THE INVESTOR'S GUIDE TO THE NEW ZEALAND BEVERAGES INDUSTRY 2017 - MBIE
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THE INVESTOR’S GUIDE TO THE NEW ZEALAND BEVERAGES INDUSTRY 2017 Part of the New Zealand Food & Beverage Information Project FINAL REPORT; v1.02; June 2017
STEERING & GUIDANCE Projected market information, analyses and conclusions contained herein are Unless otherwise noted, all photos used in this discussion document were based (unless sourced otherwise) on the information described above and on provided by the New Zealand Story resource (www.nzstory.govt.nz), This project would not have been possible without the strong guidance of our Coriolis’ judgment, and should not be construed as definitive forecasts or purchased by Coriolis from a range of stock photography providers (as Steering Committee. In particular, we would like to thank Andrew McCallum guarantees of future performance or results. Neither Coriolis nor its officers, documented where required), or are low resolution, complete product/brand of MBIE for his tireless energy in keeping this project on track, while at the directors, shareholders, employees or agents accept any responsibility or for illustrative purposes used under fair dealing/fair use for both “research same time pushing us forward. liability with respect to this document. and study” and “review and criticism”. Our usage of them complies with New Zealand law or their various license agreements. Draft versions of parts of this document were distributed to key firms for Coriolis wishes to draw your attention to the following limitations of the comment, addition or correction. This was done in the form of emails and Coriolis report “New Zealand Beverages Industry 2017“ (the Coriolis Report) Cover image: Shutterstock (XiXinXing) phone calls. We thank those who helped us in this process for their time and including any accompanying presentation, appendices and commentary (the effort. We also thank those who provided their photos. Coriolis Commentary): Where appropriate, this document is Copyright © 2017 Coriolis and MBIE. However, please feel welcome to use, refer to and cite this research. We are grateful for all of the input we have received, but the report is ours a. Coriolis has not been asked to independently verify or audit the and any errors are our own. information or material provided to it by, or on behalf of the Client, or any of the parties involved in the project; Finally, we acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (NZTE) and the b. the information contained in the Coriolis Report and any Coriolis Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI). It is their funding that has made this Commentary has been compiled from information and material supplied by report possible. third party sources and publicly available information which may (in part) be inaccurate or incomplete; CONSTRAINTS & INHERENT LIMITATIONS c. Coriolis makes no representation, warranty or guarantee, whether express This work was commissioned by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and or implied, as to the quality, accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of Employment (MBIE) and prepared by Coriolis. This work is based on the information provided in the Coriolis Report and any Coriolis Commentary, secondary market research, analysis of information available or provided to or that reasonable care has been taken in compiling or preparing them; Coriolis by our client, and a range of interviews with industry participants and industry experts. Coriolis have not independently verified this information d. the analysis contained in the Coriolis Report and any Coriolis Commentary and make no representation or warranty, express or implied, that such are subject to the key assumptions, further qualifications and limitations information is accurate or complete. included in the Coriolis Report and Coriolis Commentary, and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, some of which, if not all, are The report is dated June 2017 and Coriolis accepts no liability for, and has not outside the control of Coriolis; and undertaken work in respect of, any event subsequent to that date, which may affect the report. e. any Coriolis Commentary accompanying the Coriolis Report is an integral part of interpreting the Coriolis Report. Consideration of the Coriolis Report Key global trade data analysed in all sections of the F&B Information project will be incomplete if it is reviewed in the absence of the Coriolis Commentary are calculated and displayed in US$. This is done for a range of reasons: and Coriolis conclusions may be misinterpreted if the Coriolis Report is reviewed in absence of the Coriolis Commentary. - It is the currency most used in international trade - It allows for cross country comparisons (e.g. vs. Denmark) Coriolis is not responsible or liable in any way for any loss or damage - It removes the impact of NZD exchange rate variability incurred by any person or entity relying on the information in, and the - It is more comprehensible to non-NZ audiences (e.g. foreign investors) Recipient unconditionally and irrevocably releases Coriolis from liability for - It is the currency in which the United Nations collects and tabulates loss or damage of any kind whatsoever arising from, the Coriolis Report or global trade data Coriolis Commentary including without limitation judgments, opinions, hypothesis, views, forecasts or any other outputs therein and any Anyone should feel free to call the authors if any of the material cannot be interpretation, opinion or conclusion that the Recipient may form as a result understood or accessed. We always welcome opportunities to discuss our of examining the Coriolis Report or Coriolis Commentary. research with our readers and users. The Coriolis Report and any Coriolis Commentary may not be relied upon by the Recipient, and any use of, or reliance on that material is entirely at their own risk. Coriolis shall have no liability for any loss or damage arising out of any such use.
