TEXTBOOK'TALK' 2018 - Brought'to'you'by'the'AMSS - Adelaide Medical Students' Society
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WELCOME First'Years'of'2018,' CongratulaCons'and'welcome'to'the'University'of'Adelaide’s'Medical'School!' This'is'your'‘Textbook'Talk’'for'First'Year'–'a'guide'to'which'textbooks'are'useful'throughout' the'first'year'of'your'studies.' All'of'the'informaCon'presented'here'has'been'collated'from'older'medical'students’' experiences'and'we'strongly'recommend'you'have'a'thorough'read'before'purchasing'any' books.'' We'encourage'you'to'not'rush'into'buying'all'your'textbooks'at'once,'as'it'is'beTer'to'start' with'the'basics'and'accumulate'your'collecCon'as'you'progress'throughout'Medical'School.' This'guide'is'arranged'into'the'core'subjects:'Anatomy,'Physiology,'Clinical'Skills,'Pathology,' Histology'and'Fundamentals'of'Biomedical'Science.' We'would'also'like'to'introduce'to'you'other'useful'iniCaCves'brought'to'you'by'the' Adelaide'Medical'Students’'Society'(AMSS)'to'ease'your'medical'school'transiCon:' • MedTransit:3a'student[run'mentorship'programme'that'involves'pairing'up'groups'of' first'year'students'with'second'year'students'to'offer'advice'regarding'study' techniques,'poinCng'out'available'resources'and'being'an'easily'accessible'contact' • Sign%up(required((link(will(be(posted(in(O’Week(to(your(Facebook(page)" • Peer525Peer3(P2P):3a'student[run'educaConal'programme'that'allows'tutoring'for'small' groups'of'first'years'by'more'senior'medical'students.'Sessions'cover'the'essenCals'of' CBL'cases,'provide'assistance'with'difficult'concepts'and'offer'exam'preparaCon' techniques.'' • Sign%up(required((link(will(be(posted(in(the(coming(weeks(to(your(Facebook(page)( • ClinPrac:3weekly'Clinical'Skills'tutorials'to'provide'first'years'with'extra'pracCce'on' history[taking'skills'and'physical'examinaCons'under'the'guidance'of'second'years' • NO(sign%up(required((please(see(your(year(level(Facebook(group(for(noCficaCons(on( when(and(where(sessions(are(happening)" We'wish'you'a'smooth'start'to'the'year'and'cannot'wait'to'meet'you'all!' Kind'regards,' Catalina'Moraga,'Riley'Ovan'and'Georgia'Smithson[Tomas' MBBS'IV' EdProgrammes'Coordinators'2018
CONTENTS'&'KEY CONTENTS' Anatomy………………………………………………………………………………………………….4' Physiology……………………………………………………………………………………………….7' Clinical'Skills…………………………………………………………………………………………….9' Pathology………………………………………………………………………………………………11' Histology……………………………………………………………………………………………….13' Fundamentals'of'Biomedical'Science…………………………………………………….14' Online'Resources…………………………………………………………………………………..15' Study'Resources…………………………………………………………………………………….18' –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––' KEY3 ( • Advantages'of'the'resource' '' • Shortcomings'of'the'resource' ' • Unique3and3endearing3qualiJes3of'the'resource3 '' • Fun3facts'about'the'resource'
ANATOMY Studying the MACROSTRUCTURE of the body Clinically3Orientated3 Gray’s3Anatomy3for3 Anatomy3by'Moore' Students3by'Drake,' Vogl'&'Mitchell' ( ( ' • In[depth'anatomical'knowledge' • Useful'for'ALL3of'preclinical'anatomy3 ' • The'more'approachable'anatomy'textbook,' especially'if'you'have'not'done'anatomy' ' before' • Pictures'are'not'cadaveric'(i.e.'not'of'the' • Real,'cadaveric'anatomical'pictures' actual'human'body'but'stylised)'–'whilst' this'is'useful'to'help'understand'the'basics,' it'does'not'give'real[life'examples'of'the' ' anatomy'(which'is'especially'useful'in' • Not'as'nicely'laid'out'as'Moore’s' spoTer'examinaCons)' ' ' • You’ll'look'like'a'gunner'in'front'of'your' • A'lot'of'anatomy'tutorials'(A.K.A.' new'CBL'group'if'you'whip'out'some'Gray’s' ’resource’)'content'is'drawn'from'here' knowledge' #hinthint' • The'iconic'clinically[orientated'‘blue'boxes’' located'throughout'its'chapters'are'a' goldmine!' ' • Gray’s'is'one'of'the'oldest'and'most' comprehensive'anatomical'textbooks'sCll' used'today.'In'fact,'many'anatomical' ' discoveries'were'first'published'in'Gray’s! • Tables'and'tables'of'the'origins,'inserCons,' innervaCons,'arterial'and'venous'supplies' of'most'muscles'in'the'body…do'you'dare? 4
