The digital platform for your climate actions - Social Business Tech for good - BNP Paribas Fortis
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Climate change is The 10 warmest years in the 139-year record accelerating all have occurred since 2005, with the five warmest years being the It has become necessary to take a five most recent years. step beyond CO2 reduction to fight climate change. Air pollution from roads causes at least €70bn Climate change has an impact on our in health damage every everyday life as businesses and individuals. year in the European Union. Countries, authorities and corporations are actively reducing their carbon footprint, however as the problem grows In 2018, overall losses from weather-related exponentially, these efforts are not solving disasters totaled USD the problem at the needed pace to preserve 225 billion. our planet. Sources: Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight - 2018 Annual Report European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) 2018 4
Business Context 1/2 Criteria for most responsible investors More and more, investors and clients are supporting organizations that have a robust sustainable strategy. Disclosure of ESG and related 1 objectives There is a growing investor pressure on Integration of these across the environmental sustainability and social 2 portfolio responsibility (Willis Towers Watson, 2018). Implementation of strategies and Annual global investment in climate 3 benchmarks business solutions is over USD 1 trillion and is accelerating (IFC, 2016). 4 Commitment of resources 5 Accountability Partnerships with other investors 6 and businesses 5
Business Context 2/2 Initiatives Economics Social Technology Legal In June 2017, France 90% of Asset Managers The Climate Walks, In 2017, Bloomberg Article 173 in France. adopted the Plan Climat, worldwide have a climate gathering 150K people released the guidelines of which includes a new strategy (BlackRock 2018). each. the assessement process New Directives in long-term objective to be and disclosure of carbon Solvency II, PRIIPS, UCITS, carbon neutral by 2050. BlackRock survey, with Greta Thunberg activism. emissions: IORP II, MiFID II, AIFMD to about 90% of Asia-Pacific add Sustainability The 2015 Paris insurers citing ESG policy In 2018, overall losses Portfolio Carbon information. Agreement has been as “extremely or very from weather-related Footprint tool. called a USD 20 trillion important”. disasters totaled USD 225 Pension Fund in Australia investment opportunity. billion. Carbon Tracker 2D being sued for failure to Annual global investment Scenario Analysis Tool. disclose management of The implementation of in climate business climate-related financial the Nationally solutions is over USD 1 risks. Determined trillion, and is Contributions (NDCs) accelerating. Recommendation from EU submitted as part of the HLEG recommendation to Paris Agreement will Sustainable Investment encourage the accelerate the market for represented 24% of Global development of a common climate-friendly Assets under Management set of sustainability solutions. in 2016. impact metrics and proxies. Source: Patricia Espinosa, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Executive Secretary Science Based Targets 2018 "Creating Markets for Climate Business An IFC Climate Investment Opportunities Report", p11 "Creating Markets for Climate Business An IFC Climate Investment Opportunities Report"p10 6 http://www.mission2020.global/climate-turning-point/#Content6 Global Sustainable Investment Review 2016 AON Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight: 2018 Annual Report
Considering this context, it has become necessary to go beyond CO2 emissions reduction to fight global warming at the needed pace Along with your reduction strategy, balance your residual emissions by supporting sustainable projects that capture or avoid CO2 emissions, and contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. 7
Sustainable projects accelerate the climate change mitigation and boost the 2° pathway. Balancing CO2 emissions through the contribution of sustainable projects Business-as- can accelerate the climate usual emissions They generate 1 carbon credit per each ton change mitigation and boost the 2°C pathway of CO2 captured or avoided. Fossil fuel mitigation Organizations and corporations can buy iss i ons Reduction m CO2e pathway these voluntary carbon credits to support projects and balance their carbon Sustainable project financing: Beyond CO2 emissions. reduction Emission It can be done at different levels: company, balancing pathway buildings, portfolio, product or services, event and business trips. 8
ClimateSeed is the digital platform to balance your residual emissions User friendly centralized It is a digital platform, launched by BNP platform Paribas, that connects sustainable project carriers with organizations that want to go Fair price: project carriers set beyond CO2 reduction by supporting price of their carbon credits sustainable projects. Robust due diligence They can securely and transparently buy process carbon credits to support sustainable projects. A voting module and digital tools to engage stakeholders 10
ClimateSeed is a Social Business accredited by Nobel Peace Prize Prof. Yunus A company dedicated to fight climate change and solve human problems. The ClimateSeed team has been directly collaborating with the Grameen Creative Lab* to become a leading Social Business. A company dedicated to tackle social and environmental issues. As a Social Business, 100% of its profits will be reinvested in education, project development, and technological solutions to counter climate change. *Consultancy firm founded by Prof. Yunus specialized in auditing and supporting Social Businesses 11
