testing whether the
interdisciplinary links in farming              UWA is also involved in a soil sampling        performance of sires selected at
systems. The position will bring                project funded by the GRDC. Led by             very young ages is carried into adult
significant strength to the University          CSIRO with input from DPIRD and                performance. It is funded by Australian
and Western Australia. For further              industry, the research will improve soil       Wool Innovation and managed
information, visit jobs.uwa.edu.au.             sample collection protocols to boost           through Murdoch University and the
                                                the accuracy of determining what soil          Australian Merino Sire Evaluation
The Worldwide Universities Network              nutrients are available to plants.             Association (AMSEA).
(WUN) conference is being hosted by
UWA in May. The program, Responding             Each year the Industry Advisory Board          The WA Field Day attracted about 75
to Climate Change Workshop, Water               steers a half day forum on a topical           producers who were brought up to
for sustainable food, renewable energy          agricultural theme. I am pleased to            date on progress for the first two years.
and biodiverse ecosystems under a               announce this year’s industry forum            Thirty rams from across Australia,
changing climate opens with a visit             topic Disruptive technologies: a new           including some used as ‘link sires’ to
to UWA Farm Ridgefield, and we look             revolution in agriculture. Scheduled for       help describe differences between
forward to welcoming members of                 Thursday, 26 July at the University Club       sites and years, are being compared at
WUN’s Global Farm Platform to the farm.         of WA the forum will no doubt stimulate        Ridgefield. For each ram, semen is used
                                                some interesting discussions.                  to inseminate 90 ewes.
Five students from UWA studying
grains related research at the                  Another key event to mark in your              The producers examined the sheep born
doctoral, masters and undergraduate             calendar is the annual Postgraduate            in 2016 and 2017, and were given copies
level received scholarships from                Showcase: Frontiers in Agriculture             of the data for a wide range of measures
the Australian Grains Institute’s               on Wednesday, 6 June in the                    including weight, fleece weight, visual
Capacity Building Project, Careers              Bayliss Lecture Theatre at UWA.                components, staple length and strength,
in Grain to attend the GRDC Grains              The Postgraduate Showcase brings               fibre diameter, CV fibre diameter, muscle
Research Update, Perth. UWA was well            together some of UWA’s best PhD                and fat, fetus number, breech wrinkle,
represented with several academics              students at an advanced stage of their         and worm egg count.
and students presenting their research          research. It highlights relevant research
(see page 9).                                   and progress being made in the area of         AWI’s Program Manager Genetics and
                                                agriculture, food science and related          Animal Welfare Advocacy, Geoff Lindon
At the event, GRDC Chairman Mr John             natural resource management at UWA.            addressed the crowd and geneticist Dr
Woods announced that the GRDC had                                                              Bronwyn Clarke explained the way the data
increased its investment into WA soils          Finally, we bid farewell to Ms Brenda          were processed. AMSEA Executive Officer
and crop nutrition research in response         Dagnall, Personal Assistant to IOA             Ben Swain presented some preliminary
to grassroots feedback. UWA is leading          Director. Brenda has spent the last 12         data on reproductive performance,
a project investigating soil nitrogen,          months supporting the IOA team and             with fascinating observations on
phosphorus and potassium supply                 we wish her all the best in her future         syndicate mating that were derived
to crops, with a focus on providing             endeavours.                                    from DNA analysis of parentage.

2 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                      Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
The Merino Lifetime Productivity Project field day was held at UWA Farm Ridgefield.

Sheep course guides students’ career path
                                                                                                    Participants experienced all levels of the
                                                                                                    chain from sheep production (genetics,
                                                                                                    breeding, and nutrition), feedlots,
                                                                                                    trading, processing, value-adding, retail
                                                                                                    and live export.

                                                                                                    “This enabled the participants to
                                                                                                    consider a wide range of supply chain
                                                                                                    issues for both domestic and export
                                                                                                    of sheep meat including consumer
                                                                                                    demand and preference, markets,
  Justin Hardy, DPIRD, Robert Kelly, Kojonup, Jamie Nykiel, Murdoch, Clair Payne, Murdoch,
  Jie Deng, UWA and John Crabb, Livestock Shipping Services at a field visit in Kojonup.            production systems, animal welfare,
                                                                                                    quality assurance, traceability, pricing,
UWA Animal Science student Jie Deng                    The five-day residential program in          trust, business structures and product
completed an intensive one-week                        Katanning and Albany was presented to        development,” Mr Hardy said.
training program in January, aimed                     20 participants, the majority of whom
at encouraging tertiary students to                    were currently studying or working in        “By successfully attracting graduating
pursue a career in the agrifood sector.                the Western Australian sheep industry.       professionals, the course achieved
                                                                                                    its aim to influence their early career
The Sheep Meat Value Chain training                    Department senior development officer        choices towards the sheep industry.”
program focuses on sheep meat                          Justin Hardy said the course, now in its
production and markets and was                         second year, was a balance between the       As part of their training, the students
designed by the Department of Primary                  theoretical concepts of agrifood supply      worked in groups towards a competitive
Industries and Regional Development’s                  chain management and an intensive            presentation on the last day which looked
Sheep Industry Business Innovation                     ‘walk-the-chain’ process incorporating       at what the current state of the chain was
(SIBI) project.                                        field visits and presentations from key      and what the future state should aim to be
                                                       industry practitioners and leaders.          via a sustainable business plan.

Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                             The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 3
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
Some named participants of the GIL project at the Shenzhen meeting: (from left) Professor Yong Wang of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GAAS), Dr Daniel
Mullan, Lead Breeder of InterGrain Pty Ltd, Dr Shancen Zhao, Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI), Professor Zhanyuan Lu, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and
Animal Husbandry Sciences (IMAAAHS), Professor Guijun Yan, The University of Western Australia, Professor Aimin Zhang, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),
Professor Yong Zhang, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and Professor Haibo Wang, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (HAAFS)

