THE 1.5 C BUSINESS PLAYBOOK - Build a strategy for exponential climate action - Exponential Roadmap
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This playbook is to prepare INTRODUCTION businesses for the fastest Climate change is already harming the atmosphere. Finally, by displaying economic transition in history societies and the global economy. Evidence shows that humanity is climate leadership and influencing wider action in society. taking grave risks with the stability of and help them drive it. the Earth’s life support system if global average surface temperature continues to rise. Reducing this risk means wor- Business Ambition for 1.5°C king together to stabilise temperature campaign: a joint effort rise to a maximum of 1.5°C above pre industrial temperatures.1 of the SBTi, the We Mean Business Coalition and UN To achieve the 1.5°C ambition, global Global Compact, announced greenhouse gas emissions* must stop in September 2019.4 growing by 2020 and we must halve emissions every decade to approach “The next decade is critical. The net-zero by 2050, while at the same recent report from the Intergo- time removing some of the carbon vernmental Panel on Climate already emitted into the atmosphere.1,2 Change (IPCC) warned of severe Doing this will require the fastest eco- consequences of a failure to nomic and societal transition in history prevent global warming excee- – but one which is both necessary and ding 1.5°C. To limit temperature achievable, and will bring significant increase to 1.5°C, emissions need benefits from reduced pollution to im- to halve by 2030, and drop to net- proved health and potential economic zero by the middle of the century growth.1,3 for the best chance of avoiding the worst impacts of climate It is critical to mobilise the entire change. By taking this pledge you business sector for the 1.5°C ambition are formalising your increased and to halve emissions by 2030. ambition and signaling your Businesses will contribute in several commitment to a zero emissions ways. First, by rapidly reducing their future to your peers, investors, po- own emissions. Second, by reducing licy makers, customers, suppliers, emissions in their value chains. Third, civil society organisations, and and most importantly, by scaling other stakeholders.” products, services and projects that cut emissions or even remove carbon from www.exponentialbusiness.org * ”greenhouse gas emissions” are also referred to as “emis- sions” in this document January 2020. v1.0 3
CARBON LAW WHO IS THIS The UN climate report (Global Warming PLAYBOOK FOR? of 1.5 ºC, 2018)1 concludes that we need to keep global warming to a maximum of 1.5°C to avoid high risk of catastrophic Exponential Roadmap The Exponential Roadmap* consequences for people and our living highlights 36 key solutions that This playbook is developed for companies and organisations of all environment.11 To do so, the world needs together can halve global emis- sizes that want to align with the 1.5°C ambition. Small, medium to stop emissions growing by 2020 and sions by 2030. These solutions are and larger companies may find it useful both for strengthening halve them every decade until 2050. This all market-ready: they are afforda- their own strategy and to help in engaging suppliers and setting simple rule of thumb, called the Carbon ble (like wind and solar), can scale requirements. Law2, can be applied to everyone: compa- rapidly (like reduced food waste) nies, cities, nations and citizens. But, the and can save money (like building Companies with advanced climate strategies that have already Carbon Law outlines the global average efficiencies). For businesses, redu- joined sector climate initiatives can use it to benchmark their and must be viewed as a minimum cing carbon emissions and provi- approach and raise ambitions. In this capacity, the playbook will ambition. Everyone should decarbonise ding solutions that help customers help to establish a clear climate strategy, define targets aligned with as rapidly as possible and the wealthiest and society to cut their emissions science, set requirements for suppliers and align supply chains and should go fastest. opens up new exponential growth value propositions with a 1.5°C ambition. This guide is grounded in opportunities and an opportunity the latest science and focuses on simplicity and speed. To halve emissions every decade is a huge to reduce costs and increase per- challenge but also an enormous oppor- formance and profitability.12,13,14 It is designed to work in harmony with existing standards and key tunity. The first halving is the biggest, but * The Exponential Roadmap integrates solutions initiatives such as the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG)5, Science for many companies it is the easiest. from several research projects such as Project Drawdown and the Low Energy Demand scenario, Based Targets initiative (SBTi)6, CDP7, RE1008, Mission Innovation’s which are also referenced in this playbook. www. 1.5°C Avoided Emissions Framework9 and the Chambers Climate exponentialroadmap.org Coalition.25 The climate crisis is the most urgent threat for society today but it must not be addressed at the expense of wildlife and vulnerable groups. By implementing a 1.5°C-aligned strategy, companies can also help to support the UN Sustainable Development Goals and safeguard wildlife, water, land and oceans, all of which are strongly interrelated.1,10 Figure 1. The Carbon Law – halving global greenhouse gas emissions every decade. The estimated 2020 emission level is 54 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents.12 4 5
