Summary of Investments 31 May 2022

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Penrith City Council
                                          Summary of Investments
                                              31 May 2022
Commentary
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) met on 08 June 2022 and the Board decided to increase the current cash
rate to 0.85% – 50 basis points over the 0.35% of the former cash rate. The Board’s decision to raise the cash
rate was, again, attributed to the significant higher inflation rate result for the first quarter of this year (2022),
which caused a substantial disparity between the two results. The resilience in Australia’s Economy has also
been evident in the unemployment rate, which is the lowest result in almost 50 years. In this position, Governor
Philip Lowe of the RBA decided to further increase the cash rate. The common outlook amongst economists is
that further increase in cash rate can expected.

The Australian Economy has continually shown signs of recovery as the impact of vaccination rate continues to
increase; therefore, allowing businesses to trade, people to move around and travel as borders between States
begin to open. Bank Bill Swap Rates (BBSW) has shown continued improvements in May 2022, resulting in higher
term deposit rates being offered in the market. Inherent with the increase in term deposit rates being offered
for reinvestments, the original budget estimated return of 0.45%, for 2021/22 Financial Year, has been
favourably surpassed – May 2022 result is detailed in this report. At the time the current year’s budget was
conceptualised, the average term deposit rate (between 1month to 1 year) being offered was 0.24%.
Presently, the average term deposit rate (between 1month to 1 year) being offered is 1.99%.

The 2022/23 Federal Budget delivered strategies that aim to drive resilience in the Australian Economy’s future.
The budget focuses on:
       • delivering more jobs and working towards unemployment below 4 per cent,
       • investing in stronger defence, borders, and security,
       • continuing record investments in health, education, women’s safety, and other essential services,
       • delivering cost of living relief for Australians and supporting small businesses; and
       • investing in the roads, rail, dams, and renewable energy technology, that will build our future.

Australia’s Long-term government bond yields have remained low, consistent with several countries. Bank
funding costs in Australia have also declined, with money-market spreads having fully reversed the increases
that took place last year. Borrowing rates for both businesses and households have started to rise, consistent
with the RBA cash rate increase outlook, since November 2010. The Australian dollar is at the low end of its
narrow range of recent times.

The inflation rate at the first quarter of 2022 (January 2022-March 2022), being the most recent quarterly result,
has increased to 5.1%, from 3.5% in the previous period - in both headline and underlying terms. The April 2022
unemployment rate is 3.9%, a 0.1% decrease from the previous period. As at writing and completion of this
report, the unemployment rate for May 2022 has not been released.

The Council’s portfolio has continued to outperform the 90 Day Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSW) benchmark during
reportable month of May 2022. Investments will continue to be monitored closely, to ensure returns are
maximised as opportunities become available.

The investment returns versus the benchmark and annual budget as a percentage for May 2022 are:
        Council portfolio current yield (including FRNs)                            1.24%
        90-day Bank Bill Swap Rate (Benchmark)                                      0.99%
        Enhanced 90-day Bank Bill Swap Rate (Benchmark – BBSW + 20bps)              1.19%
        Original budget estimated return (2021/22 Financial Year)                   0.45%
Penrith City Council
                                       Historical Investment Performance
Table 1
                                                       Actual Portfolio        Benchmark (BBSW)                  Enhanced
                                                                                                                Benchmark
                                                                                                              (BBSW+20bps)
   Current Portfolio Yield (including FRNs)                  1.24%                     0.99%                      1.19%
   Past 12 Month Portfolio Performance                       0.62%                     0.16%                      0.39%
   Portfolio Return for the Period                           0.10%                     0.08%                      0.10%

Portfolio Yield (Actual Versus Benchmark)
The annual weighted average income return on investments, to 31 May 2022, was 0.62%. This graph tracks
performance over time and shows that the yield was between 0.51% and 1.24% for the past year - still above
the BBSW and Enhanced Benchmark, over the same period and economic climate. As at 9 August 2021 Policy
Review Committee, the ‘Enhanced Benchmark’ has been reduced to 20 basis points (bps) from 45bps – post
review of the current market spread offerings.
Graph 1
                                       Investment Portfolio as at 31 May 2022
                                           Monthly Net Return Annualised
  1.40%

  1.20%

  1.00%

  0.80%

  0.60%

  0.40%

  0.20%

  0.00%
            Jun-21    Jul-21   Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21               Dec-21 Jan-22     Feb-22 Mar-22 Apr-22           May-22
              PCC Monthly Net Return Annualised                               BBSW Monthly Net Return Annualised
              Enhanced BBSW Monthly Net Return Annualised

