SUBMARINE NETWORK NEEDS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION
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Contents Introduction p 3 Analysys Mason’s top 10 predictions p 4 The submarine cable industry: new investment opportunities and key trends p 5 SDN in the WAN: the open programmable user plane could kickstart a new era p7 Partnering for digital transformation: a EUR15 billion opportunity for EMEA operators p9 Telecoms operators could benefit from the growth in cloud markets that is driven by global IT players p11 Analysys Mason’s submarine cable expertise p13 About Analysys Mason p14
Introduction I am pleased to present this compilation of articles from Analysys Mason covering some of the key topics that are featuring at Submarine Networks Europe. The telecommunications industry As a sector specialist in telecoms, continues to evolve and change, media and technology Analysys Mason presenting both challenges and is active advising clients across opportunities for key stakeholders. Europe on the above topics. Our In this series of articles we discuss: clients include operators, investors, regulators and governments. • how the growth and dominance of content providers is influencing I hope you find these articles of investment in the industry and interest. We welcome your feedback where the next wave of investment and encourage you to contact the PATRICK KIDNEY may come from authors directly if you would like to Principal, Consulting patrick.kidney@analysysmason.com discuss any of the points they have • the influence of web-scale raised, or if you would like to companies as they set the software- understand how a specific issue or defined networking (SDN) agenda trend might affect your organisation. and where this is leading • the impact of digital transformation and the potential rewards for the telecoms sector as a whole • what operators are doing to take advantage of the growth trend in the cloud market. 3
Analysys Mason’s top 10 predictions for the telecoms media and digital services sectors in 2018 1. Specialist mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) will continue to surprise the IoT market by signing major deals. 2. Revenue growth from new enterprise services will offset losses in traditional enterprise revenue. 3. Digital transformation will shift from offering new digital services to transforming labour costs in established networks. 4. Operators that provide digital methods for customer acquisition and support will win market share from those that lag. 5. Service-specific and unlimited data tariffs will win out over volume-based pricing as the foundation for consumer mobile services. 6. Growth in consumer spending on OTT video services will outpace traditional pay-TV spending in 2018. 7. Operators will deploy Alexa-like AI techniques to engage customers in a more-digital manner. 8. A small number of 5G New Radio (NR) trials will start in 2018, but 90% of operators will wait until after 2020. 9. The mainstream telecoms market is embracing virtual networks. By 2018, more than USD6 billion in capex will have shifted to virtualised and cloud-based networks; this shift will grow to more than USD50 billion in 2022. 10. Operators will begin to deploy NGPON-2 as a converged infrastructure to support 5G, FTTP and enterprise services. For additional detail around each predication, download our free predictions paper at analysysmason.com/top-10-predictions-2018/ 4
The submarine cable industry: new investment opportunities and key trends “ PATRICK KIDNEY The submarine cable industry has changed structurally ” Principal, Consulting and international bandwidth use continues to soar. Changes in the submarine cable industry These content and cloud providers use over the last 10 years the international cable infrastructure to distribute their content via servers Global international bandwidth located in data centres closer to the grew by over 40% per annum from 2012 After nearly a decade of limited investment consumers of the content, thereby to 2016, according to TeleGeography. in submarine cables, the last few years enhancing the experience of the Internet Traditional industry players, including have seen a marked increase in the user. wholesale Internet and voice operators, number of new cables all over the world. have experienced an impressive The networks interconnecting data Over 50 new systems have been completed growth in traffic, but it is the entrance of centres are private content distribution or are under construction, and another 35 the content and cloud providers that networks (CDNs); private (and to an systems are planned for completion before has had the biggest impact on the extent) open CDNs have been a driver of 2022. In parallel, the submarine cable industry. Companies such as Amazon, structural change in the industry over the industry has changed structurally and Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft last 10 years. The data centres that form international bandwidth use continues to are responsible for approximately part of the CDNs are globally distributed soar. This article considers the impact of 70% of this growth, according to Cisco, (see Figure 1 below). these changes on global submarine cable and it is these companies who are developments and investment over the next influencing much of the investment in 5 to 10 years. new cables. Amazon Web Service (AWS) Google Azure (Microsoft) Facebook FIGURE 1: SAMPLE OF CONTENT PROVIDERS’ GLOBAL DATA CENTRES [SOURCE: ANALYSYS MASON, AMAZON, FACEBOOK, GOOGLE AND MICROSOFT, 2018] 5
