T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19

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T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
THE
D I A PA S O N
      JULY 2021

                  Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church
                        Columbia, South Carolina
                     Cover feature on pages 18–19
T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
PHILLIP TRUCKENBROD
  CONCERT ARTISTS

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T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
THE DIAPASON                                                                  Editor’s Notebook
     Scranton Gillette Communications

    One Hundred Twelfth Year: No. 7,                                          Future cover features
           Whole No. 1340                                                        As readers have noted over the last several years, cover
              JULY 2021                                                       features are not just for new organs! These opportunities intro-
          Established in 1909                                                 duce our readers to exceptional rebuilt or restored instruments,                                                         Stephen Schnurr
           ISSN 0012-2378                                                     as well. Likewise, college, university, and conservatory organ                                        847/954-7989; sschnurr@sgcmail.com
                                                                              programs have a unique opportunity to place their institutions                                                    www.TheDiapason.com
An International Monthly Devoted to the Organ,
                                                                              in the forefront of readers’ minds.
 the Harpsichord, Carillon, and Church Music
                                                                                 Cover features for the 2022 year can be reserved today.                                     choirs of all ages. The calendar section continues to increase
                                                                              Please contact Jerome Butera to reserve a cover feature for                                    in size, including a section of carillon recitals for the summer
CONTENTS                                                                      your use or to discuss any of your advertising needs in tra-                                   months. (Organ, choral, harpsichord, and carillon events can be
FEATURES
                                                                              ditional print or modern digital platforms: 608/634-6253 or                                    submitted for the magazine as well as at the website.)
 Exploring the unknown of BWV 565, Part 2                                     jbutera@sgcmail.com.                                                                              This month’s cover feature is the Lewtak Pipe Organ Build-
   by Michael Gailit                     12                                                                                                                                  ers, Inc., instrument for Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church,
  Pipe Organs of La Grange, Illinois, and the                                 In this issue                                                                                  Columbia, South Carolina. This is the first electric-action organ
  Architectural Edifices That House Them                                         Michael Gailit continues his exploration of the musical                                     by this builder and will be dedicated in October.
  Part 8: Grace Lutheran Church                                               motives of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Toccata in D Minor, BWV
    by Stephen Schnurr                        15
                                                                              565i, the second installment of his series. The eighth and final                               Share the benefits of learning.
NEWS & DEPARTMENTS                                                            installment of my series on the organs of La Grange, Illinois,                                    As you enjoy this issue, please consider giving a gift subscrip-
 Editor’s Notebook                                                       3    details the organs of Grace Lutheran Church.                                                   tion for The Diapason to a colleague, student, or friend. If
 Here & There                                                            3       In “In the Wind . . .,” John Bishop relishes in the freedom to                              you know someone who would like a sample copy (digital or
 Appointments                                                            6    travel to see organs, organists, and organbuilders in the wake of                              print) as a potential subscriber, please contact me. Our digital
 Nunc Dimittis                                                           8
                                                                              the advancement of society through the science of Covid vac-                                   subscription is a bargain at $35 for one year, and our student
 In the wind . . . by John Bishop                                       10
                                                                              cines. The reviews section includes a return of choral sugges-                                 rate is incredible at $20 for one year. Visit thediapason.com and
REVIEWS                                                                       tions, as many readers will soon begin to reignite their work with                             click on subscribe or call 877/501-7540.                         Q
 Book Reviews                                                             9
 Choral Music Reviews                                                 9, 20
 New Recordings                                                          20   Announcing the second Gruenstein Award
CALENDAR                                                                22    Siegfried Emanuel Gruenstein                                    any other journal, and may not be under
SUMMER CARILLON CALENDAR                                                24    (1877–1957)                                                     consideration for publication by another
RECITAL PROGRAMS                                                        25       The Diapason is pleased to announce                          journal. The topic(s) should be related
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING                                                  26    its second Gruenstein Award to honor                            to the organ, church music, harpsichord,
                                                                              S. E. Gruenstein, founder and first                             and/or carillon. Strict word count will not
                                                                              editor of The Diapason, which com-                              be enforced, as some articles will need
                                                                              menced publication in December 1909.                            numerous illustrations and may require
                                                                              For the journal’s 110th anniversary in                          less text, or vice versa. It is suggested
                  THE                                                         2019, The Diapason established the                              that essays be between 2,500 and 10,000
             D I A PA S O N
                        JULY 2021                                             Gruenstein Award to recognize the                               words. Quality is preferred over quantity.
                                                                              scholarly work of a young author who                            All accompanying illustrations must be
                                                                              has not reached their 35th birthday.                            submitted in JPEG, TIFF, and/or PDF
                                                                              The winner of the inaugural Gruenstein                          formats with text and must be of sufficient
                                                                              Award was Alexander Meszler.                                    quality to print (300 dpi or better), with
                                                                                 Submissions of article-length essays                         any necessary permission to print secured
                                                                              will be accepted from September 1, 2021,                        in advance on behalf of The Diapason.
                                                                              until January 31, 2022, and the winning                         The winning essay, upon publication in
                                                                              article will be published in the May 2022                       the May 2022 issue, becomes the copy-
                                    Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church
                                          Columbia, South Carolina
                                                                              issue. Authors may not have reached                             righted property of The Diapason and
                                                                              their 35th birthday before January 31,                          Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc.
                                       Cover feature on pages 18-19

                                                                              2022. Submissions must be original                                 To submit materials or to direct ques-
COVER                                                                         research and essays by the author, must                         tions, contact Stephen Schnurr, Editorial
Lewtak Pipe Organ Builders, Inc., Mocksville,                                 not have been previously published by                           Director: sschnurr@sgcmail.com.          Q                     S. E. Gruenstein
North Carolina; Seven Oaks Presbyterian
Church, Columbia, South Carolina           18
                                                                              Here & There
Editorial Director       STEPHEN SCHNURR
and Publisher           sschnurr@sgcmail.com                                  Events                                                          announces recitals Wednesdays at 12:15
                                847/954-7989                                                                                                  p.m.: July 7, Susan DeMarco, organ;
President                        RICK SCHWER
                                                                                                                                              7/14, Ryan Boren, organ; 7/21, Erin
                           rschwer@sgcmail.com                                                                                                Brooker-Miller, harp, and Andy Miller,
                                   847/391-1048                                                                                               vibraphone; 7/28, Simon Gheller, organ;
                                                                                                                                                 August 4, Daniel Beliavsky, piano,
Editor-at-Large    ANDREW SCHAEFFER
           diapasoneditoratlarge@gmail.com                                                                                                    and Yuri Beliavsky, violin; 8/11, Olga
                                                                                                                                              Sklyanskaya, piano; 8/18, Michell Miller,
Sales Director                   JEROME BUTERA                                                                                                organ; 8/25, Jayne Latva, piano, Deborah
                               jbutera@sgcmail.com
                                      608/634-6253                                                                                            Hanks, clarinet, Elizabeth Tuma, cello.
Circulation/                                                                                                                                  St. John Cathedral houses organs by                            Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption,
Subscriptions                THE DIAPASON                                                                                                     Robert Noehren and Nichols & Simp-                             San Francisco, California, Ruffatti organ
                                  P.O. Box 300
                 Lincolnshire, IL. 60069-0300                                                                                                 son, Inc. For information:
                           DPP@omeda.com                                                                                                      www.stjohncathedral.org.                                       organ; 8/22, Christoph Tietze, organ;
                      Toll-Free: 877/501-7540                                                                                                                                                                8/29, Angela Kraft Cross, organ.
                         Local: 847/763-4933
                                                                                                                                                The Cathedral of St. Mary of the                                St. Mary’s Cathedral houses a 1971
Designer                          KELLI DIRKS                                                                                                 Assumption, San Francisco, California,                         Fratelli Ruffatti organ of four manuals,
                     kellidirksphoto@gmail.com                                                                                                continues recitals, Sundays at 4:00 p.m.:                      89 ranks. These events are available
                                                                                                                                              July 4, Michal Kopycinski, organ; 7/11,                        livestream. For information:
Contributing Editors                LARRY PALMER
                                        Harpsichord                                                                                           Kevin Navarro, piano, and Cheryl Cain,                         www.stmarycathedralsf.org.
                                                                                                                                              soprano; 7/18, Michael Bower, organ;
                         KIMBERLY SCHAFER                                     Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist,                           7/25, Justin Brueggeman and Rodney                               Sinsinawa       Mound,       Sinsinawa,
                             BRIAN SWAGER                                     Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Noehren organ                             Ward, organ;                                                   Wisconsin, announces its summer
                                    Carillon
                                                                                                                                                August 1, Michal Szostak, organ;                             organ recital series, featuring Casavant
                                            JOHN BISHOP                         The Cathedral of St. John the                                 8/8, Kevin Navarro, piano, and Joshua                          Opus 2847, in the Queen of the Rosary
                                             In the wind . . .                Evangelist, Milwaukee, Wisconsin,                               Hughes, baritone; 8/15, Roland Voit,                                                                          ³ page 4
                                             GAVIN BLACK
                                               On Teaching                        THE DIAPASON (ISSN 0012-2378) is published monthly by Scranton Gillette                         Routine items for publication must be received six weeks in advance of the month of
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WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM                                                                                                                                                                                                   THE DIAPASON              Q   JULY 2021        Q   3
T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
Here & There
³ page 3                                                                                                                                                            Davis is represented in North America
                                                                                                                                                                  by Phillip Truckenbrod Concert Artists.
                                                                                                                                                                  For information: concertartists.com.

