THE RETAIL WORLD 2020 - ISSUE 06 RETAILING IN A TIME OF CRISIS - A WORLD RETAIL CONGRESS PUBLICATION
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CONTENT INTRODUCTION Welcome to Issue six of In no particular order of importance, just some of the key ANALYSIS: Reigniting Retail Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 our series on “Retailing points to highlight from this issue are the following: in a time of crisis”. Since ANALYSIS: Hallmarks of a Post-Covid winner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 the World Retail Congress • Although the effects of the virus are starting to dissipate, we’re only just beginning to see the true ANALYSIS: INNOVATION SPOTLIGHT: UAE | Fast-tracking change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 began publishing these special reports at the long-term impact it will have ANALYSIS: As consumers keep adapting, how will your business very beginning of April • Avoiding crowded places is regarded by many keep changing with them? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 it somehow feels as if consumers as mandatory - they prefer to remain and ANALYSIS: The world’s top 20 retail brands emerge from the crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 everything we knew has to shop local been swept away. Initially INNOVATIONS: Retailers respond to coronavirus through innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 our reports were published • There isn’t a single company that hasn’t been impacted by the pandemic. But what has emerged is RETAIL INTERVIEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 every two weeks in order to reflect the speed of events as the pandemic gathered the importance of long-term trust with customers, pace across the world from east to west and north to partners and society (Lei Xiu, CEO, JD.com) COUNTRIES south. Today, in mid-July and now the sixth issue in this • We need international tourism to restart series, the focus isn’t so much on the arrival of the virus in country after country and the ensuing lockdowns and • Affordability first. Consumers around the world are ASIA quarantines, but about how each country is living with now having to live within reduced means so they will China: Breaking records as China goes shopping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 something that won’t go away any time soon but which shop only from those they believe will deliver true India: Uncertainty, Hope and Resilience is the only way forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 is meanwhile undermining economies and all sectors of value and what they need business including retail. At the time of writing, we are • The future focus has to be completely on the seeing local flare-ups or second waves from Australia customer MIDDLE EAST through to Europe and the Americas. Saudi Arabia: Sales boom to beat VAT rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 • Retailers will have to develop deeper insights into what BCG (page 4-5) describes as “the right demand spaces” In gathering together in these reports the local and • Plan for second waves or local flare-ups EUROPE regional experiences of retailers and expert commentators Europe | EuroCommerce: Europe awaits the big recovery package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 I am constantly surprised at the similarities at what is • Leadership and corporate culture has to be more agile happening across the world. But there are also differences than ever before Denmark: A quieter ‘new normal’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 and more importantly there are great examples of France: The slow road to recovery for stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 • Online to offline is the new retail landscape. innovation and creativity in the way that retailers are finding new solutions, new services and new products to Consumers are now truly omnichannel Germany: German consumers support local stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 help and serve their customers. The collected series of • Corporate reputation is now in the spotlight as never Italy: Collapse in tourism hurts Italy’s economy and retailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 reports and analyses in this issue also provide a number before: from what your brand represents and delivers to of important insights and takeaways that help summarise how you are addressing major issues such as diversity Spain | El Corte Inglés: How stores are driving online sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 where we are today and what most retail businesses are and sustainability. Deeds not words are critical Spain | Tendam: Loyalty pays off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 having to consider. These are just some of the highlights from this report United Kingdom: England’s open and shut case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 and I hope you will take away many more to help your discussions within the business. These will no doubt build and develop in new directions as we learn more and OCEANIA we hope to capture them in Issue seven and beyond and Australia: The new normal landscape emerges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 then brought to life at our Virtual World Retail Congress which takes place on September 15-17th. We look forward New Zealand: How to react with speed and decisiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 to sending you further details when we announce the programme and speakers. LATIN AMERICA Latin America: Latin America battles against the pandemic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Brazil: In search of consumer confidence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 IAN MCGARRIGLE CHAIRMAN | WORLD RETAIL CONGRESS NORTH AMERICA IAN.MCGARRIGLE@WORLDRETAILCONGRESS.COM United States | Coresight:US shoppers’ online habits will likely spur store closures. . . . . . 56 2 | Issue 06 Issue 06 | 3
ANALYSIS DECIDE WHERE TO PLAY retailers may need to simplify their offering to Merchandising, marketing, operations and innovation improve overall execution. Finally, they should ensure teams all need to reset their understanding of consumer their supply chain and innovation pipeline can deliver REIGNITING RETAIL DEMAND needs and the context for who, when, and where those against changing consumer demand. needs occur. These combinations of needs and contexts • Reset pricing and promotions form the ‘demand spaces’ that represent the relevant Successfully reigniting demand requires changes to pools of demand in the market. pricing and promotional strategy to communicate Lauren Taylor, BCG Managing Director & Partner, and Dewang Shavdia, BCG To target the right demand space(s), retailers must develop value and drive profitability. Communicating value deep insights on how consumer needs are changing for has several dimensions to prioritise in line with the Managing Director & Partner, offer their perspective on how retailers can their sub-sector – across consumption habits, occasions customer value proposition. Pricing itself can be a key reignite customer demand in the changing reality by focusing on a new North and channels (see graphic). Consumer research, transaction lever – retailers should consider whether