Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018

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Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Taubman Centers, Inc.
Investor Presentation

September 2018
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Taubman Centers, Inc.
(NYSE: TCO)
 A real estate company founded in 1950,
  with 68 years in operation
 First publicly traded UPREIT – IPO 1992
 Total market capitalization over
  $10 billion
 Joined the S&P 400 MidCap Index in
  January 2011
 We own, operate and develop the best
  retail assets
 Our portfolio of malls is the most
  productive in the U.S. publicly held mall
  sector
 Currently own and/or operate 26 retail
  assets, with 1 project under
  development
                                              2
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Fair Oaks, Va.                   The Mall at Millenia, Fla.           The Mall at Short Hills, N.J.       Country Club Plaza, Mo.

     Beverly Center, Calif.        Cherry Creek Shopping Center, Colo.         City Creek Center, Utah                Dolphin Mall, Fla.

We Own, Operate and Develop the Best Retail Assets

The Gardens on El Paseo, Calif.     Great Lakes Crossing Outlets, Mich.      Starfield Hanam, South Korea     The Mall of San Juan, Puerto Rico

    International Plaza, Fla.     The Mall at University Town Center, Fla.      Waterside Shops, Fla.                Westfarms, Conn.
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
We Have the Industry's Premier Portfolio

With Five Key Success Factors that Drive Productivity

   We Strategically Enhance Our Portfolio through:
U.S. Development, Taubman Asia, Redevelopment,
           Acquisitions & Dispositions

    While Emphasizing a Strong Balance Sheet

     To Create Significant Shareholder Value

                                                        4
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Industry’s Premier Portfolio
We Operate the Best Collection of Retail Assets

                               South                                                                                                                                23
                               Korea                                                                                                         10
 China                18                                                                                                                                          17
           4                                                                                                                            20
    3                     27                                                                                                                                    16
                                             19                          5
                                                                                        2                                                                 8
         Macau
                        Asia                                                                                      6
           24
                   Properties
                                                      1     9                                                                          11

                               12                                                                                                                       26

        Owned Properties
                                                                                                                                                  13 14
1   Beverly Center                     10 Great Lakes Crossing Outlets   18 Starfield Hanam
    Los Angeles, Calif.                   Auburn Hills, Mich.               Hanam, South Korea                                                     21    7
2   Cherry Creek Shopping Center       11 The Mall at Green Hills        19 Sunvalley Shopping Center                                                22
    Denver, Colo.                         Nashville, Tenn.                  Concord, Calif.
                                                                                                                                                        25
3   CityOn.Xi’an                       12 International Market Place     20 Twelve Oaks Mall
                                                                                                                                                                           15
    Xi’an, China                          Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii         Novi, Mich.                  Managed/Leased Centers –
4   CityOn.Zhengzhou                   13 International Plaza            21 The Mall at University       No Ownership                              Development Properties
    Zhengzhou, China                      Tampa, Fla.                       Town Center
5   City Creek Center                  14 The Mall at Millenia              Sarasota, Fla.                                                    27    Starfield Anseong
                                                                                                     24 The Boulevard at Studio City
    Salt Lake City, Utah                  Orlando, Fla.                  22 Waterside Shops             Macau, China                                Anseong, South Korea
6   Country Club Plaza                 15 The Mall of San Juan              Naples, Fla.
                                                                                                     25 Miami Worldcenter
    Kansas City, Mo.                      San Juan, Puerto Rico          23 Westfarms                   Miami, Fla.
7   Dolphin Mall                       16 The Mall at Short Hills           West Hartford, Conn.
                                                                                                     26 The Shops at Belmond
    Miami, Fla.                           Short Hills, N.J.                                             Charleston Place
8   Fair Oaks                          17 Stamford Town Center                                          Charleston, S.C.
    Fairfax, Va.                          Stamford, Conn.
9   The Gardens on El Paseo
    Palm Desert, Calif.                                                                                                                                                         5
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Industry’s Premier Portfolio

  The Best Assets Have Significantly Greater Value
                                                                US Mall Distribution by Quality
                                                                                           169
                                                                          140
                                                          111                                              117                               119               116
                                          94                                                                                 99
                         58                                                                                                                                                  44
         37

        A++              A+                A               A-              B+                B               B-              C+                C                 C-           D

                    Taubman’s portfolio of 20 assets(1) average between A+ and A quality.
                                                    Roughly 78% of mall asset value is held in ‘A’ malls

                  23%                                    20%                                  21%                             14%                   10%               7% 3%3%

                                                                       Percent of Industry Value

      A++ quality malls, which
                                                                    A                            B quality malls, which represent 39%
                                                                                                 of all malls, account for 20% of value                       B               CD
   represent 3.4% of all malls,                                                                                             C quality malls, which represent 30% of
   account for 23% of all value                                                                                                   all malls, account for 3% of value
                                                                          D quality malls, which represent 4% of malls, account for less than 0.1% of value

Source: Green Street Advisors. (2018) Annual Grade Review. Grades are based on merchandise mix, productivity, location, condition/appeal and other factors.
Note: (1) Excludes Taubman Asia assets, as the Green Street only includes U.S. assets in their database.
                                                                                                                                                                                         6
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Industry’s Premier Portfolio

The Best Assets Are the Most Productive

                      Highest Portfolio Sales                                                              Highest Average Rent
                        Per Square Foot(1)(3)                                                               Per Square Foot(2)(3)
                                   (June 30, 2018)                                                                    (June 30, 2018)

   TCO                                                                $845
                                                                                     TCO                                                                     $61.91

  MAC                                                      $692
                                                                                     MAC                                                                 $58.84
   SPG                                                  $646

    PEI                                       $485                                   SPG                                                             $53.84

   SKT                                 $391
                                                                                      CBL                                      $32.64
  WPG                                 $377

                                                                                     WPG                                  $27.49
   CBL                                $376

          $0         $200          $400         $600           $800       $1,000            $0       $10       $20       $30       $40       $50       $60       $70
 Source: Company Filings and Supplementals, Company Quarterly Earnings Conference Calls, Taubman Analysis.
 Note: (1) Typically excludes all non-comparable centers, anchors, temporary tenants and 10,000+ sf tenants.
       (2) PEI and SKT are excluded as they do not report Avg. Rent Per Square Foot on a comparable basis.
       (3) TCO amounts represent U.S. comparable centers only.
 Ticker Identification: TCO – Taubman Centers, Inc., MAC – The Macerich Company, SPG – Simon Property Group, Inc., PEI – Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust, SKT –
 Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc., CBL – CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., WPG –Washington Prime Group, Inc.