PLANETARY stors and companies make informed action strengthens a brand, improves investment decisions on environmen- customer loyalty and boosts recruit- tally friendly economic activities18. This ment – on top of the direct benefits STEWARDSHIP is expected to have a major impact on that reducing emissions brings.22 company behaviour. Research shows that CEOs are aware of the importance of building a social DRIVING COMPETITIVE Customers, employees and governme- nts are also stepping up requirements on companies to show full transparen- enterprise and a 2019 study found that they regarded their impact on society, including the environment, as their ADVANTAGE cy of emissions, targets and results, and to align strategies and solutions with strong climate ambition. most important measure of success.23 Companies and organisations that take a leading position today will become Increasingly, companies acknowled- the cornerstones of the sustainable It’s looking likely that the 2020s will ■ The price of climate solutions conti- ge a responsibility towards society value chains of tomorrow. In the pro- see the fastest economic transition nues to fall rapidly. The best option as a whole, not just their sharehol- cess of becoming planetary stewards, in history as several forces combine for the climate is now often cheaper ders.19 Companies that build climate they can win new business and gain a to accelerate transformation: than other alternatives. Markets leadership into their core strategies competitive advantage. for clean energy systems, transport seem to be outperforming those that ■ A technological and digital solutions, agriculture, buildings, fail to do so.20,21 A study of 200 revolution will transform or finance and industry are opening companies in Sweden disrupt most existing businesses up and growing exponentially. This found an overwhel- – from transportation to energy, brings opportunities for companies ming consensus food and materials. that transform their business models that climate ■ Youth climate movements are early to become market leaders. demanding political action, climate-friendly services and The finance sector will play an impor- products, and that businesses tant role in this transformation. There support a low-carbon future. are important measures it can take to enable and accelerate the transition to a ■ Political momentum to low-carbon and climate-resilient future. achieve the Paris Agreement These include stopping the financing goals is growing and results and investing in fossil energy, increa- in new laws, regulations and sing investments in new technology adopted emission trading and using the power as owners and len- systems impacting business. ders to influence company behaviours Over 1,000 jurisdictions and and disclosure practices. The Task Force local governments covering on Climate-Related Financial Disclosu- 545 million citizens, and res16 and the UN-convened Net-Zero most recently the European Asset Owner Alliance17 are examples of Parliament, have announced initiatives that will demand increased climate emergencies and this disclosure practices. Specifically, the EU number is growing fast.15 is developing a taxonomy to help inve- 6 7
SETTING A FOUR-PILLAR Different companies might implement its business model to be aligned different strategies to achieve the opti- with 1.5°C, while addressing pillars 1, mal business and climate impact: 2 and 4 in parallel. CLIMATE STRATEGY ■ Established companies with large emissions and a conventional busi- ness model may start from pillar 1 ■ A disruptive fast-growing company using climate as a business driver may build and accelerate its business and 2 and extend to pillars 3 and 4 in from pillar 3, while keeping track of a stepwise approach. pillars 1, 2 and 4. ■ An established company implemen- This guide focuses on the four pillars government policy, helping employees ting transformational new strategy that need to be adressed in a company’s to shift towards sustainable lifestyles, may start from pillar 3 by rethinking climate strategy. supporting industry initiatives to align with 1.5°C and making sure The first pillar focuses on a company’s that organisations that the company activities to reduce its own emissions*, belongs to do not counteract the aligned with a 1.5°C pathway. company’s own actions. PILLAR PILLAR PILLAR PILLAR 1 234 The second pillar focuses on a compa- The pillars should preferably be ny’s activities to reduce its value chain integrated into a company’s iterative emissions†, with the same goal. planning cycle, starting by measuring and analysing the current situation, The third pillar addresses the align- then setting targets and priorities, and ment of the company’s portfolio and then moving to implementation. To value proposition with a 1.5°C ambition measure the outcome, take corrective and acceleration of solutions that drive actions and re-evaluate the strategy down and removes emissions. It means completes a first loop. Reduce Reduce Integrate Influence prioritising products and services that your own your value climate in