ANATOMY Studying the MACROSTRUCTURE of the body Color3Atlas3of3Anatomy3by'Rohen' ( ( • This'book'is'filled'enCrely'with'A4[sized,'amazing'cadaver'specimens' • Gain'an'understanding'of'what'anatomy'REALLY'looks'like' '' • No'‘theory’'or'wriTen'informaCon'in'this'book'–'it'is'purely'visual' ' • Anatomy'that'is'so'well[dissected'(cut'out'of'the'body),'colour[coded'and'presented'is'RARE!' Relish'these'images' ' • Try'to'limit'opening'the'textbook'when'you’re'on'public'transport…students'in'the'past'have' been'known'to'get'weird'looks'from'other'commuters' 5
ANATOMY Studying the MACROSTRUCTURE of the body ONLINE3RESOURCES3#millenials3 ' Available'through'the'University'of'Adelaide' Library'(online) ' ' • Every'single'organ'system'you'will'cover'in' • SomeCmes,'pictures'aren’t'enough,'and' first'year'is'provided'in'a'succinct'manner' that’s'when'this'video'atlas'of'human' with'diagrams'that'only'showcase'the' anatomy'comes'to'your'rescue!'With'a' most'important'details'(this'is'incredibly' BriCsh'accent'to'boot,'Acland'delivers'a' useful'in'first'year'because'other'diagrams' guided'tour'of'excepConal'dissecCons'that' can'have'many,'many'labels'that'can'be' are'also'labelled'#winning' confusing'when'trying'to'learn'the'basics)' • Provides'clinically'relevant'anatomy'as'well' #highyield' ' • If'you’re'looking'for'something'in' parCcular,'you'may'have'to'search'through' ' the'enCre'chapter'to'find'it'–'thankfully,' • Occasionally'lacks'the'required'detail,' the'videos'are'usually'not'longer'than'5' especially'if'you’re'a'budding'surgeon' minutes'(and'you'can'play'them'on'double' speed'too)!' ' • Absolutely'vital'for'your'limbs'cases'in' ' Semester'2' • Will'be'incredibly'useful'if'you'do'a' dissecCon'elecCve'in'2nd'Year,'so'don’t' forget'to'bookmark'this'beauty! ' • EssenCally,'this'is'the'condensed'version'of' Moore’s'#worksmartnothard'–'if'you're' feeling'overwhelmed'with'anatomy'and' regrerng'not'learning'LaCn'in'high'school,' start'here! 6
PHYSIOLOGYStudying the FUNCTION of the body Human3Physiology3by'Sherwood' ' ' • A'1st'year’s'bible;'this'book'contains'everything'you'will'need'to'know'for'1st'year'physiology.'It' is'EVERYTHING!'Highly'examined'content.'' • Well'structured'chapters'into'systems'' ' • Becomes'less'useful'as'you'progress'throughout'the'medical'school'year,'as'Sherwood' inCmately'explains'many'concepts'(which'will'eventually'become'common'sense,'and'you' won’t'need'to'read'10+'pages'to'understand'the'idea'#progress)' ' • This'textbook’s'existence…thank'you'higher'powers!' ' • The'model'on'the'front[cover'of'any'of'the'ediCons'is'quite'entertaining,'as'demonstrated'by' the'exhibit'above'#yourewelcome' 7
PHYSIOLOGYStudying the FUNCTION of the body Textbook3of3Medical3 Principles3of3Anatomy3 Physiology3by'Guyton &3Physiology3by' Tortora'&'Derrickson' ' ' ' • Very'in[depth'–'use'this'when'you'have'a' solid'understanding'of'a'topic,'and'with' ' cauCon!'' • Awesome'summarising'tables' #cheatsheets' • Great'use'of'diagrams' '' • We'would'recommend'against'using'this' textbook'as'your'first[line'–'it'can'be' '' overwhelming'in'first'year'(and'even' • Occasionally'skims'over'important'details'' second'and'third,'at'Cmes!)' • Not'as'easy[to[follow'as'Sherwood' ' • Introduces'simplisCc'and'synergisCc' ' anatomy'and'physiology'at'the'same'Cme' • Look'like'a'gunner'in'front'of'your'CBL' #PorqueNoLosDos' group'by'quoCng'Guyton' '' '' • If'you’re'a'visual'learner,'LOOK'no'further!' • SomeCmes,'the'in[depth'nature'of'Guyton' is'enough'to'make'you'laugh'hysterically.' Good'Cmes! 8