The requirement to interconnect these Submarine systems occasionally suffer data centres means that content and disruption through accidental cable cuts cloud providers are: and damage from, for example, anchors, fishing or seismic activity. Content • dictating the submarine cable routes; providers and some other corporate for example, the transatlantic MAREA customers typically require at least three cable connects two unique landing different sea routes meaning that station sites in Bilbao, Spain and providing route diversity will remain a key Virginia Beach, USA driver for investment in new cables. • underwriting project demand risks by Commentators have highlighted the committing to use dark-fibre pairs on possible vulnerability of cable networks to the system before construction, or by sabotage with a consequent impact on paying for the right of use in the early national economies in recent months. days of the project These security concerns could result in • becoming co-owners and investors in an increase in government funding or new cables (such as the MAREA cable other support for further diversity. system noted above and the Pacific Where investment might materialise in Light Cable Network (PLCN)). the coming years The availability requirements of the There are over 35 announced plans for content providers, cloud providers and the completion of cable systems in the traditional industry players in general public domain, and others are in the have led to expanding requirements for pipeline (even if some will be cancelled or diversity and redundancy, which have delayed). Investment will be used in a been a driver for some of the new variety of schemes, including the Questions? investment. The impact of outages on following. Please feel free to contact businesses, and the practical constraints on rapid repair mean that alternative • Replacement of older cables, although Patrick Kidney, Principal, at routes to interconnect the same locations the upgrade of these systems to 100G patrick.kidney@analysysmason.com are required, which in turn has led to systems will keep them in service for alternative cables being laid. longer. The presence of terrestrial diverse dark • Diversification of cables for resilience fibre from the landing point inland to data and security. Physically diverse routes centres or Internet exchanges is another are a requirement for most users and requirement that is partially driven by are especially important for CDNs. content and cloud providers taking full • Development of shorter routes and dark-fibre pairs on the submarine cables. more regional systems where markets Factors that will impact investment over are under-served (thin routes). These the next 5 to 10 years will help to increase the availability of inter-data centre connectivity when The requirements of content and cloud combined with terrestrial networks. providers will continue to shape the industry over the coming years, • Generation of new trans-ocean routes, particularly in larger trans-ocean which will largely be driven by the projects. As illustrated in Figure 1, the CDNs of the Internet giants and their global data centre footprints are strategies for those parts of the globe extensive, though large parts of the world that they are not currently addressing. are not yet served by these CDNs. As the local geographical market evolves, content providers may require further Analysys Mason has extensive experience connectivity. Africa, for example, is largely advising investors, governments and underserved by global CDNs, and as public bodies on the commercial and Internet penetration and traffic per user technical aspects of submarine cables, increase, the CDNs will need to expand. data centres and the Internet generally. 6
SDN in the WAN: the open programmable user plane could kickstart a new era “ 2018 promises to be a disruptive year for SDN technologies. Web-scale companies are increasing their ” CAROLINE CHAPPELL- influence in both WANs and data centre networking. Principal Analyst, Research Established router players need to boost The FANGs, and particularly Google, are innovation to beat off competition from an influencing network protocols too. expanding open-source SDN ecosystem, Between 15% and 20% of worldwide now taking programmability to the user network traffic is now estimated to use plane. It is early days for this ecosystem, user datagram protocol (UDP). UDP, but operators and vendors risk losing Google-developed QUIC and HTTP/2 are influence in another key area of the being promoted as a key protocol stack network if they leave the development of for 5G and a possible replacement for an open programmable forwarding plane deeply flawed TCP/IP. Whichever set of entirely to web-scale companies. IETF transport protocols wins, the Internet will carry an increasing share of Web-scale companies strengthen their enterprise traffic. In operator networks, influence on the future network there are early signs that MPLS is in The FANG and BAT companies are driving retreat, threatened not only by SD-WANs the pace of change in networking but also by enthusiastic operator adoption technologies.1 At Nokia’s analyst event in of segment routing. Deutsche Telekom’s Helsinki in December 2017, Basil Alwan, radical IPv6-based pan-European president of Nokia’s IP and Optical network (Pan-Net) stripped MPLS out Networks division, pronounced that the