The ClimateSeed platform Transparent fair price and business model is secure and transparent The price of the carbon credits is set by the project carriers to maximize financial contribution to the projects. In the ClimateSeed platform, you will find ClimateSeed adds a 15% transaction fee (only paid by the quality-checked projects that underwent a contributor). strict due diligence process and are Diversified projects and internationally certified. impacts Create a portfolio to target several SDGs, locations or project Three-level verification process to types. mitigate reputational risk. Centralized infrastructure & user-friendly experience Sustainable project With a secure, reliable & easy-to- use platform. certification and audit Banking due diligence by major international and anti-money Continuous project standards laundering and Validation from monitoring and reporting Projects are monintored by reputation analysis Sustainability international standards and 1 Committee reviewed by the Sustainability 2 Committee and the ClimateSeed 3 team. 12
ClimateSeed is the trusted partner for your Company Level Investment climate-positive actions Portfolio Company Business Business Products & trips events Services Select your CO2 emission scope to balance Engage your Report and Through ClimateSeed, balance your stakeholders communicate residual emissions at different scopes. These actions generate Climateseed has several digital You can use ClimateSeed’s benefits on the environment, UN tools including a digital voting communication kits to promote Sustainable Development goals module that help you engage, your climate-positive actions, and throughout your business attract and retain stakeholders. strucutre educational campaigns network. and report to your stakeholders. 13
How it works Sign up to climateseed.com, go through the onboarding process, browse and contribute to sustainable quality-checked projects to securely and easily balance your unavoidable emissions. 1 2 3 4 CO2 emissions Project Project Communicate measurement Selection Selection your actions Use the ClimateSeed Choose among a wide Support sustainable Keep your stakeholders emissions calculator for range of sustainable projects and unlock informed by using our your business trips, projects. their environmental, communication kits. annual energy OR social, and economic consumption... Rely on Pre-select sustainable impacts. ClimateSeed’s expert projects and use the network to calculate ClimateSeed voting module additional emissions. to engage your stakeholders. 14
It offers a wide variety of sustainable projects The projects available on the ClimateSeed platform either capture or avoid CO2 emissions Forestry & Land Agriculture Water Waste Energy Community- Use Management Based These projects also contribute to Sustainable Development Goals set by the UN 15
The project portfolio in numbers We are already working alongside 20 Project 12 20M teqCO2 In more than Developers projects credits 10 countries available 16
We are already working globally 56% 44% 18% 41% of projects 41% of projects of projects Projects data is contstantly changing Data cannot be exhaustively presented 17
Example of sustainable projects available on ClimateSeed 1/4 Rural Biogas Development Peatland Conservation Improved Cookstoves Emissions Avoidance Carbon Sequestration Emissions Avoidance Energy Transfer Forestry & Land Use Household Devices China Indonesia Mozambique Total tCO2eq avoided: 800,000 Total tCO2eq sequestered: 7,500,000 Total tCO2eq avoided: 30,000 Families supported: 395,500 Protected species: 44 species Families supported: 3,200 Annual savings of coal: 340,000 tons of Protected area: 150,000 hectares Annual savings of coal: 70% in cooking coal charcoal Credits on ClimateSeed: 6,210,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 200,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 30,000 Average Price: €9 Average Price: €5 Average Price: €8 The small-size biogas digesters avoid methane Tropical peatland restoration and conservation 95% of the population of the districts uses emissions from pig manure as well as carbon initiative. Peatlands are susceptible to forest fires, cookstoves with low energy efficiency and a dioxide emissions from coal and firewood, and especially during the dry season. Uncontrolled fires generous amount of charcoal which cost these provide families with clean, renewable and free can burn through vast tracts of vegetation and the families a lot of money and time. The project has biogas for cooking, heating, or lighting. underlying peat, releasing significant GHG distributed 5,000 charcoal cookstoves to families emissions. The project protects vital habitat for a living in the saving more than 70% compared to the vibrant mix of flora and fauna. traditional charcoal cookstoves currently used in the area. 18
2/4 Example of sustainable projects available on ClimateSeed REDD+ Brazil Nut Project Composting Project Improved Cookstoves Emission avoidance Emissions Avoidance Emissions Avoidance Forestry and Land Use Agriculture Household Devices Peru Brazil Uganda Protected area: 300,000 hectares Total tCO2eq avoided annually: 12,623 1,500,000+ people benefit from reduced indoor smoke exposure Credits on ClimateSeed: 20,000 Local farms: 13+ 110 USD saved per household per year Average Price: €7 Credits on ClimateSeed: 5,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 20,000 Average Price: €8 Average Price: €7 The project avoids carbon emissions related to The project replaces the baseline Animal Waste The project has distributed more than 350,000 unplanned deforestation. By conserving trees that Management Systems (AWMS) by a lower GHG cookstove by 2014. Locally, the project employs would otherwise be harvested and illegally logged, emitting AWMS. As part of the project artisans and small enterprises to market and not only is carbon stored in standing trees, but the activity, farmers shifted their AWMS to deliver efficient cookstoves to rural areas community members are able to manage the Brazil mechanized composting units, avoiding methane throughout the country. This livelihood nut concessions to sustain their livelihoods. emissions. improvement project allows consumers to purchase an efficient cookstove at a reduced price, and then save additional money from the fuel efficiency of the cookstove. This project would not livelihoods. be viable without the revenues of carbon offsets. 19