in a recession Star to guide their strategy. data, and market analysis can shed light on these shifts consumers will respond better to an EDLP strategy or and pinpoint where to reignite demand. to promotions. Emphasising quality (what you get vs. what you pay) and leveraging private label products Armed with this information, retailers must decide what can also help communicate value. their guiding ‘North Star’ will be – in other words, where is the right demand space (or combination of demand • Make the service model safe and frictionless spaces) which will drive revenue growth, and where With foot-traffic constrained by social distancing they can build a winning, differentiated customer value requirements and discomfort with in-person proposition. This strategic vision becomes the guide to shopping, customers need a seamless omnichannel ensure short-term actions to reignite demand are aligned alternative. Retailers need to build the ecommerce R to a long-term plan. capacity to meet these needs, including curb-side etailers are re-opening their doors to a changed world. The COVID-19 pandemic has altered what consumers pickup and click-and-collect services. Moreover, they demand and has driven an even more radical shift in how they shop to meet those demands. In addition, Given the rapidly changing landscape, finding and need to ensure customer journeys inside the store are as consumers worry about their health and the prospect of a prolonged economic downturn, a return to executing on these opportunities also requires real-time as safe and frictionless as possible, e.g. by setting up pre-pandemic levels of shopping and spending is far from guaranteed. For retailers, this creates a daunting data. Retailers need to consolidate many disparate data touchless check-out desks. challenge: how can they reignite consumer demand in new ways that work within the new and changing reality? feeds (e.g. epidemiological trends and retail footfall) to augment traditional sources of information and forecasts. • Adapt the store network for omnichannel The answer can be found in understanding how the shape of demand and consumer behaviour have shifted and taking A hyperlocal, regularly-updated dashboard can be a Planning the store network of the future is a key area concrete action to adapt. Doing this successfully, however, requires thinking along multiple time horizons at once. powerful tool to map demand shifts and inform decisions where short-term actions need to be aligned with Retailers need to adjust to the structural changes emerging in this new reality while simultaneously making bold on store re-openings, staffing levels, assortment planning, the long-term strategy. Retailers must consider both moves that drive future growth. For those that do this well, the rewards are substantial: our research shows that during inventory management and much more. time horizons as they decide: for example, determine a downturn, companies that take a long-term perspective see four percentage points of additional revenue growth which stores to re-open (or close) and where to set up TAKE BOLD ACTIONS TO WIN compared to firms with a short-term focus. ‘dark stores’ to support ecommerce. Stores may also With a clear North Star guiding their strategy, retailers require new allocations of labor and space to ensure need to take bold and tactical actions towards sustainable consistent service levels, such as adding back room growth. These actions cover six dimensions: storage and pickers for ecommerce orders. • Optimise marketing spend • Invest in digital capabilities CONSUMER NEEDS ARE EVOLVING—AS ARE SHOPPING HABITS Recent channel shifts make it critical to accelerate Digital will be a key enabler for each of the five re-allocation of marketing budgets to the most aforementioned dimensions. Refreshing the effective channels, capabilities and messages. technology roadmap is a critical first step that CONSUMER NEEDS ARE EVOLVING …AS THE WAYS THOSE NEEDS ARE MET IS Retailers are shifting resources to digital marketing, enables retailers to build digital use cases in support while simultaneously running tests to improve ROI. IN THE FACE OF COVID-19… CHANGING DRAMATICALLY Investing in personalisation capabilities is also key: of the North Star vision to win back demand. Across the sector, we see leading companies building digital proprietary data from loyalty programs can shed light marketing capabilities, harnessing AI-powered on how to reactivate the most profitable customers. demand forecasting, and developing next-generation Finally, retailers must adapt their messaging to pricing and promo tools. The wisest of them will also meet new customer priorities, such as safety and invest in their workforces to ensure they have the cleanliness, in line with their brand voice and identity. skills to match. Return of Pent-up Occasion shift Consumption shift Channel shift • Align offer to changing customer demand The future for many retail sub-sectors is uncertain, and the the basics demand for joy Once retailers have developed a clear perspective on demand shifts they will face are only starting to emerge. Factors such as safety As lockdowns ease, Altered shopping Search for value Step change in online how demand is shifting, they can strengthen their Retailers need to get ahead of these changes by quickly and cleanliness, consumers are likely behaviour (e.g. including trading down growth, part of which offer in the categories that have gained relevance. defining the unique North Star demand spaces where previously dismissed to spend more in fewer trips with is likely permanent This requires a holistic review of which categories as ‘tablestakes’, categories that bring bigger baskets, more Decreased spending they want to focus – and then acting quickly to win them. to play in and how to assign store space among or minimum joy and beauty into spend on grocery vs. overall, especially in Growth of omnichannel Those who are successful will be well-positioned to thrive them. Newly relevant categories such as home expectations, their lives restaurants, etc.) households with lost and alternate formats/ in the face of economic headwinds and take the lead in the fitness equipment, craft items or work-from-home are becoming income models (e.g. curbside, eventual rebound. differentiators that Changes in timing click-and-collect, dark accessories may require investments. In other areas, drive decisions and location due to stores) structural shifts in work (e.g. work from home, unemployment) Issue 06 | 5
