Surviving and Thriving through Walk-in Counselling: Challenges & Lessons Learned - AMHO Conference: May 28th, 2018 - Addictions ...
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WoodGreen Community Services Surviving and Thriving through Walk-in Counselling: Challenges & Lessons Learned AMHO Conference: May 28th, 2018 Presented By Irina Sytcheva, Jamie Lemen and Kulsum Khan
WoodGreen Community Services Introductions • What do you need to have happen for you to know that this was helpful? • Any topics you want us to cover? 2
WoodGreen Community Services Special Thanks We wish to give special thanks to Sharna Cohen, Karen Young, Michael Worb & Family for their contributions to launching, building and growing WoodGreen’s Walk-in Counselling Service. 3
WoodGreen Community Services Agenda 1. Introductions 2. Practicing Curiosity 3. Overview of Our Walk-in Counselling 4. Values & Principles 5. About Single-Session Counseling 6. Community Volunteer Therapist Program 7. Our Impact 8. Our Challenges 9. What We Learned 10. What’s Next 11. Wrap-up and Questions 4
WoodGreen Community Services Practicing Curiosity
WoodGreen Community Services Thin Thick Interactive Experience • One interviewee, One interviewer, One or more documenter/scribe/coach • Interviewee: Start the conversation with stating a positive identity description about yourself. Must be one liked by you. Examples are: I am resilient, or courageous, or determined • Documenter/scribe/coach: you can give feedback and helpful, but not to take over 6
WoodGreen Community Services Thin Thick Interactive Experience • Interviewer: Be curious. Get a thick story. – Find out everything you can about the identity description. Examples for “determined”? – How does determination show up in your life? – What stories can you tell me about determination? – What events or people in your life have contributed to you seeing yourself this way? – What values, principles, commitments do you draw on to sustain determination? – Who in your life shares these values? – What events or persons have inspired determination? 7
WoodGreen Community Services Thin Thick subordinate stories • Thin stories lack detail • A think story is inscribed with meanings and finds linkages between the stories of people’s lives and their cherished values, beliefs, purposed, desires and commitments… • When people engage in a different telling, different language, new meaning, new ideas, new possibilities can emerge • We can facilitate “A-ha” or pivotal moments Developed by Karen Young, MSW/RSW. Used with permission. 8
WoodGreen Community Services So, What Is Walk-in Counselling Play Video
WoodGreen Community Services Our Values & Principles
WoodGreen Community Services Values & Principles • People know when they need help • It’s best to offer help when people ask for it • Often single session can be enough • People will use the service as they see fit and may return for subsequent sessions • Some people may need a referral for more services 12
WoodGreen Community Services Values & Principles • People are multi-storied, there are many parts of a person’s story • The “truth” about who people are (their identity) is shaped by societal, cultural, historical contexts in which they live (discourses). Identity is fluid, relational; it changes over time and between contexts. • People can solve their problems and have knowledge, abilities, skills and resources that can be directed toward new possibilities 13
WoodGreen Community Services Values & Principles • People exist outside of the problem. The problem is the problem, not the person • The purpose of the session is not to fix everything. Hope may be the only outcome, and we (as counselors) need to be okay with that • The job of the counselor is to facilitate conversations in such a way that resources can be utilized and mutually discovered 14
WoodGreen Community Services What is Single-Session Counseling and Why Does It Work?
WoodGreen Community Services Single Session therapy or Walk-in Counselling is “not about providing traditional services faster; we need to significantly shift the way we think about change and the way we view the people who come to us for help.” - Karen Young, RSW, Windz Institute 16
WoodGreen Community Services Single-Session Structure • Each session is approached as a distinct therapeutic encounter – building a therapeutic alliance, negotiating focus for the session, developing an understanding of the problem, identifying resources (internal and external), formulating an “intervention” and processing feedback all occur in one session • The focus of the session is in the present and future – there is little prior information, discussion focusses on the problem in the present and how it effects the person now, and highlights preferences for the future • Not: formal assessment, diagnosis, ongoing therapeutic relationship 17
WoodGreen Community Services But Does It Work? • In multiple session models much of the change occurs in the first sessions (Slive, 2008) • 45-50% of clients attending walk-in do not ask for or require further services (Young, Dick, Herring, & Lee, 2008) • Can provide interim support for those on waiting lists; can prevent people from going on waiting lists (Young, et al, 2008) 18
WoodGreen Community Services But Does It Work? • Successful outcomes are reported for the single session model in terms of client satisfaction and the development of an action plan (Miller, 2008; Slive, 2008; Bhanot- Malhotra, Livingstone, & Stalker, 2010) • In a 2016 study of Walk-in participants identified ease and accessibility as most valued experience (Cait, 2016) • Some studies suggest that Walk-in attracts more men and youth than traditional models (Stalker, 2012) 19
WoodGreen Community Services Our Lifeline - Community Volunteer Therapist Program
WoodGreen Community Services What we’re looking for • Experience with mental health/addictions/family/etc. • Theoretical knowledge and well-developed counselling skills • Registration with Regulatory College is required • The commitment is a minimum of one shift (ideally 4:15 - 9:00 p.m., latest acceptable arrival 5:30) per month, for 12 months. More frequent participation is recommended • Can utilize variety of therapeutic models and approaches – based on own comfort and style and what’s most useful for the client 21