                                                                  St. Olaf Conference on Worship, Theol-
                                                                  ogy, and the Arts

                                                                  p.m. CST. Based on the theme, “Scatter
                                                                  the Imagination of Our Hearts,” this
                                                                  preview invites participants to explore
                                                                  how communities have been scattered in
Queen of the Rosary Chapel, Sinsinawa                             body, mind, and spirit by Covid-19 and
Mound, Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, Casa-                                structural racism. Registration is free.
vant Opus 2847                                                    For information and to register: https://         Marcel Dupré
                                                                  wp.stolaf.edu/cwta/.
Chapel, Wednesdays at 7:00 p.m.: July                                                                               announces its conference, “Marcel
7, Karen Black; 7/14, Elisa Bickers; 7/21,                                                                          Dupré: Fifty Years On,” October 24–27.
Chuck Barland; 7/28, Josh Ring; August                                                                              The event will include performances and
11, Jan Kraybill; 8/18, Greg Hand; 8/25,                                                                            presentations by Bruno Chaumet, Scott         Stephen Hamilton
Greg Zelek. For information:                                                                                        Dettra, Susan Ferré, Jeremy Filsell,
www.sinsinawa.org.                                                                                                  Rebecca Filsell, and others. For infor-          Stephen Hamilton presents recitals
                                                                                                                    mation: organ.music.unt.edu.                  and masterclasses, marking his 50th sea-
                                                                                                                                                                  son of recitals: October 9–10: University
Conferences and festivals                                                                                                                                         of Dubuque, Dubuque, Iowa; November
   The      Canadian       International                                                                            People                                        21, St. Mark Lutheran Church, Marion,
Organ Competition (CIOC), in col-                                                                                                                                 Iowa; December 6, St. Mark Catholic
laboration with the Granby Zoo and the                                                                                                                            Church, St. Paul, Minnesota;
Royal Canadian College of Organists                                                                                                                                  February 27, 2022, St. Joseph Catho-
Organ Festival Canada Hamilton 2021,                                                                                                                              lic Church, Bronxville, New York; April
filmed an outdoor organ performance                                                                                                                               10, Dupré, Le Chemin de la Croix, with
on June 22, featuring Jean-Willy                                                                                                                                  Michael Barone, narrator, Cathe-
Kunz playing Camille Saint-Saëns’ Le                                                                                                                              dral of St. Paul, St. Paul, Minnesota;
Carnaval des animaux on the CIOC                                                                                                                                  4/19, Haydn, Little Organ Mass, First
Bach-Mobile. The video performance                                                                                                                                Lutheran Church, Marshall, Minnesota;
will premiere on August 10 as part of the                                                                                                                            July 10, L’Église de la Madeleine,
RCCO Festival. Following the festival,                                                                                                                            Paris, France; 7/13, St. Peter Cathedral,
the CIOC will release the performance                                                                               Lynne Davis                                   Trier, Germany; 7/16, Abbey, Otto-
on digital platforms in the fall of 2021.                         Hill Auditorium, University of Michigan,                                                        beuren, Germany; 7/22, Cathedral, Mag-
   On June 6, the CIOC presented the                              Ann Arbor, Michigan (photo credit: Bryan             Lynne Davis has been promoted to           deburg, Germany; 7/29, St. Matthäus
                                                                  Dunnewald)
world premiere of Cycle des territoires                                                                             the status of full professor at Wichita       Lutheran Church, Munich, Germany.
for soprano and organ by Maurice-                                                                                   State University, Wichita, Kansas, having     For information:
Gaston Du Berger in collabora-                                       The University of Michigan School              served the university’s music department      stephenjonhamilton.com.
tion with the Festival de la Poésie de                            of Music, Theatre, and Dance                      as a tenured associate professor since
Montréal. The event was available on                              announces its 61st annual organ con-              2006. She holds the Robert L. Town
Facebook and YouTube. The program                                 ference, “Passions and Visions” for the           Distinguished Professor of Organ chair.
featured soprano Andréanne Brisson                                future of organ, harpsichord, carillon,              In addition to heading the organ pro-
Paquin and organist Jean-Willy Kunz.                              and sacred music, October 3–6. The                gram, she is producer and artistic direc-
The poems and texts were by Claude                                conference will feature guest presenters          tor of the Rie Bloomfield Organ Series
Gavreau, Anne Hébert, and Joséphine                               along with the university’s organ faculty         Distinguished Guest Artists, which she
Bacon, and the musical sounds of the                              and students. All events may be viewed            established in 1995, and the Wednesdays
Innu language. For information: ciocm.                            free of charge by webcast. Live audi-             in Wiedemann series that she created in
org and rccofestival2021.ca.                                      ence attendance will also be available for        2007, for which she performs monthly
                                                                  select recitals. For information: smtd.           half-hour organ recitals, recorded for You-
  The St. Olaf Conference on Wor-                                 umich.edu/departments/organ/.                     Tube. Visit: www.wichita.edu/calendar/
ship, Theology, and the Arts is offer-                                                                              index.php?eID=4655 and www.facebook.          Alan Morrison at Trinity United Method-
ing a virtual preview to its upcoming in-                          The University of North Texas                    com/watch/search/?q=wednesdays%20             ist Church, Atlanta, Georgia
person conference in 2022, July 20, 3:30                          College of Music, Denton, Texas,                  in%20wiedemann.
                                                                                                                       Before arriving at WSU, Davis was             Alan Morrison was featured May 9
                                                                                                                    professor of organ at the National            on OneComposer.org for their monthly
                                                                                                                    Regional Conservatory in Caen, Nor-           webcast featuring music of Florence
                                                                                                                    mandie, France, for nine years. She is a      Price. He gave a lecture/demonstra-
                                                                                                                    recipient of the Excellence in Creative       tion of the compositional process of
                                                                                                                    Activity award from WSU, the Bur-             her Passacaglia and Fugue that was
                                                                                                                    ton Pell Award from the Wichita Arts          recently published by ClarNan Editions
                                                                                                                    Council, and is Chevalier de l’Ordre des      (see December 2020 issue, page 8). He
         opus 135 ɲɿɲɲ — 75 ɻɷɼ

