The future is calling - How advisory will define wealth management in Asia - The Future of Asia Wealth Management Series
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The future is calling How advisory will define wealth management in Asia The Future of Asia Wealth Management Series
Contents Summary 4 Foreword 8 1. Asia presents an enormous wealth opportunity, but seizing it will be difficult 11 Asia is the key wealth management battleground 11 Why capturing the opportunity will be hard 13 Growing dissatisfaction means money in motion 18 2. Advisory will define the evolution of wealth management in Asia 21 Clients, firms and relationship managers all agree that advice is important 22 How to build an advisory proposition 23 3. Why firms struggle to deliver next-generation advisory 28 There are gaps between how clients and firms perceive next-generation advice 31 Early Look Digital assets: Unclaimed territory 33 Early Look Good to grow: The rise of ESG investing in Asia 35 Four keys to next-generation advisory provision 37 The progress so far in Asia 39 Reimagining the client journey 42 4. Rigorous business transformations are needed 45 Remember, most business transformations fail 48 Robust transformation management can enable successful move to next-generation advisory 50 Early Look Empowering relationship managers: The tools they need to succeed 52 5. Winner takes all 58 Why advice will be crucial to clients in Asia 61 Acknowledgements 64 Appendix 1 – The Advisory Board 66 Appendix 2 – Accenture’s Next-Generation Advisory Framework: Illustrated Examples 71 2 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Summary k Asia is the battleground for wealth management Wealth management firms are ramping up their focus on capturing the wealth management opportunity in Asia. They expect assets under management (AUM) to nearly double from 2021 to 2025 and revenue to grow about 60 percent, according to our research. k Realizing wealth managers’ growth plans will be extremely challenging... Achieving those ambitious growth targets will be difficult, given the need to retain and acquire clients who are increasingly looking to switch providers, and the need to increase massively the hiring of relationship managers (RMs) at a time of industry-wide talent shortages. k ...particularly as markets over the next three years may be much less kind Additionally, the market environment is likely to be less favorable than it has been in recent years, given a return of volatility that was evident even before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and linked particularly to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as rising inflation and the Federal Reserve’s decision to hike interest rates. This is putting even more emphasis on firms to differentiate their proposition beyond simply delivering market returns. Summary continued over. 4 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
k Against the stereotype, most k Transformation management is key investors in Asia in fact want advice Out of those four, transformation Investors in Asia can no longer be management stands out as a major categorized primarily as self-directed. impediment. Many firms know “what Our research shows that today it is the to do” yet struggle over “how to do it”. advice-seeking persona who prevails For instance, nearly half of firms treat in the region. Delivering a true advisory transformation as an extension of business- proposition that is goals-led, integrated as-usual, and less than 20 percent have across advisory and investment a dedicated transformation function management, digital-first and evolves running a holistic suite of programs. the fee model would be crucial for firms One immediate action that firms should to realize their ambitious growth goals. take is to set up a transformation management office oriented around k Wealth management firms structuring, monitoring and steering are struggling to provide programs, as well as building and implementing program-and next-generation advisory organization-wide communications There are advisory propositions in the around transformation. market, but most firms are struggling to deliver true next-generation advisory. k Winning in advisory means While some progress is being made in winning overall taking a portfolio-led approach more systematically, and in offering clients Delivering a satisfactory proposition more innovative product suites and to the advisory persona in Asia has a investment insights, firms are underplaying significant bearing on retaining clients and the importance of RM selection, being considered their primary wealth personalization and insight automation. management firm. Assets held with the primary wealth firm are respectively k Successful transition to next- more than double and seven times larger than those held in the secondary and generation advice needs to tertiary firms respectively. Satisfying the overcome four main obstacles advisory-persona investor also leads to a There are four major factors holding six-percentage-point improvement in the firms back from delivering true next- level of AUM they book with the primary generation advice: internal capabilities firm, which is crucial in a context where (such as effective segmentation as clients are looking to consolidate providers. well as quality data and tools), sales processes and behaviors (such as moving from sales-based advisory to advisory-based sales), talent- and change-resistance, and sub-optimal transformation-management capabilities. 5 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
About the research This report is based on original research conducted by Accenture, as well as the authors’ expertise in relevant areas. The research included: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 A survey of more than 3,200 clients across eight Asian markets: China (mainland), China (Hong Kong SAR), India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Some 40 percent of respondents were affluent (with investable assets of US$100k-1m)1 while 60 percent fell within the high-net-worth (HNW) or ultra-HNW stratum (with household assets above US$1m). The survey was conducted in December 2021 and January 2022. Accenture’s Asia Relationship Manager Survey, Q1 2022 A survey of 550 relationship managers at private banks, wealth firms, retail banks and independent financial advisors across the same eight markets. The survey was conducted in December 2021 and January 2022. Accenture’s Asia CXO Industry Benchmark Survey, Q1 2022 Accenture conducted 21 interviews with senior executives (CXOs) of wealth firms operating across Asia. Most interviewees were the operating head of the wealth business for a region or market, or the head of a key business line such as strategy or operations. A list of participating firms can be found in the Acknowledgements section of the report. Accenture worked with Phronesis Partners to conduct the Asia Affluent Investor Survey and the Asia Relationship Manager Survey. Use of Flags Flags are used to represent the countries included in this report. Below is a simple reference key for each country and their corresponding flag. China Singapore China (mainland) Indonesia (Hong Kong SAR) India Thailand Malaysia Japan 6 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Accenture wealth management Asia research advisory board2 Marc Van de Walle, CFA Evonne Tan Global Head, Head of Barclays Private Bank, Wealth Management Singapore Sacha Walker Alvin Lee Head of Strategy and Head Group Wealth Management Business Operations, APAC Clark Wu Arnaud Tellier Member of the CICC Chief Executive Officer, Management Committee Asia Pacific President of CICC Wealth Management Heline Lam Alain Bernasconi Chief of Staff Asia Chief Operating Officer Member of Asia Management of Private Banking Asia Pacific Committee Head of Private Banking, Singapore Location Wei Mei Tan, CFA, CA, CAIA Gary Harvey Managing Director Chief Executive Officer, Global and Asia Head of Advisory Singapore Global Private Banking and Wealth Flags denote the base location of each member. 