THE ONLY RARE EARTHS MINE IN AFRICA - March 2019 - Rainbow Rare Earths
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DISCLAIMER These Presentation Materials are for information purposes only and must not be used or relied upon for the purpose of making any investment decision or engaging in any investment activity and should not be construed as, an offer for sale or subscription of, or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for, any securities of Rainbow Rare Earths Limited (the “Company”). Whilst the information contained herein has been prepared in good faith, neither the Company, its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) nor any of the Group’s directors, officers, employees, agents or advisers makes any representation or warranty in respect of the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation and no responsibility or liability will be accepted in connection with the same. The information contained herein is provided as at the date of this presentation and is subject to updating, completion, revision, verification and further amendment without notice. These Presentation Materials contain forward-looking statements in relation to the Group. By its very nature, such forward-looking information requires the Company to make assumptions that may not materialise or that may not be accurate. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors beyond the control of the Company that could cause the actual performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Nothing in this presentation should be construed as a profit forecast. Past share performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance. Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 1
STRONG FUNDAMENTALS THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE GAKARA PROJECT REMAIN STRONG – FROM START UP IN LATE 2017 TO TARGETED BREAKEVEN IN LATE 2019 Grade RE demand set to increase Potential world-class deposit With veins averaging a TREO of • Demand for magnet REs (NdPr) • Maiden JORC Resource 47-67%, Gakara is by far the set to rise in response to increase announced Dec 2018 highest-grade mine in the world in production of EVs • Over 12,000 tonnes high grade • Limited production capacity in Resources from just 3 of 28 market medium-term, particularly prospects and over 1 million tonnes outside China of lower grade (2.2% TREO) Resource at Kiyenzi Asset in production Downstream separation Environmentally sound Only producing mine in Africa, one planned with TechMet • Demand growth for RE ‘green of only two listed RE companies Will significantly reduce discount to technologies’ yet most sources of RE that are producing commercially basket price and improve margins are environmentally damaging outside China • Gakara uses no chemicals/reagents and utilises local workforce Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 2
WHY RARE EARTHS? ND & PR REPRESENT THE MOST SIGNIFICANT ELEMENTS IN THE LANTHANIDE GROUP BY VALUE Magnet Rare Earths are critical in these key booming markets amongst others Electric vehicles: Smart phones : Wind turbines: Forecast demand growth for NdPr is Neodymium gives your phone the power NdFeB magnets have allowed wind primarily driven by the anticipated uptake to vibrate. 2.87 billion smartphone users turbines to reduce costs and increase of EVs as well as growth in all electric worldwide predicted by 2020 efficiencies motor usage NdPr market balance NdFeB demand Source: Citic Securities via SMM Source: Citic Securities via SMM Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 3
GAKARA PROJECT OVERVIEW PRODUCTION OF HIGH-GRADE RARE EARTH CONCENTRATE FROM THE ONLY PRODUCING RARE EARTHS MINE IN AFRICA Key Facts Location Processing Mining Areas: 35km by road from Simple efficient gravity separation Bujumbura, Burundi’s capital city processing facility Processing Plant: 13km South of Bujumbura by road Sales Interest 650t in six month period to 31 Dec 90% with a non-dilutable 10% owned 2018 by the Republic of Burundi Offtake Partner Mining Licence 10-year offtake agreement signed with Granted March 2015; valid for 25 years thyssenKruup Materials Trading for and renewable thereafter 5ktpa of concentrate, and right of first refusal for additional 5ktpa Infrastructure JORC Resource Good road links to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Mombasa, Kenya JORC Resource outlined 12k high grade veins (TREO 55%), as well as Product 1.2m tonnes lower grade (TREO 2.2%) deposit at Kiyenzi High Grade Rare Earth Minerals Concentrate (47-67% TREO) Exploration upside Production Rate High Grade – 25 additional targets identified 550 tonnes exported in H1 FY19 Low Grade – more exploration work targeted for Kiyenzi and other areas Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 4
