SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS - May 2021 - Powered by: View News Sunshine Coast
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SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS Introduction: by Terry Ryder The Sunshine Coast is one of Australia’s most dynamic growth regions, at a time when “If you don’t add more land to the greenfield Australians are migrating within the country in supply, then those people looking for this type increasingly large numbers. of accommodation will continue to have less Queensland is gaining more than any other choice … and, with less choice, they will be state or territory from internal migration, by a considerable margin. forced to go elsewhere.” Most of the new residents arriving in Queensland Matthew Gross, The National Property are settling in South-East Queensland: the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane and the Gold Coast. Research Co Population projections for the Sunshine Coast are being regularly updated, with estimates that available for new residential development along the region’s population will rise from 347,000 at the coastal strip of the Sunshine Coast Region. the 2016 Census to 580,000 in 2041. Most of the greenfield development will occur It is a natural beneficiary of the dominant trend inland in and around hinterland towns, much of driving the growth, the Exodus to Affordable it west of the M1 (Bruce Highway). Lifestyle, the most powerful force in residential Further to that, there is virtually no land real estate across Australia in the 21st Century. available for residential development in the New housing supply has become a critical coastal strip north of the Maroochy River. factor in the south-east corner, with the supply The scarcity of residential land has resulted in of developable land the elephant in the room. a steady reduction in lot sizes and an escalation The housing industry believes the Sunshine in the prices paid by consumers for home sites Coast has inadequate land to accommodate the on the Sunshine Coast. level of population growth forecast by the State The data shows that the Sunshine Coast now Government and the Sunshine Coast Council. has the smallest lot sizes of all the local government areas in South East Queensland The Council maintains that its planning - and the most expensive home sites (based procedures provide for adequate land supply, on the rate per square metre) in South East primarily through infill development (65% of Queensland, except for Brisbane City. growth to be accommodated in small to medium sized infill projects, rather than through large- In a move that tends to confirm industry claims scale greenfield development). of inadequate land supply, the Sunshine Coast Council has recently proposed rezoning parcels Industry organisations including the Urban of land from rural to residential in a number of Development Institute of Australia and the hinterland areas, plus Bli Bli. Property Council of Australia strongly disagree. The Bli Bli land that is proposed by the Council Consultancies like Project Urban state that for future residential development is the only council overlays severely reduce the yield of area in this new policy that’s located close to available land. the coast. What is apparent from analysing the information For future residents seeking new houses on land from all sources is that there is very little land close to the beaches, this will be the only option. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 2
The Impact Of The Sunshine Coast “The Sunshine Coast, despite all that it has to Land Shortage Crisis offer, risks pricing itself out of the market. If There are multiple negative consequences for the Sunshine Coast economy and for the commuity if new residents choose not to come, because the region is unable to provide sufficient land for affordable homes in acceptable locations new residents. are not available, this will create adverse Matthew Gross of The National Property outcomes for the Sunshine Coast economy. ” Research Co has commented that if people are not provided with viable dwelling options in the Terry Ryder, Ryder Research Resources Sunshine Coast region, “they will be forced to go elsewhere”. Property analyst Direct Collective said in a May Available homes are becoming increasingly 2021 report that unless more homes are built expensive, with extraordinary price growth in for the exploding population, “locals will be 2021 to date. squeezed out and forced to move away”. Along the coastal strip north of the Maroochy This report reveals a dramatic under-supply of River, many suburbs have recorded median all types of housing - now and in coming years. house price growth of 9% or more in the past “Of the next 200,000 residents, only 70,000 are three months alone - and as high as 21% in catered for with detached housing in greenfield Noosa Heads. estates under the council’s current planning The Sunshine Coast, despite all that it has to scheme,” the report says. “That leaves a stark offer, risks pricing itself out of the market. deficit for 130,000 people, who will instead need If new residents choose not to come, because to live in in-fill development, which usually takes affordable homes in acceptable