CLINICAL SKILLS Studying PATIENT INTERACTION AND CARE Clinical'Skills'refers'to'the'skill[set'you’ll'require'when'you'enter'the'hospitals,'and'also'the' skills'you’ll'need'when'you'sit'your'OSCEs'at'the'end'of'the'year.'' Clinical3ExaminaJon3 Textbook3of3Physical3 by'Talley'&'O’Connor' Diagnosis3by'Swartz' ( ' • Great'diagrams'and'pictures' • Great'diagrams'and'pictures' • Incredibly'well[organised'and'correlates' • Great'tables'that'organise'and' brilliantly'to'the'Clinical'Skills'objecCves' summarise'the'knowledge'well' • Provides'great'level'of'detail'on'physical' • Provides'a'more'holisCc' examinaCons,'following'a'brilliant'system' understanding'of'each'system'and' is'great'for'histories'' ( • Occasionally'includes'detail'that'is' ' beyond'First'Year( • Not'as'commonly'used'because'the' organisaCon'of'its'chapters'do'not' correlate'well'with'the'objecCves,' so'it'takes'more'Cme'to'siu'through( ( • Useful'throughout'the'enCrety'of' Medical'School ( • Surprisingly'useful'for'CBL,'as'it' goes'more'into'pathological'depth' • Becomes'more'useful'later'on'for' the'breast'and'skin'examinaCon' (Years'2'&'3) 9
CLINICAL SKILLS Studying PATIENT INTERACTION AND CARE ONLINE3RESOURCES3 SUPPLEMENTARY3 #millenials' TEXTBOOKS3 The3PaJent3History'by' 3on'YouTube3 Henderson,'Tierney'&' ( Smetana' • Every'examinaCon'that'you'require' in'First'Year'will'be'given'here' ( • Won’t'be'useful'for'history[taking'' • The'level'of'detail'can'be' subopCmal'but'it'demonstrates'the' ' techniques'and'system'well' ( ( • Provides'excellent'quesCons'to'ask' • Useful'throughout'Medical'School' in'history'taking'staCons' • FREE' • Videos'aren’t'longer'than'5[10' minutes…and'you'can'watch'it'on' double'speed!' ( • Can'present'an'overwhelming' number'of'differenCals' • Lacks'detail'on'differenCals ( • You’ll'use'it'so'much'whenever'you' search'‘YouTube’'in'your'browser,'a' geeky'medics'video'will'be' ' guaranteed'to'pop'up • Great'for'both'Clinical'Skills'and( CBL'cases'by'organising'differenCals' based'off'symptom'presentaCon 10
PATHOLOGY Studying the DISEASES of the body Robbins3Basic3 Cecil3Medicine3by' Pathology3by'Kumar,' Goldman'&'Schafer' Abbas'&'Aster' ( ' ' • Gives'you'a'basic'overview'of'ALL' the'sciences'#OneStopShop' ( • SimplisCc'and'succinct'' Only(use(this(if(you(feel(that(you’ve(truly( understood(the(basic(pathology(–(don’t(get(too( bogged(down(in(the(details(in(First(Year.( '' • May'not'have'enough'details'for' pathology'as'the'year'progresses' ' and'your'standards'are'set'higher' • Incredible'level'of'detail' • Difficult'to'find'diagnoses'based'on' • Useful'diagrams'that'are'easily' chapter'names'(hint:'index'='friend)' translatable'into'a'mech' ( '( • Wide'variety'of'diagnoses • Don’t'let'the'name'fool'you;'this' textbook'isn’t'one'bit'“basic”!' '' • Very'small'wriCng'–'zoom'in'or'buy' ( a'new'pair'of'specs'for'this'book • Super'useful'for'Years'2'&'3 '( • Pretend'you'used'it'in'CBL'to'be' known'as'#1'gunner 11