climate significantly help to cut customer The pillars are not strictly ordered in emissions chain business action in emissions‡ and suppressing solutions terms of timeline and implementation with an adverse climate impact. It also and will vary depending on the emissions strategy society includes investing in projects outside type of business, but there is a logic a company’s value chain which help to the order. Pillars 1 and 2 are remove or avoid emissions. requirements that all companies should do their utmost to comply with. The fourth pillar describes how Pillar 3 represents an opportunity for to contribute to the 1.5°C ambition companies to fully integrate climate beyond your own business. This impacts into their business strategy means, for example, influencing and goes beyond the basic footprint of the company. Last but not least, * Own emissions is described as scope 1 and 2 emissions in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol and a well-established area that pillar 4 complements pillars 1, 2 and major companies already report on. 3 by considering the wider role of a † Value chain emissions is described as scope 3 emissions in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol including upstream and company as a societal actor. downstream emissions ‡ Avoided emissions is also referred to as “scope 4 emissions” 8 9
PILLAR PILLAR PILLAR PILLAR 1 2 Reduce your own emissions Reduce your value chain emissions 3 4 Integrate climate in business strategy Influence climate action in society AND STRATEGY AND STRATEGY SET TARGET SET TARGET Target net zero and a first Target net zero and a first Integrate positive climate Influence society and halving of emissions in halving of emissions in impact in vision and mission, contribute to the 1.5°C less than 10 years less than 10 years value proposition, products, ambition beyond your own services and R&D roadmaps business Prioritise, plan and reduce Prioritise, plan and reduce Shift to circular business Accelerate climate action models and drive products/ by working with customers, IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT scope 1 and 2 emissions scope 3 emissions services which help customers suppliers, employees, avoid emissions industry, local and national government, and key Invest in carbon credit projects, organisations counterbalancing remaining emissions Assess and analyse scope Assess and analyse scope Measure positive and Evaluate the impact of MEASURE MEASURE 1 and 2 emissions and 3 emissions and results of negative climate effects your societal influence results of reductions and reductions and disclose of your solutions portfolio, and disclose those results disclose those results those results publicly disclose that information publicly publicly publicly 10 11
ASSUME CLIMATE Chambers Climate Coalition 25 During the United Nations Climate Action Summit September 2019, LEADERSHIP – COMMIT 2,100 chambers of commerce have signed up to the Chambers Climate John Denton, ICC secretary general, stated that “Our only future is TO THE 1.5°C AMBITION Coalition, an unprecedented one where we achieve net-zero grassroots mobilisation of local emissions by 2050 and limit global business leaders committed to temperature rises to 1.5°C. Less setting climate targets across ambition is, simply put, not an their operations and value chains option.” Action begins by making a commitment ■ Make an assessment of your current aligned with limiting global as a company to align with the 1.5°C am- emissions, carbon risks, and climate temperature rise to 1.5°C. bition and to assign the required resour- business opportunities and decide on ces. This requires climate leadership from strategy. top management. But it is also about ■ Start to measure and commit to democratising climate work, to ensure publicly disclosing your company’s that all employees can contribute, and greenhouse gas emissions, climate identifying and empowering potential action and results. climate leaders across the organisation. ■ Start to educate your employees ACTIONS about climate change and empower them to drive climate action and ■ Contribute to the 1.5°C ambition by: innovation in their daily work. » deciding to do your utmost to halve ■ Integrate climate remuneration tar- emissions across your own business gets for executive management and and across your value chain in 10 employees. Also consider including years or less – by 2030 or earlier.* climate as a priority parameter and » deciding to reach net-zero or nega- target for your purchasing and R&D tive carbon emissions by no later department. than 2050, preferably much sooner. ■ Announce your commitments to the » deciding to integrate climate op- rest of society. portunity and risk in your business » e.g. sign the Business Ambition for strategy and management process. 1.5°C pledge24: » deciding to drive climate action in » set science-based 1.5°C targets. your wider role in society. » Chambers of commerce and local ■ Assign responsibility, mandate and business leaders should consider resources. committing to the Chambers » e.g. create a climate action unit Climate Coalition. that includes executives from across the company, with a direct line to the C-suite and board. * For example, Telia Company has set a goal to be carbon neutral throughout the value chain by 2030. 12 13