locations are not the form of duplexes, units and apartments - or available, this will create adverse outcomes for smaller subdivisions in hinterland areas.” the Sunshine Coast economy. The evidence suggests that many people seeking A common problem for regional cities across to build new homes on the Sunshine Coast can’t Australia is the inability to source workers. find land at any price. Anecdotally, businesses in the Sunshine Coast For those who can access land to build, the region are already in the position of not being able home sites are becoming both smaller and to fill job vacancies - not because there are no considerably more expensive. willing applicants, but because workers cannot The Sunshine Coast has been among the nation’s find anywhere to live close to the job location. leading growth regions for some time and the When vacancies are well below 1%, any rental official population projections confirm its status properties that become available attract dozens of as a boom city is growing. applicants - which puts further upward pressure But that is contingent of new residents being on rents. Increasingly, prospective residents able to find homes in good locations at affordable cannot find accommodation at acceptable prices prices. - or at any price. The new land supply planned by the Sunshine There is also the economic impact if home Coast Council is primarily hinterland. Much of it building is curtailed through the lack of residential is located west of the Bruce Highway. land. Census data indicates that construction is the second largest industry sector in terms of It’s a reasonable assumption that most who employment in the Sunshine Coast region. move to the Sunshine Coast are seeking a coastal lifestyle. But currently there are no options for The land supply crisis has the potential to create anyone who wishes to buy land to build a home an economic crisis for the region’s second close to the beaches. biggest industry. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 3
SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS Accommodating Projected Population Growth ABS population data: 2020 trends “There’s a case to say that more land should be The Exodus to Affordable Lifestyle is regarded rezoned and that more infrastructure should by Ryder Research Resources as the most important trend to impact residential real be delivered.” estate in the 21st Century. Demographer Bernard Salt We now have large numbers migrating out of Sydney and Melbourne to regional areas. The latest population data from the ABS shows that the trend has been under way for many years Queensland’s population is predicted to hit 5.44 but has accelerated recently. million by mid-2025, up from 5.17 million in June 2020. In 2020, Sydney lost 31,600 to internal migration and Melbourne lost 26,100, while Brisbane Real Estate Institute of Queensland (REIQ) CEO gained 13,000 and many regional areas grew. Antonia Mercorella said interstate migration and rising property prices would continue to put The ABS data indicates that a net 19,000 people “unprecedented pressure” on housing stock. left the capital cities to move to the regions in 2019 and a net 43,000 made the move in 2020. “With property sales in Queensland outpacing new listings, buyers continue to be out in force This was the largest net inflow to the regions and ready to purchase property,” Mercorella since the beginning of the series in 2001. said. “However, sellers are still yet to match The regional areas of Queensland, Victoria and that burgeoning demand.” NSW all made significant gains. Population Projections In The Federal Budget: May 2021 Queensland’s population is expected to rise by more than a quarter of a million people in the next four years, according to forecasts in the Federal Budget, as people migrate from other states. Treasury officials have predicted Queensland is set to gain around 20,000 people from interstate each year for the next four years — amounting to almost 85,000 new residents by mid-2025. Next year alone, Federal Treasury estimates see Queensland gaining 23,800 new interstate residents, while Victoria is set to lose 1,200 and New South Wales is tipped to shed as many as 15,500. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 4
He highlighted that earlier projections found the Demographer Bernard Salt: Coast was expecting 410,000 residents by 2031 February 2020 but this figure was now expected to be 437,000. The renowned author “How and where is the Sunshine Coast going to and demographer accommodate a net extra 27,000 residents by Bernard Salt says 2031?” Salt said. the Sunshine Coast “A logical follow-up argument is this: if is being asked to municipalities are unable to accommodate the accommodate a rate of volume of projected growth, then this growth population growth not surely will spill over into other places, thus previously envisaged. putting further stress on a city’s infrastructure Salt was guest speaker at the Future Sunshine and in areas not designed to accommodate Coast events hosted by the Sunshine Coast Daily such growth. in early 2020. He said local developers had a “And that’s the point of strategic planning: it’s strong case to argue for greater densities and for designed to ensure that