PATHOLOGY Studying the DISEASES of the body MedMaps3for3 ONLINE3RESOURCES3 Pathophysiology3by' #millenials' AgosC'and'Duke' ( ( hTp://calgaryguide.ucalgary.ca/''' ( • Good'starCng'point'if'you’re'stuck' ( on'a'mech' • Good'starCng'point'if'you’re'stuck' on'a'mech' • ACCURATE' • Easily'“screenshoTable”'to'insert' '( into'your'Case'Wraps' • Most'of'the'mechanisms'can'be' • Appropriate'level'of'detail' inaccurate'and'misleading' • Lacks'the'required'level'of'detail( '( • Can'be'difficult'to'find'what'you’re' ( looking'for'–'whip'out'that' • You’ll'actually'understand'what' thesaurus'and'get'searching'key' your'CBL'tutor'means'by' terms( “mechanism”( ' ( • #ColourCoordinaCon'on'point' • If'used'too'frequently,'will'make' • FREE( you'a'lazy'student'–'use'sparingly! ( • If'used'too'frequently,'will'make' you'a'lazy'student'–'use'sparingly!' 12
HISTOLOGY Studying the MICROSTRUCTURE of the body Junqueira’s3Basic3Histology3 by'Mescher'&'Junqueira' ( This'is'a'comprehensive'histology'text'for'all'of'your'preclinical'years!'There'are'a'few'other' opCons'you'can'use,'but'this'is'the'one'that'will'be'recommended'by'the'histology' lecturers,'and'is'a'great'place'to'start.' ( • Covers'all'the'histology'that'you’ll'need'for'preclinical'years' • Uses'diagrams'to'easily'explain'different'components'of'histological'secCons'before' throwing'you'some'examples'of'histological'micrographs' ' • Lots'of'detail,'which'can'mean'that'you'get'quite'bogged'down'on'things'that'shouldn’t' take'up'so'much'of'your'Cme.'To'avoid'this,'try'using'this'as'a'secondary'resource' guided'by'lecture'content!( '( • Seems'to'be'the'textbook'all'the'histology'lecturers'source'their'diagrams'from,'which'makes'it' great'to'refer'to'auer'a'confusing'lecture!' 13
FBS Studying the Fundamentals of Biomedical Science Lippinco]’s3Illustrated3Reviews3(Microbiology,3 Biochemistry,3Immunology)3by'Cornelissen,' Fisher,'Harvey,'Ferrier,'Doan,'Melvold,'Viselli'&' Waltenbaugh' ( Unlike'CBL'and'Clinical'Skills,'FBS'is'very'much'based'around'lectures.'It'is'unavoidable'to' do'a'lot'of'textbook'and'online'research'independently'in'medicine,'but'you'won’t'need'to' do'that'in'FBS'–'everything'you'need'to'know'will'be'covered'in'lectures'and'tutorials!'That' said,'if'you'feel'you'need'to'go'over'something'again,'or'want'some'more'detail,'then'these' are'the'books'to'use'(and'the'books'that'most'of'the'lecturers'will'use'for'their'content).' ( • Concise,'with'lots'of'informaCon,'but'not'over'the'top'detail'–'all'explained'simply!' ( • These'are'a'series'of'books,'so'if'you’re'looking'to'buy'them,'you’ll'need'to'buy'the' three'relevant'to'FBS'–'Microbiology,'Biochemistry'and'Immunology'–'rather'than'just' being'able'to'get'one'book ( • All'these'books'start'with'very'simple'explanaCons'before'throwing'in'some'more'detail' –'great'for'someone'who'hasn’t'done'any'chemistry'or'biology'in'high'school ( • Lynn'Rogers'promotes'LippincoT’s'3.8'Cmes'on'average'per'lecture,'yet'claims'she'does' not'have'shares'#truelove 14
ONLINE RESOURCES All'of'the'following'are'available'through'the'University'of'Adelaide'Library.' Shortcuts'to'these'resources'are'also'available'at'hTp://amss.org.au/educaCon/resources' ' • Great'step[by[step'approach'to'the'medical'history'and'physical'exam'for'a'given' diagnosis,'making'it'a'great'first'resource'to'use'to'get'your'head'around'how'to' approach'the'beginning'of'a'CBL'case!' • As'well'as'having'a'load'of'very'clinically'relevant'informaCon,'there'are'concise' explanaCons'of'pathology'and'epidemiology'for'all'the'diseases'covered,'making'it'a' great'way'to'begin'to'understand'the'disease'you’re'researching' ( • Best'PracCce'is'run'by'the'BriCsh'Medical'Journal,'which'means'that'the'treatments' suggested'might'not'be'what'would'be'done'in'Australia( ( • You'will'be'AMAZED'by'the'amount'of'differenCal'diagnoses'BMJ'has'come'up'with'for'some' presentaCons'–'it’s'always'fun'to'throw'a'few'unexpected'ones'out'there'in'CBL'to'keep' everyone'else'on'their'toes! 15