                                                                                                                    Arts et des Lettres, delivered from the       then performed the piece along with
                              0HWKRGL&KXU˝

                                                                                                                    Republic of France.                                                          ³ page 6
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T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
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T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
Here & There

    Appointments
      Daniel Hancock is appointed to the position of designer for Létourneau Pipe
    Organs, St.-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada. Hancock practiced as an architect for
    a decade prior to his five years at Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc., Warrensburg, Mis-
    souri, where his responsibilities included sales, design, administration, and tonal
    responsibilities. He has an interest in aspects of design and organbuilding that
    extends to the playing of the instrument, its repertoire, and the tonal architec-
    ture of the organ. As an organist, he is active in service playing, improvisation,
    and, occasionally, concertizing. He possesses an interest in the history of the pipe                                                 Alan Morrison at the University of
    organ—particularly in the North American context—and is committed to the                                                             Dubuque, Dubuque, Iowa
    advancement of the pipe organ in today’s global culture.
      He has served in leadership capacities for the Organ Historical Society, the                                                       Hall in the Heritage Center of the Uni-
    Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, and local chapters of the American                                                        versity of Dubuque, Iowa. The concert
    Guild of Organists. For information: letourneauorgans.com.                                                                           included solo repertoire and orchestra/
                                                                                                                                         organ works featuring the Columbus
       Simon Johnson is appointed master of music for Westminster Cathedral, Lon-                                                        Symphony of Ohio, conducted by
    don, UK, effective September 1. Johnson has been organist and assistant director        Daniel Hancock                               Rossen Milanov. The concert was
    of music at St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, since 2008, during which time he has                                                       performed in front of a partial audience
    played for all national events that have taken place there. Previously he was assis-                                                 and live-streamed on the Columbus
    tant master of music at St. Albans Cathedral and director of music at All Saints’                                                    Symphony YouTube channel. For infor-
    Church, Northampton.                                                                                                                 mation: alanmorrison.com.
       Johnson is active as a recitalist throughout the United States and Europe and is
    also an orchestral conductor; his compositions are published by Oxford University
    Press and Peters. In 2018 he addressed the symposium of the Pontifical Council                                                       Museums and collections
    for Culture in Rome, and in the same year he worked with NASA and the Inter-                                                            Timothy A. Steinert and his wife
    national Space Station in a sell-out performance of Holst’s The Planets at St. Paul’s                                                Lixia Zhang have made a major gift
    Cathedral. For information: simonjohnsonmusician.com.                                                                                to the Yale Collection of Musical
                                                                                                                                         Instruments at Yale University, New
       Nicholas Quardokus is appointed canon organist and director of music for                                                          Haven, Connecticut. Steinert is the
    Grace Church Cathedral, Charleston, South Carolina, effective August 1. Quar-                                                        great-great-grandson of Morris Steinert,
    kokus has served as assistant organist at St. Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New                                                       whose donation of musical instruments
    York City, since 2019. Prior to that, he served as organ scholar at St. Paul’s, K                                                    to Yale in 1900 established the collec-
    Street, Washington, D.C. In addition to duties at St. Paul’s, he was a part-time                                                     tion and who founded the New Haven
    interim organist at Washington National Cathedral. He has held similar posts            Simon Johnson (photo credit: Malcolm         Symphony in 1894. With the new gift,
    at Yale Divinity School’s Marquand Chapel, Trinity Church on-the-Green, New             Crowthers)                                   the collection will honor the Steinert
    Haven, Connecticut, and Trinity Episcopal Church, Indianapolis, Indiana. He                                                          family’s legacy in perpetuity with a new
    received his Bachelor of Music degree from Indiana University Jacobs School of                                                       name, the Morris Steinert Collection
    Music, Bloomington, and his Master of Music degree from Yale School of Music/                                                        of Musical Instruments.
    Institute of Sacred Music, New Haven.                                                                                                   This gift will enable Yale to reimagine
       Quardokus has won prizes in competitions around the country, winning first                                                        and extend the scope of the collection as
    prize and hymn-playing prize at the 2014 Albert Schweitzer Organ Competition                                                         a teaching museum where performance
    in Wethersfield, Connecticut. In 2013, he took first prize in the American Guild of                                                  and scholarship are enhanced by in-
    Organists Region V Competition for Young Organists. As a solo recitalist, he has                                                     person and digital access to the collec-
    performed throughout the eastern United States, appearing at both regional and                                                       tion’s extensive holdings through new
    national conventions of the American Guild of Organists, the Kennedy Center,                                                         curricular initiatives and concerts. The
    and the Piccolo Spoleto Festival in Charleston. His solo performances have been                                                      endowment will also allow the museum
    heard broadcast across the nation on public radio’s Harmonia Early Music and                                                         to forge new professional collaborations,
    Pipedreams. He was the featured organist in the 2018 German documentary The                                                          bolster conservation efforts with the
    Unanswered Ives, broadcast on French, German, and Czech television. As a col-                                                        help of key Yale University partners,
    laborator, he has appeared with the Cathedral Choral Society, the Orchestra of St.                                                   and complete necessary improvements
    Luke’s, and the Washington Master Chorale. He is a member of The Diapason’s             Nicholas Quardokus (photo credit: Scott      to the collection’s historic building. The
    20 Under 30 Class of 2017. For information: gracechurchcharleston.org.           Q      Scheetz)                                     collection’s holdings now include more
                                                                                                                                         than 1,000 objects, and its keyboard col-
                                                                                                                                         lection is considered one of the finest in
³ page 4                                      were made at Trinity United Methodist         The organ was chosen for this project to     the world. For information:
other shorter works including Pastorale       Church, Atlanta, Georgia, which houses        capture an authentic tonal representation    music.yale.edu/collection.
and Cantilena. The video recordings           1912 Austin Organ Company Opus 362.           of how the music would have sounded
                                                                                            with Price’s specific registration sugges-
                                                                                            tions. This summer, Morrison will record     Organbuilders
                                                                                            two of her major works, First Sonata for        The Organ Clearing House has
                                                                                            Organ and Passacaglia and Fugue, along       relocated a Schantz organ built for Christ
                                                                                            with other character pieces.                 Episcopal Church, Avon, Connecticut,
                                                                                               On May 15, Morrison performed the         which closed in 2012. The organ was
                                                                                            dedication concert of the new organ by       purchased by St. Patrick-St. Anthony
                                                                                            Dobson Pipe Organ Builders, Ltd., Opus       Catholic Church, Hartford, Con-
                                                                                            97, located in the John and Alice Butler     necticut, Fr. Timothy Shreenan, O.F.M.,