ACHIEVEMENTS SO FAR KEY CHALLENGES HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFULLY ADDRESSED IN THE FIRST 18 MONTHS OF OPERATIONS Develop 1st Recruit and Build Complete Secure access Embed safe Commence Export and 2nd mining train local processing sales to cash to sales practices mining concentrate areas workforce plant cycle proceeds ACHIEVED ACHIEVED ACHIEVED ACHIEVED ACHIEVED ACHIEVED ACHIEVED ACHIEVED JORC Increase production Further increases to Resource Open 2 new mining areas to break-even Resource base Announced ONGOING Dec 2018 Expected H2 2019 During 2019 ONGOING Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 5
GASAGWE & MURAMBI MINING AREAS GASAGWE ▶ Initial mining area (commenced 2017) has contributed the bulk of ore tonnes to date and served to provide strong foundation for proof of concept ▶ Very high grade vein stockwork structure allows tight control of tonnes to be processed ▶ Likely to cease later in 2019 as initially planned, although new vein discoveries continually being made MURAMBI ▶ Vein structure very similar to Gasagwe ▶ Trenching suggests vein extension may be up to 200m, approximately twice the length at Gasagwe ▶ First tonnes delivered Q2 18-19, now increasing to full production following construction of haul road and waste dump Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. Gakara Mining Licence perimeter, mining areas and RE discoveries 7
GASAGWE & MURAMBI MINING AREAS SMALL MECHANICAL FLEET SUPPORTS MANUAL EXTRACTION OF HIGH GRADE VEINS Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 8
ADDITIONAL MINING AREAS FOR 2019 NEW PITS PLANNED AT KIYENZI AND GOMVYI TO PROVIDE SCALE AND CONSISTENCY ▶ Experience so far justifies expansion to multiple pit strategy ▶ Greater scale of operations caters for inevitable variability of ore tonnes from each site and KIYENZI therefore adds more consistency to production ▶ Exploration work already underway on Kiyenzi and Gomvyi suggests that both areas can be mined GOMVYI ▶ Both new pits expected to be in operation in H2 of calendar 2019, following necessary permitting and compensation process recently successfully undertaken for Murambi ▶ With multiple pits in operation the business is expected to reach breakeven and profitability in the second half of 2019 Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. Gakara Mining Licence perimeter, mining areas and RE discoveries 10
FUNDAMENTAL GROWTH AND VALUE STRATEGY THREE ELEMENTS: NEAR-TERM PRODUCTION; RESOURCE GROWTH; AND DOWNSTREAM EXPANSION Develop separation capability Investigate separation capability for Gakara 3 ▶ concentrate with feasibility study to be Develop downstream completed with additional funding from TechMet separation ▶ Capex will depend on scale and technique but may be
OPERATIONS UPDATE: Q2 2018-2019 BROADLY CONSISTENT PRODUCTION JUSTIFIES EXPANSION INTO NEW AREAS 300 ▶ 275t Concentrate exported and 300t sold – 250 broadly consistent with prior periods Tonnes exported 200 ▶ Marginal fall in grade and commodity prices 150 over the quarter gave lower sales price per 100 tonne 50 ▶ Strong demand from customers justifies 0 increase in producing areas Q2 2017- Q3 2017- Q4 2017- Q1 2018- Q2 2018- 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 ▶ Cash flow breakeven/profitability expected in H2 calendar 2019 400 ▶ Flexible equity funding agreement with Lind 350 Partners announced for up to US$7.75 million, 300 Tonnes sold allows investment for growth when required 250 200 150 100 50 0 Q2 2017- Q3 2017- Q4 2017- Q1 2018- Q2 2018- 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 12
KABEZI PROCESSING PLANT A SIMPLE EFFICIENT GRAVITY SEPARATION PROCESSING FACILITY Fully operational Capacity Located next to Sufficient and available to asphalt road throughput commissioned increase providing ease of capacity for production access for substantial throughput container trucks production without further increases capex Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 13