7 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Foreword Asia will play a key role in the global future of wealth management. The world’s most populous continent and the source of much of its economic dynamism, Asia’s affluent and high-net-worth population is growing so fast that financial institutions are struggling to keep pace. How to respond remains a source of debate, What has driven this shift to advice-seeking? with asset and wealth managers pondering Markets have become volatile, and missteps the extent to which they need to transform can be painful. Younger, digital-native investors their businesses in order to defend and need to plan for longer life expectancies and grow their market share in Asia. an extended investment horizon, and they recognize that this requires careful strategy One response is to say that wholesale rather than a trading mindset. Moreover, these transformation is unnecessary, because Asia’s digital natives face information overload, investors are interested mainly in execution which can lead to investment paralysis or and have little interest in financial advice or poor decision-making, particularly in markets strategy, and certainly no appetite to pay for that often seem to behave illogically. They are such services, and that this mindset defines actively seeking guidance to avoid making their relationships with their providers. serious financial mistakes. Our research, however, shows that this assumption is no longer accurate. Catering to this need is therefore pivotal for the industry in Asia. Many of the region’s Having surveyed over 3,200 investors affluent investors are multi-banked, but across eight Asian markets (as well as 550 many also tell us they intend to consolidate RMs and nearly two-dozen CXOs of wealth their investments with a smaller number management firms), we find that today the of providers or even at a single institution. biggest segment (40 percent) of clients Clearly, the gains could be significant for in Asia are those who wish to validate those banks that can best optimize their client opportunities with their RM, even if they take offering and become the recipients of this the final decision for themselves—a grouping consolidation. For this, though, they need to we refer to as the “advisory” persona. Just cater to the key advisory group of customers. one-third (33 percent) of respondents fit the stereotype of the “execution/self-directed” client who prefers to act autonomously. 8 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
The wealth managers who succeed will be Business transformations often fail. Those firms those that build next-generation advisory that take transformation seriously could benefit into their proposition. These transformations significantly—our survey indicates that Asia’s will empower human RMs with the best advisory persona customers reward firms that technology and channels, allowing them meet their expectations with additional AUM. to reach many more clients and gear their These are likely to be the same firms that service to the expectations of Asia’s rapidly attract and retain the best RMs, equip them growing affluent class. with the tools they need and end up meeting— or exceeding—the wealth management Enabling RMs to transmit relevant, personalized industry’s expectations for the region. advice and insights to customers across a range of wealth segments and interests In preparing this report, Accenture sought is a technological challenge that can be advice and input from an advisory board overcome. But firms are being held back by of industry leaders from across Asia. a resistance to change, the limited availability While Accenture is solely responsible for of the right talent, and improvised methods all analysis and commentary, the advisory of transformation management. board’s guidance was tremendously valuable, and I would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their insights and wisdom. Matthew Long Senior Managing Director and Capital Markets Lead Accenture 9 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
1 Asia presents an enormous wealth opportunity, but seizing it will be difficult Asia is the key wealth management battleground The expansion of wealth management of non-resident Indian customers around the in Asia is being driven by powerful world, assisting HSBC’s goal of becoming factors. The Asia-Pacific region (APAC) is Asia’s leading wealth manager by 2025.6 already the largest wealth region globally, with the wealthy comprising a growing Southeast Asia is becoming a hub of digital percentage of the overall population.3 wealth management. StashAway, a Singapore- It is also a highly dynamic economy in which based wealth platform, is growing rapidly innovation is increasingly widespread. across the sub-region. Launched in 2017, it already has more than US$1 billion under Within the APAC region, China has extended management,7 expanding into Malaysia in and expanded a pilot scheme allowing 20188 and Thailand in 2021.9 Hot on its heels foreign asset managers to launch pension are a welter of new Singapore- and Indonesia- wealth management products via joint based digital investment platforms and start- ventures with Chinese institutions.4 HSBC, ups, while online players such as Grab have for example, has been investing heavily in launched investment services to complement its mainland China wealth operations as part their existing businesses.10 of the bank’s broader pivot towards Asia.5 The wealth management market in Asia, China’s economic growth rates are now then, has become a valuable prize. In their being matched by Asia’s other giant, India, efforts to engage affluent investors in Asia, another country where a huge middle class banks are adopting three main strategies: is emerging. HSBC announced in December 2021 its US$425 million acquisition of L&T • Re-entry Investment Management, with the bank • Consolidation seeing the deal as a way of serving the wealth needs of customers not only in India but also • Doubling-down 11 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Barclays Private