                                                                                                                                                                            7
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
We Have the Industry's Premier Portfolio

With Five Key Success Factors that Drive Productivity

   We Strategically Enhance Our Portfolio through:
U.S. Development, Taubman Asia, Redevelopment,
           Acquisitions & Dispositions

    While Emphasizing a Strong Balance Sheet

     To Create Significant Shareholder Value

                                                        8
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Productivity

Five Key Success Factors
              The best retail assets have five key success factors that drive
                 productivity, ultimately resulting in NOI and FFO growth.

                               Omnichannel Complementary
                                                                        Premier In-Line
  Best Demographics                                                     Tenants
      Best Locations                                                    High Quality
                                                                        Anchors &
                                                                        Department Stores

                                     Best Retail
                                      Assets

                                 Sales Productivity &
                                    Rent Growth

                       NOI                                FFO
                       Growth                             Growth

                                                                                                     9
Taubman Centers, Inc - Investor Presentation September 2018
Productivity

We Have the Best Locations

                         Highest Concentration of Asset Value in
                                  Top U.S. 50 Markets
      100%

       90%

       80%

       70%

       60%

       50%
                      89%
       40%                               82%                 80%
       30%                                                                      63%                 60%
                                                                                                              47%
       20%

       10%                                                                                                          25%

        0%
                     TCO                 MAC                SPG                 GGP                 PEI       WPG   CBL

      Source: Green Street Advisors. U.S. Mall Outlook 2018, Mall REIT Asset Value Concentration by Market.

   Leading retailers and emerging concepts choose to showcase their
         brand in the best markets and highest quality assets

                                                                                                                                   10
Productivity

With Industry-Leading Demographics

                       U.S. Mall REIT Demographics – 15 Mile Radius
                 Median Household Income                                                                 Average Household Income
   TCO                                                        $79,583                      TCO                                                           102,637
   SPG                                                    $72,720                          SPG                                                       93,663
    PEI                                                   $72,633                            PEI                                                     92,299
  MAC                                                    $71,732                           MAC                                                   91,941
  GGP                                                  $67,571                             GGP                                                 86,725
  WPG                                             $60,100                                  WPG                                              76,992
   CBL                                           $58,452                                    CBL                                         74,991

          $0      $20,000      $40,000     $60,000      $80,000 $100,000                           $0    $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000$120,000

                                 Population                                                        % of Household Earnings > $100K
  MAC                                                                      2,365,786       TCO                                                       34.6%
   TCO                                                   1,670,468                         SPG                                                32.1%
    PEI                                            1,451,252                                 PEI                                             32.0%
   SPG                                             1,415,527                               MAC                                              31.2%
  GGP                                          1,271,894                                   GGP                                         29.7%
  WPG                            761,512
                                                                                           WPG                                 25.2%
   CBL                    495,314
                                                                                            CBL                                25.1%
          0        500,000      1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000
                                                                                                15.0%        20.0%          25.0%   30.0%      35.0%          40.0%
 Source: Evercore ISI Research Reports dated March 13, 2018. © Copyright 2018. Evercore Group L.L.C. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                                                         11
Productivity

Complementing Our Retailer’s Omnichannel Strategy

                                                                     Successful retailers
                                                                      understand that a
                                                                      combination of both
                                                                      physical and digital
                                                                      channels best meets their
                                                                      customer needs
                          Retailer’s                                 Physical locations are an
        Physical         omnichannel
       locations                             eCommerce                important distribution
                           strategy                                   channel that reduce order
                                            Retailer’s                fulfillment and customer
                                           Omnichannel                acquisition costs, while
                                            Strategy                  improving website traffic
         eCommerce                                                    and brand recognition
                                                                     Taubman’s “A” quality
                                                                      portfolio complements
                                                                      retailer's omnichannel
 Internet only retailers are moving into physical stores in high-     strategy by positioning
     quality malls as the omnichannel strategy grows in the           their brand among high-
                     modern retail landscape                          end, productive retailers
                                                                      in the best markets

                                                                                                           12
Productivity

Attracting the Premier Brands

     Brands that have chosen a Taubman                 “Online” retailers that
     Center as their first U.S. Mall location   are now tenants in Taubman Centers

                                                                                              13
Productivity
     Superior Collection of Brands - Attracting Both
     Customers & Retailers to our Centers

                       Beverly Center                                                  
        Cherry Creek Shopping Center                                              
                    City Creek Center                                   
                   Country Club Plaza                                  
                          Dolphin Mall                          
                              Fair Oaks         
            The Gardens on El Paseo                                       
         Great Lakes Crossing Outlets                           
               The Mall at Green Hills                                     
            International Market Place                                   
                   International Plaza                                           
                   The Mall at Millenia                                   
                 The Mall of San Juan                                                  
                The Mall at Short Hills                                  
                Stamford Town Center                           
                              Sunvalley           
                    Twelve Oaks Mall                         
   The Mall at University Town Center                                     
                     Waterside Shops                                       
                              Westfarms                                    

Note: Excludes Taubman Asia                                                                     14
Productivity

Evolution of Taubman’s Retailer Mix
 ◼ New high-productivity retailers have naturally taken greater space throughout our portfolio, while formerly
   prominent tenants have decreased their footprint over the last 10 years
 ◼ The evolution of Taubman’s tenant mix has contributed to our sales growth over the last decade
 ◼ The below table highlights a sample of significant changes within our tenant base over the last 10 years

                                                     Change in GLA (Sqft.)                                     Change in GLA (Sqft.)
                 Tenant                                                                         Tenant
                                                        2017 vs. 2007                                             2017 vs. 2007

                                               -165,000                                                      +298,000

                                               -131,000                                                      +134,000

                                               -86,000                                                       +57,000

                                               -63,000                                                       +56,000

                                               -48,000                                                       +34,000

                                                                     Tenant Sales per Square Foot
                                                                         (2007 through 2017)
          Tenant Sales per Square

                                    800                                                                                           3.9%
                                                                                                                                  CAGR
                                    700
                  Foot ($)

                                    600

                                    500

                                    400
                                       2007   2008        2009     2010      2011   2012     2013    2014   2015    2016     2017
                                                                                                                                                  15
Productivity

Strong Tenant Demand for Space
                        Occupancy and Leased Space Percentage
                96.7%
        95.8%                       96.0%           96.1%           95.6%
                                                                            94.8%
                                                                                    95.9%    Expect About
                            94.1%           94.2%           93.9%
95.0%                                                                                         95% comparable
                                                                                              center occupancy
90.0%
                                                                                              at year-end 2018
85.0%