ANALYSIS HALLMARKS OF A s is widely discussed, we have been living COVID-19 is just one of a number of macro trends that through a period of unprecedented change – the retailers must continue to address, with the additional retail world of June 2020 is markedly different pressures of digitisation, deglobalisation, technological to that of June 2019. And the rhetoric related to advance and sustainability equally important now as they this scale of change has been extreme, with many popular were then. A POST-COVID media sources citing this as the ‘beginning of a new era in And so, much of what has defined a winner then, will retail’, and the ‘final straw’ in the death of physical retail define a winner now: hybrid/multi-stream, vertically and the high street. integrated, close to customer and exposed to growth, more It’s true that we have seen some clear in-the-moment localised with shorter supply chain, high-tech and low WINNER winners. The nature of the lockdown response has meant labour, agile and fast, and zero carbon. certain categories have seen a surge in demand. A 50% The future elite will need to ensure that they have strong increase in digital market share and a 500% increase in enough balance sheets to weather the current storm, searches for influencer marketing have supported retailers but critically, they will also be taking their time now to who are more digitally enabled and have already embraced consolidate ‘COVID-gains’ and build out their future social selling. Scale platforms have been a default for By Tom Charlick By Katherine Fiander lockdown needs, but shoppers have also re-appreciated positioning around these key themes. the novelty of local, community-based shopping. The good news is that with the tyranny of a 3% like-for- like target temporarily suspended, there should be some Judging the scale of long-term change is hard, and both freedom to reset the shape of the P&L and face into these overestimating and under-estimating it come with their structural challenges. own challenges. But we believe that the ‘new normal’ may be more normal than new, and that whilst change is undeniably afoot, we are probably seeing a three-year ‘leap forward’ rather than a 10-year ‘step change’. With all retailers grappling with the reality of massive leaps forward in industry transformation rather than step changes, OC&C Strategy Consultants’ Katherine Fiander, Associate Partner, and Tom Charlick, THE ‘NEW NORMAL’ MAY BE MORE NORMAL THAN NEW Partner look at what will define a winning retailer Indicative Apparel Online Penetration Projections, 2019-23F Online penetration will (% Market Online) step-up significantly 38% in 2020, but fall back to a level only 2ppt 36% c. 35% c. 35% higher than pre-COVID c. 34% 34% estimates in 2021 c. 33% 32% +6ppt +2ppt 30% c. 28% 28% 26% 24% Post-COVID Expectation 22% Pre-COVID Base Case 20% 2019 2020F 2021F 2022F 2023F Photo by Harry Cunningham on Unsplash Issue 06 | 7
ANALYSIS In their latest special report highlighting how retailers are developing innovative solutions in response to this global crisis, AlixPartners focus on some outstanding examples of best practice in the UAE. INNOVATION SPOTLIGHT: UAE FAST-TRACKING CHANGE Karl Nader Hisham Abdul Khalek BRINGING THE MALL INTO THE HOME PRIORITISING ESSENTIALS FOR ALL Managing Director, Director, Faced with the reality of losing footfall, mall operators Most grocery retailers stayed open during the closures but AlixPartners AlixPartners and retailers made quick swerves into fast-tracking their had to adapt to significant changes in market dynamics. ecommerce and delivery capabilities. Mall operator Majid To respond to increased volumes of online shopping, Al Futtaim (MAF) upgraded the Carrefour UAE portal, Carrefour launched a click-and-collect service, allowing which had previously been on trial for almost six months, customers to place orders online and pick up their groceries into an online marketplace. This allowed MAF tenants from the stores. LuLu Hypermarket ramped up its digital to continue reaching their customers by listing products offerings by also launching a new click-and-collect service on Carrefour’s mobile app and website. Similarly, Emaar as well as increasing self-checkout and drive-thru stations Malls had tenants not only list their inventory on popular at stores to comply with social distancing requirements. ecommerce platforms Noon and Namshi but also utilize Emaar’s Noon ecommerce platform launched nownow, their superior distribution capabilities to get products into a new service that delivered groceries, medicines, pet the hands of customers. supplies, and fresh meat products to customers in under 60 minutes. Click&Collect your daily essentials from LULU Grocery Click & Collect service, now available at LuLu Hypermarket Capsquare and LuLu Hypermarket 1 Shamelin ADAPTING TO THE NEW NORM Operation hours: Some of the diversified conglomerates took action to 9am- 5pm redeploy their resources. MAF had more than 1,000 leisure, entertainment, and cinema employees reskill and join ORDER NOW ! the company’s Carrefour business on a temporary basis. Carrefour also collaborated with Dubai Taxi Corporation and transport operator Aramex to facilitate fast delivery of & essential supplies to consumers through dedicated delivery vehicles. Luxury goods retailer Chalhoub Group pivoted its marketing to create videos demonstrating hygiene measures and hosting workshops on social media. With re-opening in mind, volunteers were also trained to provide safety tips and other information to returning shoppers. Photo by mostafa meraji on Unsplash Issue 06 | 9
ANALYSIS A ttention is turning now to what the world might be like once this crisis is behind us. What kind of consumer needs and values will retailers be trying to serve then? Leaders with an answer to that question will be in a better position to reframe the future and transform successfully. AS CONSUMERS KEEP The EY Future Consumer Index suggests people are expecting to see further deep changes in their lives. Consumers say they will adopt new habits, preferences and attitudes in the future. What they will expect from the products, brands and retailers that want to win their custom will change fast. This will have a pivotal impact on consumption patterns and ADAPTING, HOW WILL consumer identities over the next few years. The challenge for leaders is to anticipate which changes will stick and try to shape how the consumer will evolve. The Index explores five new segments that describe the consumers that retailers will need to engage beyond COVID-19. YOUR BUSINESS KEEP Each segment reflects the different ways people expect to be living their lives, how they will make choices, and what really matters to them. CHANGING WITH THEM? AFFORDABILITY FIRST This is the biggest of our future segments, representing 30% of consumers. Their priority is to live within their means. They avoid buying things they don’t really need. And when they do have to make a purchase, they are keen to look for the best deals. They don’t much care about what brands they buy, just that a product delivers what they need. They will likely trade By Thomas Harms, EY Global Retail Leader down unless companies can convince them that their products are superior. How will you meet the expectations of these consumers at a price they are willing to pay? SENTIMENTS OF CONSUMERS IN THE ‘AFFORDABILITY FIRST’ SEGMENT 54% identify price as increasing in importance 30% are unwilling to pay a premium for any specific product characteristic 28% it will take years until their financial stability reaches pre-COVID-19 levels HEALTH FIRST This is the second largest segment, representing 26% of consumers globally. Their priority is to protect their health and the health of their family, and that will guide the choices they make. They will prefer brands and products they trust to be safe and will minimise unnecessary risks as much as they can. For example, they would rather shop online than in a store, because that feels safer. It’s understandable that so many consumers are focused on health risks. Retailers will need to work in a sustained way to make consumers feel safe, revisiting store layouts and communal spaces and providing online shopping. How can you demonstrate and communicate the health of your products and the safety of your spaces? How can you rebalance your channel strategy to accommodate an increase in demand for online shopping? SENTIMENTS OF CONSUMERS IN THE ‘HEALTH FIRST’ SEGMENT 70% will be more health-conscious long-term 35% would pay more for products that promote health and wellness 21% will feel uncomfortable going to a bar for years Methodology We surveyed 14,074 consumers across the US, Canada, Brazil, UK, France, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Australia and New Zealand during the week of 8 June 2020. The survey questionnaire covered current behaviours, sentiment and intent. Riana Ambarsari / Shutterstock.com Issue 06 | 11