population growth greater access to developable residential land. aligns with the delivery of big-picture pieces of infrastructure.” His insights came from his comparison between the area’s population projection for 2031 in the “The counterargument is that, while the 2031 2016 census - and the projections made in outlook sits above the previous outlook for that previous years. year, there is sufficient scope within the existing planning scheme, and existing infrastructure “Where it can be demonstrated that the assets, to accommodate this higher projection.” projections underpinning the existing planning scheme and land-release programs have been In the 15 months since that event, there has been lifted, there’s a case to say that more land growing debate about whether the Sunshine should be rezoned and that more infrastructure Coast region has sufficient residential land should be delivered,” Salt said. available to accommodate the projected growth. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 5
SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS Evidence of Land Shortage Matusik Property Insights analysis: July 2020 and September 2020 “The lack of land supply is evidenced by the rapid increase in the price per square metre Independent real of land sold over the last decade. Land is estate research becoming less affordable. This is part of the analyst Michael reason behind the fall in allotment sizes.” Matusik said in a July 2020 report that Independent research analyst Michael Matusik around 70% of the new urban allotment registrations across It also had the highest average price per SEQ were held in square metre ($700) for residential land, except just 30 suburbs, out for Brisbane City. The average rate paid for of a total of 320 suburb areas across South-East Sunshine Coast allotments of $700 per square Queensland (SEQ). metre compared to $500 in Ipswich City, $540 in Logan City, $678 in the Moreton Bay Region and These suburbs also dominated land development $676 on the Gold Coast. within their respective municipal areas. The report noted that new land subdivision The report found that the Sunshine Coast had activity across SEQ was now limited to a few experienced the biggest reduction in median lot development corridors. sizes over the past decade (down 38%, compared with a 20% reduction in Brisbane City). Only three of those 30 SEQ suburbs were on the Sunshine Coast: Caloundra West, Landsborough The average price per square metre had grown and Nambour. None were in the coastal strip 80% in the past decade on the Sunshine Coast, north of the Maroochy River. compared with 71% in Brisbane City, 52% in Logan City, 55% in Redland City and 65% in Those three Sunshine Coast locations had Ipswich City. Only the Gold Coast (88%) had jointly delivered 576 vacant land sales and 135 grown more. house-and-land package sales in the previous 12 months. The report said that the lack of subdividable land supply was “acute”. Further analysis by Matusik in September 2020 looked in more detail at the SEQ residential land market. This showed how the scarcity of available residential land in the Sunshine Coast Region had increased prices and reduced lot sizes. The report examined residential land sales in nine municipalities (LGAs) covering Brisbane, the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast. It showed that the Sunshine Coast had the smallest median lot size (400 square metres) of the nine SEQ local government areas. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 6
“Of the next 200,000 residents, only 70,000 are catered for with detached housing in greenfield estates under the council’s current planning scheme. That leaves a stark deficit for 130,000 people, who will instead need to live in in-fill development, which usually takes the form of duplexes, units or apartments.” Sunshine Coast The Future 2021 report by Direct Collective, May 2021 It said: “In all instances the local authorities – in Harmony development manager Anthony cahoots with the Queensland State Government Demiris said sales had been “phenomenal” - argue that there are adequate broad hectare which forced land releases to be fast-tracked. subdivision supplies, but ground truthing “We had many eager buyers camped out the night finds the opposite. The lack of land supply is before, or at 1am and 2am the morning of, waiting evidenced by the rapid increase in the price per in line for land to be released,” Demiris said. square metre of land sold across South-East Queensland over the last decade. “Our builder partners are experiencing just as much positive activity with a full display village “Land is becoming less affordable. This is part carpark often until well after 6pm.” of the reason behind the fall in allotment sizes.” Demiris said that no sooner was there a land Matusik also commented: “It amazes me that release, AVID were looking to plan the next one. local authorities - and especially their planning departments - weigh in on land supply, often making the development approval process difficult, if not impossible, on the basis that they think there is sufficient housing supply.” Buyers Camping Out To Secure Home Sites: September 2020 The Sunshine Coast Daily reported on 20 September 2020 that “Hopeful buyers have taken to camping outside sales offices the night before land is released, given the shortage of land sparked by the HomeBuilder frenzy.” The report said: “While the grant - a $25,000 UDIA report: November 2020 scheme for home-buyers - has kick-started the economy as it was intended to do, there is next The Urban Development Institute of Australia to no available land left. (UDIA) said in a November 2020 that there was a “Land that has been released in Sunshine “critical” land supply shortage on the Sunshine Coast hotspots - such as Palmview’s Harmony Coast. community and estates in Palmwoods and Forest The UDIA said the region was hanging on a Glen - has all been snapped up in record time.” “knife edge”, with UDIA CEO Kirsty Chessher- Real estate agents have reported entire land Brown warning there would be a “substantial” releases to have sold in just days. At AVID rise in house prices. (This has subsequently Property Group’s Harmony community in been shown to be accurate, with significant Palmview, buyers would camp overnight to get rises in Sunshine Coast prices in the six months the jump on others. since then - refer to figures on Page 9) SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 7
A Sunshine Coast Daily article on 10 November 2020 reported: Urban Development Institute of Australia Queensland CEO Kirsty Chessher-Brown said if the land shortage was not acted upon, it would lead to a “substantial” rise in house prices. In turn, she said it would lead to the region’s rental market tightening further, a reduction in housing options and infrastructure shortfalls. Chessher-Brown said servicing land fast enough to keep pace with population growth was a major challenge that the industry, the State Government and Sunshine Coast Council needed to resolve. The council and the State Government said they were “committed to working together and alongside developers to co-ordinate and facilitate approvals and development to bring land to market in a timely manner”. But Ms Chessher-Brow said the Sunshine Coast’s approved lot supply was at 2.4 years, which fell well short of the benchmark of four years approved lot supply. “Once it slips below, that’s when it leads to an increase in home prices and tightening of rental vacancies,” Ms Chessher-Brown said. “We are facing a real housing affordability crunch. “If it’s not addressed house prices will rise and rent will rise.” “On the Sunshine Coast, other than the Twin Waters West development, there is no land supply north of the Maroochy River, which is terrible for families, first home buyers, all demographics.” Consolidated Properties Group CEO Don O’Rorke Consolidated Properties Group CEO Don development was also planned for the Beerwah O’Rorke, whose Brisbane-based company is East Major Development Area. behind a Surf Ranch and residential development “Council has recently increased local land supply tabled for Coolum, says the land shortage was through the introduction of new residential “really concerning”. zoning allocations at Beerwah, Bli Bli, Glass “It’s not opinion, it’s actual fact, and by simple House Mountains, Palmwoods and Yandina, economics, as supply dwindles, prices go up comprising a total land area of approximately and that impacts everyone,” O’Rorke said. 200ha,” she said. “On the Sunshine Coast, other than the Twin “Council also currently has the Planning Scheme Waters West development, there is no land Amendment on public consultation which supply north of the Maroochy River, which is proposes to zone an additional approximately terrible for families, first-home buyers, all 115ha of land for urban purposes at Bli Bli, demographics.” Landsborough and Yandina.” That article quoted a Sunshine Coast Council The Council statement highlights the reality spokeswoman as saying that Palmview and Caloundra South provided considerable capacity that most of the planned future development to meet the region’s growth needs in the short areas are hinterland locations, primarily and medium term and she said longer term around the towns west of the M1. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 8
Early Release of Blocks: January 2021 In January developer Stockland released the first of 4,000 new blocks of land to be offered for sale at the Aura development - two years ahead of schedule. At the launch, Stockland unveils its third suburb inside the $5 billion masterplanned community at Caloundra South. Prior to the outbreak of Covid-19, vacancies The suburb, named Banya after the Bunya Tree, across the Sunshine Coast were tight, with will compromise 4,000 homes and townhomes most postcodes below 2.0%. upon completion. But with tourism being impacted because of It will include community amenities including a border closures – both interstate and international state primary school and private prep-Year 12 – the market became flooded with new listings. school, two neighbourhood village centres and Many investors could no longer visit their holiday up to three childcare centres. homes or rent them out, while Airbnb owners It will be the third suburb in the Caloundra entered the long-term rental pool. South community, which will cater for 50,000 As a result, vacancies rose briefly in April 2020, residents