entirely, while other operators implement “Internet is changing owners” as segment routing as a centralised and web-scale companies invest in improved traffic engineering capability in augmenting it to support the massive tandem with MPLS. Nevertheless, the volumes of cloud and content traffic that migration path to pure IPv6 segment they generate. Alwan pointed out that routing (SR6) is increasingly well-trodden. Nokia is seeing less traffic on operator It remains to be seen how far this shift to backbones than on web-scale networks. the Internet will favour the FANGs and As a result, the web-scalers are putting BATs as future suppliers of enterprise new demands on Nokia to provide connectivity, especially if they control SDN-based automation, equipment more Internet infrastructure. telemetry data, open APIs, analytics and unprecedented core router performance. The subtext to Alwan’s presentation was that unless Nokia meets these demands, the web-scalers will build next- generation, SDN-based networking equipment for themselves, a capability that many in the telecoms industry believe such companies could master if they decide it is worth their while. 7
The FANGs and BATs have had the largest AT&T has implemented Tofino in its data impact on data centre networking, centres; Google and Tencent are Barefoot Questions? adopting open-source technologies and investors. Sharp-eyed conference-goers Please feel free to contact championing white boxes with merchant will have spotted that the Telstra Caroline Chappell, Principal Analyst, silicon for data centre switching. Data Programmable Network3 uses Noviflow’s Research, at centre switching and WAN routing remain network operating system (NOS), which caroline.chappell@analysysmason.com separate domains today, but cloud, NFV Noviflow touts as the first carrier-grade and emerging 5G use cases increasingly NOS to run on Tofino-based switches. But demand seamless connectivity across most operators are not ready for the both. Alwan hinted that routers and programmable user plane revolution. switches may ‘blend’ in the future, driven Web-scale companies are pushing for by new chipset designs and the future software-based disaggregation of the architecture of the 5G network. Carrier networking value chain to drive out cost 5G networks will increasingly resemble and accelerate innovation, but many the web-scalers’ in their dependence on operators argue that vendor-based cloud data centres, although operators aggregation is the more cost-efficient will probably run many more cloud data path based on extensive experience. A centres, massively distributed across the programmable user plane may introduce network edge, whereas web-scalers rely more performance and security issues on massively centralised DCs. than it solves and there is little evidence that customers would be better served by An open programmable user plane is the an ability to rapidly introduce new latest challenge to the WAN status quo network protocols. White box routing – or native SDN as we Established network equipment vendors call it2 – has not caught on in the WAN should nevertheless respond to this latest due to operator antipathy to OpenFlow SDN development. The forwarding plane and existing investment in router will become a key SDN battleground in infrastructure. As operators invest in a 2018 and a focus for 5G end-to-end new, edge-based cloud network, this network architecture. Vendors should tell could change. Operators could choose to a strong story to justify their chipset, NOS build such a network based, for example, and aggregation strategies. Operators on switches powered by new generations should assess the benefits, impact and of powerful ASICs from the likes of challenges of the programmable Barefoot Networks or Broadcom, rather forwarding plane as they plan new than on traditional routers with edge-based cloud networks that will proprietary network processors. affect the future architecture of the WAN. Barefoot’s Tofino chip supports the P4 They should also evaluate AT&T’s programming language for packet end-of-2017 proposal to bridge processing. The P4 runtime, regarded as fragmented SDN approaches in the data a successor to OpenFlow, gives users centre/WAN with an open-source unprecedented software-based control disaggregated network operating system over the data plane, enabling them to (dNOS) that works with multiple match the flexibility that SDN vendors protocols, chipsets and SDN controllers. have been building into their control It is early days for a P4-based user plane planes. Tofino’s price/performance raises ecosystem, but operators and vendors the prospect of an affordable, risk losing influence in another key area programmable forwarding plane, which of the network if they leave its could revolutionise networking, reducing development entirely to the FANGs the power of vendors that base their gear and BATs. on fixed-function network processors and encouraging the ecosystem-based development of new value-added network capabilities in the areas of security, telemetry and middlebox replacement. 8 1 FANG: Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google; BAT: Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent. 2 For more information, see Analysys Mason’s Software-defined networking in the WAN: Solution options and vendor opportunities. 3 For more information, see Analysys Mason’s Telstra Enterprise demonstrates the impact of investing in digital transformation on revenue growth.