Annual Portfolio (Actual)
The graph below illustrates the annual trend of the Council’s monthly Investment Portfolio balances.
Graph 1.1

                         Historical Monthly Balance of Investment Portfolio as at 31 May 2022
 $250,000,000

 $230,000,000

 $210,000,000

 $190,000,000

 $170,000,000

 $150,000,000

 $130,000,000
                Jun-21    Jul-21   Aug-21     Sep-21   Oct-21   Nov-21    Dec-21   Jan-22   Feb-22   Mar-22    Apr-22   May-22
Penrith City Council
                  Investment Summary by Asset Group and Monthly Movement
Table 1.1

 Asset Group                                                                Closing Value                      Closing Value
                                                                            (Face Value)                       (Face Value)
                                                                            30 April 2022                      31 May 2022
                                                                            $             %                    $              %
 Current Cash on Call Group (excl General Fund balance)                   14,562,032      7.97%              21,163,581      9.38%
 Term Deposit Group                                                     146,000,000        79.91%          178,500,000           79.08%
 Floating Rate Notes                                                      16,150,000         8.84%           19,150,000           8.48%
 Mortgage Backed Securities*                                               1,961,530         1.08%            1,950,282           0.86%
 Sub-Total                                                              178,673,562                        220,763,863
 General Fund Bank Balance                                                 4,025,291         2.20%            4,946,623           2.20%
 Total                                                                  182,698,853           100%         225,710,486            100%
* MBS Purchased in 2006/2007 prior to the current Ministerial Investment Order. This product is being ‘Grandfathered’ – i.e., the Council
will continue to actively manage these investments within the portfolio. However, the Council is not permitted to place further funds in
this bank, due to its credit rating.

                                    May 2022 Investments % Allocation by Asset Groups

   The graph below illustrates the dissection of the Council’s Portfolio per investment products or categories.

 Graph 1.2

                                                                                              Floating Rate Notes,
                                                                                                     8.48%

                                                                                                              Mortgage Backed
                                                                                                              Securities*, 0.86%

                                                                                                         General Fund Bank
                                                                                                          Balance, 2.20%

 Term Deposit Group,
       79.08%
                                                                                                          Current Cash on Call
                                                                                                           Group (excl bank
                                                                                                            balance), 9.38%
Penrith City Council
                     Reconciliation of Invested Funds and Monthly Movement
Table 1.2

                                                                                    Period Ending                Period Ending
                                                                                    30 April 2022                31 May 2022
                                                                                          $                            $
 Represented by:
 Externally Restricted Assets
 Section 7.11 Developer Contributions                                                         53,884,260                  54,712,315
 Restricted Contributions for Works                                                            3,922,506                   3,523,939
 Unexpended Grants*                                                                           12,198,137                  35,407,669
 Other Externally Restricted                                                                  40,466,022                  40,445,458
                                                                  Sub-Total                110,470,925                   134,089,381
 Internally Restricted Assets - Funding of Operations
 Internal Reserves                                                                            55,389,682                  46,090,393
 Security Bonds and Deposits                                                                  16,829,799                  17,830,393
                                                                  Sub-Total                   72,219,481                  63,920,786
 Restricted Assets Utilised in Operations
 Unrestricted Invested Funds                                                                        8,448                 27,700,319
 Total Cash and Investments                                                                182,698,853                   225,710,486
*Balance may be in deficit when funds are spent in advance of grant payment date to the Council.

NOTE: The above figures have been prepared under cash basis accounting.

                                     May 2022 Investments % Allocation by Cash Reserve Type

                         This graph demonstrates the allocation of the Council’s cash reserves.

 Graph 1.3

                               Unrestricted Invested
                                  Funds, 12.27%

                                                                                              Section 7.11 Developer
                                                                                              Contributions, 24.24%
           Security Bonds and
         Deposits - Payable, 7.90%

                                                                                                      Restricted Contributions
                                                                                                         for Works, 1.56%
          Internal Reserves,
               20.42%

                                                                                                   Unexpended Grants*,
                                                                                                         15.69%

                                                                          Other Externally
                                                                         Restricted, 17.92%
Penrith City Council
                                                Investment Summary
                                       (Graphed to reflect fund ratings as % of portfolio)
Table 1.3