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6   Q   THE DIAPASON   Q   JULY 2021                                                                                                                  WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
Here & There
                                                                                             Schoenstein & Co., Benicia, Cali-         Gordon Turk playing the five-manual,
                                                                                          fornia, is presently constructing a new      205-rank organ at the Ocean Grove
                                                                                          three-manual, 27-voice, 32-rank organ,       (New Jersey) Auditorium, a beachfront
                                                                                          to be installed at St. Alban’s Episco-       building constructed in 1894 to accom-
                                                                                          pal Church, Waco, Texas, as part of a        modate audiences of 10,000 or more at
                                                                                          campus-wide expansion and renovation         the Methodist camp meeting grounds.
                                                                                          of this growing parish. The main organ is    Originally built in 1908 by Robert
                                                                                          in a north chancel chamber. Unenclosed       Hope-Jones as “the largest organ in
                                                                                          stops for congregational support and         the world” with fourteen ranks of pipes
                                                                                          children’s choir accompaniment along         playing on wind pressures of up to fifty
                                                                                          with the Pedal Open Wood are in the          inches and contained in four concrete
                                            St. Joseph Catholic Church, Tiffin, Ohio,     west gallery.                                swell boxes bearing thick, lead-covered
                                            Schantz Opus 2337                                Acoustical consultation is by Paul        swell shades, the organ was enlarged
                                                                                          Scarbrough of Akustiks LLC, Norwalk,         over the years to conform more closely
                                            The mechanism, layout, and control            Connecticut. The tonal design is focused     to the expectations of musicians and
                                            system are new. The façade pipes were         on support of the Anglican service. The      needs of the concert series that occurs
                                            made in the Schantz shop, as well as the      organist and director of music is Eugene     every summer at Ocean Grove.
                                            American walnut cases, utilizing portions     Lavery. For information:                        As organist and artist-in-residence of
                                            of the 1935 decorative elements. The          schoenstein.com.                             the auditorium since 1974, Turk plays
                                            Trompette en Chamade was added to                                                          this organ for twice-weekly recitals in
St. Patrick-St. Anthony Catholic Church,    the gallery railing as part of the project.                                                July and August and for Sunday services.
Hartford, Connecticut, Schantz organ        A dedicatory event featuring John Whit-       Recordings                                   The disc includes works by Gigout, Karg-
                                            low, organist, Paul Monachino (diocesan                                                    Elert, Guilmant, Meyerbeer, Debussy,
pastor, and Gabriel Löfvall, director of    musician), Stephen Smith, and Curtis                                                       Dubois, and others. For information:
music and organist. It was dismantled in    King was held on April 18.                                                                 ravencd.com.
October 2020 and delivered and partially       Schantz also announces a contract to
erected by the Organ Clearing House in      rebuild the organ at Trinity Lutheran
the sanctuary. Beginning in January 2021,   Church, Ashland, Ohio, Opus 2343.                                                          Publishers
Alex Belair and Michael Tanguay of Alex     The organ has experienced a move and                                                         Banks        Music     Publications
Pipe Organ Service reassembled and          several upgrades, incorporating pipes                                                      announces new organ music by Vernon
finished the instrument. The Schantz        from the original M. P. Möller Opus 924                                                    Hoyle: Festival Postlude on MENDELS-
organ augments a 1952 Austin Organs,        (1908) with three projects by Schantz,                                                     SOHN (14103, £3.95, download £2.99);
Inc., instrument in the rear gallery. For   including a re-actioning with additions in                                                 Improvisation on Crimond (14112,
information: organclearinghouse.com.        1930, a move with additions in 1963, and                                                   £3.50, download £2.99); In Memoriam
                                            further additions in 1983. Twenty-seven                                                    (14111, £3.50, download £2.99); Prelude
   Schantz Organ Company, Orrville,         ranks from the existing instrument will                                                    on a Traditional Normandy Melody
Ohio, recently completed a project at       be retained, while twenty new ranks will                                                   (14102, £3.50, download £2.99); Sortie
St. Joseph Catholic Church, Tiffin,         be added, including a complete Great                                                       Héroique (14113, £3.50, download
Ohio, Opus 2337. The 35-rank organ has      Principal chorus, five new reeds, and a       Summer Echoes: Ocean Grove Audito-           £2.99). For information:
been revoiced so that the twelve ranks      speaking façade. A three-stop Antiphonal      rium Organ                                   banksmusicpublications.co.uk.
from the original Wicks organ (1935),       division will be added, the console con-
the nine ranks from the modifications by    trol system upgraded, and the mecha-            Raven announces a new CD, Sum-               Liturgical Press announces a new
Schantz/Muller (1975), and the fourteen     nism and layout of the organ will be all      mer Echoes: Ocean Grove Auditorium           publication: Let the People Praise You:
new ranks organ all work cohesively.        new. For information: schantzorgan.com.       Organ (OAR166, $15.98), featuring                                           ³ page 8

         
            
         
                                                                                                                                      

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WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM                                                                                                                          THE DIAPASON     Q   JULY 2021   Q   7
T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
Here & There

     Nunc Dimittis
       Ray McLellan died April 30. Born in 1958 in Florida, he learned to play the carillon while earning his Master of Music
     and Doctor of Musical Arts degrees at the University of Michigan, and he later studied at the Netherlands Carillon School.
       A carillonneur member of the Guild of Carillonneurs in North America, McLellan served on a number of GCNA commit-
     tees, including as an exam juror. He served as university carillonneur at Michigan State University starting in 1997, was an
     active carillon recitalist in the United States and other countries, and was a faculty member of the North American Carillon
     School. He taught organ and piano, served as director of music at St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church, Monroe,
     Michigan, and was an accompanist for the Kol Halev Choir of Temple Beth Emeth, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

        Liuwe Tamminga, 68, died April 29. He was born September 25, 1953, in Hemelum, the Netherlands. Having studied at
     the conservatory of Groningen, he then went to Paris to study with André Isoir at the organ of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-
     Prés. Thereafter, he relocated to Italy to tutor with Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini, with whom he began a thirty-year collabora-
     tion working with historic instruments.                                                                                             Ray McLellan
        From 1982 until his death, he served as organist of the Basilica of San Petronio, Bologna, Italy, which houses historic organs
     by Lorenzo da Prato (1471–1475) and Baldassarre Malamini (1596). For much of his time at this church, he shared his duties
     with Tagliavini, who died in 2017. Tamminga was noted for his performances of early Italian music on organ and harpsichord.
     He played and presented masterclasses throughout Europe and abroad, including the Academy for Italian Organ Music at
     Pistoia, Italy, and the Haarlem Summer Academy for Organists, Haarlem, the Netherlands. He was a collaborative musician
     with ensembles such as Odhecaton and Concerto Palatino.
        Tamminga served as curator of the Tagliavini collection of instruments acquired in 2010 by Genus Bononiae in the Museum
     of San Colombano, Bologna. The collection includes organs, harpsichords, clavichords, pianos, and automated instruments
     from the sixteenth through nineteenth centuries. As a musicologist, he edited publications of the music of Marco Anto-
     nio Cavazzoni, Jacques Buus, and others. His numerous recordings from 1991 through 2017 include two compact discs of
     the organ works of Giacomo Puccini. Other recordings featured works of Frescobaldi, Mozart, Palestrina, Cavazzoni, and
     Giovanni Gabrieli.                                                                                                                  Liuwe Tamminga

        Reverend Ralph Verdi, C.PP.S., 76, died May 10 in Carthagena, Ohio. Fr. Verdi was born September 21, 1944, in New
     York. He entered the Society of the Missionaries of the Precious Blood in 1962 at St. Joseph’s College, Rensselaer, Indiana, and
     was ordained to the priesthood on June 19, 1971, at St. Charles Seminary, now St. Charles Center, Carthagena, Ohio.
        After ordination, Fr. Verdi returned to St. Joseph’s College to teach in its music department. He later attended the Benjamin
     T. Rome School of Music at the Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., for graduate studies in music, earning a
     doctoral degree in composition. He then continued in music and education at St. Joseph’s College, particularly with the Rens-
     selaer Program of Church Music and Liturgy, teaching music theory and composition.
        In 2005, he was appointed parochial vicar at Our Lady of Good Counsel Parish, Cleveland, Ohio. In 2010, he served as
     sacramental minister at St. Rita and Precious Blood Parishes in Dayton, Ohio, later becoming part-time chaplain for the Sisters
     of the Precious Blood in Dayton.
        Fr. Verdi retired to St. Charles Center in 2015. With his health declining, he launched his search for a kidney transplant,
     which took place in late 2017. He faced numerous medical obstacles during his recovery, but eventually made his way back to
     St. Charles Center, where he spent his last years.
        Fr. Verdi incorporated music into his priestly ministry as a teacher and composer. He composed several hymns to the
     Precious Blood as well as a “Votive Mass for St. Gaspar del Bufalo” and the Precious Blood Founders Hymn Collection. His Reverend Ralph Verdi, C.PP.S.
     compositions were published by GIA Publications, Chicago, Illinois, including “Come, Let Us Adore,” “Psalm for Christmas,”
     and “Psalm for Pentecost.” He served as a contributing editor to the publisher’s hymnals, Worship II (1975) and Worship, Third Edition (1986).
        Reverend Ralph Verdi is survived by his brother Richard (Mary) of Bronx, New York; and his sister Barbara (Frank) Rakas of Yonkers, New York. A funeral Mass
     was celebrated privately on May 14 at St. Charles Center with burial in the community cemetery. Memorial donations may be made to the Missionaries of the Precious
     Blood, Cincinnati Province: cpps-preciousblood.org.                                                                                                             Q