Partnering for digital transformation: a EUR15 billion opportunity for EMEA operators “ DAVID ABECASSIS - Digital transformation is happening fast, and could add Partner, Consulting EUR15 billion to operators’ cash flow in EMEA by 2021. Where do we go next? After nearly a decade of disruption, telecoms operators ” it means entering new markets, thanks to lower barriers to entry made possible by success in launching increasingly high-quality broadband services: voice in most developed and many developing the Internet. For all, however, digital and messaging services are now add-ons markets, in Europe and elsewhere, can transformation also means working to broadband access, and superfast think again about growth. Now is the differently, investing differently, to make broadband (30Mbit/s or 50Mbit/s and time, therefore, for operators to define the most of the rapid pace of change in more) is available through both fixed and how they will grow during the next software and networking that is taking mobile networks in many countries, so business cycle. place, driven by the largest Internet most people can get entry-level players. broadband that is ‘good enough’ for their It is clear that part, if not all, of the use. How can operators convince them to answer to this question lies with digital Operators that are trying to protect their upgrade to better, but more-expensive and the Internet. Telecoms operators will core business will find that products (including fibre-based access)? thrive or struggle depending on their differentiation is a challenge ability to adapt or transform their strategy There is no single answer, but many For operators that are focused on shoring and operations to make the most out of operators are now effectively using online up their core business, a key challenge is the content, services and technology content and applications as drivers of differentiation. On the one hand, they face enabled by the Internet. demand for connectivity, through competition, which in Europe remains as advertising (for example, Virgin Media is This ‘digital transformation’ takes many intense as ever in both mobile and fixed promoting 200Mbit/s fibre broadband by guises (see Figure 1). For some markets. How can they convince end emphasising low-latency gaming), operators, it means focusing on their core users that they are worthy of their loyalty, bundling (for example, many operators business, providing best-in-class rather than ‘me-too’ providers that can be are bundling Netflix with broadband and connectivity for their customers to access joined and left every 12 to 24 months offering differentiated promotions with online content and services with the best purely based on prices? On the other different tiers of broadband) and digital possible quality of experience. For others, hand, they are also victims of their marketing. Digital ads Core High-end Bundled and sales ȼ Low-cost business broadband content channels smartphones Enhanced Infrastructure Omnichannel Network Productivity technology paid for by customer transformation improvements and ops OSPs interactions New Entirely new New New consumer enterprise sectors (e.g. business products products banking) FIGURE 1: SELECTED ONGOING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES [SOURCE: ANALYSYS MASON, 2017] 9
Some operators are entering new consumers. Consumer surveys regularly markets and have many assets to help value telecoms brands highly, often in the them do so top three in many countries.1 This is despite the fact that the telecoms Operators that are entering new markets industry only represents 1–3% of GDP in are experimenting in a wide range of most developed markets. ways. In the USA, Verizon and to a lesser extent AT&T are making large bets on Operators are engaged in network and This feels like a long and hard journey, new markets: digital advertising (Yahoo!, operations transformations in order to but make no mistake: the digital AOL), pay-TV (DirecTV) and many other reduce cost and improve performance transformation is happening fast, and the acquisitions, which must be large scale to rewards for the telecoms sector as a Finally, every operator is now engaged in whole are significant. We estimate that make a difference in hundred-billion- a deep transformation of their networks successful transformation, through dollar businesses. In Europe, Orange has and operations, to make the most of judicious investment and partnerships, entered the retail banking market in technology pioneered online by ‘web- could add up to EUR15 billion to Poland, and is preparing to launch in scale’ online service providers. This operators’ cashflow in Europe, the Middle France. Partly this is a portfolio strategy: involves making more extensive use of East and Africa (EMEA) by 2021, a 50% make a lot of bets and see what sticks. software and cloud platforms to increase increase on current levels (see Figure 2). However, the market entry strategy of the agility of networks and platforms. most