UWA global innovation linkage project participants
meet in China
Professor Guijun Yan                                    year project. Representing UWA were                     high-throughput molecular marker
guijun.yan@uwa.edu.au                                                                                           development, bioinformatics
                                                        Professors Guijun Yan, Jacqueline
                                                        Batley, David Edwards and Dr Helen Liu.                 technologies, and multi-environment
UWA has been awarded the Global                                                                                 trial analyses.
Innovation Linkage (GIL) project to                     The aim of the project is to improve
improve wheat production from the                       wheat production in response to rising                  “The expected outcomes include
Australian federal government’s                         global demand, food security, and                       improved breeding efficiency, novel
Department of Industry, Innovation                      environmental changes. Wheat is one of                  plant material for generating high-
and Science (AusIndustry). The                          the most important crops in the world                   yield cultivars adapted to target
project includes support from seven                     and breeding for higher yield, better                   environments, and commercialisation
global partners including InterGrain,                   quality and more adaptability has been                  of the developed technologies
Chinese Academy Sciences (CAS),                         a constant aim of wheat improvement.                    including a population development
Chinese Academy of Agricultural                                                                                 service and DNA marker genotyping
Sciences (CAAS), Inner Mongolia                         Professor Guijun Yan from the School                    service internationally.
Academy of Agricultural and Animal                      of Agriculture and Environment and
Husbandry Sciences (IMAAAHS),                           IOA said although wheat yield has                       “The research outcomes will be broadly
Gansu Academy of Agricultural                           increased over time as a direct result                  available to the breeding and genetic
Sciences (GAAS), Hebei Academy of                       of the new varieties produced by                        research community and lead to
Agricultural and Forestry Sciences                      breeders, there is still substantial room               high impact scientific publications,”
(HAAFS) and Beijing Genomics                            to improve.                                             Professor Yan said.
Institute (BGI).
                                                        He said the project combines                            With improved wheat cultivars, this
The inaugural GIL meeting was held in                   the strengths of resources and                          project will not only meet the demands
Shenzhen, China on 20-21 November                       technologies in Australia and China                     of Australian breeding industry, but
2017 where twenty scientists from                       to address the industry’s demand                        also contribute to the world demand
participating organisations mapped                      for significantly improved wheat                        for food security and sustainability
out the basic pathway of this four                      yield, through germplasm exchange,                      through enhanced production.

4 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                                    Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
Beefing up the West
with Genetics
How genetics and selection can be used across the beef supply chain
to increase productivity and profitability was the topic of the inaugural
Alan Sevier Memorial Lecture, held on Thursday, 15 March 2018.

The lecture, Beefing up the West               Focusing on northern systems, the
with Genetics, was attended by                 presentation covered recent advances
approximately 60 people and delivered          in beef cattle genetics including the
by beef cattle geneticist Dr David             evolving field of DNA and genomic s,
Johnston from the University of New            new genetic evaluation systems and
England.                                       the development of novel traits.
                                                                                            Dr David Johnston and Prof Philip Vercoe at the
                                                                                            inaguaral Alan Sevier Memorial Lecture.
Dr Johnston is currently leading a             “Advances in beef cattle genetics have
large MLA-funded breeding project              the potential to change beef breeding,”        The Alan Sevier Memorial Lecture is in
in Queensland and the Northern                 Dr Johnston said.                              memory of Dr Alan Sevier, an animal
Territory to develop enhanced genetic                                                         scientist with the Department of Food
evaluation of female reproduction              “They can enable seedstock breeders            and Agriculture WA who passed away
traits, through the implementation of          to significantly increase rates of genetic     in 2013.
new genomic selection techniques in            progress and importantly at the
tropically-adapted beef.                       commercial sector, allow producers             This memorial lecture has been
                                               to better match genetics to their              established with the funds set aside in
                                               production systems and markets.”               his will which he bequeathed to UWA.

Widespread strain-specific virus resistance
protects the potato crop from disease
                                               Adjunct Professor Roger Jones and              Only two potato cultivars, both
                                               Mr Stuart Vincent established the              European, carried extreme resistance
                                               PVY resistance of 39 potato cultivars          gene Ry so they never became
                                               currently grown in Australia by infecting      infected. Also, only three cultivars, one
                                               them with Australian PVY isolates and          Australasian and two European, always
                                               studying the resulting phenotypic              developed susceptible phenotypes so
                                               reactions. They used potato cultivars          lacked genes Ry, Ny and putative Nd.
                                               originally bred in Australasia, Europe
                                               and North America. These cultivars             The findings, published recently in
                                               were released over a 117 year period           the prestigious international research
                                               with the oldest released in 1893.              journal Plant Disease, have important
 Potato virus Y hypersensitive reaction                                                       implications concerning breeding
                                               Two types of strain-specific                   new PVY-resistant potato cultivars,
Adjunct Prof Roger Jones                       hypersensitive (HR) phenotypes elicited        especially for countries lacking
roger.jones@uwa.edu.au                         by HR genes Ny or putative Nd were             healthy seed potato stocks, or where
                                               found in 23 and 34 cultivars respectively,     subsistence farmers cannot afford
Due to the recent appearance of its            protecting these cultivars from spread         them. An alternative to using gene Ry is
highly virulent strains, Potato virus Y        of PVY ordinary (gene Ny) and D (gene          incorporating as many strain-specific
(PVY) currently poses a major threat           Nd) strains. Resistance genes Ny and           PVY resistance genes as possible.
to potato production in developed              putative Nd were present in cultivars
and developing countries worldwide.            released between 1939 and 2010, or             This research was funded by the
This is because it greatly decreases           1893 and 2010, respectively, occurring in      Australian Produce Commission Potato
yield and disfigures potato tubers.            cultivars from all three world regions.        Producers’ Committee, UWA and DPIRD.

Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                       The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 5
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
Gene discovery
for flood
tolerance in rice
Professor Tim Colmer
timothy.colmer@uwa.edu.au

Floods can devastate crop production.
Even rice, a wetland crop which
grows in shallow water, frequently
suffers damage or loss in flood-prone
                                                   The silvery sheen along submerged portions of rice leaves is the gas layer. Credit: Ole Pedersen
regions. Inundation by water impedes
shoot gas exchange, which slows
carbon dioxide entry restricting                the gene responsible for determining                     improvement of rice submergence
photosynthesis during the day, and              rice leaf gas film retention. The team                   tolerance and yield stability of crops
slows oxygen uptake resulting in                demonstrated that the Leaf Gas Film                      in flood-prone areas,” Professor
tissue hypoxia during the night.                1 (LGF1) gene determines leaf wax                        Colmer said.
                                                composition, epicuticular wax platelet
A mechanism to enhance plant gas                abundance, surface hydrophobicity, and                   The discovery was only possible
exchange with water is hydrophobic              thus gas film retention and underwater                   because of the multidisciplinary
leaf surfaces that retain a thin layer          photosynthesis for leaves of rice.                       collaboration which combined plant
of gas. The surface of rice leaves is                                                                    physiology at UWA and U Copenhagen
hydrophobic and the leaves initially            Professor Colmer said this leaf trait                    with the expertise in genetics and
retain gas films when submerged. This           is essential for survival of rice even                   molecular biology of Professor
gas layer, however, diminishes with             in paddy field conditions during                         Motoyuki Ashikari and his PhD student
time under water.                               the wet season and contributes to                        Yusuke Kurokawa who is the first
                                                submergence tolerance.                                   author of the paper in New Phytologist.
Together with colleagues from Nagoya                                                                     Several other Japanese scientists made
University, Professor Tim Colmer and            “If any variation in the gene or its                     important contributions in specific
Adjunct Professor Ole Pedersen from             expression exists and is associated                      components of the study, for example
the UWA School of Agriculture and               with leaf gas film retention, this could                 leaf wax chemical analyses, which is
Environment and IOA have identified             be a future breeding target for further                  reflected in the co-authorships.