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRO 01 02 03 04 05 Context & Market Production Categories Growth & Firms Conclusions Overview Innovation Performance Pages 3-10 Pages 11-24 Pages 25-39 Pages 40-49 Pages 50-64 Pages 65+ + Purpose + Global situation + Wine + Overview + Horizons for growth + Enterprises + Situation summary + Consumption + Beer + Category + Emerging export + Employment Segmentation stars + Drivers of success + Import demand + Juice + Turnover + Exports by product + Mega-trends driving + Investment + Export supply + Alcoholic Spirits change + Ownership opportunities + Key markets + Water + Innovation & new + Foreign investors + SWOT products + Market growth + Production + Acquisitions + Supply chain + Regional activity + Investment + Key inputs + Rebranding + Growth upside + Leadership + Firm Profiles
PURPOSE Why did the New Zealand government undertake this project? What is the purpose of the project? What benefit will this bring to businesses? How will government use the reports? The project presents a comprehensive, – As support for raising capital While the government collects large amounts of business-focused overview of the total New – As a base of market intelligence to enable industry data, little of this has an investor or Zealand food and beverage industry. business to be much more targeted in their industry-driven perspective. own market research The project pulls together the available – Reviewing and informing offshore market This information will provide much greater information on the food and beverage industry development (including export and insight into the industry, which is useful for a into one place, in a form which is familiar and investment) strategies range of policy developments, from regulatory useful to business. The reports contain analysis – Assisting in identifying areas of innovation frameworks to investment in science and skills and interpretation of trends and opportunities and R&D for the future and facilitating access to international markets. to materially assist with business strategy and – Identifying strategic partners and government policy. collaborators In particular, a single source of factual – Enabling a company to benchmark information will enable government agencies to The information will be of vital use to performance with that of its competitors better coordinate their efforts across the system businesses, investors, government, and and be more responsive to addressing industry – Monitoring industry activity research institutions as the industry expands issues. and diversifies. This industry view will be very – Gaining a better understanding of their own useful to government, enabling better dialogue industry sector – Identifying internal capability needs or All project resources are available online at: and the opportunity to address issues collectively. external inputs www.foodandbeverage.govt.nz 4
SITUATION SUMMARY: WINE The New Zealand wine industry has shown rapid growth driven by Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc; some diversification into new varieties and new regions is occurring NEW ZEALAND WINE foreign owned and on-going acquisitions are falling consumption and falling prices, have in turn occurring. As a result foreign ownership now plays a triggered a decrease in global wine area and The New Zealand wine industry has achieved big part in the wine industry, and these global firms production, particularly in the three largest wine spectacular growth over the last 40 years, going from with their global sales resources and reach, provide a producers (France, Italy & Spain). On-going changes NZ£51 in exports in 1960 to NZ$1.6b in 2016. Today path-to-market for introducing global consumers to to EU subsidy systems have accelerated the process. New Zealand competes successfully with major wine New Zealand wines. producers, both old world (e.g. France, Germany) and New Zealand’s success to date in wine has been new (e.g. Australia). New Zealand has achieved an That being said, there is a substantial group of primarily in the Anglo-Saxon four (USA, Canada, UK overall premium price position in–market on par with successful medium sized New Zealand owned & AU). Luckily these markets have had stable-to- France (which has been producing wine for ~2,000 wineries that, in many ways, are the key force driving increasing consumption. However, it would be in the years). industry quality and innovation forward (e.g. light interest of New Zealand producers to develop new wine development). markets to reduce this concentrated reliance on these International success to date has been built almost markets. exclusively on Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc which has become a “must-have” wine for major wine China is a rapidly emerging growth market for global players. However good Marlborough wine area is COMPETITORS wine and is now the fourth largest wine importing now almost all used. This may be a good thing as New Zealand wine competes directly with that from country in the world by value. China is now New Marlborough now has almost as much area in grapes other premium temperate climate countries, Zealand’s sixth wine export destination and growing. as Burgundy. particularly France, Germany, cooler parts of the US Available in-market data suggests - at a high level - Emergent secondary regions are 20 years behind (e.g. Oregon) and Chile. that the growth of New Zealand wine is at the Marlborough in terms of development. Hawkes Bay, expense of French wines (i.e. the two are close Waipara and Central Otago stand out as the next best substitutes for consumers). prospects. However, other than Hawkes CONSUMERS/MARKETS Bay/Gimblett Gravels Syrah and Central Otago Pinot Global oversupply has been ongoing, pushing down Noir most regions have yet to find “their” wine and prices. These falling prices have impacted New the experience of Europe suggest this could take Zealand wines. some time. At the same time wine consumption is declining in Wine production is a fast growing industry for New many EU markets (France, Italy, Spain) for social, Zealand, with a number of firms, ranging from very lifestyle and economic reasons. These twin forces, large to very small. Many large wineries are now Source: Coriolis; interviews 5