                                                                                              Ending Occupancy
80.0%                                                                                         Percentage – All Centers

                                                                                              Leased Percentage –
75.0%
                                                                                              All Centers
           2013                2014            2015            2016            2017

                        New Concepts Recently Added to TCO’s Portfolio

Emerging Brands                                             Food

                                                                                                                    16
Productivity

    Best-in-Class Anchor Quality
           Greatest Exposure to High Quality Specialty Department Stores
                         TCO     CBL     MAC     PEI     SPG     WPG
                                                                          Anchors are a critical
                          15      30      35      16      107     26
                                                                           factor in assessing mall
                          9       1       12      1       28       0       quality
                          5       1       1       0        6       1      Strong anchors attract
                          4       0       2       0       12       0       both retailers and
                          3       0       2       1       10       0       customers
                          3       0       3       1        9       0      Taubman’s portfolio is
                                                                           well-positioned;
Total Fashion Dept.       39      32      55      19      172     27
  Total Traditional
                                                                           containing the largest
   Dept. Stores           49     197     125      47      358     155      concentration of high
                        79.6%   16.2%   44.0%   40.4%    48.0%   17.4%     quality anchors

                       Least Exposure to “Troubled” Department Stores
                        TCO      CBL     MAC      PEI     SPG     WPG
                          3      40       21       8       59      42
                          4      49       28      16       66      39
Total Troubled Dept.                                                       Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, “2Q18
       Stores             7      89       49      24      125      81      Quarterly: Retail REITs remain cautious despite
                                                                           beats; risks to ‘19 #’s in our view”, August 20, 2018.
 Total Traditional
  Dept. Stores
                         49      197     125      47      358     155      Note: Analysis excludes SKT, as they operate
                                                                           premium outlet centers. Analysis includes Macy’s
                        14.3%   45.2%   39.2%    51.1%   34.9%   52.3%     Men’s Store and Macy’s Furniture Gallery.

                                                                                                                                    17
Productivity

Taubman’s Assets Deliver Superior Performance

                                                                                                          Adjusted Adjusted
                                                                                                                   Funds from  Operations
                                                                                                                            Funds   from
                               Total Portfolio NOI(1)                                                           Per Diluted       (1)
                                                                                                              Operations PerShare
                                                                                                                             Diluted Share(1)
 $800                                                                             $777
                                                                                              $4.00                                                                                30
                                                                           $704                                                           $3.65 $3.67                      $3.70

                                                                                                                                                                                        Number of owned centers (as of December 31)
                                                  $685                                                                                                             $3.58
 $700                                     $661            $661                                                                                          $3.42(2)
                                                                                              $3.50                               $3.34
                                                                 $622(2)                                                  $2.84                                                    25
           $590   $585    $588    $591                                                                $3.08 $3.06 $2.86
 $600
                                                                                              $3.00

 $500                                                                                                                                                                              20
                                                                                              $2.50

 $400
                                                                                              $2.00                                                                                15

 $300
                                                                                              $1.50
                                                                                                                                                                                   10
 $200                                                                                         $1.00

                                                                                                                                                                                   5
 $100                                                                                         $0.50

   $0                                                                                         $0.00                                                                                0

Note:   (1) See appendix regarding reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures.
        (2) Excludes the portfolio of seven centers sold to Starwood Capital Group in October 2014.

Source: Company Filings and Supplementals, Taubman SEC Filings, Taubman analysis

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      18
We Have the Industry's Premier Portfolio

With Five Key Success Factors that Drive Productivity

   We Strategically Enhance Our Portfolio through:
U.S. Development, Taubman Asia, Redevelopment,
           Acquisitions & Dispositions

    While Emphasizing a Strong Balance Sheet

     To Create Significant Shareholder Value

                                                        19
Growth – Development
                                                                                                              & Taubman Asia

Development - Value Creation Opportunity
◼ About $1.2 billion (at share) has been invested on the below ground up developments which have opened within the last
  2 ½ years. We expect these assets to generate significant NOI and NAV growth as they stabilize.
◼ These four assets generated approximately $35 million of NOI (at share) in 2017.
◼ In aggregate, we expect these four assets to generate $70 million to $75 million of NOI (at share) for the full year 2020.

              Opened: March 2017

                  Opened: April 2016                               Opened: August 2016

                  Opened: September 2016                           Opened: March 2017
                                                                                                                               20
Growth – Taubman Asia

Starfield Anseong
Anseong - Gyeonggi Province, Greater Seoul, South Korea

  Building upon the success of
   Starfield Hanam, Taubman is
   again partnering with Shinsegae
   Group – one of South Korea’s
   largest retailers – to create the
   first super-regional shopping
   center in the rapidly growing area                     ANSEONG

   of the southern Gyeonggi
   Province

                                                                                 21
Growth – Taubman Asia

 Starfield Anseong – Overview
 Anseong - Gyeonggi Province, Greater Seoul, South Korea
The project is located near four            Opening: Late 2020
growing cities (Pyeongtaek, Anseong,
                                            Ownership: Expect to own 24.5% (currently funding 49%)
Asan, Jincheon) in greater Seoul.
                                            Size: 1,100,000 sqft.
The site includes a well-developed
                                            Partner / Anchor: Shinsegae Group
highway infrastructure near the
Gyeongbu Expressway (links Seoul to         Projected Stabilized Return: 6.25% - 6.75%
Busan) as well as the Pyeongtaek-           Est. Project Cost: $570M - $600M
Jecheon Expressway connecting to
                                            Major Tenants: Shinsegae Factory Store, E-Mart Trader’s, PK Market,
Eastern Korea, creating a regional draw
                                            ElectroMart, Eatopia, Sport’s Monster, Aquafield, Toy Kingdom and an
to the center.                              upscale cinema

                                                                                                                   22
                Site of Starfield Anseong
Growth – Taubman Asia

Starfield Anseong – Opportunity
Anseong - Gyeonggi Province, Greater Seoul, South Korea