³ page 7                                         MorningStar Music Publishers               digital) is scored for SATB with divisi.     Archer; Scottish Legend (9780193533059,
Psalms for the Liturgical Year (978-0-         announces organ works by Daniel              Be Thou My Vision (50-6164, $2.25 print      $10.95), by Amy Beach, arranged by Rob-
8146-6568-8 for printed book; 978-0-           Ficarri, a member of The Diapason’s          copy or digital) is for SATB and piano.      ert Gower; Elegy for the Time of Change
8146-6592-3 for e-book, $17.95), by            20 Under 30 Class of 2019: Visions of the    For information: morningstarmusic.com.       (9780193560192, $12.25), by Robert A.
Karen Schneider Kirner. Settings for           Holy Spirit (8987, $16), for organ and                                                    Harris; First Flight (9780193551497,
20 psalms are provided for congrega-           narrator; and Suite No. 1 (8830, $14).                                                    $12.25), by Cecilia McDowall; Carillon
tional use with cantor and/or choir and          New choral works by Mark A. Miller                                                      (9780193559233, $12.25), by Herbert
various instruments. For information:          are also available. God’s Got the Whole                                                   Murrill; The Washington Post March
litpress.org.                                  World (50-9861, $1.95, print copy or                                                      (9780193533301, $11.95), by John Philip
                                                                                                                                         Sousa, arranged by Robert Gower; and
                                                                                                                                         Fiducie (9780193550018, $12.25) and
                                                                                                                                         Toccatina (9780193550117, $12.25), by
                                                                                                                                         Ad Wammes. For information:
                                                                                                                                         global.oup.com.

                                                                                                                                            Zarex Scores, established in 2004 to
                            2020-2022 Projects                                                                                           print and distribute the original works
                                                                                                                                         and organ transcriptions of Frederick
    86$LU)RUFH$FDGHP\3URWHVWDQW&DGHW&KDSHOĆ&RORUDGR6SULQJV&R                                                                  Hohman, is expanding the scope of its
                       Rebuild III/83 Moller/Holtkamp                                                                                    publications to include works by a variety
                                                                                                                                         of composers and transcribers. The most
    86$LU)RUFH$FDGHP\&DWKROLF&DGHW&KDSHOĆ&RORUDGR6SULQJV&R                                                                    recent release is Toccata on an American
                      Rebuild III/33 Moller/Holtkamp                                                                                     Folk Tune (ZS1017) by the American
                                                                                                                                         organist and church musician Arthur
                          7KH)R[7KHDWUHĆ$WODQWD*D                                                                                  Rhea (1919–2016).
                 Rebuild “Mighty Mo” Moller theater organ console                           A Stanford Organ Album                          Rhea had a career in church music,
                                                                                                                                         serving Bruton Parish Church, Wil-
               %URDG6WUHHW3UHVE\WHULDQ&KXUFKĆ&ROXPEXV2K
                                                                                              Oxford University Press announces          liamsburg, Virginia, and Church of the
               Build V-manual console with new windchests and more                          new organ publications: A Stanford           Redeemer, Baltimore, Maryland. He
                  6W$QGUHZ(SLVFRSDO&KXUFKĆ)RUW3LHUFH)OD                             Organ Album (9780193529939, $25.50),         studied composition with Paul Hin-
                                                                                            edited by John Scott Whiteley, containing    demith at Yale University. The “folk tune”
                              New III/31 pipe organ
                                                                                            20 pieces of organ voluntaries, postludes,   is known as Light, found in an 1832
          St Simons Island Presbyterian ChurchĆ6W6LPRQV,VODQG*D                       preludes, and descriptive works; Intrada     hymn collection, The Christian Lyre. For
                              New III/38 pipe organ                                         (9780193552197, $12.25), by Malcolm          information: proorgano.com.             Q

               3OXVPRUHSURMHFWVIRUQHZFRQVROHVQHZIDFDGHV
               UHEXLOGLQJDQGUHVWRUDWLRQRIYLQWDJHLQVWUXPHQWV                                                                         BACH AT NOON
                                                                                                                                          Grace Church in New York
                       How can we help you?
                  ZZZSLSHRUJDQFRPĆ                                                                                           www.gracechurchnyc.org