PLANET FIRST EXPERIENCE FIRST The 17% of consumers in this segment are acutely aware of the impact their consumption choices have on the world The smallest of our future consumer segments is the one we call ‘Experience first.’ This represents the 11% of consumers around them. They will seek out brands that align with their beliefs and people who share their values. They are the who are intent on living for the moment. They are always looking for experiences that help them get the most from life. most likely to change the products they buy. They would pay a premium for high-quality, ethically sourced sustainable They like to try new brands, products and services, especially those that feel personalised. And they choose brands that goods and are most likely to support local or independent domestic brands. enable them to signal their values and their sense of purpose. They are less worried about the impact of the pandemic and less interested in changing the way they live. More than half of them are Millennials or Generation Z. Sustainability has been a hot topic in recent years. The Index shows that it remains high on the consumer’s expectations, even if other values (health and affordability) are likely to be front of mind in the near term. How will you This consumer is constantly changing what, when and how they want to experience things. How will you tailor your create the transparency that will build consumer trust at a price they are willing to pay? engagement to the ‘Experience first’ shopper in the micro-moment? SENTIMENTS OF CONSUMERS IN THE ‘PLANET FIRST’ SEGMENT SENTIMENTS OF CONSUMERS IN THE ‘EXPERIENCE FIRST’ SEGMENT 64% will pay more attention to the environment long term 66% wil feel comfortable going to a mall just days or weeks following the end of the pandemic 59% will shop more local long term 30% will shop more frequently 40% would pay more for sustainable products 16% will pay a premium for luxury food and drink items SOCIETY FIRST SHAPING THE FUTURE - THREE ACTIONS TO PRIORITISE NOW The 16% of consumers in this segment believe that everyone should work together for the greater good. They pay more Now is an opportunity to actively shape a successful future, not just to protect what worked in the past. As we move attention to the social impact of what they purchase and consume. They buy from organisations that are honest and beyond COVID-19, the ability to plan in the face of uncertainty, resource projects flexibly, and execute at speed will be transparent about what they do. And they want proof that a business or brand is genuinely putting the needs of society critical. There are three priorities we want to highlight: and the community on par with profits. They want to act in ways that benefit society, like sharing personal data to help 1. Reshape your offering so it’s relevant to the future consumer - have products, services, experiences, formats and stop the spread of disease. alternative business models that feel suitable to their future needs and values. This consumer demands brands that have a clear purpose that aligns with their values; they reject those that don’t. 2. Provide digital customer journeys that reflect the way consumers will behave – assess the consumer experience to How will you embed a differentiated purpose at the heart of your transformation? identify points of friction and opportunities to replace physical touchpoints with digital ones so you can prioritise the technology and ecosystem investments that add the most value to the consumer. SENTIMENTS OF CONSUMERS IN THE ‘SOCIETY FIRST’ SEGMENT 3. Create the transparency that will be needed to secure consumer trust - consumers are more mindful about what they buy and how; and, stakeholders have become much more interested in whether a company’s behaviour lives up 73% are prepared to change their behaviour for society to its promises (and how well it communicates this to the consumer). Organisations need to invest in supply chain and data capabilities to provide transparency in a way people can trust. 59% will be more attentive to the social impact of what they consume long term 55% will support domestic brands produced locally in the long term To read the full article and for more insights from the EY Future Consumer Index and the implications for business, visit www.EY.com/FutureConsumerIndex The views reflected in this article are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the global EY organization or its member firms. 12 | Issue 06 Issue 06 | 13
ANALYSIS I f I’d wanted to invent a stress test for brands, I couldn’t More generally the value of the Top 100 most valuable have imagined a global pandemic that in just a few brands has significantly increased - 245% since 2006, months shut down a vibrant global and retail economy when the total brand value first reached US$1 trillion. THE WORLD’S TOP 20 RETAIL challenging the fortunes of brands across categories. If I’d wanted to predict the impact on the BrandZ™ Global GROWING A BRAND IS AN INVESTMENT NOT A COST. But how has retail performed in the BrandZ Top 10 Most BRANDS EMERGE FROM THE CRISIS Top 100 Most Valuable Brands would I have estimated that Valuable Brands 2020? The most valuable brand in the the Top 100 would increase by a steady 6% compared with rankings was Amazon growing 32% to US$415.9bn. 7% a year ago? Amazon first entered the rankings in 2006. Amazon’s value grew by almost $100bn this year and accounts for a The healthy growth rate didn’t surprise me because, to David Roth, third of the Top 100’s 2020 total growth. use current terminology, we follow the science. The WPP WPP. CEO The Store and Kantar proprietary BrandZ™ big data set contains The retail sector showed strong performance, growing the WPP, Chairman BrandZ brand specific data from over 3.8m consumers about their fastest, 21% in brand value driven by the major ecommerce attitudes and relationships with 17,801 brands across 512 players. categories in 51 markets. All that produces more than Retail ecommerce brands Amazon, Alibaba and JD.COM 5.3bn data points. demonstrated innovation and agility during difficult Our analysis consistently shows that strong brands provide times, along with more traditional retailers like Walmart, resilience during periods of market volatility. They decline which has invested in its ecommerce capabilities. Brands less in value and recover faster. that invested heavily in digitization and O2O including Walmart, and