Favorable supply and demand
dynamics create an opportunity for                                Lack of Retail Supply
development
                                                    Shopping Center and        Mixed Use Shopping Mall &
◼ South Korea has much less retail
  real estate per capita than the United             Department Store            Premium Outlet Supply
  States                                               GLA / Capita
◼ The primary trade area of the site       SF/People
  does not contain a modern
  shopping center, with current retail     30
  facilities almost exclusively limited
  hypermarkets and two older
  department stores                        25                      24
◼ Further, significant development plans
  in the surrounding area are expected
                                           20
  to generate immense population
  and employment growth
◼ The combined population of               15
  Anseong and Pyeongtaek was
  653,000 in 2016 and is expected to
  reach 867,000 in 2020                    10
◼ By 2030, this population is expected
  to grow to 1 million people                              6
                                             5
◼ Samsung opened the world’s largest
  semi-conductor plant ~6 miles from
  the site, eventually creating about
                                             0
  110,000 jobs                                          Korea      US
◼ The relocation of a U.S. Army base is     Source: ICSC (2015)
  planned nearby, bringing an estimated
  population increase of 80,000 to
  100,000 people
                                                                                                                 23
Growth – Redevelopment

     Redevelopments – Current
     Beverly Center – Los Angeles, CA
     ◼ Transformative opportunity for comprehensive renovation,
       touching every aspect, of a key strategic asset in the
       Taubman portfolio
     ◼ Complete re-imagination of the interiors, exteriors and
       parking deck with a design by world renowned architect,
       Massimiliano Fuksas
     ◼ Featuring a significant expansion of food offerings, including
       street-level restaurants and a multi-concept gourmet food
       hall on level 8
     ◼ Resulting in LA’s most exciting enclosed, urban shopping
       and dining experience and following the renovation, we
       expect it will become one of the top ten assets in the country
     ◼ Projected Returns(1):
        3.0% to 4.0% at stabilization in 2020
                                                             open
        10-year Unlevered IRR in excess of 10.0%, Beverly Center
         terminal year 2025                              presentation
     ◼ Targeted Completion Date: Holiday 2018
     ◼ Cost: $500 million(2)

     The Mall at Green Hills – Nashville, TN
     ◼ Adding 170,000 sq ft of mall tenant area, including a new
       Dillard’s store, to be completed in 2019
     ◼ Projected Return at Stabilization: 6.5% to 7.5%
     ◼ Cost: $200 million

Note: (1) Projected returns are calculated using the cash flow differential between two
      scenarios; a full renovation (described above) and a non-renovation scenario; detail
      provided in Appendix on slide 38.
      (2) Approximately 20 percent of the cost relates to deferred and prospective
      customary capital upgrades and improvements.                                                               24
Growth – Acquisitions

Selective Acquisition – Country Club Plaza

   ACQUISITION STRATEGY

     Highest Quality                             Acquired a 50% interest in the center in March 2016 for $330
                                                  million
     Dominant Asset                              Marquee retail and office property in Kansas City, MO
                                                 Below-market rents present growth opportunity
     Great Market
                                                 Significant expansion and redevelopment opportunity
     Growth Opportunity                          Strategic partnership with The Macerich Company
                                                 Leveraging tenant relationships to increase sales to the top one-
     Strategic to Existing Portfolio              third of our portfolio
     • Adds unique retailers to our portfolio
     • Strategic Partnership                     Region’s premier tenant line-up with over 25 restaurants
                                                 In February 2018, Nordstrom announced plans to relocate their
                                                  store in Kansas City Market to the Plaza

                                                                                                                      25
Dispositions

Strategic Dispositions

    DISPOSITION STRATEGY
    ◼ Our strategy is to recycle capital for growth, minimizing                             Seven Asset Portfolio Sale
      our need to raise equity
    ◼ Our growth has been self-funded
       Following the Starwood transaction (right), we owned
        18 centers, 1 less than when we went public in 1992
       On a net basis, we had issued only $50(1) million of
        common equity since the IPO
       Nonetheless, our market capitalization has increased
        approximately five times since the IPO, about 25 years
        ago                                                                                Price: $1.403 billion
                   (1) Excludes equity compensation issuances
                                                                                           Cap Rate: 6.6%
                                                                                           Date: Oct. 16, 2014
                                History of Recycling Capital for Growth
                                 (Market Capitalization since 1992 IPO)                    Result:
                                                                                           1. Improved portfolio metrics,
              12,000
                                                                                              demographics and operating statistics
  Dollars in $MM

              10,000                                Total Market
                   8,000                            Capitalization                         2. Balance sheet strengthened
                   6,000                                                                   3. Liquidity to fund development and
                   4,000                                                  Equity Market       redevelopment pipelines, underscoring
                   2,000                                                  Capitalization      our strategy
                        0
                         1992           1997           2002      2007   2012     2017

                                                                                                                                            26
We Have the Industry's Premier Portfolio

With Five Key Success Factors that Drive Productivity

   We Strategically Enhance Our Portfolio through:
U.S. Development, Taubman Asia, Redevelopment,
           Acquisitions & Dispositions

    While Emphasizing a Strong Balance Sheet

     To Create Significant Shareholder Value

                                                        27
Conservative Balance Sheet

Taubman’s Balance Sheet Philosophy

             $                              $                                 $
  Use construction financing
  where available and place     Closely manage liquidity to
   nonrecourse permanent       ensure significant availability    Recycle capital through non-
   financing on new assets     on our line of credit for use if   core asset sales and excess
       upon stabilization           opportunities arise              refinancing proceeds

                                                                        $             $
             $                               $                                 $
                                                                   Opportunistically access
                                                                   public and private capital
   Carefully manage debt           Minimize exposure to             markets when pricing is
         maturities              interest rate fluctuations             advantageous

                                                                                                        28
Conservative Balance Sheet

 Strong Balance Sheet with Flexibility
                              Balance Sheet Composition
                                           (as of 06/30/2018)
                                                                                                       Recent Transactions
                                       9%                                                              Refinanced Fair Oaks Mall in the
                                                                      Common Stock and Operating       Washington D.C. area
                               9%                                     Partnership Equity ($5.1B)
                                                                                                       ◼ The new 5-year, $260M non-recourse
                                                                      Preferred Stock ($0.4B)            loan has a fixed interest rate of 5.32%,
                                                            49%                                          with a 30-year amortization period
                                                                      Fixed Rate Debt ($3.2B)
                                                                      Floating Rate Debt
                                                                                                       ◼ Proceeds were used pay off the
                                                                      Swapped to Fixed Rate              previous $259M loan
                                                                      ($0.9B)
                              30%                                                                      ◼ This transaction closed in April 2018
                                                                      Floating Rate Debt ($0.9B)

                                             3%
                                                                                                       Refinanced International Market
                                          Coverage Ratios                                              Place in Hawaii
                                             (as of 06/30/2018)                                        ◼ The $250M loan has a floating rate of
           5.0                                                                                           LIBOR +215 bps, with an initial 3-year
           4.0
                                                                                                         term and two 1-year extension options
                                                                                       Interest Only   ◼ This transaction closed in August 2018
           3.0
                                                                                       Fixed Charges
           2.0