EXPONENTIAL EMISSION REDUCTION PATHWAYS TO LIMIT GLOBAL WARMING TO 1.5°C Emissions reduction pathways for different sectors, following the Carbon Law. Energy emissions only include emissions related to the process of energy production – not energy emissions from other sectors.28
PILLAR 1. REDUCE YOUR ■ Decide in which order to eliminate emissions and develop a plan on how to reach the targets. OWN EMISSIONS » Start immediately with the “low-hanging fruit” which are eco- nomically attractive, bring other co-benefits and create positive momentum in the organisation. Energy efficiency, shifting to 1 renewable energy, building space, transportation and business travel emissions are often good candidates. To be aligned with a 1.5°C ambi- also recommended to include tion, the minimum requirement emissions from business travel ■ Disclose your company’s own carbon emissions, plans to reduce is to halve your own emissions in pillar 1 even though they are them and emissions reductions as part of your public reporting an- at least every 10 years. These formally part of scope 3, since nually. Clearly explain and motivate any slower pace than halving emissions are referred to as they are directly controlled by every decade.* scope 1 and 2 emissions of the the company. Your own emis- ■ Evaluate results, take corrective actions and update your plan on a Greenhouse Gas Protocol5. They sions may represent a small part yearly basis. include emissions from in-house of your total emissions but can sources such as furnaces, vehic- normally be reduced more easily * Rapidly growing companies that provide solutions which avoid or remove emissions as their core les or leakage from refrigerants, since they are under the compa- business may contribute most to the climate by keeping emissions at a low level but not halving them. and also from purchased electri- ny’s direct control. city, cooling and heating. It is KEY REDUCTION MEASURES ACTIONS ■ Immediately start implemen- ■ Optimise the use of building space ting use of renewable energy, in all operations, in order to reduce ■ Map out your own greenhouse gas emissions, if you haven’t already fuel and electricity for all emissions and costs. done so. Make sure you include the main sources of carbon emissions – possible processes, buildings ■ Move towards a zero-emissions ve- your hot spots – and that your plans include how to mitigate these. and sites. hicle fleet, including own and leased ■ Decide your base year. A base year is the year when reductions start and ■ Consider buying renewable company cars. will be used as a comparison to show progress. energy through power purcha- ■ Require zero-carbon buildings and » Set the base year no more than two years back in time. se agreements and collaborate clean grid energy when expanding » Historical emissions reductions deserve acknowledgement and can to accelerate adoption. or establishing new businesses in a be highlighted*, but they cannot be a part of your next halving. ■ Consider generating your own region. ■ Set a target within three months of making your commitment and renewable electricity, if it is not ■ Systematically reduce energy, decide on the target year. provided by your grid operator. resource and material waste in all » Your minimum goal should be to halve emissions every ten years, but ■ Improve energy efficiency for operations. preferably faster. Halving in ten years means a 7% year-on-year reduc- buildings through retrofitting ■ Set up a plan to reduce emissions tion. Halving in five years will mean 13% emissions reductions and and digital automation. from business travel by shifting to halving in three years will mean a 20% annual emissions reduction ■ Demand and implement low-carbon travel (for example a rate. Break down your plans into yearly targets and milestones. low-carbon cooling, heating, “train first” policy over air travel) and * Companies that have significantly reduced emissions historically will benefit from being able to disclose a ventilation and refrigerants for use digital meeting technologies to lower and better carbon intensity performance value in benchmarks (total emissions divided by net revenue) but should still strive to halve total emissions at least every decade. all building sites you operate in. avoid unnecessary travelling. 16 17
PILLAR 2. REDUCE YOUR ■ Disclose value chain emissions and plans to reduce them as part of your public reporting annually. Clearly explain and motivate any slower pace VALUE CHAIN EMISSIONS than halving every decade.* ■ Evaluate results and update your targets if necessary on a yearly basis. 