CONCENTRATE PRODUCTION RAINBOW’S PLANT FULLY COMMISSIONED WITH CAPACITY FOR INCREASED THROUGHPUT ▶ Rainbow processing plant located c. 13km south of Bujumbura at Kabezi and approximately 20km from mining areas ▶ Loading, sealing and sampling process working efficiently with Govt of Burundi officials prior to export by container truck to port ▶ Bulk of revenue from thyssenkrupp Materials Trading received by Rainbow upon delivery at port for each export ▶ Reliable and consistent TREO grade maintained in concentrate produced at an average of 56% in H1 2018-19 Concentrate in production Final Concentrate Concentrate loaded and ready for export Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 14
RAINBOW – SALES AND MARKETING ORE VALUE STRONGLY WEIGHTED TOWARDS MAGNET RARE EARTHS Basket composition Value in Nd and Pr Based on average grades of REOs within Gasagwe in situ vein samples and market prices of 2% ▶ Based on Rainbow’s typical concentrate sales, 15% magnet REEs account for approximately 31% 19% of the contained REOs within the ore, 4% representing an average of over 80% of the By REO Content contained value of REOs at current market prices 48% ▶ thyssenkrupp Materials Trading handles all sales negotiations and logistics separated REOs on China FOB basis as at Nov 2018 Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Other ▶ Customer demand extremely strong Rainbow Basket Price 2018 - 19 ▶ Bulk of Rainbow sales revenue received from 14.5 TK upon transfer of title at Mombasa port 14 ▶ Current basket price US$11.51/kg (as at 13.5 25/01/19) US$/Kg 13 12.5 12 11.5 11 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2019 Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 15
COOPERATION AGREEMENT WITH TECHMET DEAL ENABLES RAPID ACCELERATION OF DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS INVESTIGATION ▶ JV agreement whereby TechMet will fund up to US$3m for a full Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”) for a downstream rare earth separation business, with the aim of processing Rainbow’s high TechMet Ltd grade concentrate into separated rare earths ▶ A private company investing in projects producing, ▶ Separated rare earth oxides sell for a significantly higher price processing and recycling strategic “technology metals” than Rainbow’s concentrate product, which typically includes a ▶ Led by prominent mining industry CEO Brian Menell processing discount of approximately 70% on metal content ▶ Interests in producing or development assets covering ▶ The agreement enables Rainbow to benefit from TechMet’s lithium, tin, nickel, cobalt and tungsten with projects extensive network of contacts and access to financing as well as rapidly accelerating plans to commence downstream across a number of African countries and in North and processing of Rainbow’s concentrate South America Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 16
EXPLORATION SUCCESS Maiden JORC Resource declared in December 2018 confirms potential world class deposit, with near term Resources from additional high grade veins that could be augmented by a substantial lower grade zone at Kiyenzi Company photo of Kiyenzi (left) and Gasagwe (right) Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 17
MAIDEN JORC RESOURCE – DECEMBER 2018 UP TO 2 YEARS’ HIGH GRADE FEEDSTOCK AND HUGE POTENTIAL AT KIYENZI ▶ Total Maiden JORC compliant Resource of over 1.2 million tonnes of ore covering a small fraction of the Gakara Project ▶ Three areas (Gasagwe, Murambi South and Gomvyi Centre) are very high grade vein stockwork deposits – totalling 12,491 tonnes of Total Mineral Resource at an average TREO grade of 55% ▶ Kiyenzi is a very large, lower grade mineralised deposit with nearly 1.2 million tonnes Mineral Resource at an average grade of 2.2% TREO employing a cut-off of 1% TREO ▶ The Mineral Resource is based on only four out of the 28 mineralised prospects across Rainbow’s existing Mining Licence – indicating significant further upside for future exploration Measure Indicated Inferred Total Ore TREO Contained Deposit name d (t) (t) (t) (t) Grade % TREO (t) Gasagwe 153 273 570 996 58.7 585 Murambi South 972 2,917 4,480 8,369 54.8 4,586 Gomvyi Centre - 861 2,265 3,126 54.0 1,688 Total high grade deposits 1,125 4,051 7,315 12,491 54.9 6,859 Kiyenzi 58,671 297,274 837,033 1,192,978 2.2 26,570 Total 59,796 301,325 844,348 1,205,469 2.8 33,429 Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. Photos: August 2018 drilling at Kiyenzi; and drill core showing the REE containing brecchia 18