SITUATION SUMMARY: OTHER BEVERAGES Outside wine, the New Zealand beverage sector is primarily focused on production for domestic consumption; however, exports are growing strongly for many products SPIRITS scale, point-of-purchase control and distribution Smaller innovators emerging outside core soft-drinks. economics. New Zealand’s three mainstream Organic-producer Phoenix (Charlie’s/TBDC) owned Prior to 2000 there is a wide range of small spirit brewers focused on domestic consumption are: DB by Asahi. ventures, producing small scale niche spirits for the Breweries (Heineken), Lion (Kirin) and Independent domestic market. At the same time Independent (Asahi). A large range of premium adult beverages are gaining Liquor launched RTD2 spirit beverages primarily for traction across multiple channels. domestic consumption and export to Australia. This situation is changing rapidly with the emergence of a burgeoning craft brewing scene. New Zealand JUICE Everything changed with the launch, rapid growth and now has a range of smaller/micro breweries, rising financial success of 42 Below which created global New Zealand exports apple and kiwifruit juice, with the growth of craft beer. Leaders in this space primarily as a secondary product of the fresh fruit awareness of New Zealand as a super-premium include Moa Brewing, McCashin’s, Harrington’s and spirits provider. In the wake of 42 Below a large industry. However New Zealand imports +20% more many other smaller, innovative firms. juice than it exports and domestic fruit production number of new firms have entered the industry with a wide range of products and brands. New Zealand is a currently a minor beer exporter1, cost structures suggest a premium/niche strategy. and imports more beer than it exports. However, beer WATER Independent Liquor, recently purchased by Asahi, is exports have surged in the last few years. The the largest player in spirits. Independent initially country is known for its specialty hops and both uses New Zealand has excellent theoretical potential to developed its business around flavoured RTD drinks, these domestically and exports them. produce and export premium bottled water. A however it is diversifying into other alcoholic number of brands and companies have moved into beverages. The two main brewers also produce and SOFT-DRINKS/FLAVOURED BEVERAGES this premium space (e.g. One, Antipodes and Palaeo). pack spirits, as well as distribute imported products However, to date, little of this potential has been and brands. Non-alcoholic beverages are relatively consolidated across two international companies that primarily realised. There are a range of other smaller firms in spirits manufacture for domestic consumption: achieving strong growth and the sector is well positioned for further growth (see related project − Coca-Cola Amatil, Australian-listed Asia-Pacific 2012 Spirits Opportunity report). licensee of Coca-Cola; BEER − Frucor, former Apple & Pear Marketing Board juice business, now a division of Suntory (Japan); maker Globally, mainstream beer brewing has been of V energy drink and the Pepsi licensee in New dominated by large companies mainly leveraging Zealand. 1. RTD = ready-to-drink; 2. Mexico, for example, exports 80x as much beer as New Zealand; NZ currently exports about as much beer as the Dominican Republic 6
DRIVERS OF SUCCESS New Zealand’s success in beverages has three key drivers IDEAL CLIMATE & SOILS EFFICIENT PEOPLE & SYSTEMS LOCATION & MARKETS Low production Trusted by High share in key cost consumers products - Temperate climate similar to Italy or France - Innovative New World wine producer that burst - Excellent proximity to East & South-East Asian onto the global wine scene in the 1980’s markets - Temperature extremes moderated by surrounding ocean - Industry highly focused on export success - CER agreement with Australia - Isolated location protected by natural barriers - Large pool of skilled people - NZ was the first developed country to sign a free trade deal with China (2008) - Strong systems and support networks - Well-organised, cohesive industry Source: photo credit (NZStory and images under license from shutterstock.com) 7
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Beverages are a major opportunity for investors; wine has shown rapid growth; opportunities exist in second tier wine regions, cider, premium spirits and other beverages WINE positioning in premium wine. Peer group countries require a unique or more differentiated product (as (e.g. UK, Sweden) suggest strong future growth was the case with wine). New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc wine is now a “must- possible. However, there are limited entry vehicles. have” component of the portfolio for major global At this point in the life cycle, opportunities exist for SOFT DRINKS wine companies. Three of the top five US wine start-ups into the space. Greenfields entry by global companies and three of the largest European alcoholic In soft drinks, while both Frucor/V and player with a strong transferrable skill set also suits. TBDC/Charlie’s/Phoenix are attractive, but both are beverage companies are active in New Zealand. In addition, three of the top five Australian wine CIDER now Japanese owned. A range of smaller firms exist. companies are in New Zealand. WATER New Zealand is a major apple producer and exporter. There are some opportunities for further investment Recently the cider industry in New Zealand has There are potential opportunities in exporting bottled in Marlborough. However, geographical constraints experienced strong growth, both for domestic water. However, at this late point in the global life- place limitations on further growth in Marlborough. consumption and export. Exports have shown strong cycle, meaningful success will require global best growth over the past decade, primarily to Australia. practice marketing (cf. Lynda Rae Resnick/Fiji Large wine firms are either foreign owned by global While there are a large number of producers, most majors or committed NZ family owners (i.e. Delegat Water). Best fit would be for investor with export volume is produced by the two main brewers transferrable capability. and Villa Maria both have committed owners). (Heineken/DB & Kirin/Lion). Opportunities exist for new investment in next tier down of firms (e.g. Giesen, Allan Scott, etc.). BEER However these firms are looking for smart investment which gives them access to a global salesforce and a New Zealand produces hops and barley and has route to market. ~150+ years of beer brewing experience. After a long period of flat exports, beer exports have recently Investors with transferrable skills or those looking to started growing. However to date limited demand for unlock hidden value should investigate emergent New Zealand beer has been developed in markets secondary regions (i.e. “the next Marlborough”). beyond Australia. Microbreweries are small and growing, but most currently have a domestic focus. SPIRITS However, Moa Breweries has listed on the NZX and is New Zealand has clear potential in premium alcoholic making an export push. beverages, building, in part, on New Zealand Future export success by New Zealand beer will 8