2 * Rapidly growing companies that provide solutions which avoid or remove emissions as their core business Value chain emissions include all sions all the way to raw material ex- may contribute most to the climate by keeping emissions at a low level but not halving them. the emissions “outside the compa- traction and downstream activities ny walls”. They normally represent including customer final use and the largest share of a company’s end-of-life. The largest emission total footprint and must therefore sources in this category tend to be KEY REDUCTION MEASURES be addressed. As an example, purchased goods and services IKEA’s value chain emissions repre- and the use of sold products, but ■ Ask your suppliers to implement ■ Consider insetting investments in sent 97% of the company’s total proportions vary between sectors the pillars in this playbook and/or emissions reduction projects within emissions and for Max Burgers and companies. additional applicable frameworks your supply chain, e.g. related to use they represent 99%. aligned with 1.5°C, such as SBTi of material (wood, cement, plastics). You should work actively to drive 1.5°C6, and include it in procure- ■ Evaluate and improve the energy Value chain emissions are emis- down value chain emissions. This ment criterias and your supplier and resource efficiency of your own code of conduct. product and service mix. Optimi- sions from upstream (e.g. supplier can be done in many ways – ex- activities) and downstream (e.g. amples include procurement » This will drive reductions of ze them for the use of renewable use of sold products) activities guidelines and supplier code of upstream emissions from pur- energy. associated with the operations of conduct criteria, changes in the chased goods and services. » This will enable a reduction of the reporting company, and are design of products, collaborations ■ Integrate strong climate criteria at downstream emissions from the referred to as scope 3 emissions with suppliers and customers, and the heart of your R&D, product and use of sold products. in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol5. by reassessing your business model service design processes to im- ■ Set up a plan to reduce emissions Upstream activities include emis- and investments. prove energy performance of sold from business travel if this has not products, require less material, use been handled as part of pillar 1. recycled materials and low-carbon ■ Set up a plan to enable reduction ACTIONS materials, and build low-carbon of commuting travel emissions e.g. ■ Map out the carbon emissions associated with your value chain to understand and circular economy solutions for through promoting and sponsoring customers. which are the most substantial and start tracking them systematically. Strive low-carbon travel to and from work, to include all emission categories which exceed 1% of total emissions. ■ Include climate measures and and enabling employees to work targets on product use and from local green office hubs, closer ■ Within the first year, set a target for the first halving of absolute value chain end-of-life to steer your product to home. emissions. development. » Apply the same baseline year as for your own company’s emissions (scopes ■ Evaluate and reduce the footprint of ■ Evaluate and choose suppliers of your financial investments, inclu- 1 & 2). materials, transport and products ding pension funds, to make sure » Your minimum goal to align with 1.5°C should be to halve every ten years based on transparency of emission they are in line with your 1.5°C com- (7% year-on-year reduction), but preferably faster. data and climate strategy, and mitment. Shift investments to zero/ » Break the plan down into yearly targets and milestones. collaborate with other industry low-carbon business opportunities partners to strengthen purchase and influence investees to adopt ■ Decide in which order to reduce carbon emissions, based on a ROI analysis, requirements. 1.5°C aligned strategies. and develop a plan on how to reach the targets. 18 19
PILLAR 3. INTEGRATE ACTIONS CLIMATE INTO YOUR ■ Assess and analyse if and how your value proposition, solutions port- folio and business model are aligned with a 1.5°C planet trajectory. If not, start transforming them. This is also a way to mitigate climate-re- BUSINESS STRATEGY lated risks.16 ■ Review and update your vision, mission statement, strategy and pro- 3 cesses to reflect your climate commitment. Start transforming your value proposition to one which is service-based and circular, with To limit global warming to to replace carbon-intensive higher efficiency and minimal emissions. 1.5°C and to ensure the long- alternatives. You can help shift term stability of the climate, consumer patterns in a sustai- ■ Move your portfolio towards solutions which help your customers value propositions and product nable direction through vehicle avoid emissions and scale these solutions exponentially. Phase out portfolios which avoid emissions sharing, circular economies or those that increase emissions. and remove carbon will need to close-to-home tourism. If your ■ Integrate your climate strategy in your services and product road- scale exponentially. This includes services and products are influ- maps and require all new solutions to be compatible with the 1.5°C solutions for renewable energy encing consumer and company ambition. and energy storage, plant-based decisions – such as social and ■ Collaborate strategically with key partners to build circular and car- sustainable food production, en- e-commerce platforms, adverti- bon-free value chains. ergy-positive buildings, sharing sing and management consul- ■ If your services and products are influencing consumer and company of vehicles, space and things, tancy – you can both enable and decisions, such as digital platforms, advertising and management zero-carbon materials, and circu- encourage customers to make consultancy, ensure that your services clearly enable and encourage lar usage of materials. decisions that are positive for your customers to make purchase and investment decisions which the climate. As a company, you are