Target —drove retail category growth. That lesson was clear during the global financial crisis over a decade ago. And it is clear today. During the five Now is a pivotal moment of renewal and rebirth – weeks from 14 February to 20 March, when the MSCI economically, socially and emotionally. New days and New Each year, BrandZ publishes it’s key report identifying the Top 100 Most World Index and the S&P 500 dropped 75% and 51%, ways for society, consumers and brands. Valuable Global Brands. The 2020 report has just been released and includes respectively, our portfolio of brands with the highest No one knows how long this pandemic will last and what analysis on the performance of brands through the COVID-19 crisis. David equity, the BrandZ™ Powerful Brands Top 10, dropped only the recovery arc will look like. 37% before turning upward. Roth, Chairman of BrandZ and CEO of The Store WPP, provides an exclusive What we do know is that for brands to gain share during look at the findings and which make up the world’s top 20 retail brands. The 2020 BrandZ report is full of actionable insights about the recovery they need to start planning now. how COVID-19 impacted retailing during the pandemic, but I will pick out a few here: 1. The coronavirus drew many newcomers to ecommerce BRANDZ™ RETAIL TOP 20 2. Value-shopping increased Brand Brand Brand Value Value2020 Value2019 %Change 3. Buying local moved from a sustainability practice to $Million $Million 2020 vs. 20I9 more mainstream. 1 Amazon 415,855 315,505 +32% There are not just COVID related insights that you need to 2 Alibaba 152,525 131,246 +16% know - these are also extensively covered in the report but 3 The Home Depot 57,585 53,507 +8% here are three: 4 Walmart 45,783 36,801 +24% 4. Corporate reputation, especially environmental and 5 Costco 28,677 21,282 +35% social responsibility, will have an increasing impact on brand choice 6 JD 25,494 20,609 +24% 7 IKEA 18,017 18,949 -5% 5. Of the 20 BrandZ™ brand personality characteristics, one stands out as most correlated with high brand 8 Aldi 15,927 14,692 +8% value and rapid brand value growth - creativity 9 Lowe’s 13,717 14,964 -8% 6. Online and O2O will become even more important 10 eBay 11,767 11,511 +2% channels post pandemic. 11 Target 10,590 8,337 +27% 12 Lidl 9,780 8,847 +11% 13 Pinduoduo 9,394 NEW 14 Whole Foods 9,051 9,101 -1% 15 CVS 8,727 8,759 0% 16 Tesco 8,491 9,157 -7% DOWNLOAD THE FULL REPORT 17 7-Eleven 8,059 9,318 -14% 18 Woolworths 7,668 7,045 +9% DOWNLOAD THE INTERACTIVE APP 19 Walgreens 6,815 9,220 -26% Search for “Global Diginar” in the Apple or Google store. 20 Sam’s Club 6,808 NEW Source: BrandZTM/Kantar (including data from Bloomberg) Issue 06 | 15
INNOVATIONS Aldi RETAILERS RESPOND TO CORONAVIRUS SUPERMARKET INSTALLS TRAFFIC-LIGHT SYSTEM FOR SOCIAL DISTANCING THROUGH INNOVATION Supermarket chain Aldi recently launched an ‘automated traffic light system’ across its UK stores to ensure that Takeaway: As lockdown measures are gradually eased across the world, supermarkets need to plan how to Justin Sablich, Editor, social distancing measures are kept in place once the maintain social distancing measures. While it is not known Springwise lockdown is lifted. It will be set up at the entrance of exactly how long measures will need to be in place, a recent stores, working in tandem with the outdoor queueing survey found that a large number of Brits (32%) expect system. Depending on the size and layout of the store, social distancing to remain in place until 2021. Having an each one will have a specific number of customers it can automated system that can track the number of customers allow in at a time to enable a two-metre distance. who can safely be in a store appears to be an accurate and effective way to ensure the protection of both shoppers and employees. Find out more Photo source Alex Holyoake on Unsplash Photo by Nikita Kachanovsky on Unsplash PERSONAL-SHOPPING APPOINTMENTS, HELD AFTER-HOURS OR VIA VIDEO T he ‘Great Lockdown’ has led to unprecedented change at a dizzying pace, and we have been wanting to know how our global innovation community has been dealing with it. So we reached out to these business leaders and entrepreneurs Selfridges’s popular personal-shopping services are Takeaway: While many, like Selfridges, have increased their to gather some key insights. evolving to ensure social distancing. The retailer has online sales during lockdown, this has not replaced the losses arranged to hold personal-shopping appointments for from the closure of bricks-and-mortar stores. The future A recently conducted survey, in partnership with Re_Set, revealed that most are keenly aware of this moment’s fashion and beauty via video calls or after-hours in stores, stability of the retail industry depends on being able to weight – recognising the importance of innovation and the ability to embrace major change as ways forward. But many are with social-distancing rules observed. With customer convince customers that it is safe to come back to the stores. unsure of how exactly to proceed. numbers limited, shoppers will need to wait in line to enter But enacting safety measures is only a part of this. Customers Among the key findings, 79% agreed that their organisation has never experienced such disruption as they are facing now, and 16% the store, but they can expect to be entertained by live must also be convinced that there is enough value in shopping went as far as saying that most companies in their industry are fighting for survival. The retail industry was also among the top entertainers and DJs while they queue. in-person while social-distancing measures are in place. sectors cited as facing the greatest amount of disruption. Selfridges is paving the way with its enhanced offerings. Find out more At the same time, 78% believe that this could be an extraordinary opportunity – if approached correctly. Another 36% admitted that they know their organisation has to reset, but are not sure how. The following innovations continue to demonstrate that creative and bold solutions do exist in response to the coronavirus pandemic, and we are sure to see many more emerge over the coming weeks and months. Issue 06 | 17
Photo source instagram/olivier_rousteing Photo source Surreal Design Studio SANITISING TUNNELS AND BOOTHS COULD HELP RETAILERS RE-OPEN SAFELY FRENCH FASHION HOUSE OFFERS IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE IN NEW DIGITAL SHOWROOM The Mumbai-based retail décor firm Surreal Design Studio Takeaway: The ability to ensure that individuals have been has created sanitising tunnels and booths that can be used sanitised before entering a public space with high human at the entrance of high-density public hotspots. These traffic could be a step towards neutralising the impact of The French fashion house Balmain is now offering Takeaway: Since Olivier Rousteing became Artistic walk-in systems provide individuals with a touch-free the COVID-19 pandemic. These systems created by Surreal customers an immersive and futuristic experience with Director of Balmain, he has been constantly innovating experience and can sanitise them within a five-second Design Studio also have the added bonus of using a liquid a digital showroom that will unveil its upcoming cruise through his collections and his