                                                                                    31 May 2022
 Credit Rating     Bank/Financial Institution -                               Utilised       Portfolio       Policy Maximum
 (per Moody’s)                                                                   $              %                   %
 Short Term
 Prime 1           CBA, NAB, Bankwest, Westpac, TCorp                    125,610,204            55.65%   100% (40% per institution)
 Prime 1           Macquarie Bank                                          4,000,000             1.77%   100% (40% per institution)
 Prime 2           AMP Bank                                                5,000,000             2.22%   40% (20% per institution)
 Prime 1 & 2                                                             134,610,204            59.64%
 Long Term
 Aa3               Term Deposit - Long Term (CBA,WBC & NAB)               69,000,000            30.57%   100% (40% per institution)
 Aa3               Floating Rate Note (WBC)                                5,000,000             2.22%   100% (40% per institution)
 Aa3               Floating Rate Note (NAB)                                2,400,000             1.06%   100% (40% per institution
 Aa3               Floating Rate Note (ING)                                1,000,000             0.44%   100% (40% per institution
 A2                Floating Rate Note (Macquarie Bank)                     3,000,000             1.33%   40% (20% per institution)
 A2                Term Deposit - Long Term (Macquarie Bank)               1,000,000             0.44%   40% (20% per institution)
 A3                Floating Rate Note (Bendigo & Adelaide Bank)            3,000,000             1.33%   20% (10% per institution)
 A3                Floating Rate Note (Bank of Queensland)                 4,750,000             2.10%   20% (10% per institution)
 Baa2              Mortgage Backed Securities                              1,950,282             0.87%   Grandfathered
                   (Barclays Capital) *
 Total Portfolio                                                       225,710,486       100.00%
*Investments placed prior to current Ministerial Order. This product is being ‘Grandfathered’ – i.e., the Council will continue
to actively manage these investments within the portfolio. However, the Council is not permitted to place further funds in
this bank, due to its credit rating.
                                  May 2022 Investments % Allocation by Moody’s Fund Rating
Reflects Moody’s fund ratings as percentage (%) of the portfolio, to show compliance with the Council’s Investment Policy
                                             objectives of minimising risk.
Graph 1.4

                                 A2, 0.44%     A3, 1.33% A3, 2.10%             Baa2, 0.87%
                         A2, 1.33%
                      Aa3, 0.44%
                     Aa3, 1.06%

                     Aa3, 2.22%

                  Aa3, 30.57%                                                                              Prime 1, 59.64%
Penrith City Council
                                           Diversification of Portfolio
                                      (Graphed to reflect fund ratings as % of portfolio)

Table 1.4

                                                                                                      31 May 2022
 Dealing Bank                                           Short Term          Long Term       Investment ($)       Allocation (%)
 TCorp                                                     Prime 1            Aaa                2,496,844               1.11%
 Commonwealth Bank of Australia                            Prime 1            Aa3               71,613,360              31.73%
 National Australia Bank                                   Prime 1            Aa3               69,900,000              30.97%
 Westpac Banking Corporation                               Prime 1            Aa3               58,000,000              25.70%
 ING Bank (Australia)                                      Prime 1            Aa3                1,000,000               0.44%
 Macquarie Bank                                            Prime 1             A2                8,000,000               3.54%
 Bendigo and Adelaide Bank                                 Prime 2             A3                3,000,000               1.33%
 Bank of Queensland                                        Prime 2             A3                4,750,000               2.10%
 Barclays Bank                                             Prime 2            Baa2               1,950,282               0.86%
 AMP Bank                                                  Prime 2            Baa2               5,000,000               2.22%
 Total Investment                                                                              225,710,486             100.00%

                 May 2022 Investment % Allocation by Financial Institutions (per Moody’s Credit Ratings)

Reflects the spread of investments amongst various Financial Institutions to show portfolio diversification in accordance
                                      with the Council’s Policy of risk aversion.

Graph 1.5

                             Bank of Queensland      Barclays Bank   AMP Bank
                                                                                        Tcorp
            Bendigo and Adelaide   2.10%                0.86%         2.22%
                                                                                        1.11%
                    Bank
                   1.33%
                   Macquarie Bank
                       3.54%
                      ING Bank
                     (Australia)
                        0.44%
                                                                                                          Commonwealth Bank of
                                                                                                               Australia
                                                                                                               31.73%

            Westpac Banking
             Corporation
                25.70%

                                                                                            National Australia
                                                                                                  Bank
                                                                                                 30.97%
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