Grains research to boost crop production and reduce
Significant investment into WA soils            Grains Research Update, Perth held in                    nutrient use. Worth a total of $9.7
and crop nutrition is set to increase           February (see page 9).                                   million across five years, the project will
profit from nitrogen, phosphorus                                                                         be led by UWA through the SoilsWest
and potassium fertiliser inputs in              The three projects will focus on                         alliance with DPIRD, and will involve
modern WA cropping systems.                     efficient soil nutrient supply leading                   partners from Murdoch University,
                                                to more efficient fertiliser use, soil                   University of Adelaide, and other grains
Involving extensive collaboration               amelioration, and developing new soil                    industry stakeholders.
between government, universities and            sampling methods.
grains industry stakeholders, three                                                                      Mr Woods said the project will improve
major new projects worth a total of             UWA is leading the biggest of the                        knowledge about nitrogen cycling
$14.6 million were announced by GRDC            three projects to improve WA grower                      and availability, soil phosphorus and
chairman John Woods at the GRDC                 profitability through more efficient                     potassium storage, sources of nutrient

6 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                            Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
Increased surveillance for viral pathogens
     in Australia’s northern regions needed
     Adjunct Professor Roger Jones                   PhD student Solomon Maina from                 feathery mottle virus from sweet potato
     roger.jones@uwa.edu.au
                                                     the UWA School of Agriculture and              from East Timor and Kununurra.
                                                     Environment and IOA tested the
     The arrival of damaging new crop                hypothesis that economically important         PhD Supervisor Adjunct Professor
     virus diseases via viruiferous insect           viral crop pathogens are arriving in           Roger Jones from IOA said Solomon’s
     vectors blown in wind currents from             northern Australia via wind-borne insect       findings emphasise the need to
     Indonesia, East Timor and Papua                 virus vectors, blown across the sea by         increase surveillance for viral
     New Guinea poses a biosecurity                  prevailing wind currents.                      pathogens in Australia’s northern
     threat to Australian crops.                                                                    regions.
                                                     Solomon obtained multiple complete
                                                     virus genomes from plant samples               “Rapid action to eradicate new virus
                                                     collected across northern Australia and        incursions is needed to avoid the
                                                     from the same crops in East Timor and          establishment of damaging viruses,”
                                                     Papua New Guinea. He used these virus          Adjunct Professor Roger Jones said.
                                                     genomes to investigate the genetic
                                                     connectivity between isolates of the           “In addition, the widespread
                                                     same viruses from the three countries.         occurrence of virus in Australian
                                                     His main focus was viruses of cucurbits        sweet potato emphasises the need for
                                                     and sweet potato as these both                 enhanced virus testing in the Australian
                                                     produced many virus genomes, but               national sweet potato pathogen-tested
                                                     several additional genomes were also           stock program.”
                                                     obtained other crops.
                                                                                                    Solomon’s research is funded by
                                                     Evidence of genetic connectivity was           the CRC for Plant Biosecurity, and
                                                     obtained between genomes of Zucchini           supervised by Adjunct Professor Roger
                                                     yellow mosaic virus from cucurbit              Jones, Professor Martin Barbetti, Dr
                                                     plants from Kununurra and East Timor,          Mingpei You, and Dr Owain Edwards,
       Solomon prepares FTA cards containing         Papaya ringspot virus from cucurbits           CSIRO.
       sample extracts from East Timor crop plants
       preserved on them.                            from across northern Australia and
                                                     Papua New Guinea, and Sweet potato

fertiliser costs
     supply and responsiveness of crops.             partners, new ways to collect soil             effective fertiliser decisions – ultimately
     “Quantifying soil nitrogen supply is            samples will be investigated.                  increasing their profitability,” he said.
     crucial for grain growers, given it affects
     the rate of nitrogen fertiliser required and    “Current soil sample collection                DPRID Managing Director of Research,
     is one of the few in-season management          protocols were developed in an earlier         Development and Innovation Dr Mark
     strategies available to improve returns on      era when farming practices differed            Sweetingham said collaboration
     all variable and fixed costs.”                  significantly from those in current use,”      between research agencies was an
                                                     Mr Woods said. “New ways to collect soil       important feature of the projects,
     UWA is also involved in the soil                samples are needed by WA growers to            bringing together GRDC, DPIRD, UWA,
     sampling project, worth a total of $1.4         boost the accuracy of determining what         Curtin University, Murdoch University,
     million over three years. Led by CSIRO,         soil nutrients are available to plants and     CSIRO, the University of South
     with input from DPIRD and industry              help them make better, more cost-              Australia, CSBP and Summit Fertiliser.

     Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                        The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 7
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
Agricultural
                                                                                                          Innovations for
                                                                                                          Communities
                                                                                                          in Timor-Leste
                                                                                                          Prof William Erskine
                                                                                                          william.erskine@uwa.edu.au

   Marie-Louise Carroll, Candy Taylor, Mary-Anne Lowe and Helen Carroll at the Mike Carroll
   Travelling Fellowship Award Ceremony.                                                                  Researchers from UWA including
                                                                                                          Professor William Erskine, Dr Amin