communication methods. timeframe. They are fitted with an integrated supply and disinfectant that is 100% safe for human consumption, collection. The showroom features virtual muses and giant This fresh approach to unveiling a new collection comes at drainage system to ensure no spillage or maintenance meaning there are no short- or long-term effects. projectors, with a 3D avatar of Olivier Rousteing, the brand’s an opportune time, as many restrictions are still placed on issues. With social-distancing measures in place, the Find out more Artistic Director, acting as a host and guide for customers big public events. Launching a collection virtually allows tunnels allow for approximately 750 walk-ins per hour. during their shopping experience. the brand to create a hype around the collection, and at the same time show customers that it cares for their health and safety. Find out more Photo source Lush Photo source PRNewsfoto/Meitu 30-SECOND SOAP MADE TO LAST JUST LONG ENOUGH TO BE EFFECTIVE AGAINST COVID-19 AR-POWERED TOOL SUPPORTS COSMETIC COMPANIES DURING COVID-19 The beauty company Lush has developed a tiny bar of Takeaway: By teaming up with Deliveroo, Lush is able to soap that lasts for just 30 seconds. The World Health get its soap into more hands. In the UAE, three out of four Organization advises that one of the best ways to prevent people order a takeaway or have food delivered at least catching COVID-19 is to wash your hands frequently, once a week. The partnership provides a way for Lush to The Chinese beauty tech company Meitu has launched Takeaway: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced most people and for no less than 30 seconds at a time. The soap was reach potential customers in their own homes, and for a free augmented reality (AR) make-up trial system to to isolate at home, removing the need for make-up and developed in partnership with Deliveroo UAE, which plans Deliveroo to have its brand associated with safety. With help cosmetics companies overcome difficulties caused also hindering the ability to physically trial products before to distribute the bars with each of its deliveries. the growth of the food delivery industry, this type of by COVID-19. The Cosmetic Promotion Assistant system making a purchase. With the AR tool, Meitu is giving partnership is likely to become more common. Lush and employs MeituGenius’ AR colour trial technology, designed consumers the ability to correctly find their shade matches Deliveroo plan to expand the provision of the soap to other for HTML5. The tool features a fast and user-friendly and colour suitability online, which could help recover some locations. program that generates virtual make-up effects in just make-up sales during this period. Find out more a minute, with over 20 styles and effects to trial. It can Find out more also make recommendations based on the user’s facial features. Every day, powered by its global community of innovators, Springwise spots and analyses the latest innovations that promote positive and sustainable change from around the globe. For further information and to sign up to Springwise visit www.springwise.com/newsletter or email them at info@springwise.com. 18 | Issue 06 Issue 06 | 19
RETAIL INTERVIEWS X5 is Russia’s largest food retailer operating in one of the most competitive markets which was seeing a shift towards online grocery shopping before the crisis began. The executive team led by CEO Igor Shekhterman restructured the way the company operated to move faster and to embrace start-ups to help radically change direction and bring in new skills and services. As Director of Strategy, Vladimir Salakhutdinov, describes in this interview how the timing ahead of the pandemic couldn’t have been better and has helped drive its ability to meet the challenge. WATCH THE INTERVIEW Hani Weiss is the CEO of Majid Al Futtaim Retail which operates in 31 countries across the Middle East, Africa and Asia and is headquartered in Dubai. It retails under the Carrefour banner in those markets, all of which have faced the problems caused by COVID-19. To understand in more detail how major retailers have been meeting the challenge of COVID-19 In this interview, Hani talks about how the company had to cope with the global spread from its markets in Asia then through to the Middle East and Africa, how it affected its consumers and what the group has done to change and act quickly. around the world, the World Retail Congress has been interviewing senior executives over the last couple of months. We are pleased to include in this latest issue, the largest retailer in Russia and one of the biggest operators in the Middle East, in conversation with Ian McGarrigle, Chairman of the World Retail Congress. WATCH THE INTERVIEW 20 | Issue 06 Issue 06 | 21
ASIA | CHINA By Ella Kidron, JD.com F rom 1-18 June, China’s largest retailer, JD.com, The most popular imported categories across the platform held its annual 618 Grand Promotion. ‘618’ gets include electric shavers, luxury products, building blocks for its name from JD’s founding anniversary date, children, music and entertainment, and coffee machines. 18 June. 618 originally started as a celebration of Best-selling brands include Apple, Sony, Siemens, Philips BREAKING RECORDS AS CHINA JD’s birthday, and now in its 17th year it has become the largest mid-year shopping festival, celebrated by online players across China, including Alibaba, Pinduoduo and Suning, as well as offline stores. JD’s transaction volume and Panasonic. The proportion of imported products purchases made by female users is 21.2% higher than that of the platform overall, while the average age of buyers of imported products is three years lower than the platform GOES SHOPPING this year of RMB269.2bn (up more than 33.6% year-on- year) is larger than that of both Black Friday and Cyber Monday 2019 combined. But only looking at the number at average. Top countries for imported brands include the US, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands and Italy. On 18 June, sales of JD Worldwide, JD’s platform for imported face value is not nearly enough. Behind it is a much bigger products, increased more than 110% year-on-year. Sales of story. As the first major shopping event in the midst of imported beauty products and pet products both increased the global COVID-19 pandemic, JD’s 618 performance has over 400% year-on-year. Best-selling brands include Estée demonstrated the resilience of the Chinese economy and Lauder, A2, Aptamil, Swisse and Nintendo. the opportunity that remains for international brands, even under uncertainty. During the ongoing pandemic globally, overseas consumers have also turned to JD’s outbound ecommerce platform for From the beginning of the epidemic, JD has played a key supply of daily necessities. JD Global Sales, which runs the role in ensuring livelihoods and supporting the economy. outbound business, witnessed 271% growth in transaction COVID-19 has turned aspects of the food supply chain on volume during the 18-day campaign. their heads, especially in terms of grocery shopping in bricks-and-mortar stores. From 20 January to 28 February, LIVESTREAMING SURPASSES EXPECTATIONS the company delivered 220 million products, including 290,000 tons of rice, grains, meat and vegetables, to its