at full capacity. but not inordinately so. And since then they have Aura project director Josh Sondergeld said 56 declined significantly. lots were being released in January and the They are now very tight with most postcodes remaining would be staged over the next 10 being well below 1.0%. (See table next page.) years. He said release had been brought forward by two years to cope with the demand for new Properties For Sale Hit Decade Low: homes and land. January 2021 “We saw a rise in the number of inquiries following the HomeBuilder announcement, Property and rental prices in the Sunshine with several land and townhome releases fast- Coast have been pushed up rapidly as market tracked to cater to demand,” he said. volatility threatens to deplete stocks. “We’ve had a large amount of inquiries and According to SQM Research, the number of elevated interest levels.” properties available for sale on the Sunshine Coast hit a decade low of 7,252 in December, Sunshine Coast Vacancy Rates: compared with 12,230 in 2010. May 2021 The situation on the rental market is even more Vacancy rates across the Sunshine Coast extreme, with vacancy rates falling to a 15-year Region have remained extremely tight, despite low of 0.4% in December, down from an April the negative impacts that were forecast at the high of 2.4%. onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. Research from the Residential Tenancies Along the coastal strip of the Sunshine Coast Authority (RTA) revealed a 6.5% increase in the Region, vacancy rates range from 0.2% to median weekly rent price for a three-bedroom 0.8%. Rapid population growth coupled with house on the Sunshine Coast to $490 per week inadequate construction levels of new dwellings over the year ending December 2020. has led to a steady reduction in residential Over the same period, the rental price of a two- vacancy rates. bedroom unit added nearly 8%, rising to $410. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 9
Minyama is up 23% to $1,400,000, Birtinya 23% Sunshine Coast Price Rises: to $745,000 and Eumundi 21% to $800,000. May 2021 Buderim, Coolum Beach, Maleny, Moffat Consecutive quarters of rising sales activity are Beach, Mount Coolum, Noosaville, Pomona and translating into major price growth across the Sunshine Beach have all increased by between regional areas of Queensland, according to the 15% and 18% in the past year. Winter 2021 edition of The Price Predictor Index currently being produced by Ryder Research It is notable that many of the locations with the Resources. highest growth are located along the Sunshine Coast coastal strip north of the Maroochy River. The Sunshine Coast is the standout market for price growth. Throughout the Sunshine Coast The Sunshine Coast is a major beneficiary of Region and Noosa Shire local government the Exodus to Affordable Lifestyle trend, with areas, there are 27 suburbs where the median large numbers of Australians migrating from house price has increased by more than 10% in the biggest cities to regional areas, at a time of the past 12 months. limited supply of dwellings in the region. Marcoola has risen 39% to $770,000, Sunrise Perhaps most stark is the degree of growth in Beach has increased 27% to $1,090,000, median prices in the most recent quarter. Rise in median prices, selected suburbs Sunshine Coast, latest quarter Suburb Market January 2021 April 2021 Rise in 3 months Marcoola Houses 705,000 770,000 9.2 % Coolum Beach Houses 710,000 780,000 9.8 % Coolum Beach Units 425,000 455,000 7.1 % Twin Waters Houses 850,000 930,000 9.4 % Sunrise Beach Houses 990,000 1,090,000 11.1 % Sunrise Beach Units 575,000 625,000 8.7 % Sunshine Beach Houses 1,975,000 2,050,000 3.8 % Sunshine Beach Units 880,000 990,000 12.5 % Noosa Heads Houses 1,150,000 1,400,000 21.7 % Noosa Heads Units 905,000 960,000 6.1 % SUNSHINE COAST VACANCY RATES Postcode Suburbs Vacancy rate 4556 Buderim, Sippy Downs 0.5 % 4575 Birtinya, Kawana, Buddina, Wurtulla, Minyama 0.7 % 4551 Caloundra, Moffat Beach, Golden Beach, Pelican Waters 0.4 % 4573 Coolum, Peregian 0.7 % 4564 Marcoola 0.4 % 4558 Maroochydore, Kuluin 1.0 % 4557 Mooloolaba 0.3 % 4567 Noosa Heads, Sunshine Beach 0.9 % Source: sqmresearch.com.au SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 10
Most greenfield development would occur in UDIA forum: March 2021 hinterland locations west of the M1 highway. A forum hosted by the Urban Development Project Urban’s Andrew Stevens provided an Institute of Australia at Maroochydore update on how land supply is being impacted by brought together three experts to discuss the overlays. Stevens said the Council’s estimates opportunities and challenges of land supply on on the yield of specific parcels of land, in the Sunshine Coast. terms of the number of residential blocks that were possible, were seriously compromised The UDIA said: “With an estimated requirement by overlays – including environmental, flood, for 87,000 more dwellings by 2041, development wildlife and other overlays. activity must increase significantly.” Sunshine Coast Council’s James Ruprai Stevens said overlays could typically reduce the presented the Council’s outlook for land supply number of residential allotments on a parcel of and how it is dealing with