Bank is an example of re-entry. The third category—banks doubling down The UK-headquartered bank is rebuilding on their existing approach—includes regional its private banking business in APAC from banks like Singapore’s DBS and UOB, which which the bank had retreated as part of are building on their home region branding a 2016 restructuring, including in China, and presence to penetrate more deeply India, Singapore and Australia.11 As early as into their wealth markets. UOB bought 2017 the bank was signaling its intention to Citi’s Southeast Asian consumer business re-enter, although a non-compete clause in January 2022,15 while DBS acquired with Singapore’s OCBC, to which it had sold Citi’s Taiwan retail unit in the same month.16 its Asia business, delayed its return until Such inorganic growth, coupled with the January 2019.12 From its base in Singapore, organic growth of the regional banks’ Barclays is likely to leverage the leading own customer bases, gives them a strong corporate and institutional bank it retained presence at the source of the wealth while exiting the private banking business. lifecycle continuum, and the potential for deeper long-term penetration. For its part, Citi is an example of consolidation. It has decided to consolidate “Asia has long been an attractive region for its operations to create a unified wealth firms targeting wealth management, though organization. To that end, it is exiting its international firms often struggled to profitably retail banking operations in 13 markets while manage their business in a very competitive combining two of its wealth management region—which led to market exits,” says Paul businesses into a new venture called Citi Ng, Managing Director, Southeast Asia Financial Global Wealth, which serves the entire Services Client Group Lead, Accenture. spectrum of wealth segments, from affluent “We are now seeing regionally based banks to ultra-HNW, via four wealth centers.13 double-down, building on their strong universal Two of these (Hong Kong SAR and Singapore) bank franchises, and international firms taking are in Asia, reflecting the region’s importance a far more focused approach.” to Citi’s wealth practice. In the first half of 2021, Citi Global Wealth attracted almost US$15 billion in net new money in APAC.14 “Asia has long been an attractive region for firms targeting wealth management, though international firms often struggled to profitably manage their business in a very competitive region—which led to market exits. We are now seeing regionally based banks double-down, building on their strong universal bank franchises, and international firms taking a far more focused approach.” Paul Ng Managing Director, Southeast Asia Financial Services Client Group Lead, Accenture 12 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Why capturing the opportunity will be hard As these banks re-enter, consolidate Our industry benchmark research in Q1 2022 or double-down on Asia, they face shows they want to nearly double AUM in the fierce competition for talent. 2021-25 period, while they expect revenues to increase by almost 60 percent. For example, in May 2021, Citigroup announced that over the previous 12 months To give an idea of the challenge firms are it had hired almost 650 wealth professionals setting themselves, this would require a in APAC, including more than 130 private CAGR of 14 percent and 12 percent respectively bankers and relationship managers.17 (see Figure 1). How will they get there? This announcement followed the news that the bank had established Citi Global Wealth. Asia’s leading wealth management firms want assets This activity is indicative of the excitement under management to nearly around Asia and its wealth and has led double in the 2021-25 period, players in the industry to set some extremely ambitious growth targets. while they expect revenues to increase by almost 60 percent. Figure 1: Industry ambition—Where growth goals meet efficiency constraints Growth Goals Efficiency Constraints AUM Revenue Cost/income Return on Revenue per (%) assets (%) RM (US$M) ~1.7x 1.6x 63 61 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 ‘21-’25F ‘21-’25F ‘21 ‘25F ‘21 ‘25F ‘21 ‘25F 14% CAGR 12%CAGR Slight improvement Generally stable 4% CAGR across all firms. 1.4x-2.0x range 1.4x-1.7x range More improvement -10 to 9% Some down due to in universal banks CAGR range focus on asset than private banks across firms growth beyond revenue growth Source: Accenture’s Asia CXO Industry Benchmark Survey, Q1 2022 13 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Capturing this growth would mean There are simply nowhere near bringing net new money into the industry enough skilled RMs to meet the and doing so in large quantities. Much of demand foreseen in the medium- Asia’s wealth is held in property, businesses, term. Our analysis of just three retail deposit accounts and physical cash— not as AUM with wealth management firms banks’ growth aspirations suggests (see Figure 2). Converting liquid potential they would need thousands more AUM into actual AUM, while protecting existing RMs to reach their targets. AUM by deepening client engagement and devising strategies to attract illiquid wealth, are issues that the industry is very familiar with. Figure 2: Most wealth is held outside Asia’s wealth management firms Existing AUM Potential AUM Illiquid Held with wealth firms Held in retail deposit Held in real estate accounts and physical cash and businesses Investor wealth bands Average 46% Average 32% Average 22% US$100K–$500K 38% 43% 19% US$500K–$1M 41% 38% 21% US$1M–$5M 51% 27% 22% US$5M–$10M 52% 24% 24% US$10M+ 47% 24% 29% Strategic plays Protect and retain Attract and convert Integrate into advisory Deepen engagement Core opportunity Watch for liquidity events Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Questions asked: Of your total investable assets what proportion of that is held at or managed by wealth management firm(s)? Of the remaining investable wealth which is not currently held or managed by wealth management firms, how does this breakdown across the following entities and accounts? (Figures may not sum due to rounding.) 14 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