           1.0

           0.0
              2013           2014           2015             2016   2017       2018 YTD

Source: Company Quarterly Supplementals, Taubman analysis

                                                                                                                                                    29
Conservative Balance Sheet

 Low-Cost and Long-Term Financing
  We have extremely attractive, stable, high-quality assets that allow for financing at the best
  rates with extended maturities
                        Efficient debt pricing     Cost of capital advantage
                                            Low-Cost and Long-Term Debt in context of U.S. Mall REIT Sector
                                                                                      (as of 06/30/2018)
                              5.0%
                                                    CBL
   Weighted Average

                              4.5%                  WPG
    Interest Rate

                                              PEI
                              4.0%
                                                                                               MAC                         TCO
                              3.5%                                                                                                            SPG

                              3.0%
                                     4.5                  5.0                       5.5                              6.0                6.5                       7.0
                                                                            Weighted Average Debt Maturity
                                                                           Debt Maturities by Year
                                                                       (as of 06/30/2018, in millions at our share)1
                              $3,000                                                                                                                   $2,790

                              $2,500
             Dollars in $MM

                              $2,000

                              $1,500                                                                                             $1,272

                              $1,000
                                                                                       $573
                               $500                                                                              $254
                                           $12                  $50
                                 $0
                                           2018                 2019                   2020                      2021            2022                Thereafter
Note:
(1) Maturities assume that all extension options have been exercised and no pay downs are required upon extension.
Source: Company Quarterly Supplementals, Taubman analysis
                                                                                                                                                                        30
We Have the Industry's Premier Portfolio

With Five Key Success Factors that Drive Productivity

   We Strategically Enhance Our Portfolio through:
U.S. Development, Taubman Asia, Redevelopment,
           Acquisitions & Dispositions

    While Emphasizing a Strong Balance Sheet

     To Create Significant Shareholder Value

                                                        31
Significant Shareholder Value

Significant NOI Growth Combined with a
Deleveraging Plan Create an Investment Opportunity

            NOI Growth Outlook               Superior NOI Growth by
                                              2020(1)
                                             ◼We expect to add approximately
                                              $150M of additional NOI in 2020
                                              above 2016 (at our share)
                                 2020
                                                 Development Projects(2) to add
                                                  approximately $70M to $75M of
                                                  NOI
                                                 Core Center Growth is expected
                                                  to add about $50M of NOI
                                                 Redevelopment Projects (3) are
                                                  expected to add about $20M to
                                                  $30M of NOI

                                            Notes: (1) Assumptions current as of February 9, 2018, the
                                                 date of Taubman’s Q4 2017 Earnings Conference Call.
  2016                                            (2) Development projects for the purpose of this analysis
                                                 include International Market Place, CityOn.Xi’an, CityOn.
                                                 Zhengzhou and Starfield Hanam.
                                                 (3) Redevelopment. projects for the purpose of this
                                                 analysis include Beverly Center, The Mall at Green Hills,
                                                 the former Saks Fifth Avenue location at The Mall at
                                                 Short Hills, as well as the former Sport’s Authority
                                                 locations at Cherry Creek Shopping Center, Dolphin Mall
                                                 and Great Lakes Crossing Outlets.

                                                                                                        32
Significant Shareholder Value

   History of Strong Shareholder Returns

                                                 300
                                                            Shareholder Returns(1)                                                Dividend Payout Per Share(2)
   Cumulative Total Return Since Dec. 31, 2006

                                                                                                        S&P 400 Midcap
                                                                                                                                                                                               $2.50
                                                 250                                                    Index                                                                          $2.38
                                                                                                        S&P 500 Index                                                          $2.26
                                                                                                                                                                       $2.16
                                                                                                        Taubman                                                $2.00
                                                 200                                                                                                   $1.85
                                                                                                       MSCI US REIT                            $1.76
                                                                                                       Index               $1.66 $1.66 $1.68
                                                                                                       FTSE NAREIT
                                                 150                                                   Equity REIT Index

                                                 100

                                                 50

                                                  0
                                                   2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017                  2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

          Over the 10-year period ended December 31, 2017, Taubman                                                         The company has never reduced its dividend since
           Centers’ compounded annual total shareholder return was 7.4%.                                                     the IPO in 1992.
          Taubman Centers’ 10-year performance is comparable to the                                                        In 2009, Taubman Centers was the only mall REIT
           MSCI REIT Index (7.4%) and exceeds FTSE NAREIT Equity Retail                                                      among our peers(3) not to reduce its dividend – we
           (5.0%) index.                                                                                                     also maintained an all-cash dividend throughout the
                                                                                                                             year.

Note: (1) This graph sets forth the cumulative total returns on a $100 investment in of our Common Stock, the MSCI US REIT Index, the FTSE NAREIT Equity Retail Index, the S&P 500 Index and
      the S&P 400 MidCap Index for the period December 31, 2007 through December 31, 2017 (assuming in all cases, the reinvestment of dividends).
      (2) 2010 excludes special dividend of $0.1834 per share paid in December 2010. 2014 excludes special dividend of $4.75 per share paid in December 2014.
      (3) Peer group includes CBL, MAC, PEI, GGP, and SPG.

Source: Company SEC Filings, Taubman analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                       33
Significant Shareholder Value

Best Performing REITs Over the Last 20 Years

                                                                      Top 10 REITs
                                                                    20 Year Total Return
                                                                     (as of December 31, 2017)

                                                                                                                        Compounded
                                                                                                Ticker   Total Return
                                                                                                                        Annual Return

                                              Equity Lifestyle Properties                       ELS       1,951%          16.3%

                                                  Essex Property Trust                          ESS       1,498%          14.9%

                                              Realty Income Corporation                          O        1,436%          14.6%

                                                      EPR Properties                            EPR       1,415%          14.6%

                                                      Public Storage                            PSA       1,341%          14.3%

                                                   Taubman Centers                              TCO       1,277%          14.0%

                                                     Universal Health                           UHT       1,253%          13.9%

                                                 Simon Property Group                           SPG       1,234%          13.8%

                                                  Federal Realty Trust                          FRT       1,197%          13.7%

                                                Monmouth Real Estate
                                                                                                MNR       1,128%          13.4%
                                                Investment Corporation

 Source: KeyBanc Capital Markets, “The Leaderboard” as of December 31, 2017, Taubman analysis                                                      34
Significant Shareholder Value