operators relies on assets that they Where it once took months and millions Analysys Mason recently published a have had all along but did not previously of Euros in investment to launch a new report on the value of partnering for exploit outside telecoms: customer service, dedicated hardware, digital transformation: Operators’ digital relationships, including billing, which virtualisation and software-defined transformation: unlocking EUR15 billion make it possible to act as a payment networking (SDN) now enable operators through partnerships with OSPs.2 Other channel for small transactions (for to reallocate resources and launch new recent research on digital services and example, app stores); a physical presence services in weeks, if not days. They are transformation includes Telecoms in tens of thousands of neighbourhoods, also investing in customer care platforms operator growth strategies: case studies which are fast becoming expensive that enable them to interact with and analysis.3 advertising billboards but can also act as customers whenever, wherever and points of contact and service centres for however these customers want, Questions? many new services; and trust – although improving satisfaction and retention. Please feel free to contact operators complain that they are being Ultimately, the goal is to reduce costs and David Abecassis, Partner, Consulting at held to higher standards of data improve productivity – to the benefit of david.abecassis@analysysmason.com protection and privacy than other operators themselves, their investors and or Stephen Sale, Research Director, businesses, in practice this has helped their customers. Research, at them become trusted and liked by stephen.sale@analysysmason.com 2.0 0.9 4.9 2.3 EUR7 EUR14.7 billion billion 3.8 7.8 Core business development Enhanced technology and operations New business development FIGURE 2: ESTIMATES OF THE CASHFLOW IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION THROUGH PARTNERSHIPS, EMEA, 2021 [SOURCE: ANALYSYS MASON, 2017] 10 1 For example, BrandZ ranks Vodafone as the most valuable UK brand and BT is at number four. For more information, see www.research-live.com/article/news/vodafone-uks-most-valuable-brand/id/5023372. 2 See Analysys Mason’s Operators’ digital transformation: unlocking EUR15 billion through partnerships with OSPs. Sponsored by Google. 3 See Analysys Mason’s Telecoms operator growth strategies: case studies and analysis.
Telecoms operators could benefit from the growth in cloud markets that is driven by global IT players “ Operators are well positioned for a role in delivering managed data, security and private cloud services, as well as services targeted at key industry verticals where ´ ” IGOR BABIC Research Analyst, Research they can differentiate themselves. The market for cloud-related services Revenue is shifting from legacy IT infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) continues to increase rapidly, as offerings to cloud-based services. For market, followed by Microsoft Azure, evidenced by the double-digit revenue example, IBM Cloud’s revenue (which Alibaba Cloud and Google Cloud, which growth rates enjoyed by many global IT includes Bluemix) grew by 14.7% between are behind, but closing the gap. market players. This presents both an 2Q 2016 and 2Q 2017 while the overall • Microsoft Azure and Alibaba Cloud have opportunity and a challenge for telecoms revenue for IBM Technology Services and outperformed their competitors by a operators that are seeking to capture a Cloud Platforms (which includes large margin when it comes to cloud share of this growing market and its infrastructure services, technical support revenue year-on-year growth rates. associated connectivity revenue. services and integration software) fell by However, this growth comes from a low 5.1% in the same period. base compared to that of AWS, for This article compares the financial performances of cloud services from The cloud market positions of the instance. In fact, AWS’s revenue grew well-established global IT players with companies represented in Figure 1 can be by USD1.21 billion in 2Q 2017 while the those of telecoms operators and summarised as follows. combined revenue growth of Azure, discusses what operators are doing to Alibaba Cloud and Google Cloud was • AWS is a strong leader in the USD1.33 billion in the same period. take advantage of the growth trend in the cloud market. The reporting of cloud revenue is opaque – it is not always clear +10.8% what is or is not included and exact 8 comparisons are impossible. However, 7 the reported figures give us a reasonable sense of how the different cloud divisions, Revenue (USD billion) 6 broadly defined, are performing. 5 +42.1% +14.7% Alphabet, Amazon, IBM and Microsoft 4 dominate the rapidly growing cloud +25.6% market 3 +58.4% +58.5% Global IT players continue to report huge 2 +97.0% +29.4% increases in year-on-year revenue for +95.6% 1 their cloud services (see Figure 1). Microsoft Azure and Alibaba Cloud are 0 particularly notable, with growth rates of AWS Microsoft Alibaba Microsoft IBM Salesforce Oracle Google SAP above 90%, but many others including Azure Cloud AWS, Google Cloud and Oracle Cloud are KEY: AWS = Amazon Web Services; Alibaba = Alibaba Cloud; IBM = IBM Cloud; Salesforce = Salesforce also growing at more than 40% year-on- Cloud Subscription and Support; Oracle = Oracle Cloud; Google = Google Cloud; SAP = SAP Cloud year. Subscriptions and Support. FIGURE 1: CLOUD REVENUE AND YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH, BY GLOBAL IT PLAYER, 2Q 20171 [SOURCE: ANALYSYS MASON, 2017] 11