While this may seem like a gold-rush Consequently, poaching RMs from opportunity for wealth managers, there are competitors is likely to intensify. As our Early several reasons why the task they face in Look sidebar on RM empowerment explains Asia is actually very difficult. below (see page 52), wealth managers will at a minimum need to attract talent while First, Accenture research indicates that minimizing attrition among their existing staff. wealth managers are currently focused on Remuneration will also need to be monitored the top line rather than on the efficiency carefully to make sure it is competitive. and performance both of the firm and of its RMs. While they expect AUM to nearly Indeed, our research shows that double between 2021 and 2025, they expect maximizing revenue per RM is probably only a modest increase in revenue per RM the most realistic way that firms would over the same period, from US$1.0 million grow in line with expanding their client to nearly US$1.2 million. In other words, base. This would require giving RMs a full efficiency and performance gains would range of communication channels and not get firms to their goals. smart advisory support, and ensuring that the firm’s mobile, online and email Second, there are simply nowhere near capability is responsive, well-optimized enough skilled RMs to meet the demand and data-rich—with digital channels foreseen in the medium-term. Our analysis of particularly important for younger just three banks’ growth aspirations, deriving respondents to our affluent investor survey. client and RM acquisition targets from publicly stated AUM growth goals, suggests they “We often see firms focus strongly on would need thousands more RMs to reach attracting and engaging clients, which they their targets. Extrapolated across the industry should. However, this is often to the detriment as a whole, the numbers required far outstrip of an important element: the level of RM the availability of high-quality RMs. empowerment,” says David Wilson, Principal Director, Growth Markets Wealth Management Lead, Accenture.. “We often see firms focus strongly on attracting and engaging clients, which they should. However, this is often to the detriment of an important element: the level of RM empowerment.” David Wilson Principal Director, Growth Markets Wealth Management Lead, Accenture 15 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
This kind of technological empowerment As if these steps were not enough, the is even more necessary in niches such market context will make this task even more as environmental, social and governance challenging. Market returns over the past (ESG) investing and digital assets—two three years have been exceptionally strong areas to which investors want greater (see Figure 3); the overwhelming majority exposure, and which are also examined of respondents to our survey say their in detail in their own Early Look sidebars investment expectations have either below (see page 33 and page 35). been met or exceeded over the past 12 months. This proportion was highest in India and Indonesia, with 95 percent giving these responses. Figure 3: A less-favorable market environment ahead Market returns have been 2022 will be challenging given incredible the last three years volatility and investing landscape S&P 500 annual returns VIX (as of 9 May 22) 29% 40 Huge uptick in volatility 27% since Nov-22 while YTD S&P500 down 17% 35 16% 30 10-year average 15% 25 0 20 -6% 15 2018 2019 2020 2021 Jun-21 Jan-22 Sources: Accenture Analysis, 2022. S&P 500 returns and CBOE Market Volatility Index data from Refinitiv 16 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
17 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Growing dissatisfaction means money in motion Yet despite this strong performance, The biggest mismatch is in Hong Kong SAR, satisfaction in Asia with wealth where an overwhelming 89 percent of management firms is nowhere respondents said their returns had met or exceeded expectations, but only 31 percent near as evident. Fewer than half expressed themselves satisfied with their of respondents say they are either wealth manager. satisfied or extremely satisfied with their wealth manager, with Fewer than half of respondents India the only market to buck say they are either satisfied this trend (see Figure 4). or extremely satisfied with their wealth manager. Figure 4: Happy with returns, far less so with their wealth managers Clients’ investment expectations Yet overall satisfaction with were met or exceeded wealth firms is lukewarm 32% 62% 95% 38% 14% 52% 15% 80% 95% 33% 43% 76% 22% 72% 94% 37% 11% 48% 24% 69% 93% 24% 29% 53% 36% 55% 91% 28% 16% 44% 43% 46% 89% 25% 6% 31% 39% 50% 89% 27% 16% 43% 42% 38% 79% 19% 11% 31% Overall 32% 60% 91% Overall 30% 17% 46% At par with my expectation Satisfied Better than expectation Extremely satisfied Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Questions asked: How satisfied are you with your primary wealth management firm? How did your investments perform at your primary wealth management firm over the past 12 months? (Figures may not sum due to rounding.) 18 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
What makes this mismatch between As if this were not daunting enough, Asia’s expectation and satisfaction of particular established asset and wealth managers need concern to Asia’s wealth managers is not to reckon with the arrival of non-traditional only the prospect of their RMs being spread competitors that have been born into the more thinly between customers due to rapid online world. Asia fintechs and virtual banks market growth—a possible source of further such as Grab Financial and StashAway have frustration among the client-base—but their own ambitions in the wealth space, also that the world is entering a period of which pose a challenge to the growth heightened market volatility. Returns on the ambitions of traditional asset and wealth S&P500, for instance, have declined since managers—especially among the younger, 2021, while the VIX index, which measures affluent generation that will probably be the volatility, was tracking upwards even before primary target over the next few years. In this Russia invaded Ukraine in late February 2022. fast-changing space, it has become more important than ever for firms to understand If meeting client expectations was difficult the shifts underway among affluent investors. in a bull market, it will be even harder now. Money is likely to start moving between Greater proportions of younger institutions as dissatisfied customers in Asia seek out wealth managers that they feel are and wealthier clients than other more responsive and engaged. Relatively groups say they are likely to leave few clients left their wealth managers in their wealth manager, a finding 2021, ranging between seven percent and supported by their behavior in 2021. 14 percent across the markets we surveyed. But our research suggests a much higher rate of attrition in 2022 and beyond among affluent clients in Asia, as Figure 5 indicates. Figure 5: Money on the move This finding is consistent across the Asian Affluent clients in Asia did not leave markets surveyed. However, the findings firms in 2021, but expect to in 2022 differ by age group and net wealth. Greater proportions of younger and wealthier 41% clients than other groups say they are likely 11% to leave their wealth manager, a finding supported by their behavior in 2021. Ten percent of clients in the 18-50 age range left their wealth manager over the course 30% of the year, against just 4 percent among the over-50s. Wealthier clients are also 10% more mobile. Among clients with more than Left in ’21 Leave in ’22 US$10 million in assets, 19 percent left their providers in 2021 versus between 6-8 percent Maybe Yes of those with assets below US$1 million. Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Questions asked: Please indicate if you left your primary wealth management firm or RM in the past 12 months. Are you likely to reduce the number of wealth management firms that you currently work with, and consolidate your assets with a single or fewer firms over the next 12 months? 19 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