positive for the climate and in line with the 1.5°C ambition, never Many industries must be fun- will want to be on the forefront against. damentally redesigned to be of this change to safeguard your decarbonised in line with a 1.5°C competitive advantage. This ■ Consider making qualitative and quantitative assessments of your pathway. Business models will may require transforming your solutions’ climate impact, and setting measurable goals. This can be need to change from ownership business model. done for example using the Mission Innovation 1.5°C Avoided Emis- towards usership, from pro- sions Framework.9 duct-based towards service-ba- Map out the net-zero future of ■ Consider accounting for a price on carbon to make climate an integral sed and from linear to circular your company. Define what it part of your investment procedures. business models – most often would look like and what needs enabled by digital technologies. to be achieved in order for your company to get there. Find busi- Your business proposition is ness opportunities by exploring the biggest determining factor new offerings, business models to your contribution to a 1.5°C and addressing climate-consci- planet. For example, you can ous customer groups. Identify create new fossil-free materials, business practices that need to renewable energy solutions, be phased out to reduce adverse use electric vehicles and more climate impacts. 20 21
INVEST IN CARBON CREDIT PROJECTS REMOVING CARBON FROM THE ATMOSPHERE PILLAR 4. INFLUENCE In parallel to halving emissions by 2030 on a global scale, natural carbon sinks, Investing in carbon credit projects is a solution which you should only use as CLIMATE ACTION IN SOCIETY 4 such as forests and wetlands, must a complement to deep decarbonisa- be protected and restored to safegu- tion and should not be a substitute for Becoming a societal climate include proposing or demanding ard the climate. It is important that reducing emissions and creating new leader means using your compa- policy changes that support rapid business sectors causing the emissions solutions to reduce global heating. To ny network and wider sphere of economic transition and behaviou- today take responsibility to accelerate ensure impact, it is important to care- influence to support and accelerate ral change, contributing to climate the required investments. Therefore, fully decide from where carbon credit climate action in line with the 1.5°C awareness among customers, and emissions that cannot be immedia- should be purchased. We recommend ambition. This can be done by influ- developing solutions and sharing tely removed* should preferably be using third-party certified carbon credit encing and working with customers best practices with your industry counterbalanced through investment projects, such as those under the Gold and suppliers, employees, indu- and community. It also includes ac- in high-quality projects which remove Standard scheme26. These projects stry, government, cities, research tivities related to investments and carbon from the atmosphere, or alter- should be aligned with the Sustainable organisations and NGOs beyond financial routines and membership natively, avoid emissions. Development Goals and meet high your own business interests. It could of different industry organisations. standards. * Examples of such hard-to-abate emissions can be those in- volved in the manufacture of steel and cement, which cannot immediately be eliminated. ACTIONS ■ Develop and invest in sectoral industry ticipate in national and international roadmaps and define and drive the events which demonstrate concrete required strategies and actions for solutions to help scale best-practice ACTIONS halving emissions and reaching net solutions. zero, in collaboration with customers, ■ Influence local and national policyma- ■ Determine the remaining emis- ■ Disclose carbon credit projects se- suppliers and other partners.* kers to step up climate action and sions from your company and parately in your annual reporting. ■ Collaborate with suppliers and custo- policies in line with a 1.5°C ambition. value chain which cannot be ■ Follow up on those projects to mers to enable innovative technolo- Advocate for regulatory bodies to immediately removed. ensure that they are delivering in gies and sustainable transformation promote industry-wide action. of value chains, including sharing of ■ Educate your board and management ■ Purchase carbon credits at least accordance with their promises. methodologies and competences. regularly on climate and the SDGs and equivalent to these emissions, ■ If you are applying concepts financing high-quality, third-party ■ Integrate a 1.5°C climate commitment your company’s positive and negative like carbon neutral, or climate in overall public affairs and corporate contributions. certified projects which remove positive, be sure to follow solid policies, including those related to ■ Help your employees and owners start carbon from the atmosphere, or recommendations and standards. finance and financial investments. halving their own emissions and shift alternatively projects that avoid Be transparent, specific and do emissions. To ensure climate ■ Join and contribute in business/trade towards 1.5°C lifestyles†, e.g. through not give the impression that the organisations which are committed to sharing educational materials, and impact, it’s good practice to organisation has gone further a 1.5°C ambition, avoid those that are climate calculation tools. over-invest, perhaps doubling than it has. counteracting those ambitions. Par- your calculations, to take uncerta- inties into consideration. * One example is the fossil-free roadmaps developed by † One example is ”100 smart ways to live sustaina- industries in Sweden: http://fossilfritt-sverige.se/in-english/ bly” developed by Sitra: https://www.sitra.fi/en/pro- roadmaps-for-fossil-free-competitiveness/ jects/100-smart-ways-to-live-sustainably/ 22 23