• Alphabet reported that its cloud unit Some of the telecoms operators that accounted for more of the company’s provide details of cloud revenue are also headcount additions than any other experiencing significant revenue growth areas of the business in 2Q 2017 and rates, albeit smaller than those of the that the unit is one of Alphabet’s fastest global IT players. Deutsche Telekom and growing businesses. Further inclusion NTT are the most successful in achieving of artificial intelligence services in year-on-year growth of over 10% from a Google Cloud is its potential key reasonably sizeable base (see Figure 2). differentiator in the cloud market in the Orange does not report revenue figures popular with the German financial sector, future. for its enterprise cloud services, but local government and SMEs (which form stated that this revenue grew by 15% a significant proportion of the country’s • Alibaba Cloud’s biggest market is year-on-year in 2Q 2017 and 37% in 3Q economy) because the data is stored China, where the market for cloud 2017, although its IT & Integration exclusively in Germany, which has computing services is still a few years Services revenue as a whole increased at rigorous data protection regulations. behind the USA and Western Europe. the lower rate of 3.3%. NTT’s cloud revenue growth has lifted the This, along with other less developed company’s profits since 2Q 2016, thanks cloud markets, such as India and The increased competitive pressure in to the company’s focus on medium-to- Indonesia, is where the company sees Spain and Latin America meant that large enterprises – a market segment its chance to capture further revenue Telefónica’s revenue declined in this area that has not yet been locked up by the growth and gradually catch up with its in 2Q 2017 compared to a year earlier largest cloud providers. competitors in IaaS. Alibaba Cloud is (see Figure 2). However, a positive one of the conglomerate’s fastest performance in IaaS and SaaS in Spain Telecoms operators do not generally growing units and it is focusing on and the launch of new projects in Brazil in disclose revenue from their cloud growth and international expansion, 3Q 2017 translated into a year-on-year offerings, suggesting that these typically rather than profitability. revenue growth of 25.0% between 3Q form a small proportion of overall • IBM is not within the top-five 2016 and 3Q 2017. Pricing pressures in revenue. However, operators need not be companies by revenue in the IaaS the USA prompted AT&T and Verizon to marginalised in the cloud market. They market – it makes most of its cloud sell off some of their data centres, need to play on their strengths of local revenue from software-as-a-service because they could not compete on a cost presence, existing relationships and (SaaS) and platform-as-a-service basis in the economy-of-scale public having a good understanding of customer (PaaS) offerings. The same is true for cloud business. requirements, as well as connectivity Oracle, Salesforce and SAP. provision, to innovate and partner with IT Deutsche Telekom is the market leader specialists rather than try to imitate their Some telecoms operators also report among telecoms operators that compete service offerings. significant growth in cloud revenue in the cloud space. Its IaaS services are The public IaaS, SaaS and PaaS cloud markets require large scale and it is therefore unlikely that telcos will be able to compete directly with Alphabet, 1,000 +11.4% Amazon or Microsoft. However, telcos are +15.8% well positioned to play a significant role in delivering managed data, security and 800 private cloud services, as well as services Revenue (USD billion) targeted at key industry verticals where 600 they can differentiate themselves. 400 -19.4% 200 +16.7% Questions? Please feel free to contact ´ Research Analyst, at Igor Babic, 0 igor.babic@analysysmason.com Deutsche NTT Telefonica Cloud Rostelecom Telekom Cloud Communications VAS and Cloud Group Cloud FIGURE 2: CLOUD REVENUE AND YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH, BY SELECTED OPERATOR, 2Q 2017 [SOURCE: ANALYSYS MASON, 2017] 1 Information taken from the companies’ financial reports and 12 press releases. Cloud revenue for Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud and the revenue growth for Google Cloud are estimates based on third-party reports.