it in the new planning land from 100 to below 50. He said the Council’s scheme both from a greenfield point of view as estimates for the provision of new dwelling well as a consolidation target perspective. allotments from in-fill sites were overstated. Ruprai argued that land supply was adequate Matt Gross from National Property Research to meet the projected population growth for Co. explored the impacts of population growth the Sunshine Coast, with an emphasis on in-fill on the supply equation and how this compared development (65% of future population growth). to council’s assessment. State Government Recognises Land Supply Is Inadequate: March 2021 A UDIA bulletin published on 3 March 2021 was titled “Good first step to solving SEQ land supply crisis”.The Bulletin said: “Queensland’s Deputy Premier Steven Miles has used the Institute’s Growth Forum this morning to commit to a ‘fundamental rethink” of land planning between Tweed Heads and Noosa. “Responding to a sustained UDIA Queensland advocacy campaign, Deputy Premier Miles announced a specialist team will be created to tackle our booming population. Its role is to ensure new developments can manage the surge in residents. Miles said he had asked the State Planner to work with Economic Development Queensland to establish the Growth Areas Delivery Team. CEO Kirsty Chessher-Brown said the announcement was “a terrific first step”. “The land supply crisis and its knock-on consequences for housing affordability and rental availability were easy to see coming,” she said. “Booming interstate migration has only made this worse. “What we needed was an effective circuit breaker and we are hopeful today’s announcement will help with that.” Following on from the release of the Institute’s influential Perfect Storm report late last year, outlining the root causes of the current land supply crisis, the SEQ Growth Forum was directly focussed on finding solutions that can be fast-tracked by government to solve the current impasse. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 11
Sunshine Coast Council Statement: May 2021 The Sunshine Coast Council said in a statement in May 2021 that it is planning ahead to cater for an additional 200,000 approximately who are expected to live in the region by 2041. It said the Council’s forward planning for these new residents seeks to ensure that the community’s lifestyle is maintained, biodiversity areas are protected, and transport and infrastructure can sustain the pattern of settlement into the future. “There are significant environmental and landscape values that determine developable land available on the Sunshine Coast,” a Council He said Palmview and Caloundra South spokesman said. (Aura) provided considerable capacity to meet the region’s growth needs in the short and “The Sunshine Coast community is very clear medium term. Longer-term development that protecting natural assets is important. was also planned for the Beerwah East Major This includes spaces like the inter-urban break Development Area. between Sunshine Coast and Moreton Bay Regional council areas, Blue Heart Sunshine Future growth was intentionally focussed on Coast, Pumicestone Passage and lower- the coastal corridor and the southern end of Mooloolah Floodplain. the region (i.e. Caloundra South, Palmview, Beerwah East), the spokesman said. “Protecting our ‘community of communities’ and the identity of townships has also been “Additionally, council has recently increased identified as important, and a key tool to local land supply by introducing new residential maintaining this is the separation between zoning allocations at Beerwah, Bli Bli, Glass towns and villages.” House Mountains, Palmwoods and Yandina, comprising a total land area of approximately Council, along with the Queensland Government 200 hectares. and key industry stakeholders (including the UDIA), actively participates in the Growth “Council is considering community feedback to Monitoring Program (GMP) which monitors land a Planning Scheme Amendment – Additional supply against benchmarks set by the South SEQRP Sites and Other Zoning Matters – which East Queensland Regional Plan 2017. proposes to zone approximately 115 hectares of additional land for urban purposes at Bli Bli, “The number of currently approved and sealed Landsborough and Yandina. Feedback closed at lots available to sell is only one part of the land the end of last year.” supply equation,” the Council spokesman said. “There are often market conditions or other The statement confirms that the Council’s factors that can restrict or limit the release of planning envisages future population being urban land to the market. Council works with accommodated in hinterland locations, mostly the industry to approve development through west of the M1 (Bruce Highway), and that the the development assessment process but has only land being considered along the coastal no control over when those applications are strip north of the Maroochy River is the parcel lodged for assessment.” at Bli Bli. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 12