WoodGreen Community Services What we offer • An opportunity to network with other WoodGreen staff and volunteers • Develop your clinical skills and receive clinical supervision/consultation • Opportunity to provide 1-1 counselling with a diverse population • Learn about resources and other programs offered in the community 22
WoodGreen Community Services What we offer • Receive training in Single-session counselling models, and booster trainings on a variety of topics throughout the year • Provide letters of recommendation and confirmation of counselling hours to support professional development • Formal recognition through Walk-in appreciation events 23
WoodGreen Community Services Training and Supervision • Application & Interview process • Orientation Training • Shadowing (observing other counselors) 1-3 nights • Co-counselling (observed by other counselors) 1-3 nights • Peer & Self Evaluation • Booster Sessions • Support, clinical supervision, guidance, resources offered along the way 24
WoodGreen Community Services Our Impact (Or Why We Are Awesome)
WoodGreen Community Services • Diversion from more costly • Receive counselling, services, e.g hospital, crisis resources services • (Re)gain skills, insights, • Fills a gap in service, e.g. knowledge court diversion, child • Utilize skills within their own protective services communities • Diverts from waitlist • Non-traditional hours • Fills the gap while on the • Free, no restrictions, no waitlist Clients & referrals or waitlist Larger • Reduce burden on Community Systems Caregivers Members Community Agencies & Counselors • Community of Practice Partners • Strengthen Skills • Capacity Building • Resource Sharing • Consultation • Networking • Knowledge Sharing • Consultation Process • Utilize skills within their home agencies 26
WoodGreen Community Services * Based on data from April 2017 to March 2018. Discrepancy between individuals and sessions is a result of individuals receiving service together 27
WoodGreen Community Services Referral Source *Other includes: Crisis Line; Flyer; School; 311; Walk-in’s; EAP 28
WoodGreen Community Services Presenting Concerns 29
WoodGreen Community Services Mental Health Concerns 30
WoodGreen Community Services Interpersonal Concerns 31
WoodGreen Community Services If the Walk-in wasn't available what would you do? * Other includes: Use substances; take a walk; stay up all night; gamble; meditate; church 32
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WoodGreen Community Services Interventions 35
WoodGreen Community Services Our Challenges
WoodGreen Community Services Challenges Exercise • What is one challenge you face in your work? • Can be an individual, organization or system-level challenge • Write down 1-2 challenges on the post-it notes and then stick them up on the flipchart 37
WoodGreen Community Services Challenges Faced at the Walk-in • High demand for service, e.g. wait-times • Accessibility, e.g. language, childcare • Volunteer management and retention, e.g. scheduling • Volunteers’ balancing their work life and the Walk-in • No direct funding 38
WoodGreen Community Services Challenges Faced at the Walk-in • Limitations of the Walk-in model, e.g. challenge to work with complex and developmental trauma; people who would benefit from working with one counselor • Working with “Mandated” clients • Every night is different (not knowing what to expect on any given night) • Re-occurring vs. new clients 39
WoodGreen Community Services Challenges Exercise • Volunteer to share 1 of the challenges faced in your work • Consult with the “team” • What resources, supports, ideas, feedback, strategies can you share with the counselor? 40
WoodGreen Community Services What We Learned
WoodGreen Community Services Lessons Learned • Organizational commitment is key e.g. offering office space as counselling rooms, staff counselors • Importance of the Intake/Program Assistant/Greeter • Counselors come and go – word of mouth has been the best form of marketing • Importance of taking care of volunteers, e.g. food, training 42
WoodGreen Community Services Lessons Learned • People use the Walk-in service as they need it • Value of the mid-session consultation • On-the-spot client feedback • Resource sharing among counselors/On-hand resources • Safety and comfort – for clients and counselors 43
WoodGreen Community Services What’s Next
WoodGreen Community Services Where We’re Going… • Expansion – Hub model of service – Different ways of accessing counselling – Increased days/hours • Capacity Building – Consultation – Templates – Sharing of the model – Training • Community of Practice – Share best practices, lessons learned – Peer support, networking 45
WoodGreen Community Services Debrief and Q&A • Questions • Observations • Where are you now that you weren’t at the beginning? • Did you get everything you need? 46
WoodGreen Community Services Let’s Stay In Touch Irina Sytcheva, Senior Manager – Counselling, Case Management and Support Services. isytcheva@woodgreen.org 416-645-6000 ext. 2525 Jamie Lemen, Supervisor – Walk-in Counselling jlemen@woodgreen.org 416-645-6000 ext. 1266 WoodGreen: Community Care Central Intake cccentralintake@woodgreen.org 416-572-3575 47
WoodGreen Community Services Works Cited Bhanot-Malhotra, S., Livingstone, S., & Stalker, C. (2010). An inventory of walk-in counselling clinics in Ontario. Children’s Centre. Retrieved from: http://www.childrenscentre.ca/Resources/Research%20and%20Evaluation/Research%20Repo rts/Walk%20In%20Inventory-20June%206%20final_3.pdf Cait, C.A., Skop, M., Booton, J., Stalker, C.A., Horton, S. & Riemer, M. (2016). Practice-based qualitative research: Participant experiences of walk-in counselling and traditional counselling. Qualitative Social Work. 1473325016637910. Miller, J. K. (2008). Walk-in single session team therapy: A study of client satisfaction. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 27(3), 78-94. Slive, A. (2008). Special Section: Walk-in single session therapy. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 27(4), 1-4. Stalker, C.A., Horton, S. & Cait, C.A. (2012). Single-Session Therapy in a Walk-in Counselling Clinic: A Pilot Study. Journal of Systemic Therapies. 31(1), 38-52 Young, K., Dick, M., Herring, K., & Lee, J. (2008). From waiting lists to walk-in: Stories from a walk- in therapy clinic. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 27(4), 23-39. 48
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