Our Points of Difference

                                                                                As of year-end 2017, we had grown
                 Market Capitalization since 1992 IPO
                                                                                 our total market capitalization from
                                                              Total Market
                                                              Capitalization
                                                                                 $2.2 billion at our IPO to $10.7
  12,000
                                                                                 billion, while owning relatively the
  10,000                                                                         same number of assets and issuing
   8,000                                                    Equity Market        only $50 million of common equity
                                                            Capitalization
   6,000                                                                         on a net basis
   4,000                                                                        Our equity market cap of $1.3 billion
   2,000                                                                         at IPO in 1992 has grown to $5.6
                                                                                 billion as of year-end 2017,
      0
       1992       1997        2002     2007     2012        2017                 representing an increase of 4.3x
                                                                                Our portfolio is large enough to
                      Intensively Managed Portfolio                              provide important economies of
              Number of centers owned at IPO (1992)     19
                                                                                 scale and solidify our relationships
              Centers developed                         20                       with the world’s best retailers
              Centers acquired                          11
                                                                                Yet not so large that we cannot
              Centers sold/exchanged                   (27)
                                                                                 maximize the potential of every
              Number of centers owned today             23
                                                                                 property
              Number of centers leased/managed today     3
              Total                                    26                       Since 2008 we have developed,
                                                                                 renovated, or expanded over 80% of
                                                                                 our assets
                                                                                                                              35
We Have the Industry's Premier Portfolio

  With Five Key Success Factors Drive Productivity

   We Strategically Enhance Our Portfolio through:
U.S. Development, Taubman Asia, Redevelopment,
           Acquisitions & Dispositions

    While Emphasizing a Strong Balance Sheet

     To Create Significant Shareholder Value

                                                     36
Appendix
 Redevelopments – Beverly Center –
 Financial Review
                                                       Net Operating Income (NOI) Comparison - ProForma

                                                                                                                                     Full Renovation
       Net Operating Income (NOI)

                                                                                                                                     Scenario
                                     2015 NOI

                                                                                                                                     Base Case,
                                                                Return of 3 to 4 percent at
                                                                   stabilization in 2020
                                                                                                                                     Non-Renovation
                                                                                                                                     Scenario

                                    2015        2016     2017      2018       2019        2020   2021   2022   2023    2024       2025

                                                                                                                      Unlevered IRR (10-year): In
                                                                                                                         excess of 10 percent

Assumptions
◼ Stabilized returns (see above)
   Projected returns are calculated using the cash flow differential between two scenarios; a full renovation and a non-renovation scenario.
◼ Internal Rate of Return (see above)
   10-year, unlevered IRR in 2015 based on an exit cap rate that is 100-150 basis points better under the full renovation scenario compared to the
    non-renovation scenario.
◼ Other
   Net Asset Value: Renovation will create $50 to $100 million of incremental net asset value in 2025.
   Sales: Projection assumes Beverly Center only recaptures its lost market share and then increases at a market growth rate (upside possible). 38
Appendix

Our Portfolio

                Beverly Center           Los Angeles, Calif.                                                   Click for
                                                                                                                Center
                Anchors: Bloomingdale’s, Macy’s                                      GLA: 793,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                                     Ownership: 100%

                Cherry Creek Shopping Center                         Denver, Colo.                             Click for
                                                                                                                Center
                Anchors: Macy’s, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom                            GLA: 1,025,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                                     Ownership: 50%

                CityOn.Xi’an         Xi’an, China                                                              Click for
                                                                                                                Center
                Anchors: Wangfujing Department Store                                 GLA: 996,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                                     Ownership: 50%

                CityOn.Zhengzhou                  Zhengzhou, China                                             Click for
                                                                                                                Center
                Anchors: G-Super, Wangfujing Department Store                        GLA: 917,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                                     Ownership: 49%

                City Creek Center            Salt Lake City, Utah                                              Click for
                                                                                                                Center
                Anchors: Macy’s, Nordstrom                                           GLA: 622,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                                     Ownership: 100%

                                                                                                                           39
Appendix

Our Portfolio
                Country Club Plaza                   Kansas City, Mo.
                                                                                                                             Click for
                Mixed-Use Retail and Office                                                   GLA Retail: 781,000 sq. ft.     Center
                                                                                              GLA Office: 220,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                                              Ownership: 50%

                Dolphin Mall           Miami, Fla.
                                                                                                                             Click for
                Anchors: Neiman Marcus-Last Call, Saks Off 5th, Bass Pro Shops                GLA: 1,429,000 sq. ft.          Center
                Outdoor World, Dave & Buster’s, Burlington, Marshall’s, Cobb                  Ownership: 100%               Fact Sheet
                Theatres, Bloomingdale’s Outlet, Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Store

                Fair Oaks         Fairfax, Va.                                                                               Click for
                                                                                                                              Center
                Anchors: Macy’s (two locations), JCPenney, Lord & Taylor, Sears               GLA: 1,559,000 sq. ft.        Fact Sheet
                                                                                              Ownership: 50%

                The Gardens on El Paseo Palm Desert, Calif.                                                                  Click for
                                                                                                                              Center
                Anchors: Saks Fifth Avenue                                                    GLA: 236,000 sq. ft.          Fact Sheet
                                                                                              Ownership: 100%

                Great Lakes Crossing Outlets                            Auburn Hills, Mich.
                                                                                                                             Click for
                Anchors: Bass Pro Shops Outdoor World, AMC Theatres, Saks Off                 GLA: 1,355,000 sq. ft.          Center
                5th, Lord & Taylor Outlet, Burlington Coat Factory, Round 1 Bowling           Ownership: 100%               Fact Sheet
                and Amusement, Legoland, Sea Life

                                                                                                                                         40
Appendix

Our Portfolio
                The Mall at Green Hills                 Nashville, Tenn.                                            Click for
                                                                                                                     Center
                Anchors: Nordstrom, Macy’s, Dillard’s                                     GLA: 851,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                                          Ownership: 100%

            International Market Place                        Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii                             Click for
                                                                                                                     Center
            Anchors: Saks Fifth Avenue                                                    GLA: 343,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                                          Ownership: 93.5%

            International Plaza                 Tampa, Fla.                                                         Click for
                                                                                                                     Center
            Anchors: Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Dillard’s, Life Time Athletic              GLA: 1,253,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                                          Ownership: 50%

                The Mall at Millenia             Orlando, Fla.                                                      Click for
                                                                                                                     Center
                Anchors: Neiman Marcus, Bloomingdale’s, Macy’s                            GLA: 1,122,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                                          Ownership: 50%

            The Mall of San Juan                    San Juan, Puerto Rico                                           Click for
                                                                                                                     Center
            Anchors: Saks Fifth Avenue, Nordstrom                                         GLA: 626,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                                          Ownership: 95%