20 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
2 Advisory will define the evolution of wealth management in Asia For years, the idea prevailed that Asia’s investors were more autonomous than those elsewhere, requiring only trade execution in terms of support, and averse to paying for advice.18,19,20 Whether this stereotype was ever true is What has inspired this shift away from self- debatable, but our research shows it no directed trading in Asia? Several factors are longer applies. Self-directed clients are likely at play. One is rising life expectancy in outnumbered by those who seek advice a region which still has only patchy provision and validation for their decisions— of state pensions and healthcare. Younger although there are significant variations investors in particular realize they need to plan between national markets, as Figure 6 for lengthy retirements, and that this requires illustrates. Overall, only one-third fit the long-term, strategic thinking and advice description of self-directed autonomy. rather than a short-term trading mindset. Figure 6: The advisory persona takes pole position 55% 45% 44% 41% 40% 35% 33% 33% 28% 16% 11% 22% Validator/Advisory Execution/Self-directed Delegator Unsure Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Question asked: “Which of these statements best describes your approach to managing your wealth? Validator/Advisory represents: “I want to understand investment opportunities and trade-offs to validate with my RM, but I make the decision on whether to invest.” Execution/Self-directed represents: “I seek out opportunities in the market and pursue them autonomously.” Delegator represents: “I let the bank manage my portfolio and just need to have transparency on my performance.” Unsure represents: “I am not fully comfortable investing and managing wealth, and do not yet know the best approach for me to take.” 21 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Another factor is “VUCA”: volatility, Such advice is particularly valuable given uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. the burden of sifting through an overload of The idea of a stable macro-economic online information, much of it of questionable context has been shattered by years of quality. This is especially true when it comes shocks, mostly recently the COVID-19 to trying to forecast the future behavior of pandemic and the return of conventional markets which fluctuate in ways that do warfare to the continent of Europe. not always seem logical. Investors in Asia who may once have felt confident in their understanding of the market Whether the stereotype context have come to appreciate the research, of Asia’s autonomous investor experience and psychological support that was ever true is debatable, investment professionals can offer. but our research shows that it no longer applies. Clients, firms and relationship managers all agree that advice is important Our surveys found consensus This deeper level of engagement is likewise when it comes to the centrality of beneficial to RMs, as are the efficiency advice to the wealth management gains and streamlined access to information that an advisory relationship yields. proposition. More than three- quarters of clients, RMs and As for their employers, wealth management firms said advice was a vital part firms value advisory because the deeper of the target proposition. In the level of engagement it creates improves case of RMs, 85 percent said client loyalty and stickiness, and thus this was the case. improves earnings stability. Moreover, the advisory aspect of the proposition can For customers, the advisory plank of the allow firms to differentiate themselves, wealth offering empowers them with greater which is advantageous for pricing— control over their investments, allowing notably in avoiding a race to the bottom them to understand their exposures and on trade execution commissions. the rationale behind them. This in turn leads to a deeper, more personalized level Wealth management firms value of engagement between the advisor and customer, cementing the relationship. advisory because the deeper level of engagement it creates improves client loyalty and stickiness, and thus improves earnings stability. 22 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
How to build an advisory proposition There are four building blocks when it comes to building an advisory proposition: 1 2 3 4 Client investment The proposition Channel Fees goals itself demands Source: Accenture Analysis, 2022 1. Client investment goals: Figure 7: Investment goals of affluent The first, essential step is to investors in Asia understand what Asia’s affluent clients are looking for. Their 1. Growing wealth in general goals are not exotic—they want to grow their wealth, protect their wealth and retire well. 2. Ensuring a comfortable retirement Asked in our survey to list the specific goals 3. Wealth and asset protection to which their investment strategy is directed, the top three answers are growing wealth in 4. Enabling lifestyle purchases general, ensuring a comfortable retirement and protecting their assets (Figure 7). 5. Paying for healthcare 6. Wealth transfer These answers are generally consistent across age groups, nationalities and wealth levels. 7. Starting/expanding a business Older and less-wealthy respondents place somewhat more emphasis on retirement- 8. Buying a house or apartment planning, while, in a slight departure from the pack, Indonesian and Thai clients place 9. Paying for education building a business in their top-three priorities. 10. Relocating to a new city or country The goals of Asia’s affluent clients Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 are not exotic—they want to Question asked: What specific goals do you have grow their wealth, protect their to which your investment strategy is linked? wealth and retire well. 23 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
2. The proposition: When it to access a range of investment products comes to what Asia’s affluent and solutions that also fall within an advisory investors want from an asset or wrapper (see Figure 8). The greatest demand wealth manager, the findings for advisory services among the markets are again consistent across markets, surveyed is found in China, Singapore and age ranges and wealth levels. Access to Thailand, where more than 80 percent of financial planning and advice comes near respondents consider them important. the top of their priorities, outranked only by predictable requirements such as the safekeeping of their assets and the ability Figure 8: What clients in Asia value from a wealth management proposition Access to investment products and solutions 23% 57% 79% Custody/safekeeping of assets 20% 57% 77% Access to advice on investments and 18% 59% 77% financial planning (inc. retirement) Access to market data and research 15% 62% 77% Access to advice on other specialised topics (e.g., 13% 60% 73% business, tax, legal, estate planning, philanthropy) Lending and credit solutions 10% 56% 67% Most important Also important Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Question asked: Which of the following elements of the overall wealth management proposition are important to you when you choose to begin a relationship with your wealth management provider? (Figures may not sum due to rounding.) 24 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