24 MONTH OBJECTIVES NEAR-TERM OPTIONS INTENDED TO DRIVE VALUE FOR SHAREHOLDERS FOLLOWING INITIAL SUCCESS Targeting near- Expanded Progressive Completion of term positive exploration increases in DFS for EBITDA strategy and production from downstream drilling new mining processing via campaign areas Techmet-funded JV Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 19
CONTACT Martin Eales Rainbow Rare Earths 29 Lincoln’s Inn Fields London, WC2A 3EG info@rainbowrareearths.com T +44 (0) 20 3910 4550 Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 20
KEY DATA SHARES TICKER MARKET MARKET CAP SHARE PRICE BROKERS IN ISSUE RBW.L LSE £5.39m 2.9p 195.4m ARDEN PARTNERS As at 25.02.19 BOARD & MANAGEMENT SHARE PRICE SHAREHOLDER HOLDING 30 Adonis Pouroulis 24.49% 25 Shawn McCormick 4.38% 20 Alexander Lowrie 2.54% Robert Sinclair 2.18% 15 Martin Eales 1.20% 10 Atul Bali 0.80% 5 Cesare Morelli 0.64% Gilbert Midende 0.58% 0 Jim Wynn 0.09% Total 38.37% Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 21
BOARD A BLEND OF CORPORATE, AFRICAN, RARE EARTH & PROJECT DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE Adonis Pouroulis • Mining engineer: an entrepreneur whose expertise lies in the discovery, exploration and Non-Executive development of natural resources across Africa including diamonds, precious/base metals, coal and Chairman oil and gas. • Founder and Chairman of Petra Diamonds (LSE:PDL); Founder and Director of Chariot Oil & Gas (AIM:CHAR) and Founder of Pella Resources Limited Martin Eales • 15 years’ broking and investment banking expertise specialising in the resources sector CEO • Previously Managing Director at RBC Capital Markets in London. Was long-term adviser to numerous London-listed resource companies • Qualified Chartered Accountant Shawn • International affairs specialist McCormick • Over 25 years of political and extractive industries sector experience having served in The White Non-Executive Director House as Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council (Washington) • Previously Political Affairs Director of BP (London) and VP of TNK-BP (Moscow) Robert Sinclair • Chartered Accountant with over 38 years’ experience in finance & accountancy Non-Executive Director • Managing Director of Artemis Trustees Limited • Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales Alexander Lowrie • Investment banker with 13 years’ experience and previous director roles at Deutsche Bank and RBS Non-Executive Director • Co-founder of Telemark Capital LLP • Significant market experience: IPOs and primary and secondary equity offerings Atul Bali Non-Executive Director • Corporate CEO with extensive experience in tech, government contracting and regulated industries • Currently Chairman of Meridian Gaming • Previously held divisional CEO or President positions with IGT (NYSE), Aristocrat (ASX), and Real Networks (NASDAQ), as well as a venture capital firm Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 22
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND THEIR USES APPLICATION RARE EARTHS DEMAND DRIVERS Automotive, Wind turbines, Drives for computers, mobile Nd, Pr, Sm, Tb, phones, mp3 players, cameras, Voice coil motors. Magnets Dy Hybrid and Electric vehicles, Cordless power tools, Sensors, Medical imaging (MRIs) LaNiH Hybrid vehicle batteries. Hydrogen absorption alloys for La, Ce, Pr, Nd re-chargeable batteries Batteries Eu, Y, Tb, La, Dy, Ce, LCDs, PDPs, LEDs. Energy efficient Phosphors Pr, Gd fluorescent lights/lamps Fluid Petroleum production – greater consumption by ‘heavy’ Cracking La, Ce, Pr, Nd oils and tar sands Catalysts Mechano-chemical polishing powders for TVs, monitors, Polishing Scandium (Sc) Europium (Eu) Ce, La, Nd tablets, mirrors and (in nano-particulate form) silicon Powders chips Yttrium (Y) Gadolinium (Gd) Lanthanum (La) Terbium (Tb) Tighter NOx and SO2 standards – platinum is re-cycled, Auto Cerium (Ce) Dysprosium (Dy) Ce, La, Nd but for rare Praseodymium (Pr) Holmium (Ho) Catalysts earths it is not economic Neodymium (Nd) Erbium (Er) Cerium cuts down transmission of UV light. La increases Glass Promethium (Pm) Thulium (Tm) Ce, La, Nd, Er glass refractive Samarium (Sm) Ytterbium (Yb) Additive index for digital camera lens Lutetium (Lu) Fibre Optics Er, Y, Tb, Eu Signal amplification Rainbow Rare Earths Ltd. 23
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