Livestreaming, which became a phenomenon early on in consumers. Many consumers, including those who were the COVID-19 outbreak, served as a key new focus area more accustomed to shopping for their groceries offline, for JD during this year’s 618 and we hosted over 300,000 turned to JD during COVID-19 and have continued to do so. livestreaming sessions. Sales of 31 brands’ livestreaming From 1-18 June, fresh food sold online and offline increased rooms surpassed RMB100m and sales of 167 brands’ 100% year-on-year. Sales of over 1,000 fresh produce livestreaming rooms surpassed RMB10m. JD’s partnership brands increased 100% year-on-year. with popular short-video platform Kuaishou, announced just before the Grand Promotion, officially kicked off on 16 The epidemic also helped drive people to embrace internet June. On the day, sales generated from livestreamings on hospitals. From late January, when it first launched free the Kuaishou platform reached RMB1.4bn. The partnership online medical consultation, to 18 June, JD Health carried is a good example of how JD can leverage its supply chain out nearly 16 million medical consultations. capabilities to provide partners with top-notch products and services. WORKING WITH INTERNATIONAL BRANDS LOWER-TIER CITIES POWER NEW GROWTH The sudden outbreak of the epidemic at the beginning of The lower-tier cities remain a key source of new user the year has put significant pressure on brands around growth. During 618, over 71% of new users came from the world. JD Retail CEO, Lei Xu, shared in an interview lower-tier cities. with Bloomberg that whether looking at domestic or imported brands, 618 is an even more important sales Based on data during 618, lower-tier city consumers on opportunity, and as a result the participation by brands JD trend younger, with the average age being 32.8 years this year has been even more enthusiastic. During this 618, old, and roughly 55% are female. These consumers also the transaction volume of 187 brands, international and make up 61.5% of the group that pays attention to big domestic, surpassed RMB100m. promotions, and roughly 82% of the group that pays attention to customer reviews. JD delivery man Issue 06 | 23
Cloud Warehouse High-quality consumption in lower-tier markets doesn’t putting three additional Asia No.1 logistics parks into seem to be going away any time soon. During 618, the operation just before 618, JD now has a total of 28 of these number of ice-cream makers sold increased a whopping parks. 2,500% year-on-year. Transaction volume of renovation JD’s external logistics business saw increasing demand and design-related products increased 716% year-on- during 618, a testament to the success of the company’s year. The number of milk frothers sold increased nearly strategy to open up its resources to partners in and outside 700% year-on-year, and the number of gaming tables of the JD ecosystem. Revenue increased 80% year-on-year. and air fryers sold both increased 376% year-on-year. JD’s parcel delivery service, bulky supply chain, service+ According to Fei Lu, Senior Data Analyst at JD’s Big Data and cold chain warehouse outbound inventory increased Research Institute, water is one of the products where 311, 230, 309 and 110% respectively. consumers in lower-tier cities prefer more premium brands when compared with their first- and second-tier city This 18 June, in its continuous focus on sustainable counterparts. For example, lower-tier city consumers have development, JD built the first demonstrative park for trash a preference for Evian over more common water brands. sorting in JD’s Asia No.1 logistics park in Beijing. In total, during the 618 Grand Promotion, JD Logistics prevented CONSUMER INSIGHT DRIVES NEW PRODUCTS 42,000 tons of delivery waste via a recyclable packaging A few years ago, JD was an early mover in launching its programme, using slimmer tape and going paperless. consumer-to-manufacturer (C2M) initiative. The goal was to help brands and manufacturers better understand OMNICHANNEL INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGY SUPPORTS SERVICE consumer preferences and use consumer insights to drive As omnichannel becomes a force to be reckoned with As JD is undergoing its transformation to a supply-chain- product creation. It turns out that only 12% of consumers under the strain of COVID-19 around the world, the based technology and services provider, opening up know what C2M is, but it doesn’t matter. Separately, nearly integration of online and offline deepened during this technology to parties beyond JD remains a focus. During 90% of consumers are satisfied or highly satisfied with year’s 618. Based on JD’s data, offline stores achieved 618, JD’s technology ensured comprehensive, steady and C2M products, indicating the value of this initiative not record high sales: 12,000 home appliance stores secure support to guarantee another record-breaking just for manufacturers and consumers but all beneficiaries simultaneously did livestreaming on JD, achieving a sales promotion – 90% of customer service enquiries were in the supply chain. This year’s 618 data also reflects this. 240% growth in total transaction volume year-on-year. handled by JD’s AI-powered smart customer service, and AI The average daily sales of a smart TV, a C2M product by Transaction volume based on livestreaming grew by 230% customer services responded over 380 million times. JD and Huawei, grew more than five times during the 618 compared with the same period in the previous month. campaign, compared with the number during its launch GOING FORWARD More than 250 computer and digital product stores joined period. A C2M refrigerator, between JD and Midea, saw an COVID-19 has certainly accelerated the adoption of the 618 campaign. almost four-fold growth in average daily sales, compared ecommerce, not just in China but globally. At the same with May. JD’s Omnichannel Fulfilment programme was also a time, considerable uncertainty remains about how long bright spot of this year’s 618. During 618, sales through the epidemic will persist. In response to a question about EXPANDING LOGISTICS TO MEET DEMAND the programme grew 30 times compared with the same whether JD had “benefited from the epidemic”, JD Retail On 8 June, JD Logistics announced the upgrade of its period in April, and more customers are now able to enjoy CEO, Lei Xu, said that while it may seem, by looking at lower-tier markets programme to provide a 24-hour the one-hour delivery service. JD’s Life Services business, sales, like JD has benefited in the short term, owing to delivery service in over 1,000 counties and tens of which offers consumers the chance to buy many services its leadership in digitalisation, supply chain, category thousands of townships in China, in order to provide a online and enjoy them offline, also was in demand during advantages, etc., the pandemic has impacted the supply superior experience for local customers. JD Logistics will the period: 80% of online tire buyers chose the in-store chain globally and locally. He said: “There isn’t a single either expand or newly construct 13 local warehouses and instalment service. JD also saw nine times growth in sales company that won’t be impacted by the epidemic.” More transfer centres. The new infrastructure will focus on of travel and daily life services. Orders for door-to-door than being a ‘big sale’, this year’s 618 demonstrates the second- to fifth-tier cities. In addition to being technology- laundry services grew 150 times compared with the same importance of building long-term trust with customers, driven, it will operate more Asia No.1 highly automated period last year. partners and society at large. logistics parks, which traditionally have mainly focused on first- and second-tier cities, in lower-tier cities. After Ella Kidron, Global Corporate Affairs, JD.com 24 | Issue 06 Issue 06 | 25