3. Channels: As of 2022, Despite this increasingly digital-first the most important channel requirement, however, touchpoints with for clients is a mobile app: human RMs remain important. This is 64 percent say that this is particularly the case in Thailand, Japan either important or extremely important and China, including Hong Kong SAR. (see Figure 9). Again, this finding is broadly consistent across age, wealth ranges and geography, although younger respondents Despite this increasingly place even more emphasis on apps, along digital-first requirement, with third-party messaging. touchpoints with human RMs remain important. Figure 9: Clients in Asia prioritize digital communication Mobile application 29% 35% 64% Online banking portal (non-app, secured with log-in) 28% 34% 63% Email 27% 33% 60% Telephone with RM/advisors 24% 33% 57% Meet RM/advisors in branch/office 23% 33% 57% Third-party messaging (e.g., WhatsApp or others) 22% 33% 55% Telephone with call center 21% 33% 54% Public website (non-app, pre-log in) 21% 32% 53% Chat/Video tools (e.g., Zoom, Teams) 21% 31% 52% SMS 17% 33% 50% Social media (e.g., LinkedIn) 20% 29% 49% Home visit by RM/advisors 18% 29% 48% Fax 15% 24% 39% Extremely important Important Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Question asked: Which of the following physical and digital channels currently provided by wealth management firms are important for you? (Figures may not sum due to rounding.) 25 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
4. Fees: Our research indicates Fee transparency and fee that fee transparency and fee models are going to need to models are going to need to evolve to serve investors in evolve to serve investors in Asia— Asia—who are evidently not least because wealth clients believe fee structures are opaque. Asked whether they prepared to pay for advice, know the total amount of fees they are as long as it is on their terms. being charged on an annual basis, almost one-quarter say they do not. This is particularly As we shall see, however, few if any wealth the case among older respondents, with management firms in Asia have completed 39 percent in the 50+ age bracket answering their journey when it comes to this fee-driven negatively. By contrast, 93 percent of advisory relationship. They are encountering RMs believe their clients are aware of a variety of hurdles, not least those stemming the annual fees being paid. from the disruptive nature of business transformation itself. Below, we analyze Clients in Asia are evidently prepared to these obstacles and explore how the region’s pay for advice, as long as it is on their terms. wealth managers can overcome them. Our survey suggests that clients would prefer a fee system that is linked to what And, as they navigate this journey, it is worth they get—in other words, investment understanding how matters have played performance—and what they use, in terms out elsewhere—not least in North America, of the number of transactions, as illustrated says Scott Reddel, Managing Director, North in Figure 10. This preference is most evident America Wealth Management Lead, Accenture. in Japan, China and Singapore, where performance fee models are preferred by more “Asia can learn a lot from North America, than 30 percent of investors. However, it is which evolved from a high-growth and young likely that for fee models to change sustainably, society with an investing focus geared towards regulations would need to play a part. equity transactions, and which is now evolving towards goals-based advisory as investors seek more certainty on retirement outcomes,” Reddel says. “Key areas to get right from the US experience will be the creation of a more personalized, digitally enabled experience.” “Asia can learn a lot from North America, which evolved from a high-growth and young society with an investing focus geared towards equity transactions, and which is now evolving towards goals-based advisory as investors seek more certainty on retirement outcomes. Key areas to get right from the US experience will be the creation of a more personalized, digitally enabled experience.” Scott Reddel Managing Director, North America Wealth Management Lead, Accenture 26 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Figure 10: What clients would prefer to pay for 100% 100% Combination of below 6% -1pp 5% Time-based 7% 0pp 7% 17% -7pp Asset-based 24% 20% +5pp Fixed fee 15% 22% 0pp Transaction-based 22% +4pp 29% Performance-based 24% Actual Client expectations Source: Accenture’s Asia Relationship Manager Survey, Q1 2022 and Accenture Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 ’22 Questions asked: What is the primary way that your client base pays for wealth-related services? In an ideal world, how would you like to pay your relationship manager for wealth-related services? (Figures may not sum due to rounding.) 27 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
3 Why firms struggle to deliver next- generation advisory Many wealth management firms in Asia are on an advisory journey, but industry-wide the penetration of advisory mandates remains relatively low, with very few firms offering such services (and these mostly being in the higher-wealth private banking arena). Where these are offered, they attract an average of only 5-10 percent of client assets. One of the more successful examples is a Approaches like this are perhaps less of leading European private bank that has long an option for universal banks in Asia, which been on the advisory journey. When it comes serve a diverse range of clientele—including to next-generation advisory, it plans to shift sizeable client bases in the segments below to hyper-personalization via a hybrid model US$5m in investable assets—and need to that couples human RMs with increasingly embed digitalization more deeply to offer advanced iterations of the bank’s modular advisory at scale. They should consider and customizable portfolio creation system. other approaches. One large regional bank, Ultimately it envisages a “Netflix”-style system for example, breaks the investment universe that pushes and pulls information relevant into clusters such as cash, equities and to investors’ day-to-day interests. alternatives, and then maps these to clients’ risk appetites and time horizons. Other institutions, such as a boutique private This generates a model portfolio for the bank, see prioritizing the human touch and RM to take to the client. Another uses offering deep investment solutions as their portfolio advisory tools that assess the key differentiator—for instance, by offering risk/return efficiency frontier and make different tiers of RM and investment advisor recommendations to clients to rebalance (IA) access, and building their propositions to their portfolios in line with this optimized introduce clients to private market solutions, methodology, in consultation with those which are less accessible to retail investors clients. Indeed, this bank sees the future than other asset classes. Such offers help model as being enabled by true, goal- to cement this kind of highly personalized, based, omni-channel advisory. human relationship. 28 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