                                                                                                                                41
Appendix

Our Portfolio

                The Mall at Short Hills                Short Hills, N.J.                               Click for
                                                                                                        Center
                Anchors: Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale’s, Macy’s    GLA: 1,453,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                             Ownership: 100%

                Stamford Town Center                    Stamford, Conn.                                Click for
                                                                                                        Center
                Anchors: Macy’s, Saks Off 5th                                GLA: 761,000 sq. ft.     Fact Sheet
                                                                             Ownership: 50%

                Starfield Hanam            Hanam, South Korea                                          Click for
                                                                                                        Center
                Anchors: Shinsegae Department Store, PK Market, Traders      GLA: 1,701,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                             Ownership: 34.3%

                Sunvalley       Concord, Calif.                                                        Click for
                                                                                                        Center
                Anchors: JCPenney, Macy’s (two locations), Sears             GLA: 1,320,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                             Ownership: 50%

                Twelve Oaks Mall                Novi, Mich.                                            Click for
                                                                                                        Center
                Anchors: Nordstrom, Macy’s, Lord & Taylor, JCPenney, Sears   GLA: 1,518,000 sq. ft.   Fact Sheet
                                                                             Ownership: 100%

                                                                                                                   42
Appendix

Our Portfolio
                 The Mall at University Town Center                           Sarasota, Fla.                         Click for
                                                                                                                      Center
                 Anchors: Saks Fifth Avenue, Dillard’s, Macy’s                          GLA: 861,000 sq. ft.        Fact Sheet
                                                                                        Ownership: 50%

                 Waterside Shops               Naples, Fla.                                                          Click for
                                                                                                                      Center
                 Anchors: Saks Fifth Avenue, Nordstrom                                 GLA: 341,000 sq. ft.         Fact Sheet
                                                                                       Ownership: 50%

                 Westfarms           West Hartford, Conn.                                                            Click for
                                                                                                                      Center
                 Anchors: Nordstrom, Macy’s (two locations), Lord &                    GLA: 1,271,000 sq. ft.       Fact Sheet
                 Taylor, JCPenney                                                      Ownership: 79%

Development Property

                 Starfield Anseong              Anseong, South Korea

                 Anchors: Shinsegae Factory Store, E-Mart Trader’s, PK Market,         GLA: 1,100,000 sq. ft.
                 ElectroMart, Eatopia, Sport’s Monster, Aquafield, Toy Kingdom and     Ownership: Expected 24.5%,
                 an upscale cinema                                                                 Currently 49%

                                                                                                                                 43
Appendix

Trading Information

The Company's common stock and two issuances of preferred stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

                                                                                Symbol
                 Common Stock                                               TCO
                 Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock             TCO PR J
                 Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock             TCO PR K

                                       Market Quotation per Common Share
                                                                                          Common Stock Dividends
Quarters-Ended                           High                         Low                    Declared and Paid
March 31, 2018                           66.39                       54.97                          0.655
June 30, 2018                            60.81                       51.87                          0.655

March 31, 2017                           76.17                       64.08                          0.625
June 30, 2017                            66.64                       57.77                          0.625
September 30, 2017                       61.90                       49.14                          0.625
December 31, 2017                        65.71                       46.30                          0.625

                                                                                                                   44
Appendix

Analyst Coverage

                            Company                                                 Analyst                                    Email Address
 Bank of America Securities-Merrill Lynch                              Craig Schmidt                        craig.schmidt@baml.com
 BMO Capital Markets                                                   Jeremy Metz                          jeremy.metz@bmo.com
 BTIG                                                                  James Sullivan                       jsullivan@btig.com
 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.                                        Christy McElroy                      christy.mcelroy@citi.com
 Evercore ISI                                                          Steve Sakwa                          ssakwa@isigrp.com
 Goldman Sachs & Co.                                                   Caitlin Burrows                      caitlin.burrows@gs.com
 Green Street Advisors, Inc.                                           Daniel Busch                         dbusch@greenstreetadvisors.com
 Jefferies, LLC                                                        Omotayo Okusanya                     tokusanya@jefferies.com
 J.P. Morgan Securities                                                Michael Mueller                      michael.w.mueller@jpmorgan.com
 Keybanc Capital Markets, Inc.                                         Todd Thomas                          tthomas@key.com
 Mizuho Securities USA Inc.                                            Haendel St. Juste                    haendel.st.juste@us.mizuho-sc.com
 Morgan Stanley                                                        Richard Hill                         Richard.Hill1@morganstanley.com
 Raymond James                                                         Collin Mings                         collin.mings@raymondjames.com
 Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P.                                      Alexander Goldfarb                   agoldfarb@sandleroneill.com

  Taubman Centers, Inc. is followed by the analysts listed above. The Company believes the list to be complete, but can provide no assurances.
  Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding the Company's performance made by these analysts are independent of the Company and do not represent
  opinions, forecasts, or predictions of its management. The Company does not, by its reference above or distribution, imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such
  information, conclusions, or recommendations.

                                                                                                                                                                                 45
Appendix
2018 Guidance
Summary of Key Guidance Measures

                                                                                                                   2017 Actual                    2018 Guidance(1),(4)
 Earnings Per Share                                                                                                              $0.91                     $1.11 - $1.26
 Adjusted FFO per share                                                                                                          $3.70                     $3.74 - $3.84
 NOI Growth – Comparable Centers, at 100%                                                                                      1.7%(2)                            3% - 4%
                                                                                                                               0.7%(3)
 Ending occupancy, including temporary tenants (comp centers)                                                                   95.7%                     Around 95.0%
 Domestic and non-U.S. general and administrative expense,                                                     $10 million (avg.)                        $9 -$10 million
 quarterly run rate
 Lease cancellation income, our share                                                                                 $12.1 million                  About $16 million
 Interest Expense, 100% (Combined)                                                                                  $238.9 million                $265 - $268 million
 Interest Expense, at our share (Combined)                                                                          $163.9 million                $189 - $192 million

 (1)   Guidance is current as of July 30, 2018, see Taubman Centers, Inc. Issues Solid Second Quarter Results.
 (2)   Represents NOI growth including lease cancellation income for the comparable centers that were owned and open, excluding centers impacted by significant
       redevelopment activity, during the entire two year period ending December 31, 2017. In addition, The Mall of San Juan has been excluded from “comparable center”
       statistics as a result of Hurricane Maria and the expectation that the center’s performance will be impacted for the foreseeable future.
 (3)   Represents NOI growth excluding lease cancellation income for the comparable centers that were owned and open, excluding centers impacted by significant
       redevelopment activity, during the entire two year period ending December 31, 2017. In addition, The Mall of San Juan has been excluded from “comparable center”
       statistics as a result of Hurricane Maria and the expectation that the center’s performance will be impacted for the foreseeable future.
 (4)   See slides 47, 48 and 49 regarding reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures.