Mike Carroll Fellowship                                                                                   Mugera, Professor Anu Rammohan,
                                                                                                          Hackett Professor Kadambot Siddique
                                                                                                          and Ms Pyone Myat Thu visited Timor-
Diana Boykett                                          where she spent time engaging with soil
diana.boykett@uwa.edu.au                                                                                  Leste in April for the planning workshop
                                                       scientists and other PhD students.
                                                                                                          of the Agricultural Innovations for
                                                                                                          Communities (AI-Com) project.
Two PhD candidates Ms Mary-                            Candy is investigating flowering time
Anne Lowe and Ms Candy Taylor                          to create adapted and high yielding
                                                                                                          AI-Com is a four-year collaborative
were awarded the 2016 and 2017                         narrow-leafed lupin crops. She
                                                                                                          research program between Timor-Leste’s
Mike Carroll Travelling Fellowship                     attended the International Conference
                                                                                                          Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
respectively at a ceremony at UWA’s                    on Legume Genetics and Genomics in
                                                                                                          (MAF), the National University of Lorosa’e
Faculty of Science in February.                        Siofok, Hungary, where she presented a
                                                                                                          (UNTL), World Vision TL, the University
                                                       flash-talk and a poster on her research.
                                                                                                          of the Sunshine Coast (USC) and UWA,
The Mike Carroll Travelling Fellowship
                                                                                                          with funding from the Australian Centre
was established by donations from                      Candy then spent two weeks in England
                                                                                                          for Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
family, friends, colleagues and                        with one of her supervisors Dr Matthew
benefactors, as a memorial to the late                 Nelson to discuss her flowering time
                                                                                                          The aim of the project is to improve
Dr Mike Carroll, who was associated                    data, write some thesis chapters and an
                                                                                                          agricultural productivity and
with the WA Department of Agriculture                  invited book chapter review.
                                                                                                          profitability in pilot communities in
for over 20 years, serving as Director-
                                                                                                          Timor-Leste by addressing technical
General from 1990 to 1994.                             Rounding off the trip, Candy spent three
                                                                                                          and social impediments to annual crop
                                                       days visiting Professor Petr Smykal at
                                                                                                          intensification and establishing fodder
The students, both from Bunbury,                       Palacky University in Olomouc, Czech
                                                                                                          tree legumes and sandalwood as a
shared details of their travels and how                Republic. Whilst there, she presented
                                                                                                          sustainable income source and land
it has improved their research studies                 some of her work and learnt about
                                                                                                          management practice.
to a small group of Carroll family,                    phenotyping domestication traits.
friends and associates.                                Candy is also supervised by Prof Wallace
                                                                                                          During the workshop HE Estanislau
                                                       Cowling, Dr Lars Kamphuis, CSIRO and
                                                                                                          Da Silva, Minister for MAF Ministry of
Under the supervision of Dr Matthias                   Dr Jens Berger, CSIRO.
                                                                                                          Agriculture and Fisheries launched a
Leopold, Dr Gavan McGrath, Dr Falko
                                                                                                          new book on Sandalwood Production
Mathes, Dr Meng Heng Loke and                          Mrs Helen Carroll, who presented the
                                                                                                          and Host-plants in Timor-Leste by Dr
Professor Daniel Murphy, Mary-Anne is                  awards with her daughter, Ms Marie-
                                                                                                          Tony Page, Senior Research Fellow, USC.
investigating soil water repellence.                   Louise Carroll said the Fellowship reflects
                                                       the great value her late husband placed
The Mike Carroll Travelling Fellowship                 on international relationships, and
enabled her to participate in the                      his devotion to agriculture, the wider
European Geosciences Union General                     community and his scientific colleagues.
Assembly 2017 in Vienna, Austria where
she gave an oral presentation and                      Applications are currently open for the
presented a poster.                                    2018 travelling fellowship and close                 Ministerial book launch in Dili, Timor-Leste:
                                                                                                            L to R: Mr Dan Woods (DFAT), Dr Eric Huttner
                                                       on 25 May 2018. Further details and                  (ACIAR), HE Estanislau da Silva (Minister of
She then travelled to the Technical                    information about how to apply are                   Agriculture), Prof William Erskine (UWA) and Dr
                                                                                                            Tony Page (First author, USC)
University of Munich in Germany                        available online at ioa.uwa.edu.au

8 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                                 Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
UWA well represented at GRDC
Grains Research Update, Perth
Diana Boykett                                         Candy, who also attended the 2017
diana.boykett@uwa.edu.au
                                                      Research Update said she was grateful
                                                      for the opportunity to come again. “I
UWA was once again well                               had to work hard last year to meet key
represented by staff and students                     people in the industry and this year
at the annual Grains Research                         there were many more familiar faces.
and Development Council (GRDC)                        I was able to have more meaningful               PhD Candidates Daniel Kidd and Candy Taylor.

Grains Research Update in Perth.                      discussions which has proved beneficial
Facilitated by the Grains Industry                    for my research,” Candy said.
Association of WA (GIWA), over 600                                                                    “This investment will be led by UWA
attendees participated in the event                   During the meeting, GRDC chairman               - through the SoilsWest alliance with
at Crown Towers, Burswood from                        John Woods assured WA growers they              DPIRD - and Murdoch University and
26-27 February 2018.                                  would not miss out on investment                UA, with involvement from other grains
                                                      opportunities. He said the GRDC                 industry stakeholders,” he said. “The
Five UWA students studying agriculture                is investing in three soils and crop            project will improve knowledge about
including PhD candidates Candy Taylor,                nutrition research projects in WA in            nitrogen cycling and availability, soil
Daniel Kidd, and Jinyi Chen, Master                   response to grassroots feedback.                phosphorus and potassium storage,
of Agricultural Science student Guido                                                                 sources of nutrient supply and
Ramirez Caceres and undergraduate                     The biggest of the three soils and              responsiveness of crops.”
student Laura Bryant were supported                   nutrition projects is worth a total of $9.7
by the Careers in Grain capacity                      million across five years and aims to           A copy of all presentations can be
building project to attend the event.                 improve WA grower profitability through         downloaded at www.giwa.org.
                                                      more efficient nutrient use.                    au/2018researchupdates.

Group photo at the inaugural session of the Crop Genomics: Present and Future conference.

Crop Genomics: Present & Future
The conference on Crop Genomics:                      researchers to present their work and           Professor Rajeev Varshney from ICRISAT
Present and Future held in Hyderabad                  interact with eminent scientists.               and IOA said anticipated advances,
in December brought together an                                                                       requirements and challenges for
impressive list of speakers from the                  Hosted by the International Crops               sequencing data generation, analysis
field to discuss how agricultural                     Research Institute for the Semi-Arid            as well as application of genomics for
breeding and research programs can                    Tropics, ICRISAT, the conference formed         understanding plant biology and crop
fully utilize modern genomics tools in                part of 10th anniversary celebrations           improvement were discussed.
developing countries.                                 of ICRISAT’s Center of Excellence in
                                                      Genomics (CEG). Topics discussed                UWA was represented at the conference
370 participants from 139 institutes                  included advances in genomics,                  by Hackett Prof Kadambot Siddique and
from 34 countries contributed to the                  genome and germplasm diversity,                 Professor David Edwards.
22 presentations in five sessions, two                sequencing base trait mapping,
panel discussions and a poster session                genomics-assisted breeding, and
with 80 posters that enabled young                    decision support tools and databases.

Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                               The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 9
The UWA Institute of Agriculture - Number 34, April 2018
There is an urgent need for China
                                                                                               to develop strong policy incentives
                                                                                               for environmental protection and
                                                                                               green growth in grain production.
                                                                                               Going forward, China agriculture
                                                                                               will continue to put into practice the
                                                                                               vision of innovative, coordinated, rural
                                                                                               revitalization and green development.