SWOT ANALYSIS The New Zealand beverage industry is well positioned for further growth, but pressures will continue STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES - Islands in the middle of the South Pacific that have the area of Italy, but with only - Large number of small producers with limited economies of scale the population of Singapore; therefore relatively unspoilt - High debt levels of many small and medium sized producers - Strong and growing success in premium/super-premium wine - Highly dependant on four countries (AU, UK, USA and Canada) - Achieves a strong price premium for wine in key markets (similar to France) - Increasing exports of bulk wine - New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc now a “must have” for global wine companies - Lack strong super-premium heritage brands as demanded by brand and status - Growth in market share in key markets (e.g. USA) conscious Asian consumers - Innovative and quality-focused producers (e.g. Chia+Kawa) - No deep cultural unique “spirits” associated with New Zealand - Closer shipping distances to Asia compared to European competitors - Long shipping distance to traditional western markets - Demonstrated capabilities in beverage production - Unlike traditional sectors, no major ($1b+) New Zealand owned champion growing and driving New Zealand brand position in beer, wine or other beverages - On-going growth and success of Frucor/V, and Charlies/Phoenix in non-alcoholic drinks category - Limited culture of super-premium branding or positioning (e.g. relative to France) - Emergent success in spirits (e.g. Stolen) - Not a major producer of many base ingredients of typical beverages (e.g. oranges) OPPORTUNITIES ISSUES/THREATS/RISKS - Continued income growth in Asian markets - Ongoing consolidation of the industry - Rapidly growing demand for premium alcoholic beverages in Asia - Difficult finding good distributors to gain access into key markets - Low share in Europe (two thirds of global wine consumption) outside British Isles - Continued growth of bulk wine trade reducing the value of wine - Joint in-market activity spreading cost of marketing - Continued growth of retail brands/store brands in wine - Strong and growing demand in Asia for premium fortified wines/wine based spirits - Limited opportunity shipping “water” around the world if it isn’t a premium product (e.g. cognac) - Changing consumer sentiment or government policy - Reduction of global “wine ocean” supporting higher prices - Failure to achieve large scale export traction outside wine - Leverage success of New Zealand wine industry; build on awareness of New - Hollowing out of management skills in New Zealand industry due to foreign Zealand in wider premium beverages segments ownership (relative to Denmark or Holland for example) - Wide range of New Zealand unique plants available as flavouring (e.g. 42 Below Manuka honey) 9
SUPPLY CHAIN The New Zealand beverage industry has a relatively straight forward supply chain that delivers to consumers worldwide SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF NEW ZEALAND BEVERAGE SUPPLY CHAIN Model; 2017 Domestic Imported Grocery market Supermarkets & beverages wholesale other retail Apple/pear growing Soft drink Distributor Liquor specialists manufacturing wholesaler Other fruit Cider manufacturing Liquor Hospitality/ growing wholesale1 Foodservice (rem. A013) Hops/other Beer manufacturing ingredients/ imports Spirit manufacturing Seafreight Beverage/liquor Supermarkets & Airfreight wholesale1 other retail (in-market) Grape Wine making Hospitality/ growing Foodservice International markets 1. There may be one or more layers of wholesaling, depending on product or market; some wholesale functions may be captive inside retailers or foodservice operators; Source: Coriolis 10
Global Market Overview + Consumption + Key markets + Global trade + Market growth 01 + Import demand + Export supply
New Zealand has a strong position in the growing global beverages trade PRODUCTION DEMAND: IMPORT MARKETS - Beverages are a huge global market spread across a wide range of - Total global cross-border demand for beverages was US$116b in products 2015; Europe (including inter-EU) is the single largest market, - In terms of final litres consumed, the key products are tap water, followed by E/SE Asia ($20.5b) and the US ($20.3b) tea, packaged water, beer and carbonated soft drinks - China, various other E/SE Asian countries and the USA stand out for beverage import market growth GLOBAL TRADE - Markets vary in average beverage import price, with Japan, China, much of E/SE Asia and the USA standing out as high value markets - Global cross-border beverage trade volumes are growing (5.6% CAGR) with moderate price gains across the cycle leading to SUPPLY: EXPORTERS export value growth - On the supply side, Europe (including inter-EU) dominates the DEMAND: PRODUCT CATEGORIES global beverage trade followed by the US; overall New Zealand is a strong second-tier supplier - Total global cross-border beverage trade is spread across a wide - New Zealand in “on a roll” in beverages and has gained global range of products, though bottled wine ($22.7b), beer ($12.7b), export share in the past decade; the country appears to be closing Whiskeys ($10.9b) and wider soft drinks ($17.5) stand out for size in on Ireland and Australia - “Other flavoured beverages,” gin, “other alcoholic spirits,” soft - New Zealand achieved a solid growth performance in beverage drinks, beer and mineral water stand out for global growth over the exports over the past five years, beating Europe and Australia in past five years rate of growth - Imports vary in their average beverage price paid per litre, with - The average export price received for beverages varies among sparking wine, spirits and bottled wine standing out for achieving countries, with New Zealand outperforming almost all competitors, high average prices including France 12
Beverages are a huge global market spread across a wide range of products; however, in terms of final litres consumed, the key products are tap water, tea, packaged water, beer and carbonated soft drinks TOTAL HUMAN FLUID CONSUMPTION GLOBAL PURCHASED BEVERAGE CONSUMPTION BY FINAL VOLUME Litres; t; 2016 Litres; b; 2016 Packaged Carbonated soft drinks Non-Alcoholic Fruit & veg juices 14% 4% Ready-to-Drink (NARTD) ~47% Packaged water 19% Other 10% Purchased Tap water 40% 60% Drinking milk Alcoholic See dairy 10% report Beverages (On & Off Trade) Beer ~15% 12% Hot drinks Coffee ~28% 6% TOTAL = 4.4 trillion litres See processed foods report Wine 2% Spirits Tea 1% 22% Cider RTDs 0% 0% TOTAL = 1,800 billion litres Note: Both tea and coffee will use tap water; drinking milk includes dairy-based drinks; tea includes mate and herbal blends Source: UN FAO Aquastat database; UN “Water for People, Water for Life”; OIV; Can Markets; Drinks Business; Kirin Beer University Report; Euromonitor; Statista; Coriolis estimates & analysis 13
Global cross-border beverage trade volumes are growing (5.6% CAGR) with moderate price gains across the cycle leading to export value growth GLOBAL EXPORT VOLUME AVERAGE GLOBAL EXPORT PRICE GLOBAL EXPORT VALUE L; b; 2005-2015 US$/l; actual; 2005-2015 US$; b; 2005-2015 90.0 $1.80 $140 10y CAGR 4.2% 10y CAGR 10y CAGR 1.3% 5.6% 80.0 $1.60 $120 70.0 $1.40 $100 60.0 $1.20 $80 50.0 $1.00 X = 40.0 $0.80 $60 30.0 $0.60 $40 20.0 $0.40 $20 10.0 $0.20 - $0.00 $0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Note: data excludes “other [bulk] water” is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN FAO database; Coriolis classification and analysis 14