29 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Accenture’s Next-Generation Advisory The framework maps the components of a Framework demonstrates how firms can wealth management proposition, such as use such a model to provide them with a client segmentation and communication target for innovation that could help them channels, to 13 key areas to get right— meet their clients’ advisory needs—from labelled A through M in Figures 11-13. mass and emerging clients to UHNW, We highlight some of these key areas across the range of client personas, and below, but for an in-depth look at the with a full suite of propositions available framework, please see Appendix 2. across all channels (see Figure 11). Figure 11: Accenture’s Next-Generation Advisory Framework M C D E Clients and personae Proposition Channel A Invest Structure UHNW Unsure Branch Financial Planning Tax B HNW Retirement Legal Advisors (RM, ICs) Transactor Investments Personal Insurance Invest and Trust and Legacy Affluent Family Call Center Purpose Beyond Validator Business Emerging Philanthropy Events Mobile (App) Mobile (Msg) Lifestyle and Travel ESG and Sustainability Delegator Health and Wellness Mass Passion (Art, Wine, etc.) Web Banking Learning and Education Investment Research and Strategy e.g. CIO view creation, content format, distribution F Processes e.g. E2E customer journey mapping, streamlining G H Policies e.g. risk frameworks, overall governance, pricing I Enablers Platforms and Tools e.g. systems, RM and customer tools People e.g. incentives, training J Data and Insights e.g. on- and off-us data, information and analytics K L Key areas to get right A Financial education at scale F CIO insights and engagement K Leverage open banking B RM selection G Wealth continuum lifecycle (client and RM) L Insight automation (client and RM) C New products and offerings H Sales and marketing innovation M Embedding personalization and hybrid advice D Partners and ecosystem I Preparing for regulatory change E Portfolio construction J Re-skilling talent for digital advisory Source: Accenture Analysis, 2022 30 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
There are gaps between how clients and firms perceive next-generation advice Our surveys indicate that clients As Figure 12 shows, firms are focusing see the value in next-generation on certain next-generation initiatives advisory services. They also show, such as portfolio construction, investment insights and new products, however, that firms themselves whereas Asia’s investors see a wider do not appreciate its potential application of next-generation advisory. in the same way their prospective and existing clients do. Figure 12: Firms are focused on some areas of next-generation advice, clients on many more Clients interested in all aspects But firms focused on only of next-generation advisory a handful of themes E Portfolio construction 61% +13pp 74% CIO insights F 59% +21pp 80% and engagement B RM selection 59% -39pp 20% C New products and offerings 59% +26pp 85% G Wealth continuum lifecycle 57% -32pp 25% A Financial education 57% -2pp 55% Embedding personalization M 55% -20pp 35% and hybrid advice L Insight automation 54% -9pp 45% D Partners and ecosystem 54% +1pp 55% K Leverage open banking 53% -38pp 15% H Sales and marketing innovation Not applicable 26% Preparing for regulatory I Not applicable 95% change Re-skilling talent for J Not applicable 30% digital advisory Sources: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 and Accenture’s Asia CXO Industry Benchmark Survey, Q1 2022 Question asked: How important are the following wealth advisory service components to you? Left chart shows the percentage of investors responding “important” and “extremely important.” Right chart shows the percentage of firms stating their focus on the area. 31 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
One of the areas where there is a large gap A third large gap is apparent when it comes between clients and firms is RM selection. to leveraging open banking, a platform that Here, next-generation advisory offers allows banks and third parties to share data scope for discovering best-fits between in order to make financial planning simpler individual clients and RMs. Currently, the and easier. Although this is currently a reality process is top-down, with no client input, only in Singapore through SGFindex, other an approach that can lead to mismatches. regional countries are following its lead. Open banking offers advisory propositions A next-generation approach might be for a that leverage off-client financial data, greatly client to input their preferences and interests increasing their potential depth and breadth. into the system, which would then match them to RMs based on their capabilities, Then there is insight automation, which capacity and overlapping personal interests, uses data and analytics to suggest optimal allowing the client to then contact the next-best investment ideas to clients, either RM he or she deems the best fit. This has directly or via RM intermediation (as the the potential to forge more productive Early Look sidebar on RM empowerment relationships: when clients have more in on page 52 below investigates). common with an RM, they tend to do more business and are more likely to refer them. Lastly, firms seem to be embedding personalization into the client journey. Another gap relates to the wealth continuum Client demands are increasingly shaped lifecycle, where again clients see scope by their experiences in other industries for innovation. Given the macroeconomic such as technology and hospitality, where growth and demographics of Asia as a region, personalization is built into the client many young clients with limited resources experience across proposition, channels at the beginning of their banked lives have (across information gathering sales, and high future wealth potential. Firms need to service) and even pricing. However, ensure that the client proposition and the firms appear to be struggling to allocate RMs that serve these clients grow in line sufficient mindshare and focus to enabling with the clients’ burgeoning prosperity, in this key next-generation theme. terms of the products and services being offered and the career paths of the RMs. Although many firms have such plans Firms are focusing on next- these would need to become reality for generation applications such clients and RMs to perceive the value. as portfolio construction, investment insights and new products, whereas Asia’s investors see a wider application of next-generation advisory. 