Example of sustainable projects available on ClimateSeed 3/4 Forest Conservation Wind Farm Community Project Emission sequestration Emissions Avoidance Emissions Avoidance Forestry and Land Use Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency & Fuel Switching Peru Mauritania Waste Management Canada Protected area: 1,500,000 hectares 30MW wind farm Total tCO2eq avoided: 22,852,000 22 million tons of CO2 avoided 15 turbines of 2MW each 79 projects in Quebec 716 jobs created Credits on ClimateSeed: 69,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 275,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 25,000 Average Price: €3.5 Average Price: €38 Average Price: €6 The Cordillera Azul project targets the deforestation The project consists of the construction and This project is a community pooling project in drivers and aligns sustainable economic operation of a greenfield 30 MW wind power plant Quebec, Canada. This project pools together a development with environmental protection by South of Nouakchott, Mauritania's capital, variety of sustainable projects in the community transforming over 3.8 million hectares of consisting of 15 wind turbines of 2 MW each which including diverting industrial and commercial threatened forest. The project focuses on capture kinetic wind energy for electrical waste from landfills by composting or recycling; establishing sustainable livelihoods through conversion and export to the regional grid of and increasing energy efficiency buildings and technical assistance and support for transitioning Nouakchott. switch fuel. land use to agroforestry systems for sustainable cocoa and coffee production. livelihoods. 20
Example of sustainable projects available on ClimateSeed 4/4 Renewable Energy Sustainable Clean Water REDD+ Project Emission avoidance Emissions Avoidance Emissions Avoidance Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency Forestry & Land Use Brazil Malawi Brazil Recovering 50 hectares of native species 2,500 water points built/repaired Total tCO2eq avoided: 12,450,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 130,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 250,000 Credits on ClimateSeed: 100,000 Average Price: €6 Average Price: €6 Average Price: €4 The main benefit of the project activity is the Worldwide 660 million people don’t have access to The main goal of the Project is the promotion of the avoidance of native firewood use and the clean water, and in sub-Saharan Africa 36% of sustainability of the extractive community by consequent reduction of GHG emissions. The existing water pumps are not working. In rural reducing forest degradation and unplanned and company maintains eucalyptus reforestation areas Malawi the project developer is the leading non- illegal deforestation and consequent emission of with a sustainable management plan, reducing the government organization that is addressing this GHGs, achieved through a list of activities funded pressure over the Caatinga biome. The factory has challenge. In recent years they have built and by the sale of carbon credits. sustainable initiatives, as monitoring of repaired over 2,500 water points. They train the atmospheric emissions and use of translucent communities to then manage these and train area tiles to reduce energy consumption. mechanics to provide routine maintenance and local stores to sell fast wearing spare parts. livelihoods. 21
UN SDGs are at the core of the ClimateSeed platform Create your diversified project portfolio. ClimateSeed promotes sustainable projects that contribute to the UN SDGs, social, economic, and environmental impacts, mainly in developing countries. You can contribute to a variety of projects and either offset with one specific project or create a diversified portfolio that includes different Sustainable Development Goals. 22
Once connected to the ClimateSeed platform, balance your residual emissions in 4 simple steps Based on the defined scopes and emission, Choose among a Contribute to the enter your CO2 wide range of quality- projects and receive Retire units and balancing goal. Select checked projects your climate receive your “Carbon your preferred SDGs from around the contribution units Balancing Certificate” and project location world (carbon credits) 1 2 3 4 Project Carriers set their climate units fair price Receive report materials and updates about the projects you contributed to 23
ClimateSeed provides you with communication & educational materials to promote your sustainable actions Internal External Audit Communication Communication Pack Pack Pack Ad-hoc Methodology Digital Voting communication Module material about the Certificate contribution done Testimonials Project Carriers on the ClimateSeed Photos platform Local Partners Videos Social media kit Prices Project on-site trips Press kit SDGs 24
ClimateSeed supports organizations to meet their stakeholders’ expectations Attract, retain and engage Accelerate your your stakeholders sustainability impact and SDGs contribution Improve your competitive advantage differentiating Build a stronger brand from competitors Become a public example of Anticipate coming sustainability regulation 25