Total global cross-border beverage trade is spread across a wide range of products, though bottled wine ($22.7b), beer ($12.7b), Whiskeys ($10.9b) and wider soft drinks ($17.5) stand out for size TOTAL GLOBAL BEVERAGE IMPORT VALUE BY PRODUCT OR PRODUCT CATEGORY Total = $116.2 US$; b; FOB; 2015 $0.6 $2.4 $14.1 $31.8 $35.2 $14.7 $17.5 Apple juice Brandy/Cognac $1.7 $6.1 Apple juice, unsweetened $0.4 Orange juice not-frozen sweetened Soft drinks $1.7 $7.2 Whiskeys Orange juice not-frozen unsweetened $10.9 $1.9 Wine, bottle $22.7 Frozen orange juice Beer $1.7 Mineral water $12.7 $2.4 Liqueurs $2.9 Vodka $2.2 Rum Gin $1.0 $0.9 Other flavoured beverages $10.3 Other alc. Spirits Other juices Wine, bulk $4.3 $7.4 $3.2 Sparkling wine Ethyl Alcohol $5.8 $7.0 Cider; other fermented $1.4 Grape must $0.1 Juices Soft Drinks Water Vinegar Beer Wine Spirits Note: 2015 is latest available globally; data is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN Comtrade database; Coriolis analysis 15
“Other flavoured beverages,” gin, “other alcoholic spirits,” soft drinks, beer and mineral water stand out for global import growth over the past five years 5Y IMPORT GROWTH MATRIX: 5Y VOLUME VS. 5Y CAGR VALUE VS. VALUE 2015 BY PRODUCT L; b; % of US$; US$b; FOB; 2010 vs. 2015 10% Gin 5Y CAGR Other flavoured beverages value US$; 10- 15 Other alc. Spirits 5% Brandy/Cognac Cider; other fermented Sparkling wine Other juices Vinegar Whiskeys Ethyl Alcohol Frozen orange juice Mineral water Soft drinks Beer Wine, bulk Apple juice, unsweetened Wine, bottle Orange juice not-frozen unsweetened Grape must Rum Liqueurs 0% Apple juice Vodka Bubble size is proportional to beverage import $3 value in 2015; a bubble this size is US$3b Orange juice not-frozen sweetened -4% -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 5Y Change in volume (l; b) of beverages imported; 10-15 Note: 2015 is latest available globally; data is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN Comtrade database; Coriolis analysis 16
Imports vary in their average beverage price paid per litre, with sparking wine, spirits and bottled wine standing out for achieving high average prices TOTAL GLOBAL BEVERAGE IMPORT VOLUME VS. AVERAGE PRICE BY PRODUCT/PRODUCT CATEGORY L; m; US$/l; actual; 2015 $14.63 Average import value per kilogram US$/l 2015 $7.30 $6.84 $6.17 $5.59 $3.78 $3.58 $3.48 $2.11 Weighted average $1.96 $1.62 $1.46 $1.24 $1.24 $1.18 $0.99 $1.13 $1.00 $0.85 $0.77 $1.18 $0.71 $0.61 $0.54 $0.31 Sparkling wine Brandy/Cognac Whiskeys Liqueurs Gin Rum Vodka Other alc. spirits Orange juice not-frozen sw. Frozen orange juice Grape must Vinegar Cider; other ferm. Apple juice Orange juice not-froz unsw. Apple juice, unsw. Wine, bottle Other juices Ethyl Alcohol Other flavoured bev. Beer Wine, bulk Soft drinks Mineral water Proportional to import volume in 2015 Note: therefore area under chart is proportional to import value (volume x $/l); Source: UN Comtrade data; Coriolis analysis and classifications 17
Total global cross-border demand for beverages was US$116b in 2015; Europe (including inter-EU) is the single largest market, followed by E/SE Asia ($20.5b) and the USA ($20.3b) GLOBAL BEVERAGE IMPORT VALUE BY RECEIVING COUNTRY/REGION US$; b; FOB; 2015 $2.5 $31.0 $53.0 $3.2 $4.4 $1.6 $20.5 Total = $116.2 Singapore United Arab Emirates United Kingdom $2.2 $8.7 $1.1 India $0.5 Vietnam $1.8 Malaysia Germany $0.7 Thailand $8.0 $0.6 Other SE Asia USA $2.0 $20.3 Australia Netherlands $1.9 $5.8 Japan $3.2 France SS Africa $4.9 $3.2 Belgium South Korea $3.9 $1.4 Other NA/ME/CA Other S Asia $3.3 Hong Kong SAR $1.1 $2.6 Canada $5.3 Other Europe $19.5 China $0.3 NZ $4.4 Mexico $1.1 Brazil Panama $0.8 Other Pacific $0.5 $0.3 Other Americas Belarus Other E Asia $2.9 Russia $0.2 $1.6 $1.5 Turkey $0.5 SS Africa NA/ME/CA Australasia Americas Europe S Asia E/SE Asia Note: 2015 is latest available globally; data is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN Comtrade database; Coriolis analysis 18
China, various other E/SE Asian countries and the United States stand out for beverage import market growth 5Y IMPORT GROWTH MATRIX: 5Y VOLUME VS. 5Y CAGR VALUE VS. VALUE 2015 BY RECEIVING COUNTRY/REGION L; b; % of US$; US$b; FOB; 2010 vs. 2015 18% Other S Asia 5Y CAGR 15% Vietnam China import Panama value US$; 10- Other SE Asia 15 Other Pacific Belarus 10% Turkey United Arab Emirates Hong Kong SAR Brazil USA Other E Asia Malaysia Singapore South Korea Mexico Australia 5% Thailand Other NA/ME/CA Japan Other Americas Canada India Belgium SS Africa Netherlands Other Europe UK 0% NZ Germany France Bubble size is proportional to beverage import $3 value in 2015; a bubble this size is US$3b -5% Russia -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 5Y Change in import volume (l;b) of beverages imported; 10-15 Note: 2015 is latest available globally; data is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN Comtrade database; Coriolis analysis 19
Markets vary in average beverage import price paid, with Japan, China, much of E/SE Asia and the USA standing out as high value markets GLOBAL BEVERAGE IMPORT VOLUME VS. AVERAGE IMPORT PRICE BY KEY MARKET L; b; US$/l; actual; 2015 $4.40 Average $4.03 import value per kilogram $3.59 US$/l; 2015 $2.83 $2.63 $2.48$2.29 $2.22 $2.12 $2.07 $1.98 $1.94 $1.87 $1.84 $1.68 $1.65 $1.64 $1.50 $1.50 Weighted average $1.42 $1.22 $1.19 $1.18 $1.17 $1.17 $1.16 $1.16 $1.10 $1.08 $1.05 $0.99 $0.87 $0.81 $0.58 Belarus Other NA/ME/CA Other SE Asia Other Pacific India Other Americas Netherlands SS Africa South Korea Panama Russia UK Mexico Brazil Canada UAE NZ Other S Asia Japan China Australia Turkey Malaysia Other E Asia Singapore Thailand Hong Kong SAR Vietnam Belgium France Germany Other Europe USA Proportional to import volume in 2015 Note: therefore area under chart is proportional to import value (volume x $/l); Source: UN Comtrade data; Coriolis analysis and classifications 20
On the supply side, Europe (including inter-EU) dominates the global beverage trade followed by the United States; overall New Zealand is a strong second-tier supplier TOTAL GLOBAL BEVERAGE EXPORT VALUE BY SENDING COUNTRY/REGION Total = $116.2 US$; b; FOB; 2015 $0.8 $2.0 $1.8 $3.3 $22.2 $74.2 $12.1 France Singapore $16.5 $2.8 New Zealand USA $1.3 $8.6 India $0.3 United Kingdom $10.0 Thailand $2.0 Canada Italy $0.9 $8.9 China Brazil $2.1 $3.1 Germany $6.6 Netherlands $6.6 Hong Kong SAR $1.3 Australia Mexico $1.9 $4.7 Other S Asia $0.4 Chile Other Europe $2.1 $24.6 Other E Asia $3.8 Argentina $1.3 Guatemala Other Pacific $0.3 $0.1 Other Americas $1.3 Turkey Belarus Russia $0.5 $0.1 $0.5 SS Africa NA/ME/CA S Asia E/SE Asia Australasia Americas Europe Note: 2015 is latest available globally; data is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN Comtrade database; Coriolis analysis 21