32 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Early Look Digital assets: Unclaimed territory This “Early Look” sidebar is (see Figure DA1). While younger investors are derived from the research that more exposed to digital assets the trend is Accenture undertook in early consistent across markets, wealth bands and genders. 2022 and is a summary of an in-depth separate report on Digital assets are going to become far digital assets investing in Asia. more popular. Currently, 52 percent of affluent investors in Asia hold digital assets of Digital assets21 are a top-five asset class some sort. Accenture’s research indicates this for investors in Asia. On average, affluent could reach 73 percent by the end of 2022. investors in Asia allocate seven percent of their portfolio to digital assets—more than forex, commodities or collectibles Figure DA1: Current percentage allocation of investable financial wealth across asset classes Other investments 1% Foreign exchange 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% and currencies (excl. 2% 4% 3% digital assets) 4% 3% 5% 3% 5% 4% 4% 2% 3% 5% 6% 5% Commodities 6% 6% 3% 6% 5% 4% 5% 3% 4% Collectibles 4% 6% 6% 5% 6% 8% 3% 5% Private equity 4% 6% 5% and venture capital 6% 6% 4% 6% 4% 5% 6% 13% 5% Hedge funds 6% 6% 8% 7% 6% 7% Digital assets 13% 7% 7% 7% 15% 9% 9% 14% 15% Real estate (inc. REITS) 15% 16% 20% 36% 15% 13% 16% 13% 16% Cash/cash equivalents 13% 12% 12% 14% 14% 18% 17% 14% 16% Fixed income 16% 19% 18% 12% 29% 24% 22% 19% 21% 19% 22% Equities 15% 18% Overall Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Question asked: We are particularly interested in how you have invested your money. What percentage does each of these asset classes approximately represent in your current investable financial wealth (excl. primary residence)? (Figures may not sum due to rounding.) 33 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
For wealth management firms, digital assets advisory-led proposition that includes all these are a US$54bn revenue opportunity— digital asset types. For their part, RMs say firms that most are ignoring. Transaction fees can help to overcome their client hesitancy represent US$40bn of this potential revenue by providing more insight and content. pool, with the rest shared equally between advisory fees and custody fees. Yet two- Digital assets represent a rare, clear thirds of wealth management firms in Asia industry white space with significant have no plans to offer any form of digital business opportunity. There is no excuse asset proposition (see Figure DA2). Most of for firms to lack a strategy and plan to those that do are targeting the relatively small enter this space. To succeed, firms need US$7bn custody element only. to first ask themselves questions in five key areas that could shape their digital This lack of engagement by firms means many assets proposition: clients; products clients are seeking advice about digital assets and services; competition; value-chain on unregulated forums, including peer-to- ownership; and regulatory constraints. peer advice on social media. Yet clients— and their RMs—want firms to provide more Having answered the questions in those five support in the digital asset space. areas, most firms use one of two archetypes: an end-to-end (E2E) ecosystem or modular Wealth management firms are holding back adoption. There is no one “best” solution, for various reasons. Among firms’ barriers to and each has advantages and disadvantages. action are a lack of belief in (and understanding of) digital assets, a wait-and-see mindset, While many firms are hesitant to enter the and—given that launching a digital assets digital assets space, and for a range of proposition is operationally complex— reasons, their competitors have shown that choosing to prioritize other initiatives. success is possible. Barriers to client adoption, like price volatility and the safekeeping of Clients want their firms to support their digital assets, can be overcome—and indeed they asset pursuits. While cryptocurrencies and need to be, because clients and RMs want custody support are important, clients want a digital assets proposition. Firms that their firms to go even further and offer an do not act risk being left behind. Figure DA2: Most wealth management firms in Asia are not focused on digital assets Initiative Focus 9% (where yes/planned) Proposition Focus 24% Custody High Most Asian wealth firms do not have a plan Advisory Medium for digital assets Transaction Low 67% Unknown (Planning) High Already offering No plans Planning Source: Accenture’s Asia CXO Industry Benchmark Survey, Q1 2022 Questions asked: Does your firm currently, or does it plan to, have initiatives that focus on digital assets? If so, which services is it targeting? 34 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
Early Look Good to grow: The rise of ESG investing in Asia This “Early Look” sidebar is derived At the same time, client-demand for from the research that Accenture ESG investing is rising. Although wealthy undertook in early 2022, and is a investors in Asia lag their peers elsewhere, with just 32 percent currently investing summary of an in-depth separate along ESG lines, Accenture’s research shows report on ESG investing in Asia. penetration will likely more than double in Asia in 2022 (see Figure ESG1). However, firms The regulatory push towards mandatory should know that clients want better ESG disclosure of ESG risks by corporates is key investment solutions—in particular, funds, to understanding why ESG investing is poised ETFs and fixed income solutions that are to take off in Asia. However, this regulatory delivered via an end-to-end advisory offering. push means wealth management firms need to enact wholesale changes to their product offerings and operating models. Figure ESG1: ESG investing among affluent investors in Asia will likely more than double in 2022 Demand is high Demand is especially driven amongst clients by Southeast Asia and India ~70% 70–82% of clients in Southeast Asia 77% of clients in India of all clients have invested or have plans have invested or have plans to invest to invest in the ESG in the next 12 months in ESG in the next 12 months 82% 81% 77% 74% 73% 70% Currently investing 33% 38% 22% 57% 41% 36% Not currently investing 48% 35% 37% but plan to invest in the 37% 38% 56% next 12 months 44% 21% 41% 38% 36% No plans for investment 24% 19% 16% 21% in the next 12 months Not sure 8% Currently investing Not currently investing but plan to invest in the next 12 months Source: Accenture’s Asia Affluent Investor Survey, Q1 2022 Question asked: Are you planning to invest in ESG in the next 12 months? (Figures may not sum due to rounding.) 35 The future is calling: How advisory will define wealth management in Asia
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