ASIA | INDIA I ndia and Indian retail markets are going through By B.S. Nagesh, Shoppers Stop Limited turmoil. State after State are forming new rules, week after week in a knee-jerk reaction based on the previous weeks’ COVID-19 results. People have become restless and every easing of the rules is bringing out the true nature of people. People are not following social UNCERTAINTY, HOPE AND norms with many not wearing masks and as a result, we are seeing a surge in infections which lead to new rules and restrictions being enforced. Based on the current rules, stores and malls are open RESILIENCE IS THE ONLY in certain states and closed in many others. More than 50% of the malls are still closed and even where they are open, there are weekend restrictions. Retailers are making WAY FORWARD many different versions of business plans and recasting them based on the new rules leading to uncertainty and frustrations. Since selling via ecommerce and deliveries are allowed, there has been a migration of customers shopping offline and moving to online business. Customers are becoming used to digital platforms and shopping behaviours are changing. India is full of start-ups and new technologies are being introduced very frequently. Delivery jobs are the only blue collared jobs growing with everything from food to hardware being delivered to homes at the click of a button. Customers are getting used to digital payments, are becoming familiar with money in the digital wallet and all employees are getting used to webinars and working from home. If offline bricks- and-mortar retail does not open in the next few months, retail will see a large migration from offline to online. Even in the stores which have been open for the last few weeks, the number of customers has been quite low, and the business is around -67% which is similar to the previous fortnight results. Please click here to view the survey results Retailers have two options, one to pray to the Almighty and seek help, and the second is to put all their effort into setting up their business online in alignment with many start-ups or established marketplaces. The time has come to not only think of cutting costs but also start looking at how to bring customers back to the brand whether online or offline. AyushDas / Shutterstock.com So, take action and start changing course - the Next Normal will not be the New Normal. B.S.Nagesh, Founder, TRRAIN Non- Executive Chairman, Shoppers Stop Limited ABIR ROY BARMAN / Shutterstock.com Issue 06 | 27
R ecent weeks have marked a new phase in Saudi brands, specifically in watches, as well as all automotive MIDDLE EAST | SAUDI ARABIA Arabia. The curfew was completely lifted in a challenging test for everyone to comply with the safety precautions of social distancing, retailers, managed to achieve their annual targets in the weeks following the announcement. Some international furniture brands had their stores closed because of the By Muwaffaq M Jamal mask-wearing, and closed international borders. As the full excessive number of visitors. This is not to mention the country was under complete curfew during the Eid holiday, pressure that built up again on delivery services. the first phase was critical in ensuring that any passing on With unprecedented retail sales taking place, it is natural of the virus was limited. to expect a significant slowdown after 1 July. That is also As of 29 June, the total number of coronavirus cases very much anticipated as it follows the Ramadan and Eid reached 190,823, with 130,766 recovery cases and 1,649 periods, which are always a slow time for retail. deaths. Active cases stand at 58,408. Of these, 2,278 cases SALES BOOM TO Similarly, the travel sector is witnessing unprecedented are critical and are in intensive care units. The daily rate of local travel activities. All the west coast cities are new cases rose to a little over 4,000 because of the lifting remarkably busy with visitors from all corners of the of the complete curfew, while the daily rate of recovery country. That is driven by the closed borders, which has BEAT VAT RISE cases rose to an average of 3,500. forced people to take their vacations close to the seaside or Public offices are fully operational, though high-traffic in resorts in the mountains, both of which are on the west places such as legal courts are reverting to online services coast. This is also expected to grow retail on this coast. and managing crowds strictly. The same is taking place in The General Authority for Tourism and National Heritage is the private sector, where employees have not completely focusing its efforts to grow tourism activities on the west returned, with approximately 40% of the workforce still coast by launching the Summer Season there. working remotely from home. Some public and private Leading into Hajj, the authorities announced a limited sector offices had to close for an average of one day when number of pilgrims to be allowed to travel this year. That cases surfaced among their employees. will take place during the period from 29 July to 13 August. Retail performance, on the other hand, has been Usually, the number of people who fly into the Kingdom outstanding. The authorities announced an increase to VAT to perform Hajj is around 1.8 million, and another 0.7 from 1 July, from 5% to 15%. This drove people wild all over million people travel from within the Kingdom, making the country and retail outlets were swamped with influxes the total an average of 2.5-3 million people. With the of customers buying non-food items in order to save on current circumstances, the numbers that are expected the impending 10% VAT rise. In only one week, purchases to be allowed are not going to be exceeding the low tens through car dealerships increased 26%. Some luxury of thousands. Some procedures were announced for those who are interested in performing Hajj, such as only allowing those below the age of 65, social distancing and, most importantly, being quarantined for two weeks after the pilgrimage. (The number of people allowed has not yet been announced.) This will for sure have a major impact on the commercial benefit of Hajj in Makkah and Madinah, specifically on the hospitality sector, not to mention the impact on the retail sector. The outlook for the retail sector in Saudi is positive, as the recent abnormal growth in retail sales driven by the imminent VAT rate increase has shown, but this will slow over the next three months due to summer. Muwaffaq M Jamal Managing Partner, Retail & Marketing Consultancy Group and former CEO, Panda Retail Group Volodymyr Dvornyk / Shutterstock.com Photo by Sulthan Auliya on Unsplash Issue 06 | 29
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