                                                                                                                                                                                46
Appendix
Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common
Shareowners to Funds from Operations1

                                                                                                Year Ended                   Range for Year Ended
                                                                                             December 31, 2017               December 31, 2018(2)

    Adjusted Funds from Operations per common share                                                          3.70                 3.74            3.84
       Crystals lump sum payment for termination of leasing
       agreement
       Restructuring charge                                                                                (0.16)
       Costs associated with shareowner activism(3)                                                        (0.17)              (0.10)           (0.10)
       Gain on SPG common stock conversion, net of tax                                                       0.13
       Fluctuation in fair value of SPG common shares
                                                                                                           (0.00)              (0.01)           (0.01)
       investment(3)
    Funds from Operations per common share                                                                   3.51                 3.63            3.73

    Gain on disposition, net of tax                                                                          0.02
    Depreciation – TRG                                                                                     (2.50)              (2.37)           (2.33)

    Distributions to participating securities of TRG                                                       (0.01)              (0.03)           (0.03)

    Depreciation of TCO's additional basis in TRG                                                          (0.11)               (0.11)          (0.11)
    Net income attributable to common shareowners,
    per common share (EPS)                                                                                   0.91                 1.11            1.26

      (1)   All dollar amounts per common share on a diluted basis; amounts may not add due to rounding.
      (2)   Guidance is current as of July 30, 2018, see “Taubman Centers, Inc. Issues Solid Second Quarter Results.”
      (3)   Amount represents actual amounts recognized through the second quarter of 2018. Amount does not include future assumptions of amounts to be
            incurred during 2018. In connection with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, the Company now measures
            its investment in SPG common shares at fair value with changes in value recorded through net income.

                                                                                                                                                                  47
Appendix

    Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Operating Income(1)

(1) The Company uses Net Operating Income (NOI) as an alternative measure to evaluate the operating performance of centers, both on individual and stabilized portfolio bases. The Company defines NOI as property-level
operating revenues (includes rental income excluding straightline adjustments of minimum rent) less maintenance, taxes, utilities, promotion, ground rent (including straightline adjustments), and other property operating
expenses. Since NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, pre-development charges, interest income and expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, restructuring charges, and gains from land and
property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared period over period, reflects the revenues and expenses most directly associated with owning and operating rental properties, as well as the impact
on their operations from trends in tenant sales, occupancy and rental rates, and operating costs.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  48
Appendix
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO and
Adjusted FFO per Share(1)
                                                            (1) Refer to the Form 10-K for a definition of
                                                            FFO and the company’s uses of these
                                                            measures. The company presents adjusted
                                                            versions of FFO when used by management
                                                            to evaluate operating performance when
                                                            certain significant items have impacted results
                                                            that affect comparability with prior or future
                                                            periods due to the nature or amounts of these
                                                            items. The company believes the disclosure of
                                                            the adjusted items is similarly useful to
                                                            investors and others to understand
                                                            management’s view on comparability of such
  (1) Refer to the Form 10-K for a definition of FFO and the company’s uses of these
                                                            measures between periods.

       measures. The company presents adjusted versions of FFO when used by
 management to evaluate operating performance when certain significant items have
impacted results that affect comparability with prior or future periods due to the nature
or amounts of these items. The company believes the disclosure of the adjusted items
    is similarly useful to investors and others to understand management’s view on
                    comparability of such measures between periods.

                                                                                                                49
Appendix

Forward-Looking Language and Non-GAAP Measures
 For ease of use, references in this document to “Taubman Centers,” “company,” “Taubman” or an operating platform mean Taubman Centers,
 Inc. and/or one or more of a number of separate, affiliated entities. Business is actually conducted by an affiliated entity rather than Taubman
 Centers, Inc. itself or the named operating platform.

 This document may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
 Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements reflect management's current views with respect to future
 events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will”, “may”, “could”, “expect”, “anticipate”,
 “believes”, “intends”, “should”, “plans”, “estimates”, “approximate”, “guidance” and similar expressions in this press release that predict or indicate
 future events and trends and that do not report historical matters. The forward-looking statements included in this release are made as of the date
 hereof or the date otherwise specified herein. Except as required by law, the company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking
 statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. Actual results may differ materially from those expected because of various
 risks, uncertainties and other factors.

 Such factors include, but are not limited to: changes in market rental rates; unscheduled closings or bankruptcies of tenants; relationships with
 anchor tenants; trends in the retail industry; challenges with department stores; changes in consumer shopping behavior; the liquidity of real
 estate investments; the company’s ability to comply with debt covenants; the availability and terms of financings; changes in market rates of
 interest and foreign exchange rates for foreign currencies; changes in value of investments in foreign entities; the ability to hedge interest rate
 and currency risk; risks related to acquiring, developing, expanding, leasing and managing properties; competitors gaining economies of scale
 through M&A and consolidation activity; changes in value of investments in foreign entities; risks related to joint venture properties; insurance
 costs and coverage; security breaches that could impact the company’s information technology, infrastructure or personal data; costs associated
 with response to technology breaches; the loss of key management personnel; shareholder activism costs and related diversion of management
 time; labor discord, war, terrorism; maintaining the company’s status as a real estate investment trust; changes in the laws of states, localities,
 and foreign jurisdictions that may increase taxes on the company’s operations; changes in global, national, regional and/or local economic and
 geopolitical climates; changes in and/or difficulties in operating in foreign political environments; difficulties in operating with foreign vendors and
 joint venture and business partners; and difficulties of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws including laws affecting funding and use of
 cash, corporate governance, property ownership restrictions, development activities, operations, anti-corruption, taxes, and litigation; changes in
 and/or requirements of complying with applicable laws and regulations in the U.S. that affect foreign operations, including the U.S. Foreign
 Corrupt Practices Act; differing lending practices, including lower loan-to-value ratios and increased difficulty in obtaining construction loans or
 timing thereof; lower initial investment returns than those generally experienced in the U.S.; and differences in cultures including adapting
 practices and strategies that have been successful in the U.S. mall business to retail needs and expectations in new markets. You should review
 the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including “Risk Factors” in its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and
 subsequent quarterly reports, for a discussion of such risks and uncertainties.

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