olds – to look outside of the Sunshine Coast for Matthew Gross, The National opportunities. Property Research Co: May 2021 Report “If there is a genuine lack of land supply suited to detached housing, that by default continues Experienced research analyst Matthew Gross to push prices up, migration data will lead to said in a May 2021 report that the migration story the wrong story being told - that is, where the continues to be good news for Queensland with simple conclusion being reached is that people a rapid acceleration in the numbers throughout are moving elsewhere for lifestyle reasons. the December 2020 Quarter. “But is that what is really happening? If you Gross said the September 2020 Quarter saw don’t add more land to the greenfield supply, Greater Brisbane lose market share in terms then those people looking for this type of of migration patterns (though it bounced back accommodation will continue to have less in the final Quarter of 2020), while the rest choice, not more…and with less choice, they of Queensland including the Sunshine Coast will be forced to go elsewhere.” continued to gain momentum, more than doubling in size when comparing the quarter- on-quarter data. “Rental affordability is being stretched and Gross said that in regions such as the Sunshine residential prices are escalating rapidly to the Coast, rental affordability is being stretched point where some agents and developers have and residential prices are escalating rapidly to a list price of ‘make an offer’.” the point where some agents and developers have a list price of “make an offer”. Matthew Gross, He suggested that the shortage of rental The National Property Research Co accommodation, and increasingly high rents, were forcing some – particularly 15 to 24-year- SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 13
Report from Outgoing Stockland CEO: May 2021 Mark Steinert, outgoing CEO of national d e v e l o p e r Stockland, says the Sunshine Coast region has some significant “But it should give pause to decision-makers questions it must in local government areas like the Sunshine answer about Coast, who are currently pursuing an infill housing density densification target of 65%, higher than and options as growth rapidly accelerates. Melbourne and Perth.” Steinert, addressing an audience at Maroochy Steinert said tilting the density equation too far RSL as part of a Sunshine Coast Business in one direction would reduce choice available Council event, said he expected the work-from- for home-buyers. home trend to amplify pressure on housing affordability and availability in attractive regions “The questions for the Sunshine Coast are like the Sunshine Coast. ‘what level of density allows us to keep our way of life, and grow sustainably?’ and more Steinert said the Sunshine Coast needed to importantly, ‘do we think we currently have the ask itself whether it had the current balance right balance?’,” he said. of housing choices right. If two-thirds of new housing supply was a variation on unit living, Mr Steinert said Stockland’s Aura estate in there was a real chance standalone houses Caloundra South had been the highest-selling could make up a small minority of new homes masterplanned community in the country for available in decades to come. the last five years. “The Sunshine Coast needs to ask itself whether it has the current balance of housing choices right. If two-thirds of new housing supply is a variation on unit living, there is a real chance standalone houses could make up a small minority of new homes available in decades to come.” Mark Steinert, CEO Stockland He forecast a society where only those with He said in the last three years Stockland had intergenerational equity could be home- invested more than $625 million in the region, owners, if the pursuit and delivery of urbanised where it had its largest presence outside of any growth radically changed existing communities capital city. and ways of life. “In the last 10 years, the Sunshine Coast has “High levels of density in areas like South stepped onto the national stage - integrating Bank, Surfers Paradise and Maroochydore in with South-East Queensland and shifting from combination with middle-ring townhomes and a region close to Brisbane, into the northern tip low-rise apartment product around village of a broad metropolitan region spanning almost centres will be an essential part of ensuring we 200km,” he said. “And the Olympics will take can cater for growth,” Steiner said. this to another level.” SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 14
That’s why the State Comments From The Industry: Government is looking May 2021 for strategic sites and seeking to change the Danny Buxton, Managing Director, Triple Zero Property zoning from rural to Group residential. But the “Land supply is processes can take a a real problem long time. for the Sunshine “There are only so Coast. With the many people who are surge in people going to live in Aura, with all those little houses moving here, it’s on postage stamp sized blocks of land and very creating a real narrow roads with no ability to park your car on issue. the street. It’s a pretty ordinary way to live but it “Developers like sells at a certain price. Stockland have increased their “In terms of the coastal areas, new development output, they are trying to release land as quickly has to come from in-fill because there are now