ONLINE RESOURCES ' ' • Always'has'the'most'up[to[date'(hence'the'name)'informaCon'on'a'given'topic!' • Super'detailed'informaCon'for'when'you'really'need'to'know'something'that'you'can’t' find'anywhere'else' ' • It’s'very'easy'to'get'caught'up'on'needless'details'if'you’re'just'using'UpToDate,'so'make' sure'you'know'what'you'need'to'know'before'devoCng'too'many'hours'to'memorising' the'details'of'something'unimportant.'This'resource'will'be'a'lot'more'use'in'coming' years,'but'can'be'a'bit'much'for'first'year!' • Generally'not'a'place'to'start'using'unCl'you’ve'got'the'basics'of'a'topic'down'pat'from' lectures'or'other'resources( • In'CBL,'you'will'ouen'come'across'something'that'no'one'seems'to'know'the'answer'to,' and'can’t'find'informaCon'on'in'textbooks.'For'these'tricky'quesCons,'UpToDate'always' has'your'back!( ' • Being'updated'and'amended'so'frequently'based'on'the'most'recent'research,'UpToDate'will' someCmes'disagree'with'textbooks'(and'lecturers'or'tutors'that'are'a'liTle'behind'the'Cmes),' especially'in'areas'where'there’s'currently'a'lot'of'current'research'#tension' 16
ONLINE RESOURCES ' • FREE'to'sign'up'to!' • Very'approachable'introducCons'to'diseases'–''a'great'place'to'start'your'research' about'the'pathology'of'a'disease.' ' • We'cannot'think'of'a'bad'thing,'really.'Maybe'not'as'much'detail'as'UpToDate,'which' becomes'an'issue'in'Years'2'&'3,'but'for'now,'Medscape'is'a'great'resource!( • ArCcles'for'all'the'diseases'you’ll'need'to'learn'about'in'first'year'(and'many'more' throughout'your'preclinical'years)'laid'out'very'simply'into'categories.'This'makes'it'a' really'good'quick'reference'when'you'just'want'to'learn'more'about'a'parCcular'part'of' a'disease( ' • Also'publishes'a'lot'of'interesCng'arCcles'about'new'research'and'medical'related'maTers,' such'as'a'blog'by'medical'students,'for'some'interesCng'reading!' 17
STUDY RESOURCES Microso`3OneNote3 Evernote3 3 3 ' ' • One'of'the'most'popular'note[ • Another'popular'note'taking'app'in' taking'apps'in'the'medical'school'–' the'medical'school!'' use'it'for'lectures,'tutorials'and' • FREE'to'download general'notes!'Easy'to'use'and' • Divide'your'topics'into'folders' aestheCcally'pleasing' • FREE'to'download' • Easily'divide'topics'into'‘folders’,' ' which'have'digital'dividers' • Internet'also'required' • Not'as'aestheCcally'pleasing'as' OneNote'' ' • No'colour'coding' • Internet'required'to'‘sync’'and'save' • You'need'to'pay'$$$'for'the'use'of' your'folders'is'someCmes'annoying' premium'features' ' ' • Content'is'all'automaCcally'saved' • Also'automaCcally'saved' on'‘the'cloud’.'If'your'computer' crashes/is'stolen/gets'wet/etc.'you' will'not'lose'your'work!' • You'can'colour'code'your'folders' ~fancy~' ' • We'sCll'haven’t'figured'out'how'to'delete' folders…please'let'us'know'if'you'figure'it' out!' 18
STUDY RESOURCES ' ' • One'of'the'BEST'digital'flash[card'apps'around!' • Anki'rotates'through'flash'cards'each'day,'showing'you'the'flash'cards'that'you'find' harder'more'frequently'unCl'you'no'longer'find'them'difficult.'Spaced'retrieval'is'one'of' the'best'memory'and'study'techniques'researched!' • It'is'easy'to'download'your'flash[cards'and'share'them'with'friends'#sharingiscaring' ' • FREE'to'use'on'laptops;'however,'you'need'to'pay'$$$'to'download'as'a'mobile'and' iPad'app' • SomeCmes'crashes( • Has'downloadable'extensions'which'adds'cool'features'to'the'app,'e.g.'ability'to'create' flashcards'where'you'label'pictures!'TIP:'you'can'use'screen'shots'of'your'anatomy' pictures'for'this'–''useful,'relevant'and'high[yield!' 19
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