8   Q   THE DIAPASON    Q   JULY 2021                                                                                                                 WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
Reviews
Book Reviews                                  Saint Paul of the Cross in Ruse in 1907.       organbuilder in Bulgaria. Both men are          prose style be adopted so that the won-
                                              The latter organ is the oldest instrument      skilled players and are recording Bul-          derful information he provides may
                                              still in active use in Bulgaria today. The     garian organ literature. Velislav Zaimov        stand out in high relief.
                                              Bulgarian Hall in Sofia housed a four-         principally wrote his fifteen pieces with                                 —Gail Archer
                                              manual Sauer organ believed to have            the technique of specific colleagues in                              New York, New York
                                              been the largest organ in Bulgaria with        mind. He serves as professor of compo-
                                              seventy-two stops. Both the Sauer organ        sition at the National Academy of Music            Gail Archer is director of music at
                                              and the organ at Saint Ludwig in Plovdiv       and as vice-president of the Union of           Barnard College, Columbia University,
                                              were destroyed by allied bombing raids         Bulgarian Composers. Neva Krysteva              New York City, where she conducts the
                                              in the spring of 1944 during World War         studied organ at Moscow Conservatory            Barnard-Columbia Chorus and Cham-
                                              II. The black and white photo of the           and is a professor of polyphony and organ       ber Singers. She is a member of the fac-
                                              orchestra of Sofia on the stage in front       at the National Academy of Music. An            ulty at the Harriman Institute, Columbia
                                              of the Sauer organ before the war is poi-      active concert organist, she has written        University, the Slavic studies center of
                                              gnant and powerful.                            fourteen organ works. Overall, 132 of the       the university. She also serves as college
                                                 The rest of Chapter 1 introduces            existing Bulgarian organ works are for          organist at Vassar College, Poughkeepsie,
                                              the reader to the twenty-four organs           solo organ, but some of the collaborative       New York.
                                              in Bulgaria, organized in chronological        works are unique. Neva Krysteva’s Orga-
                                              order. The author includes a photo of          num calls for two female folklore singers,
                                              each organ, the year of construction,          a traditional soprano soloist, percussion,      Choral Music Reviews:
                                              the builder, the current condition, and        and organ, while Simo Lazarov writes            New Music for Challenging Times
                                              the number of stops available on each          his Modulations for organ and electronic           Publishers are endeavoring to bring
                                              instrument. For example, the two-              playback of sea waves.                          forward voices of those who have been
                                              manual organ at the Catholic Church               The concluding chapter consists of           repressed and under-represented and
Organ Music in Bulgaria?!                     in Ruse, built in 1907 by Heinrich Voit,       interviews with sixteen composers,              also present music with timely topics.
                                              has thirteen stops. While the instrument       organists, and organbuilders who are            The reader will find all that and more in
Organ Music in Bulgaria?!, by Pavel V.        is used regularly for services, it is cur-     currently active in Bulgaria. The author        the selections highlighted below. Now
Madzharov, e-book, 223 pages, $9.95.          rently in poor condition. In contrast, the     poses a series of questions delving into        that choir members have largely been
Available from: imakemyownmusic.              well-maintained Schuke organ, built in         the reasons for an individual’s inter-          immunized, it is refreshing to look at rep-
com/product-page/organ-music-in-              the restored Bulgaria Hall in Sofia in         est in the organ and in their interest in       ertoire that can once again unite hearts
bulgaria-heck-yeah.                           1974, is a three-manual instrument with        writing new compositions for the instru-        and voices around themes of peace,
   Pavel V. Madzharov spent four years        fifty-five stops, the largest organ in Bul-    ment. He sheds light on the information         unity, and action to rebuild our commu-
compiling information on the organs and       garia today. Schuke also installed large       needed to successfully create new organ         nities ravaged by hatred and violence.
organ literature of his native Bulgaria,      concert organs in Dobrich and Varna            literature: technical features, keyboards,
publishing the results in his recent          that are in good condition. At the other       pedals, and stop combinations. The              How Firm a Foundation, by Tom
e-book, Organ Music in Bulgaria?! The         end of the spectrum, the Academy of            interlocutor prompts the professionals          Trenney. SATB and organ with
research was undertaken as part of Dr.        Music, Dance, and Fine Arts in Plovdiv         to reflect on the reasons that some organ       optional assembly, Morning Star
Madzharov’s Ph.D. dissertation at the         has a small one-manual practice organ of       works are only performed once, that too         Music Publishers, MSM-50-5180,
Bulgarian National Academy of Music.          five stops built by Werner Bosch, which        many Bulgarian composers write a single         2020, $2.25. Duration: 3:00.
   The writer carefully documents             was donated by a church in Switzerland.        organ work, and that creative inspiration          This is a five-verse arrangement of the
twenty-four organs in Bulgaria, includ-       Fifteen of the twenty-four Bulgarian           is needed to establish a strong tradition       hymntune Foundation, refreshing as
ing photos and descriptions of each           organs came to the country as donations        of Bulgarian organ music.                       it has an extensive, bright part for organ
instrument, its condition, and the way in     from neighboring countries. Only five of          Dr. Madzharov is passionate about            accompaniment with registration guid-
which the organ is used on a daily basis      these donated organs are still used for        his subject, including many detailed            ance. It is clear that the composer loves
for teaching, study, service playing, or as   religious purposes, as most of the instru-     graphs and charts that cross-reference          this American folk hymntune. Trenney
a concert instrument. Organists in West-      ments are now used for teaching or as          the information he provides about the           serves as the dedicated minister of music
ern Europe and the United States are          concert instruments. Another notable           organs and the organ music. He hopes            at First-Plymouth Church of Lincoln,
typically unfamiliar with the organ lit-      small instrument is the Jens Steinhoff         to stimulate a nation-wide conversation         Nebraska. There is much joy in the You-
erature of Eastern Europe, so the inclu-      organ at the Evangelical Methodist             about the growth of interest among              Tube performance of this piece recorded
sion of the 185 organ works by thirty-six     Church in Varna. Built in 2004, the            young people to study the organ and to          with Trenney playing the organ and con-
Bulgarian composers, written between          two-manual, mechanical-action organ            compose new works for the instrument.           ducting his large choir. Verse four is set
1972 and 2020, is a valuable resource for     has fifteen stops and is used both for the     There are clearly cultural, economic, and       up as a three-part canon. Verse five has
organists in search of unique literature      worship services of the faith commu-           political obstacles to overcome in Bul-         sopranos and tenors singing the descant,
to add to their repertoire. The Bulgar-       nity and for local concerts. Should the        garia in order to firmly establish a well-      with the organist providing interjections
ian organ works are listed by genre: solo     author publish a revised edition of the        supported organ culture in the country.         that add to the power of the text. This
works, pieces for organ and voices, and       book, it is suggested that the specifica-      This volume is a fine first step in that        provides fun for the organist, choir, as
pieces for organ with other instruments.      tions of each organ should be included         direction. Should the author consider a         well as assembly! The range reaches to
Helpful graphs and diagrams make the          so that the reader knows the sonic             revised edition in future, it is respectfully   G5 for sopranos, G4 for tenors.
musical search process easy for the inter-    possibilities of the instrument and the        suggested that a more formal, objective                                         ³ page 20
ested reader.                                 repertoire that may best be performed
   The book is divided into three sec-        on each organ.
tions: Chapter 1: Bulgarian Pipe Organs;
Chapter 2: Bulgarian Organ Pieces; and
                                                 An important independent organ-
                                              building project is now in progress for
                                                                                                           Scattered leaves ... from our Scrapbook
Chapter 3: Interviews. The Bulgarian          the Earth and Man Museum in Sofia
faith tradition of Orthodox Christianity,     under the guidance of organbuilder
which Bulgaria adopted in 865 A.D.,           Rosen Draganov. When completed, the
is the first issue addressed in Chap-         two-manual instrument will have thirty-
ter 1. The Eastern Orthodox Church            one stops. Draganov studied organbuild-
celebrates a sung liturgy that does not       ing in Germany and is a driving force
include the organ or any other instru-        in the contemporary organ culture of
mental accompaniment. In my own trav-         Bulgaria. The instrument will be the first
els in Russia and Ukraine, I discovered       native-built organ and will be realized by
that there are many organs and organ          Draganov alone, without any workshop
series in these countries that flourish       to assist him.
under the auspices of the local philhar-         The central chapter of the book inves-
monic orchestra. There is a hall for the      tigates the organ literature of Bulgaria
orchestra and then a smaller chamber          from 1972 to the present. The interna-
music hall that includes an organ. This       tional organ community will find a rich
is also the case for many of the organs       variety of works created in this period,
in Bulgaria, and it is the reason that the    with the majority of the pieces written
organ culture to date has experienced         between 1990 and 2009. Four compos-
modest growth.                                ers contributed a large share of the 185
   However, there are some Western            works: Sabin Levi, Rosen Draganov,
Christian churches. The first pipe organ      Velislav Zaimov, and Neva Krysteva.
built in Bulgaria was installed in the        Levi, age 50, and Draganov, age 40, are
Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint Lud-        young men in the hearts of their careers,
wig in Plovdiv in 1868 and later replaced     and the author rightly singles them out
by a larger instrument in 1891. Sadly, this
instrument was destroyed by a disastrous
                                              as vital to the growth of a distinctive Bul-
                                              garian school of composers and perform-
                                                                                                           Schoenstein & Co.
fire in 1931. Several new instruments         ers. Levi edited and published twelve                             Established in San Francisco  1877
were installed at the Sofia Cathedral in      volumes of organ music by Bulgarian                               www.schoenstein.com          ❧     (707) 747-5858
1900, and then at the Catholic Church of      composers, while Draganov is the only

WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM                                                                                                                                THE DIAPASON      Q   JULY 2021   Q   9
T H E JULY 2021 - Seven Oaks Presbyterian Church Columbia, South Carolina Cover feature on pages 18-19
In the wind...
“Just can’t wait to get
on the road again.”1
   For over fourteen months during the
extraordinary time of Covid, Wendy and I
stayed at our house in Maine, leaving our
apartment in virus-rich New York City
vacant. Until late in 2020, Lincoln County
where we live in Maine was counting
fewer than twenty new cases each week,
and we figured we would stay there until
vaccinated. Like so many people around
the country, we altered our working lives
using Zoom and FaceTime instead of
meeting in person. We set up our offices
as “Zoom Rooms,” sometimes wearing
“go to office” tops over jeans or shorts.
   I received my first vaccination shot
on my sixty-fifth birthday in mid-March.
Once I was on the schedule, I started
planning a trip, and I hit the road sixteen
days after my second shot. I visited three
organbuilding workshops, a half-dozen
organs that were coming on the market,
a couple iconic organs (one can never see
enough of them), and a church where
my colleagues are helping install an
important new organ. I drove south on a
western route through Virginia and Ten-
nessee to Birmingham, across to Atlanta,                                                                             Seven keyboards and 1,235 stop tablets, as big as they get.
and north on an eastern route home                                                                                   Midmer-Losh organ, Boardwalk Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey.
through North Carolina and Virginia to                                                                               (Manuals I and II have 85 notes, Manual III has 75 notes, and
                                              The John Brombaugh organ at Southern Adventist Univer-                 manuals IV, V, VI, and VII have the usual 61.) (photo credit: John
meet Wendy for a few days on the Jersey       sity, Collegedale, Tennessee (photo credit: John Bishop)
                                                                                                                     Bishop)
Shore. It was my re-immersion in the
craft I have been working in for more         gorgeous, intimate voices and carefully      That’s a difference of 4,362 pipes, or the          Gallery, playable from one console)
than forty-five years, and I came home        balanced choruses, but the big bird of       equivalent of a seventy-rank organ!                 was smaller in number of ranks, it was
refreshed and newly inspired.                 my trip was the behemoth all-American           An 85-note rank of pipes allows a con-           an important part of my understanding
                                              organ in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City,    tinuous scale from low CC of 8′ to high             of large organs because of the weekly
Variety is the spice of life.                 New Jersey, an organ with single divi-       c′′′′′′ of 2′, or as in the case of several ranks   recital series there. Each Friday, I heard
   Pipe organs come in all sizes, shapes,     sions that include more than thirty stops.   in Atlantic City, from low CCCC of 32′ to           a different organist play the instrument.
and colors. We have organs that are large     (See the cover feature of the November       high c′′′′ of 8′. Unbelievably, there is a          Some were bewildered, bamboozled,
and small, electric and mechanical, free-     2020 issue of The Diapason.)                 64′ Dulzian Diaphone with 85 notes that             even defeated by its complexity, but
standing in cases and enclosed in cham-          In the May 2021 issue of The Dia-         goes all the way to the top of 16′. Scrolling       those organists who could make it sing
bers. We have organs based on ancient         pason, pages 12–13, I wrote about the        down the endless stoplist, I count one 64′          taught me how a large and varied organ
European concepts and models, and             efforts of curator Nathan Bryson and his     rank (85 notes), eight 32′ ranks, and sixty         with divisions in four separate locations
organs that are purely American, and          staff of assistants and volunteers to pro-   16′ ranks. A count like that makes a big            could combine to produce expressive
my trip spanned the far reaches of the        tect the organ during the recent demoli-     organ. You can count for yourself. There            sweeps, from thundering fortissimos to
organ world. I visited the workshops of       tion by implosion of the adjacent Trump      are comprehensive lists of ranks, stops,            shimmering echoes that melted away
Noack Organ Co. (Georgetown, Massa-           Hotel and Casino, so the organ was fresh     console layout, and pistons and controls            into the frescoed walls.
chusetts), Taylor & Boody Organ Build-        on my mind when I started planning           at www.boardwalkorgans.org. It would                   If a finely crafted organ with mechani-
ers (Staunton, Virginia), and Richards,       my trip, and I invited myself for a visit.   be difficult to calculate accurately, but           cal action brings the intimacy of chamber
Fowkes & Co. (Ooltewah, Tennessee),           Nathan was the consummate host for my        it is my gut feeling that the Boardwalk             music to the fingers of the organist, the
each of which works with a small staff of     day in the largest organ in the world.       Hall Organ weighs a lot more than the               large romantic organ allows the musician
dedicated artisans building hand-crafted         The organs at Boardwalk Hall and the      Wanamaker Organ.                                    to paint majestic landscapes. And the
organs in free-standing hardwood cases.       Wanamaker Store (now Macy’s) have                                                                mega-monumental symphonic organ
Noack is currently working on an organ        each been considered the largest in the      Vulgar or beautiful?                                allows expression ranges unheard of oth-
with sixty stops, and I was lucky to see it   world. Now that I have visited both with        I have had a number of encounters                erwise. What do you do with an eighty-
being loaded on a truck at the workshop       their curators as my guides, I will take     with the Wanamaker Organ over the past              rank string division? Paint pictures.
followed by the beginning of its installa-    the plunge and explain how an organ          twenty years, both in intimate, personal,
tion at the Catholic Cathedral of Saint       earns such a title. At the moment, the       and comprehensive visits, and in swash-             In the arena
Paul in Birmingham, Alabama. Taylor           Boardwalk Hall Organ is about 53%            buckling public performances. This was                 When I first arrived at Boardwalk
& Boody’s current project is a thirty-        playable, so the Wanamaker Organ can         my fourth visit to Boardwalk Hall, but              Hall, Nathan “fired up” the organ using
eight-stop job for Wheaton College in         safely claim to be the largest fully play-   the first time I heard the organ.3 I was            files made by Peter Richard Conte, the
Illinois, and Richards, Fowkes & Co. is       able organ in the world. The Historic        aware of both organs when I was growing             Grand Court Organist of the Wanamaker
working on a thirty-one-stop organ for        Organ Restoration Committee that             up, long before either had any meaning-             Organ, along with several other creative
Saint Andrew’s Episcopal Church in Ann        oversees the organ in Boardwalk Hall         ful restoration, but as I was in the thrall         players, and stored in the playback sys-
Arbor, Michigan.2 Besides a tour and rich     has ambitious plans to bring the organ to    of the “Tracker Organ Revival,” dutifully           tem. Peter is unusual among organists
conversations in their workshop, Bruce        fully functional condition. Stay tuned. I    learning early fingerings at Oberlin, I was         because of his affinity for these excep-
Fowkes and Ralph Richards took me to          will report it when it happens.              not creative or open-minded enough to               tional organs. While most of us are used
see the spectacular four-manual organ by         The Wanamaker Organ has 464 ranks         make space for them in my musical com-              to registering a chorale prelude with a
John Brombaugh at Southern Adventist          while Boardwalk Hall has a mere 449, a       prehension. I assumed that they existed             cornet for the solo line and a few soft
University in Collegedale, Tennessee. I       difference of fifteen ranks, the size of a   to take part in the biggest-loudest-fastest         flutes and a Subbass for accompaniment,
am heartened that during this uncertain       modest organ, so it wins in the category     competitions that lurk throughout our               Peter is a sonic wizard with thousands of
time, these three outstanding firms are       of most ranks. The Wanamaker organ           society. How could something with more              stop tabs and hundreds of other controls
all building substantial instruments at       has 75 independent pedal ranks with          than four hundred ranks be anything                 that allow him to command the dozens
the same time. You can see details about      32 pipes (29 notes fewer than manual         more than the pipe organ equivalent of              of divisions scattered about in the vast
each organ on the builders’ websites.         ranks), while many of the ranks in the       a freight train? Artistic content? Musical          room. Sometimes he throws on a big row
   These three builders are known for         Boardwalk Hall Organ have up to 85           sensitivity? Phooey. I was wrong.                   of stop tablets as if he was playing a glis-
building tiny organs as well as instru-       notes, accounting for extensive unifica-        I was fortunate to have experience ren-          sando on the keyboard, but more usually,
ments with sixty or more stops. Continuo      tion and making use of the extended          ovating larger electro-pneumatic organs             he programs pistons with intricate com-
or practice organs with three or four stops   lower three keyboards which have 85, 85,     early in my career, and when I became               binations using stops by the hundreds.
are the hummingbirds of pipe organs,          and 75 notes, giving the organ a total of    curator of the organs at Trinity Church                Boardwalk Hall is 456 feet long and
and modest instruments with fewer             33,112 pipes compared to the impressive      Copley Square and The First Church of               310 feet wide with a barrel-vaulted ceil-
than twenty stops are little gems with        28,750 pipes in the Wanamaker Organ.         Christ, Scientist (The Mother Church),              ing that peaks at 137 feet. Its seating
                                                                                           both in Boston, I was immersed in the               capacity is over 15,000, and it is regu-
                                                                                           grandeur of super-sized organs. The                 larly used for rodeos with bull-riding
                                                                                           Aeolian-Skinner organ at The Mother                 competitions (they truck in enough dirt
                                                                                           Church is huge (237 ranks and 13,500                to simulate a prairie), indoor auto rac-
                                                                                           pipes), but less than half the size of those        ing, ice hockey, basketball, soccer, and
                                                                                           in Boardwalk Hall or the Wanamaker                  even college football. It was the site of
                                                                                           Store. While the organ at Trinity Church            the first indoor helicopter flight, and it
                                                                                           (actually two instruments, Chancel and              is home to the Miss America Pageant. It