as possible, but machines can only work so fast. new big blocks of land being approved. “We have clients who want to build new homes “Whenever we have sites for sale that are and they want to be east of the Bruce Highway, approved and ready to go for development, but they can’t find anything that meets their there’s huge demand from developers – but criteria and budget. they are as rare as hen’s teeth.” “We also have an issue with building costs here. Roofing has doubled in price and framing has Scott Northcott, Real Property Advice just gone up 30% in price. But people can’t get “In terms of new land to build in the first place. housing, it’s mostly in- “Along the coast from Caloundra to Noosa, fill. The only greenfield there’s just no land available. There are a developments are in couple of in-fill projects around Nambour and the south, down around Woombye, but they have sold out. There are Aura, and on the other little pockets of land popping up from time to side of the Bruce time, but they’re sold within a week. Highway. “In the big projects like Harmony and Village “The northern section Green, there’s nothing that’s registering for 12 of the coast is all in- months. If you could buy something, it’s a wait fill, which will be very of 12 months for registration. difficult to bring to the market at affordable prices. People are asking exorbitant prices for “Prices are rising very fast. I know people who in-fill land. have doubled their money on land they bought two years ago.” “To accommodate future growth, the Sunshine Coast has to head west and it has to go up, with Jason Degn, Managing Director, Degn Real Estate medium and high-rise development. “Every year on the Sunshine Coast, there are “The Council is banking on in-fill development less and less sites available for residential sub- to provide sufficient homes to cope with the division. growth, but that won’t work because of the “There’s a critical shortage of good development overlays, which reduce the number of dwellings sites on the Sunshine Coast. that can be built on a block of land.” SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 15
SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS The Bli Bli Land The owner of a parcel of land at 45 Lefoes Road, The company was listed as owners of 45 Lefoes Bli Bli, has a particularly strong asset. Rd, Bli Bli, part of what council has identified It represents the only land north of the as a parcel made up of nine lots, totalling about Maroochy River along the Sunshine Coast strip 80ha, proposed to be rezoned from rural to which is available for large-scale residential emerging community zone. development. The rezoning was in response to the site’s In November 2020 the Sunshine Coast Council inclusion in the South East Queensland Regional announced proposed changes to rezone 100ha Plan urban footprint. of rural land to medium low density residential. Mr Shadforth had developed nearby Parklakes The proposed changes were focused on land at and Parklakes II, along with Robert Flipp, who Bli Bli, Chevallum, Forest Glen, Landsborough owned about 15ha of the land set for rezoning. and Yandina. Kevin Covey, director of Covey Associates, The targeted locations are all hinterland towns the project manager and consultant for Mr with the exception of the Bli Bli parcel. Shadforth and Mr Flipp on Parklakes, said council’s proposed amendment only related to The council said that it wants to rezone 80ha of about 55ha of land. caneland property on Yandina-Bli Bli Rd, Thomas Rd and Lefoes Rd to emerging community zone. Mr Covey said Mr Shadforth and Mr Williams owned about 38ha of that 55ha parcel, as well The council said it was a “substantial area” of as another property to the north about 12.3ha potentially developable land that could help in size which was not part of the “council-led cater for the future housing needs in Bli Bli. rezoning process”. It said while half of the land was suitable for Mr Covey said any development undertaken on urban development, flooding was a constraint the site would be in accordance with council’s in the northern parts of the area. proposed masterplan. The rezoning would include areas for low to “A variety of lot sizes would be proposed to give medium residential development and a small first and second homeowners opportunity to neighbourhood shopping centre. build their dream home,” he said. It would also feature a flood storage and “The current lack of housing options on the stormwater detention system. Coast is evident and any development at the site The Sunshine Coast Daily reported on 3 would help alleviate this stress. December 2020 that the owners of the Bli Bli “The proposed housing options would also land intended to alleviate “housing stress support the new Maroochydore CBD.” currently gripping the region”. This land is unique as there is no other land The article reported: close to the coast along the Sunshine Coast Co-founder of Shadforth civil contracting firm coastal strip which is available for large-scale Peter Shadforth and Sam Williams are the residential development. directors of One Man Bli Bli Pty Ltd. All other sites are inland, hinterland sites. SUNSHINE COAST LAND CRISIS 16
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