Our partners 26
Meet the team The Core Team The Sustainability Committee Composed of Academics & Industry Experts Provides additional filter in project selection Sebastien Nunes Edouard Blin Jessica Denoyelle Edoardo Bertin It defines ClimateSeed’s HEAD OF LEGAL & MARKETING & CEO COO REGULATORY PARTNERSHIP scientific methodologies AFFAIRS MANAGER Members SEVERIN FISCHER – One Earth Consulting, Former Head of Environment at BNP Paribas RENAUD BETTIN – Carbone 4, Net Zero Initiative STEPHANE VOISIN – ILB Michelle Parra- Vincent Alexandre Razzi Guedez Loubinoux CHRISTINE LANGEVIN – Climate change and GLOBAL BUSINESS BUSINESS land use consultant RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT & DEVELOPMENT MANAGER CSR 27
Appendices Launched by Social Business Tech for good 28
Regulated and voluntary carbon markets Regulated Carbon Market Voluntary Carbon Market EU Emissions Trading System in Europe, the RGGI in USA, the Markets California cap & trade system Over the counter, fragmented market Energy, power, cement, glass, steel, and other polluting All other businesses, institutional investors, cities, individuals (not Target industries are required to buy a set amount of carbon mandatory) that would reach total or partial “carbon neutrality” or or credits with regards to their emission level become «climate positive» Mechanism Emission Allowance Trade Voluntary offsetting market Not regulated; However the project certification and assessment is done by Kyoto Protocol applied by United Nations, States, international standards applying UN recognized methodologies. Auditing Regulation European Union projects from a scientific perspective and measuring the carbon avoided or capture by projects as its social and economic benefits VERs (Voluntary Emission Reduction) or VCUs (Verified Unit Reductions) Underlying Quotas /EUA, CER linked to sustainable projects Co-benefits on social and economic impacts for developing countries Limited CO2 emission (2005-2008) Help reaching the UN Sustainable Development Goals Facts Objectives not reached due to subprime crisis Facilitate developed countries reach clean energy transition Will be reformed post cop 2020 Support the development of sustainable projects Backed by article 6 and 13 of COP 21 (Paris Agreement) 29
Project developers propose voluntary carbon credits from a large range of programs Efficient cookstoves, or individual biogas Renewable power infrastructures that producers using cattle manure, which will contribute to decarbonizing the local power grid significantly reduce wood consumption for daily and thus avoid GHG emissions cooking in rural communities, and hence prevent deforestation that generates carbon emissions Energy efficiency and fuel switching action Supply of water filters to households in rural communities, which will eliminate the need to boil water and hence cut carbon emissions Landfill projects designed to capture the methane issued by the waste disposal and provide it to communities in substitution to Partnership with local communities, fossil fuels protection of existing forest areas that are clearly threatened by local human activities, in order to maintain carbon storage along with Local renewable lighting systems that avoid benefits for biodiversity; and afforestation in using a high-carbon power to get light in remote new regions, in order to develop new carbon areas sinks Climate-friendly practices in agriculture that maintain carbon in the soils while increasing Alternative low carbon transportation their fertility, restore biodiversity and develop infrastructure (like public transit) new sources of income for smallholders 30
Project developers propose voluntary carbon credits from a large range of programs 83 Countries 62.7 MtCO2eq issued and $191mn Voluntary carbon projects are reported in 83 financing reached in 2017 countries around the world In 2017, issuances (62.7 MtCO2eq) and retirements (42.8 MtCO2eq) reached record-highs in the carbon offsets voluntary market The voluntary market is gaining 2008 Sustainable Projects momentum and recognition Since 2005, a total of 2,008 projects have issued offsets during this time, mainly in Asia (51%) The voluntary market is gaining momentum and and North America (18%). Another 11% of projects recognition under the UNFCCC framework as Paris have been based in Latin America and the Agreement Article 6 paves the way for avoiding double Caribbean, 11% in Europe, and 11% in Africa counting when offsetting carbon through the voluntary market, which is an essential condition to the use of carbon credits that are issued out of the official UNFCCC mechanisms (Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation) 31
The current structure of the Voluntary Carbon Market Project Carriers International Project Carriers Brokers purchase Retailers take Public & private develop a project Standards like Gold issue Voluntary the carbon credits. distribution institutions that capture or Standard or VERRA Carbon Credits. 1 They negotiate exclusivity and aim purchase them. avoid carbon certify the project credit = 1 ton of lower prices with at reselling them to Hence they offset emissions and and issue carbon CO2eq. Anyone can the aim at reselling their loyal clients. their carbon contribute to SDGs credits related to purchase them them footprint. The the amount of carbon cannot be CO2eq captured or used again. avoided NO TRANSPARENCY CT PROJECT CREDIT PROJECT CREDIT CREDIT CREDIT TRANSACTION TRANSACTION FICATION DEVELOPMENT ISSUANCE CERTIFICATION ISSUANCE RETIREMENT RETIREMENT 32 CLIMATESEED IS ADRESSING THESE MARKET PAIN POINTS
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