10   Q   THE DIAPASON   Q   JULY 2021                                                                                                                        WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
By John Bishop

                                                                                                                                          (photo credit: Félix Müller)

                                                                                                                                          the wonderful work underway on organs
                                                                                                                                          both old and new. If this is a taste of the
                                                                                                                                          new normal, I am ready to ride.          Q

                                                                                                                                          Notes
                                                                                                                                              1. Willie Nelson.
                                                                                                                                              2. By coincidence, one of Wendy’s cousins
                                                                                                                                          is on the organ committee at Saint Andrew’s.
                                                                                                                                              3. In 2010, the Organ Clearing House
                                                                                                                                          built the “Blower Room” set for the Saint
                                                                    Amory Atkins, Joshua Wood, and Terence Atkin of the Organ             Bartholomew funeral scene in the spy-thriller
Colossus. CCCCC of 32′ Open Diapason, Boardwalk Hall, At-           Clearing House assembling the Swell box of Noack Opus 164,            movie, Salt, starring Angelina Jolie and direct-
lantic City, New Jersey (photo credit: Scott Ball)                  Cathedral of Saint Paul, Birmingham, Alabama (photo credit:           ed by Philip Noyce. All the sets including the
                                                                    John Bishop)                                                          barge, the presidential bunker, and the CIA
                                                                                                                                          offices were constructed in retired Grum-
was surreal to stand alone on the empty       stops in the world. There are stops on          Beyond the endless work of restoring,       man aircraft hangars in Bethpage, New Jer-
floor of the semi-lit hall listening to the   wind pressure of 100 inches on a water       renovating, tuning, and maintaining this       sey, where the Lunar Excursion Module was
organ do its thing with the help of Peter’s   column, an absolute hurricane of air.        organ, perhaps the most difficult and          built. Our set included a couple big Spencer
bytes. The two main organ chambers are            When the organ blowers are turned        important work has been reintroducing          blowers that we had in stock and a huge elec-
separated in space by the hundred-foot-       on and the instrument fills with wind,       the city and state governments to the          tro-pneumatic switching machine borrowed
wide stage. The chamber lights were on,       windchests expand visibly, as if the doc-    ongoing stewardship of the instrument.         from the “other” organ at Boardwalk Hall (a
and great swaths of expression shutters       tor told you to “take a deep breath.” The    A vast auditorium with such an unmu-           four-manual Kimball in the adjacent theater).
                                                                                                                                          I transported the machine in both directions
were in full view, swishing and fluttering    fifteen-foot-long walls of the pressurized   sical array of uses seems an unlikely          in rental trucks. The set decorator thought the
like sensuous thirty-foot eyelashes. This     room that houses the organ’s main electro-   home for a pipe organ, and the people          rig was complicated enough that I should be
was not “All Swells to Swell.” The many       pneumatic switching equipment move so        who have been working with and on the          present for filming. I stood around while Ms.
sets of shutters were moving in contrary      dramatically that I squinted, wondering      organ have been effective ambassadors,         Jolie jumped through walls dozens of times,
motion, each responding to the rises and      why the thing does not burst. During         sharing the unique qualities of the larg-      until I heard over the PA system, “Organ guy
falls of individual voices in the complex     renovation, several of the windchests on     est organ in the world. If you would like      to the crypt, organ guy to the crypt.” The lead-
arrangements. Waves of sound ebbed            100-inch pressure were replaced using        to help, visit that website and look for the   ing lady greeted me with hand outstretched,
                                                                                                                                          “Hi, I’m Angie.” I described that she should
and flowed like the surf on the sandy         more robust engineering, informed by         “Donate Now” button.                           shoot the regulating chain to make the bel-
beach on the other side of the iconic         the difficulty of building a wooden vessel                                                  lows go haywire and cause the mass cipher
boardwalk, cascades of notes morphed          to contain such high pressure.               Look to the future.                            that would disrupt the funeral. (We provided
into fanfares, melodies were “soloed              Tuning those gargantuan ranks is a          After fourteen months at home, it           the hardware, and special effects provided
out” as if by a platoon of trombones or by    three-person job, one at the console, one    was a joy to be back on the road. My           the action.) She said, “I can’t shoot that.” I re-
four dozen violinists playing pianissimo      in the middle of the hall where it is pos-   thanks to Didier Grassin of the Noack          plied, “I’ve seen you shoot.” I watched the sin-
in unison. This is the very essence of the    sible to hear pitches and beats, and the     Organ Company, Ralph Richards, Bruce           gle take on Mr. Noyce’s monitor and had the
                                                                                                                                          honor of shouting “Action!” at his signal, my
symphonic organ, its dazzling array of        third (with industrial hearing protection    Fowkes, John Boody, and Nathan Bryson          twelve seconds in Hollywood, another chap-
controls allowing the single musician to      and audio headphones) manipulating           for sharing their work and philosophies        ter from the life of an itinerant organ guy. Cu-
emulate the actual symphony orchestra.        the pipes. You could try using a starting    with me, and above all, for sharing the        rious? You can stream it on Netflix. And the
                                              pistol to signal “next,” but you wouldn’t    joy and pleasure of “knocking around           nice thing about building a movie set? They
Sweeping a beach                              be able to hear it.                          about pipe organs.” Three cheers for all       don’t require a warranty.
   The Aeolian-Skinner at The Mother
Church taught me what is involved in
caring for a large organ. “Touching up
the reeds” can take all day—there are
forty-one of them. But that organ lives in
a building with perfect climate control.
When you have more than 450 ranks in
a building that is also home to rodeos
and auto racing, you have a hefty tuning
responsibility. Curator Nathan Bryson
manages a team of professionals and
volunteers who are methodically moving
through the organ rebuilding blowers,
releathering windchests, refurbishing
organ pipes, while maintaining the organ                                 SPECIALISTS IN PIPE ORGAN LOGISTICS
for daily recitals and many special events.
   The Boardwalk Hall Organ was built by
Midmer-Losh of Merrick, Long Island,                                                                                   •   Rigging and Hoisting
New York, during the Great Depression                                                                                  •   Special Commodities Trucking
at a cost of over $500,000 and was com-
pleted in December of 1932. It is housed                                                                               •   Dismantling and Installation
in eight chambers: Left Stage, Right                                                                                   •   Extra experienced hands in
Stage, Left Forward, Right Forward,
Left Center, Right Center, Left Ceiling,                                                                                   your workshop
and Right Ceiling. You can see the layout
in a photo accompanying this column in                                                                           Recent clients include Schoenstein & Company,
the May 2021 issue. Getting a handle                                                                             Patrick J. Murphy & Associates, the Noack Organ
on which stops and which divisions are                                                                           Company, Richards, Fowkes & Company,
located in which chamber is the first                                                                            Paul Fritts and Company, Ortloff Organ Company
challenge of learning one’s way around
the vast instrument. The two Stage
                                                   Relocation of Halbert Gober Opus 5, Brooklyn, OH to Basehor, KS
Chambers comprise what I perceived to
be the main organ. They are huge and                              john@organclearinghouse.com        •   www.organclearinghouse.com        •   (617) 688 - 9290
jammed with some of the largest organ

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