REPORT ON PROGRESS ABOUT THIS PLAYBOOK This playbook is a spin-off from the leading company examples and pro- An integral part of all pillars is the Make your customers, suppliers, employ- Exponential Roadmap project, aimed curement guidelines. The playbook disclosure of carbon emissions, targets, ees and investors, as well as other specifically at scaling climate action will evolve over time, based on user activities and achievements. It will be stakeholders, aware of your efforts and in the business sector.27 The purpose feedback, new scientific findings and required by all stakeholders; customers, progress through proactive, well-groun- of the playbook is to help achieve a upcoming standards. Companies investors, employees, media and ded, honest and balanced communica- critical mass of companies aligned and organisations are welcome to financial analysts – and it will help you tion. It can strengthen your brand and it with a 1.5°C pathway. It has been de- support the playbook publicly by to position your company as a serious is an effective way to influence others to veloped by experts from a number working towards the principles of climate leader. accelerate climate action. of contributing and supporting orga- the playbook, using it and promo- nisations during 2019 (see below). ting it. The project was initiated and It is developed as an open-source led by Johan Falk, co-founder of the solution and intended to be used Exponential Roadmap project, and BASIC PRINCIPLES emissions, carbon capture and by other projects, e.g. linking to supported financially by Vinnova in storage, and carbon sequestra- recommended tools and resources, Sweden. ■ Integrate reporting of greenhouse tion when applicable. gas emissions and reductions, set targets in your annual reporting ■ Report on avoided emissions and provide updates in your solutions, carbon credit projects quarterly reports aligning with the and societal influence activities, applying best available standards principles for financial reporting. and methods. REFERENCES » Follow format standards to make data comparable and ■ Consider the opportunity to get 1. IPCC. Summary for Policymakers. In Global 8. The world’s most influential companies commit- easily accessible to external data your 1.5°C targets approved by Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the ted to renewable power. http://there100.org the SBTi6 and consider reporting impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-in- 9. Mission Innovation Avoided Emissions Fra- services. dustrial levels and related global greenhouse gas mework: https://www.misolutionframework.net/ carbon emissions and progress to emission pathways, in the context of strengthe- ■ Apply the Greenhouse Gas Proto- the CDP7. ning the global response to the threat of climate Framework_Documents col standards5 and ensure that the change, sustainable development, and efforts to 10. Sustainable Development Goals. https://sustaina- data is consistent, complete and ■ Consider the opportunity to disclo- eradicate poverty. Geneva, Switzerland: World bledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300 preferably audited by a third party. se climate risks and opportunities Meteorological Organization, IPCC (2018). 11. Lenton et al., Climate Tipping Points. To risky to bet against. https://www.nature.com/articles/ in accordance with the TCFD16 2. J. Rockström et al., A roadmap for rapid decarboni- ■ Include scopes 1, 2 and 3 in your recommendations in your annual sation. Science 355.6331, 1269-1271 (2017). d41586-019-03595-0 reporting and strive to include at 3. Burke et al., Large potential in economic damages 12. J. Falk, O. Gaffney, et al. Exponential Roadmap. reporting. under UN mitigation targets. https://www.nature. (2019). www.exponentialroadmap.org least 95% of the total emissions. ■ Communicate your targets, stra- com/articles/s41586-018-0071-9.epdf 13. P. Hawken, Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive » Be clear on which scope 3 tegies and results transparently, 4. Business Ambition for 1.5°C. https://www.unglo- Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming. categories you report on and balcompact.org/take-action/events/climate-ac- Penguin Books, New York (2017). both internally and externally. Also tion-summit-2019/business-ambition 14. A. Grubler et al., A low energy demand scenario be sure to include the most include ongoing discussions on 5. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: https://ghgproto- for meeting the 1.5 °C target and sustainable material ones. necessary steps and changes in development goals without negative emission col.org technologies. Nature Energy 3, 515–527 (2018). » Make separate reporting of sustainability reporting. 6. Science Based Targets initiative: https://scienceba- 15. Climate Emergency Declaration. https://climate- scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, sedtargets.org emergencydeclaration.org and specify land-use change 7. Carbon Disclosure Project: https://www.cdp.net/ en 24 25
16. Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosu- 24. Business Ambition for 1.5°C Pledge. https://www. AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS res (TCFD). https://www.fsb-tcfd.org unglobalcompact.org/docs/publications/Busi- ness-Ambition-for-1.5C-Pledge.pdf 17. UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance: https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-alliance/ 25. The Chambers climate coalition. https://iccwbo. CONCEPT AND LEAD AUTHOR DESIGN org/media-wall/news-speeches/chambers-com- Johan Falk, Exponential Roadmap project, Senior The New Division by Trollbäck 18. EU taxonomy for sustainable activities. https:// ec.europa.eu/info/publications/sustainable-finan- merce-step-bold-climate-action/ Innovation Fellow, Stockholm Resilience Centre Jerker Lokrantz/Azote ce-teg-taxonomy_en 26. Gold Standard. https://www.goldstandard.org 19. Shareholder value is no longer everything. https:// 27. Exponential Roadmap Project. www.exponential- CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS AND LAYOUT www.nytimes.com/2019/08/19/business/busi- roadmap.org ness-roundtable-ceos-corporations.html REVIEWERS Jerker Lokrantz/Azote 28. Diagram from www.exponentialroadmap.org: 20. Carbon Disclosure Project. CDP S&P 500 Climate Sectoral emission reduction pathways (through Pernilla Bergmark, Ericsson (contributing Change Report 2014. https://www.issuelab. avoiding emissions and sequestering greenhouse author) EDITOR org/resource/climate-action-and-profitabili- gases) for halving global emissions every decade Owen Gaffney, Potsdam Institute for Climate Duncan Geere ty-cdp-s-p-500-climate-change-report-2014.html from 2020–2050 (Carbon Law). The pathways on Impact Research, Stockholm Resilience Centre the positive y-axis indicate emissions avoidance (contributing author) 21. Business Ethics. Study Finds Sustainable Compa- whereas on the negative y-axis they indicate Göran Erselius, 2050 Consulting (contributing CONTRIBUTING AND SUPPORTING nies ‘Significantly Outperform’ Financially. https:// business-ethics.com/2011/11/14/1503-stu- ramping up natural sinks for greenhouse gas author) ORGANISATIONS AND PROJECTS dy-finds-sustainable-companies-significantly-out- sequestration. According to this scenario, net-zero Jannike Hising, 2050 Consulting (contributing World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) perform-financially/ (2011) greenhouse gas emissions is achieved in 2039, author) and after that, greenhouse gas sequestration Ericsson 22. Haga Initiative. Business for active climate respon- Avit K. Bhowmik, Karlstad University Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research is greater than emissions. Note that the energy sibility. Climate Action Profitable. A study on 200 sector’s emissions address only emissions related (contributing author) (PIK) companies profitability and their climate efforts. to the process of energy production (energy supp- Stefan Henningsson, Nordea Group, previously Internet of Planet https://www.hagainitiativet.se/files/Reports/cli- ly) and do not include electricity- and heat-related WWF (contributing author) Exponential Roadmap mateactionprofitable.pdf (2017) emissions in buildings, industry and the transport Johan Widheden, WWF (contributing author) Haga Initiative 23. Deloitte Insights. Leading the social enterprise: sector. In the food sector, solutions draw down Anthony Pearce, WWF 2050 Consulting Reinvent with a human focus. 2019 Deloitte Glo- emissions from 5.6 Gt in 2020 to 5.0 Gt (planetary Emelie Öhlander, Ericsson The New Division bal Human Capital Trends. https://www2.deloitte. boundary for food) in 2050. Mats Pellbäck Scharp, Ericsson Mission 2020 com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/ Louise Rehbinder, Ericsson International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) human-capital/us-human-capital-leading-the-so- Mark Griffiths, WWF cial-enterprise-reinvent-with-a-human-focus.PDF World Business Council for Sustainable Johanna Myrman, WWF Development (WBCSD) Nina Ekelund, Haga Initiative IKEA Magnus Jiborn, Lund University Max Burgers Carl-Henrik Josephson, Inter IKEA group Fossil Free Sweden Initiative Dennis Pamlin, RISE The Finnish Future Fund (Sitra) Majda Dabaghi, ICC Skanska McKenzie Wilson, Mission 2020 Telia Company Janne Peljo, Sitra Future Fund Project Everyone Nick Gaskell, Engaged Tracking Scania Jakob Trollbäck, The New Division Normative Alberto Carrillo Pineda, SBTi/CDP Engaged Tracking Markus Robèrt, CERO Cero María Mendiluce, WBCSD KTH Royal Institute of Technology Erwan Saouter, WBCSD Climate Leadership Coalition Cecilia Lindén, GoClimateNeutral.org Climate Hero Kaj Török, Max Burgers GoClimateNeutral.org Robert Sabelström, Climate Hero Breakit Kristian Rönn, Normative We Don’t HaveTime Christian Patay, Tricorona Peter Sandahl, Nordea Life & Pension Nexhi Halimi, Microsoft FUNDING SUPPORT Mattias Höjer, KTH Vinnova Kalle Nilver, GoClimateNeutral.org PROVIDE YOUR FEEDBACK AND IDEAS 26 hello@exponentialroadmap.org
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