                                                                                               The model for science and technology
                                                                                               backyard established by scientists
                                                                                               from China Agricultural University
                                                                                               could provide an effective approach
                                                                                               to realizing green development of
                                                                                               agriculture, by closing yield gaps in
                                                                                               china, by empowering smallholder
                                                                                               farmers through integrating researchers,
                                                                                               farmers, government and agro-

Agricultural                                     wastes of resources. This is contrary
                                                 to the goal of green development
                                                                                               enterprises.

development                                      of agriculture and sustainable grain
                                                 production in the future.
                                                                                               The Chinese government has initiated
                                                                                               a series of programs to promote

in China                                         Excessive fertilisation due to the
                                                                                               the transformation of China’s grain
                                                                                               production. One of the most influential
                                                 mismanagement of chemical fertiliser          plans is zero growth of fertiliser
Professor Jianbo Shen, China Agricultural        in grain production has resulted in high      consumption, whereby the annual
University jbshen@cau.edu.cn                     environmental costs. For example, the         increase in total fertiliser used is less
                                                 overuse of NH4+- or urea-based of N           than 1% from 2015 to 2019 (with no
Hackett Professor Kadambot Siddique              fertilizer caused soil pH to decrease by      further increases from 2020) without
kadambot.siddique@uwa.edu.au                                                                   yield penalty.
                                                 0.5 in the 2000s. Meanwhile, N overuse
                                                 can lead to high GHG emissions in grain
China is entering an impressive era of           production and other environmental            A novel model to address these
grain production since the reform and            impacts such as N deposition, N               challenges by improving the
opening up in 1978. Currently, China             leaching, and high nitrate concentration      sustainability of nutrient use in intensive
has 9% of the world’s arable land but            in groundwater.                               agriculture has been proposed. This
feeds 22% of the world population.                                                             method is based on precise soil nutrient
                                                 Lack of awareness of nutrient                 supply to the root zone that does
Grain production has increased                   management and inappropriate policy           not exceed its capacity, optimal root
dramatically from about 300 Mt in                guidelines could explain the excessive        responses and root–soil interactions,
1978 to 621 Mt in 2016, an annual                fertilisation in China’s major croplands.     efficient genotypes, and appropriate soil
increase of 9%. The increased rate of            In most rural area of China, farming is       management.
grain production has surpassed the               conducted by untrained workers who do
population growth rate, resulting in an          not recognise the importance of nutrient      No doubt, China’s success in improving
evident decrease in the proportion of            management, due to a lack of efficient        sustainable resource use and increasing
malnourished people in China.                    knowledge transfer.                           grain production will enhance food
                                                                                               security and decrease poverty and the
However, the doubling of agricultural            China’s government has made grain             environmental footprint, contributing
food production since 1978 is partly             production and food security a top            to the global goal of sustainable
attributed to a 3-fold increase in N             priority. In the 2000s, China produced        development.
fertilisation, an 11-fold increase in P          enough food to feed its enormous
fertilisation, and a 1.5-fold increase in        population. Now, China has a new              Chinese agricultural development is
the amount of irrigated cropland. Huge           target for green growth in grain              likely to provide valuable experience
inputs of various agricultural resources         production, with high efficiency and low      to other developing countries that
(fertilizers, water, insecticides etc.) for      environmental risk, whilst maintaining a      are facing or will soon face similar
grain production have caused enormous            relatively high grain yield.                  challenges.

10 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                     Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
Sampling program to investigate                                                                Mr Sanford said as part of the
                                                                                               upcoming sampling program, plant and

sub clover red leaf syndrome                                                                   soil samples would be collected from
                                                                                               up to 50 properties across the southern
                                                                                               agricultural region.
Researchers from DPIRD and UWA                 Kevin Foster, the project is part of a
have been collecting samples to                broader study also funded by Meat and           “Sampling will focus on properties
identify which plants are hosting a            Livestock Australia and Australian Wool         previously identified as having the
virus linked to subterranean clover            Innovation to better understand the             syndrome in 2017, including an area
red leaf syndrome, where large                 virus and its impact on sub clover.             from Brookton to Esperance, sites from
patches or whole paddocks of clover                                                            the department’s green bridge survey
turned red and died last season.               Mr Sanford said the syndrome had                and farmer and grower group properties
                                               occurred in the central and southern            identified through UWA research,” he said.
Co-led by DPIRD research officer               agricultural areas of WA for decades
Paul Sanford and UWA researcher                but testing last season was initiated           Mr Sanford said soybean dwarf virus
                                               after severe losses occurring in some           survived over summer in live plants such
                                               areas for the first time.                       as summer weeds and native vegetation.

                                               “The probable cause was identified              “It is likely that rainfall in summer which
                                               as soybean dwarf virus, after the               results in a green bridge that persists
                                               department’s laboratory tests revealed          until autumn increases the risk of sub
                                               that 80 per cent of the plants with visual      clover red leaf syndrome,” he said
                                               symptoms tested positive for the virus,
                                               compared to only two per cent of the            “If we get further summer rain the risk
                                               plants that appeared healthy,” he said.         this season will be higher. Growers may
                                                                                               like to consider spraying for aphids using
                                               “We suspect other factors including             an anti-feeding insecticide at two and six
                                               environmental stress, time of infection         weeks after sub clover seedlings emerge.
                                               and root diseases contribute to the             This group of insecticides prevent aphids
                                               severity of the syndrome. Soybean               feeding and therefore, reduce the risk of
                                               dwarf virus is not a seed borne virus           virus infection. Oats can also be sown
                                               but is spread by aphids. If we can              as a barrier around pasture paddocks to
   Paul Sanford taking paddock samples of      control the aphids there is a good              disperse aphids and slow early spread
   red clover in late 2017.
                                               chance we can manage the syndrome.”             into pasture from outside sources.”

Vale Dexter Davies
10 APRIL 1951 – 17 MARCH 2018
Hackett Professor Kadambot Siddique            member of the party, he continued to
kadambot.siddique@uwa.edu.au
                                               provide The Nationals trusted advice
                                               and guidance as Vice President of the
Former Wyalkatchem farmer and one              party until his passing.
of regional Western Australia’s greats
Dexter Davies has passed away, aged            Mr Davies will be remembered as
66. He died surrounded by family after         a champion of regional WA and for
a battle with illness.                         his devotion to rural communities.
                                               He leaves behind his wife Leonie,
Mr Davies held the position of                 daughters Mia and Emma, and
President of The Nationals WA for              grandchildren Harry and Ella. His
ten years. He was elected to the WA            daughter, Hon Mia Davies has led The                Nationals federal vice-president
                                                                                                   Dexter Davies with his daughter and
Legislative Council as a member for            Nationals WA party since last year and              WA Nationals leader Mia Davies.
the Agricultural Region in 1998. A life        is the first woman to do so.

Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                       The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 11
How do farmers use weather
and forecast information?
Dr Myrtille Lacoste                              have in its reliability and accuracy, and
myrtille.lacoste@curtin.edu.au
                                                 the more that forecast influences their
                                                 decisions.”
Weather forecasts are assumed                                                                      Dr Myrtille Lacoste and Dr Marit Kragt.
to be important for productivity                 Most farmers accessed multiple
by allowing more accurate and                    weather and forecast products such
timely operations to be conducted.               as BoM’s radar, Elders’ app, BoM’s 1 to        into account the varied (and sometimes
However, little is known about how               7-day forecasts, WillyWeather, Weather         limited) scope for improvements to
the available weather and forecast               Zone, BoM’s MetEye, OCF via AWN, and           impact given practices, as well as the
information actually impacts the                 BoM’s 4-day agricultural forecasts.            heterogeneity that may exist within
management decisions of farmers.                                                                farming populations.
                                                 Dr Lacoste said these choices were
Interviews with 51 farmers from 37               mainly determined by ease-of-use,              “It is important to note that pragmatic
farms across the WA grainbelt were               performance, requirements for                  farm constraints override some
conducted to investigate what sources            specific features, and the need to             forecast benefits for a proportion of the
of weather information farmers use and           build an ‘overall picture’ by comparing        farming population,” Dr Lacoste said.
why, how it informs farming decisions,           several perspectives.
and what factors make a farmer choose                                                           “Whilst weather and forecast information
one source over another.                         However, a lack of awareness limited           are an integral part of broadacre farming
                                                 the use of many products, most notably         in Australia, some practices that were
Dr Myrtille Lacoste who conducted                those produced by BoM and DPIRD                consensually thought to be highly
the study said the majority of                   for extension and decision support             dependent from the forecast appear
farmers interviewed expressed great              purposes. For example, a large proportion      disconnected from the weather for a
confidence in the competence of the              of farmers were not aware of flagship          large proportion of businesses, most
Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) and                  products such as MetEye, radar rainfields      notably the timing of seeding.”
considered forecasts skills to have              or weather-related decision tools.
greatly improved over the years.                                                                “We must also remember that
                                                 The practices most impacted by                 Australian farmers already benefit from
“Confidence in forecast was very                 weather conditions and forecasts were          some of the best services in the world
high for forecasts up to four days,              general planning, spraying and sheep           – including weather information. The
and a large proportion of farmers                management; the least was harvesting.          margin for improved benefits is smaller
acknowledged the difficulties of                 Impacts on seeding and fertiliser              than anticipated simply because much
achieving reliable predictions at longer         application varied greatly, with distinct      has already been achieved.”
horizons,” Dr Lacoste said.                      farmer profiles identified.
                                                                                                The report to the Bureau of
“The shorter the predicted forecast              Dr Lacoste said the study                      Meteorology is available online.
horizon, the more confidence farmers             demonstrated that models must take

                                                 Collaboration with Jawaharlal
                                                 Nehru University strengthened
                                                 Prof Ashwani Pareek                            Dr Pareek is a Professor of Plant
                                                 ashwanipareek@gmail.com
                                                                                                Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
                                                                                                in the Stress Physiology and Molecular
                                                 Professor Ashwani Pareek, from                 Biology laboratory, in the School of Life
                                                 Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in           Sciences. His expertise is to delineate
                                                 New Delhi, India, has been appointed           abiotic stress tolerance mechanism
H/Prof Siddique, Mr Watt, Prof Pareek and        as an Adjunct Professor within IOA.            in plants using functional genomics
Prof Mark Reynolds in the glasshouse at JNU.

12 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                      Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
Plant disease workshop in the
Ord River Irrigation Area
Adjunct Professor Roger Jones                  He concluded by describing short and          Adjunct Professor Jones also
roger.jones@uwa.edu.au                                                                       presented a revised integrated disease
                                               long term control options for the fungal
                                               diseases damaging these annual crops.         management (IDM) strategy for ZYMV
A workshop on crop diseases in                 Growers were most appreciative as             in the ORIA which took into account
Western Australia’s tropical East              little information has been available on      all the findings arising from the research
Kimberley region was held at DPIRD’s           local fungal disease problems in ORIA.        project.
Kununurra Research Station in March
2018. In attendance was Ord River              The aphid-borne virus, Zucchini               The project team, which included
Irrigation Area (ORIA) growers, and            yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), causes            DPIRD, ORDCO and Raitech Ltd staff,
staff from the Ord River Co-operative          major losses in yield and quality of          was very open to advice from growers
(ORDCO), Living farms, Raitech Ltd,            cucurbit crops in the ORIA. Severe            which ensured its outputs were highly
UWA and DPIRD.                                 ZYMV epidemics in ORIA melon and              relevant to the cucurbit industry.
                                               pumpkin crops threaten the industries
Presenting at the workshop were IOA’s          long-term viability. Adjunct Professor        Overall, the presentations were well
Adjunct Professor Roger Jones and              Roger Jones summarised the in-depth           received by the growers who asked
Professor Martin Barbetti from UWA’s           understanding developed over ZYMV             many insightful questions.
School of Agriculture and Environment          disease epidemics in the ORIA resulting
and IOA.                                       from a three-year collaborative
                                               research project.
Presenting findings from fungal disease
research he conducted with Dr Ming             This project, which was funded by
Pei You, Professor Barbetti described          Royalities for Regions, the ORIA
the types of fungal disease found in           cucurbit industry, ORDCO and DPIRD,
the ORIA which attack grain legumes            has helped explain the roles of climate
(chickpea, borlotti bean, mung bean),          and local sources of virus and aphid
cereals (especially millet) and cucurbits      vectors in determining when and where
(melons, pumpkin). Common diseases             ZYMV epidemics develop in different
included root rot, crown rot and               years.
sudden death of melons, damping-off,
seedling and mature plant deaths in            Three presentations on management of
chickpea and borlotti bean, and severe         ZYMV were given including another on
powdery mildew in mung bean.                   cucurbit virus by DPIRD research officer
                                               Dr Craig Webster.

besides forward and reverse genetics           potential candidate genes providing           visited India where they visited several
approaches with a focus on rice,               abiotic stress tolerance through              research institutions including JNU.
brassica and arabidopsis.                      diverse mechanisms. Prof Pareek has
                                               also developed various rice mutant            Prof Pareek’s appointment as
One of his major research works                germplasm using γ-irradiation showing         Adjunct Professor within IOA will
includes the identification and                tolerance against salinity, drought and       greatly strengthen research and
functional characterisation of                 heat stress.                                  joint supervision collaboration of
putative osmosensory cascade “two                                                            postgraduate research students
component system” responsible for              UWA Pro Vice-Chancellor (International)       between JNU and UWA in life science
salinity stress tolerance in rice crop. In     Mr Iain Watt and IOA Director Hackett         and agriculture.
addition, he has identified few other          Professor Kadambot Siddique recently

Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                     The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 13
Scholarship supports heat
Westpac Future Leader Sabrina Davies
                                                 stress research
                                                 PhD Candidate Shilja Shaji from                          stress in lactating dairy cattle, using

Westpac                                          UWA’s School of Human Sciences has
                                                 received a scholarship from Western
                                                                                                          samples from milk, saliva and blood.

