The most accurate Vessel & Engine Performance Assessment Application
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Who we are At Propulsion Analytics we specialize in Performance Management Solutions for the maritime industry. We use thermo–fluid dynamic Simulation models, Data analytics & Machine learning techniques to provide: Engine Performance Assessment & Engine Hyper Cube® Fault Diagnosis Vessel Performance QUAD Assessment Vessel & Engine Performance VesselQUAD® Evaluation
Accurate vessel performance is essen- In VesselQUAD® the vessel perfor- tial for continuous up-to-date Fuel Oil mance evaluation is accomplished Consumption (FOC) prediction, im- through a combination of propulsion proved, fact-based hull and propeller engine Thermodynamics, plus Analytics cleaning decisions and any assessment (Machine Learning-ML) on continuous of hull/propeller adaptations. recordings of vessel data, from any third-party onboard data acquisition Propulsion Analytics has developed and system. introduces a novel “inside-out” meth- odology for the most accurate vessel & The inclusion of engine thermo- engine performance evaluation. dynamics is necessary in order to en- “Inside-out” refers to the fundamental sure that the analytics algorithms are process in ship operation of the conver- fed with highest quality data attained sion of money into vessel speed. through consecutive filtering, validation and enrichment of recorded data. This also leads to increased accuracy (>97%) which allows the determination of small changes in FOC (error
VesselQUAD® validates and augments The purified and enriched datasets are several important but tricky to measure subsequently scanned in the QUAD parameters such as Torque, Power, FOC vessel performance application using by high fidelity calculated values pro- analytics algorithms and Machine duced by the propulsion engine digital- Learning techniques, to extract behav- twin application Engine Hyper Cube®, ior patterns in vessel speed/FOC, de- which also detects any possible engine duce profiles in vessel operation and faults / underperformance. accurately determine the FOC gradual increase over time and the FOC chang- es resulting from cleaning or other events. The VesselQUAD® application integrating QUAD with Engine Hyper Cube® can cover with authority, in one package, the Vessel & Engine Performance Evaluation needs of a shipping company.
PROPELLER/HULL FOULING DISSECTION The assessment of the relative contribu- VesselQUAD®, the most accurate Vessel tion from propeller and hull to the overall and Engine Performance Assessment Ap- fouling penalty is required primarily for plication, uses thermodynamics on the decision support in cleaning actions. propulsion engine in order to validate and supplement torque and FOC measure- As the fouling is a slow developing phe- ments. This, combined with Machine nomenon, the fouling related FOC in- Learning, evaluates the evolution of foul- crease cannot be detected ing penalty over time, & the effectiveness by conventional methods. of each cleaning action. The detailed analysis leads to charting of power demand increase over time: The analytics algorithms use the data recordings from the periods shortly before or after a major event as “training” to create a reference and then scrutinize the power demand for each subsequent sailing condition. The algorithms remove the effects of weather conditions and vessel attitude and extri- cate the pattern of the slow developing overconsumption due to fouling over time. The slope between events signifies the rate of fouling increase. After a period of time VesselQUAD® will amass sufficient data to also stratify and reveal accurately the effects of composite cleaning events.
EVALUATION OF CLEANING ENERGY SAVINGS EVENT EVALUATION Cleaning events are characterized by several items such as: ▪Type (propeller cleaning, combination propeller/hull, hull portions) ▪Technique (type of brushes, usage) ▪Contractor ▪Location ▪Cost, etc. Meta-data on the cleaning event char- acteristics, allows further profiling and The evaluation of vessel retrofits for evaluation of different geolocation, propulsion system optimization, such contractors and techniques. as propeller ducts, fins, bulbs influenc- The cleaning event evaluation and re- ing the torque to thrust conversion, as lated KPI in the VesselQUAD®, involves well as various hull resistance reduc- comparison of FOC before/after. It has tion measures, is an intricate task due been found that propeller cleaning to the complex interaction of many pa- events usually result in approximately rameters. 1.5-3% improvement in FOC. Such a The Propulsion Analytics “inside-out” comparison is only possible with accu- methodology in the VesselQUAD® ap- racies >97% in prediction (
SPEED/FOC TABLES TRIM/FOC TABLES To achieve the requisite accuracy in The raw data from the vessel, after FOC estimation, a combination of cleaning, verification and enrichment techniques is used in the QUAD appli- are available in a data repository in cation, involving thermodynamics, the VesselQUAD® application, as a statistical analysis and corrections for multitude of sample sets, each sample fuel and operational issues. set obtained at a respective time in- stant and containing measurements In the VesselQUAD® application once (elements) from respective sensors the raw data has been cleaned and (Draft, STW, Power, etc.). verified, data mining is employed to establish speed/FOC relations for any Subsequently, using data mining tech- specific hull condition and weather niques, the relations of various pa- state, also considering any engine un- rameters of interest can be extracted, derperformance. based on actual measured ship data. In such a way the FOC/speed tables It is then possible to construct related can be produced with authority, to be Tables and a procedure to advise on further used as needed by the ship- Trim so as to minimize Power (FOC) ping company. for a certain ship attitude and condi- tions.
CO2 EMISSIONS INTENSITY DURING OPERATION The fusion of engine and vessel perfor- The engine performance facility Engine mance assessment in VesselQUAD®, Hyper Cube®, can provide at any in- provides the requisite data quality to stant, for any fuel, thermodynamically allow for the detection of even small correct values of: changes in performance, resulting in ▪Fuel consumption the most accurate evaluation. ▪CO2 emissions The VesselQUAD® application, when The vessel performance facility QUAD linked to an onboard data-acquisition can provide : system, can accurately calculate the ac- ▪ Actual Deadweight (or cargo load) for tual GHG emissions intensity of a voy- a certain voyage. age using real operating data. A voyage should be considered from the dis- ▪ Distance travelled per time-interval charge of the previous cargo to the dis- using log (STW) and GPS (SOG) speed. charge of the present cargo. The car- ▪ CO2/speed projections for a specific bon intensity evaluation requires the hull condition and any intended voy- calculation of CO2 emissions for a spe- age, cargo loading, weather (for clean cific transport work. & fouled vessel). To assess the climate alignment of a single voyage of a vessel, the voyage carbon intensity can subsequently be compared with the decarbonization trajectory for its respective ship type and class. Supplemental comparisons of CO2 emissions intensity can be made on sister vessels and across a fleet. Aggregates of vessel or fleet emissions intensity over any time period, such as per day or per year, can be composed.
CO2 EMISSIONS REDUCTION OPTIONS EVALUATION The VesselQUAD® application can pro- The VesselQUAD® methodology is fu- vide a true baseline for subsequently ture proof. The engine performance benchmarking a GHG emission reduc- core is reconfigurable and can account tion SEEMP plan. for practically any retrofit on the en- gine, such as derating measures, turbo- It can provide accurate ex post evalua- charger upgrades, auto-tuning, eco tion of any effected measures for emis- cams and nozzles, but also future hy- sions reduction, such as engine power brid thermal/electric arrangements. limitations or efficiency improvements, alternative fuels, operational changes, Any vessel effected retrofits, aiming to such as slow steaming or weather reduce the thermal power demand for routing, as well as vessel related propulsion, including even futuristic measures, such as hull friction reduc- measures for creating thrust such as tion and propeller thrust improve- sails, foils etc., will lead to different be- ments. havior patterns and will be evidenced in the incoming monitoring data. This will be picked up by the analytics (machine learning) algorithms and then reflected in the CO2 emissions intensity calculation.
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