New Zealand is “on a roll” in beverages and has gained global export share in the past decade; the country appears to be closing in on Ireland and Australia BEVERAGE EXPORT MARKET SHARE: NEW ZEALAND VS. SELECT PEERS % of total global trade value; US$; 2005-2015 3.4% 2.9% 2.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 10Y Change 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% Chile 0.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% Australia -1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 70% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% Ireland -0.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% New Zealand 0.4% 20% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% Canada -0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Note: 2015 is latest available globally; data is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN Comtrade database; Coriolis analysis 22
New Zealand achieved a solid growth performance in beverage exports over the past five years, beating both Europe and Australia in rate of growth 5Y EXPORT GROWTH MATRIX: 5Y VOLUME VS. 5Y CAGR VALUE VS. VALUE 2015 BY EXPORTING COUNTRY/REGION L; b; % of US$; US$b; FOB; 2010 vs. 2015 16% Thailand 5Y CAGR India export value US$; 14% 10-15 Hong Kong SAR 12% Other E Asia 10% Other S Asia Russia Singapore 8% Guatemala USA Mexico China 6% New Zealand Netherlands Chile 4% Turkey Italy Other Europe United Kingdom 2% Argentina NA/ME/CA France Brazil Germany 0% Canada Bubble size is proportional to beverage export $3 -2% value in 2015; a bubble this size is US$3b Australia Other Americas -4% SS Africa -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5Y Change in export volume (l; b) of beverages imported; 10-15 Note: 2015 is latest available globally; data is as reported sender FOB; Source: UN Comtrade database; Coriolis analysis 23
The average export price received for beverages varies among countries, with New Zealand outperforming almost all competitors, including France TOTAL GLOBAL BEVERAGE EXPORT VOLUME VS. AVERAGE EXPORT PRICE BY KEY MARKET L; m; US$/l; actual; 2015 High value re-export $6.29 Average $6.07 export value per kilogram US$/l 2015 Whisky & Spirits $3.55 $2.85 $2.24 $2.06 $2.03 $1.74 $1.60 $1.57 $1.55 $1.54 $1.33 $1.24 $1.35 Weighted average $1.96 $1.13 $1.08 $1.11 $0.97 $0.96 $0.82 $0.81 $0.71 $0.65 $0.53 $0.47 $0.46 $0.43 Singapore Hong Kong SAR United Kingdom Other E Asia New Zealand France Chile Argentina Italy Australia India China USA Netherlands Canada Mexico Other Europe Germany SS Africa Other Americas Other S Asia Turkey Brazil NA/ME/CA Belarus Guatemala Other Pacific Thailand Russia Proportional to export volume in 2015 Note: therefore area under chart is proportional to import value (volume x $/l); Source: UN Comtrade data; Coriolis analysis and classifications 24
New Zealand Production + Wine + Production + Beer + Regional activity 02 + Juice + Key inputs + Alcoholic Spirits + Growth upside + Water
New Zealand can continue to to grow beverage production for the foreseeable future WINE PRODUCTION OTHER BEVERAGE PRODUCTION New Zealand is a rapidly emerging New World wine region with New Zealand can and does produce a range of other beverages significant capacity for future growth and no major production beyond wine, again with few limitations on potential production challenges volumes - Wine is New Zealand’s largest beverage export - New Zealand produces significant volumes of both key beer - New Zealand grape area and wine production has grown ingredients (hops and barley); beer production trending down in dramatically over the past twenty years in response to growing recent years reflecting the market movement to “less but better global demand for New Zealand wine quality” - Absolute area growth is coming from Sauvignon Blanc; of other - New Zealand is a major global producer and exporter of apples and varietals, Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir are achieving traction kiwifruit, as well as developing and pioneering a wide range of new - New Zealand has wineries spread across the country; however, varieties and species about two-thirds of grape area is in Marlborough - New Zealand has significant quantities of raw materials available to - As the largest, most mature region, Marlborough leads in terms of produce alcoholic spirits both (1) tonnes per winery and (2) tonnes per hectare - New Zealand has an abundant supply of quality natural water and - While Marlborough is clearly the leading region, a number of the thousands of springs; natural springs are located primarily in two smaller regions are growing, particularly recognised red producers zones (Taupo Volcanic Zone and the Southern Alps Zone) Hawke’s Bay (Syrah), Canterbury/Waipara (Pinot Noir), and - Due to its unique history, New Zealand has a range of unique or Central Otago (Pinot Noir) signature ingredients and flavours suitable for use in beverages - Peer group performance suggests New Zealand has significant potential capacity to increase wine area over the mid-to-long run 26
New Zealand is a rapidly emerging New World wine region with significant capacity for future growth with no major impediments or capacity constraints OTHER WINE BEVERAGES 27
WINE PRODUCTION New Zealand grape area and wine production has grown dramatically over the past twenty years in response to growing global demand for New Zealand wine NEW ZEALAND GRAPE AREA NEW ZEALAND WINE PRODUCTION Hectares; 1977-2016 L; m; 1977-2016 40,000 350,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 300,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 250,000 5,000 0 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 200,000 NEW ZEALAND GRAPE PRODUCTION Tonnes crushed; 1977-2016 150,000 500,000 450,000 400,000 100,000 350,000 Low 300,000 year 250,000 200,000 50,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 0 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 1961 2011 2013 2015 Source: MAF/MPI; NZWine Annual Report ; UN FAO FAOSTAT database; Coriolis analysis 28
Absolute area growth is coming from Sauvignon Blanc; of other varietals, Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir are achieving traction WINE AREA BY VARIETY GROWTH MATRIX: WINE AREA BY VARIETY Ha; 2006/2016 Ha; 2006/2016 Excludes unknown 0.15 10y ABS 10y CAGR 36,192 833 Other red 210 2.9% Tonnes 1,271 Merlot -149 -1.1% per ha Pinot Gris 5,573 Pinot Noir 1,510 3.2% 0.10 Sauvignon Blanc Cabernet Sauvignon -248 -6.1% 283 781 Other White 8 0.1% 2,455 Pinot Gris 1,693 12.4% 767 Riesling -86 -1.1% 0.05 21,780 Other red 623 Pinot Noir 1,420 4,063 0.00 Other White 531 -2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 773 Merlot Riesling 762 21,016 Sauvignon Blanc 12,156 9.0% Chardonnay 853 -0.05 8,860 Cabernet Sauvignon Bubble size is proportional to total grape 5,000 production; a bubble this size is 10,000t 3,779 Muller Thurgau 3,211 Chardonnay -568 -1.6% -0.10 116 2 Muller Thurgau -114 -32.7% 2006 2016 Tonnes per winery Source: NZWine Annual Report (various years); Coriolis analysis 29