Analysys Mason’s submarine cable expertise ANALYSYS MASON HAS WORKED WITH COMPANIES IN ALL PARTS OF THE SUBMARINE CABLE VALUE CHAIN Equipment suppliers Cable Cable Cable Terrestrial Data Centre End Users manufacturer Installation Operators Operators Submarine cable systems finance including Government intervention SELECTED RECENT WORLDWIDE PROJECTS INCLUDE • Supported a sovereign investment fund in its evaluation of the supply, interviews with major carriers and content providers, a Aqua Comms transatlantic submarine cable investment reworking of the business plan, a validation of the opex and opportunity. capex requirements, and a 15 year projection of market share • Assisted a EUR29.5 million collaborative initiative by two and revenue, taking into account upgrades of existing systems governments to provide improved international connectivity for and multiple potential new systems besides that of our client. the north west of Ireland. Acted as technical advisor during the • Provided assessment and financial valuation of the opportunity construction of the submarine and terrestrial elements of for the national landing party of the GBI submarine cable Project Kelvin in the north west of Ireland and provided ongoing system in a Gulf country, on behalf of an investor. We reviewed support during the operational phase which will continue until the current national market situation regarding demand and to the end of December 2018. supply for international connectivity, and used benchmarks to • Carried out a feasibility study for a new submarine cable and assess the current status and to inform forecast scenarios for gave recommendations on how to improve international the market. These scenarios were developed in the form of connectivity for a Mediterranean country. future international traffic and pricing scenarios as well as market share scenarios for the cable system. We estimated • Reviewed the business plan for a planned submarine cable opex and capex requirements in order to calculate the NPV of running between the USA and Brazil. The review included an the opportunity. analysis of the existing and expected competition along the route in question, as well as a bottom-up, long-term traffic • Developed a model to determine the likely pricing and impact demand forecast. Revenue from the expected long-term sales, of new regional submarine cables (Seacom, EASSy and WACS). as well as that from a sales pipeline we reviewed, was • Reviewed the investment opportunity in the ACE and Main One compared to capital and operational cost estimates in order to submarine cable systems in West Africa. evaluate the ability of the cable to recover financing costs. • Performed due diligence for the Bahamas Telecommunications • Performed due diligence on a new cable from the USA to a Company (BTC) including the submarine cable facilities and specific country in South America for a debt financing company. international business. Relevant activities included an initial review of the venture’s • Provided assistance in developing a business case to connect a business plan, an independent forecast of demand to the target fibre link between Lerwick and an existing landing station on country and five neighbouring countries, an assessment of the SHEFA2 cable system in the Shetland Islands. 13
Analysys Mason’s consulting and research are uniquely positioned Analysys Mason is a global consulting and research firm, specialising in telecoms, media and technology (TMT). Since 1985, Analysys Mason has played an influential role in key industry milestones and has helped clients through major shifts in the market. We continue to be at the forefront of developments in the digital economy and are advising clients on new business strategies to address disruptive technologies. See what clients have to say about working with us: www.analysysmason.com/client-testimonials ABOUT OUR SERVICES At Analysys Mason, we understand that clients in the TMT industry operate in dynamic markets where change is constant. Our consulting and research has helped shape clients’ understanding of the future so that they can thrive in these demanding conditions. CONSULTING • We deliver tangible benefits to clients transformation ital IoT across the telecoms industry, including Dig communications and digital service B providers, vendors, financial and ud CO NS ro o strategic investors, private equity and Cl ad infrastructure funds, governments, ba Consumer Regulation UL nd regulators, broadcasters and service services and policy TI on NG and content providers. sati Enterprise • Our sector specialists understand the and IoT Tower Virtuali distinct local challenges facing clients, in addition to the wider effects of global Digital Transaction s forces. economy support • We are future-focused and help clients understand the challenges and Regional orks S m ar Data opportunities that new technology brings. markets etw RE t cit c Telecoms Strategy and sn ente SE ie s software and planning le s AR rs RESEARCH networks H ire ru C W • Our dedicated analyst team tracks and ta ct Da C on ce e forecasts the fixed and mobile services Sp ne n tre 5G cti accessed by consumers and enterprises. s nd vity edia dba • We offer detailed insight into the Broa S p e ctr Content M um software, infrastructure and technology that deliver those services. “ • Clients benefit from regular and timely intelligence, and direct access to Analysys Mason is a global consulting and research firm, specialising in analysts. telecoms, media and technology (TMT). Since 1985, Analysys Mason has played an influential role in key industry milestones and has helped clients through major shifts in the market. We continue to be at the forefront of developments in the digital economy and are advising clients on new business ” strategies to address disruptive technologies. 14
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