Future Leader                                    Dairy to support her research
                                                 into identifying dairy cows with a
                                                                                                          NIRS technology is a proven method
                                                                                                          of estimating milk components in

investigates                                     propensity to suffer heat stress.                        herd testing laboratories and so the
                                                                                                          research work hopes to capitalise on

germination                                      Heat stress has high impact on dairy
                                                 businesses, ranging from loss in milk
                                                                                                          this technology opportunity.

                                                 production and income; reduced                           “If we can prove a system that enables
PhD candidate Sabrina Davies, from
                                                 in-calf rates, reduce milk and fat tests,                rapid and easy identification of cows
the School of Molecular Sciences
                                                 and a higher rate of health problems                     that suffer more from heat stress,
is among 17 young Australians
                                                 associated with this.                                    that will allow the farmer to take early
awarded a Westpac Future
                                                                                                          intervention and reduce the impact on
Leaders Scholarship to undertake
                                                 The Australian dairy industry released                   that animal,” Shilja said.
postgraduate studies.
                                                 its new breeding value for heat
                                                 tolerance earlier this year and the                      “For example that may mean ensuring
Sabrina’s PhD will examine karrikins
                                                 research being undertaken through the                    cows with higher propensity to suffer
– the compounds that trigger plant
                                                 UWA study will add another piece to                      from heat stress have greater access to
germination after bushfires – to
                                                 the heat tolerance jigsaw.                               shade and shelter.”
understand the germination process
at the molecular level.
                                                 Under the supervision of Professor                       Shilja is hopeful that NIRS will offer a
                                                 Shane Maloney from the School                            cost-effective and accurate heat stress
By understanding how plant
                                                 of Human Sciences and Associate                          detection technique. She will attend
germination processes take place,
                                                 Professor Dominique Blache from                          the Innovation Day on 3 May where she
Sabrina’s research will increase
                                                 the UWA School of Agriculture and                        will speak to farmer about the impact
understanding on how to improve
                                                 Environment and IOA, Shilja will be                      of heat stress on their dairy herds
germination rates and help address
                                                 exploring the capacity for Near Infrared                 during summer.
global food shortages.
                                                 Spectroscopy (NIRS) to detect heat

“Agriculture is a large driving force in
our economy and there is a need for
innovative, sustainable practices,”
she said. “My work addresses global
challenges such as food shortage that
are important not only for Australians
but for the entire population.

“My research will contribute towards
putting Australia at the forefront of
science, leading to further growth and
prosperity of our nation.”

The scholarship will provide up to
$120,000 for research or coursework
studies, including a nine-month
leadership development program and
international experiences. She will
also gain lifelong membership to the
Westpac 100 Scholars Network, joining              PhD Candidate Shilja Shaji is hopefull that NIRS will offer a cost-effective and accurate heat stress
                                                   detection technique.
a select group of inspiring leaders.

14 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                             Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
Ag engineer
                                                                                                               wins 40Under40
                                                                                                               Award
                                                                                                               Dr Andrew Guzzomi, senior research
                                                                                                               fellow in the Faculty of Engineering
                                                                                                               and Mathematical Sciences has been
                                                                                                               recognised in the 2018 40under40
                                                                                                               Awards, announced on 7 March 2018.

  L to R: Mrs Pfano Mbedzi, University of Pretoria, Dr Berhanu Fenta, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural      Established by Business News in 2002,
  Research, Prof Wallace Cowling, UWA and Mrs Yuckmila Chooneea, FAREI, Mauritius
                                                                                                               the 40under40 Awards celebrate the
                                                                                                               passion, vision and achievements of
                                                                                                               Western Australia’s finest young busi-
New plant breeding methods                                                                                     ness people and the contribution they
                                                                                                               are making to the future of WA.
discussed in Mauritius                                                                                         Dr Guzzomi, who co-leads IOA’s
                                                                                                               Engineering Innovations for Food
Professor Wallace Cowling                                new methods to improve adaptation                     Production research theme is an
wallace.cowling@uwa.edu.au
                                                         of crops to changing climates, and                    agricultural engineer whose research is
                                                         thereby improve future food security                  helping develop engineering solutions
The Australia Africa Universities                        was also evaluated.                                   to challenging and complex global
Network (AAUN) workshop New plant                                                                              agricultural problems.
breeding methods for sustainable                         Keynote speaker E/Prof Brian Kinghorn
use of genetic resources and security                    from the University of New England and                In 2016, he was named WA Innovator
of food production was held at the                       Dr Raphael Mrode from the International               of the Year for co-inventing a tool
University Mauritius in January and                      Livestock Research Institute, Kenya                   that helps regenerate mine sites
was officially opened by the Hon Mahen                   contributed substantially to the workshop             and degraded farmland. It works by
Kumar Seerutten, Minister of Agro-                       by providing examples from their                      repeatedly exposing plant seeds to
industry and Food Security, Mauritus.                    experience where the new methodology                  flames, removing fluffy appendages and
                                                         had contributed to substantial genetic                making them easier to handle, store and
More than 38 delegates of which 30 were                  gains in animals, trees and crops.                    transport. The tool which was delivered
from Africa, and the rest from Australia,                                                                      in partnership with the Botanic
Switzerland, UK and USA attended,                        The AAUN project principal                            Gardens and Parks Authority enables
including several African early career                   investigators from UWA, University of                 mechanised planting and reduces costs.
researchers supported by AAUN, the                       Pretoria, The University of Sydney and
Crawford Fund and Syngenta Foundation                    University of Mauritius led discussion                Dr Guzzomi is currently designing a
for Sustainable Agriculture. UWA was                     groups for future publications and                    new Master of Agricultural Engineering
represented by Hackett Professor                         grant proposals.                                      program at UWA which will be rolled-
Kadambot Siddique and workshop                                                                                 out in 2019.
leader Professor Wallace Cowling.                        Professor Christine Foyer from
                                                         the University of Leeds and UWA
During the workshop new methods                          encouraged participants to prepare
for sustainable genetic improvement                      papers for submission to a future issue
in important food crops for AAUN                         of the journal Food and Energy Security,
partner countries were evaluated.                        with a focus on adapting the new
New animal breeding methods such                         methodology to improve crop yields in
as optimal contributions selection                       future changing climates.
and genomic selection may enhance
long-term crop improvement based on                      The workshop was supported by the
genetic diversity from crop genebanks                    Partnership Research & Development
and elite crop varieties. The ability for                Fund of the AAUN.                                    Dr Guzzomi (third from left) with UWA winners.

Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                                       The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 15
New Appointments
                                                    Mr Richard McKenna
                                                    richard.mckenna@uwa.edu.au

                                                                                                           Richard has been an active member
                                                    Mr Richard McKenna has joined UWA as                   of the WA No-Till Farming Association
                                                    Farm Manager at UWA Farm Ridgefield.                   and participated in the Weeds CRC and
                                                    Richard holds a Bachelor of Agricultural               is well placed to manage the farm and
                                                    Science from UWA and has been farming                  accommodate the Future Farm 2050
                                                    at Mullewa since the 1980s. He brings with             Project. He and his wife, Cathy also a
                                                    him excellent experience in the theory                 UWA graduate in Agricultural Science will
                                                    and practicalities of cropping and great               make UWA Farm Ridgefield their home
  Mr Richard McKenna                                enthusiasm for the future of farming.                  from the end of April.

 NEW POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH STUDENTS
 STUDENT NAME          TOPIC                                     SCHOOL                       SUPERVISOR(S)                     FUNDING BODY

 Ms Khin Lay Kyu       Combined salinity and waterlogging        UWA School of Agriculture    Prof William Erskine;             John Allwright Award;
                       tolerance in mungbean                     and Environment and IOA      Hackett Prof Kadambot             ACIAR
                                                                                              Siddique; Prof Tim Colmer

 Mr Muhammad           Understanding and mapping of genes        UWA School of Agriculture    Prof Martin Barbetti,             UWA-UAF Scholarship
 Azam Khan             responsible for resistance against        and Environment and IOA      Prof. Wallace Cowling,
                       the fungal pathogen Sclerotinia                                        Dr Ming Pei You,
                       sclerotiorum in canola (Brassica napus)                                Prof. Jacqui Batley

 Ms Pratima Gurung     Screening for drought tolerance in wheat UWA School of Agriculture     Prof Guijun Yan;                  Self-funded
                       at different stages of development       and Environment and IOA       Adj Prof Neil Turner

 Nur Shuhadah          Characterisation of disease resistance    School of Biological         Prof Jacqueline Batley            RTP scholarship
 Mohd Saad (Shu)       gene in Brassicas                         Sciences and IOA

 VISITORS TO IOA
 NAME OF VISITOR            VISITOR’S ORGANISATION AND COUNTRY HOST DETAILS                                                DATES OF VISIT

 Dr Vijay Pooniya           Endeavour Research Fellow, Indian Agricultural        Dr Yinglong Chen,                        April – September 2018
                            Research Institute, India                             Hac kett Prof Kadambot Siddique,
                                                                                  Dr Jairo Palta

 Dr David Johnston          University of New England                             Prof Philip Vercoe                       March 2018

 Mr Zhihui Wen              China Agriculture University                          Prof Hans Lambers,                       January 2018 - January 2019
                                                                                  Assoc/Prof Megan Ryan,
                                                                                  Dr Jiayin Pang,
                                                                                  Hackett Prof Kadambot Siddique

 Dr Piotr Trębicki,         Department of Economic Development Jobs,              Adjunct Prof Roger Jones                 February 2018
                            Transport and Resources (DEDJTR),

 Professor Yongzhong Luo    Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China         Dr Guijun Yan,                           March 2018-March 2019
                                                                                  Adjunc t Prof Neil Turner,
                                                                                  Dr Hui Liu

 Mrs Shaghayegh Mehravi     Sari Agricultural Science and natural Resources       Prof Jacqueline Batley                   March 2018 – August 2018
                            University, Sari, Iran

16 The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018                                               Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world
AWARDS AND INDUSTRY RECOGNITION
 NAME                                            AWARD

 Dr Andrew Guzzomi                               40 Under 40 Award

 Assoc/Prof Muhammad Farooq                      Best University Teacher Award, Higher Education Commission of Pakistan

 Ms Sabrina Davies                               Westpac Future Leaders scholarship

 NEW RESEARCH GRANTS DECEMBER 2017 – MARCH 2018
 TITLE                                           FUNDING      FUNDING BODY                          SUPERVISORS
                                                 PERIOD

 Understanding environmental drivers             2017-2020    CRC for Honey Bee Products            Dr Bryan Boruff, Mr John Callow, Dr Clare Mouat,
 of flora and honey bee product                                                                     Dr Natasha Pauli, Dr Eloise Biggs, Assoc/Prof Samantha
 production: development of Remote                                                                  Setterfield
 Sensing approaches for predicting
 flowering events

 Development of methane sensors                  2018         CSIRO                                 Dr Buddhika Silva, Assoc/Prof Gino Putrino,
                                                                                                    Prof Lorenzo Faraone

 Structure-based investigations into             2018-20      ARC Discovery Early Career            Dr Joel Haywood
 new modes of action for herbicides                           Researcher Awards

 Phase 2 Proof of Concept                        2017         FutureSeed Technologies               Dr Janine Croser

 Developing sustainable cropping systems         2017-2019    North Australia Crop Research         Dr Janine Croser; Prof William Erskine
 for cotton, grains and fodder                                Alliance Ex CRC Project

 Joint Venture Agreement:                        2018-26      PGG Wrightson Seeds Australia         Prof William Erskine; Assoc/Prof Megan Ryan;
 Annual Legume Breeding Australia                                                                   Dr Phillip Nichols

 Using improved markets to reduce                2018-20      ARC Discovery Early Career            Mr MD Sayed Iftekhar
 over-extraction of groundwater                               Researcher Awards

 Defining factors in the control                 2018-20      ARC Discovery Projects                Prof Harvey Millar
 of protein turnover in plants

 Innovative seed technologies for                2018-2022    ARC Linkage Projects                  Prof Richard Hobbs, Dr Todd Erickson, Dr Jason Stevens,
 restoration in a biodiversity hotspot                                                              Associate Professor Matthew Madsen, Dr Michael
                                                                                                    Forster, Mr Vernon, Mr Anthony Pekin, Mr Alan Savage

 Climate-smart landscapes for promoting          2018-21      Australian Centre for International   Dr Eloise Biggs, Mr Jan Helsen, Dr Eleanor Bruce, Dr
 sustainability of Pacific Island agricultural                Agricultural Research ACIAR           Bryan Boruff, Dr Nathan Wales, Dr Viliami Manu, Prof
 systems - Phase 2                                                                                  John Connell, Ms Pyone Thu

 Structure-based investigations into             2018-20      ARC Discovery Early Career            Dr Joel Haywood
 new modes of action for herbicides                           Researcher Awards

 Increasing profit from N, P and K fertiliser    2017-21      GRDC                                  Mr Craig Scanlan, Prof Daniel Murphy, Dr Frances Hoyle,
 inputs into the evolving cropping                                                                  Dr Louise Barton, Prof Zdenko Rengel
 sequences in the Western Region

 Understanding the effect of air flow            2018         Department of Industry Innovation     Dr Andrew Guzzomi, Dr Carlo Peressini
 on fertiliser distribution                                   and Science – AusIndustry:
                                                              Innovation Connections

Sustaining productive agriculture for a growing world                                                    The UWA Institute of Agriculture April 2018 17
You can also read