New Zealand has wineries spread across the country; however, about two-thirds of grape area is in Marlborough NUMBER OF WINERIES BY REGION OF NEW ZEALAND HECTARES OF GRAPES BY REGION OF NEW ZEALAND Units; 2016 Hectares; 2016 Gisborne Auck/North 430 1,448 4% Other 5 1% 1% Cant/Wai 1,436 4% Central Otago 1,943 6% Auck/North 134 Hawke's Bay 20% Central Otago 133 4,744 13% 20% Wairarapa Gisborne 1,002 3% 18 3% Nelson 1,169 3% Cant/Wai 64 9% Hawke's Bay 76 11% Wairarapa 68 10% Marlborough, 141, Marlborough, 21% 24,020 , 66% Nelson 36 5% TOTAL = 675 wineries TOTAL = 36,192 hectares Source: NZWine Annual Report 2016; NZW Vineyard Register Report 2015-2018; Coriolis analysis 30
As the largest, most mature region, Marlborough leads in terms of both (1) tonnes per winery and (2) tonnes per hectare NZ: NUMBER OF WINERIES VS. TONNES PER WINERY NZ: REGIONAL AREA VS. TONNES PER HECTARE Units; t/unit; 2016 Hectares; tonnes/hectare; 2016 2,293 13.5 11.0 9.1 8.6 8.5 Tonnes Tonnes /winery /hectare 886 5.0 4.7 3.6 565 279 1.4 190 1.1 74 69 12 62 Marlborough Gisborne Hawkes Bay Nelson Canterbury Wairarapa Otago Auckland Northland Waikato Marlborough Gisborne Hawkes Bay Nelson Canterbury Wairarapa Northland Waikato Auckland Otago # of wineries Area in grapes Source: NZWine Annual Report 2016; NZW Vineyard Register Report 2015-2018; Coriolis analysis 31
While Marlborough is clearly the leading region, a number of the smaller regions are growing, particularly those recognised red producers Hawke’s Bay (Syrah), Canterbury/Waipara (Pinot Noir), and Central Otago (Pinot Noir) GRAPES CRUSHED IN VINTAGE BY REGION PRODUCTION MATRIX: T/WINERY VS. T/HA VS. TOTAL T; 2006/2011/2016 T; 2015/16 10y ABS 10y CAGR 15 420,356 1,377 Auck/North -437 -2.7% 15,944 Gisborne -2,105 -1.2% Tonnes per ha Marlborough 42,958 Hawke's Bay 9,671 2.6% 5,049 Wairarapa 2,041 5.3% 10,028 Nelson 4,405 6.0% 324,592 1,626 Gisborne 14,450 35,533 10 3,598 Nelson 7,854 Hawkes Bay Canterbury 182,886 Auck/North 1,814 323,290 Marlborough 209,854 11.0% 18,049 5 Wairarapa 33,287 Otago 244,893 3,008 5,623 113,436 Bubble size is proportional to total grape 10,000 production; a bubble this size is 10,000t 9,119 14.8% 12,170 Cant/Waipara 0 9,485 Central Otago 4,565 7.1% 3,051 7,104 49 9,177 Other 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 4,612 6 363 357 50.7% 2006 2011 2016 Tonnes per winery Source: NZW Annual Reports various years; NZW Vineyard Register Report various years; Coriolis analysis 32
Peer group performance suggests New Zealand has significant potential capacity to increase wine area over the mid-to-long run GROWTH MATRIX OF WINE AREA: % TOTAL AREA VS. M2/PERSON VS. TOTAL WINE AREA % of hectares; hectares/person; hectares; 2015 or 2016 250 Wine area /person m2 2015 Spain Portugal 200 150 France Italy 100 Greece Romania Bulgaria New Zealand Hungary 50 Austria Bubble size is proportional to total wine area 100,000 A bubble this size is 100,000 hectares Germany 0 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% Wine area as a percent of total land area; % of km2; 2015 Source: OIV; NZ Winegrowers; CIA World Fact Book; Coriolis analysis 33
New Zealand can and does produce a wide range of other beverages beyond wine with few limitations on potential production volumes OTHER WINE BEVERAGES 34
BEER PRODUCTION New Zealand produces significant volumes of both key beer ingredients (hops and barley); beer production trending down in recent years reflecting the market movement to “less but better quality” NEW ZEALAND HOP PRODUCTION NEW ZEALAND BEER PRODUCTION Tonnes; 1977-2014 Tonnes; 1961-2014 1,000 450,000 900 800 700 400,000 600 Ongoing shift to 500 “less but better quality” 400 350,000 300 200 100 300,000 0 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 250,000 NEW ZEALAND BARLEY PRODUCTION 200,000 Tonnes; 1961-2015 700,000 150,000 600,000 500,000 100,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 50,000 100,000 0 0 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 Source: MAF/MPI; UN FAO FAOSTAT database; Coriolis analysis 35
FRUIT FOR JUICE & CIDER New Zealand is a major global producer and exporter of apples and kiwifruit, as well as developing and pioneering a range of new varieties and species NEW ZEALAND FRUIT PRODUCTION EXAMPLES OF FRUIT DEVELOPED OR PIONEERED IN NZ Tonnes; 1961-2014 Select examples; 2017 1,400,000 A P P LES KIWIFRUIT OTHER FRUIT Granny Smith* Hayward Feijoa 1,200,000 Wine grapes Splendour (dominant global) Tamarillo Gala Bruno Passionfruit 1,000,000 Royal Gala Alison Kiwiberries Other fruit Braeburn EnzaGreen Kiwano Jazz EnzaGold Blueberries 800,000 Envy Zespri Gold (various cultivars) Pacific Rose Zespri Sungold Blackcurrants Pacific Beauty Zespri SweetGreen (various cultivars) 600,000 Kiwifruit Pacific Queen KiwiKiss Smitten 400,000 Maxie Sweetie 200,000 Apples 0 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 * Appeared in Australia but was developed/improved in New Zealand; Source: MAF/MPI; UN FAO FAOSTAT database; Coriolis analysis 36
ALCOHOLIC SPIRITS INPUTS New Zealand has significant quantities of raw materials available to produce alcoholic spirits NEW ZEALAND WHEY PRODUCTION NEW ZEALAND GRAIN PRODUCTION Tonnes; 1977-2014 Tonnes; 1961-2016 1,200,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 1,000,000 Other grains 10,000 5,000 Total whey, including whey processed into alcohol 800,000 Barley 0 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 600,000 NEW ZEALAND SUGAR REFINING PRODUCTION & IMPORTS Corn Tonnes; 1961-2014 300,000 400,000 250,000 Imported 200,000 150,000 Wheat 200,000 NZ 100,000 Refined 50,000 0 0 1961 1964 1967 1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 Source: MAF/MPI; Statistics NZ; UN FAO FAOSTAT database; Coriolis analysis 37
WATER New Zealand has an abundant supply of quality natural water and thousands of springs; natural springs are located primarily in two zones (Taupo Volcanic Zone and the Southern Alps Zone) AVAILABLE WATER: NEW ZEALAND VS. SELECT PEERS LOCATIONS OF SPRINGS IN NEW ZEALAND L; m or km3 as given; 2015 Presence; known sites; 2017 Water per 80 person L; m; 2015 333.5 cubic kilometres of renewable water/year New Zealand TAUPO 70 VOLCANIC ZONE 60 50 40 SOUTHERN ALPS Fiji ZONE 30 20 10 Bubble size is proportional to renewable water; a 100 bubble this size is 100 km3 France Italy 0 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 Water per square kilometre L; m; 2015 Source: CIA World Fact Book; nzhotpools.co.nz; Coriolis analysis 38
UNIQUE FLAVOURS Due to its unique history, New Zealand has a range of unique or signature ingredients and flavours suitable for use in beverages Manuka Gold Feijoa Honey Kiwifruit Kawakawa (Unique native Kiwifruit Titoki plant) 39
New Zealand Category Performance + Overview + Category Segmentation 03 + Exports by product
New Zealand has a strong position in wine and is emerging across a wide range of other beverages OVERVIEW BY CATEGORY - New Zealand has a strong beverages platform and - New Zealand has rapidly growing wine exports on the back of produces all six major categories of beverages; New Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc, which is now a “must have” Zealand has real strength in wine and is growing and varietal across most major markets; Pinot Noir also achieving emerging in other categories growing recognition - Wine currently accounts for 83% of New Zealand - New Zealand has had growing volumes of beer and cider beverage exports, followed by soft drinks (7%) and a exports, driven by increased interest in authentic, craft & range of other minor beverages premium; cider, in particular, appears well positioned for growth beyond Australia - Average export price varies by category, with wine standing out for high prices; wine is maintaining, but not - New Zealand has a fast evolving alcoholic spirits industry that growing pricing, across greater volumes; most other is seeking its “signature” spirit in a large and growing global products shifting to quality market - New Zealand is growing its share of the global wine trade, - New Zealand non-alcoholic beverages growing well, driven by but only maintaining share across most other beverages; juices and other flavoured beverages; Australia still the largest cider appears to have stalled after solid growth (needs to market, but E/SE Asia emerging (particularly Japan and transition beyond Australia) China) 41
New Zealand has a strong beverages platform and produces all six major categories of beverages; New Zealand has real strength in wine and is growing and emerging in other categories HIGH-LEVEL CATEGORIES WINE BEER/CIDER SPIRITS JUICES SOFT DRINKS WATER #1 Global Focused on Focused on Regionally strong in Focused on Emerging Sauvignon Blanc Australia Australia specific products Australia rapidly - New Zealand Sauvignon - Well regarded globally for - Sector in early stages of - Building on New Zealand’s - Early pioneer in energy - Huge hypothetical Blanc “owns” the category the quality of its hops growth curve strength in export fruit, drinks (“V”) potential for growth and is now a “must have” particularly in apples and - Benefiting from global shift - Emerging sector driven by kiwifruit - Growing strongly in a - Strong fundamentals - Refreshing/summer to craft/specialty strong marketing and “post-CSD” environment afternoon positioning to unique products - Pioneer of a range of new [Carbonated Soft Drinks] - Wide range of pioneers females (vs. reds) - Leveraging long-term NZ fruits and fruit varieties strength in hops and - Rapid innovation underway - Good fit with “Brand NZ” - Second generation firms - Emerging in Pinot Noir and apples - No real leverage to date of and existing strengths in with strong products other reds - Still seeking “unique” existing strong fruit brands select fruits presentation and - Growth coming from position beyond “me-too” (e.g. Zespri, Jazz, Pacific marketing (e.g. Antipodes) - Strong growth for 30+ years global multinationals (e.g. spirits Rose) - Strong traction in “natural” doing well Kirin, Heineken, Asahi) and positioned carbonated - Strong and growing market local innovators juices - Premium new comers share across Anglo markets Palaeo and OnePure - Cider, in particular, stands - Growing rapidly in Asia out as having clear leverage and good long - Attracting global brand term growth prospects leaders (e.g. LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton) EXAMPLE PRODUCTS UNDER THESE CATEGORIES - Wine, bottles - Beer - Whisky/Whiskey - Apple juice - Soft drinks - Bottled water - Sparkling wine - Vodka - Kiwifruit/other juices - Other flavoured beverages - Other water (e.g. bulk) - Bulk wine - Gin 42
Wine currently accounts for 83% of New Zealand beverage exports, followed by soft drinks (7%) and a range of other beverages NEW ZEALAND EXPORT VALUE BY BEVERAGE SEGMENT NEW ZEALAND EXPORT VALUE BY BEVERAGE SEGMENT US$; b; 2015 US$; b; 2005-2015 $1,370 $29 $14 $1,290 $1,284 $1,260 Beer $34 $26 $15 $11 Cider $45 $14 $1,135 $28 $12 Spirits $24 2% Other 7% $966 $26 Juice $51 4% $10 $815 $15 $2 $788 $16 $4 $1,123 Soft drinks, $90 , $722 $14 $2 $1,030 7% $985 $1,073 Wine Water $7 1% $895 Wine $1,073 83% Vinegar $2 0% Beer $26 2% $523 $774 Cider $11 1% $11 $1 $453 $644 $14 $637 $560 $396 $332 $44 $32 $29 $45 $24 Spirits $36 $68 $70 $60 $37 $47 $67 $51 Juice $35 $30 $29 $34 $48 $38 $31 $36 $24 $97 $102 $107 $90 Soft drinks $67 $64 $67 $82 $50 $52 $55 $3 $3 $8 $5 $1 $5 $4 $5 $1 $6 $1 $6 $1 $7 $1 $7 $2 Water Vinegar 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: UN Comtrade database (from NZ Customs data); Coriolis classifications and analysis 43
Average export price varies by category, with wine standing out for high prices; wine is maintaining, but not growing pricing, across greater volumes; most other products shifting to quality NEW ZEALAND EXPORT VOLUME VS. AVG $/L: BY SEGMENT GROWTH MATRIX: 10Y NUMBER VS. 10Y CAGR $/L VS. $/2015 L; millions; US$/l; actual; 2015 L; US$/l; US$; 2005-2015 6% Limited growth; shift to quality Average $3.30 10Y CAGR NZ export of average Juice value/l NZ export US$/l Spirits 2015 value per Water litre 4% Vinegar US$/l Low/no price gains, 05-15 though much greater volumes Weighted average $2.51 2% $2.03 Beer Wine 0% $1.84 Soft drinks $1.56 -2% $1.20 $0.97 -4% $0.75 $0.64 Higher total dollars & volumes at lower prices -6% Bubble size is proportional to export value in 2015; a $100m Cider bubble this size is US$100m -8% Juice Spirits Cider Soft drinks Beer Water Wine -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 Vinegar 10y growth in export volume; l; m; 2005-2015 Proportional to NZ export volume in 2015 Source: UN Comtrade database (from NZ Customs data); Coriolis classifications and analysis 44
New Zealand is growing its share of the global wine trade, but only maintaining share across most other beverages; cider appears to have stalled after solid growth (needs to transition beyond Australia) NEW ZEALAND SHARE OF WORLD EXPORT VALUE BY CATEGORY NEW ZEALAND SHARE OF WORLD EXPORT VALUE BY CATEGORY US$; % of US$; 2015 % of US$; 2005-2015 3.4% Wine 3.4% 3.2% NZ share 3.0% 3.0% of total global 2.8% trade; % 2.7% of $; 2015 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% Cider 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% Soft drinks 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% Juice 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% Water 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% Beer 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% Spirits 0.0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cider Vinegar Water Wine Soft drinks Juice Beer Spirits Proportional to total global export value in 2015 Source: UN Comtrade database (from NZ Customs data); Coriolis classifications and analysis 45
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